As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 21, 2007
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
NiSource
Energy Partners, L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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4922
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51-0658510
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(State or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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801 East
86th
Avenue
Merrillville, Indiana 46410
877-647-5990
(Address, Including Zip Code,
and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of
Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Carrie J. Hightman
Chief Legal Officer
801 East
86th
Avenue
Merrillville, Indiana 46410
877-647-5990
(Name, Address, Including Zip
Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent
for Service)
Copies to:
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David P. Oelman
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 758-2222
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Joshua Davidson
Christopher Arntzen
Baker Botts L.L.P.
910 Louisiana Street
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 229-1234
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following
box. □
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. □
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. □
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. □
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. □
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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Aggregate Offering
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Registration
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Securities to be Registered
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Price(1)(2)
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Fee
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Common units representing limited partner interests
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$301,875,000
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$9,268
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(1) |
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Includes common units issuable upon exercise of the
underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units. |
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(2) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(o). |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in
this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed.
We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Subject
to Completion, dated December 21, 2007
PROSPECTUS
12,500,000
Common Units
Representing
Limited Partner Interests
We are a limited partnership recently formed by NiSource Inc.
This is the initial public offering of our common units. We
currently estimate that the initial public offering price will
be between $ and
$ per common unit. Prior to this
offering, there has been no public market for our common units.
We intend to apply to list our common units on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol “NIA.”
Investing in our common units
involves risks. Please read “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 17.
These risks include the following:
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We may not have sufficient cash from operations following the
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable
us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units at the initial distribution rate under our
cash distribution policy.
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Our natural gas transportation operations are subject to
regulation by federal agencies, including the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, which could have an adverse impact on our
ability to establish transportation rates that would allow us to
recover the full cost of operating our pipelines, including a
reasonable return, and our ability to make distributions to you.
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NiSource Inc. controls our general partner, which has sole
responsibility for conducting our business and managing our
operations. Our general partner and its affiliates, including
NiSource Inc., have conflicts of interest with us and limited
fiduciary duties, and they may favor their own interests to your
detriment.
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Affiliates of NiSource Inc. are not limited in their ability to
compete with us and are not obligated to offer us the
opportunity to pursue additional assets or businesses, which
could limit our commercial activities or our ability to acquire
additional assets or businesses.
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You will not be entitled to receive distributions or allocations
of income or loss on your common units and your common units
will be subject to redemption at a price that may be below the
current market price, unless you are (1) an individual or
entity subject to U.S. federal income taxation on the
income generated by us or (2) an entity not subject to
U.S. federal taxation on the income generated by us, but
all of whose owners are subject to such taxation.
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Holders of our common units have limited voting rights and are
not entitled to elect our general partner or its directors.
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You will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $16.41
in tangible net book value per common unit.
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You may be required to pay taxes on your share of our income
even if you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
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Per Common Unit
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Total
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Initial public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount(1)
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$
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$
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Proceeds to NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. (before expenses)
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(1) |
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Excludes an aggregate structuring fee equal to 0.375% of the
gross proceeds of this offering, or approximately
$ ,
payable to Lehman Brothers Inc. |
We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 1,875,000 common units
from us on the same terms and conditions as set forth above if
the underwriters sell more than 12,500,000 common units in this
offering.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Lehman Brothers, on behalf of the underwriters, expects to
deliver the common units on or
about ,
2008.
,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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iii
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus or any free writing prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of us in connection with this offering. We have not, and
the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not,
and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in
this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of
this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
Until ,
2008 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all
dealers that buy, sell or trade our common units, whether or not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with
respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
iv
This summary provides a brief overview of information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the
entire prospectus carefully, including “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 17 and the historical and pro forma financial
statements. Unless indicated otherwise, the information
presented in this prospectus assumes (1) an initial public
offering price of $20.00 per common unit and (2) that the
underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional
units. We include a glossary of some of the terms used in this
prospectus as Appendix D. References in this prospectus to
“NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.,” “we,”
“our,” “us” or like terms when used in a
historical context refer to the business that NiSource Inc. is
contributing to NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. in connection
with this offering. When used in the present tense or
prospectively, those terms refer to NiSource Energy Partners,
L.P. and its subsidiaries. References to our “general
partner” refer to NiSource GP, LLC. References to
“NiSource” and “Columbia Gulf” refer to
NiSource Inc. and its subsidiaries and Columbia Gulf
Transmission Company, LLC, or its predecessor Columbia Gulf
Transmission Company, respectively.
NiSource
Energy Partners, L.P.
We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership recently
formed by NiSource to own and operate natural gas transportation
pipelines and related energy infrastructure assets. Our initial
asset is the Columbia Gulf pipeline system, an approximately
3,400 mile interstate natural gas transportation pipeline
system that extends from southern Louisiana into Kentucky and is
regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).
NiSource is an energy holding company whose subsidiaries provide
natural gas, electricity and other products and services to
approximately 3.8 million customers located within a
corridor that runs from the Gulf Coast through the Midwest to
New England. At December 31, 2006, NiSource had
approximately 16,000 miles of interstate pipelines
(including the Columbia Gulf pipeline system) and operated one
of the nation’s largest underground natural gas storage
systems with 36 storage facilities capable of storing
approximately 252 Bcf of working gas. We intend to utilize
the significant experience of NiSource’s management team to
execute our growth strategy, which includes the construction and
acquisition of additional energy infrastructure assets.
Columbia
Gulf Pipeline System
The Columbia Gulf pipeline system consists of approximately
3,400 miles of pipelines and 11 compressor stations with
approximately 445,450 horsepower located in Louisiana,
Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky. The Columbia Gulf pipeline
system primarily consists of:
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The Mainline System. Columbia Gulf’s
Mainline System extends from southern Louisiana to a pipeline
interconnection with Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation
(Columbia Gas Transmission), a subsidiary of NiSource, in
northeastern Kentucky. The Mainline System consists of
approximately 2,550 miles of pipelines with peak-design
throughput capacity of 2.2 Bcf/d; and
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The Louisiana Laterals. The Louisiana Laterals
consist of the West Lateral and the East Lateral. The West
Lateral extends from an interconnection with the Mainline System
along the southern tier of Louisiana westward to Hackberry,
Louisiana, while the East Lateral extends eastward to New
Orleans and Venice, Louisiana. The Louisiana Laterals consist of
approximately 850 miles of pipelines with maximum
peak-design capacity in excess of 1.0 Bcf/d on each lateral.
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The Columbia Gulf pipeline system was originally constructed for
the sole purpose of moving natural gas produced on the Gulf
Coast to Midwestern and Mid-Atlantic end-use markets. Since
2006, approximately 1.5 Bcf/d of access to new supply and
approximately 0.7 Bcf/d of access to new markets have been
added to the system through new interconnects and other system
modifications. As a result of this development of laterals and
pipeline interconnects, the functionality of this system has
fundamentally changed. In addition to traditional supplies on
the Gulf Coast, we now have access to multiple strategic natural
gas supply sources,
1
including basins in North Texas (Barnett Shale), East Texas,
North Louisiana and the Appalachian Basin. Similarly, we now
provide a pathway for delivery to growing markets in the
Southeast in addition to our traditional Midwestern and
Mid-Atlantic markets. With interconnections to 29 interstate and
13 intrastate pipelines as of September 30, 2007, we no
longer operate solely as a supplier of point-to-point gas
transportation services, but as a flexible network that connects
multiple producing areas to multiple end-use markets. By
continuing to develop the Columbia Gulf pipeline system as a
flexible transportation link, we believe we can increase the
amount of cash we are able to distribute to you.
For the year ended December 31, 2006 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, we generated net income of
$18.3 million and $20.1 million, respectively, and
EBITDA of $54.0 million and $49.0 million,
respectively. After adjusting for certain transactions to be
effected at the closing of this offering, we would have
generated pro forma net income of $21.9 million and
$25.1 million, respectively, and pro forma EBITDA of
$54.1 million and $49.9 million, respectively. We
define our EBITDA as net income plus interest expense (net of a
non-cash allowance for funds used during construction, or
AFUDC), income taxes and depreciation and amortization, less
interest income and other, net. Please read “—
Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for an explanation of how
we calculate EBITDA, which is a financial measure we use to
evaluate our performance, and for a reconciliation of EBITDA to
its most directly comparable financial measures calculated and
presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (GAAP).
We transport natural gas for a broad mix of customers, including
local gas distribution companies (LDCs), municipal utilities,
direct industrial users, electric power generators, marketers,
producers and liquified natural gas (LNG) importers. In addition
to serving markets directly connected to our system, we serve
markets and customers in a variety of other regions through
numerous interconnections with major interstate and intrastate
pipelines. The rates we charge are regulated by the FERC.
Our pipeline system currently accesses natural gas supply from
producing regions in Texas, Louisiana, the Gulf of Mexico and
Appalachia, and is positioned to access new supplies from Gulf
Coast LNG imports and non-traditional basins such as the Fayette
Shale in Arkansas. Through interconnections with major
interstate and intrastate pipelines, we also provide
transportation of natural gas to growing markets in the
Northeast, Midwest, Mid-Atlantic and Southeast United States,
and serve industrial, commercial, electric generation and
residential customers in Tennessee, Mississippi and Louisiana.
We offer customers direct physical access to two of the most
actively traded natural gas markets in North America at the
Henry Hub in South Louisiana and the Columbia Gas Transmission
Supply Pool (TCO Pool) at Leach, Kentucky.
We provide a significant portion of our transportation services
under firm contracts that obligate our customers to pay monthly
capacity reservation fees over the term of the contract. These
monthly capacity reservation fees are payable to us regardless
of the actual pipeline capacity utilized. An incremental usage
fee based on the actual volume of natural gas transported is
also applied when a customer utilizes the capacity it has
reserved under these firm contracts. Though they are typically a
small percentage of the total revenue we receive under our firm
contracts, usage fees enable us to recover our variable costs
incurred for the transportation of natural gas on our system. We
also derive a portion of our revenues through interruptible
contracts under which customers pay fees based on their
utilization of our assets for transportation and other related
services. Customers who have executed interruptible contracts
are not assured capacity in our pipeline facilities. For the
twelve months ended September 30, 2007, approximately 80.1%
of our transportation revenues were derived from capacity
reservation fees paid under firm contracts, approximately 8.7%
of our transportation revenues were derived from usage fees
under firm contracts and approximately 11.2% of our
transportation revenues were derived from interruptible
contracts.
The high percentage of our earnings derived from capacity
reservation fees mitigates the risk to us of earnings
fluctuations caused by changing supply and demand conditions. In
addition, we do not own the gas we transport, and we retain a
portion of the gas transported in our system to use as fuel for
our compressors. As such, we have no direct commodity price
exposure. For additional information about our contracts, please
read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations — How We
Evaluate Our Operations” and
“Business — FERC Regulation.”
2
Our primary business objectives are to generate predictable and
stable cash flow and, over time, to increase our quarterly cash
distribution per unit. We intend to achieve these objectives by
executing the following strategies:
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Pursue economically attractive organic expansion opportunities
and greenfield development projects;
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Optimize our asset base and increase profitability by expanding
our points of supply and market access; and
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Grow through joint ventures, partnerships and accretive
acquisitions of energy infrastructure assets from both NiSource
and third parties.
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We believe we are well positioned to successfully execute our
business strategies because of the following competitive
strengths:
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Our strategic location allows us to transport natural gas from
diverse supply sources to high-demand markets at competitive
transportation rates;
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Our firm contracts and capacity reservation fees provide cash
flow stability;
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Our pipeline assets have been prudently operated and well
maintained;
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Our affiliation with NiSource; and
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Our experienced management team has a proven track record of
operating large and complex interstate natural gas
transportation, storage and marketing assets.
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Our
Relationship with NiSource
One of our principal strengths is our relationship with
NiSource, which following this offering will indirectly own our
2% general partner, all of our incentive distribution rights,
and a 58.9% limited partner interest in us. NiSource is an
energy holding company whose subsidiaries provide natural gas,
electricity and other products and services to approximately
3.8 million customers located within a corridor that runs
from the Gulf Coast through the Midwest to New England. NiSource
is the largest natural gas distribution company operating east
of the Rocky Mountains, as measured by number of customers. We
intend to utilize the significant experience of NiSource’s
management team to execute our growth strategy, including the
construction and acquisition of additional energy infrastructure
assets. NiSource’s common stock is traded on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol “NI.”
NiSource’s Gas Transmission and Storage Operations
subsidiaries own and operate approximately 16,000 miles of
interstate pipelines (including the Columbia Gulf pipeline
system) and operate one of the nation’s largest underground
natural gas storage systems with 36 storage fields capable of
storing approximately 252 Bcf of working gas as of
December 31, 2006. Through its subsidiaries, NiSource owns
and operates an interstate pipeline network extending from
offshore in the Gulf of Mexico to Lake Erie, New York and the
eastern seaboard. Together, these companies serve customers in
19 northeastern, Mid-Atlantic, Midwestern and southern states
and the District of Columbia. The Gas Transmission and Storage
Operations subsidiaries are engaged in several projects that
will expand their facilities and throughput. The Millennium
Pipeline is currently under construction and will connect the
Empire Pipeline to the Algonquin Pipeline in order to transport
natural gas to the greater New York City metropolitan area. In
addition, Hardy Storage, a partnership that owns a natural gas
storage field in West Virginia and serves the eastern United
States, commenced operations in April 2007 and will be
fully operational in 2009. In addition to its Gas Transmission
and Storage Operations, NiSource’s Natural Gas Distribution
Operations serves customers in nine states, and its Electric
Operations generates, transmits and distributes electricity to
customers in the northern part of Indiana and engages in
wholesale and transmission transactions.
3
We will enter into an omnibus agreement with NiSource, our
general partner, and certain of their affiliates that will
govern our relationship with them regarding certain
reimbursement and indemnification matters. Please read
“Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Omnibus Agreement.” While our
relationship with NiSource and its subsidiaries is a significant
attribute, it may also be a source of conflicts. For example,
neither NiSource nor any of its affiliates are prohibited from
competing with us. NiSource and its affiliates may acquire,
construct or dispose of assets in the future without any
obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct
those assets. Please read “Conflicts of Interest and
Fiduciary Duties.”
Summary
of Risk Factors
An investment in our common units involves risks. The following
list of risk factors is not exhaustive. Please read carefully
these and other risks described under “Risk Factors.”
Risks
Related to Our Business
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•
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We may not have sufficient cash from operations following the
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable
us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units at the initial distribution rate under our
cash distribution policy.
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•
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On a pro forma basis we would not have had sufficient cash
available for distribution to pay the full minimum quarterly
distribution on all units for the year ended December 31,
2006 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively. Please read “Our Cash Distribution Policy and
Restrictions on Distributions.”
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•
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The assumptions underlying our minimum estimated cash available
for distribution we include in “Our Cash Distribution
Policy and Restrictions on Distributions” are inherently
uncertain and are subject to significant business, economic,
financial, regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
estimated.
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•
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Our natural gas transportation operations are subject to
regulation by the FERC, which could have an adverse impact on
our ability to establish transportation rates that would allow
us to recover the full cost of operating our pipelines,
including a reasonable return, and our ability to make
distributions to you.
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•
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We may not be able to maintain or replace expiring gas
transportation contracts at favorable rates.
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•
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Any significant decrease in supplies of natural gas in our areas
of operation could adversely affect our business and operating
results and reduce our cash available for distribution to
unitholders.
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Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
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•
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NiSource controls our general partner, which has sole
responsibility for conducting our business and managing our
operations. Our general partner and its affiliates, including
NiSource, have conflicts of interest with us and limited
fiduciary duties, and may favor their own interests to your
detriment.
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•
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Affiliates of NiSource are not limited in their ability to
compete with us and are not obligated to offer us the
opportunity to pursue additional assets or businesses, which
could limit our commercial activities or our ability to acquire
additional assets or businesses.
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•
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You will not be entitled to receive distributions or allocations
of income or loss on your common units, and your common units
will be subject to redemption at a price that may be below the
current market price, unless you are (1) an individual or
entity subject to U.S. federal income taxation on the
income generated by us or (2) an entity not subject to
U.S. federal taxation on the income generated by us, but
all of whose owners are subject to such taxation.
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4
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•
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Cost reimbursements to our general partner and its affiliates
for services provided, which will be determined by our general
partner, will be substantial and will reduce our cash available
for distribution to you.
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•
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Our partnership agreement limits our general partner’s
fiduciary duties to holders of our common units and subordinated
units and restricts the remedies available to holders of our
common units and subordinated units for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty.
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Tax
Risks to Common Unitholders
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•
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Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to
a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states.
If the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) were to treat us as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes or we were to become
subject to additional amounts of entity-level taxation for state
tax purposes, then our cash available for distribution to you
could be substantially reduced.
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•
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We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between
transferors and transferees of our units each month based upon
the ownership of our units on the first day of each month,
instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is
transferred. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could
change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and
deduction among our unitholders.
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•
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If the IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take,
the market for our common units may be adversely impacted, and
the costs of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for
distribution to you.
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•
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You may be required to pay taxes on your share of our income
even if you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
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Tax gain or loss on disposition of our common units could be
more or less than expected.
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•
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Tax-exempt entities and non-U.S. persons face unique tax issues
from owning our common units that may result in adverse tax
consequences to them.
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5
Formation
Transactions and Partnership Structure
NiSource recently formed us as a Delaware limited partnership to
own and operate certain natural gas transportation assets to be
contributed to us by NiSource. As is common with publicly traded
limited partnerships and in order to maximize operational
flexibility, we will conduct our operations through
subsidiaries. We will have one direct operating subsidiary
initially, NiSource Operating LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company that will conduct business through itself and its
subsidiaries.
At the closing of this offering the following transactions will
occur:
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•
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NiSource will contribute Columbia Gulf to us;
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•
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we will issue to a subsidiary of NiSource 8,584,349 common units
and 10,222,715 subordinated units, representing an aggregate
58.9% limited partner interest in us;
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•
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we will issue to NiSource GP, LLC, a subsidiary of NiSource, a
2% general partner interest in us and all of our incentive
distribution rights, which will entitle our general partner to
increasing percentages of the cash we distribute in excess of
$0.345 per unit per quarter (115% of the minimum quarterly
distribution);
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•
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we will issue 12,500,000 common units to the public in this
offering, representing a 39.1% limited partner interest in us,
and will use the proceeds as described in “Use of
Proceeds”;
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•
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we will borrow approximately $37.0 million of term debt and
$163.0 million of revolving debt under our
$250.0 million credit facility and distribute the aggregate
amount of such borrowings to subsidiaries of NiSource; and
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•
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we will enter into an omnibus agreement with NiSource, our
general partner and certain of their affiliates pursuant to
which:
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-
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we will reimburse NiSource for the payment of certain operating
expenses and for providing various general and administrative
services; and
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-
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NiSource will indemnify us for certain environmental and tax
liabilities, title and right-of-way defects and certain
government-mandated pipeline capital expenditures.
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Management
of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
NiSource GP, LLC, our general partner, has sole responsibility
for conducting our business and for managing our operations. An
affiliate of NiSource, as the sole member of our general
partner, will elect all seven members to the board of directors
of NiSource GP, LLC, with at least three directors meeting the
independence standards established by the New York Stock
Exchange. We will have one independent director at the closing
of this offering, with the balance to be elected within the time
period prescribed by the New York Stock Exchange. All of the
executive officers and certain of the directors of our general
partner are employed by affiliates of NiSource and will allocate
their time between managing our business and affairs and the
business and affairs of NiSource and its affiliates. For more
information about these individuals, please read
“Management — Directors and Executive
Officers.”
6
Organizational
Structure and Ownership
The following diagram depicts our organizational structure after
giving effect to this offering and the related transactions
assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to
purchase additional common units.
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Public Common Units
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12,500,000
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39.1%
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NiSource Common Units
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8,584,349
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26.9%
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NiSource Subordinated Units
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10,222,715
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32.0%
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General Partner Units
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638,920
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2.0%
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Total
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31,945,984
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100.0%
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7
Principal
Executive Offices and Internet Address
Our principal executive offices are located at 801 East
86th Avenue, Merrillville, Indiana 46410 and our telephone
number is
877-647-5990.
Our website is located at http://www.nisourceenergypartners.com
and will be activated in connection with the closing of this
offering. We expect to make our periodic reports and other
information filed with or furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) available free of charge through our
website as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports
and other information are electronically filed with or furnished
to the SEC. Information on our website or any other website is
not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not
constitute a part of this prospectus.
Summary
of Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties
General. Our general partner has a legal duty
to manage us in a manner beneficial to holders of our common
units and subordinated units. This legal duty originates in
statutes and judicial decisions and is commonly referred to as a
“fiduciary duty.” However, because our general partner
is owned by NiSource, the officers and directors of our general
partner also have fiduciary duties to manage our general partner
in a manner beneficial to NiSource. As a result of this
relationship, conflicts of interest may arise in the future
between us and holders of our common units and subordinated
units, on the one hand, and our general partner and its
affiliates on the other hand.
Partnership Agreement Modifications to Fiduciary
Duties. Our partnership agreement limits the
liability and reduces the fiduciary duties of our general
partner to holders of our common units and subordinated units.
Our partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available
to holders of our common units and subordinated units for
actions that might otherwise constitute a breach of our general
partner’s fiduciary duties owed to holders of our common
units and subordinated units. Our partnership agreement also
provides that affiliates of our general partner, including
NiSource and its affiliates, are not restricted from competing
with us. By purchasing a common unit, the purchaser agrees to be
bound by the terms of our partnership agreement and, pursuant to
the terms of our partnership agreement, each holder of common
units consents to various actions contemplated in the
partnership agreement and conflicts of interest that might
otherwise be considered a breach of fiduciary or other duties
under applicable state law.
For a more detailed description of the conflicts of interest and
fiduciary duties of our general partner, please read
“Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties.”
8
The
Offering
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Common units offered to the public |
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12,500,000 common units; 14,375,000 common units if the
underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units is
exercised in full. |
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Units outstanding after this offering |
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21,084,349 common units and 10,222,715 subordinated units,
representing 66.0% and 32.0%, respectively, limited partner
interests in us. The general partner will own 638,920 general
partner units. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We intend to use the net proceeds of approximately
$235.0 million from this offering, after deducting
$15.0 million of underwriting discounts, but before paying
offering expenses, to: |
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• pay approximately $3.9 million of fees and
expenses associated with the offering and related formation
transactions, including a structuring fee payable to Lehman
Brothers Inc. for evaluation, analysis and structuring of our
partnership;
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• distribute $71.7 million in cash to
subsidiaries of NiSource as reimbursement for capital
expenditures related to the Columbia Gulf assets incurred by
subsidiaries of NiSource prior to the closing of this offering;
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• retire approximately $31.1 million of
indebtedness owed to a subsidiary of NiSource;
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• purchase approximately $37.0 million of
qualifying investment grade securities, which will be assigned
as collateral to secure the term loan portion of our credit
facility;
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• use approximately $64.0 million to fund working
capital; and
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• use the remaining amount of $27.3 million to
offset identified maintenance capital expenditures, including an
amount to offset costs we expect to incur in connection with
government-mandated
pipeline improvements through 2010.
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We also anticipate that we will borrow approximately
$37.0 million in term debt and $163.0 million in
revolving debt upon the closing of this offering, and we will
distribute the net proceeds of such borrowings (or approximately
$198.0 million, net of debt issuance costs) to subsidiaries
of NiSource, which distribution will be made in partial
consideration of the assets contributed to us upon the closing
of this offering. |
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If the underwriters’ option to purchase an additional
1,875,000 common units is exercised in full, we will
(1) use the net proceeds of approximately
$35.1 million to purchase an equivalent amount of
qualifying investment grade securities and (2) borrow an
additional amount under the term loan portion of our credit
facility equal to the net proceeds to be received from the
exercise of the underwriters’ option. The qualifying
securities purchased will be assigned as collateral to secure
such additional term loan borrowings. The proceeds of the
additional term loan borrowings will be used to redeem from a
subsidiary of NiSource a number of common units equal to the
number of common units issued upon |
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exercise of the underwriters’ option, at a price per common
unit equal to the proceeds per common unit before expenses but
after underwriting discounts and a structuring fee. |
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Cash distributions |
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We will make an initial quarterly distribution of $0.30 per
common unit ($1.20 per common unit on an annualized basis) to
the extent we have sufficient cash from operations after
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including payments to our general partner and its affiliates.
Our ability to pay cash distributions at this initial
distribution rate is subject to various restrictions and other
factors described in more detail under the caption “Our
Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.” |
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We will pay investors in this offering a prorated distribution
for the first quarter during which we are a publicly traded
partnership. Such distribution will cover the period from the
closing date of this offering to and including March 31,
2008. We expect to pay this cash distribution on or about
May 15, 2008. |
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Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our
cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves
established by our general partner. We refer to this cash as
“available cash,” and we define its meaning in our
partnership agreement and in the glossary of terms attached as
Appendix D. Our partnership agreement also requires that we
distribute all of our available cash from operating surplus each
quarter in the following manner: |
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• first, 98% to the holders of common units and
2% to our general partner, until each common unit has received a
minimum quarterly distribution of $0.30 plus any arrearages from
prior quarters;
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• second, 98% to the holders of subordinated
units and 2% to our general partner, until each subordinated
unit has received a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.30; and
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• third, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to our general partner, until each unit has received a
distribution of $0.345.
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If cash distributions to our unitholders exceed $0.345 per
common unit in any quarter, our general partner will receive, in
addition to distributions on its 2% general partner interest,
increasing percentages, up to 50%, of the cash we distribute in
excess of that amount. We refer to these distributions as
“incentive distributions.” Please read
“Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions.” |
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The amount of pro forma available cash generated during the year
ended December 31, 2006 would have been sufficient to allow
us to pay approximately 55% of the minimum quarterly
distribution on our common units, but no quarterly distributions
on our subordinated units during that period. The amount of pro
forma available cash generated during the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007 would have been sufficient to allow us
to pay approximately 81% of the minimum quarterly distribution
on our our common units, but no quarterly distributions on our |
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subordinated units during that period. For a calculation of our
ability to make distributions to unitholders based on our pro
forma results for 2006 and the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007, please read “Our Cash Distribution
Policy and Restrictions on Distributions — Unaudited
Pro Forma Cash Available for Distribution for the Year Ended
December 31, 2006 and the Twelve Months Ended
September 30, 2007.” |
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We believe that, based on the estimates contained and the
assumptions listed under the caption “Our Cash Distribution
Policy and Restrictions on Distributions — Minimum
Estimated Cash Available for Distribution for the Twelve-Month
Period Ending March 31, 2009,” we will have sufficient
cash available for distribution to make cash distributions for
the four quarters ending March 31, 2009 at the initial
distribution rate of $0.30 per common unit per quarter ($1.20
per common unit on an annualized basis) on all common units and
subordinated units. |
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Subordinated units |
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Subsidiaries of NiSource will initially own all of our
subordinated units. The principal difference between our common
units and subordinated units is that in any quarter during the
subordination period, holders of the subordinated units are
entitled to receive the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.30
per unit only after the common units have received the minimum
quarterly distribution plus any arrearages in the payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution from prior quarters. Subordinated
units will not accrue arrearages. The subordination period will
end on the first business day after we have earned and paid at
least $0.30 on each outstanding limited partner unit and general
partner unit for any three consecutive, non-overlapping four
quarter periods ending on or after March 31, 2011. The
subordination period also will end upon the removal of our
general partner other than for cause if the units held by our
general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of
such removal. |
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When the subordination period ends, all remaining subordinated
units will convert into common units on a one-for-one basis, and
the common units will no longer be entitled to arrearages.
Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement
Related to Cash Distributions — Subordination
Period.” |
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Early conversion of subordinated units |
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Alternatively, the subordination period will end on the first
business day after we have earned and paid at least $1.80 (150%
of the annualized minimum quarterly distribution) on each
outstanding limited partner unit and general partner unit for
any four quarter period ending on or after March 31, 2009.
Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement
Related to Cash Distributions — Subordination
Period.” |
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General Partner’s right to reset the target distribution
levels |
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Our general partner has the right, at a time when there are no
subordinated units outstanding and it has received incentive
distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (48%)
for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset
the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels
based on the |
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distribution at the time of the exercise of the reset election.
Following a reset election by our general partner, the minimum
quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount equal
to the average cash distribution amount per common unit for the
two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election
(such amount is referred to as the “reset minimum quarterly
distribution”) and the target distribution levels will be
reset to correspondingly higher levels based on the same
percentage increases above the reset minimum quarterly
distribution amount as in our current target distribution levels. |
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In connection with resetting these target distribution levels,
our general partner will be entitled to receive Class B
units. The Class B units will be entitled to the same cash
distributions per unit as our common units and will be
convertible into an equal number of common units. The number of
Class B units to be issued will be equal to that number of
common units whose aggregate quarterly cash distributions
equaled the average of the distributions to our general partner
on the incentive distribution rights in the prior two quarters.
