UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-22902

First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

10 Westport Road, Suite C101a
                    Wilton, CT 06897                    
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

W. Scott Jardine, Esq.
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Name and address of agent for service)

 

registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 630-765-8000

Date of fiscal year end: October 31

Date of reporting period: April 30, 2019

 

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.

 
 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.

 

First Trust
New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Semi-Annual Report
For the Six Months Ended
April 30, 2019

Table of Contents
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Semi-Annual Report
April 30, 2019
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money by investing in the Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and common share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s web page at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary by the portfolio management team of the Fund, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected the Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of relevant market benchmarks.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of First Trust and EIP are just that: informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, this report and other Fund regulatory filings.

Table of Contents
Shareholder Letter
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Semi-Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
April 30, 2019
Dear Shareholders,
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the semi-annual report for the First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Fund”), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the six months ended April 30, 2019. We encourage you to read this report carefully and discuss it with your financial advisor.
If you were thinking (and acting) like a long-term investor over the last six months, you were rewarded for your perseverance. As 2018 came to a close, the “six weeks of madness” sent markets into negative territory for the year, then rallied back in the first quarter of 2019 like a mirror image of the fourth quarter of 2018. Global investors saw the worst quarter since 2011 and the best quarter since 2012, as measured by the MSCI All Country World Index. Similarly, U.S. markets reversed their course, and the S&P 500® Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq Composite Index returned 13.65%, 11.81% and 16.81%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2019.
By the close on April 30, 2019, U.S. equity markets continued their climb higher as the S&P 500® Index was up 18.25%, giving it the best four-month start in the last 30 years. The Federal Reserve provided momentum to the markets by indicating no new rate hikes for the remainder of 2019 and bond markets gained steam as reflected by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, returning 2.94% for the first quarter of 2019 compared to 1.64% for the fourth quarter of 2018.
Key economic indicators suggest a healthy outlook. The U.S. inflation rate hovers near 2% as it has, on average, for the last decade; a higher than expected U.S. gross domestic product growth rate of 3.2% was reported for March; and the U.S. unemployment rate of 3.6% for April is at the lowest level since December of 1969.
Having a long-term perspective when it comes to investing and looking for opportunities when they arise is a drum worth beating, as no one can predict the inevitable ups and downs that occur in the market. We continue to believe that you should invest for the long term and be prepared for market movements, which can happen at any time. You can do this by keeping current on your portfolio and speaking regularly with your investment professional. Markets go up and they also go down, but savvy investors are prepared for either through careful attention to investment goals.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to be a part of your financial plan. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Page 1

Table of Contents
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
“AT A GLANCE”
As of April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Fund Statistics  
Symbol on New York Stock Exchange FPL
Common Share Price $9.27
Common Share Net Asset Value (“NAV”) $10.21
Premium (Discount) to NAV (9.21)%
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shares $262,397,864
Current Distribution per Common Share(1) $0.0750
Current Annualized Distribution per Common Share $0.9000
Current Distribution Rate on Common Share Price(2) 9.71%
Current Distribution Rate on NAV(2) 8.81%
 
Common Share Price & NAV (weekly closing price)
  
 
Performance        
      Average Annual
Total Returns
  6 Months
Ended
4/30/19
1 Year
Ended
4/30/19
5 Years
Ended
4/30/19
Inception
(3/26/14)
to 4/30/19
Fund Performance(3)        
NAV 14.03% 12.18% -3.52% -2.99%
Market Value 12.86% -9.01% -5.84% -5.67%
Index Performance        
S&P 500® Index 9.76% 13.49% 11.63% 11.79%
Alerian MLP Total Return Index 3.61% 5.08% -5.78% -4.57%
Wells Fargo Midstream MLP Total Return Index 4.72% 6.46% -3.24% -2.15%
    
Industry Classification % of Total
Investments
Natural Gas Transmission 34.3%
Petroleum Product Transmission 28.0
Electric Power & Transmission 15.3
Crude Oil Transmission 15.2
Propane 4.0
Coal 2.5
Other 0.7
Total 100.0%
    
Top Ten Holdings % of Total
Investments
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. 13.1%
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. 8.4
TransCanada Corp. 7.1
Kinder Morgan, Inc. 6.2
TC PipeLines, L.P. 6.1
Energy Transfer, L.P. 5.2
Williams (The) Cos., Inc. 5.0
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. 4.7
Enbridge, Inc. 4.7
Exelon Corp. 3.6
Total 64.1%
(1) Most recent distribution paid or declared through 4/30/2019. Subject to change in the future.
(2) Distribution rates are calculated by annualizing the most recent distribution paid or declared through the report date and then dividing by Common Share Price or NAV, as applicable, as of 4/30/2019. Subject to change in the future.
(3) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividend, capital gain, and return of capital distributions, if any, at prices obtained by the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and changes in NAV per share for NAV returns and changes in Common Share Price for market value returns. Total returns do not reflect sales load and are not annualized for periods of less than one year. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Page 2

Table of Contents
Portfolio Commentary
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Semi-Annual Report
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor to the First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Sub-Advisor
Energy Income Partners, LLC
Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP”), located in Westport, CT, was founded in 2003 to provide professional asset management services in the area of energy-related master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) and other high-payout securities such as pipeline companies, power utilities, YieldCos and energy infrastructure real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). EIP mainly focuses on investments in energy-related infrastructure assets such as pipelines, power transmission and distribution, petroleum storage and terminals that receive fee-based or regulated income from their corporate and individual customers. EIP manages or supervises approximately $6.2 billion of assets as of April 30, 2019. EIP advises two privately offered partnerships for U.S. high net worth individuals and an open-end mutual fund. EIP also manages separately managed accounts and provides its model portfolio to unified managed accounts. Finally, EIP serves as a sub-advisor to three closed-end management investment companies in addition to the Fund, an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”), a sleeve of an actively managed ETF, a sleeve of a series of variable insurance trust, and an open-end UCITS fund incorporated in Ireland. EIP is a registered investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Portfolio Management Team
James J. Murchie – Co-Portfolio Manager, Founder and CEO of Energy Income Partners, LLC
Eva Pao – Co-Portfolio Manager, Principal of Energy Income Partners, LLC
John Tysseland – Co-Portfolio Manager, Principal of Energy Income Partners, LLC
Commentary
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions paid to common shareholders. The Fund seeks to provide its common shareholders with a vehicle to invest in a portfolio of cash-generating securities, with a focus on investing in publicly traded MLPs, MLP-related entities and other companies in the energy sector and energy utility industries that are weighted towards non-cyclical, fee-for-service revenues. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
Market Recap
As measured by the Alerian MLP Total Return Index (“AMZX”) and the Wells Fargo Midstream MLP Total Return Index (“WCHWMIDT”) (collectively the “MLP benchmarks”), the total returns for the MLP benchmarks for the six months ended April 30, 2019 were 3.61% and 4.72%, respectively. For AMZX, this return reflects a positive 4.20% from distribution payments, while the remaining returns are due to share price depreciation. For WCHWMIDT, this return reflects a positive 3.95% from distribution payments, while the remaining returns are due to share price appreciation. These figures are according to data collected from several sources, including the MLP benchmarks and Bloomberg. While in the short term, market share price appreciation can be volatile, we believe that over the long term, such share price appreciation will approximate growth in per share quarterly cash distributions paid by MLPs.
Performance Analysis
On a net asset value (“NAV”) basis, for the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund provided a total return1 of 14.03%, including the reinvestment of dividends. This compares, according to collected data, to a total return of 9.76% for the S&P 500® Index (the “Index”), 3.61% for AMZX and 4.72% for WCHWMIDT. On a market value basis, the Fund had a total return1, including the reinvestment of dividends, of 12.86% for the six months ended April 30, 2019. At the end of the period, the Fund was priced at $9.27, while the NAV was $10.21, a discount of 9.21%. On October 31, 2018, the Fund was priced at $8.65, while the NAV was $9.43, a discount of 8.27%.
1 Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividend, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any, at prices obtained by the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and changes in NAV per Common Share for NAV returns and changes in Common Share price for market value returns. Total returns do not reflect a sales load and are not annualized for periods of less than one year. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Page 3

