Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Leases  
Leases

11. Leases

Operating Leases

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company leased office and laboratory facilities in Cambridge, Massachusetts under two noncancelable operating leases. The first lease expired in September 2021. The second lease is subject to two expiration dates based on two distinct leased spaces, expiring in January 2027 and August 2028. The lease agreements include lease incentives and payment escalations.

In January 2018, the Company entered into a lease for office and laboratory space in Cambridge, Massachusetts (the “Initial Space”). The lease term commenced on January 28, 2019 and expires eight years from the commencement date. The Company is entitled to one five-year option to extend, which is not included in the lease term. The initial annual base rent is approximately $3.8 million, and such amount will increase during the initial term by 3% annually on the anniversary of the commencement date. The Company is obligated to pay its portion of real estate taxes and costs related to the premises, including costs of operations, maintenance, repair, replacement and management of the new leased premises. In connection with the lease, the Company maintains a letter of credit for the benefit of the landlord in the amount of $0.9 million, which is collateralized by a cash deposit of the same amount. The lease agreement allows for a landlord-provided tenant improvement allowance of $9.4 million to be applied to the costs of the construction of the leasehold improvements, of which $0.5 million is repayable to the landlord over the term of the lease.

In November 2018, the Company entered into a lease amendment for office and laboratory space in the same building (the “Expansion Space”). The lease term for the Expansion Space commenced on August 8, 2019 and expires approximately nine years from the commencement date. The initial annual base rent for the Expansion Space is approximately $2.5 million and such amount will increase by 3% annually on the anniversary of the commencement date. The Company is obligated to pay its portion of real estate taxes and costs related to the Expansion Space, including costs of operations, maintenance, repair, replacement and property management. In connection with the lease amendment, the Company increased the letter of credit held for the benefit of the landlord by $0.6 million, which is collateralized by a cash deposit of the same amount. The lease amendment increased the landlord-provided tenant improvement allowance by $9.2 million, of which $2.0 million is repayable to the landlord over the term of the lease.

The Company evaluated its vendor contracts to identify embedded leases, if any, and noted that an agreement with a contract manufacturing supplier constituted a lease under ASC 842 as the Company has the right to substantially all the economic benefits from the use of the asset and can direct the use of the asset. The Company entered into the agreement during the first quarter of 2019. The lease commenced during March 2019 and was scheduled to expire 22 months from

commencement date with no stated option to extend the term. The lease was cancelled prior to expiration during the first quarter of 2020, resulting in derecognition of the lease assets and operating lease liabilities.

As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the lease commencement date, which represents an internally developed rate that would be incurred to borrow, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The Company has elected to account for each lease component and its associated non-lease components as a single lease component and, therefore, has allocated all the contract consideration across lease components only. This may result in the initial and subsequent measurement of the balances of the right-of-use asset and lease liability for leases being greater than if the policy election was not applied. Assets under operating lease at December 31, 2021 were $35.1 million. The leases do not include any restrictions or covenants that had to be accounted for under the lease guidance.

As of December 31, 2021, minimum lease payments under the Company’s operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31, 

    

2022

$

9,015

2023

7,447

2024

7,601

2025

7,818

2026

8,041

Thereafter

6,199

46,121

Less: imputed interest

(8,815)

 

$

37,306

The Company has not entered any material financing leases as of December 31, 2021.

Lease Portfolio

The components of lease cost and supplemental balance sheet information for the Company’s lease portfolio were as follows (in thousands, except term and discount rate amounts):

Year ended December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Lease cost:

Operating lease cost

$

8,173

$

9,240

$

7,208

Short-term lease cost

41

24

127

Variable lease cost

3,723

1,916

1,976

Sublease income

(719)

(1,017)

(908)

Total lease cost

$

11,218

$

10,163

$

8,403

Operating leases:

Operating lease, right-of-use-asset

$

35,095

$

40,447

$

46,559

Operating lease liabilities

$

9,015

$

8,945

$

10,540

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

$

28,291

$

32,762

$

36,867

Other information:

Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases

5.8 years

6.70 years

7.47 years

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases

7.60%

7.60%

7.58%