For a more detailed description of our general partner’s
right to reset the target distribution levels upon which the
incentive distribution payments are based and the concurrent
right of our general partner to receive Class B units in
connection with this reset, please read “Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Related to Cash Distributions —
General Partner’s Right to Reset Incentive Distribution
Levels.” |
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Issuance of additional units |
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We can issue an unlimited number of units without the consent of
our unitholders. Please read “Units Eligible for Future
Sale” and “The Partnership Agreement —
Issuance of Additional Securities.” |
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Limited voting rights |
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Our general partner will manage and operate us. Unlike the
holders of common stock in a corporation, you will have only
limited voting rights on matters affecting our business. You
will have no right to elect our general partner or its directors
on an annual or other continuing basis. Our general partner may
not be removed except by a vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding units, including any units owned by our
general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a single
class. Upon consummation of this offering, our general partner
and its affiliates will own an aggregate of approximately 60.0%
of our common and subordinated units. This will give NiSource
the ability to prevent our general partner’s involuntary
removal. Please read “The Partnership Agreement —
Voting Rights.” |
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Limited call right |
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If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the outstanding common units, our general partner
has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all of the
remaining common units at a price not less than the then-current
market price of the common units. |
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Eligible Holders and redemptions |
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Only Eligible Holders will be entitled to receive distributions
or be allocated income or loss from us. Eligible Holders are: |
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• individuals or entities subject to United States
federal income taxation on the income generated by us; or
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• entities not subject to United States federal
taxation on the income generated by us, so long as all of the
entity’s owners are subject to such taxation.
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We have the right, which we may assign to any of our affiliates,
but not the obligation, to redeem all of the common and
subordinated units of any holder that is not an Eligible Holder
or that has failed to certify or has falsely certified that such
holder is an Eligible Holder. The purchase price for such
redemption would be equal to the lower of the holder’s
purchase price and the then-current market price of the units.
The redemption price will be paid in cash or by delivery of a
promissory note, as determined by our general partner. |
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Please read “Description of the Common Units —
Transfer of Common Units” and “The Partnership
Agreement — Non-Citizen Assignees; Redemption.” |
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Estimated ratio of taxable income to distributions |
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We estimate that if you own the common units you purchase in
this offering through the record date for distributions for the
period ending December 31, 2010, you will be allocated, on
a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable income for that
period that will be % or less of the cash
distributed to you with respect to that period. For example, if
you receive an annual distribution of $1.20 per unit, we
estimate that your average allocable federal taxable income per
year will be no more than $ per unit. Please read
“Material Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership — Ratio of Taxable Income to
Distributions.” |
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Material tax consequences |
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For a discussion of other material federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who
are individual citizens or residents of the United States,
please read “Material Tax Consequences.” |
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Exchange listing |
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We intend to apply to list our common units on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol “NIA.” |
13
Summary
Historical and Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data
The following table shows (i) summary historical financial
and operating data of Columbia Gulf and (ii) summary pro
forma financial data of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. for the
periods and as of the dates indicated. The summary historical
financial data of Columbia Gulf as of December 31, 2005 and
2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006 are derived from the historical audited financial
statements of Columbia Gulf appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus. The summary historical financial data for Columbia
Gulf as of September 30, 2007 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2007 are derived from the historical
unaudited financial statements of Columbia Gulf appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus. The table should also be read
together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The summary pro forma financial data of NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. for the year ended December 31, 2006, and as
of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are
derived from the unaudited pro forma financial statements of
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. included elsewhere in this
prospectus. The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if
certain transactions to be effected at the closing of this
offering had taken place on September 30, 2007, in the case
of the pro forma balance sheet, and as of January 1, 2006,
in the case of the pro forma statements of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2006, and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. These transactions include:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Columbia Gulf’s distribution of accounts receivable of
$62.4 million to NiSource;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Our receipt of $250.0 million in gross proceeds from the
issuance and sale of 12,500,000 common units to the public;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Our borrowing approximately $37.0 million in term debt and
$163.0 million in revolving debt under our new
$250.0 million credit facility;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Our use of proceeds from this offering and related borrowings to
pay transaction fees and expenses and underwriting commissions,
retire assumed indebtedness, reimburse subsidiaries of NiSource
for certain capital expenditures, make distributions to
subsidiaries of NiSource, fund working capital and anticipated
capital expenditures, and purchase qualifying investment grade
securities; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
The disposition of certain offshore assets currently owned by
Columbia Gulf.
|
The following table includes the non-GAAP financial measure of
EBITDA. We define our EBITDA as net income plus interest expense
(net of a non-cash allowance for funds used during construction,
or AFUDC), income taxes and depreciation and amortization, less
interest income and other, net. For a reconciliation of EBITDA
to its most directly comparable financial measures calculated
and presented in accordance with GAAP, please read
“— Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NiSource Energy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners, L.P. Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Columbia Gulf
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per unit and operating data)
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
127.0
|
|
|
$
|
116.1
|
|
|
$
|
123.3
|
|
|
$
|
90.8
|
|
|
$
|
99.6
|
|
|
$
|
117.3
|
|
|
$
|
94.5
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
55.7
|
|
|
|
51.3
|
|
|
|
61.2
|
|
|
|
41.2
|
|
|
|
44.4
|
|
|
|
55.1
|
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
86.7
|
|
|
|
82.0
|
|
|
|
91.3
|
|
|
|
63.7
|
|
|
|
67.0
|
|
|
|
82.3
|
|
|
|
59.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
40.3
|
|
|
|
34.1
|
|
|
|
32.0
|
|
|
|
27.1
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
|
35.0
|
|
|
|
35.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (deductions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)
|
|
|
(5.4
|
)
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
(15.2
|
)
|
|
|
(10.7
|
)
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(13.1
|
)
|
|
|
(11.7
|
)
|
|
|
(12.2
|
)
|
|
|
(9.2
|
)
|
|
|
(10.7
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
|
$
|
18.5
|
|
|
$
|
18.3
|
|
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
$
|
20.1
|
|
|
$
|
21.9
|
|
|
$
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partners’ unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
Subordinated unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
14
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NiSource Energy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners, L.P. Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Columbia Gulf
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per unit and operating data)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
716.0
|
|
|
$
|
763.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
783.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
841.2
|
|
|
Net property plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305.5
|
|
|
|
310.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321.5
|
|
|
Long-term debt-affiliated, excluding amounts due
within one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265.9
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
552.6
|
|
|
|
556.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701.8
|
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
45.3
|
|
|
$
|
51.0
|
|
|
$
|
40.1
|
|
|
$
|
26.7
|
|
|
$
|
20.0
|
|
|
$
|
43.7
|
|
|
$
|
25.0
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
63.5
|
|
|
|
56.3
|
|
|
|
54.0
|
|
|
|
43.6
|
|
|
|
49.0
|
|
|
|
54.1
|
|
|
|
49.9
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures(1)
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
31.4
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
Expansion capital expenditures(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
Columbia Gulf Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation capacity (Bcf/d)(2)
|
|
|
2.156
|
|
|
|
2.156
|
|
|
|
2.156
|
|
|
|
2.156
|
|
|
|
2.156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracted firm capacity (Bcf/d)(3)
|
|
|
2.453
|
|
|
|
2.177
|
|
|
|
2.266
|
|
|
|
2.245
|
|
|
|
2.471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transported volumes (Bcf)
|
|
|
523.6
|
|
|
|
506.7
|
|
|
|
519.7
|
|
|
|
392.3
|
|
|
|
477.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laterals (East and West):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation capacity (Bcf/d)(4)
|
|
|
2.157
|
|
|
|
2.157
|
|
|
|
2.157
|
|
|
|
2.157
|
|
|
|
2.157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracted firm capacity (Bcf/d)
|
|
|
0.616
|
|
|
|
0.589
|
|
|
|
0.680
|
|
|
|
0.634
|
|
|
|
0.870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transported volumes (Bcf)
|
|
|
428.9
|
|
|
|
422.1
|
|
|
|
379.7
|
|
|
|
291.3
|
|
|
|
247.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Maintenance capital expenditures are capital expenditures made
to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to maintain
the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend
their useful lives, or other capital expenditures that are
incurred in maintaining existing system volumes and related cash
flows. Expansion capital expenditures are made to acquire
additional assets to grow our business, to expand and upgrade
our systems and facilities, and to construct or acquire similar
systems or facilities. This includes projects designed to reduce
costs or enhance revenues. |
| |
|
(2) |
|
Represents one-way peak-design capacity from Rayne, Louisiana to
Leach, Kentucky. |
| |
|
(3) |
|
Our contracted firm capacity exceeds our one-way peak-design
capacity during the indicated periods as a result of our ability
to transport natural gas in multiple directions on our pipeline
system. |
| |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the maximum combined peak-design capacity of the two
laterals — East (1.054 Bcf/d) and West
(1.103 Bcf/d). |
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures
We define our EBITDA as net income plus interest expense (net of
AFUDC), income taxes and depreciation and amortization, less
interest income and other, net. EBITDA is used as a supplemental
financial measure by management and by external users of our
financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks, to
assess:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the financial performance of our assets without regard to
financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay
interest on our indebtedness and to make distributions to our
partners; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
our operating performance and return on invested capital as
compared to those of other publicly traded limited partnerships
that own energy infrastructure assets, without regard to their
financing methods and capital structure.
|
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income,
operating income, net cash provided by operating activities or
any other measure of financial performance or liquidity
presented in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA excludes some, but not
all, items that affect net income and operating income and these
15
measures may vary among other companies. Therefore, EBITDA as
presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of
other companies.
The following tables present reconciliations of the non-GAAP
financial measure of EBITDA to the respective GAAP financial
measures of net income and net cash provided (used) by operating
activities on a historical basis and on a pro forma basis as
adjusted for this offering.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Columbia Gulf
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“EBITDA” to GAAP “Net income”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
|
$
|
18.5
|
|
|
$
|
18.3
|
|
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
$
|
20.1
|
|
|
$
|
21.9
|
|
|
$
|
25.1
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
63.5
|
|
|
$
|
56.3
|
|
|
$
|
54.0
|
|
|
$
|
43.6
|
|
|
$
|
49.0
|
|
|
$
|
54.1
|
|
|
$
|
49.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“EBITDA” to GAAP “Net cash provided by
operating activities”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
45.3
|
|
|
$
|
51.0
|
|
|
$
|
40.1
|
|
|
$
|
26.7
|
|
|
$
|
20.0
|
|
|
$
|
43.7
|
|
|
$
|
25.0
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
(4.3
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
Changes in operating working capital
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
(10.9
|
)
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
63.5
|
|
|
$
|
56.3
|
|
|
$
|
54.0
|
|
|
$
|
43.6
|
|
|
$
|
49.0
|
|
|
$
|
54.1
|
|
|
$
|
49.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Limited partner interests are inherently different from
capital stock of a corporation, although many of the business
risks to which we are subject are similar to those that would be
faced by a corporation engaged in similar businesses. You should
consider carefully the following risk factors together with all
of the other information included in this prospectus in
evaluating an investment in our common units.
If any of the following risks were actually to occur, our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows could be materially adversely affected. In that case, we
might not be able to make distributions on our common units, the
trading price of our common units could decline and you could
lose all or part of your investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business
We may
not have sufficient cash from operations following the
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable
us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units at the initial distribution rate under our
cash distribution policy.
In order to make cash distributions at our initial distribution
rate of $0.30 per common unit per complete quarter, or $1.20 per
unit per year, we will require available cash of approximately
$9.6 million per quarter, or $38.3 million per year,
based on the number of common units and subordinated units
outstanding immediately after completion of this offering,
whether or not the underwriters exercise their option to
purchase additional common units. We may not have sufficient
available cash from operating surplus each quarter to enable us
to make cash distributions at the initial distribution rate
under our cash distribution policy. The amount of cash we can
distribute on our units principally depends upon the amount of
cash we generate from our operations, which will fluctuate based
on, among other things:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the rates we charge for our transportation services, the volume
of capacity under contract and the volumes of natural gas our
customers transport;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the demand for natural gas in the markets served by our system
and the quantities of natural gas available for transport on our
system;
|
| |
| |
•
|
legislative or regulatory action affecting the demand for
natural gas, the supply of natural gas, the rates we can charge,
how we contract for services, our existing contracts, our
operating costs and our operating flexibility;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the imposition of requirements by state agencies that materially
reduce the demand of our customers, such as local distribution
companies and power generators, for our pipeline services;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the commodity price of natural gas, which could reduce the
quantities of natural gas available for transport if prolonged
low natural gas prices cause diminished natural gas exploration
and production activity in specific regions of the United
States, particularly on the Gulf Coast and in the Gulf of Mexico;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the creditworthiness of our customers — if a customer
files for bankruptcy protection, there is no assurance we will
be kept whole for the revenue that would have been realized had
the contract been honored for its entire term;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the level of our operating and maintenance and general and
administrative costs;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the level of capital expenditures we incur to maintain our
assets;
|
| |
| |
•
|
regulatory and economic limitations on the development of LNG
import terminals in the Gulf Coast region; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
successful development of LNG import terminals in the eastern or
northeastern United States, which could reduce the need for
natural gas to be transported on the Columbia Gulf pipeline
system.
|
17
In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available
for distribution will depend on other factors, some of which are
beyond our control, including:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
unanticipated required capital expenditures;
|
| |
| |
•
|
our debt service requirements and other liabilities;
|
| |
| |
•
|
fluctuations in our working capital needs;
|
| |
| |
•
|
our ability to borrow funds and access capital markets;
|
| |
| |
•
|
restrictions on distributions contained in our debt
agreements; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner.
|
For a description of additional restrictions and factors that
may affect our ability to make cash distributions, please read
“Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions.”
On a
pro forma basis we would not have had sufficient cash available
for distribution to pay the full minimum quarterly distribution
on all units for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the
twelve months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively.
The amount of available cash we need to pay the minimum
quarterly distribution for four quarters on all of our units to
be outstanding immediately after this offering is approximately
$38.3 million. The amount of pro forma available cash
generated during the year ended December 31, 2006 would
have been sufficient to allow us to pay approximately 55% of the
minimum quarterly distributions on our common units, but it
would not have been sufficient to allow us to pay any
distributions on our subordinated units during that period. The
amount of pro forma available cash generated during the twelve
months ended September 30, 2007 would have been sufficient
to allow us to pay approximately 81% of the minimum quarterly
distribution on our common units, but no quarterly distributions
on our subordinated units during that period. For a calculation
of our ability to make distributions to unitholders based on our
pro forma results for 2006 and the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007, please read “Our Cash Distribution
Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.”
The
assumptions underlying our minimum estimated cash available for
distribution we include in “Our Cash Distribution Policy
and Restrictions on Distributions” are inherently uncertain
and are subject to significant business, economic, financial,
regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those
estimated.
Our estimate of cash available for distribution set forth in
“Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions” has been prepared by management and we have
not received an opinion or report on it from our or any other
independent auditor. The assumptions underlying this estimate
are inherently uncertain and are subject to significant
business, economic, financial, regulatory and competitive risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those assumed. For example, as discussed in
“— Minimum Estimated Cash Available for
Distribution for the Twelve-Month Period Ending March 31,
2009,” we expect to incur approximately $24.1 million
of maintenance capital expenditures for the twelve months ending
March 31, 2009, $8.5 million of which we expect to be
recurring in nature. While we believe our assumption regarding
the amount of recurring maintenance capital expenditures is
reasonable, we have incurred total annual maintenance capital
expenditures in amounts significantly in excess of
$8.5 million per year in the past, including
$22.2 million of total maintenance capital expenditures in
2006 and $31.4 million of total maintenance capital
expenditures in 2005. If our future maintenance capital
expenditures are higher than expected, our anticipated results
could be adversely impacted. If we do not achieve our
anticipated results, we may not be able to pay the full minimum
quarterly distribution or any amount on our common units or
subordinated units, in which event the market price of our
common units may decline materially.
18
The
amount of cash we have available for distribution to holders of
our common units and subordinated units depends primarily on our
cash flow and not solely on profitability, which may prevent us
from making cash distributions during periods when we record net
income.
You should be aware that the amount of cash we have available
for distribution depends primarily upon our cash flow, including
cash flow from financial reserves and working capital or other
borrowings, and not solely on profitability, which will be
affected by non-cash items. As a result, we may make cash
distributions during periods when we record net losses for
financial accounting purposes and may not make cash
distributions during periods when we record net earnings for
financial accounting purposes.
Our
natural gas transportation operations are subject to regulation
by the FERC, which could have an adverse impact on our ability
to establish transportation rates that would allow us to recover
the full cost of operating our pipelines, including a reasonable
return, and our ability to make distributions to
you.
Our interstate natural gas transportation operations are subject
to federal, state and local regulatory authorities.
Specifically, our natural gas pipeline system is subject to
regulation by the FERC under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 (NGA).
The federal regulation extends to such matters as:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
transportation of natural gas;
|
| |
| |
•
|
rates, operating terms and conditions of service;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the types of services we may offer to our customers;
|
| |
| |
•
|
construction of new facilities;
|
| |
| |
•
|
acquisition, extension or abandonment of services or facilities;
|
| |
| |
•
|
accounts and records;
|
| |
| |
•
|
commercial relationships and communications with affiliated
companies involved in certain aspects of the natural gas
business; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the initiation and discontinuation of services.
|
We may only charge rates that we have been authorized to charge
by the FERC. In addition, the FERC prohibits natural gas
companies from unduly preferring or unreasonably discriminating
against any person with respect to pipeline rates or terms and
conditions of service.
The maximum recourse rates that may be charged by our pipeline
for its transportation services are established through the
FERC’s ratemaking process, and those recourse rates, as
well as the terms and conditions of service, are set forth in
our FERC-approved tariff. Pursuant to the FERC’s
jurisdiction over rates, existing rates may be challenged by
complaint, proposed rate increases may be challenged by protest,
and either may be challenged sua sponte by the FERC. Any
successful challenge against our rates could have an adverse
impact on our revenues associated with providing transportation
services. Generally, the maximum filed recourse rates for
interstate pipelines are based on the cost of service plus an
approved return on equity, which may be determined through the
use of a proxy group of similarly situated companies. On
July 19, 2007, the FERC issued a proposed policy statement
addressing the issue of the proxy groups it will use to decide
the return on equity of natural gas pipelines. The FERC uses a
discounted cash flow model that incorporates the use of proxy
groups to develop a range of reasonable returns earned on equity
interests in companies with corresponding risks. The FERC then
assigns a rate of return on equity within that range to reflect
specific risks of that pipeline when compared to the proxy group
companies. The proposed policy statement describes the
FERC’s intention to allow the use of master limited
partnerships in proxy groups, with certain restrictions, which
could lower the return that would otherwise be allowed. The FERC
has requested comments on the proposed policy. Please read
“Business — FERC Regulation — FERC
Policy Statement on Proxy Groups for Rates of Return
Determinations.” Other key determinants in the ratemaking
process are costs of providing service, including an income tax
allowance, allowed rate of return and volume throughput and
contractual capacity commitment assumptions. The allowed rate of
return must be approved by the FERC as part of the resolution of
each rate case. The maximum applicable recourse rates and terms
and conditions for service are
19
found in each pipeline’s FERC-approved tariff. Rate design
and the allocations of costs can also impact a pipeline’s
profitability. Our interstate pipelines may also use
“negotiated rates” which, in theory, could involve
rates above or below the “recourse rate.” A
prerequisite for having the right to agree to negotiated rates
is that the negotiated rate customers must have had the option
to take service under the pipeline’s maximum recourse rates.
Finally, we cannot give any assurance regarding the likely
future regulations under which we will operate our natural gas
transportation business or the effect such regulation could have
on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
ability to make distributions to you.
We
could be subject to penalties and fines if we fail to comply
with FERC regulations.
Should we fail to comply with all applicable FERC-administered
statutes, rules, regulations and orders, we could be subject to
substantial penalties and fines. Under the Energy Policy Act of
2005, the FERC has civil penalty authority under the NGA to
impose penalties for current violations of up to $1,000,000 per
day for each violation, to revoke existing certificate
authority, and to order disgorgement of profits associated with
any violation. Columbia Gulf and Columbia Gas Transmission are
currently cooperating with the FERC on an informal non-public
investigation in connection with an audit initiated in 2003 that
covers a period beginning in 1999 that evaluates whether
Columbia Gulf and Columbia Gas Transmission properly followed
the FERC’s regulations. We cannot predict what the result
of that audit will be, but the FERC has indicated that it may
seek to impose penalties under the NGPA. Please read
“Business — FERC Regulation.”
The
outcome of certain rate cases involving the FERC policy
statements is uncertain and could affect the amount of any
allowance our system can include for income taxes in
establishing its rates for service, which would in turn impact
our revenues.
In May 2005, the FERC issued a policy statement permitting the
inclusion of an income tax allowance in the cost of
service-based rates of a pipeline organized as a tax pass
through entity to reflect actual or potential income tax
liability on public utility income, if the pipeline proves that
the ultimate owner of its interests has an actual or potential
income tax liability on such income. The policy statement also
provides that whether a pipeline’s owners have such actual
or potential income tax liability will be reviewed by the FERC
on a
case-by-case
basis. In August 2005, the FERC dismissed requests for rehearing
of its new policy statement. On December 16, 2005, the FERC
issued its first significant case-specific review of the income
tax allowance issue in another pipeline partnership’s rate
case. The FERC reaffirmed its new income tax allowance policy
and directed the subject pipeline to provide certain evidence
necessary for the pipeline to determine its income tax
allowance. The new tax allowance policy and the
December 16, 2005 order were appealed to the United States
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (the D.C.
Circuit). The D.C. Circuit issued an order on May 29, 2007
in which it denied these appeals and upheld on all points
subject to appeal the FERC’s new tax allowance policy and
the application of that policy in the December 16, 2005
order. The D.C. Circuit denied rehearing of the May 29,
2007 decision on August 20, 2007. The period for appeals
has now passed.
On December 8, 2006, the FERC issued another order
addressing a permissible allowance for income taxes in rates. In
that order, the FERC refined its income tax allowance policy,
and notably raised a new issue regarding the implication of the
policy statement for publicly traded partnerships. It noted that
the tax deferral features of a publicly traded partnership may
cause some investors to receive, for some indeterminate
duration, cash distributions in excess of their taxable income,
which the FERC characterized as a “tax savings.” The
FERC stated that it is concerned that this created an
opportunity for those investors to earn an additional return,
funded by ratepayers. Responding to this concern, the FERC chose
to adjust the pipeline’s equity rate of return downward
based on the percentage by which the publicly traded
partnership’s cash flow exceeded taxable income. On
February 7, 2007, the pipeline asked the FERC to reconsider
this ruling.
The ultimate outcome of these proceedings is not certain and
could result in changes to the FERC’s treatment of income
tax allowances in cost of service. Depending upon how the policy
statement on income tax allowances is applied in practice to
pipelines organized as pass through entities, these decisions
might adversely affect us. Under the FERC’s current income
tax allowance policy, if our FERC-regulated pipeline
20
was to file a rate case or its rates were to otherwise become
subject to review for justness and reasonableness before the
FERC, we would be required to demonstrate that the equity
interest owners in our pipeline incur actual or potential income
tax liability on their respective shares of partnership public
utility income. While we have established the Eligible Holder
certification requirement, we can provide no assurance that such
certification will be effective to establish that our
unitholders, or our unitholders’ owners, are subject to
United States federal income taxation on the public utility
income generated by us or the applicable tax rate that should
apply to such unitholders. If we are unable to do so, the FERC
could decide to reduce our rates from current levels. We can
give no assurance that in the future the FERC’s current
income tax allowance policy or its application will not change.
The
recent rupture of one of our pipelines near Delhi, Louisiana
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and ability to make cash
distributions to you.
On December 14, 2007, one of the three trunklines (Line
100) comprising our Mainline System suffered a rupture near
Delhi, Louisiana that resulted in one death, one other person
injured and damage to nearby property. As a result of the
rupture, an 8.8 mile section of Line 100 has been taken out
of service indefinitely. As a precautionary measure, the other
two trunklines (Lines 200 and 300) were also temporarily
taken out of service for integrity assessment. Following this
assessment, Lines 300 and 200 were placed back in service on
December 14 and December 15, 2007, respectively.
The cause of the rupture has not been determined at this time.
We are cooperating with the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration (PHMSA) in connection with an
investigation of the incident. On December 19, 2007, we
received a corrective action order from PHMSA under which
(i) we may not resume operation of the 8.8 mile
section of Line 100 where the rupture occurred until we prepare,
and PHMSA approves, a written restart plan, (ii) the
operating pressure on Line 100 from Rayne, Louisiana to Corinth,
Mississippi may not exceed 80% of the actual operating pressure
in effect immediately prior to the incident without the approval
of PHMSA, (iii) we are required to complete certain testing
analysis of the failed pipe within 30 days, and
(iv) we are required to develop and submit to PHMSA for
approval a remedial work plan within 60 days.
While we currently cannot quantify the total financial impact
this rupture may have on our business, results of operations and
financial condition, which impact could be material, we expect
to incur approximately $1.0 million of capital expenditures
in the fourth quarter of 2007 for the replacement of pipe on
Line 100 and approximately $1.0 million in integrity
assessment expenses related to the inspection of Line 100 in the
first quarter of 2008. These estimates do not include the
capital costs, if any, for major replacement, repair,
remediation, preventative or mitigating actions that may be
determined to be necessary as a result of the testing of Line
100 or any other lines. In addition, any remedial actions PHMSA
may require us to take under the remedial work plan contemplated
by the December 19th corrective action order, or in
response to other corrective action orders, notices of probable
violation or other findings issued by PHMSA, or any fines
assessed by PHMSA with respect to this incident, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
financial condition and ability to make cash distributions to
you. This incident could also result in actions by other
governmental agencies, including fines or orders impacting our
operations. Other adverse impacts of this event could include
lawsuits from private individuals for damages to person or
property (to the extent not covered by insurance), increased
insurance costs, increased costs associated with any resulting
acceleration of the integrity testing of other sections of our
pipeline system, and expenses associated with our internal
investigation of the incident and our response to governmental
investigations or proceedings.
A significant delay in returning Line 100 to service could also
have a material adverse impact on our revenues and our ability
to satisfy the requirements of our customers. Further, if we are
required to operate a portion of our pipelines at a reduced
pressure for a significant period of time, our revenues and
ability to satisfy the requirements of our customers may be
adversely impacted. In addition, if the investigation regarding
the cause of this incident or any steps taken under the remedial
work plan contemplated by the December 19th corrective
action order identify any further necessary repairs or other
remediation steps, we
21
may be required to remove Line 100 or other portions of our
pipeline system from service
and/or
operate them at a lower pressure for an extended period of time.
Certain
of our transportation services are subject to long-term,
fixed-price “negotiated rate” contracts that are not
subject to adjustment, even if our cost to perform such services
exceeds the revenues received from such contracts, and, as a
result, our costs could exceed our revenues received under such
contracts.
Under FERC policy, a regulated service provider and a customer
may mutually agree to sign a contract for service at a
“negotiated rate” which may be above or below the FERC
regulated “recourse rate” for that service, and that
contract must be filed and accepted by the FERC. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, approximately 4.7% of our
transportation revenues were derived from such “negotiated
rate” contracts. These “negotiated rate”
contracts are not generally subject to adjustment for increased
costs which could be produced by inflation or other factors
relating to the specific facilities being used to perform the
services. Any shortfall of revenue, representing the difference
between “recourse rates” (if higher) and negotiated
rates, under current FERC policy is generally not recoverable
from other customers. It is possible that our costs to perform
services under these “negotiated rate” contracts will
exceed the negotiated rates. If this occurs, it could decrease
our cash flow.
Increased
competition from alternative natural gas transportation options
and alternative fuel sources could have a significant financial
impact on us.
We compete primarily with other interstate and intrastate
pipelines in the transportation of natural gas. Some of our
competitors have greater financial resources and access to
greater supplies of natural gas than we do. Some of these
competitors may expand or construct transportation systems that
would create additional competition or reduce demand for the
services we provide to our customers. Moreover, NiSource and its
affiliates are not limited in their ability to compete with us.
Further, natural gas also competes with other forms of energy
available to our customers, including electricity, coal and fuel
oils.
The principal elements of competition among natural gas
transportation assets are rates, terms of service, access to
natural gas supplies, flexibility and reliability. The
FERC’s policies promoting competition in natural gas
markets are having the effect of increasing the natural gas
transportation options for our traditional customer base. As a
result, as existing agreements expire we may be unable to
re-market this capacity. If we are unable to remarket this
capacity or can remarket it only at substantially discounted
rates compared to previous contracts, we may have to bear the
costs associated with the turned back capacity. Increased
competition could reduce the volumes of natural gas transported
by our systems or, in cases where we do not have long-term fixed
rate contracts, could force us to lower our transportation
rates. Competition could intensify the negative impact of
factors that significantly decrease demand for natural gas in
the markets served by our pipeline systems, such as competing or
alternative forms of energy, a recession or other adverse
economic conditions, weather, higher fuel costs and taxes or
other governmental or regulatory actions that directly or
indirectly increase the cost or limit the use of natural gas.
Our ability to renew or replace existing contracts at rates
sufficient to maintain current revenues and cash flows could be
adversely affected by the activities of our competitors. All of
these competitive pressures could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and
ability to make distributions to you.
We may
not be able to maintain or replace expiring natural gas
transportation contracts at favorable rates.
Our primary exposure to market risk occurs at the time our
existing transportation contracts expire and are subject to
renegotiation and renewal. As of September 30, 2007, the
average remaining contract life (based on contracted revenues)
of our firm transportation contracts was approximately
3.8 years with respect to our Mainline System and
2.5 years with respect to the Louisiana Laterals.