Table of Contents
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Semi-Annual Report
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
The Fund maintained its regular monthly Common Share distribution of $0.075 for the six months ended April 30, 2019.
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund’s NAV outperformed the 4.16% average of the MLP benchmarks by 987 basis points (“bps”). While performance for the Fund and the MLP benchmarks has been positive over the calendar year-to-date period, falling crude oil prices from October through December of 2018 had a larger effect on the MLP benchmarks compared to the Fund. The relative stability of the Fund when crude oil prices were going down and the strong performance of the Fund during the calendar year-to-date period combined were the key contributors to the Fund’s outperformance for the same period. Derivatives had a positive impact on the performance of the Fund over the reporting period. As we have stated in the past, the Fund tends to have lower-than-MLP benchmarks weightings of higher-beta MLPs. EIP believes the MLP structure and a high payout ratio are only suitable for a narrow set of long-lived assets that have stable non-cyclical cash flows, such as regulated pipelines or other infrastructure assets that are legal or natural monopolies. In EIP’s view, these types of companies tend to lag in up markets and outperform in down markets as can be seen in the performance of the Fund for the six-month period. Over the long term, EIP believes this approach leads to a portfolio of companies at the blue-chip end of the spectrum with less volatility and higher growth.
Two important factors affecting the return of the Fund, relative to the average of the MLP benchmarks, are the Fund’s accrual for taxes and the use of financial leverage through a line of credit. The Fund established a committed facility agreement with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage Inc. with a current maximum commitment amount of $140,000,000. The Fund uses leverage because its portfolio managers believe that, over time, leverage can enhance total return for common shareholders. However, the use of leverage can also increase the volatility of the NAV and, therefore, the share price. For example, if the prices of securities held by the Fund decline, the effect of changes in common share NAV and common share total return loss would be magnified by the use of leverage. Conversely, leverage may enhance common share returns during periods when the prices of securities held by the Fund generally are rising. Unlike the Fund, the MLP benchmarks are not leveraged, nor are their returns net of an accrual for taxes. Leverage had a positive impact on the performance of the Fund over the reporting period.
Market and Fund Outlook
Many of the assets held by MLPs were originally constructed decades ago by pipeline and power utilities. When the U.S. deregulated much of the energy industry, these utilities became cyclical commodity companies with too much debt and the resulting financial stress caused divestment of their pipeline assets to the MLP space that was trading at higher valuations. We believe the reverse trend is happening today. Corporate consolidations and simplifications are part of that trend. Corporate simplifications involving pipeline companies and their associated MLPs began late in 2014 and have continued in 2019. These simplifications involve the acquisition of the subsidiary MLP by the C-Corp parent as well as MLPs choosing to become taxable corporations. We believe that this trend will likely continue following the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s Revised Policy Statement denying recovery of an Income Tax Allowance (ITA) by most partnership-owned pipelines.
While MLPs represented a way for the industry to lower its cost of financing between 2004 through 2014, the severe correction in the price of crude oil in 2014 caused a collapse in MLP valuations as much of the AMZX had become exposed to commodity prices between 2004 and 2014. MLP distribution cuts and even some bankruptcies followed. Over the last four years, about 55% of the MLPs in the AMZX have cut or eliminated their dividends. Now, MLPs in the AMZX trade at valuations that are about 38% lower than 2014, while, during that same period, the valuation multiples of non-MLP energy infrastructure companies like utilities have risen. (Source: Alerian, Bloomberg L.P., FactSet Research Systems Inc.) MLPs are now in many cases a higher-cost way of financing these industries; the reverse of the conditions that led to the growth of the asset class in the early part of the last decade. As a result, we are now witnessing the consolidation or simplification of corporate structures where the MLP sleeve of capital is being eliminated when it no longer reduces a company’s cost of equity financing.
While some stand-alone pipeline companies are now seeking a lower cost of financing outside of the MLP structure, some cyclical companies continue to use the MLP structure to finance non-cyclical assets through sponsored entities. In most cases these sponsored entities formed as MLPs still trade at higher multiples compared to companies in cyclical industries such as refining, oil and gas production, and petrochemicals. Therefore, some of these cyclical energy companies still have an opportunity to lower their financing costs by divesting stable assets such as pipelines and related storage facilities to an MLP subsidiary as a method to reduce the overall company’s cost of equity financing. Whether from the perspective of a diversified energy company seeking to lower its overall financing costs or the energy industry in its entirety, we believe it is fair to say that MLPs are created when they lower the cost of equity financing and eliminated when they do not.
Historically, the pipeline utility industry has moved in very long cycles and the cycle that saw most of U.S. pipeline assets move to the MLP space due to the MLP being a superior financing tool is reversing. In our view, the investment merits of owning these assets (stable, slow-growing earnings with a high dividend payout ratio) have not changed. The Fund continues to seek to invest primarily in
Page 4

Table of Contents
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Semi-Annual Report
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
energy infrastructure companies including MLPs with mostly non-cyclical cash flows, investment-grade ratings, conservative balance sheets, modest and/or flexible organic growth commitments and liquidity on their revolving lines of credit. Non-cyclical cash flows are, in our opinion, a good fit with a steady anticipated dividend distribution that is meant to be most or all of an energy infrastructure company’s free cash flow.
Page 5

Table of Contents
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Shares/
Units
  Description   Value
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS – 77.3%
    Chemicals – 0.7%    
88,300  
Westlake Chemical Partners, L.P. (a)

  $1,977,920
    Gas Utilities – 5.3%    
321,652  
AmeriGas Partners, L.P. (a)

  11,663,102
95,200  
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (a)

  2,221,016
        13,884,118
    Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers – 4.3%    
14,200  
Brookfield Renewable Partners, L.P. (CAD) (a)

  447,400
236,060  
NextEra Energy Partners, L.P. (a) (b)

  10,865,842
        11,313,242
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 67.0%    
453,580  
Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (a)

  8,740,487
207,941  
BP Midstream Partners, L.P. (a)

  3,006,827
1,199,260  
Energy Transfer, L.P. (c)

  18,132,811
1,599,864  
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. (a) (c)

  45,804,106
457,317  
Holly Energy Partners, L.P. (a)

  12,434,449
471,100  
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. (a) (c)

  29,212,911
152,700  
MPLX, L.P. (a)

  4,926,102
104,300  
Phillips 66 Partners, L.P. (a)

  5,165,979
708,200  
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (a) (c)

  16,394,830
185,600  
Shell Midstream Partners, L.P. (a)

  3,732,416
293,000  
Tallgrass Energy, L.P. (a) (b)

  7,073,020
592,556  
TC PipeLines, L.P. (a)