Approximately 21.3% and 35.0% of the revenue we generated for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is attributable to
firm capacity reservation fees received under transportation
contracts that are set to expire in 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Upon expiration, we may not be able to extend contracts with
existing customers or obtain replacement contracts at favorable
rates or on a long-term basis.
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The extension or replacement of existing contracts depends on a
number of factors beyond our control, including:
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the level of existing and new competition to deliver natural gas
to our markets;
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changes in demand for natural gas in our markets;
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whether the market will continue to support long-term
contracts; and
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the effects of state regulation on customer contracting
practices.
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Any failure to extend or replace a significant portion of our
existing contracts may increase the volatility of our cash flows
and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and ability to make
distributions to you.
Any
significant decrease in supplies of natural gas in our areas of
operation could adversely affect our business and operating
results and reduce our cash available for distribution to
unitholders.
Our business is dependent on the continued availability of
natural gas production and reserves. Low prices for natural gas
or regulatory limitations could adversely affect development of
additional reserves and production that is accessible by our
pipeline assets. Production from existing wells and natural gas
supply basins with access to our pipelines will naturally
decline over time. Additionally, the amount of natural gas
reserves underlying these wells may also be less than
anticipated, and the rate at which production from these
reserves declines may be greater than anticipated. Accordingly,
to maintain or increase the volume of natural gas transported,
or throughput, on our pipelines and cash flows associated with
the transportation of gas, our customers must continually obtain
new supplies of natural gas.
If new supplies of natural gas are not obtained to replace the
natural decline in volumes from existing supply basins, the
overall volume of natural gas transported on our pipelines would
decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business financial condition, results of operations and ability
to make distributions to you.
We
depend on certain key customers for a significant portion of our
revenues. The loss of any of these key customers could result in
a decline in our revenues and cash available to make
distributions to you.
We rely on certain key customers for a significant portion of
revenues. Our three largest customers for the year ended
December 31, 2006 were Columbia Gas of Ohio Inc. (a
subsidiary of NiSource), Washington Gas Light Company and
Baltimore Gas & Electric Company. Contracts with these
customers accounted for approximately 13.1%, 9.1% and 7.0% of
our contracted revenues, respectively, during 2006. Our three
largest customers for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 were Columbia Gas of Ohio, Inc., Washington Gas Light
Company and BG Energy Merchants, LLC. Contracts with these
customers accounted for approximately 11.6%, 8.2% and 7.5% of
our contracted revenues, respectively, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. The loss of all or even a portion
of the contracted volumes of these or other customers, as a
result of competition, creditworthiness, inability to negotiate
extensions or replacements of contracts or otherwise, could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations and ability to make distributions to you, unless we
are able to contract for comparable volumes from other customers
at favorable rates.
The
expansion of our existing assets and construction of new assets
is subject to regulatory, environmental, political, legal and
economic risks, which could adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition, and reduce our cash from
operations on a per unit basis.
One of the ways we intend to grow our business is through the
expansion of our existing assets and construction of new energy
infrastructure assets. The construction of additions or
modifications to our existing pipelines, and the construction of
other new energy infrastructure assets, involves numerous
regulatory, environmental, political and legal uncertainties
beyond our control and may require the expenditure of
significant amounts of capital. If we undertake these projects
they may not be completed on schedule, or at
23
the budgeted cost, or completed at all. Moreover, our revenues
may not increase immediately upon the expenditure of funds on a
particular project. For instance, if we expand a new pipeline,
the construction may occur over an extended period of time, and
we will not receive any material increases in revenues until the
project is completed. We may also construct facilities to
capture anticipated future growth for demand for our services in
a region in which such growth does not materialize. Since we are
not engaged in the exploration for and development of natural
gas reserves, we do not possess reserve expertise and we often
do not have access to third-party estimates of potential
reserves in an area prior to constructing facilities in such
area. To the extent we rely on estimates of future production in
our decision to construct additions to our systems, such
estimates may prove to be inaccurate because there are numerous
uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of future
production. As a result, new pipelines may not be able to
attract enough throughput to achieve our expected investment
return, which could adversely affect our results of operations
and financial condition. The construction of new pipelines may
also require us to obtain new
rights-of-way,
and it may become more expensive for us to obtain new
rights-of-way
or to renew existing
rights-of-way.
If the cost of renewing or obtaining new
rights-of-way
increases, our cash flows could be adversely affected.
We
face significant hurdles in making acquisitions on economically
favorable terms that will enable us to increase our
distributions to unitholders. In addition, NiSource and its
affiliates have no obligation to present us with, and are not
restricted from competing with us for, potential
acquisitions.
We intend to expand our current business by pursuing joint
ventures, partnerships and acquisitions that are accretive to
distributable cash flow. Our ability to achieve this strategy is
subject to a number of hurdles beyond our control, including the
following:
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NiSource and its affiliates have no obligation to offer us the
opportunity to purchase from them assets they currently own or
acquire in the future;
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NiSource and its affiliates may face legal or business hurdles
in contributing or selling assets to us. For example, the tax
efficiency of selling suitable assets to us may influence
NiSource’s willingness or the timing of its decision to
transfer those assets to us;
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We will rely on NiSource and its affiliates to identify and
evaluate for us prospective assets or businesses for
acquisition. NiSource and its affiliates are not obligated to
present us with acquisition opportunities and are permitted
under our partnership agreement to take these opportunities for
themselves. Because NiSource controls our general partner, we
will not be able to pursue or consummate any acquisition
opportunity unless NiSource causes us to do so;
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NiSource and its affiliates will not be restricted under our
partnership agreement or the omnibus agreement or any other
agreement from owning assets or engaging in business that
compete directly or indirectly with us. NiSource is a large,
established participant in the energy business, and has
significantly greater resources and experience than we have,
which may make it difficult for us to compete with them;
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Even if NiSource and its affiliates offer us an opportunity to
buy assets from them or from third parties, we may not be able
to consummate any such acquisition for several reasons,
including an inability to agree on acceptable purchase terms, an
inability to obtain financing for the purchase on acceptable
terms, the lack of required regulatory approvals, and applicable
restrictions in credit facilities, indentures or other
contracts; and
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We may be outbid by competitors for third party assets.
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Acquisitions
or expansion projects that are expected to be accretive may
nevertheless reduce our cash from operations on a per unit
basis.
Even if we make acquisitions or complete expansion projects that
we believe will be accretive, these acquisitions or expansion
projects may nevertheless reduce our cash from operations on a
per unit basis. Any acquisition or expansion project involves
potential risks, including, among other things:
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a decrease in our liquidity as a result of our using a
significant portion of our available cash or borrowing capacity
to finance the project or acquisition;
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an inability to complete expansion projects on schedule or
within the budgeted cost due to the unavailability of required
construction personnel or materials, accidents, weather
conditions or an inability to obtain necessary permits;
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the assumption of unknown liabilities when making acquisitions
for which we are not indemnified or for which our indemnity is
inadequate;
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the diversion of our management’s attention from other
business concerns;
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mistaken assumptions about the overall costs of equity or debt,
demand for our services, supply volumes, reserves, revenues and
costs, including synergies and potential growth;
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an inability to integrate successfully the businesses we build
or acquire;
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limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller of an
acquired business;
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an inability to receive cash flows from a newly built or
acquired asset until it is operational;
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unforeseen difficulties operating in new product areas or new
geographic areas; and
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customer or key employee losses at the acquired business.
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If any expansion projects or acquisitions we ultimately complete
are not accretive to our distributable cash flow per unit, our
ability to make distributions to you may be reduced.
Significant
prolonged changes in natural gas prices could affect supply and
demand, reducing demand for capacity reservations and throughput
on our pipeline system and adversely affecting our revenues and
cash available to make distributions to you over the
long-term.
Higher natural gas prices over the long-term could result in a
decline in the demand for natural gas and, therefore, in the
demand for capacity reservations and throughput on our pipeline
system. Also, lower natural gas prices over the long-term could
result in a decline in the production of natural gas resulting
in reduced demand for capacity reservations and throughput on
our system. As a result, significant prolonged changes in
natural gas prices could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations and ability to make
distributions to you.
Our
operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations
that may expose us to significant costs and
liabilities.
Our natural gas transportation activities are subject to
stringent and complex federal, state and local environmental
laws and regulations. We may incur substantial costs in order to
conduct our operations in compliance with these laws and
regulations. For instance, we may be required to obtain and
maintain permits and other approvals issued by various federal,
state and local governmental authorities; limit or prevent
releases of materials from our operations in accordance with
these permits and approvals; install pollution control
equipment; and incur potentially substantial liabilities for any
pollution or contamination that may result from our operations.
Moreover, new, stricter environmental laws, regulations or
enforcement policies could be implemented that significantly
increase our compliance costs or the cost of any remediation of
environmental contamination that may become necessary, and these
costs could be material.
25
Failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations, or
the permits issued under them, may result in the assessment of
administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of
remedial obligations and the issuance of injunctions limiting or
preventing some or all of our operations. In addition, strict
joint and several liability may be imposed under certain
environmental laws, which could cause us to become liable for
the conduct of others or for consequences of our own actions
that were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time
those actions were taken. Private parties may also have the
right to pursue legal actions against us to enforce compliance,
as well as to seek damages for non-compliance, with
environmental laws and regulations or for personal injury or
property damage that may result from environmental and other
impacts of our operations. We may not be able to recover some or
any of these costs through insurance or increased revenues,
which may have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition and ability to make
cash distributions to you. Please read
“Business — Environmental Regulation” for
more information.
We may
incur significant costs and liabilities as a result of pipeline
integrity management program testing and any necessary pipeline
repair, or preventative or remedial measures.
The United States Department of Transportation (DOT), has
adopted regulations requiring pipeline operators to develop
integrity management programs for transportation pipelines
located where a leak or rupture could do the most harm in
“high consequence areas.” The regulations require
operators to:
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perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity;
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identify and characterize applicable threats to pipeline
segments that could impact a high consequence area;
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improve data collection, integration and analysis;
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repair and remediate the pipeline as necessary; and
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implement preventive and mitigating actions.
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We currently estimate that we will incur costs of approximately
$1.3 million annually between 2008 and 2012 for the
required initial assessment of our pipeline and minor
remediation along our pipeline to implement pipeline integrity
management program testing along certain segments of our
pipeline system. In addition, we currently anticipate we will
incur capital costs of approximately $3.8 million for the
twelve months ended March 31, 2009 for facility upgrades to
facilitate ongoing annual pipeline integrity testing. There may
be additional costs associated with any other major repairs,
remediation or preventative or mitigating actions that may be
determined to be necessary as a result of the testing program,
which could be substantial. Any additional regulatory
requirements that are enacted could significantly increase the
amount of these expenditures. Additionally, our actual
implementation costs may be materially higher than we estimate
if the increased industry-wide demand for the associated
contractors and service providers causes their rates to
materially increase. Should we fail to comply with DOT
regulations, we could be subject to penalties and fines. Please
read “Business — Safety and Maintenance” for
more information.
We may
incur significant costs from time to time in order to comply
with DOT regulations regarding the pipe wall thickness of our
pipelines if the population density near any particular portion
of our pipelines increases beyond specified
levels.
DOT regulations govern the pipe wall thickness of our pipelines.
The required thickness of the pipe wall depends upon the
population density near the pipeline. In the event the
population density around any specific section of our pipelines
increases above levels established by the DOT, we may be
required to upgrade the section of our pipelines traversing
through the area with thicker pipe unless a waiver from the DOT
is obtained. For example, beginning in 2005, we commenced the
upgrading of certain portions of our pipeline located near
Nashville, Tennessee. From January 1, 2005 through
September 30, 2007, we incurred $16.6 million of
expenses relating to this upgrade. For more information
regarding the upgrading of our pipeline located near Nashville,
Tennessee, please read “Business — Safety and
Maintenance.” While the majority of our pipelines are
located in remote areas, the possibility exists that we could be
required to incur
26
significant expenses in the future in response to similar
increases in population density near other sections of our
pipelines.
We do
not own all of the land on which our pipelines are located,
which could disrupt our operations.
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines have been
constructed, and we are therefore subject to the possibility of
more onerous terms
and/or
increased costs to retain necessary land use rights required to
conduct our operations. We obtain the rights to construct and
operate our pipelines on land owned by third parties and
governmental agencies for a specific period of time. In certain
instances, our rights of way may be subordinate to that of
government agencies, which could result in costs or
interruptions to our service. For example, certain levee
construction in Mississippi across our right-of-way is expected
to result in pipe relocation capital expenditures of
$6.8 million in 2009. Restrictions on our ability to use
our rights of way, through our inability to renew right-of-way
contracts or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations and financial condition and
our ability to make cash distributions to you.
Our
operations are subject to operational hazards and unforeseen
interruptions.
Our operations are subject to many hazards inherent in the
transportation of natural gas, including:
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damage to pipelines, facilities and related equipment caused by
hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural
disasters, explosions and acts of terrorism;
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inadvertent damage from third parties, including from
construction, farm and utility equipment;
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leaks of natural gas and other hydrocarbons or losses of natural
gas as a result of the malfunction of equipment or facilities;
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operator error;
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environmental pollution; and
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explosions and blowouts.
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These risks could result in substantial losses due to personal
injury
and/or loss
of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and
equipment and pollution or other environmental damage and may
result in curtailment or suspension of our related operations.
Please read “— The recent rupture of one of our
pipelines near Delhi, Louisiana could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, financial
condition and ability to make cash distributions to you.” A
natural disaster or other hazard affecting the areas in which we
operate could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Our
debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional
financing and in pursuing other business
opportunities.
At the closing of this offering we expect to borrow
approximately $37.0 million in term debt and
$163.0 million in revolving debt under our new
$250.0 million credit facility. Following this offering, we
will continue to have the ability to incur additional debt,
subject to limitations in our credit facility. Our level of debt
could have important consequences to us, including the following:
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our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other
purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available
on favorable terms;
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we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make
principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, reducing
the funds that would otherwise be available for operations,
future business opportunities and distributions to
unitholders; and
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our debt level could make us more vulnerable than our
competitors with less debt to competitive pressures or a
downturn in our business or the economy generally.
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Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other
things, our future financial and operating performance, which
will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and
financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which
are beyond our control. In addition, our ability to service debt
under our revolving credit facility will depend on market
interest rates, since we anticipate that the interest rates
applicable to our borrowings will fluctuate with movements in
interest rate markets. If our operating results are not
sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we
will be forced to take actions such as reducing distributions,
reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions,
investments or capital expenditures, selling assets,
restructuring or refinancing our debt, or seeking additional
equity capital. We may not be able to effect any of these
actions on satisfactory terms, or at all.
Restrictions
in the credit facility we will enter into in connection with
this offering may interrupt distributions to us from our
subsidiaries, which will limit our ability to make distributions
to you and may limit our ability to capitalize on acquisition
and other business opportunities.
We are a holding company with no business operations. As such,
we depend upon the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries
and the distribution of that cash to us in order to meet our
obligations and to allow us to make distributions to our
unitholders. Our new credit facility may contain covenants
limiting our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
Additionally, the operating and financial restrictions and
covenants in our credit facility and any future financing
agreements may restrict our ability to finance future operations
or capital needs or to expand or pursue our business activities.
For example, our credit facility will contain covenants, some of
which may be modified or eliminated upon our receipt of an
investment grade rating, that may restrict or limit our ability
to:
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make distributions if any default or event of default occurs;
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make other restricted distributions or dividends on account of
the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation
or termination of partnership interests;
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incur additional indebtedness or guarantee other indebtedness;
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grant liens or make certain negative pledges;
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make certain loans or investments;
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engage in transactions with affiliates;
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make any material change to the nature of our business from the
midstream energy business;
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make a disposition of assets; or
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enter into a merger, consolidate, liquidate, wind up or dissolve.
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Furthermore, our credit facility will contain covenants
requiring us to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. Our
ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained
in our credit facility may be affected by events beyond our
control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry
conditions. If market or other economic conditions deteriorate,
our ability to comply with these covenants may be impaired. If
we violate any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests
in our credit facility, the lenders will be able to accelerate
the maturity of all borrowings under the credit facility and
demand repayment of amounts outstanding, our lenders’
commitment to make further loans to us may terminate, and our
operating partnership will be prohibited from making any
distribution to us and, ultimately, to you. We might not have,
or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make these accelerated
payments. Any subsequent replacement of our credit facility or
any new indebtedness could have similar or greater restrictions.
Please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations —
Liquidity and Capital Resources.” Any interruption of
distributions to us from our subsidiaries may limit our ability
to satisfy our obligations and to make distributions to you.
28
The
credit and risk profile of our general partner and its owner,
NiSource, could adversely affect our credit ratings and risk
profile, which could increase our borrowing costs or hinder our
ability to raise capital.
The credit and business risk profiles of our general partner and
NiSource may be factors considered in credit evaluations of us.
This is because our general partner controls our business
activities, including our cash distribution policy and
acquisition strategy and business risk profile. Another factor
that may be considered is the financial condition of NiSource,
including the degree of its financial leverage and its
dependence on cash flow from the partnership to service its
indebtedness.
If we seek a credit rating in the future, our credit rating may
be adversely affected by the leverage of our general partner or
NiSource, as credit rating agencies such as Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service
may consider the leverage and credit profile of NiSource and its
affiliates because of their ownership interest in and control of
us and the strong operational links between NiSource and us. Any
adverse effect on our credit rating could increase our cost of
borrowing or hinder our ability to raise financing in the
capital markets, which could impair our ability to grow our
business and make distributions to unitholders.
If
third-party pipelines and other facilities interconnected to our
pipelines and facilities become unavailable to transport natural
gas, our revenues and cash available for distribution could be
adversely affected.
We depend upon third-party pipelines and other facilities that
provide delivery options to and from our pipelines. For example,
as of September 30, 2007, our pipelines interconnect with
29 interstate pipelines and 13 intrastate pipelines. Because we
do not own these third party pipelines or facilities, their
continuing operation is not within our control. If these
pipeline connections were to become unavailable for current or
future volumes of natural gas due to repairs, damage to the
facility, lack of capacity or any other reason, our ability to
operate efficiently and continue shipping natural gas to end
markets could be restricted, thereby reducing our revenues. Any
temporary or permanent interruption at any key pipeline
interconnect which caused a material reduction in volumes
transported on our pipelines could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, financial
condition and ability to make distributions to you.
Some
of the pipelines in the Columbia Gulf pipeline system are more
than 50 years old, which may adversely affect our business,
results of operations, financial condition and our ability to
make distributions to you.
Some portions of the pipelines in the Columbia Gulf pipeline
system are more than 50 years old. The current age of these
sections could result in a material adverse impact on our
business, financial condition and results of operations and on
our ability to make distributions to you if their age
contributes to unanticipated maintenance expenditures.
LNG
import terminals may not be developed in the Gulf Coast region
or may be developed outside our areas of
operations.
We may not realize expected increases in future natural gas
supply from LNG imports for transportation on our pipelines due
to factors including:
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new projects may fail to be developed;
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new projects may not be developed at their announced capacity;
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development of new projects may be significantly delayed;
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new projects may be built in locations that are not connected to
our system; or
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new projects may not influence sources of supply on our system.
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Similarly, the development of new, or expansion of existing, LNG
facilities outside our areas of operations could reduce the need
for customers to transport natural gas from the Gulf Coast
region, as well as
29
other supply basins connected to our pipelines. This could
reduce the amount of natural gas transported by our pipeline.
Terrorist
attacks, and the threat of terrorist attacks, could result in
increased costs to our business. Continued hostilities in the
Middle East or other sustained military campaigns may adversely
impact our results of operations.
The long-term impact of terrorist attacks and the threat of
future terrorist attacks on our industry in general, and on us
in particular, is not known at this time. However, the United
States government has issued warnings that energy assets,
including our nation’s pipeline infrastructure, may be the
future target of terrorist organizations. Uncertainty
surrounding continued hostilities in the Middle East or other
sustained military campaigns may affect our operations in
unpredictable ways, including the possibility that
infrastructure facilities could be direct targets of, or
indirect casualties of, an act of terror. Any terrorist attack
on our facilities or pipelines or those of our customers could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist
attacks may make certain types of insurance more difficult for
us to obtain. Moreover, the insurance that may be available to
us may be significantly more expensive than our existing
insurance coverage. Instability in the financial markets as a
result of terrorism or war could also affect our ability to
raise capital.
If we
fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal
controls, we may not be able to report our financial results
accurately, or prevent fraud which could have an adverse effect
on our business and would likely have a negative effect on the
trading price of our common units.
Prior to this offering, Columbia Gulf was wholly-owned by
NiSource and we have not previously filed reports with the SEC.
We will become subject to the public reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 upon the completion of this
offering. We produce our financial statements in accordance with
the requirements of GAAP, but our internal accounting controls
may not currently meet all standards applicable to companies
with publicly traded securities. Effective internal controls are
necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports to
prevent fraud and to operate successfully as a publicly traded
partnership. Our efforts to develop and maintain our internal
controls may not be successful, and we may be unable to maintain
adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in
the future, including compliance with the obligations under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which we
refer to as Section 404. For example, Section 404 will
require us, among other things, annually to review and report
on, and our independent registered public accounting firm
annually to attest to, our internal control over financial
reporting. Any failure to develop or maintain effective
controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation or
other effective improvement of our internal controls could harm
our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting
obligations. Ineffective internal controls subject us to
regulatory scrutiny and a loss of confidence in our reported
financial information, which could have an adverse effect on our
business and would likely have a negative effect on the trading
price of our common units.
We are
exposed to the credit risk of our customers and our credit risk
management may not be adequate to protect against such
risk.
We are subject to the risk of loss resulting from nonpayment
and/or
nonperformance by our customers. Our credit procedures and
policies may not be adequate to fully eliminate customer credit
risk. If we fail to adequately assess the creditworthiness of
existing or future customers, unanticipated deterioration in
their creditworthiness and any resulting increase in nonpayment
and/or
nonperformance by them and inability to re-market the capacity
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and ability to make cash
distributions to you. We may not be able to effectively
re-market capacity during and after insolvency proceedings
involving a customer.
30
Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
NiSource
controls our general partner, which has sole responsibility for
conducting our business and managing our operations. Our general
partner and its affiliates, including NiSource, have conflicts
of interest with us and limited fiduciary duties, and may favor
their own interests to your detriment.
Following this offering, NiSource will own and control our
general partner and will appoint all of the directors of our
general partner. Some of our general partner’s directors,
and all of its executive officers, are directors or officers of
NiSource or its affiliates. Although our general partner has a
fiduciary duty to manage us in a manner beneficial to us and our
unitholders, the directors and officers of our general partner
have a fiduciary duty to manage our general partner in a manner
beneficial to NiSource. Therefore, conflicts of interest may
arise between NiSource and its affiliates, including our general
partner, on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on the
other hand. In resolving these conflicts of interest, our
general partner may favor its own interests and the interests of
its affiliates over the interests of our unitholders. These
conflicts include, among others, the following situations:
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neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement
requires NiSource to pursue a business strategy that favors us.
NiSource’s directors and officers have a fiduciary duty to
make these decisions in the best interests of the owners of
NiSource, which may be contrary to our interests;
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our general partner is allowed to take into account the
interests of parties other than us, such as NiSource and its
affiliates, in resolving conflicts of interest;
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NiSource will own a 2% general partner interest, the incentive
distribution rights and common and subordinated units
representing a combined 58.9% limited partner interest in us,
and if a vote of limited partners is required, NiSource will be
entitled to vote its units in accordance with its own interests,
which may be contrary to our interests;
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NiSource and its affiliates are not limited in their ability to
compete with us and are not obligated to offer us business
opportunities or to offer to contribute or sell additional
assets or operations to us. Please read
“— Affiliates of NiSource are not limited in
their ability to compete with us, which could limit our
commercial activities or our ability to acquire additional
assets or businesses”;
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our general partner may make a determination to receive a
quantity of our Class B units in exchange for resetting the
target distribution levels related to its incentive distribution
rights without the approval of the conflicts committee of our
general partner or our unitholders. Please read “Provisions
of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions — General Partner’s Right to Reset
Incentive Distribution Levels”;
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all of the executive officers and certain of the directors of
our general partner are also officers and/or directors of
NiSource, and these persons will also owe fiduciary duties to
NiSource;
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the officers of NiSource who provide services to us also will
devote significant time to the business of NiSource, and will be
compensated by NiSource for the services rendered to it;
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our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its
fiduciary duties, and has also restricted the remedies available
to our unitholders for actions that, without the limitations,
might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty. By purchasing
common units, unitholders will be deemed to have consented to
some actions and conflicts of interest that might otherwise
constitute a breach of fiduciary or other duties under
applicable law;
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, borrowings, issuance of additional
partnership securities and reserves, each of which can affect
the amount of cash that is distributed to unitholders;
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of any
capital expenditures and, based on the applicable facts and
circumstances, whether a capital expenditure is classified as a
maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces operating
surplus, or an expansion capital expenditure, which does not
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reduce operating surplus. This determination can affect the
amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders and the
ability of the subordinated units to convert to common units;
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our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and
its affiliates are reimbursable by us;
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in some instances, our general partner may cause us to borrow
funds in order to permit the payment of cash distributions, even
if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to make a
distribution on the subordinated units, to make incentive
distributions or to accelerate the expiration of the
subordination period;
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our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner
from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services
rendered to us or entering into additional contractual
arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf;
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our partnership agreement permits us to classify up to
$ as operating surplus, even if it
is generated from assets sales, non-working capital borrowings
or other sources, the distribution of which would otherwise
constitute capital surplus. This cash may be used to fund
distributions on our subordinated units or to our general
partner in respect of the general partner interest or the
incentive distribution rights;
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our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our
contractual and other obligations and, in some circumstances, is
entitled to be indemnified by us;
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our general partner may exercise its limited right to call and
purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80%
of the common units;
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our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed
to us by our general partner and its affiliates; and
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our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel,
accountants or others to perform services for us.
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Please read “Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties.”
Affiliates
of NiSource are not limited in their ability to compete with us
and are not obligated to offer us the opportunity to pursue
additional assets or businesses, which could limit our
commercial activities or our ability to acquire additional
assets or businesses.
Neither our partnership agreement nor the omnibus agreement
among us, NiSource and others will prohibit affiliates of our
general partner, including NiSource, from owning assets or
engaging in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with
us. In addition, NiSource and its affiliates may acquire,
construct or dispose of additional transportation or other
energy infrastructure assets in the future, without any
obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct
any of those assets. NiSource is a large, established
participant in the midstream energy business, and has
significantly greater resources and experience than we have,
which factors may make it more difficult for us to compete with
NiSource and its affiliates with respect to commercial
activities as well as for acquisitions. As a result, competition
from NiSource and its affiliates could adversely impact our
results of operations and cash available for distribution.
Please read “Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties.”
If you
are not an Eligible Holder, you will not be entitled to receive
distributions or allocations of income or loss on your common
units and your common units will be subject to redemption at a
price that may be below the current market price.
In order to comply with certain FERC rate-making policies
applicable to entities that pass-through their taxable income to
their owners, we have adopted certain requirements regarding
those investors who may own our common and subordinated units.
Eligible Holders are individuals or entities subject to United
States federal income taxation on the income generated by us or
entities not subject to United States federal income taxation on
the income generated by us, so long as all of the entity’s
owners are subject to such taxation.
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Please read “Description of the Common Units —
Transfer of Common Units.” If you are not a person who fits
the requirements to be an Eligible Holder, you will not receive
distributions or allocations of income and loss on your units
and you run the risk of having your units redeemed by us at the
lower of your purchase price cost or the then-current market
price. The redemption price will be paid in cash or by delivery
of a promissory note, as determined by our general partner.
Cost
reimbursements to our general partner and its affiliates for
services provided, which will be determined by our general
partner, will be substantial and will reduce our cash available
for distribution to you.
Pursuant to an omnibus agreement we will enter into with
NiSource, our general partner and certain of their affiliates
upon the closing of this offering, NiSource will receive
reimbursement for the payment of operating expenses related to
our operations and for the provision of various general and
administrative services for our benefit, including costs for
rendering administrative staff and support services to us, and
overhead allocated to us, which amounts will be determined by
our general partner in its sole discretion. Payments for these
services will be substantial and will reduce the amount of cash
available for distribution to unitholders. Please read
“Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Omnibus Agreement.” In addition,
under Delaware partnership law, our general partner has
unlimited liability for our obligations, such as our debts and
environmental liabilities, except for our contractual
obligations that are expressly made without recourse to our
general partner. To the extent our general partner incurs
obligations on our behalf, we are obligated to reimburse or
indemnify it. If we are unable or unwilling to reimburse or
indemnify our general partner, our general partner may take
actions to cause us to make payments of these obligations and
liabilities. Any such payments could reduce the amount of cash
otherwise available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our
partnership agreement limits our general partner’s
fiduciary duties to holders of our common units and subordinated
units and restricts the remedies available to holders of our
common units and subordinated units for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the
fiduciary standards to which our general partner would otherwise
be held by state fiduciary duty laws. For example, our
partnership agreement:
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permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider
only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no
duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of,
or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner.
Examples include the exercise of its right to make a
determination to receive Class B units in exchange for
resetting the target distribution levels related to its
incentive distribution rights, the exercise of its limited call
right, the exercise of its rights to transfer or vote the units
it owns, the exercise of its registration rights and its
determination whether or not to consent to any merger or
consolidation of the partnership or amendment to the partnership
agreement;
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provides that our general partner will not have any liability to
us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a
general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it
believed the decision was in the best interests of our
partnership;
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generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner acting in good
faith and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms
no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to
or available from unrelated third parties or must be “fair
and reasonable” to us, as determined by our general partner
in good faith and that, in determining whether a transaction or
resolution is “fair and reasonable,” our general
partner may consider the totality of the relationships between
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be
particularly advantageous or beneficial to us;
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provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or
willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted
with knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and
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provides that in resolving conflicts of interest, it will be
presumed that in making its decision the general partner or its
conflicts committee acted in good faith, and in any proceeding
brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or us, the person
bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of
overcoming such presumption.
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By purchasing a common unit, a common unitholder will agree to
become bound by the provisions in the partnership agreement,
including the provisions discussed above. Please read
“Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties —
Fiduciary Duties.”
Our
general partner may elect to cause us to issue Class B
units to it in connection with a resetting of the target
distribution levels related to our general partner’s
incentive distribution rights without the approval of the
conflicts committee of our general partner or holders of our
common units and subordinated units. This may result in lower
distributions to holders of our common units in certain
situations.
Our general partner has the right, at a time when there are no
subordinated units outstanding and it has received incentive
distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (48%)
for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset
the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels
based on the distribution at the time of the exercise of the
reset election. Following a reset election by our general
partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset
to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per
common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding
the reset election (such amount is referred to as the
“reset minimum quarterly distribution”) and the target
distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher
levels based on percentage increases above the reset minimum
quarterly distribution amount.
In connection with resetting these target distribution levels,
our general partner will be entitled to receive a number of
Class B units. The Class B units will be entitled to
the same cash distributions per unit as our common units and
will be convertible into an equal number of common units. The
number of Class B units to be issued will be equal to that
number of common units whose aggregate quarterly cash
distributions equaled the average of the distributions to our
general partner on the incentive distribution rights in the
prior two quarters. We anticipate that our general partner would
exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or
internal growth projects that would not be sufficiently
accretive to cash distributions per common unit without such
conversion; however, it is possible that our general partner
could exercise this reset election at a time when it is
experiencing, or may be expected to experience, declines in the
cash distributions it receives related to its incentive
distribution rights and may therefore desire to receive our
Class B units, which are entitled to receive cash
distributions from us on the same priority as our common units,
rather than retain the right to receive incentive distributions
based on the initial target distribution levels. As a result, a
reset election may cause our common unitholders to experience
dilution in the amount of cash distributions that they would
have otherwise received had we not issued new Class B units
to our general partner in connection with resetting the target
distribution levels related to our general partner incentive
distribution rights. Please read “Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions —
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights”
and “— General Partner’s Right to Reset
Incentive Distribution Levels.”
Holders
of our common units have limited voting rights and are not
entitled to elect our general partner or its directors, which
could reduce the price at which the common units will
trade.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders
have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business and, therefore, limited ability to influence
management’s decisions regarding our business. Unitholders
will not elect our general partner or its board of directors,
and will have no right to elect
34
our general partner or its board of directors on an annual or
other continuing basis. The board of directors of our general
partner, including the independent directors, will be chosen
entirely by its owner and not by the unitholders. In addition,
the New York Stock Exchange does not require a listed
partnership like us to have a majority of independent directors
on the board of directors of our general partner or to establish
a nominating and governance committee, and we do not expect that
a majority of the board of directors of our general partner will
be independent. Furthermore, if the unitholders were
dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, they
will have little ability to remove our general partner. As a
result of these limitations, the price at which the common units
will trade could be diminished because of the absence or
reduction of a takeover premium in the trading price.
Even
if holders of our common units are dissatisfied, they cannot
initially remove our general partner without its
consent.
The unitholders will be unable initially to remove our general
partner without its consent because our general partner and its
affiliates will own sufficient units upon completion of this
offering to be able to prevent its removal. The vote of the
holders of at least
662/3%
of all outstanding units voting together as a single class is
required to remove the general partner. Following the closing of
this offering, our general partner and its affiliates will own
approximately 60.0% of our aggregate outstanding common and
subordinated units. Also, if our general partner is removed
without cause during the subordination period and units held by
our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of
that removal, all remaining subordinated units will
automatically convert into common units and any existing
arrearages on our common units will be extinguished. A removal
of our general partner under these circumstances would adversely
affect our common units by prematurely eliminating their
distribution and liquidation preference over our subordinated
units, which would otherwise have continued until we had met
certain distribution and performance tests. Cause is narrowly
defined to mean that a court of competent jurisdiction has
entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding the general
partner liable for actual fraud or willful or wanton misconduct
in its capacity as our general partner. Cause does not include
most cases of charges of poor management of the business, so the
removal of the general partner because of the unitholders’
dissatisfaction with our general partner’s performance in
managing our partnership will most likely result in the
termination of the subordination period and conversion of all
subordinated units to common units.
Our
partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders
owning 20% or more of our common units.
Our partnership agreement restricts unitholders’ voting
rights by providing that any units held by a person that owns
20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, other than
our general partner, its affiliates, their transferees and
persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the
board of directors of our general partner, cannot vote on any
matter. Our partnership agreement also contains provisions
limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to
acquire information about our operations, as well as other
provisions limiting the unitholders’ ability to influence
the manner or direction of management.
We
have a holding company structure in which our subsidiaries
conduct our operations and own our operating assets, which may
affect our ability to make distributions to you.
We are a partnership holding company and our operating
subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our
operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the
ownership interests in our subsidiaries. As a result, our
ability to make distributions to our unitholders depends on the
performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute
funds to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make
distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things,
the provisions of existing and future indebtedness, applicable
state partnership and limited liability company laws and other
laws and regulations, including FERC policies.
Control
of our general partner may be transferred to a third party
without unitholder consent.
Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to
a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially
all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders.
Furthermore, our partnership agreement
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does not restrict the ability of the owners of our general
partner or its parent, from transferring all or a portion of
their respective ownership interest in our general partner or
its parent to a third party. The new owners of our general
partner or its parent would then be in a position to replace the
board of directors and officers of its parent with its own
choices and thereby influence the decisions taken by the board
of directors and officers. This effectively permits a
“change of control” of the partnership without your
vote or consent.
You
will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $16.41 in
tangible net book value per common unit.
The assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per unit
exceeds our pro forma net tangible book value of $3.59 per unit.
Based on an assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per
unit, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution of
$16.41 per common unit. This dilution results primarily because
the assets contributed by our general partner and its affiliates
are recorded at their historical cost, and not their fair value,
in accordance with GAAP. Please read “Dilution.”
Increases
in interest rates could adversely impact our unit price and our
ability to issue additional equity to make acquisitions, incur
debt or for other purposes.
In recent years, the U.S. credit markets experienced
50-year
record lows in interest rates. In the future, it is possible
that monetary policy will tighten, resulting in higher interest
rates to counter possible inflation risk. Interest rates on
future credit facilities and debt offerings could be higher than
current levels, causing our financing costs to increase
accordingly and which could reduce our cash available for
distribution. As with other yield-oriented securities, our unit
price is impacted by the level of our cash distributions and
implied distribution yield. The distribution yield is often used
by investors to compare and rank related yield-oriented
securities for investment decision-making purposes. Therefore,
changes in interest rates may affect the yield requirements of
investors who invest in our units, and a rising interest rate
environment could have an adverse impact on our unit price and
our ability to issue additional equity to make acquisitions or
to repay debt or for other purposes.
We may
issue additional units without your approval, which would dilute
your existing ownership interests.
Our partnership agreement does not limit the number of
additional limited partner interests that we may issue at any
time without the approval of our unitholders. The issuance by us
of additional common units or other equity securities of equal
or senior rank will have the following effects:
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each unitholder’s proportionate ownership interest in us
will decrease;
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the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may
decrease;
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because a lower percentage of total outstanding units will be
subordinated units, the risk that a shortfall in the payment of
the minimum quarterly distribution will be borne by our common
unitholders will increase;
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the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase;
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit
may be diminished; and
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the market price of the common units may decline.
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NiSource
and its affiliates may sell units in the public or private
markets, which sales could have an adverse impact on the trading
price of the common units.
After the sale of the common units offered hereby, NiSource and
its affiliates will hold an aggregate of 8,584,349 common units
and 10,222,715 subordinated units. All of the subordinated units
will convert into common units at the end of the subordination
period, which could occur as early as the first business day
after March 31, 2011, and all of the subordinated units may
convert into common units by March 31, 2009 if
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additional tests are satisfied. The sale of any of these units
in the public or private markets could have an adverse impact on
the price of the common units or on any trading market that may
develop.
Our
general partner has a limited call right that may require you to
sell your units at an undesirable time or price.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the
right, but not the obligation, which it may assign to any of its
affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not
less than their then-current market price. As a result, you may
be required to sell your common units at an undesirable time or
price and may not receive any return on your investment. You may
also incur a tax liability upon a sale of your units. At the
completion of this offering and assuming no exercise of the
underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units,
our general partner and its affiliates will own approximately
40.7% of our outstanding common units. At the end of the
subordination period, assuming no additional issuances of common
units (other than for the conversion of the subordinated units
into common units), our general partner and its affiliates will
own approximately 60.0% of our aggregate outstanding common
units. For additional information about this right, please read
“The Partnership Agreement — Limited Call
Right.”
Your
liability may not be limited if a court finds that unitholder
action constitutes control of our business.
A general partner of a partnership generally has unlimited
liability for the obligations of the partnership, except for
those contractual obligations of the partnership that are
expressly made without recourse to the general partner. Our
partnership is organized under Delaware law and we conduct
business in a number of other states. The limitations on the
liability of holders of limited partner interests for the
obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly
established in some of the other states in which we do business.
You could be liable for any and all of our obligations as if you
were a general partner if a court or government agency
determined that:
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we were conducting business in a state but had not complied with
that particular state’s partnership statute; or
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your right to act with other unitholders to remove or replace
the general partner, to approve some amendments to our
partnership agreement or to take other actions under our
partnership agreement constitute “control” of our
business.
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For a discussion of the implications of the limitations of
liability on a unitholder, please read “The Partnership
Agreement — Limited Liability.”
Unitholders
may have liability to repay distributions that were wrongfully
distributed to them.
Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay
amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under
Section 17-607
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may
not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause
our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Delaware
law provides that for a period of three years from the date of
the impermissible distribution, limited partners who received
the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution
that it violated Delaware law will be liable to the limited
partnership for the distribution amount. Substituted limited
partners are liable for the obligations of the assignor to make
contributions to the partnership that are known to the
substituted limited partner at the time it became a limited
partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be
determined from the partnership agreement. Liabilities to
partners on account of their partnership interest and
liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not
counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is
permitted.
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There
is no existing market for our common units, and a trading market
that will provide you with adequate liquidity may not
develop.
Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the
common units. After the offering, there will be only 12,500,000
publicly traded common units, assuming no exercise of the
underwriters’ option to purchase additional units. We do
not know the extent to which investor interest will lead to the
development of a trading market or how liquid that market might
be. You may not be able to resell your common units at or above
the initial public offering price. Additionally, the lack of
liquidity may result in wide bid-ask spreads, contribute to
significant fluctuations in the market price of the common units
and limit the number of investors who are able to buy the common
units.
We
will incur increased costs as a result of being a
publicly-traded partnership.
We have no history operating as a publicly-traded partnership.
As a publicly-traded partnership, we will incur significant
legal, accounting and other expenses. In addition, the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules subsequently
implemented by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, have
required changes in corporate governance practices of
publicly-traded entities. We expect these new rules and
regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs
and to make activities more time-consuming and costly. For
example, as a result of becoming a publicly-traded partnership,
we are required to have at least three independent directors,
create additional board committees and adopt policies regarding
internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures,
including the preparation of reports on internal controls over
financial reporting. In addition, we will incur additional costs
associated with our publicly-traded company reporting
requirements. We also expect these new rules and regulations to
make it more difficult and more expensive for our general
partner to obtain director and officer liability insurance and
it may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage
or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or
similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for our
general partner to attract and retain qualified persons to serve
on its board of directors or as executive officers. We expect to
incur approximately $3.2 million of estimated incremental
costs associated with being a publicly-traded partnership for
purposes of our Statement of Minimum Estimated Cash Available
for Distribution included elsewhere in this prospectus; however,
it is possible that our actual incremental costs of being a
publicly-traded partnership will be higher than we currently
estimate.
Tax
Risks to Common Unitholders
In addition to reading the following risk factors, you should
read “Material Tax Consequences” for a more complete
discussion of the expected material federal income tax
consequences of owning and disposing of common units.
Our
tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to a
material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states.
If the IRS were to treat us as a corporation for federal income
tax purposes or we were to become subject to additional amounts
of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, then our cash
available for distribution to you could be substantially
reduced.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in
our common units depends largely on our being treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not
requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on
this or any other tax matter affecting us.
Despite the fact that we are a limited partnership under
Delaware law, it is possible in certain circumstances for a
partnership such as ours to be treated as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes. Although we do not believe based
upon our current operations that we are so treated, a change in
our business (or a change in current law) could cause us to be
treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or
otherwise subject us to taxation as an entity.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our taxable income
at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%,
and would likely pay
38
state income tax at varying rates. Distributions to you would
generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no
income, gains, losses or deductions would flow through to you.
Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, our
cash available for distribution to you would be substantially
reduced. Therefore, treatment of us as a corporation would
result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and
after-tax return to the unitholders, likely causing a
substantial reduction in the value of our common units.
Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject
us to entity-level taxation. For example, at the federal level,
legislation has been proposed that would eliminate partnership
tax treatment for certain publicly traded partnerships. Although
such legislation would not apply to us as currently proposed, it
could be amended prior to enactment in a manner that does apply
to us. We are unable to predict whether any of these changes, or
other proposals will ultimately be enacted. Any such changes
could negatively impact the value of an investment in our common
units. At the state level, because of widespread state budget
deficits and other reasons, several states are evaluating ways
to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the
imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of
taxation. The imposition of such a tax on us by any state will
reduce the cash available for distribution to you.
Our partnership agreement provides that if a law is enacted or
existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that
subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects
us to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local income
tax purposes, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the
target distribution amounts may be adjusted to reflect the
impact of that law on us.
We
prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between
transferors and transferees of our units each month based upon
the ownership of our units on the first day of each month,
instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is
transferred. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could
change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and
deduction among our unitholders.
We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between
transferors and transferees of our units each month based upon
the ownership of our units on the first day of each month,
instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is
transferred. The use of this proration method may not be
permitted under existing Treasury regulations, and, accordingly,
our counsel is unable to opine as to the validity of this
method. If the IRS were to challenge this method or new Treasury
regulations were issued, we may be required to change the
allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among
our unitholders. Please read “Material Tax
Consequences — Disposition of Common Units —
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees.”
If the
IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take, the
market for our common units may be adversely impacted and the
cost of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for
distribution to you.
We have not requested a ruling from the IRS with respect to our
treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or
any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions that
differ from the conclusions of our counsel expressed in this
prospectus or from the positions we take. It may be necessary to
resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or
all of our counsel’s conclusions or the positions we take.
A court may not agree with some or all of our counsel’s
conclusions or positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may
materially and adversely impact the market for our common units
and the price at which they trade. In addition, our costs of any
contest with the IRS will be borne indirectly by our unitholders
and our general partner because the costs will reduce our cash
available for distribution.
You
may be required to pay taxes on your share of our income even if
you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
Because our unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we
will allocate taxable income which could be different in amount
than the cash we distribute, you will be required to pay any
federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income
taxes on your share of our taxable income even if you receive no
cash distributions from us. You may not receive cash
distributions from us equal to your share of our taxable income
or even equal to the actual tax liability that results from that
income.
39
Tax
gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be
more or less than expected.
If you sell your common units, you will recognize a gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount realized and your tax
basis in those common units. Because distributions in excess of
your allocable share of our net taxable income decrease your tax
basis in your common units, the amount, if any, of such prior
excess distributions with respect to the units you sell will, in
effect, become taxable income to you if you sell such units at a
price greater than your tax basis in those units, even if the
price you receive is less than your original cost. Furthermore,
a substantial portion of the amount realized, whether or not
representing gain, may be taxed as ordinary income due to
potential recapture items, including depreciation recapture. In
addition, because the amount realized includes a
unitholder’s share of our nonrecourse liabilities, if you
sell your units, you may incur a tax liability in excess of the
amount of cash you receive from the sale. Please read
“Material Tax Consequences — Disposition of
Common Units — Recognition of Gain or Loss” for a
further discussion of the foregoing.
Tax-exempt
entities and
non-U.S.
persons face unique tax issues from owning our common units that
may result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Investment in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as
employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts (known
as IRAs), and
non-U.S. persons
raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our
income allocated to organizations that are exempt from federal
income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be
unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Distributions to
non-U.S. persons
will be reduced by withholding taxes at the highest applicable
effective tax rate, and
non-U.S. persons
will be required to file United States federal tax returns and
pay tax on their share of our taxable income. If you are a
tax-exempt entity or a
non-U.S. person,
you should consult your tax advisor before investing in our
common units.
We
will treat each purchaser of common units as having the same tax
benefits without regard to the actual common units purchased.
The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely
affect the value of the common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common
units and because of other reasons, we will adopt depreciation
and amortization positions that may not conform to all aspects
of existing Treasury Regulations. A successful IRS challenge to
those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax
benefits available to you. It also could affect the timing of
these tax benefits or the amount of gain from your sale of
common units and could have a negative impact on the value of
our common units or result in audit adjustments to your tax
returns. Please read “Material Tax Consequences —
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Section 754
Election” for a further discussion of the effect of the
depreciation and amortization positions we adopted.
We
will adopt certain valuation methodologies that may result in a
shift of income, gain, loss and deduction between the general
partner and the unitholders. The IRS may challenge this
treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the common
units.
When we issue additional units or engage in certain other
transactions, we will determine the fair market value of our
assets and allocate any unrealized gain or loss attributable to
our assets to the capital accounts of our unitholders and our
general partner. Our methodology may be viewed as understating
the value of our assets. In that case, there may be a shift of
income, gain, loss and deduction between certain unitholders and
the general partner, which may be unfavorable to such
unitholders. Moreover, under our valuation methods, subsequent
purchasers of common units may have a greater portion of their
Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b) adjustment allocated
to our tangible assets and a lesser portion allocated to our
intangible assets. The IRS may challenge our valuation methods,
or our allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to our tangible and intangible assets, and
allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction between the
general partner and certain of our unitholders.
40
A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could
adversely affect the amount of taxable income or loss being
allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of
gain from our unitholders’ sale of common units and could
have a negative impact on the value of the common units or
result in audit adjustments to our unitholders’ tax returns
without the benefit of additional deductions.
The
sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits
interests during any twelve-month period will result in the
termination of our partnership for federal income tax
purposes.
We will be considered to have terminated for federal income tax
purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the
total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month
period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders, which could
result in us filing two tax returns (and unitholders receiving
two
Schedule K-1s)
for one fiscal year. Our termination could also result in a
deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing our
taxable income. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a
taxable year other than a fiscal year ending December 31,
the closing of our taxable year may also result in more than
twelve months of our taxable income or loss being includable in
his taxable income for the year of termination. Our termination
currently would not affect our classification as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes, but instead, we would be
treated as a new partnership for tax purposes. If treated as a
new partnership, we must make new tax elections and could be
subject to penalties if we are unable to determine that a
termination occurred. Please read “Material Tax
Consequences — Disposition of Common Units —
Constructive Termination” for a discussion of the
consequences of our termination for federal income tax purposes.
You
will likely be subject to state and local taxes and return
filing requirements in states where you do not live as a result
of investing in our common units.
In addition to federal income taxes, you will likely be subject
to other taxes, including foreign, state and local taxes,
unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions
in which we conduct business or own property now or in the
future, even if you do not live in any of those jurisdictions.
You will likely be required to file foreign, state and local
income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in some
or all of these various jurisdictions. Further, you may be
subject to penalties for failure to comply with those
requirements. We will initially own assets and conduct business
in Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas and
Wyoming. Each of these states, other than Texas and Wyoming,
currently imposes a personal income tax on individuals. Most of
these states also impose an income tax on corporations and other
entities. As we make acquisitions or expand our business, we may
own assets or conduct business in additional states that impose
a personal income tax. It is your responsibility to file all
United States federal, foreign, state and local tax returns. Our
counsel has not rendered an opinion on the state or local tax
consequences of an investment in our common units.
41
We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $235.0 million (based on an assumed initial
public offering price of $20.00 per common unit) after deducting
underwriting discounts but before paying expenses associated
with the offering and related formation transactions. We
anticipate using the aggregate net proceeds of this offering to:
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|
|
| |
•
|
pay approximately $3.9 million of fees and expenses
associated with the offering and related formation transactions,
including a structuring fee payable to Lehman Brothers Inc. for
evaluation, analysis and structuring of our partnership;
|
| |
| |
•
|
distribute $71.7 million in cash to subsidiaries of
NiSource as reimbursement for capital expenditures related to
the Columbia Gulf assets incurred by subsidiaries of NiSource
prior to the closing of this offering, which distribution will
be made in partial consideration of the assets contributed to us
upon the closing of this offering;
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| |
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•
|
retire approximately $31.1 million of indebtedness owed to
a subsidiary of NiSource;
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| |
| |
•
|
purchase approximately $37.0 million of qualifying
investment grade securities, which will be assigned as
collateral to secure the term loan portion of our credit
facility;
|
| |
| |
•
|
use approximately $64.0 million to fund working
capital; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
use the remaining amount of $27.3 million to offset
identified maintenance capital expenditures expected to be
incurred through 2010, including an amount to offset costs we
expect to incur in connection with government-mandated pipeline
improvements.
|
We will enter into a $250.0 million credit facility under
which we expect to borrow approximately $37.0 million in
term debt and $163.0 million in revolving debt upon the
closing of this offering. We will distribute the net proceeds of
such borrowings (or approximately $198.0 million net of
debt issuance costs) to subsidiaries of NiSource, which
distribution will be made in partial consideration of the assets
contributed to us upon the closing of this offering. Please read
“Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Distributions and Payments to our
General Partner and its Affiliates.”
The qualifying securities we will purchase will be assigned as
collateral to secure the term loan borrowings. The interest we
receive from our ownership of these securities will partially
offset our cost of borrowings under our term loan facility.
Please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations —
Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financing
Activities — Description of Credit Agreement.”
If the underwriters’ option to purchase an additional
1,875,000 common units is exercised in full, we will
(1) use the net proceeds of approximately
$35.1 million from the sale of these additional securities
to purchase an equivalent amount of qualifying investment grade
securities and (2) borrow an additional amount of term debt
equal to the net proceeds to be received from the exercise of
the underwriters’ option. The qualifying securities
purchased will be assigned as collateral to secure such
additional term loan borrowings. The proceeds of the additional
term loan borrowings will be used to redeem from a subsidiary of
NiSource a number of common units equal to the number of common
units issued upon exercise of the underwriters’ option, at
a price per common unit equal to the proceeds per common unit
before expenses but after underwriting discounts and a
structuring fee.
42
The following table shows:
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•
|
our capitalization as of September 30, 2007; and
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•
|
our pro forma capitalization as of September 30, 2007, as
adjusted to reflect this offering, the other transactions
described under “Summary — Formation Transactions
and Partnership Structure” and the application of the net
proceeds from this offering and our borrowings as described
under “Use of Proceeds.”
|
We derived this table from, and it should be read in conjunction
with and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the
historical and pro forma financial statements and the
accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. You
should also read this table in conjunction with
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.”
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|
|
As of September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
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Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
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|
|
(In millions)
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|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Revolving borrowings
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
163.0
|
|
|
Long-term debt-affiliated
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
Term borrowings(a)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
37.0
|
|
|
Unamortized debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
67.9
|
|
|
$
|
265.9
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|
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Partners’ capital/parent net equity:
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Parent net equity
|
|
$
|
508.3
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
Common units — public
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
231.1
|
|
|
Common units — sponsor
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
90.4
|
|
|
Subordinated units — sponsor
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
107.7
|
|
|
General partner interest
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners’ capital/parent net equity
|
|
|
508.3
|
|
|
|
435.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
576.2
|
|
|
$
|
701.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Our initial $37.0 million in term borrowings will be
collateralized by an equal $37.0 million in qualifying
investment grade securities not reflected in the capitalization
table shown above. Please read “Use of Proceeds.” |
43
Dilution is the amount by which the offering price paid by the
purchasers of common units sold in this offering will exceed the
pro forma net tangible book value per unit after the offering.
On a pro forma basis as of September 30, 2007, after giving
effect to the offering of common units and the application of
the related net proceeds, our net tangible book value was
$114.6 million, or $3.59 per common unit. Net tangible book
value excludes $321.3 million of goodwill. Purchasers of
common units in this offering will experience substantial and
immediate dilution in net tangible book value per common unit
for financial accounting purposes, as illustrated in the
following table:
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|
|
|
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Initial public offering price per common unit
|
|
|
|
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$
|
20.00
|
|
|
Net tangible book value per common unit before the offering(a)
|
|
$
|
9.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in net tangible book value per common unit attributable
to purchasers in the offering
|
|
|
(6.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Pro forma net tangible book value per common unit after
the offering(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Immediate dilution in tangible net book value per common unit to
purchasers in the offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Determined by dividing the number of units and general partner
units (8,584,349 common units, 10,222,715 subordinated units and
638,920 general partner units) to be issued to a subsidiary of
NiSource for its contribution of assets and liabilities to
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. into the net tangible book value
of the contributed assets and liabilities. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
Determined by dividing the total number of units and general
partner units to be outstanding after the offering
(21,084,349 common units, 10,222,715 subordinated units and
638,920 general partner units) and the application of the
related net proceeds into our pro forma net tangible book value,
after giving effect to the application of the expected net
proceeds of the offering. |
The following table sets forth the number of units that we will
issue and the total consideration contributed to us by our
general partner and its affiliates and by the purchasers of
common units in this offering:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
Units Acquired
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
General partner and affiliates(a)(b)
|
|
|
19,445,984
|
|
|
|
60.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
204.8
|
|
|
|
45.0
|
%
|
|
New investors
|
|
|
12,500,000
|
|
|
|
39.1
|
%
|
|
|
250.0
|
|
|
|
55.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
31,945,984
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
454.8
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The common and subordinated units and general partner units
acquired by our general partner and its affiliates consist of
8,584,349 common units and 10,222,715 subordinated units and
638,920 general partner units. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
The assets contributed by our general partner and its affiliates
were recorded at historical cost in accordance with GAAP. Book
value of the consideration provided by our general partner and
its affiliates, as of September 30, 2007, after giving
effect to the application of the net proceeds of this offering
is as follows: |
44
The following table shows the investment of NiSource in us after
giving effect to this offering and related formation
transactions. Please see our unaudited pro forma balance sheet
for a more complete presentation of the adjustments associated
with this offering and the related formation transactions.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Parent net equity prior to unit offering
|
|
$
|
508.3
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution to NiSource from the net proceeds of the offering
and borrowings under the credit facility
|
|
|
275.7
|
|
|
Retention by NiSource of accounts receivable, tax related
accounts, and certain offshore assets
|
|
|
27.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
$
|
204.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
OUR
CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON
DISTRIBUTIONS
You should read the following discussion of our cash
distribution policy in conjunction with specific assumptions
included in this section. For more detailed information
regarding the factors and assumptions upon which our cash
distribution policy is based, please read
“— Assumptions and Considerations” below. In
addition, you should read “Forward-Looking Statements”
and “Risk Factors” for information regarding
statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current
facts and certain risks inherent in our business.
For additional information regarding our historical and pro
forma operating results, you should refer to Columbia
Gulf’s historical audited financial statements for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, and to
Columbia Gulf’s historical unaudited financial statements
as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007; and
our unaudited pro forma financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and as of and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
Rationale for Our Cash Distribution
Policy. Our cash distribution policy reflects a
basic judgment that our unitholders will be better served by our
distributing our cash available after expenses and reserves
rather than retaining it. Because we believe we will generally
finance any expansion capital investments from external
financing sources, we believe that our investors are best served
by our distributing all of our available cash. Because we are
not subject to an entity-level federal income tax, we have more
cash to distribute to you than would be the case were we subject
to tax. Our cash distribution policy is consistent with the
terms of our partnership agreement, which requires that we
distribute all of our available cash quarterly.
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change
Our Cash Distribution Policy. There is no
guarantee that unitholders will receive quarterly distributions
from us. Our distribution policy may be changed at any time and
is subject to certain restrictions, including:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Our cash distribution policy is subject to restrictions on
distributions under our new credit facility. Specifically, the
agreement related to our credit facility contains material
financial tests and covenants that we must satisfy. These
financial tests and covenants are described in this prospectus
under the caption “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources — Description of Credit Agreement.”