  21,154,249
        175,778,187
   
Total Master Limited Partnerships

  202,953,467
    (Cost $183,289,193)    
COMMON STOCKS – 55.6%
    Electric Utilities – 12.6%    
46,900  
American Electric Power Co., Inc. (a) (c)

  4,012,295
1,800  
Duke Energy Corp. (a)

  164,016
54,300  
Emera, Inc. (CAD) (a)

  2,039,138
27,800  
Eversource Energy

  1,992,148
249,103  
Exelon Corp. (c)

  12,691,798
16,025  
Hydro One Ltd. (CAD) (a) (d)

  259,328
26,900  
NextEra Energy, Inc. (c)

  5,230,436
167,300  
PPL Corp. (c)

  5,221,433
25,965  
Xcel Energy, Inc. (a) (c)

  1,467,023
        33,077,615
    Multi-Utilities – 4.2%    
14,201  
CMS Energy Corp. (a)

  788,865
135,581  
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. (c)

  8,087,407
16,600  
Sempra Energy (c)

  2,123,970
        11,000,242
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 38.8%    
440,485  
Enbridge, Inc. (a)

  16,271,516
258,800  
Equitrans Midstream Corp. (a)

  5,390,804
228,000  
Inter Pipeline, Ltd. (CAD) (a)

  3,713,488
80,904  
Keyera Corp. (CAD) (a)

  1,869,663
1,083,228  
Kinder Morgan, Inc. (a) (c)

  21,523,740
154,461  
ONEOK, Inc. (c)

  10,492,536
522,500  
TransCanada Corp. (a) (c)

  24,954,600
Page 6
See Notes to Financial Statements

Table of Contents
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Shares/
Units
  Description   Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
    Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (Continued)    
617,717  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc. (a) (c)

  $17,499,923
        101,716,270
   
Total Common Stocks

  145,794,127
    (Cost $133,960,111)    
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS – 0.2%
    Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts – 0.2%    
15,718  
CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. (a)

  593,983
    (Cost $491,781)    
   
Total Investments – 133.1%

  349,341,577
    (Cost $317,741,085) (e)    
    
Number of Contracts   Description   Notional Amount   Exercise Price   Expiration Date   Value
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN – (0.3)%
450  
American Electric Power Co., Inc.

  $3,849,750   $85.00   May 2019   (49,950)
8,492  
Energy Transfer, L.P.

  12,839,904   16.00   May 2019   (42,460)
3,500  
Energy Transfer, L.P.

  5,292,000   16.00   Jun 2019   (52,500)
2,948  
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P.

  8,440,124   30.00   Jun 2019   (58,960)
1,050  
Exelon Corp.

  5,349,750   52.50   May 2019   (7,084)
800  
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.

  4,960,800   62.50   May 2019   (32,000)
69  
NextEra Energy, Inc.

  1,341,636   200.00   May 2019   (2,760)
200  
NextEra Energy, Inc.

  3,888,800   200.00   Jun 2019   (28,400)
997  
ONEOK, Inc.

  6,772,621   72.50   May 2019   (9,970)
97  
ONEOK, Inc.

  658,921   72.50   Jun 2019   (5,820)
450  
ONEOK, Inc.

  3,056,850   72.50   Jul 2019   (40,500)
3,680  
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.

  8,519,200   26.00   May 2019   (18,400)
1,500  
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.

  3,472,500   26.00   Jun 2019   (15,000)
1,647  
PPL Corp.

  5,140,287   34.00   Jul 2019   (12,353)
81  
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

  483,165   55.00   Jun 2019   (37,098)
660  
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

  3,936,900   62.50   Jun 2019   (16,721)
614  
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

  3,662,510   65.00   Sep 2019   (23,025)
166  
Sempra Energy

  2,123,970   130.00   Jun 2019   (34,694)
2,975  
TransCanada Corp.

  14,208,600   50.00   Jun 2019   (104,125)
2,510  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  7,110,830   29.00   May 2019   (62,750)
1,100  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  3,116,300   30.00   May 2019   (5,500)
2,067  
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.

  5,855,811   30.00   Jun 2019   (43,407)
244  
Xcel Energy, Inc.

  1,378,600   55.00   Jun 2019   (46,360)
   
Total Call Options Written

  (749,837)
    (Premiums received $1,214,952)                
    
 
Outstanding Loan – (34.5)%

 (90,500,000)
 
Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 1.7%

 4,306,124
 
Net Assets – 100.0%

 $262,397,864
    

(a) All or a portion of this security serves as collateral on the outstanding loans.
(b) This security is taxed as a “C” corporation for federal income tax purposes.
(c) All or a portion of this security’s position represents cover for outstanding options written.
(d) This security is restricted in the U.S. and cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This security is not restricted on the foreign exchange where it trades freely without any additional registration. As such, it does not require the additional disclosure required of restricted securities.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 7

Table of Contents
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
(e) Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes was $281,624,702. As of April 30, 2019, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $73,284,253 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value was $6,317,215. The net unrealized appreciation was $66,967,038. The amounts presented are inclusive of derivative contracts.
    
CAD Canadian Dollar - Security is denominated in Canadian Dollars and is translated into U.S. Dollars based upon the current exchange rate.

Valuation Inputs
A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2019 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
ASSETS TABLE
  Total
Value at
4/30/2019
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Master Limited Partnerships*

$202,953,467 $202,953,467 $$
Common Stocks*

145,794,127 145,794,127
Real Estate Investment Trusts*

593,983 593,983
Total Investments

$349,341,577 $349,341,577 $$

 

LIABILITIES TABLE

  Total
Value at
4/30/2019
Level 1
Quoted
Prices
Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Call Options Written

$(749,837) $(675,654) $(74,183) $
    
* See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout.
Page 8
See Notes to Financial Statements

Table of Contents
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
ASSETS:  
Investments, at value

   (Cost $317,741,085)

$ 349,341,577
Cash

2,832,802
Foreign currency (Cost $8)

8
Receivables:  
Dividends

2,022,690
Income taxes

144,862
Dividend reclaims

11,526
Prepaid expenses

19,334
Total Assets

354,372,799
LIABILITIES:  
Outstanding loans

90,500,000
Options written, at value (Premiums received $1,214,952)

749,837
Payables:  
Investment advisory fees

290,609
Interest and fees on loans

276,145
Audit and tax fees

91,229
Shareholder reporting fees

20,039
Administrative fees

15,500
Legal fees

12,448
Custodian fees

7,899
Transfer agent fees

2,569
Trustees’ fees and expenses

1,326
Financial reporting fees

771
Other liabilities

6,563
Total Liabilities

91,974,935
NET ASSETS

$262,397,864
NET ASSETS consist of:  
Paid-in capital

$ 338,155,664
Par value

256,998
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss)

(76,014,798)
NET ASSETS

$262,397,864
NET ASSET VALUE, per Common Share (par value $0.01 per Common Share)

$10.21
Number of Common Shares outstanding (unlimited number of Common Shares has been authorized)

25,699,753
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 9

Table of Contents
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
INVESTMENT INCOME:  
Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax of $171,477)

$ 3,243,103
Interest

 31,275
Total investment income

3,274,378
EXPENSES:  
Investment advisory fees

 1,658,228
Interest and fees on loans

 1,595,395
At the market offering costs

 86,523
Administrative fees

 81,459
Audit and tax fees

 49,232
Shareholder reporting fees

 43,209
Custodian fees

 23,547
Listing expense

 13,218
Transfer agent fees

 13,055
Legal fees

 9,497
Trustees’ fees and expenses

 8,095
Financial reporting fees

 4,625
Other

 18,045
Total expenses

3,604,128
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES

(329,750)
Current state income tax benefit (expense)