Should we be unable to satisfy these restrictions under our
credit facility or if we are otherwise in default under our
credit facility, we would be prohibited from making cash
distributions to you notwithstanding our stated cash
distribution policy;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Our board of directors will have the authority to establish
reserves for the prudent conduct of our business and for future
cash distributions to our unitholders, and the establishment of
those reserves could result in a reduction in cash distributions
to you from the levels we currently anticipate pursuant to our
stated distribution policy;
|
| |
| |
•
|
While our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of
our available cash, our partnership agreement, including
provisions requiring us to make cash distributions contained
therein, may be amended. Although during the subordination
period, with certain exceptions, our partnership agreement may
not be amended without the approval of the public common
unitholders, our partnership agreement can be amended with the
approval of a majority of the outstanding common units and any
Class B units issued upon the reset of incentive
distribution rights, if any, voting as a class (including common
units held by affiliates of NiSource) after the subordination
period has ended. At the closing of this offering, a subsidiary
of NiSource will own our general partner and approximately 60.0%
of our outstanding common units and subordinated units;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked,
the amount of distributions we pay under our cash distribution
policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined
by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of
our partnership agreement;
|
46
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Under
Section 17-607
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may
not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause
our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our
unitholders due to increases in our operating or general and
administrative expenses, principal and interest payments on our
outstanding debt, tax expenses, working capital requirements and
anticipated cash needs. Our cash available for distribution to
unitholders is directly impacted by our cash expenses necessary
to run our business and will be reduced dollar-for-dollar to the
extent that such uses of cash increase. Please read
“Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions — Distributions of Available Cash.”
|
Our Ability to Grow is Dependent on Our Ability to Access
External Expansion Capital. We will distribute
all of our available cash to our unitholders on a quarterly
basis. As a result, we expect that we will rely primarily upon
external financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings
and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund our
acquisitions and expansion capital expenditures. To the extent
we are unable to finance growth externally, our cash
distribution policy will significantly impair our ability to
grow. In addition, because we distribute all of our available
cash, our growth may not be as fast as businesses that reinvest
their available cash to expand ongoing operations. To the extent
we issue additional units in connection with any acquisitions or
expansion capital expenditures, the payment of distributions on
those additional units may increase the risk that we will be
unable to maintain or increase our per unit distribution level,
which in turn may impact the available cash that we have to
distribute on each unit. There are no limitations in our
partnership agreement or our credit facility on our ability to
issue additional units, including units ranking senior to the
common units. The incurrence of additional commercial borrowings
or other debt to finance our growth strategy would result in
increased interest expense, which in turn may impact the
available cash that we have to distribute to our unitholders.
Our
Initial Distribution Rate
Upon completion of this offering, the board of directors of our
general partner will adopt a policy pursuant to which we will
declare an initial quarterly distribution of $0.30 per unit per
complete quarter, or $1.20 per unit per year, to be paid no
later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter
(beginning with the quarter ending March 31,
2008) through the quarter ending March 31, 2009. This
equates to an aggregate cash distribution of $9.6 million
per quarter or $38.3 million per year, in each case based
on the number of common units, subordinated units and general
partner units outstanding immediately after completion of this
offering. If the underwriters’ option to purchase
additional common units is exercised, we will (1) use the
net proceeds from the sale of these additional securities to
purchase an equivalent amount of qualifying investment grade
securities and (2) borrow an additional amount of term debt
equal to the net proceeds to be received from the exercise of
the underwriters’ option. The qualifying securities
purchased will be assigned as collateral to secure such
additional term loan borrowings. The proceeds of the additional
term loan borrowings will be used to redeem from a subsidiary of
NiSource a number of common units equal to the number of common
units issued upon exercise of the underwriters’ option, at
a price per common unit equal to the proceeds per common unit
before expenses but after underwriting discounts and a
structuring fee. Accordingly, the exercise of the
underwriters’ option will not affect the total amount of
units outstanding or the amount of cash needed to pay the
initial distribution rate on all units. Our ability to make cash
distributions at the initial distribution rate pursuant to this
policy will be subject to the factors described above under the
caption “— Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our
Ability to Change Our Cash Distribution Policy.”
The table below sets forth the number of outstanding common
units, subordinated units and general partner units upon the
closing of this offering and the aggregate distribution amounts
payable on such units during the year following the closing of
this offering at our initial distribution rate of $0.30 per
common unit per quarter ($1.20 per common unit on an annualized
basis).
47
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Units
|
|
|
One Quarter
|
|
|
Four Quarters
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly held common units
|
|
|
12,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,750,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
Common units held by NiSource
|
|
|
8,584,349
|
|
|
|
2,575,305
|
|
|
|
10,301,219
|
|
|
Subordinated units held by NiSource
|
|
|
10,222,715
|
|
|
|
3,066,815
|
|
|
|
12,267,258
|
|
|
General partner units held by NiSource
|
|
|
638,920
|
|
|
|
191,676
|
|
|
|
766,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
31,945,984
|
|
|
$
|
9,583,796
|
|
|
$
|
38,335,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of the date of this offering, our general partner will be
entitled to 2% of all distributions that we make prior to our
liquidation. The general partner’s initial 2% interest in
these distributions may be reduced if we issue additional units
in the future and our general partner does not elect to
contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain
its initial 2% general partner interest.
The subordination period will generally end if we have earned
and paid at least $1.20 (the minimum quarterly distribution on
an annualized basis) on each outstanding limited partner unit
and general partner unit for any three consecutive,
non-overlapping four-quarter periods ending on or after
March 31, 2011. Alternatively, if we have earned and paid
at least $0.45 per quarter (150% of the minimum quarterly
distribution, which is $1.80 on an annualized basis) on each
outstanding limited partner unit and general partner unit for
any four-quarter period ending on or after March 31, 2009,
the subordination period will terminate automatically. In
addition, the subordination period will end if our general
partner is removed without cause and the units held by our
general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of
such removal. When the subordination period ends, all remaining
subordinated units will convert into an equal number of common
units, and the common units will no longer be entitled to
arrearages.
If distributions on our common units are not paid with respect
to any fiscal quarter at the initial distribution rate, our
unitholders will not be entitled to receive such payments in the
future except that during the subordination period, to the
extent we have available cash in any future quarter in excess of
the amount necessary to make cash distributions to holders of
our common units at the initial distribution rate, we will use
this excess available cash to pay these deficiencies related to
prior quarters before any cash distribution is made to holders
of subordinated units. Please read “Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions —
Subordination Period.”
We do not have a legal obligation to pay distributions at our
initial distribution rate or at any other rate except as
provided in our partnership agreement. Our distribution policy
is consistent with the terms of our partnership agreement, which
requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly.
Under our partnership agreement, available cash is defined to
generally mean, for each fiscal quarter, cash generated from our
business in excess of the amount of reserves our general partner
determines is necessary or appropriate to provide for the
conduct of our business, to comply with applicable law, any of
our debt instruments or other agreements or to provide for
future distributions to our unitholders for any one or more of
the upcoming four quarters.
Our partnership agreement provides that any determination made
by our general partner in its capacity as our general partner
must be made in good faith and that any such determination will
not be subject to any other standard imposed by our partnership
agreement, the Delaware limited partnership statute or any other
law, rule or regulation or at equity. Holders of our common
units may pursue judicial action to enforce provisions of our
partnership agreement, including those related to requirements
to make cash distributions as described above; however, our
partnership agreement provides that our general partner is
entitled to make the determinations described above without
regard to any standard other than the requirements to act in
good faith. Our partnership agreement provides that, in order
for a determination by our general partner to be made in
“good faith,” our general partner must believe that
the determination is in our best interests. Please read
“Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions.”
Our cash distribution policy, as expressed in our partnership
agreement, may not be modified or repealed without amending our
partnership agreement; however, the actual amount of our cash
distributions for any
48
quarter is subject to fluctuations based on the amount of cash
we generate from our business and the amount of reserves our
general partner establishes in accordance with our partnership
agreement as described above. Our partnership agreement may be
amended with the approval of our general partner and holders of
a majority of our outstanding common units and any Class B
units issued upon the reset of the incentive distribution
rights, voting together as a class.
We will pay our distributions on or about the 15th day of
each of February, May, August and November to holders of record
on or about the 1st day of each such month. If the
distribution date does not fall on a business day, we will make
the distribution on the business day immediately preceding the
indicated distribution date. We will adjust the quarterly
distribution for the period from the closing of this offering
through March 31, 2008 based on the actual length of the
period.
In the sections that follow, we present in detail the basis for
our belief that we will be able to fully fund our initial
distribution rate of $0.30 per unit each quarter through the
quarter ending March 31, 2009. In those sections, we
present two tables, consisting of:
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|
|
| |
•
|
“Unaudited Pro Forma Cash Available for Distribution,”
in which we present the amount of cash we would have had
available for distribution for our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 and for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007 derived from our unaudited pro forma
financial statements that are included in this prospectus, which
unaudited pro forma financial statements are based on the
historical financial statements of Columbia Gulf for the year
ended December 31, 2006 and for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to:
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the transactions to be completed as of the closing of this
offering, including our incurrence of approximately
$37.0 million in term debt and $163.0 million in
revolving debt under our new $250.0 million credit facility;
|
| |
| |
•
|
this offering and the application of the net proceeds as
described under “Use of Proceeds”; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the disposition of certain offshore assets currently owned by
Columbia Gulf.
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
“Statement of Minimum Estimated Cash Available for
Distribution,” in which we demonstrate our anticipated
ability to generate the minimum estimated cash available for
distribution necessary for us to pay distributions at the
initial distribution rate on all units for the twelve months
ending March 31, 2009.
|
Unaudited
Pro Forma Cash Available for Distribution for the Year Ended
December 31, 2006 and Twelve Months Ended September 30,
2007
If we had completed the transactions contemplated in this
prospectus on January 1, 2006, pro forma cash available for
distribution for the year ended December 31, 2006 would
have been approximately $14.3 million. This amount would
have been sufficient to make a cash distribution of
approximately 55% of the minimum quarterly distribution on our
common units but no quarterly distributions on our subordinated
units.
If we had completed the transactions contemplated in this
prospectus on October 1, 2006, our pro forma available cash
for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007 would have
been approximately $21.0 million. This amount would have
been sufficient to make a cash distribution for the twelve
months ended September 30, 2007 at the initial distribution
rate of $0.30 per unit per quarter (or $1.20 per unit on an
annualized basis) of approximately 81% of the minimum quarterly
distribution on our common units but no quarterly distributions
on our subordinated units.
Unaudited pro forma cash available for distribution from
operating surplus includes estimated incremental general and
administrative expense we will incur as a result of being a
publicly traded limited partnership, costs associated with
annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, independent auditor fees, investor
relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees,
incremental director and officer liability insurance costs and
director compensation. We expect our incremental general and
administrative expense associated with being a publicly-traded
partnership to total approximately $3.2 million per year.
Our incremental general and administrative expense is not
reflected in our historical or pro forma net
49
income for 2006 or for the nine months ended September 30,
2007. Corporate general and administrative costs allocated to us
by NiSource totaled $11.0 million in 2006 and
$9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, and are already reflected in our historical results for
2006 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The following table illustrates, on a pro forma basis, for the
year ended December 31, 2006 and for the twelve months
ended September 30, 2007 the amount of available cash that
would have been available for distributions to our unitholders,
assuming in each case that this offering had been consummated at
the beginning of such period. Each of the pro forma adjustments
presented below is explained in the footnotes to such
adjustments.
We based the pro forma adjustments upon currently available
information and specific estimates and assumptions. The pro
forma amounts below do not purport to present our results of
operations had the transactions contemplated in this prospectus
actually been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition,
cash available to pay distributions is primarily a cash
accounting concept, while our pro forma financial statements
have been prepared on an accrual basis. As a result, you should
view the amount of pro forma cash available for distribution
only as a general indication of the amount of cash available to
pay distributions that we might have generated had we been
formed in earlier periods.
50
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CASH AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION
| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2006(a)
|
|
|
2007(a)
|
|
|
|
|
($ Millions, except per unit data)
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma operating revenues
|
|
$
|
117.3
|
|
|
$
|
125.7
|
|
|
Pro forma operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
55.1
|
|
|
|
57.4
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
82.3
|
|
|
|
84.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma operating income
|
|
|
35.0
|
|
|
|
41.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income(b)
|
|
$
|
21.9
|
|
|
$
|
27.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma EBITDA(c)
|
|
$
|
54.1
|
|
|
$
|
60.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental general and administrative expense of being a public
company(d)
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
Pro forma net cash paid for interest expense(e)
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures(f)
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma cash available for distribution
|
|
$
|
14.3
|
|
|
$
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma cash distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions per unit(g)
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to public common unitholders(g)
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
Distributions to NiSource(g)
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions(g)
|
|
$
|
38.3
|
|
|
$
|
38.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess (shortfall)
|
|
$
|
(24.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Unaudited pro forma cash available for distribution for the year
ended December 31, 2006 was derived from the unaudited pro
forma financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus. Unaudited pro forma cash available for distribution
for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007 was derived
by combining pro forma amounts for the three months ended
December 31, 2006 (not included in this
prospectus)
and the nine months ended September 30, 2007 (included in
this prospectus). |
51
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Reflects net income of Columbia Gulf derived from its historical
financial statements for the periods indicated giving pro forma
effect to this offering and the related transactions. |
| |
|
(c) |
|
Our EBITDA is defined as net income plus interest expense (net
of AFUDC), income taxes, depreciation and amortization, less our
interest income and other, net. We have provided EBITDA in this
prospectus because we believe it provides investors with
additional information to measure our financial performance and
liquidity. EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with
GAAP. Because EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that
affect net income and is defined differently by different
companies in our industry, our definition of EBITDA may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other
companies. EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical
tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a
substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
Please read “Summary — Summary Historical and Pro
Forma Financial and Operating Data —
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
| |
|
(d) |
|
Reflects an adjustment to our EBITDA for an estimated
incremental cash expense associated with being a publicly traded
limited partnership, including costs associated with annual and
quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, independent registered public
accounting firm fees, investor relations activities, registrar
and transfer agent fees, incremental director and officer
liability insurance costs and director compensation. |
| |
|
(e) |
|
Reflects on a net basis the interest expense related to
borrowings under our credit facility made in connection with
this offering and the interest income related to the investment
grade securities we intend to purchase with a portion of the
proceeds from this offering. |
| |
|
(f) |
|
Maintenance capital expenditures are capital expenditures made
to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to maintain
the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend
their useful lives, or other capital expenditures that are
incurred in maintaining existing system volumes and related cash
flows. |
Maintenance capital expenditures for the year ended
December 31, 2006 of $22.2 million included
$17.6 million of capital expenditures we consider to be
non-recurring in nature. These non-recurring expenditures
include:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
$6.0 million for compressor station upgrades for compliance
with new environmental regulations;
|
| |
| |
•
|
$3.8 million for the replacement of disbonded protective
coatings on pipelines downstream of compressors at certain
compressor stations;
|
| |
| |
•
|
$2.3 million, net of insurance proceeds, for the
replacement of a turbine at our Delhi compressor station as a
result of a turbine failure;
|
| |
| |
•
|
$2.0 million for development of a new customer activity
software system to replace a
15-year old
system;
|
| |
| |
•
|
$1.8 million for upgrades to enable our pipeline integrity
management program in order to comply with pipeline safety
regulations; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
$1.7 million for pipeline retirements, hurricane related
damages to offshore assets to be disposed of by Columbia Gulf,
pipeline upgrades due to class changes as required by DOT
regulations, and forced relocations due to highway construction.
|
The balance of our total maintenance capital expenditures for
the year ended December 31, 2006 included $4.6 million
of capital expenditures which we expect to be recurring in
nature and necessary to maintain the operating capacity of our
systems.
Maintenance capital expenditures for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007 of $20.9 million included
$16.1 million of capital expenditures we consider to be
non-recurring in nature (of which $7.4 million was incurred
in the fourth quarter of 2006). These non-recurring expenditures
include:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
$5.1 million for compressor station upgrades for compliance
with new environmental regulations;
|
| |
| |
•
|
$2.4 million, net of insurance proceeds, for the
replacement of a turbine at our Delhi compressor station as a
result of a turbine failure;
|
| |
| |
•
|
$2.3 million for development of a new customer activity
software system to replace a
15-year old
system;
|
52
|
|
|
| |
•
|
$2.1 million for pipeline retirements, and hurricane
related damages to offshore assets to be disposed of by Columbia
Gulf;
|
| |
| |
•
|
$1.8 million for the replacement of disbonded protective
coatings on pipelines downstream of compressors at certain
compressor stations;
|
| |
| |
•
|
$1.4 million for relocation and build-out of new office
space in Houston; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
$1.0 million for forced relocations due to highway
construction, upgrades to enable our pipeline integrity
management program as required by DOT regulations, and upgrades
to ancillary compressor systems.
|
The balance of our total maintenance capital expenditures for
the twelve months ended September 30, 2007 included
$4.8 million of capital expenditures which we consider to
be recurring in nature and necessary to maintain the operating
capacity of our systems.
For the twelve months ending March 31, 2009, we expect to
incur additional non-recurring maintenance capital expenditures
as described in “— Assumptions and
Considerations.” We will retain a portion of the proceeds
from this offering to offset future identified maintenance
capital expenditures, including the non-recurring items included
in our forecast period for the twelve months ending
March 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, we made expansion capital expenditures of
$2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and
$12.3 million for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007. Expansion capital expenditures are made
to acquire additional assets to grow our business, to expand and
upgrade our systems and facilities and to construct or acquire
similar systems or facilities. The expansion projects included
the Shadyside, Terrebonne and Evangeline interconnects, which
were placed in service during the latter half of 2007. For more
information regarding our expansion projects, please read
“Business — Columbia Gulf Pipeline
System — Expansion Projects.” For purposes of
this presentation, these expenditures were assumed to be funded
by cash contributions from our parent, NiSource, and are not
included in our pro forma cash available for distribution
calculation. |
| |
|
(g) |
|
The table below sets forth the number of outstanding common
units, subordinated units and general partner units upon the
closing of this offering and the per unit and aggregate
distribution amounts payable on our common units, subordinated
units and general partner units for four quarters at our initial
distribution rate of $0.30 per common unit per quarter ($1.20
per common unit on an annualized basis). |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions for Four Quarters
|
|
|
|
Number of Units
|
|
Per Unit
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Pro forma distributions on publicly held common units
|
|
|
12,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
Pro forma distributions on common units held by NiSource
|
|
|
8,584,349
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
10,301,219
|
|
|
Pro forma distributions on subordinated units held by NiSource
|
|
|
10,222,715
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
12,267,258
|
|
|
Pro forma distributions on general partner units
|
|
|
638,920
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
766,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
31,945,984
|
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
38,335,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
Estimated Cash Available for Distribution for the Twelve-Month
Period Ending March 31, 2009
Set forth below is a Statement of Minimum Estimated Cash
Available for Distribution that reflects our ability to generate
sufficient cash flows to make the minimum quarterly distribution
on all of our outstanding units for the twelve months ending
March 31, 2009, based on assumptions we believe to be
reasonable. These assumptions include adjustments to reflect
this offering, the other transactions described under
“Summary — Formation Transactions and Partnership
Structure” and the application of the net proceeds from
this offering as described under “Use of Proceeds.”
Cash available for distribution is presented as our EBITDA less
cash reserves, incremental public company expense, cash interest
expense, and maintenance capital expenditures.
53
Our minimum estimated cash available for distribution reflects
our judgment as of the date of this prospectus of conditions we
expect to exist and the course of action we expect to take
during the twelve months ending March 31, 2009. The
assumptions disclosed below under “ — Assumptions
and Considerations” are those that we believe are
significant to our ability to generate our minimum estimated
cash available for distribution. We believe our actual results
of operations and cash flows will be sufficient to generate our
minimum estimated cash available for distribution; however, we
can give you no assurance that our minimum estimated cash
available for distribution will be achieved. There will likely
be differences between our minimum estimated cash available for
distribution and our actual results and those differences could
be material. If we fail to generate the minimum estimated cash
available for distribution, we may not be able to pay cash
distributions on our common units at the initial distribution
rate stated in our cash distribution policy. In order to fund
distributions to our unitholders at our initial rate of $1.20
per common unit for the twelve months ending March 31,
2009, our EBITDA for the twelve months ending March 31,
2009 must be at least $65.5 million. As set forth in the
table below and as further explained under
“— Assumptions and Considerations,” we
believe our operations will produce minimum estimated cash
available for distribution of $38.3 million for the twelve
months ending March 31, 2009.
We do not as a matter of course make public projections as to
future operations, earnings, or other results. However,
management has prepared the minimum estimated cash available for
distribution and assumptions set forth below to substantiate our
belief that we will have sufficient cash available to make the
minimum quarterly distribution to our unitholders for the twelve
months ending March 31, 2009. The accompanying prospective
financial information was not prepared with a view toward
complying with the guidelines established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants with respect to
prospective financial information, but, in the view of our
management, was prepared on a reasonable basis, reflects the
best currently available estimates and judgments, and presents,
to the best of management’s knowledge and belief, the
assumptions on which we base our belief that we can generate the
minimum estimated cash available for distribution necessary for
us to have sufficient cash available for distribution to pay the
minimum quarterly distribution to all of our unitholders for the
twelve months ending March 31, 2009. However, this
information is not fact and should not be relied upon as being
necessarily indicative of future results, and readers of this
prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the
prospective financial information.
Neither our independent auditors, nor any other independent
accountants, have compiled, examined, or performed any
procedures with respect to the prospective financial information
contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any
other form of assurance on such information or its
achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim
any association with, the prospective financial information.
When considering our minimum estimated cash available for
distribution you should keep in mind the risk factors and other
cautionary statements under “Risk Factors.” Any of the
risks discussed in this prospectus could cause our actual
results of operations to vary significantly from those
supporting our minimum estimated cash available for distribution.
We are providing our minimum estimated cash available for
distribution and related assumptions to supplement our pro forma
and historical financial statements in support of our belief
that we will have sufficient available cash to allow us to pay
cash distributions on all of our outstanding common and
subordinated units for each quarter in the twelve month period
ending March 31, 2009 at our stated initial distribution
rate. Please read below under “— Assumptions and
Considerations” for further information as to the
assumptions we have made for the preparation of our minimum
estimated cash available for distribution.
Actual payments of distributions on common units, subordinated
units and the general partner units are expected to be
$38.3 million for the twelve month period ending
March 31, 2009. This is the expected aggregate amount of
cash distributions of $9.6 million per quarter for the
period. Quarterly distributions will be paid within 45 days
after the close of each quarter.
We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly the
results of any future revisions we may make to the assumptions
used in generating our minimum estimated cash available for
distribution or to update those assumptions to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this prospectus. Therefore, you
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information.
54
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
STATEMENT
OF
MINIMUM
ESTIMATED CASH AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions,
|
|
|
|
|
except per units
|
|
|
|
|
data)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$
|
131.1
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
52.7
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
Incremental public company expense
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
85.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
45.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income(a)
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)(b)
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
33.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)(b)
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income(a)
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
65.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
Proceeds from IPO reserved for non-recurring maintenance capital
expenditure(c)
|
|
|
15.6
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash interest expense
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures(c)
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
|
Cash reserve(d)
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum estimated cash available for distribution before
expansion capital expenditures
|
|
|
38.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation of marketable securities held to fund expansion
capital expenditures
|
|
|
37.0
|
|
|
Borrowings under revolving credit facility to fund expansion
capital expenditures
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion capital expenditures(e)
|
|
|
62.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum estimated cash available for distribution
|
|
|
38.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum annual distribution per unit
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
Annual distributions to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public common unitholders
|
|
$
|
15.0
|
|
|
NiSource:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Units
|
|
$
|
10.3
|
|
|
Subordinated Units
|
|
|
12.3
|
|
|
General Partner Units
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions to NiSource
|
|
$
|
23.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions to our unitholders and general partner at
the initial distribution rate
|
|
$
|
38.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest coverage ratio(f)
|
|
|
4.4
|
x
|
|
Leverage ratio(f)
|
|
|
4.5
|
x
|
55
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reflects the interest income related to the long-term
investments we intend to purchase with a portion of the proceeds
from this offering. |
| |
|
(b) |
|
Reflects $15.8 million in interest expense related to
borrowings under our credit facility made in connection with
this offering, our long-term debt, and amortization of
$0.4 million of debt issuance costs, and net of
$2.7 million of AFUDC income. |
| |
|
(c) |
|
Estimated maintenance capital expenditures for the twelve months
ending March 31, 2009 of $24.1 million includes
$15.6 million in capital expenditures we consider to be
non-recurring in nature. We are retaining $15.6 million of
the proceeds from this offering to offset these identified
capital expenditures. The non-recurring expenditures include: |
|
|
|
| |
•
|
$7.0 million for pipeline retirements of offshore assets to
be disposed of by Columbia Gulf;
|
| |
| |
•
|
$3.8 million of pipeline relocations cost as a result of
highway and Mississippi levee construction;
|
| |
| |
•
|
$3.7 million to make improvements to our East Lateral to
reduce the costs of in-line pipeline integrity
inspections; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
$1.1 million for upgrades to ancillary compressor systems,
and measurement equipment primarily for modifications to meet
gas quality requirements.
|
The balance of our total maintenance capital expenditures for
the twelve months ending March 31, 2009 includes
$8.5 million of capital expenditures which we expect to be
recurring in nature and necessary to maintain the operating
capacity of our systems. Please read “—Assumptions and
Considerations.”
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
Represents a discretionary reserve that can be used for
reinvestment and other general partnership purposes and
constitutes a reserve of cash in excess of the amount required
to pay the minimum quarterly distribution. |
| |
|
(e) |
|
Please read the accompanying summary of the assumptions and
considerations underlying these estimates. |
| |
|
(f) |
|
In connection with the closing of this offering we expect to
enter into a $250.0 million credit facility. We expect to
borrow approximately $37.0 million in term debt and
$163.0 million in revolving debt upon the closing of this
offering. The credit facility is expected to contain covenants
limiting our ability to make distributions if any default or
event of default occurs; make other restricted distributions or
dividends on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement,
acquisition, cancellation or termination of partnership
interests; incur additional indebtedness; grant liens or make
certain negative pledges; make certain loans or investments;
engage in transactions with affiliates; make any material change
to the nature of our business from the midstream energy
business; make a disposition of assets; or enter into a merger,
consolidate, liquidate, wind up or dissolve. These covenants may
be modified or eliminated upon our receipt of an investment
grade rating. |
In addition, the credit facility is expected to contain
financial covenants requiring us to maintain:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
an interest coverage ratio (the ratio of our EBITDA to our
consolidated interest expense (net of interest income), in each
case as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than
to 1.0, determined as of the last day of each quarter for the
four-quarter period ending on the date of determination; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
a leverage ratio (the ratio of our consolidated indebtedness to
our EBITDA, in each case as defined in the credit agreement) of
not more than to 1.0 (or, on a temporary basis for
not more than three consecutive quarters following the
consummation of certain acquisitions, not more than
to 1.0).
|
We believe that we will be in compliance with these covenants
for the twelve months ending March 31, 2009.
If an event of default exists under the credit agreement, the
lenders will be able to accelerate the maturity of the credit
facility and demand repayment of amounts outstanding.
56
Assumptions
and Considerations
General
We believe that our minimum estimated cash available for
distribution for the twelve months ending March 31, 2009
will not be less than $38.3 million. This amount of
estimated cash available for distribution is approximately
$17.3 million more than the pro forma cash available for
distribution we generated for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007. As we discuss in further detail below,
we believe that the increased revenue primarily from firm
transportation agreements resulting from expansion projects, and
lower operating expenses will generate higher cash available for
distribution for the twelve months ending March 31, 2009.
Our
Operating Revenue
|
|
|
| |
•
|
We estimate that we will generate $131.1 million in
revenues for the twelve months ending March 31, 2009. The
majority of these revenues, approximately 92%, will be generated
from services provided under firm transportation agreements. We
estimate 8% of revenues will be generated based on actual
utilization of interruptible transportation services. We
generated $125.7 million in revenues for the twelve months
ended September 30, 2007.
|
| |
| |
•
|
The expected $5.4 million increase in our revenues for the
twelve months ending March 31, 2009 compared to the twelve
months ended September 30, 2007 is primarily due to
$9.5 million of incremental firm transportation revenues.
This incremental revenue is associated with several expansion
projects, including the Shadyside, Terrebonne and Evangeline
interconnects, which were placed in service during the latter
half of 2007, as well as the expansion of our existing Florida
Gas Transmission interconnect, which is projected to be placed
into service in June 2008. For more information regarding these
expansion projects, please read “Business —
Columbia Gulf Pipeline System — Expansion
Projects.” These estimated increased revenues for the
twelve months ending March 31, 2009 will be partially
offset by the fact that revenues for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007 were favorably impacted by non-recurring
business interruption insurance proceeds of $4.3 million.
In addition, we have assumed that any contracts expiring before
March 31, 2009 will be renewed or recontracted at rates
substantially the same as those currently in effect.
|
Our
Expenses
|
|
|
| |
•
|
We estimate operating and maintenance expenses (before any
incremental public-company related expenses) will be
approximately $52.7 million for the twelve months ending
March 31, 2009 as compared to $57.4 million for the
twelve months ended September 30, 2007. The expected
$4.7 million reduction from the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007 is expected to result from
$1.5 million of lower employee and administrative expenses
due to lower allocations from Columbia Gas Transmission and
$1.2 million of lower maintenance costs due to unplanned
maintenance during the twelve months ended September 30,
2007. In addition, expenses for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007 were increased by a $2.0 million
legal reserve, net of settlement.
|
| |
| |
•
|
We estimate that we will also incur approximately
$3.2 million of incremental general and administrative
expenses relating to being a publicly-traded partnership during
the twelve months ending March 31, 2009 that were not
incurred as a subsidiary of NiSource during the twelve months
ended September 30, 2007.
|
| |
| |
•
|
We estimate depreciation and amortization expense for the twelve
months ending March 31, 2009 will be $19.7 million as
compared to $19.0 million for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007. Estimated depreciation and amortization
expense reflects management’s estimates, which are based on
consistent average depreciable asset lives and depreciation
methodologies, taking into account estimated capital
expenditures and new assets placed into service.
|
| |
| |
•
|
We estimate other taxes for the twelve months ending
March 31, 2009 will be $9.7 million as compared to
$8.3 million for the twelve months ended September 30,
2007, primarily due to increased property taxes resulting from
new capital expansion projects.
|
57
Our
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
| |
•
|
We estimate our maintenance capital expenditures will be
approximately $24.1 million for the twelve months ending
March 31, 2009 as compared to $20.9 million for the
twelve months ended September 30, 2007. Of the
$24.1 million, approximately $15.6 million relates to
expenditures that we consider to be non-recurring in nature. For
more information, please read footnote (c) to our Statement
of Minimum Estimated Cash Available for Distribution for the
twelve months ending March 31, 2009. Of the
$20.9 million of maintenance capital expenditures during
the twelve months ended September 30, 2007, approximately
$16.1 million relates to expenditures that we consider to
be non-recurring in nature. For more information, please read
footnote (f) to our Unaudited Pro Forma Cash Available for
Distribution. We assume that there are no capital expenditures
during the twelve months ending March 31, 2009 related to
DOT-mandated pipeline upgrades along our system;
|
| |
| |
•
|
We will retain $15.6 million of the proceeds from this
offering to offset future identified maintenance capital
expenditures, including the non-recurring expenditures included
in our forecast period for the twelve months ending
March 31, 2009;
|
| |
| |
•
|
The balance of our total maintenance capital expenditures for
the twelve months ending March 31, 2009 includes
$8.5 million of capital expenditures which we expect to be
recurring in nature and necessary to maintain the operating
capacity of our systems; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
We estimate that our expansion capital expenditures will be
approximately $62.0 million for the twelve months ending
March 31, 2009 compared to approximately $12.3 million
for the twelve months ended September 30, 2007. This
increase relates to proposed interconnects and compression
expansions to deliver gas to Florida Gas Transmission, which are
expected to be placed into service in June 2008, and other
proposed interconnects served by the East Lateral that are not
expected to be placed into service prior to March 31, 2009.
|
Our
Financing
|
|
|
| |
•
|
We estimate that at closing of this offering we will borrow
approximately $37.0 million in term debt and
$163.0 million in revolving debt under our new
$250 million credit facility. We estimate that the
revolving borrowings will bear a variable average interest rate
of 6.25%.
|
| |
| |
•
|
We estimate that our term debt borrowings, net of interest
earned on the approximately $37.0 million in qualifying
investment grade securities pledged to secure the loan, will
incur interest at a net effective rate of 0.25%.
|
| |
| |
•
|
We estimate that Columbia Gulf’s $67.9 million
promissory notes will remain outstanding and continue to bear a
weighted average interest rate of 5.52%.
|
| |
| |
•
|
We believe that we will remain in compliance with the financial
covenants in our existing and future debt agreements during the
twelve months ending March 31, 2009.
|
Our
Regulatory, Industry and Economic Factors
|
|
|
| |
•
|
We assume there will not be any new federal, state or local
regulations of portions of the energy industry in which we
operate, or any new interpretations of existing regulations,
that will be materially adverse to our business during the
twelve months ending March 31, 2009.
|
| |
| |
•
|
We assume there will not be any major adverse changes in the
portions of the energy industry in which we operate or in
general economic conditions during the twelve months ending
March 31, 2009.
|
| |
| |
•
|
We assume that industry, insurance and overall economic
conditions will not change substantially during the twelve
months ending March 31, 2009.
|
58
Payments
of Distributions on Common Units, Subordinated Units and General
Partner Units
Distributions on common units, subordinated units and general
partner units for the twelve months ending March 31, 2009
are estimated to be $38.3 million in the aggregate.
Quarterly distributions will be paid within 45 days after
the close of each quarter.
While we believe that these assumptions are reasonable based
upon management’s current expectations concerning future
events, they are inherently uncertain and are subject to
significant business, economic, regulatory and competitive risks
and uncertainties, including those described in “Risk
Factors,” that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those we anticipate. If our assumptions are not
realized, the actual cash available for distribution that we
generate could be substantially less than that currently
expected and could, therefore, be insufficient to permit us to
make the full minimum quarterly distribution on all units, in
which event the market price of the common units may decline
materially.
59
PROVISIONS
OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
RELATING TO CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
Set forth below is a summary of the significant provisions of
our partnership agreement that relate to cash distributions.
Distributions
of Available Cash
General. Our partnership agreement requires
that, within 45 days after the end of each quarter,
beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2008, we
distribute all of our available cash to unitholders of record on
the applicable record date.
Definition of Available Cash. Available cash,
for any quarter, consists of all cash on hand at the end of that
quarter:
|
|
|
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•
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less the amount of cash reserves established by our general
partner to:
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•
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provide for the proper conduct of our business;
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•
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comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other
agreements; or
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•
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provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our
general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
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•
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plus, if our general partner so determines, all additional cash
and cash equivalents on hand on the date of determination of
available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital
borrowings made after the end of the quarter. Working capital
borrowings are generally borrowings that are made under a credit
facility, commercial paper facility or similar financing
arrangement, and in all cases are used solely for working
capital purposes or to pay distributions to partners and with
the intent of the borrower to repay such borrowings within
12 months from sources other than additional working
capital borrowings.
|
Minimum Quarterly Distribution. We will
distribute to the holders of common units and subordinated units
on a quarterly basis at least the minimum quarterly distribution
of $0.30 per unit, or $1.20 per year, to the extent we have
sufficient cash from our operations after establishment of cash
reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to
our general partner. However, there is no guarantee that we will
pay the minimum quarterly distribution on the units in any
quarter. Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or
revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our policy and
the decision to make any distribution is determined by our
general partner, taking into consideration the terms of our
partnership agreement. We will be prohibited from making any
distributions to unitholders if it would cause an event of
default, or an event of default is existing, under our credit
agreement. Please read “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources — Description of Credit Agreement” for
a discussion of the restrictions to be included in our credit
agreement that may restrict our ability to make distributions.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution
Rights. Initially, our general partner will be
entitled to 2% of all quarterly distributions since inception
that we make prior to our liquidation. This general partner
interest will be represented by 638,920 general partner units.
Our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to
contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain
its current general partner interest. The general partner’s
initial 2% interest in these distributions will be reduced if we
issue additional units in the future and our general partner
does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to
maintain its 2% general partner interest.
Our general partner also currently holds incentive distribution
rights that entitle it to receive increasing percentages, up to
a maximum of 50%, of the cash we distribute from operating
surplus (as defined below) in excess of $0.345 per unit per
quarter. The maximum distribution of 50% includes distributions
paid to our general partner on its 2% general partner interest
and assumes that our general partner maintains its general
partner interest at 2%. The maximum distribution of 50% does not
include any distributions that our general
60
partner may receive on units that it owns. Please read
“— General Partner Interest and Incentive
Distribution Rights” for additional information.
Operating
Surplus and Capital Surplus
General. All cash distributed to unitholders
will be characterized as either “operating surplus” or
“capital surplus.” Our partnership agreement requires
that we distribute available cash from operating surplus
differently than available cash from capital surplus.
Operating Surplus. We define operating surplus
in the partnership agreement and for any period it generally
means:
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•
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an operating surplus “basket” equal
to ;
plus
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•
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all of our cash receipts after the closing of this offering,
excluding cash from interim capital transactions, as defined
below under “— Capital Surplus”; plus
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•
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working capital borrowings made after the end of a quarter but
on or before the date of determination of operating surplus for
the quarter; less
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•
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all of our operating expenditures after the closing of this
offering (but not the repayment of borrowings) and maintenance
capital expenditures; less
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•
|
the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner
to provide funds for future operating expenditures; less
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•
|
all working capital borrowings not repaid within twelve months
after having been incurred or repaid within such twelve-month
period with the proceeds of additional working capital
borrowings.
|
We define operating expenditures in the partnership agreement,
and it generally means all of our expenditures, including, but
not limited to, taxes, reimbursement of expenses incurred by our
general partner on our behalf, non-pro rata purchases of units
(other than those made with the proceeds of an interim capital
transaction (as defined below), repayment of working capital
borrowings, interest payments, payments made in the ordinary
course of business under interest rate hedge contracts and
commodity hedge contracts and maintenance capital expenditures,
provided that operating expenditures will not include:
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•
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repayment of working capital borrowings deducted from operating
surplus pursuant to the last bullet point of the definition of
operating surplus above when such repayment actually occurs;
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•
|
payments of principal of and premium on indebtedness;
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•
|
expansion capital expenditures;
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•
|
payment of transaction expenses (including taxes) related to
interim capital transactions;
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•
|
distributions to our partners; and
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•
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non-pro rata purchases of units of any class made with the
proceeds of an interim capital transaction.
|
Maintenance capital expenditures represent capital expenditures
made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to
maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and to
extend their useful lives, or other capital expenditures that
are incurred in maintaining existing system volumes and related
asset base. Expansion capital expenditures represent capital
expenditures made to increase the long-term operating capacity
or asset base, whether through construction or acquisition.
Costs for repairs and minor renewals to maintain facilities in
operating condition and that do not extend the useful life of
existing assets will be treated as operations and maintenance
expenses as we incur them. Our partnership agreement provides
that our general partner, with the concurrence of the conflicts
committee, determines how to allocate a capital expenditure for
the acquisition or expansion of our assets between maintenance
capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures.
61
If a working capital borrowing, which increases operating
surplus, is not repaid during the twelve-month period following
the borrowing, it will be deemed repaid at the end of such
period, thus decreasing operating surplus at such time. When
such working capital is in fact repaid, it will not be treated
as a reduction in operating surplus because operating surplus
will have been previously reduced by the deemed repayment.
Capital Surplus. We also define capital
surplus in the partnership agreement and in
“— Characterization of Cash Distributions”
below, and it will generally be generated only by the following,
which we call “interim capital transactions”:
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•
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borrowings;
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•
|
sales of our equity and debt securities;
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•
|
sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than
inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets sold in
the ordinary course of business or as part of normal retirement
or replacement of assets;
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•
|
the termination of interest rate hedge contracts or commodity
hedge contracts prior to the termination date specified therein;
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•
|
capital contributions received; and
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•
|
corporate reorganizations or restructurings.
|
Characterization of Cash Distributions. Our
partnership agreement requires that we treat all available cash
distributed as coming from operating surplus until the sum of
all available cash distributed since the closing of this
offering equals the operating surplus as of the most recent date
of determination of available cash. Our partnership agreement
requires that we treat any amount distributed in excess of
operating surplus, regardless of its source, as capital surplus.
As reflected above, operating surplus includes an operating
surplus “basket” which equals
$ million. This amount does
not reflect actual cash on hand that is available for
distribution to our unitholders. Rather, it is a provision that
will enable us, if we choose, to distribute as operating surplus
up to this amount of cash we receive in the future from interim
capital transactions, that would otherwise be distributed as
capital surplus. We do not anticipate that we will make any
distributions from capital surplus. The characterization of cash
distributions as operating surplus versus capital surplus does
not result in a different impact to unitholders for federal tax
purposes. Please read “Material Tax
Consequences — Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership — Treatment of Distributions” for a
discussion of the tax treatment of cash distributions.
General. Our partnership agreement provides
that, during the subordination period (which we define below and
in Appendix D), the common units will have the right to
receive distributions of available cash from operating surplus
each quarter in an amount equal to $0.30 per common unit, which
amount is defined in our partnership agreement as the minimum
quarterly distribution, plus any arrearages in the payment of
the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from
prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from
operating surplus may be made on the subordinated units.
Furthermore, no arrearages will be paid on the subordinated
units. The practical effect of the subordinated units is to
increase the likelihood that during the subordination period
there will be available cash to be distributed on the common
units.
Subordination Period. The subordination period
will extend until the first business day of any quarter
beginning after March 31, 2011 that each of the following
tests are met:
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•
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distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units equaled or exceeded the minimum quarterly
distribution for each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping
four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date;
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•
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the “adjusted operating surplus” (as defined below)
generated during each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping
four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date equaled or
exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly distributions on all
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units during those periods on a fully diluted
basis; and
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62
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•
|
there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units.
|
Expiration of the Subordination Period. When
the subordination period expires, each outstanding subordinated
unit will convert into one common unit and will then participate
pro rata with the other common units in distributions of
available cash. In addition, if the unitholders remove our
general partner other than for cause and units held by the
general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of
such removal:
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•
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the subordination period will end and each subordinated unit
will immediately convert into one common unit;
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•
|
any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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•
|
the general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common
units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests.
|
Early Conversion of Subordinated Units. The
subordination period will automatically terminate and all of the
subordinated units will convert into common units on a
one-for-one basis on the first business day following the
distribution of available cash to partners in respect of any
quarter ending on or after March 31, 2009 that each of the
following occurs:
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•
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distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
outstanding common unit, subordinated unit and general partner
unit equaled or exceeded $1.80 (150% of the annualized minimum
quarterly distribution) for the four-quarter period immediately
preceding the date;
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•
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the “adjusted operating surplus” (as defined below)
generated during the four-quarter period immediately preceding
the date equaled or exceeded the sum of the distribution of
$1.80 (150% of the annualized minimum quarterly distribution) on
all of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and
general partner units during that period on a fully diluted
basis; and
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•
|
there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units.
|
Adjusted Operating Surplus. Adjusted operating
surplus is intended to reflect the cash generated from
operations during a particular period and therefore excludes the
two-quarter operating surplus “basket” and net
drawdowns of reserves of cash generated in prior periods. We
define adjusted operating surplus in the partnership agreement
and for any period it generally means:
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•
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operating surplus generated with respect to that period; plus
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•
|
any net decrease made in subsequent periods in cash reserves for
operating expenditures initially established with respect to
that period to the extent such decrease results in a reduction
in adjusted operating surplus in subsequent periods pursuant to
the following bullet point; less
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•
|
any net decrease in cash reserves for operating expenditures
with respect to that period not relating to an operating
expenditure made with respect to that period; plus
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•
|
any net increase in cash reserves for operating expenditures
with respect to that period required by any debt instrument for
the repayment of principal, interest or premium.
|
Distributions
of Available Cash from Operating Surplus during the
Subordination Period
Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of
available cash from operating surplus for any quarter during the
subordination period in the following manner:
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•
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first, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to
the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding
common unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter;
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•
|
second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding
common unit an amount equal to any arrearages in payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution on the common units for any prior
quarters during the subordination period;
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63
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•
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third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to the general partner, until we distribute for each
subordinated unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter; and
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•
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thereafter, in the manner described in “ —
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights”
below.
|
The preceding discussion is based on the assumptions that our
general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and
that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
Distributions
of Available Cash from Operating Surplus after the Subordination
Period
Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of
available cash from operating surplus for any quarter after the
subordination period in the following manner:
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•
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding unit
an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that
quarter; and
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•
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thereafter, in the manner described in “ —
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights”
below.
|
The preceding discussion is based on the assumptions that our
general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and
that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
General
Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner
initially will be entitled to 2% of all distributions that we
make prior to our liquidation. Our general partner has the
right, but not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate
amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner
interest if we issue additional units. Our general
partner’s 2% interest, and the percentage of our cash
distributions to which it is entitled, will be proportionately
reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our
general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of
capital to us in order to maintain its 2% general partner
interest. Our general partner will be entitled to make a capital
contribution in order to maintain its 2% general partner
interest in the form of the contribution to us of common units
based on the current market value of the contributed common
units.
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an
increasing percentage (13%, 23% and 48%) of quarterly
distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the
minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution
levels have been achieved. Our general partner currently holds
the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights
separately from its general partner interest, subject to
restrictions in the partnership agreement.
The following discussion assumes that the general partner
maintains its 2% general partner interest and continues to own
the incentive distribution rights.
If for any quarter:
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•
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the
common and subordinated unitholders in an amount equal to the
minimum quarterly distribution; and
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•
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on
outstanding common units in an amount necessary to eliminate any
cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution;
|
then, our partnership agreement requires that we distribute any
additional available cash from operating surplus for that
quarter among the unitholders and the general partner in the
following manner:
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•
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.345 per unit for that quarter (the “first target
distribution”);
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•
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second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.375 per unit for that quarter (the “second target
distribution”);
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64
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•
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third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.45
per unit for that quarter (the “third target
distribution”); and
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•
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to
the general partner.
|
Percentage
Allocations of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of
available cash from operating surplus between the unitholders
and our general partner based on the specified target
distribution levels. The amounts set forth under “Marginal
Percentage Interest in Distributions” are the percentage
interests of our general partner and the unitholders in any
available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and
including the corresponding amount in the column “Total
Quarterly Distribution Per Unit Target Amount,” until
available cash from operating surplus we distribute reaches the
next target distribution level, if any. The percentage interests
shown for the unitholders and the general partner for the
minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly
distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly
distribution. The percentage interests set forth below for our
general partner include its 2% general partner interest and
assume our general partner has contributed any additional
capital to maintain its 2% general partner interest and has not
transferred its incentive distribution rights.
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Marginal Percentage Interest
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Total Quarterly Distribution
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in Distributions
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per Unit Target Amount
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Unitholders
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General Partner
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Minimum Quarterly Distribution
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$0.30
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98
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%
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2
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%
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First Target Distribution
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up to $0.345
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98
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%
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2
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%
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Second Target Distribution
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above $0.345 up to $0.375
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85
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%
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15
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%
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Third Target Distribution
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above $0.375 up to $0.45
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75
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%
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25
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%
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Thereafter
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above $0.45
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50
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%
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50
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%
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General
Partner’s Right to Reset Incentive Distribution
Levels
Our general partner, as the holder of our incentive distribution
rights, has the right under our partnership agreement to elect
to relinquish the right to receive incentive distribution
payments based on the initial cash target distribution levels
and to reset, at higher levels, the minimum quarterly
distribution amount and cash target distribution levels upon
which the incentive distribution payments to our general partner
would be set. Our general partner’s right to reset the
minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target
distribution levels upon which the incentive distributions
payable to our general partner are based may be exercised,
without approval of our unitholders or the conflicts committee
of our general partner, at any time when there are no
subordinated units outstanding and we have made cash
distributions to the holders of the incentive distribution
rights at the highest level of incentive distribution for each
of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters. The reset minimum
quarterly distribution amount and target distribution levels
will be higher than the minimum quarterly distribution amount
and the target distribution levels prior to the reset such that
our general partner will not receive any incentive distributions
under the reset target distribution levels until cash
distributions per unit following this event increase as
described below. We anticipate that our general partner would
exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or
internal growth projects that would otherwise not be
sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit,
taking into account the existing levels of incentive
distribution payments being made to our general partner.
In connection with the resetting of the minimum quarterly
distribution amount and the target distribution levels and the
corresponding relinquishment by our general partner of incentive
distribution payments based on the target cash distributions
prior to the reset, our general partner will be entitled to
receive a number of newly issued Class B units based on a
predetermined formula described below that takes into account
the “cash parity” value of the average cash
distributions related to the incentive distribution rights
received by our general partner for the two quarters prior to
the reset event as compared to the average cash distributions
per common unit during this period. We will also issue an
additional amount of general partner units in order to maintain
the general partner’s ownership interest in us relative to
the issuance of the Class B units.
65
The number of Class B units that our general partner would
be entitled to receive from us in connection with a resetting of
the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target
distribution levels then in effect would be equal to
(x) the average amount of cash distributions received by
our general partner in respect of its incentive distribution
rights during the two consecutive fiscal quarters ended
immediately prior to the date of such reset election divided by
(y) the average of the amount of cash distributed per
common unit during each of these two quarters. Each Class B
unit will be convertible into one common unit at the election of
the holder of the Class B unit at any time following the
first anniversary of the issuance of these Class B units
The issuance of Class B units will be conditioned upon
approval of the listing or admission for trading of the common
units into which the Class B units are convertible by the
national securities exchange on which the common units are then
listed or admitted for trading. Each Class B unit will
receive the same level of distribution as a common unit on a
pari passu basis with other unitholders.
Following a reset election by our general partner, the minimum
quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount equal
to the average cash distribution amount per common unit for the
two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election
(such amount is referred to as the “reset minimum quarterly
distribution”) and the target distribution levels will be
reset to be correspondingly higher such that we would distribute
all of our available cash from operating surplus for each
quarter thereafter as follows:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount equal
to 115% of the reset minimum quarter distribution for that
quarter;
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•
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second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount per
unit equal to 125% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution
for that quarter;
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•
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third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount per
unit equal to 150% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution
for that quarter; and
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•
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to
the general partner.
|
The following table illustrates the percentage allocation of
available cash from operating surplus between the unitholders
and our general partner at various levels of cash distribution
levels pursuant to the cash distribution provision of our
partnership agreement in effect at the closing of this offering
as well as following a hypothetical reset of the minimum
quarterly distribution and target distribution levels based on
the assumption that the average quarterly cash distribution
amount per common unit during the two fiscal quarters
immediately preceding the reset election was $0.60.
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Marginal Percentage Interest in
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Distribution
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Quarterly Distribution
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Quarterly Distribution
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General
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per Unit Following
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per Unit Prior to Reset
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Unitholders
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Partner
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Hypothetical Reset
|
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Minimum Quarterly Distribution
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$0.30
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98
|
%
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|
2
|
%
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|
$0.60
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First Target Distribution
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|
up to $0.345
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98
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%
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2
|
%
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|
up to $0.69(1)
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Second Target Distribution
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above $0.345
up to $0.375
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85
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%
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15
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%
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|
above $0.69
up to $0.75(2)
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Third Target Distribution
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above $0.375
up to $0.45
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75
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%
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25
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%
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|
above $0.75
up to $0.90(3)
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Thereafter
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above $0.45
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50
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%
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50
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%
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|
above $0.90(3)
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(1) |
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This amount is 115% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly
distribution. |
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(2) |
|
This amount is 125% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly
distribution. |
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(3) |
|
This amount is 150% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly
distribution. |
66
The following table illustrates the total amount of available
cash from operating surplus that would be distributed to the
unitholders and the general partner, including in respect of
incentive distribution rights, or IDRs, based on an average of
the amounts distributed per quarter for the two quarters
immediately prior to the reset. The table assumes that there are
31,307,064 common units and 638,920 general partner units,
representing a 2% general partner interest, outstanding, and
that the average distribution to each common unit is $0.60 for
the two quarters prior to the reset. The assumed number of
outstanding units assumes the conversion of all subordinated
units into common units and no additional unit issuances.
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|
|
Quarterly
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
General Partner Cash Distributions Prior to Reset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
Unitholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per Unit
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Partner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Reset
|
|
|
Prior to Reset
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
IDRs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
9,392,120
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
191,676
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
191,676
|
|
|
$
|
9,583,796
|
|
|
First Target Distribution
|
|
$
|
0.345
|
|
|
|
1,408,818
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28,752
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28,752
|
|
|
|
1,437,570
|
|
|
Second Target Distribution
|
|
$
|
0.375
|
|
|
|
939,212
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
22,100
|
|
|
|
143,643
|
|
|
|
165,743
|
|
|
|
1,104,955
|
|
|
Third Target Distribution
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
|
2,348,030
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
62,614
|
|
|
|
720,063
|
|
|
|
782,677
|
|
|
|
3,130,707
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
|
4,696,060
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
187,842
|
|
|
|
4,508,218
|
|
|
|
4,696,060
|
|
|
|
9,392,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,784,240
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
492,984
|
|
|
|
5,371,924
|
|
|
$
|
5,864,908
|
|
|
$
|
24,649,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the total amount of available
cash from operating surplus that would be distributed to the
unitholders and the general partner with respect to the quarter
in which the reset occurs. The table reflects that as a result
of the reset there are 31,307,064 common units, 8,953,207
Class B units and 821,639 general partner units,
outstanding, and that the average distribution to each common
unit is $0.60. The number of Class B units was calculated
by dividing (x) $5,371,924 as the average of the amounts
received by the general partner in respect of its incentive
distribution rights, or IDRs, for the two quarters prior to the
reset as shown in the table above by (y) the $0.60 of
available cash from operating surplus distributed to each common
unit as the average distributed per common unit for the two
quarters prior to the reset.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
|
Unitholders
|
|
|
General Partner Cash Distributions After Reset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
2% General
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per Unit
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
After Reset
|
|
|
After Reset
|
|
|
Class B Units
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
IDRs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
18,784,240
|
|
|
$
|
5,371,924
|
|
|
$
|
492,984
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
5,864,908
|
|
|
$
|
24,649,148
|
|
|
First Target Distribution
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Second Target Distribution
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Third Target Distribution
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,784,240
|
|
|
$
|
5,371,924
|
|
|
$
|
492,984
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
5,864,908
|
|
|
$
|
24,649,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our general partner will be entitled to cause the minimum
quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels
to be reset on more than one occasion, provided that it may not
make a reset election except at a time when it has received
incentive distributions for the prior four consecutive fiscal
quarters based on the highest level of incentive distributions
that it is entitled to receive under our partnership agreement.
Distributions
from Capital Surplus
How Distributions from Capital Surplus Will Be
Made. Our partnership agreement requires that we
make distributions of available cash from capital surplus, if
any, in the following manner:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until we distribute for each common unit that
was issued in this offering an amount of available cash from
capital surplus equal to the initial public offering price;
|
67
|
|
|
| |
•
|
second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until we distribute for each common unit
an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to any
unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
thereafter, we will make all distributions of available
cash from capital surplus as if they were from operating surplus.
|
Effect of a Distribution from Capital
Surplus. Our partnership agreement treats a
distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the initial
unit price from this initial public offering, which is a return
of capital. The initial public offering price less any
distributions of capital surplus per unit is referred to as the
“unrecovered initial unit price.” Each time a
distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced
in the same proportion as the corresponding reduction in the
unrecovered initial unit price. Because distributions of capital
surplus will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution, after
any of these distributions are made, it may be easier for the
general partner to receive incentive distributions and for the
subordinated units to convert into common units. However, any
distribution of capital surplus before the unrecovered initial
unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment
of the minimum quarterly distribution or any arrearages.
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in this
offering in an amount equal to the initial unit price, our
partnership agreement specifies that the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced
to zero. Our partnership agreement specifies that we then make
all future distributions from operating surplus, with 50% being
paid to the holders of units and 50% to the general partner. The
percentage interests shown for our general partner include its
2% general partner interest and assume the general partner has
not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
Adjustment
to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution
Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and
target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital
surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide
our units into a greater number of units, our partnership
agreement specifies that the following items will be
proportionately adjusted:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the minimum quarterly distribution;
|
| |
| |
•
|
target distribution levels;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the unrecovered initial unit price; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the number of common units into which a subordinated unit is
convertible.
|
For example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should
occur, the minimum quarterly distribution, the target
distribution levels and the unrecovered initial unit price would
each be reduced to 50% of its initial level and each
subordinated unit would be convertible into two common units.
Our partnership agreement provides that we not make any
adjustment by reason of the issuance of additional units for
cash or property.
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is
modified or interpreted by a governmental authority, so that we
become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to taxation
as an entity for federal, state or local income tax purposes,
our partnership agreement specifies that the general partner may
reduce the minimum quarterly distribution and the target
distribution levels for each quarter by multiplying each
distribution level by a fraction, the numerator of which is
available cash for that quarter and the denominator of which is
the sum of available cash for that quarter plus the general
partner’s estimate of our aggregate liability for the
quarter for such income taxes payable by reason of such
legislation or interpretation. To the extent that the actual tax
liability differs from the estimated tax liability for any
quarter, the difference will be accounted for in subsequent
quarters.
Distributions
of Cash Upon Liquidation
General. If we dissolve in accordance with the
partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise dispose of our
assets in a process called liquidation. We will first apply the
proceeds of liquidation to the payment of
68
our creditors. We will distribute any remaining proceeds to the
unitholders and the general partner, in accordance with their
capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or
loss upon the sale or other disposition of our assets in
liquidation.
The allocations of gain and loss upon liquidation are intended,
to the extent possible, to entitle the holders of outstanding
common units to a preference over the holders of outstanding
subordinated units upon our liquidation, to the extent required
to permit common unitholders to receive their unrecovered
initial unit price plus the minimum quarterly distribution for
the quarter during which liquidation occurs plus any unpaid
arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on
the common units. However, there may not be sufficient gain upon
our liquidation to enable the holders of common units to fully
recover all of these amounts, even though there may be cash
available for distribution to the holders of subordinated units.