(220,702)  
Current federal income tax benefit (expense)

(3,121,455)  
Deferred federal income tax benefit (expense)

 9,856,902  
Deferred state income tax benefit (expense)

 656,295  
Total income tax benefit (expense)

7,171,040
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

6,841,290
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS):  
Net realized gain (loss) before taxes on:  
Investments

(16,813,194)
Written options

1,952,889
Foreign currency transactions

(3,994)
Net realized gain (loss) before taxes

(14,864,299)
Current federal income tax benefit (expense)

 3,121,503  
Current state income tax benefit (expense)

 213,429  
Total income tax benefit (expense)

3,334,932
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, written options and foreign currency transactions

(11,529,367)
Net increase from payment by the sub-advisor before taxes

 228
Current federal income tax benefit (expense)

(48)  
Current state income tax benefit (expense)

(3)  
Total income tax benefit (expense)

(51)
Net increase from payment by the sub-advisor

 177
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes on:  
Investments

46,727,937
Written options

209,346
Foreign currency translation

346
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes

 46,937,629
Deferred federal income tax benefit (expense)

(9,856,902)  
Deferred state income tax benefit (expense)

(656,295)  
Total income tax benefit (expense)

(10,513,197)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, written options and foreign currency translation

 36,424,432
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

24,895,242
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

$ 31,736,532
Page 10
See Notes to Financial Statements

Table of Contents
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months
Ended
4/30/2019
(Unaudited)
  Year
Ended
10/31/2018
OPERATIONS:      
Net investment income (loss)

$ 6,841,290   $ (6,926,776)
Net realized gain (loss)

 (11,529,367)    (4,932,789)
Net increase from payment by the sub-advisor

 177    13,823
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 36,424,432    (21,741,688)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

31,736,532   (33,587,430)
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:      
Return of capital

 (11,564,889)    (30,492,986)
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:      
Proceeds from Common Shares sold through at the market offerings

 —    4,161,048
Proceeds from Common Shares reinvested

 —    1,229,574
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions

  5,390,622
Total increase (decrease) in net assets

 20,171,643    (58,689,794)
NET ASSETS:      
Beginning of period

 242,226,221    300,916,015
End of period

$ 262,397,864   $ 242,226,221
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS were as follows:      
Common Shares at beginning of period

 25,699,753    25,187,299
Common Shares sold through at the market offerings

 —    397,587
Common Shares issued as reinvestment under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 —    114,867
Common Shares at end of period

25,699,753   25,699,753
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 11

Table of Contents
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$31,736,532  
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Purchases of investments

(144,040,882)  
Sales of investments

140,517,804  
Proceeds from written options

3,107,444  
Amount paid to close written options

(265,510)  
Return of capital received from investment in MLPs

7,592,751  
Net realized gain/loss on investments and written options

14,860,305  
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and written options

(46,937,283)  
Net increase from payment by the sub-advisor

(228)  
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Decrease in income tax receivable

1,240  
Increase in dividend reclaims receivable

(1)  
Increase in dividends receivable

(299,743)  
Decrease in prepaid expenses

71,645  
Decrease in interest and fees payable on loans

(298,401)  
Decrease in investment advisory fees payable

(5,724)  
Decrease in audit and tax fees payable

(7,768)  
Increase in legal fees payable

10,787  
Decrease in shareholder reporting fees payable

(6,271)  
Decrease in administrative fees payable

(824)  
Decrease in custodian fees payable

(3,797)  
Decrease in transfer agent fees payable

(282)  
Decrease in Trustees’ fees and expenses payable

(69)  
Decrease in offering costs payable

(131,356)  
Increase in other liabilities payable

4,737  
Cash provided by operating activities

  $5,905,106
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Distributions to Common Shareholders from return of capital

(11,564,889)  
Repayment of borrowings

(8,000,000)  
Proceeds from borrowings

11,000,000  
Cash used in financing activities

  (8,564,889)
Decrease in cash and foreign currency (a)

  (2,659,783)
Cash and foreign currency at beginning of period

  5,492,593
Cash and foreign currency at end of period

  $2,832,810
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Cash paid during the period for interest and fees

  $1,893,796
Cash paid during the period for taxes

  $6,036
    
(a) Includes net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency of $346.
Page 12
See Notes to Financial Statements

Table of Contents
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Financial Highlights
For a Common Share outstanding throughout each period
  Six Months
Ended
4/30/2019
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended October 31,   Period
Ended
10/31/2014 (a)
2018   2017   2016   2015
Net asset value, beginning of period

$ 9.43   $ 11.95   $ 12.92   $ 14.63   $ 20.41   $19.10(b)
Income from investment operations:                      
Net investment income (loss)

0.27   (0.28)   (0.02)   0.91   (0.22)   (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

0.96   (1.04)   0.30   (1.36)   (4.34)   1.91
Total from investment operations

1.23   (1.32)   0.28   (0.45)   (4.56)   1.89
Distributions paid to shareholders from:                      
Net realized gain

          (0.21)
Return of capital

(0.45)   (1.20)   (1.26)   (1.26)   (1.22)   (0.29)
Total distributions paid to Common Shareholders

(0.45)   (1.20)   (1.26)   (1.26)   (1.22)   (0.50)
Common Shares offering costs charged to paid-in capital

        0.00(c)   (0.04)
Capital reduction resulting from issuance of Common Shares related to over-allotment

          (0.04)
Premiums from shares sold in at the market offering

    0.01   0.00(c)    
Net asset value, end of period

$10.21   $9.43   $11.95   $12.92   $14.63   $20.41
Market value, end of period

$9.27   $8.65   $11.91   $12.81   $13.86   $17.93
Total return based on net asset value (d)

14.03%(e)   (11.66)%(e)   1.99%   (1.54)%(e)   (22.78)%   9.72%
Total return based on market value (d)

12.86%   (18.70)%   2.52%   3.04%   (16.75)%   (7.95)%
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

$ 262,398   $ 242,226   $ 300,916   $ 307,919   $ 347,550   $ 484,735
Portfolio turnover rate

42%   64%   50%   68%   45%   23%
Ratios of expenses to average net assets:                      
Including current and deferred income taxes (f)

2.93%(g)   2.81%   2.71%   2.38%   (2.93)%   10.37%(g)
Excluding current and deferred income taxes

2.93%(g)   2.79%   2.70%   2.65%   2.24%   1.94%(g)
Excluding current and deferred income taxes and interest expense

1.63%(g)   1.57%   1.58%   1.54%   1.50%   1.46%(g)
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:                      
Net investment income (loss) ratio before tax expenses

(0.27)%(g)   (0.40)%   (0.67)%   (0.87)%   0.15%   (0.29)%(g)
Net investment income (loss) ratio including tax expenses (f)

(0.27)%(g)   (0.41)%   (0.68)%   (0.60)%   5.32%   (8.72)%(g)
Indebtedness:                      
Total loans outstanding (in 000’s)

$ 90,500   $ 87,500   $ 106,500   $ 104,500   $ 128,000   $ 159,000
Asset coverage per $1,000 of indebtedness (h)