Any further net gain recognized upon liquidation will be
allocated in a manner that takes into account the incentive
distribution rights of the general partner.
Manner of Adjustments for Gain. The manner of
the adjustment for gain is set forth in the partnership
agreement. If our liquidation occurs before the end of the
subordination period, we will allocate any gain to the partners
in the following manner:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
first, to the general partner and the holders of units
who have negative balances in their capital accounts to the
extent of and in proportion to those negative balances;
|
| |
| |
•
|
second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until the capital account for each
common unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered
initial unit price; (2) the amount of the minimum quarterly
distribution for the quarter during which our liquidation
occurs; and (3) any unpaid arrearages in payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution;
|
| |
| |
•
|
third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to the general partner until the capital account for each
subordinated unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the
unrecovered initial unit price; and (2) the amount of the
minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our
liquidation occurs;
|
| |
| |
•
|
fourth, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an
amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
first target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the minimum
quarterly distribution per unit that we distributed 98% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, for each
quarter of our existence;
|
| |
| |
•
|
fifth, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the
general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an
amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
second target distribution per unit over the first target
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the first
target distribution per unit that we distributed 85% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner for each
quarter of our existence;
|
| |
| |
•
|
sixth, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the
general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an
amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
third target distribution per unit over the second target
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the second
target distribution per unit that we distributed 75% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner for each
quarter of our existence; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to
the general partner.
|
The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner
include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general
partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
69
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination
period, the distinction between common units and subordinated
units will disappear, so that clause (3) of the second
bullet point above and all of the third bullet point above will
no longer be applicable.
Manner of Adjustments for Losses. If our
liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination period,
we will generally allocate any loss to the general partner and
the unitholders in the following manner:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
first, 98% to holders of subordinated units in proportion
to the positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to the
general partner, until the capital accounts of the subordinated
unitholders have been reduced to zero;
|
| |
| |
•
|
second, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion
to the positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to the
general partner, until the capital accounts of the common
unitholders have been reduced to zero; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
thereafter, 100% to the general partner.
|
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination
period, the distinction between common units and subordinated
units will disappear, so that all of the first bullet point
above will no longer be applicable.
Adjustments to Capital Accounts. Our
partnership agreement requires that we make adjustments to
capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units. In this
regard, our partnership agreement specifies that we allocate any
unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or loss
resulting from the adjustments to the unitholders and the
general partner in the same manner as we allocate gain or loss
upon liquidation. In the event that we make positive adjustments
to the capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units,
our partnership agreement requires that we allocate any later
negative adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the
issuance of additional units or upon our liquidation in a manner
which results, to the extent possible, in the general
partner’s capital account balances equaling the amount
which they would have been if no earlier positive adjustments to
the capital accounts had been made.
70
SELECTED
HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
The following table shows (i) selected historical financial
and operating data of Columbia Gulf and (ii) selected pro
forma financial data of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. for the
periods and as of the dates indicated. The selected historical
financial data of Columbia Gulf as of December 31, 2005 and
2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006 are derived from the historical audited financial
statements of Columbia Gulf appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus. The selected historical financial data for Columbia
Gulf as of September 30, 2007 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2007 are derived from the historical
unaudited financial statements of Columbia Gulf, appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical financial
data of Columbia Gulf as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 are
derived from unaudited financial statements not included herein.
The table should also be read together with
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.”
The selected pro forma financial data of NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. for the year ended December 31, 2006, and as
of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are
derived from the unaudited pro forma financial statements of
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. included elsewhere in this
prospectus. The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if
certain transactions to be effected at the closing of this
offering had taken place on September 30, 2007, in the case
of the pro forma balance sheet, and as of January 1, 2006,
in the case of the pro forma statements of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2006, and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. These transactions include:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Columbia Gulf’s distribution of accounts receivable of
$62.4 million to NiSource;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Our receipt of $250.0 million in gross proceeds from the
issuance and sale of 12,500,000 common units to the public;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Our borrowing approximately $37.0 million in term debt and
$163.0 million in revolving debt under our new
$250.0 million credit facility;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Our use of proceeds from this offering and related borrowings to
pay transaction fees and expenses and underwriting commissions,
retire assumed indebtedness, reimburse subsidiaries of NiSource
for certain capital expenditures, make distributions to
subsidiaries of NiSource, fund working capital and anticipated
capital expenditures and purchase qualifying investment grade
securities; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
The disposition of certain offshore assets currently owned by
Columbia Gulf.
|
The following table includes the non-GAAP financial measure of
EBITDA. We define our EBITDA as net income plus interest expense
(net of AFUDC), income taxes and depreciation and amortization,
less interest income and other, net. For a reconciliation of
EBITDA to its most directly comparable financial measures
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please read
“ — Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
71
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NiSource Energy Partners,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L.P. Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Columbia Gulf
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per unit and operating data)
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
142.8
|
|
|
$
|
135.4
|
|
|
$
|
127.0
|
|
|
$
|
116.1
|
|
|
$
|
123.3
|
|
|
$
|
90.8
|
|
|
$
|
99.6
|
|
|
$
|
117.3
|
|
|
$
|
94.5
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
69.7
|
|
|
|
55.5
|
|
|
|
55.7
|
|
|
|
51.3
|
|
|
|
61.2
|
|
|
|
41.2
|
|
|
|
44.4
|
|
|
|
55.1
|
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale or impairment of assets
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
101.0
|
|
|
|
87.4
|
|
|
|
86.7
|
|
|
|
82.0
|
|
|
|
91.3
|
|
|
|
63.7
|
|
|
|
67.0
|
|
|
|
82.3
|
|
|
|
59.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
41.8
|
|
|
|
48.0
|
|
|
|
40.3
|
|
|
|
34.1
|
|
|
|
32.0
|
|
|
|
27.1
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
|
35.0
|
|
|
|
35.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (deductions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)
|
|
|
(6.4
|
)
|
|
|
(6.1
|
)
|
|
|
(5.4
|
)
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
(15.2
|
)
|
|
|
(10.7
|
)
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(13.5
|
)
|
|
|
(16.2
|
)
|
|
|
(13.1
|
)
|
|
|
(11.7
|
)
|
|
|
(12.2
|
)
|
|
|
(9.2
|
)
|
|
|
(10.7
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
21.8
|
|
|
$
|
25.7
|
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
|
$
|
18.5
|
|
|
$
|
18.3
|
|
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
$
|
20.1
|
|
|
$
|
21.9
|
|
|
$
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partners’ unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
Subordinated unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
676.0
|
|
|
$
|
671.2
|
|
|
$
|
700.6
|
|
|
$
|
716.0
|
|
|
$
|
763.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
783.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
841.2
|
|
|
Net property plant and equipment
|
|
|
308.6
|
|
|
|
303.0
|
|
|
|
292.5
|
|
|
|
305.5
|
|
|
|
310.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321.5
|
|
|
Long-term debt-affiliated, excluding amounts due within one year
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
58.3
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265.9
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
|
515.4
|
|
|
|
540.8
|
|
|
|
555.1
|
|
|
|
552.6
|
|
|
|
556.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701.8
|
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.3
|
|
|
|
51.0
|
|
|
|
40.1
|
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
43.7
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.5
|
|
|
|
56.3
|
|
|
|
54.0
|
|
|
|
43.6
|
|
|
|
49.0
|
|
|
|
54.1
|
|
|
|
49.9
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
31.4
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
Expansion capital expenditures(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
Columbia Gulf Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation capacity (Bcf/d)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.156
|
|
|
|
2.156
|
|
|
|
2.156
|
|
|
|
2.156
|
|
|
|
2.156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracted firm capacity (Bcf/d)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.453
|
|
|
|
2.177
|
|
|
|
2.266
|
|
|
|
2.245
|
|
|
|
2.471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transported volumes (Bcf)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523.6
|
|
|
|
506.7
|
|
|
|
519.7
|
|
|
|
392.3
|
|
|
|
477.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laterals (East and West):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation capacity (Bcf/d)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.157
|
|
|
|
2.157
|
|
|
|
2.157
|
|
|
|
2.157
|
|
|
|
2.157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracted firm capacity (Bcf/d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.616
|
|
|
|
0.589
|
|
|
|
0.680
|
|
|
|
0.634
|
|
|
|
0.870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transported volumes (Bcf)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428.9
|
|
|
|
422.1
|
|
|
|
379.7
|
|
|
|
291.3
|
|
|
|
247.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Maintenance capital expenditures are capital expenditures made
to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to maintain
the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend
their useful lives, or other capital expenditures that are
incurred in maintaining existing system volumes and related cash
flows. Expansion capital expenditures are made to acquire
additional assets to grow our business, to expand and |
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
upgrade our systems and facilities, and to construct or acquire
similar systems or facilities. This includes projects designed
to reduce costs or enhance revenues. |
| |
|
(2) |
|
Represents one-way peak-design capacity from Rayne, Louisiana to
Leach, Kentucky. |
| |
|
(3) |
|
Our contracted firm capacity exceeds our one-way peak-design
capacity during the indicated periods as a result of our ability
to transport natural gas in multiple directions on our pipeline
system. |
| |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the maximum combined peak-design capacity of the two
laterals — East (1.054 Bcf/d) and West
(1.103 Bcf/d). |
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures
We define our EBITDA as net income plus interest expense (net of
AFUDC), income taxes and depreciation and amortization, less
interest income and other, net. EBITDA is used as a supplemental
financial measure by management and by external users of our
financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks, to
assess:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the financial performance of our assets without regard to
financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay
interest on our indebtedness and to make distributions to our
partners; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
our operating performance and return on invested capital as
compared to those of other publicly traded limited partnerships
that own energy infrastructure assets, without regard to their
financing methods and capital structure.
|
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income,
operating income, net cash provided by operating activities or
any other measure of financial performance or liquidity
presented in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA excludes some, but not
all, items that affect net income and operating income and these
measures may vary among other companies. Therefore, EBITDA as
presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of
other companies.
The following tables present reconciliations of the non-GAAP
financial measure of EBITDA to the respective GAAP financial
measures of net income and net cash provided (used) by operating
activities on a historical basis and on a pro forma basis as
adjusted for this offering.
73
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NiSource Energy
|
|
|
|
|
Columbia Gulf
|
|
|
Partners, L.P. Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
December
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
31,
|
|
|
30,
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP “EBITDA” to GAAP
“Net Income”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
|
$
|
18.5
|
|
|
$
|
18.3
|
|
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
$
|
20.1
|
|
|
$
|
21.9
|
|
|
$
|
25.1
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
63.5
|
|
|
$
|
56.3
|
|
|
$
|
54.0
|
|
|
$
|
43.6
|
|
|
$
|
49.0
|
|
|
$
|
54.1
|
|
|
$
|
49.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP “EBITDA” to GAAP
“Net cash provided by operating activities”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
45.3
|
|
|
$
|
51.0
|
|
|
$
|
40.1
|
|
|
$
|
26.7
|
|
|
$
|
20.0
|
|
|
$
|
43.7
|
|
|
$
|
25.0
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
(4.3
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
Changes in operating working capital
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
(10.9
|
)
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
63.5
|
|
|
$
|
56.3
|
|
|
$
|
54.0
|
|
|
$
|
43.6
|
|
|
$
|
49.0
|
|
|
$
|
54.1
|
|
|
$
|
49.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of financial condition and results
of operations should be read in conjunction with Columbia
Gulf’s historical financial statements and notes and the
partnership’s pro forma financial statements and notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership recently
formed to own and operate natural gas transportation pipelines
and related energy infrastructure assets. Our initial asset is
the Columbia Gulf pipeline system, a FERC-regulated interstate
natural gas transportation pipeline system which is wholly-owned
and operated by us and has approximately 3,400 miles of
transmission pipelines and 11 compressor stations with
approximately 445,450 certificated horsepower. This
system’s transportation assets are located in Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mississippi and Tennessee with non-contiguous assets
located in Texas, Wyoming, and the offshore Gulf of Mexico. The
Columbia Gulf pipeline system is the primary interstate natural
gas transportation system serving Columbia Gas
Transmission’s Midwestern and Mid-Atlantic end-use markets.
We continually evaluate organic as well as greenfield
development opportunities to increase the volume of natural gas
transportation capacity reserved and transported on our system.
Our expansion strategy centers on our efforts to expand
deliveries to rapidly growing markets in the Southeast, Midwest
and Mid-Atlantic, while continuing to increase supply from new
and diverse basins, particularly the Gulf Coast, North Texas
(Barnett Shale) and Rocky Mountain supply regions. Since
January 1, 2006, we have either commenced or completed
construction of expansion projects representing a total capital
cost to us of approximately $13.4 million through
September 30, 2007, with approximately $8.8 million in
additional costs to be paid through December 31, 2007 and
an estimated $55.8 million to be paid in 2008.
Factors
That Impact Our Business
Key factors that impact our business are the supply of and
demand for natural gas in the markets in which we operate; our
customers and their requirements; the extent to which our
Columbia Gulf pipeline system is interconnected to diverse
supply sources and end markets; and the government regulation of
natural gas pipelines and storage. These key factors also play
an important role in how we evaluate our business and how we
implement our long-term strategies.
Supply and Demand of Natural Gas. Our business
is dependent on the continued availability of natural gas
production and reserves in the regions we access, and we monitor
our market areas closely for shifts in natural gas supply and
demand. The Columbia Gulf pipeline system provides our customers
with gas supply transportation services to market demand areas.
However, low prices for natural gas or regulatory limitations
could adversely affect development of additional reserves and
production that are accessible by our pipeline. Production from
existing wells and natural gas supply basins with access to our
pipelines will naturally decline over time. Additionally, the
amount of natural gas reserves underlying these wells may also
be less than anticipated, and the rate at which production from
these reserves declines may be greater than anticipated.
Accordingly, to maintain or increase the volume of natural gas
transported on our pipelines and cash flows associated with the
transportation of gas, our customers must continually obtain new
supplies of natural gas. Demand for natural gas is typically
impacted by shifts in residential usage, the amount of natural
gas fired power generation utilized and commodity price
volatility.
Customers. Our customer mix for natural gas
transportation services includes LDCs, municipal utilities,
direct industrial users, electric power generators, marketers,
producers and LNG importers. The Columbia Gulf pipeline system
is the primary interstate gas transmission system serving
Columbia Gas Transmission’s Midwestern and Mid-Atlantic
end-use markets. Our customers use our transportation services
for a variety of reasons:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
LDCs and electric power generators typically require a secure
and reliable supply of natural gas over a sustained period of
time to meet the needs of their customers. Our LDC customers
will typically enter
|
75
|
|
|
| |
|
into long-term firm transportation contracts to ensure both a
ready supply of natural gas and sufficient transportation
capacity over the life of the contract;
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Producers of natural gas require the ability to deliver their
product to market typically enter into firm transportation
contracts to ensure that they will have sufficient capacity
available to deliver their product to delivery points with
greater market liquidity; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
Marketers use our transportation services to capitalize on
natural gas price volatility over time or between markets.
|
Interconnections to Diverse Supply Sources and End-Use
Markets. Our customers seek capacity on pipelines
that have access to diverse natural gas supply sources and
multiple end-use markets in order to reduce the risk of supply
interruption, improve price transparency and increase
transactional liquidity. The Columbia Gulf pipeline system was
originally constructed for the sole purpose of moving natural
gas produced on the Gulf Coast to Midwestern and Mid-Atlantic
end-use markets. Since 2006, approximately 1.5 Bcf/d of
access to new supply and approximately 0.7 Bcf/d of access
to new markets have been added to the system through new
interconnects and other system modifications. As a result of
this development of laterals and interconnects the functionality
of this system has fundamentally changed. In addition to
traditional supplies on the Gulf Coast, we now have access to
multiple strategic natural gas supply sources, including basins
in North Texas (Barnett Shale), East Texas, North Louisiana and
the Appalachian Basin. Similarly, through interconnections with
major interstate and intrastate pipelines, we also access large
and growing markets in the Northeast, Midwest,
Mid-Atlantic
and Southeast United States, and serve industrial, commercial,
electric generation and residential customers in Tennessee,
Mississippi and Louisiana. We continue to seek to increase the
flexibility and diversity of the Columbia Gulf pipeline system
by attracting new interconnects that broaden our access to
diverse supplies and markets. New interconnect opportunities
will allow us to market our services to new customers and
develop new services for existing customers. For example, a new
interconnection with Midwestern Gas Transmission near Nashville,
Tennessee currently under construction is expected to provide us
with access to the Chicago hub, and to add additional sources of
natural gas supply from the Rocky Mountain region.
Regulation. Government regulation of natural
gas transportation significantly impacts our business. FERC
regulatory policies govern the rates that pipelines are
permitted to charge customers for interstate transportation and
storage of natural gas. The operation and maintenance of our
assets are also governed by other federal and state regulatory
agencies, including the DOT.
Under the rate design utilized by our pipeline system as
approved by the FERC, a majority of our fixed costs are
recovered through a capacity reservation fee charged to firm
customers. This capacity reservation fee is charged on a monthly
basis to reserve daily capacity, based on the customer’s
peak period requirements. Interruptible customers do not reserve
daily capacity and are not charged a reservation fee. Variable
costs under both firm and interruptible contracts are recovered
through a usage fee applied on a volumetric basis to the gas
actually transported.
Under certain circumstances we are permitted to enter into
contracts with customers under “negotiated rates.”
These rates are different from the rates imposed by the FERC,
and as such, certain revenues collected may be subject to
possible refunds upon final FERC orders.
How
We Evaluate Our Operations
We evaluate our business on the basis of the following key
measures:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Sales and percentage of physical capacity sold, including the
contract mix of firm service revenues compared to interruptible
service revenues;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Operating expenses; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
EBITDA.
|
76
Sales and Percentage of Physical Capacity
Sold. We compete for transportation customers
based on the type of service a customer needs, operating
flexibility, available capacity and price. We provide a
significant portion of our transportation services under firm
contracts and derive a smaller portion of our revenues through
interruptible contracts, however, we seek to maximize the
portion of our physical capacity sold under firm contracts.
Firm service contracts require us to reserve pipeline capacity
for a given customer between certain receipt and delivery
points. Firm customers generally pay a “capacity
reservation” fee based on the amount of capacity being
reserved regardless of whether the capacity is used, plus an
incremental usage fee when the capacity is used. Annual capacity
reservation revenues derived from firm service contracts
generally remain constant over the life of the contract because
the revenues are based upon capacity reserved and not whether
the capacity is actually used. The high percentage of our
revenue derived from capacity reservation fees mitigates the
risk to us of revenue fluctuations due to changes in near-term
supply and demand conditions, and our ability to maintain or
increase the amount of firm service we provide is key to
assuring a consistent revenue stream. For the twelve months
ended September 30, 2007 approximately 80.1% of our
transportation revenues were derived from capacity reservation
fees paid under firm contracts and 8.7% of our transportation
revenues were derived from usage fees under firm contracts.
Interruptible transportation service is typically short term in
nature and is generally used by customers that either do not
need firm service or have been unable to contract for firm
service. These customers pay a usage fee only for the volume of
gas actually transported. Our obligation to provide this service
is limited to available capacity not otherwise used by our firm
customers, and customers receiving services under interruptible
contracts are not assured capacity in our pipeline facilities.
We provide our interruptible service at competitive prices in
order to position ourselves to capture short term market
opportunities as they occur. We view interruptible service as an
important part of our strategy to optimize revenues from our
assets. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2007,
approximately 11.2% of our transportation revenues were derived
from interruptible contracts.
Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses
typically do not vary significantly based upon the amount of gas
we transport. We obtain in-kind fuel reimbursements from
customers in accordance with each individual tariff or
applicable contract terms. While expenses may not materially
vary with throughput, our expenses can vary significantly from
period to period. The timing of our expenditures during a year
generally fluctuate with customer demands as we typically
schedule planned maintenance during off-peak periods.
Additionally, fluctuations in project development costs are
impacted by the level of project development activity during a
given period and the timing of project approval. Changes in
regulation can also impact our maintenance requirements and
affect the timing and amount of our costs and expenditures.
NiSource Corporate Services Company and Columbia Gas
Transmission, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of NiSource, have
provided general and administrative services to Columbia Gulf
and will continue to provide certain services to us. These
services include human resources, finance and accounting, legal
and insurance among others. Please read “Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions —
Contracts with Affiliates — Services Agreements”
EBITDA. EBITDA is used as a supplemental
financial measure by our management and by external users of our
financial statements such as investors, commercial banks and
others, to assess:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the financial performance of our assets without regard to
financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay
interest on our indebtedness and to make distributions to our
partners; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
our operating performance and return on invested capital as
compared to those of other publicly traded limited partnerships
that own energy infrastructure assets, without regard to their
financing methods and capital structure.
|
77
We define our EBITDA as net income plus interest expense (net of
AFUDC), income taxes and depreciation and amortization, less
interest income and other, net. EBITDA is not a presentation
made in accordance with GAAP and is defined differently by
different companies in our industry. As such, our definition of
EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of
other companies. EBITDA should not be considered an alternative
to net income, operating income, cash from operations or any
other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in
accordance with GAAP. EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items
that affect net income and operating income and these measures
may vary among other companies. Therefore, EBITDA as presented
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other
companies. For a reconciliation of our EBITDA to the most
directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented
in accordance with GAAP, please read “Selected Historical
and Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data —
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
The following table and discussion is a summary of our results
of operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006, and the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2007.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation revenues
|
|
$
|
124.6
|
|
|
$
|
114.3
|
|
|
$
|
121.8
|
|
|
$
|
89.7
|
|
|
$
|
98.4
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Revenues
|
|
|
127.0
|
|
|
|
116.1
|
|
|
|
123.3
|
|
|
|
90.8
|
|
|
|
99.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
55.7
|
|
|
|
51.3
|
|
|
|
61.2
|
|
|
|
41.2
|
|
|
|
44.4
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
86.7
|
|
|
|
82.0
|
|
|
|
91.3
|
|
|
|
63.7
|
|
|
|
67.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
40.3
|
|
|
|
34.1
|
|
|
|
32.0
|
|
|
|
27.1
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Deductions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of AFUDC)
|
|
|
(5.4
|
)
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Income (Deductions)
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
(3.9
|
)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
35.3
|
|
|
|
30.2
|
|
|
|
30.5
|
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
|
30.8
|
|
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
|
$
|
18.5
|
|
|
$
|
18.3
|
|
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
$
|
20.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(a)
|
|
|
63.5
|
|
|
|
56.3
|
|
|
|
54.0
|
|
|
|
43.6
|
|
|
|
49.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We define EBITDA as net income plus interest expense (net of
AFUDC), income taxes and depreciation and amortization, less
interest income and other, net. For a reconciliation of our
EBITDA to the most directly comparable financial measures
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please read
“Selected Historical and Pro Forma Financial and Operating
Data — Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
78
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2006
Operating Revenues — Operating revenues
increased $8.8 million, or 9.7%, for the first nine months
of 2007 compared to the same period of 2006. This increase was
primarily due to $9.9 million in increased firm capacity
reservation fees and net revenues of $1.0 million
recognized for a business interruption claim, partially offset
by a reduction in firm and interruptible usage fees of
$1.7 million and the impact of $1.5 million in
revenues recognized in 2006 for a bankruptcy claim involving
Enron.
Operating Expenses — Operating expenses
increased $3.3 million, or 5.2%, for the first nine months
of 2007 compared to the same period of 2006. This increase was
primarily due to a $3.8 million increase in employee and
administrative expenses, including increased allocated service
costs under a NiSource agreement with a third-party service
provider and higher compensation and benefit expenses. Also
contributing to this increase was $2.5 million in higher
insurance premiums related to offshore and onshore facilities
located in or near the Gulf of Mexico, partially offset by a
$2.8 million reduction of a reserve for a legal matter.
Other Income (Deductions) — Other Income
(Deductions) for the first nine months of 2007 reduced income by
$1.8 million compared to a reduction in income of
$1.0 million for the first nine months of 2006 as a result
of higher interest rates in 2007 compared to 2006.
Income Tax Expense — Income taxes increased
$1.5 million in the first nine months of 2007 compared to
the same period of 2006 primarily due to higher pre-tax income
in the first nine months of 2007.
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year Ended
December 31, 2005
Operating Revenues — Operating revenues
increased $7.2 million, or 6.2%, for the year ended
December 31, 2006 compared to the same period of 2005. This
increase was primarily due to $7.0 million in increased
firm capacity reservation fees and $1.5 million in revenues
recognized for a bankruptcy claim involving Enron, partially
offset by $1.5 million due to lower revenues from power
production customers.
Operating Expenses — Operating expenses
increased $9.3 million, or 11.3%, for the year ended
December 31, 2006 compared to the same period of 2005. This
increase was primarily due to a $5.4 million increase in
insurance premiums related to offshore and onshore facilities
located in or near the Gulf of Mexico and a $4.8 million
reserve for a legal matter, partially offset by a
$2.3 million decrease in employee and administrative
expenses.
Other Income (Deductions) — Other Income
(Deductions) in 2006 reduced income by $1.5 million
compared to a reduction in income of $3.9 million in 2005
due primarily to lower interest expense of $2.3 million as
a result of the refinancing of senior unsecured notes of an
affiliate in November 2005 at reduced interest rates.
Income Tax Expense — Income taxes increased
$0.5 million in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to
higher pre-tax income and a higher effective tax rate. The
effective income tax rate in 2006 of 40.0% was 1.3% higher due
to the accrual of non-deductible expenses partially offset by
lower state income tax expense in 2006 as a result of a state
tax settlement.
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to the Year Ended
December 31, 2004
Operating Revenues — Operating revenues decreased
$10.9 million, or 8.6%, for the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to the same period of 2004. This
decrease was primarily due to the 2004 renegotiation of firm
service contracts with major pipeline customers which resulted
in a revenue reduction of approximately $8.5 million and a
reduction in firm and interruptible usage fees of
$1.8 million in 2005.
Operating Expenses — Operating expenses
decreased $4.7 million in 2005, or 5.4%, from 2004. This
decrease was primarily due to $3.3 million of pipeline
integrity management costs that were capitalized in accordance
with FERC rules which the company had previously expensed,
$1.6 million reimbursed by customers for repairs incurred
on behalf of those customers and reduced outside services
expense of $1.1 million. These expense decreases were
partially offset by a $2.0 million increase in employee and
administrative expenses.
79
Other Income (Deductions) — Other Income
(Deductions) in 2005 reduced income by $3.9 million
compared to a reduction in income of $5.0 million in 2004,
the change between periods was due to higher affiliated interest
income and other miscellaneous income.
Income Tax Expense — Income taxes decreased
$1.4 million in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily due to
lower pre-tax income in 2005, and was partially offset by a
higher effective tax rate in 2005 than 2004. The effective
income tax rate in 2005 of 38.7% was 1.6% higher due to state
income tax benefits recognized in 2004.
Future
Trends and Outlooks
We expect our business to continue to be affected by the
following key trends. Our expectations are based on management
assumptions and currently available information. To the extent
management’s underlying assumptions about or
interpretations of available information prove to be incorrect,
actual results could vary materially from our expected results.
Please read “Risk Factors.”
Benefits from System Expansions. We expect
that our results of operations for the year ending
December 31, 2007 and thereafter will benefit from
increased revenues associated with the following expansion
projects for the Columbia Gulf pipeline system: 3.0 Bcf/d
of new gas supply pipeline interconnections in the vicinity of
our Delhi, Louisiana compressor station (Perryville area),
recently completed Rayne, Louisiana compressor station
modifications, and expanded interstate pipeline interconnections
in Kentucky and Louisiana. These projects have provided our
customers with increased access to new sources of supply while
extending their market reach. In addition, a new bi-directional
interconnect with an interstate pipeline near Nashville,
Tennessee is currently under construction, and is expected to
provide us with direct access to the Chicago hub and to Rocky
Mountain gas supplies.
We are also pursuing expansions and extensions of our Mainline
System and our Louisiana Laterals to further increase market
access in the New Orleans-Baton Rouge Industrial Corridor and to
serve growing demand in the Southeastern and Florida
residential, commercial, industrial and electric generation
markets. Various third parties have also announced
interconnections between Columbia Gulf and new Gulf Coast high
deliverability salt dome storage projects, several of which are
currently under construction. We expect that completion of these
projects will increase utilization along our pipeline system.
Growing Markets. Our system provides upstream
supply to Mid-Atlantic, Midwestern and Southeastern end-use
markets where the Energy Information Administration (EIA)
estimates natural gas consumption will grow by approximately
1.3%, 0.8%, and 2.3% respectively, per year between 2007 and
2017. In addition, we have expanded our access to serve Florida
markets where growth is expected from the construction of new
natural gas fired electric generation facilities which are
projected to account for over 90% of forecast nameplate capacity
additions between 2007 and 2011. The EIA estimates that natural
gas powered electric generation in Florida will increase by 2.1%
per year from 88.6 Gigawatt hours in 2007 to 108.6 Gigawatt
hours in 2017.