$ 3,899   $ 3,768   $ 3,826   $ 3,947   $ 3,715   $ 4,049
    
(a) Initial seed date was February 7, 2014. The Fund commenced operations on March 26, 2014.
(b) Beginning net asset value is net of sales load of $0.90 per share from the initial offering.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) Total return is based on the combination of reinvested dividend, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any, at prices obtained by the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, and changes in net asset value per share for net asset value returns and changes in Common Share Price for market value returns. Total returns do not reflect sales load and are not annualized for periods of less than one year. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
(e) During the six months ended April 30, 2019, and the years ended October 31, 2018 and 2016, the Fund received reimbursements from the sub-advisor in the amounts of $228, $12,533 and $5,716, respectively, in connection with trade errors, which represent less than $0.01 per share. Since the sub-advisor reimbursed the Fund, there was no effect on the Fund’s total return.
(f) Includes current and deferred income taxes associated with each component of the Statement of Operations.
(g) Annualized.
(h) Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including the loans outstanding) from the Fund’s total assets, and dividing by the outstanding loans balance in 000’s.
See Notes to Financial Statements
Page 13

Table of Contents
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
1. Organization
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on October 15, 2013, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund trades under the ticker symbol “FPL” on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions paid to common shareholders. The Fund seeks to provide its Common Shareholders with a vehicle to invest in a portfolio of cash-generating securities, with a focus on investing in publicly-traded master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), MLP-related entities and other companies in the energy sector and energy utility industries that are weighted towards non-cyclical, fee-for-service revenues. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 85% of its managed assets in equity and debt securities of MLPs, MLP-related entities and other energy sector and energy utilities companies that the Fund’s Sub-Advisor believes offer opportunities for growth and income. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund is considered an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
The net asset value (“NAV”) of the Common Shares of the Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Foreign securities are priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. The Fund’s NAV per Common Share is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses, the value of call options written (sold), dividends declared but unpaid, deferred income taxes and any borrowings of the Fund), by the total number of Common Shares outstanding.
The Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Fund’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures adopted by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Common stocks, real estate investment trusts, MLPs, and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
Exchange-traded options contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, exchange-traded options contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price. Over-the-counter options contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price.
Securities traded in an over-the-counter market are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Fund’s Board of Trustees or its delegate, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”)) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the
Page 14

Table of Contents
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
calculation of the Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1) the type of security;
2) the size of the holding;
3) the initial cost of the security;
4) transactions in comparable securities;
5) price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
6) relationships among various securities;
7) information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
8) an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements; and
9) the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security.
If the securities in question are foreign securities, the following additional information may be considered:
1) the value of similar foreign securities traded on other foreign markets;
2) ADR trading of similar securities;
3) closed-end fund or exchange-traded fund trading of similar securities;
4) foreign currency exchange activity;
5) the trading prices of financial products that are tied to baskets of foreign securities;
6) factors relating to the event that precipitated the pricing problem;
7) whether the event is likely to recur; and
8) whether the effects of the event are isolated or whether they affect entire markets, countries or regions.
The Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2019, is included with the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Option Contracts
The Fund is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective and may write (sell) options to hedge against changes in the value of equities. Also, the Fund seeks to generate additional income, in the form of premiums received, from writing (selling) the options. The Fund may write (sell) covered call or put options (“options”) on all or a portion of the MLPs and common stocks held in the Fund’s portfolio as determined to be appropriate by the Sub-Advisor. The number of options the Fund can
Page 15

Table of Contents
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
write (sell) is limited by the amount of MLPs and common stocks the Fund holds in its portfolio. The Fund will not write (sell) “naked” or uncovered options. When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is included in “Options written, at value” on the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Options are marked-to-market daily and their value will be affected by changes in the value and dividend rates of the underlying equity securities, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the securities markets and the underlying equity securities and the remaining time to the options’ expiration. The value of options may also be adversely affected if the market for the options becomes less liquid or trading volume diminishes.
The options that the Fund writes (sells) will either be exercised, expire or be canceled pursuant to a closing transaction. If the price of the underlying equity security exceeds the option’s exercise price, it is likely that the option holder will exercise the option. If an option written (sold) by the Fund is exercised, the Fund would be obligated to deliver the underlying equity security to the option holder upon payment of the strike price. In this case, the option premium received by the Fund will be added to the amount realized on the sale of the underlying security for purposes of determining gain or loss and is included in “Net realized gain (loss) before taxes on investments” on the Statement of Operations. If the price of the underlying equity security is less than the option’s strike price, the option will likely expire without being exercised. The option premium received by the Fund will, in this case, be treated as short-term capital gain on the expiration date of the option. The Fund may also elect to close out its position in an option prior to its expiration by purchasing an option of the same series as the option written (sold) by the Fund. Gain or loss on options is presented separately as “Net realized gain (loss) before taxes on written options” on the Statement of Operations.
The options that the Fund writes (sells) give the option holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a security from the Fund at the strike price on or prior to the option’s expiration date. The ability to successfully implement the writing (selling) of covered call options depends on the ability of the Sub-Advisor to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of options may require the Fund to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market value, which may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment, or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. As the writer (seller) of a covered option, the Fund foregoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the option, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer (seller) of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer (seller) of the option. Once an option writer (seller) has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security to the option holder at the exercise price.
Over-the-counter options have the risk of the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Fund’s maximum equity price risk for purchased options is limited to the premium initially paid. In addition, certain risks may arise upon entering into option contracts including the risk that an illiquid secondary market will limit the Fund’s ability to close out an option contract prior to the expiration date and that a change in the value of the option contract may not correlate exactly with changes in the value of the securities hedged.
C. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded daily on the accrual basis, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which is not necessarily timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the Fund’s portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax asset or liability. From time to time, the Fund will modify its estimates and/or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability as new information becomes available. To the extent the Fund modifies its estimates and/or assumptions, the NAV of the Fund will likely fluctuate.
Distributions received from the Fund’s investments in MLPs generally are comprised of return of capital and investment income. The Fund records estimated return of capital and investment income based on historical information available from each MLP. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from the MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded.
D. Foreign Currency
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of investments and items of income and expense are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, which result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates have been included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes on foreign currency translation” on the Statement of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses on investments in securities which result from changes in foreign exchange rates are included with fluctuations arising from changes in market price and are included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes on investments”
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Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
on the Statement of Operations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses include the effect of changes in exchange rates between trade date and settlement date on investment security transactions, foreign currency transactions and interest and dividends received and are included in “Net realized gain (loss) before taxes on foreign currency transactions” on the Statement of Operations. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuations in exchange rates between the initial purchase settlement date and subsequent sale trade date is included in “Net realized gain (loss) before taxes on investments” on the Statement of Operations.
E. Distributions to Shareholders
The Fund intends to make monthly distributions to Common Shareholders. The Fund’s distributions generally will consist of cash and paid-in kind distributions from MLPs or their affiliates, dividends from common stocks, and income from other investments held by the Fund less operating expenses, including taxes. Distributions to Common Shareholders are recorded on the ex-date and are based on U.S. GAAP, which may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes.
Distributions made from current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund will be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. Distributions that are in an amount greater than the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will represent a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of a shareholder’s basis in the Common Shares, and such distributions will correspondingly increase the realized gain upon the sale of the Common Shares. Additionally, distributions not paid from current or accumulated earnings and profits that exceed a shareholder’s tax basis in the Common Shares will generally be taxed as a capital gain.
Distributions of $11,564,889 paid during the six months ended April 30, 2019 are anticipated to be characterized as return of capital for federal income tax purposes. However, the ultimate determination of the character of the distributions will be made after the 2019 calendar year. Distributions will automatically be reinvested in additional Common Shares pursuant to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan unless cash distributions are elected by the shareholder.
F. Income Taxes
The Fund is treated as a regular C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and as such will be obligated to pay federal and applicable state and foreign corporate taxes on its taxable income. The Fund’s tax expense or benefit is included in the Statement of Operations based on the component of income or gains (losses) to which such expense or benefit relates. The “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Act”) reduced the maximum graduated income tax rate for corporations from 35% to a flat 21% for tax years that begin after December 31, 2017. For tax years that begin after December 31, 2017, the corporate alternative minimum tax is repealed. This differs from most investment companies, which elect to be treated as “regulated investment companies” under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The various investments of the Fund may cause the Fund to be subject to state income taxes on a portion of its income at various rates.
The tax deferral benefit the Fund derives from its investment in MLPs results largely because the MLPs are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no income tax liability at the entity level. As a limited partner in the MLPs in which it invests, the Fund will be allocated its pro rata share of income, gains, losses, deductions and credits from the MLPs, regardless of whether or not any cash is distributed from the MLPs.
To the extent that the distributions received from the MLPs exceed the net taxable income realized by the Fund from its investment, a tax liability results. This tax liability is a deferred liability to the extent that MLP distributions received have not exceeded the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the respective MLPs. To the extent that distributions from an MLP exceed the Fund’s adjusted tax basis, the Fund will recognize a taxable capital gain. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, distributions of $7,608,519 received from MLPs have been reclassified as a return of capital. The cost basis of applicable MLPs has been reduced accordingly.
The Fund’s provision for income taxes consists of the following:
Current federal income tax benefit (expense)

$ —
Current state income tax benefit (expense)

 (7,276)
Current foreign income tax benefit (expense)

Deferred federal income tax benefit (expense)

Deferred state income tax benefit (expense)

Total income tax benefit (expense)

$ (7,276)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. To the extent a Fund has a deferred tax asset, consideration is given to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. The determination of whether a valuation is required is based on the evaluation criterion provided by ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) that it is more-likely-than not that some portion or all of the
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Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
deferred tax asset will not be realized. Among the factors considered in assessing each Fund’s valuation allowance: the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused. At April 30, 2019, the Fund had a net operating loss carryforward for federal and state income tax purposes of $50,072,231 and $63,766,299, respectively. The Fund’s 2019 income tax provision includes a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets associated with the federal and state net operating losses. Components of the Fund’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of April 30, 2019 are as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
Federal net operating loss

$10,515,169
State net operating loss

4,664,397
State income taxes

Capital loss carryforward

20,652,476
Other

125,989
Total deferred tax assets

35,958,031
Less: federal valuation allowance

(17,234,555)
Less: state valuation allowance

(3,703,125)
Net deferred tax assets

$15,020,351
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Unrealized gains on investment securities

$(15,020,351)
Total deferred tax liabilities

(15,020,351)
Total net deferred tax liabilities

$
Total income taxes differ from the amount computed by applying the blended federal income tax rate of 21% to net investment income and realized and unrealized gains on investments.
Application of statutory income tax rate

$ 6,666,200
State income taxes, net

105,246
Change in valuation allowance

(6,682,501)
Effect of permanent differences

(81,669)
Total

$ 7,276
The Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry realized capital losses forward for five years following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At October 31, 2018, the Fund had a capital loss carryforward of $97,507,994 that will expire according to the following schedule:
Fiscal Year   Amount Generated   Amount Utilized   Amount Expired   Remaining   Expiration
10/31/2015   $2,292,972   $(2,292,972)   $  —   $  —   10/31/2020
10/31/2016   99,372,781   (9,754,622)     89,615,159   10/31/2021
10/31/2017   7,889,835       7,889,835   10/31/2022
    $ 109,555,588   $(12,047,594)   $  $97,507,994    
The Fund is subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ended 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 remain open to federal and state audit. As of April 30, 2019, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund, and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
G. Expenses
The Fund will pay all expenses directly related to its operations.
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Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
H. New Accounting Pronouncement
On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC 820. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements of ASC 820. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted for any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU. The Fund has early adopted ASU 2018-13 for these financial statements, which did not result in a material impact.
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund. For these investment management services, First Trust is entitled to a monthly fee calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (the average daily total asset value of the Fund minus the sum of the Fund’s liabilities other than the principal amount of borrowings). First Trust also provides fund reporting services to the Fund for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250.
EIP serves as the Fund’s sub-advisor and manages the Fund’s portfolio subject to First Trust’s supervision. The Sub-Advisor receives a monthly sub-advisory fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Fund’s Managed Assets that is paid by First Trust out of its investment advisory fee.
First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), an affiliate of First Trust, owns, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, a 15% ownership interest in each of EIP and EIP Partners, LLC, an affiliate of EIP.
During the six months ended April 30, 2019 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund received reimbursements from the Sub-Advisor of $228 and $12,533, respectively, in connection with trade errors.
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNYM IS”) serves as the Fund’s transfer agent in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As transfer agent, BNYM IS is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund. The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”) serves as the Fund’s administrator, fund accountant, and custodian in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As administrator and fund accountant, BNYM is responsible for providing certain administrative and accounting services to the Fund, including maintaining the Fund’s books of account, records of the Fund’s securities transactions, and certain other books and records. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. BNYM IS and BNYM are subsidiaries of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, or is an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairmen of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairmen rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Fund for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, for the six months ended April 30, 2019, were $143,860,942 and $140,260,171, respectively.
5. Derivative Transactions
The following table presents the types of derivatives held by the Fund at April 30, 2019, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
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Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
        Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives
Derivative
Instrument
  Risk
Exposure
  Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Value   Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Value
Written Options   Equity Risk       Options written, at value   $ 749,837
The following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the six months ended April 30, 2019, on derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with each instrument.
Statement of Operations Location  
Equity Risk Exposure  
Net realized gain (loss) before taxes on written options $1,952,889
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes on written options 209,346
During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the premiums for written options opened were $3,107,444, and the premiums for written options closed, exercised and expired were $3,182,937.
The Fund does not have the right to offset financial assets and liabilities related to option contracts on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
6. Borrowings
The Fund has a committed facility agreement (the “Agreement”) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. (“BNP”). Absent certain events of default or failure to maintain certain collateral requirements, BNP may not terminate the Agreement except upon 180 calendar days’ prior notice. The maximum commitment amount is $140,000,000. The borrowing rate under the Agreement on the floating rate financing amount is equal to 1-month LIBOR plus 85 basis points. $39,000,000 of the commitment has a fixed-rate financing of 3.46% for a ten-year period. An additional $39,750,000 has a fixed-rate financing of 3.21% for a ten-year period. In addition, under the Agreement, the Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.55% annually on the undrawn amount of the facility; provided, however, that such commitment fee is waived on any day in which the amount drawn on the facility is 80% or more of the total commitment.
The average amount outstanding for the six months ended April 30, 2019 was $86,052,486, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.33%. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund had outstanding borrowings of $90,500,000, which approximates fair value, under the Committed Facility Agreement. The borrowings are categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. On the floating rate financing amount, the high and low annual interest rates for the six months ended April 30, 2019 were 3.37% and 3.15%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate at April 30, 2019 was 3.33%.
7. Common Share Offerings
On September 29, 2016, the Fund and the Advisor entered into a sales agreement with JonesTrading Institutional Services, LLC (“Jones Trading”) whereby the Fund may offer and sell up to 5,000,000 Common Shares from time to time through JonesTrading as agent for the offer and sale of the Common Shares. Sales of Common Shares pursuant to the sales agreement may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange, at an offering price equal to or in excess of the net asset value per share of the Fund’s Common Shares at the time such Common Shares are initially sold. The Fund used the net proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares in accordance with its investment objective and policies. The Registration Statement has not been effective since March 2019, and therefore Common Shares have not been offered under the sales agreement since that time. Any future sales of Common Shares under the sales agreement will be made pursuant to an effective Registration Statement. There were no transactions for the six months ended April 30, 2019. Transactions for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 related to offerings under such sales agreements were as follows:
  Common
Shares
Sold
  Net
Proceeds
Received
  Net Asset
Value of
Shares Sold
  Net Proceeds
Received in
Excess of Net
Asset Value
Year ended 10/31/18 397,587   $4,161,048   $3,947,141   $213,907
Year ended 10/31/17 1,264,662   16,700,249   16,537,883   162,366
Year ended 10/31/16 3,820   51,760   50,330   1,430
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Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Estimated offering costs of $126,490, $105,000, and $130,500 related to this offering were recorded as a prepaid asset and were amortized to expense by the Fund on a straight line basis over a one year period or until the Fund sold 5,000,000 Common Shares related to this offering during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively.
8. Indemnification
The Fund has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Industry Concentration Risk
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 85% of its managed assets in equity and debt securities of MLPs, MLP-related entities and other energy sector and energy utility companies. Given this industry concentration, the Fund is more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry than an investment company that is not concentrated in a single industry. Energy issuers may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage costs associated with environmental and other regulations, regulatory risk associated with the changes in the methodology of determining prices that energy companies may charge for their products and services, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other service providers, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors.
10. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events to the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
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Additional Information
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
If your Common Shares are registered directly with the Fund or if you hold your Common Shares with a brokerage firm that participates in the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), unless you elect, by written notice to the Fund, to receive cash distributions, all dividends, including any capital gain distributions, on your Common Shares will be automatically reinvested by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the “Plan Agent”), in additional Common Shares under the Plan. If you elect to receive cash distributions, you will receive all distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to you by the Plan Agent, as the dividend paying agent.
If you decide to participate in the Plan, the number of Common Shares you will receive will be determined as follows:
(1) If Common Shares are trading at or above net asset value (“NAV”) at the time of valuation, the Fund will issue new shares at a price equal to the greater of (i) NAV per Common Share on that date or (ii) 95% of the market price on that date.
(2) If Common Shares are trading below NAV at the time of valuation, the Plan Agent will receive the dividend or distribution in cash and will purchase Common Shares in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts. It is possible that the market price for the Common Shares may increase before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases. Therefore, the average purchase price per share paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the market price at the time of valuation, resulting in the purchase of fewer shares than if the dividend or distribution had been paid in Common Shares issued by the Fund. The Plan Agent will use all dividends and distributions received in cash to purchase Common Shares in the open market within 30 days of the valuation date except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchases is necessary to comply with federal securities laws. Interest will not be paid on any uninvested cash payments.
You may elect to opt-out of or withdraw from the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Plan Agent, or by telephone at (866) 340-1104, in accordance with such reasonable requirements as the Plan Agent and the Fund may agree upon. If you withdraw or the Plan is terminated, you will receive a certificate for each whole share in your account under the Plan, and you will receive a cash payment for any fraction of a share in your account. If you wish, the Plan Agent will sell your shares and send you the proceeds, minus brokerage commissions.
The Plan Agent maintains all Common Shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and gives written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information you may need for tax records. Common Shares in your account will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form. The Plan Agent will forward to each participant any proxy solicitation material and will vote any shares so held only in accordance with proxies returned to the Fund. Any proxy you receive will include all Common Shares you have received under the Plan.
There is no brokerage charge for reinvestment of your dividends or distributions in Common Shares. However, all participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the Plan Agent when it makes open market purchases.
Automatically reinvesting dividends and distributions does not mean that you do not have to pay income taxes due upon receiving dividends and distributions. Capital gains and income are realized although cash is not received by you. Consult your financial advisor for more information.
If you hold your Common Shares with a brokerage firm that does not participate in the Plan, you will not be able to participate in the Plan and any dividend reinvestment may be effected on different terms than those described above.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if in the judgment of the Board of Trustees the change is warranted. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. Additional information about the Plan may be obtained by writing BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio investments during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the
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Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Shareholders
The Fund held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) on April 8, 2019. At the Annual Meeting, James A. Bowen and Niel B. Nielson were elected by the Common Shareholders of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund as Class III Trustees for a three-year term expiring at the Fund’s annual meeting of shareholders in 2022. The number of votes cast in favor of Mr. Bowen was 20,623,814, the number of votes against was 1,149,064 and the number of broker non-votes was 3,926,875. The number of votes cast in favor of Mr. Nielson was 20,616,037, the number of votes against was 1,156,841 and the number of broker non-votes was 3,926,875. Robert F. Keith, Richard E. Erickson and Thomas R. Kadlec are the other current and continuing Trustees.
Risk Considerations
The following discussion summarizes certain (but not all) of the principal risks associated with investing in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information that is available for review.
Covered Call Options Risk. As the writer (seller) of a call option, the Fund forgoes, during the life of the option, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the portfolio security covering the option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call option but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The value of call options written by the Fund, which are priced daily, are determined by trading activity in the broad options market and will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of the underlying security in relation to the strike price, changes in dividend rates of the underlying security, changes in interest rates, changes in actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and the underlying security, and the time remaining until the expiration date. The value of call options written by the Fund may be adversely affected if the market for the option is reduced or becomes illiquid. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position.
Interest Rate Swaps Risk. If short-term interest rates are lower than the Fund’s fixed rate of payment on an interest rate swap, the swap will reduce common share net earnings. In addition, a default by the counterparty to a swap transaction could also negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
Leverage Risk. The use of leverage by the Fund can magnify the effect of any losses. If the income and gains from the securities and investments purchased with leverage proceeds do not cover the cost of leverage, the return to the common shares will be less than if leverage had not been used. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for common shareholders including: the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the common shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage; the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings will reduce the return to the common shareholders or will result in fluctuations in the dividends paid on the common shares; in a declining market, the use of leverage is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, which may result in a greater decline in the market price of the common shares; and when the Fund uses certain types of leverage, the investment advisory fee payable to the Advisor and by the Advisor to the Sub-Advisor will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage.
Liquidity Risk. Certain securities in which the Fund may invest may trade less frequently, particularly those of issuers with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. The Fund may have difficulty selling these investments in a timely manner, be forced to sell them for less than it otherwise would have been able to realize, or both.
Management Risk and Reliance on Key Personnel. The implementation of the Fund’s investment strategy depends upon the continued contributions of certain key employees of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor, some of whom have unique talents and experience and would be difficult to replace. The loss or interruption of the services of a key member of the portfolio management team could have a negative impact on the Fund.
Market Discount from Net Asset Value. Shares of closed-end investment companies such as the Fund frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. The Fund cannot predict whether its common shares will trade at, below or above net asset value.
MLP and Investment Concentration Risks. The Fund’s investments are concentrated in the group of industries that are part of the energy sector, with a particular focus on MLPs, MLP-related entities and other companies in the energy sector and energy utility industries. The Fund’s concentration in the group of industries that are part of the energy sector may present more risk than if the Fund were broadly diversified over multiple sectors of the economy. A downturn in one or more industries within the energy sector, material
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Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
declines in energy-related commodity prices, adverse political, legislative or regulatory developments or other events could have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not concentrate in the group of industries that are part of the energy sector. Certain risks inherent in investing in the business of the types of securities that the Fund may invest include: commodity pricing risk, commodity supply and demand risk, lack of diversification of and reliance on MLP customers and suppliers risk, commodity depletion and exploration risk, energy sector and energy utility industry regulatory risk including risks associated with the prices and methodology of determining prices that Energy Companies may charge for their products and services, interest rate risk, risk of lack of acquisition or reinvestment opportunities for MLPs, risk of lacking of funding for MLPs, dependency on MLP affiliate risk, weather risk, catastrophe risk, terrorism and MLP market disruption risk, and technology risk.
Companies that own interstate pipelines are subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) with respect to the tariff rates that they may charge to their customers. In March 2018, FERC changed its tax allowance policy to no longer permit such companies to include in their cost of service an income tax allowance to the extent that their owners have an actual or potential tax liability on the income generated by them. This has had a negative impact on the performance of some Energy Companies affected by this decision.
Other factors which may reduce the amount of cash an MLP, MLP-related entity and other energy sector and energy utility company has available to pay its debt and equity holders include increased operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures, acquisition costs, expansion or construction costs and borrowing costs (including increased borrowing costs as a result of additional collateral requirements as a result of ratings downgrades by credit agencies).
Non-Diversification. The Fund is a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and will not be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Accordingly, the diversification-specific regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 regarding the minimum number or size of portfolio securities do not apply to the Fund, and the Fund’s investments may be more heavily concentrated in, and thus more sensitive to changes in the prices of, securities of particular issuers.
Non-U.S. Securities and Currency Risk. Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved in domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in currency exchange rates; future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; different legal systems; the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; lower trading volume; withholding taxes; greater price volatility and illiquidity; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision; high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less publicly available information; and different accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements. Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in non-U.S. currencies, changes in the non-U.S. currency/United States dollar exchange rate may affect the value of the Fund’s securities and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments.
Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk. First Trust, EIP and the portfolio managers have interests which may conflict with the interests of the Fund. In particular, First Trust and EIP currently manage and may in the future manage and/or advise other investment funds or accounts with the same or substantially similar investment objective and strategies as the Fund. In addition, while the Fund is using leverage, the amount of the fees paid to First Trust (and by First Trust to EIP) for investment advisory and management services are higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated based on managed assets. Therefore, First Trust and EIP have a financial incentive to leverage the Fund.
Recent Market and Economic Developments. The number of energy-related MLPs has declined since 2014. The industry is witnessing the consolidation or simplification of corporate structures where the MLP sleeve of capital is being eliminated. As a result of the foregoing, the Fund’s MLP investments could become less diverse and the Fund may increase its non-MLP investments consistent with its investment objective and policies.
Tax Risk. A change in current tax law, a change in the business of a given MLP, or a change in the types of income earned by a given MLP could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay United States federal income tax on its taxable income. Recent events have caused some MLPs to be reclassified or restructured as corporations. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes has the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and causing any such distributions received by the Fund to be taxed as dividend income to the extent of the MLP’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.
A reduction in the percentage of the income offset by tax deductions or an increase in sales of the Fund’s MLP holdings that result in capital gains will reduce that portion of the Fund’s distribution from an MLP treated as a return of capital and increase that portion treated as income, and may result in lower after-tax distributions to the Fund’s common shareholders. On the other hand, to the extent a distribution received by the Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the
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Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in the amount of income or gain or decrease in the amount of loss that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests.
Changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof in the future, could adversely affect the Fund or the MLPs, MLP-related entities and other energy sector and energy utility companies in which the Fund invests.
Valuation Risk. Market prices generally will not be available for subordinated units, direct ownership of general partner interests, restricted securities or unregistered securities of certain MLPs or MLP-related entities, and the value of such investments will ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The value of these securities typically requires more reliance on the judgment of the Sub-Advisor than that required for securities for which there is an active trading market. In addition, the Fund relies on information provided by certain MLPs, which may not be received by the Fund in a timely manner, to calculate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the Fund’s portfolio and to determine the tax character of distributions to common shareholders. From time to time the Fund will modify its estimates and/or assumptions as new information becomes available. To the extent the Fund modifies its estimates and/or assumptions, the net asset value of the Fund would likely fluctuate.
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INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR
Energy Income Partners, LLC
10 Wright Street
Westport, CT 06880
ADMINISTRATOR,
FUND ACCOUNTANT,
AND CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
TRANSFER AGENT
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
111 W. Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60603

Table of Contents

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Investments.

(a)Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
(b)Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

(a)Not applicable.

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

At the registrant’s organizational meeting the registrant’s Board of Trustees adopted a Nominating and Governance Committee Charter which includes procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees as described below:

When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees of a First Trust Fund occurs and nominations are sought to fill such vacancy, the Nominating and Governance Committee may seek nominations from those sources it deems appropriate in its discretion, including shareholders of the Fund. A shareholder may recommend a person for nomination as a candidate at any time. If a recommendation is received with satisfactorily completed information (as set forth below) regarding a candidate during a time when a vacancy exists on the Board or during such other time as the Committee is accepting recommendations, the recommendation will be forwarded to the Chair of the Committee and the outside counsel to the independent trustees. Recommendations received at any other time will be kept on file until such time as the Committee is accepting recommendations, at which point they may be considered for nomination.

To submit a recommendation for nomination as a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, shareholders of the Fund shall mail such recommendation to W. Scott Jardine, Secretary, at the Fund’s address, 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187. Such recommendation shall include the following information: (i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name, age, date of birth, business address, residence address and nationality of the person or persons to be nominated; (B) the class or series and number of all shares of the Registrant owned of record or beneficially by each such person or persons, as reported to such shareholder by such nominee(s); (C) any other information regarding each such person required by paragraphs (a), (d), (e) and (f) of Item 401 of Regulation S-K or paragraph (b) of Item 22 of Rule 14a-101 (Schedule 14A) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (or any successor provision thereto); (D) any other information regarding the person or persons to be nominated that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitation of proxies for election of trustees or directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (E) whether such shareholder believes any nominee is or will be an “interested person” of the Registrant (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) and, if not an “interested person,” information regarding each nominee that will be sufficient for the Registrant to make such determination; and (ii) the written and signed consent of any person to be nominated to be named as a nominee and to serve as a trustee if elected. In addition, the trustees may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as they may reasonably require or deem necessary to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a trustee. The Committee will not consider new trustee candidates who are 72 years of age or older.

A copy of the Nominating and Governance Committee Charter is available on the Registrant's website at www.ftportfolios.com.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a)The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

(b)There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13. Exhibits.

(a)(1)Not applicable.

 

(a)(2)Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3)Not applicable.

 

(b)Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

 
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(registrant)

First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund

   

 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ James M. Dykas    
  James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
   

Date:July 8, 2019

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ James M. Dykas    
  James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
   
Date:July 8, 2019

 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Donald P. Swade    
  Donald P. Swade, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial officer)
   
Date:July 8, 2019

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.