Diversity of Supply Sources. Domestic gas
production in the United States is not expected to keep pace
with domestic consumption. According to the EIA, production in
the lower 48 states is estimated to grow approximately 0.4%
per year, from 51.4 Bcf/d in 2007 to 53.4 Bcf/d in
2012, while U.S. natural gas demand in 2012 is estimated to
be 70.1 Bcf/d. While supply in some areas in which we
operate is increasing due to new discoveries and increased
production, traditional supply in other areas in which we
operate is beginning to decline. As supply from these areas
declines, or becomes less attractive because of vulnerability to
hurricanes and other disruptions, the national supply profile is
shifting to new sources of gas, including basins in the
Mid-Continent and Appalachia as well as non-conventional
sources. A significant portion of the supply shortfall is
expected to be met through LNG imports, which are expected to be
delivered predominately through terminals along the Gulf Coast.
Growth of Natural Gas Storage
Facilities. Natural gas storage is becoming an
increasingly important factor in the natural gas transportation
marketplace, and will play a significant role in handling the
increased deliveries of LNG expected in the coming years. As a
consequence, a substantial number of natural gas
80
storage projects have been announced and are under development,
especially in the Texas and Louisiana areas. According to an
October 2006 EIA report, as of July 2006, there were 38
underground storage projects underway in the United States,
including 13 storage projects in Texas and Louisiana, with
expected in-service dates between 2006 and 2008, of which 15 are
new facilities and 23 are expansions. These projects, assuming
full implementation, would increase the working gas capacity in
the U.S. by 5% by the end of 2008. We believe the Columbia
Gulf pipeline system is well positioned to take advantage of
future transportation opportunities created from increased
storage capacity in Texas and Louisiana.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our ability to finance our operations, including funding to meet
debt obligations, capital expenditures, working capital needs
and other requirements, will depend on our ability to generate
cash in the future. Historically, our sources of liquidity
included cash generated from operations and from long-term debt
issuances and short-term borrowings from NiSource Finance. Our
cash receipts were historically deposited in NiSource’s
money pool accounts and cash disbursements were made from those
accounts. Consequently, our historical financial statements have
reflected minimal cash balances. Cash transactions processed on
our behalf by NiSource Finance were reflected as intercompany
advances between us and NiSource Finance. Following this
offering, we plan to maintain our own bank accounts but will
continue to rely on NiSource personnel to manage cash and
investment through our management arrangements with NiSource
Corporate Services Company.
Subsequent to this offering, we expect our sources of liquidity
to include:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the retention of a portion of the proceeds from our initial
public offering, as described below;
|
| |
| |
•
|
cash generated from operations;
|
| |
| |
•
|
borrowings under our $250.0 million credit facility;
|
| |
| |
•
|
cash realized from the liquidation of qualifying investment
grade securities that will be pledged under our credit facility;
|
| |
| |
•
|
issuances of additional partnership units; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
debt offerings.
|
We expect to use $91.3 million retained from the proceeds
of our initial public offering to offset future capital
expenditures and fund working capital. We believe that cash
generated from these sources described above will be sufficient
to meet our short-term working capital requirements, long-term
capital expenditure requirements and quarterly cash
distributions.
Working Capital. Working capital is the amount
by which current assets exceed current liabilities. Our working
capital requirements will be primarily driven by changes in
accounts receivable and accounts payable. These changes are
primarily impacted by such factors as credit and the timing of
collections from customers and the level of spending for
maintenance and expansion activity.
Changes in the terms of our transportation arrangements have a
direct impact on our generation and use of cash from operations
due to their impact on net income, along with the resulting
changes in working capital. A material adverse change in
operations or available financing may impact our ability to fund
our requirements for liquidity and capital resources.
81
Columbia Gulf Cash Flow. Net cash provided by
operating activities, net cash (used in) provided by investing
activities and net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2007, were as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
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September 30,
|
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|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
45.3
|
|
|
$
|
51.0
|
|
|
$
|
40.1
|
|
|
$
|
26.7
|
|
|
$
|
20.0
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
$
|
(34.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(38.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
(33.0
|
)
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
$
|
(10.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(30.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
13.0
|
|
Operating
Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities decreased by
$6.7 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to
the first nine months of 2006 primarily due to expenditures
incurred to repair damages resulting from hurricanes Katrina,
Rita and Ivan and the turbine failure at the Delhi compressor
station along with other increases in working capital which were
partially offset by the receipt of business interruption
proceeds related to these events.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by
$10.9 million in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to
expenditures incurred to repair damage resulting from hurricanes
Katrina, Rita and Ivan and the turbine failure at the Delhi
compressor station along with other increases to working capital.
Investing
Activities
The changes in cash used for investing activities are driven by
the level of capital expenditures from period to period. The
pipeline transportation business is capital intensive, requiring
significant investment to maintain and upgrade existing
operations.
Capital costs to replace assets damaged by hurricanes Katrina,
Rita and Ivan and the turbine failure at the Delhi compressor
station, net of insurance recoveries are also contributing to
the fluctuations within investing activities. For more
information related to these costs, please read Note 14
“Capital Costs for Damages” to the Notes to the
Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004 as well as Note 11 “Capital Costs for
Damages” to the Notes to the Financial Statements for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007.
Cash flows used in investing activities are also driven by money
pool deposits. The large money pool deposit in 2004 resulted
from a relatively low amount of capital expenditures and the
delay of a dividend payment until 2005.
The following table and discussion is a summary of capital
expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006, and the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2007.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
|
$
|
31.4
|
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
|
$
|
13.2
|
|
|
$
|
11.6
|
|
|
Expansion
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
|
$
|
31.5
|
|
|
$
|
25.1
|
|
|
$
|
14.3
|
|
|
$
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We typically incur capital expenditures for maintenance and for
expansion. Maintenance capital expenditures are capital
expenditures made to replace partially or fully depreciated
assets, to maintain the existing operating capacity of our
assets and to extend their useful lives, or other capital
expenditures that are incurred in maintaining existing system
volumes and related cash flows. Expansion capital expenditures
are
82
made to acquire additional assets to grow our business, to
expand and upgrade our systems and facilities, and to construct
or acquire similar systems or facilities. This includes projects
designed to reduce costs or enhance revenues.
Capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2007 compared
to the first nine months of 2006 increased due to higher
expansion expenditures related to the Terrebonne and Evangeline
projects and modifications to the Rayne compressor station
partially offset by lower maintenance costs. Capital
expenditures for 2006 compared to 2005 decreased due to lower
maintenance expenditures partially offset by higher expansion
expenditures. The lower maintenance spending in 2006 was the
result of spending in 2005 for DOT-mandated pipeline upgrades of
$16.0 million and capitalized pipeline integrity costs of
$5.1 million, partially offset by environmental emissions
compliance work of $6.0 million performed during 2006.
Capital expenditures for 2005 compared to 2004 increased due to
higher maintenance expenditures during 2005. The major drivers
for the increase in 2005 maintenance expenditures were the
$16.0 million of DOT-mandated pipeline upgrades and
capitalized pipeline integrity costs of $5.1 million.
We expect maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital
expenditures for the twelve months ending March 31, 2009 to
be $24.1 million and $62.0 million, respectively. Of
the $24.1 million, approximately $15.6 million relates
to pipeline retirements for offshore assets, pipeline relocation
costs as a result of highway and Mississippi levee construction,
the modification of facilities for the integrity management
program, upgrades to ancillary compressor systems and
measurement equipment modifications. We estimate that the
maintenance capital expenditures of a recurring nature for the
twelve months ending March 31, 2009 will be approximately
$8.5 million. Our anticipated expansion capital
expenditures for the twelve months ending March 31, 2009
relate to proposed interconnects and compression expansions to
deliver gas to Florida Gas Transmission and other markets on the
East Lateral.
We expect to fund future capital expenditures with funds
generated from our operations, borrowings under our new credit
facility and the issuance of additional partnership units and
debt offerings.
Financing
Activities
Cash flow used for financing activities primarily consisted of
dividends paid to Columbia Energy and changes in borrowings from
the NiSource money pool.
Description of Credit Agreement. In connection
with the closing of this offering, we will enter into a
$250.0 million credit facility under which we expect to
borrow approximately $37.0 million of term debt and
$163.0 million of revolving debt upon the closing of this
offering. We will distribute the aggregate net amount of the
proceeds of such borrowings to subsidiaries of NiSource, which
distribution will be made in partial consideration of the assets
contributed to us upon the closing of this offering. Please read
“Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Distributions and Payments to our
General Partner and its Affiliates.” We expect that the
credit facility will also be available for general partnership
purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures.
We expect that our obligations under the revolving portion of
our credit facility will be unsecured and that term borrowings
will be secured at all times by qualifying investment grade
securities in an amount equal to or greater than the outstanding
principal amount of the term loan. We expect that upon any
prepayment of term borrowings, the amount of the revolving
portion of our credit facility will be automatically increased
to the extent that the prepayment of our term borrowings is made
in connection with a permitted acquisition or permitted capital
expenditure. We expect that revolving indebtedness under the
credit facility will rank equally with all our outstanding
unsecured and unsubordinated debt.
We expect that the credit facility will prohibit us from making
distributions of available cash to unitholders if any default or
event of default (as defined in the credit facility) exists. In
addition, we expect the credit facility will contain other
covenants. If an event of default exists under the credit
facility, we expect that the lenders will be able to accelerate
the maturity of all borrowings under the credit facility and
exercise other rights and remedies. The credit facility is
subject to a number of conditions, including the negotiation,
execution and delivery of definitive documentation.
83
Proceeds From Sale of Units. We expect to
receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately
$235.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts but
before paying expenses associated with the offering and related
formation transactions. We anticipate using the aggregate net
proceeds of this offering to:
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|
|
| |
•
|
pay approximately $3.9 million of expenses associated with
the offering and related formation transactions, including a
structuring fee payable to Lehman Brothers Inc. for evaluation,
analysis and structuring of our partnership;
|
| |
| |
•
|
distribute $71.7 million in cash to subsidiaries of
NiSource as reimbursement for capital expenditures related to
the Columbia Gulf assets incurred by subsidiaries of NiSource
prior to this offering related to the assets to be contributed
to us upon the closing of this offering;
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| |
| |
•
|
retire approximately $31.1 million of indebtedness owed to
a subsidiary of NiSource;
|
| |
| |
•
|
purchase approximately $37.0 million of qualifying
investment grade securities, which will be assigned as
collateral to secure the term loan portion of our credit
facility;
|
| |
| |
•
|
use approximately $64.0 million to fund working capital; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
use the remaining amount of $27.3 million to offset
identified maintenance capital expenditures expected to be
incurred through 2010, including an amount to offset costs we
expect to incur in connection with government-mandated pipeline
improvements.
|
If the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common
units is exercised in full, we will (1) use the net
proceeds of approximately $35.1 million from the sale of
these additional securities to purchase an equivalent amount of
qualifying investment grade securities and (2) borrow an
additional amount of term debt equal to the net proceeds to be
received from the exercise of the underwriters’ option. The
qualifying securities purchased will be assigned as collateral
to secure such additional term loan borrowings. The proceeds of
the additional term loan borrowings will be used to redeem from
a subsidiary of NiSource a number of common units equal to the
number of common units issued upon exercise of the
underwriters’ option, at a price per common unit equal to
the proceeds per common unit before expenses but after
underwriting discounts and a structuring fee.
Total Contractual Cash Obligations. A summary
of our total contractual cash obligations as of
December 31, 2006, is as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
After
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
67.9
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
67.9
|
|
|
Interest payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
41.8
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$
|
114.3
|
|
|
$
|
4.2
|
|
|
$
|
4.0
|
|
|
$
|
3.8
|
|
|
$
|
3.8
|
|
|
$
|
3.8
|
|
|
$
|
94.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007, there have been no material
changes to our contractual cash obligations.
In addition to the obligations existing as of December 31,
2006, upon the closing of this offering, we expect to incur
approximately $37.0 million in term debt and
$163.0 million in revolving debt under our new credit
facility. We expect interest payments on these amounts to
approximate $12.5 million per year for each year that such
borrowings are outstanding. Additionally, in connection with the
closing of this offering we will enter into an omnibus agreement
with NiSource under which we will make annual payments to
NiSource for general and administrative services under the
agreement.
Risk is an inherent part of our business and the extent to which
management properly and effectively identifies, assesses,
monitors and manages each of the various types of risk involved
in the business can significantly impact profitability. We seek
to identify, assess, monitor and manage, in accordance with
defined policies and procedures, interest rate risk and credit
risk. In addition, we are exposed to market risk associated
84
with the supply of and demand for natural gas and the impact of
changes in natural gas prices, and can also be negatively
affected by sustained downturns or sluggishness in the regional
economy.
As risk management is a multi-faceted process, the owner of our
general partner, NiSource, maintains a Risk Management Committee
which oversees our operations and provides insight into
specialized products and markets to assist us with risk
assessment and risk management. Senior management takes an
active role in the risk management process and has developed
policies and procedures that require specific administrative and
business functions to assist in the identification, assessment
and control of various risks. In recognition of the increasingly
varied and complex nature of the energy business, our risk
management policies and procedures continue to evolve and are
subject to ongoing review and modification.
Interest Rate Risk. Changes in interest rates
expose us to risk as a result of our issuance of variable rate
debt. Senior management monitors market interest rates to
identify the need to mitigate this risk, including consideration
of using derivative instruments to hedge against unfavorable
changes in interest rates. A 100-basis point change in the
interest rate of our existing variable-rate debt would not
result in a material change to our interest expense. Therefore,
we have not previously entered into hedging contracts to
mitigate this risk.
Credit Risk. Our exposure to credit risk is
monitored by a Corporate Credit Risk function of NiSource.
Credit risk arises due to the possibility that a customer,
supplier or counterparty will not be able or willing to fulfill
its obligations on a transaction on or before the settlement
date. Exposure to credit risk is measured in terms of both
current obligations and the market value of any forward
positions. Current credit exposure is generally measured by the
notional or principal value of obligations and direct credit
substitutes, such as commitments, stand-by letters of credit and
guarantees. In determining exposure, we consider collateral that
we hold to reduce individual counterparty credit risk.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have off balance sheet financing entities or
structures to third parties and maintain no debt obligations
that contain provisions requiring accelerated payment of the
related obligation in the event of specified declines in credit
ratings.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The accounting policies discussed below are considered by
management to be critical to an understanding of our financial
statements as their application places the most significant
demands on management’s judgment. Due to the inherent
uncertainties involved with this type of judgment, actual
results could differ significantly from estimates and may have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations, equity or
cash flows. For additional information concerning our other
accounting policies, please see the Notes to the financial
statements of Columbia Gulf included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
Accounting for Regulation. We follow the
accounting and reporting requirements of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, “Accounting for
the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation”
(SFAS No. 71). SFAS No. 71 provides that
rate-regulated companies account for and report assets and
liabilities consistent with the economic effect of the way in
which regulators establish rates, if the rates established are
designed to recover the costs of providing the regulated service
and it is probable that such rates can be charged and collected.
Certain expenses and credits subject to utility regulation or
rate determination normally reflected in income are deferred on
the balance sheet and are recognized in income as the related
amounts are included in service rates and recovered from or
refunded to customers.
We have designed our rates to recover the costs of providing our
regulated service and determined it is probable that such rates
can be charged and collected. In the event that regulation
significantly changes the opportunity for us to recover our
costs in the future, we may no longer meet the criteria for the
application of SFAS No. 71. In such event, a
write-down of all or a portion of our existing regulatory assets
and liabilities could result. If transition cost recovery was
approved by the FERC that would meet the requirements under
generally accepted accounting principles for continued
accounting as regulatory assets and liabilities during such
recovery period, the regulatory assets and liabilities would be
reported at the recoverable amounts. If
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unable to continue to apply the provisions of
SFAS No. 71, we would be required to apply the
provisions of SFAS No. 101, “Regulated
Enterprises — Accounting for the Discontinuation of
Application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement
No. 71.” In management’s opinion, we will be
subject to SFAS No. 71 for the foreseeable future.
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of
purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired. We
evaluate goodwill for potential impairment under the guidance of
SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS No. 142).” Under this provision,
goodwill is subject to an annual test for impairment. We have
designated June 30 as the date we perform the annual review for
goodwill impairment. Additional impairment tests are performed
between the annual reviews if events or changes in circumstances
make it more likely than not that the fair value is below its
carrying amount.
Impairment testing of goodwill consists of a two-step process.
The first step involves a comparison of the implied fair value
of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying
amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second
step of the process involves a comparison of the fair value and
carrying value of the goodwill of that reporting unit. If the
carrying value of the goodwill of a reporting unit exceeds the
implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is
recognized in an amount equal to the excess.
We use a discounted cash flow analysis to determine fair value.
Key assumptions in the determination of fair value include the
use of an appropriate discount rate and estimated future cash
flows. We did not record any impairment of our goodwill in 2006,
2005 and 2004. Goodwill was $321.3 million at
December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 157 — Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157). In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 157 to define fair value,
establish a framework for measuring fair value and to expand
disclosures about fair value measurements. We are currently
reviewing the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to determine
the impact it may have on our financial statements and Notes to
Financial Statements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and should
be applied prospectively, with limited exceptions.
SFAS No. 159 — The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 which
permits entities to choose to measure certain financial
instruments at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. Upon adoption, a cumulative adjustment
will be made to beginning retained earnings for the initial fair
value option remeasurement. Subsequent unrealized gains and
losses for fair value option items will be reported in earnings.
SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and should not be applied
retrospectively, except as permitted for certain conditions for
early adoption. We are currently reviewing the provisions of
SFAS No. 159 to determine whether to elect fair value
measurement for any of our financial assets or liabilities when
we adopt this standard in 2008.
FIN 48 — Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48). In June 2006, the FASB
issued FIN 48 to reduce the diversity in practice
associated with certain aspects of the recognition and
measurement requirements related to accounting for income taxes.
Specifically, this interpretation requires that a tax position
meet a “more-likely-than-not recognition threshold”
for the benefit of an uncertain tax position to be recognized in
the financial statements and requires that benefit to be
measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than
50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. When
determining whether a tax position meets the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, it is to be based on
whether it is probable of being sustained on audit by the
appropriate taxing authorities, based solely on the technical
merits of the position. Additionally, FIN 48 provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of
FIN 48. There was no impact to the opening balance of
retained earnings as a result of the implementation of
FIN 48.
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Natural gas is a critical component of energy consumption in the
United States. The U.S. natural gas pipeline grid is the
link between upstream exploration and production activities and
downstream end-use markets. This network is a highly integrated
transmission and distribution grid that transports natural gas
from producing regions to customers such as LDCs, industrial
users and electric generation facilities. It is capable of
transporting gas to and from nearly any location in the lower
48 states. According to the Energy Information
Administration, the natural gas pipeline grid comprises:
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More than 210 natural gas pipeline systems;
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300,000 miles of interstate and intrastate transmission
pipelines;
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181 Bcf/d of natural gas transportation capacity;
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More than 1,400 compressor stations that maintain pressure on
the natural gas pipeline network; and assure continuous forward
movement of supplies;
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More than 11,000 delivery points, 5,000 receipt points, and
1,400 interconnection points that provide for the transfer of
natural gas throughout the United States;
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29 hubs or market centers that provide additional
interconnections;
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394 underground natural gas storage facilities;
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55 locations where natural gas can be imported/exported via
pipelines; and
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5 LNG (liquefied natural gas) import facilities and 100 LNG
peaking facilities.
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U.S.
Natural Gas Pipeline Network
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Energy Information Administration, Office of Oil & Gas,
Natural Gas Division, Gas Transportation Information System,
June 2007.
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Interstate pipelines carry natural gas across state boundaries
and are subject to FERC regulation on (1) the rates charged
for their services, (2) the terms and conditions of their
services, and (3) the location, construction and
abandonment of their facilities. Intrastate pipelines transport
natural gas within a particular state and are typically not
subject to FERC regulation.
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The map below shows various market hubs throughout the pipeline
network, including the Henry Hub and Columbia Gas TCO Pool, and
illustrates the flow of gas that connects areas of supply to
end-use markets. These market hubs provide two key services:
transportation between and interconnections with other
pipelines, and the physical coverage of short-term
receipt/delivery balancing needs. They are critical to the
inter/intrastate pipeline network and to the transportation of
natural gas throughout the continental U.S.
U.S.
Natural Gas Market Hubs
Source: Energy Information Administration, August
2004.
Substantially all natural gas consumed in the United States is
transported to end-users on the natural gas pipeline grid.
Therefore, utilization of the pipeline grid is highly correlated
with the level of domestic consumption of natural gas. According
to EIA, natural gas consumption in the United States is expected
to grow from 55.0 Bcf/d in 2006 to 65.3 Bcf/d in 2017.
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U.S.
Natural Gas Consumption
Source: Energy Information Administration, Annual
Energy Outlook, February 2007.
The industrial and electricity generation sectors are the
largest users of natural gas in the United States. During the
three years ended December 31, 2006, these two sectors
accounted for approximately 62% of the total natural gas
consumed in the United States. The electricity generation sector
is the fastest growing demand sector in the natural gas market.
Over 200 GW of new natural gas fired generation capacity has
been brought online between 1997 and 2006 and from
2007-2011,
the EIA projects that an additional 46 GW of gas fired
electricity generation will be constructed.
Historically, demand for natural gas is greater during the
winter, primarily due to residential and commercial heating
applications. Natural gas produced in excess of that which is
used during the summer months is typically stored to meet the
increased demand for natural gas during the winter months.
However, with the recent trend towards natural gas fired
electric generation, demand for natural gas during the summer
months is now increasing to satisfy additional electricity
requirements for residential and commercial cooling.
According to the EIA, which uses U.S. census divisions for
its regional forecasts, the East South Central region is
projected to be the fastest growing region for natural gas
demand over the next five years. For the period from
2007-2012,
the regional growth rates vary from 1% per year in the Mountain
and East North Central regions to over 5% in the East South
Central region, which is projected to increase from
2.8 Bcf/d in 2007 to 3.7 Bcf/d in 2017. Consumption in
New England is expected to go from 2.4 Bcf/d in 2007 to
2.7 Bcf/d in 2017 and growth in the East North Central
region is expected to increase from 10.5 Bcf/d to
11.4 Bcf/d in that same period.
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Projected
U.S. Natural Gas Consumption by Region
Source: Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy
Outlook, February 2007.
According to the EIA, domestic gas production in the United
States is not expected to keep pace with domestic consumption.
Production in the lower 48 states is estimated to grow
approximately 0.4% per year, from 51.4 Bcf/d in 2007 to
53.4 Bcf/d in 2017. This compares to estimated
U.S. natural gas demand in 2012 of 62.6 Bcf/d.
While the Gulf Coast region of the United States, which includes
offshore Gulf of Mexico and East Texas, has historically been
the most prolific U.S. natural gas producing region,
production in the region declined by as much as 10% between
2002-2004
and even more dramatically in the aftermath of hurricanes Rita
and Katrina. Despite this decline, total natural gas production
for the United States increased by approximately 2.5% from 2005
to 2006 and is projected to grow approximately 3.0% from 2006 to
2007, according to the EIA. The projected decline in production
from the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico is expected to
continue to be offset by expanding natural gas exploration and
development activities in onshore unconventional tight gas
plays, such as the Barnett Shale and Bossier Sands of North and
East Texas, as well as increased exploration activities in
deepwater Gulf of Mexico.
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U.S.
Natural Gas Production
Source: Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy
Outlook, February 2007.
At the same time, production in the Rocky Mountains has
increased while consumption and pipeline export capacity have
remained limited. Natural gas reserves in the Rocky Mountain
States account for nearly 22% of the total natural gas reserves
in the United States, and are mostly located in unconventional
tight-gas or coalbed formations. Dry natural gas production in
Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming has increased from an average of
5.49 Bcf/d in 2000 to 8.61 Bcf/d in 2006. Total
natural gas volumes delivered to consumers in Colorado, Utah,
and Wyoming are much less than volumes produced in those states
averaging 1.66 Bcf/d in 2006 which was only slightly above
the level of deliveries in 2001. Pipeline capacity that exports
natural gas flows from this region was 8.49 Bcf/d in 2006.
Efforts to increase the pipeline infrastructure in the Rocky
Mountain States are expected to add roughly 1.5 Bcf/d of
capacity to transport natural gas from the region by the end of
2008.
Projected
Natural Gas Production by Region
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Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook.
Gulf Coast includes on and offshore production, February
2007.
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Despite an overall increase, the U.S. is still projected to
encounter a supply shortfall. In conjunction with this
supply/demand imbalance, as gas from regions like the Gulf of
Mexico becomes less attractive due to vulnerability to
hurricanes and other disruptions, the national supply profile is
shifting to new, and, in some cases, to non-conventional sources
of gas. This shortfall is expected to be met through natural gas
imports from Canada as well as through LNG imports, the majority
of which are expected to be delivered through terminals along
the U.S. Gulf Coast. LNG imports are expected to grow
approximately 15% per year for the period between 2007 and 2017.
The table below shows the EIA’s estimate of LNG imports
into the Gulf Coast region through 2017.
U.S.
Liquefied Natural Gas Import Volume
Source: Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy
Outlook, February 2007.
LNG is expected to become an important part of the
U.S. energy market. According to the EIA, LNG’s share
of total U.S. natural gas supply could increase from
approximately 4% in 2007 to approximately 15% by 2017. Unlike
domestic production however, LNG imports will not provide a
steady stream of supply because the number and timing of
deliveries are driven by spot prices that fluctuate with market
dynamics, and individual deliveries involve the receipt of large
volumes within a relatively short period of time. Given the
extensive pipeline infrastructure and available natural gas
processing capability in and around the region, nearly 20 LNG
terminals are in various stages of planning, approval,
construction, and operation on the Gulf Coast. LNG projects for
this area are, on average, larger than those planned for other
U.S. locations. In addition, due to the large existing
industrial base located in the region and less anticipated
resistance from the local population, more of these projects are
likely to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals and be
developed more expeditiously than proposed projects located in
other areas of the country.
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We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership recently
formed by NiSource to own and operate natural gas transportation
pipelines and related energy infrastructure assets. Our initial
asset is the Columbia Gulf pipeline system, a FERC-regulated
interstate natural gas transportation pipeline system owned by
our wholly owned subsidiary, Columbia Gulf Transmission Company,
LLC (Columbia Gulf).
The Columbia Gulf pipeline system consists of approximately
3,400 miles of pipelines and 11 compressor stations with
approximately 445,450 horsepower located primarily in Louisiana,
Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky. These pipelines include:
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The Mainline System. Columbia Gulf’s
Mainline System extends from southern Louisiana to a pipeline
interconnection with Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation
(Columbia Gas Transmission), a subsidiary of NiSource, in
northeastern Kentucky. The Mainline System consists of
approximately 2,550 miles of pipelines with peak-design
throughput capacity of 2.2 Bcf/d; and
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The Louisiana Laterals. The Louisiana Laterals
consist of the West Lateral and the East Lateral. The West
Lateral extends from an interconnection with the Mainline System
along the southern tier of Louisiana westward to Hackberry,
Louisiana, while the East Lateral extends eastward to New
Orleans and Venice, Louisiana. The Louisiana Laterals consist of
approximately 850 miles of pipelines with maximum
peak-design capacity in excess of 1.0 Bcf/d on each lateral.
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The Columbia Gulf pipeline system was originally constructed for
the sole purpose of moving natural gas produced on the Gulf
Coast to Midwestern and Mid-Atlantic end-use markets. Since
2006, approximately 1.5 Bcf/d of access to new supply and
approximately 0.7 Bcf/d of access to new markets have been
added to the system through new interconnects and other system
modifications. As a result of this development of laterals and
pipeline interconnects the functionality of this system has
fundamentally changed. In addition to traditional supplies on
the Gulf Coast, we now have access to multiple strategic natural
gas supply sources, including basins in North Texas (Barnett
Shale), East Texas, North Louisiana and the Appalachian Basin.
Similarly, we now provide a pathway for delivery to growing
markets in the Southeast in addition to our traditional
Midwestern and Mid-Atlantic markets. With interconnections to
29 interstate and 13 intrastate pipelines as of
September 30, 2007, we no longer operate solely as a
supplier of point-to-point gas transportation services, but as a
flexible network that connects multiple producing areas to
multiple end-use markets. By continuing to develop the Columbia
Gulf pipeline system as a flexible transportation link, we
believe we can increase the amount of cash we are able to
distribute to you.
Our primary business objectives are to generate predictable and
stable cash flow and, over time, to increase our quarterly cash
distribution per unit. We intend to achieve these objectives by
executing the following strategies:
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Pursue economically attractive organic expansion
opportunities and greenfield development projects. We
continually evaluate opportunities in both existing and new
markets to increase the volume of natural gas transportation
capacity reserved and the volume of natural gas transported on
our system. We focus on expansion and development opportunities
that generate value for our customers and acceptable returns for
us. We intend to implement this strategy by doing the following:
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Expanding the physical capacity of our system to serve existing
and new markets;
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Creating operational flexibility which allows customers to move
volumes of natural gas using
non-traditional
paths; and
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Creating market flexibility to provide incremental opportunities
to customers.
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To execute this strategy, we are pursuing expansions and
extensions to further increase our market access in the New
Orleans-Baton Rouge industrial corridor and the growing
Southeastern and Florida residential, commercial, industrial and
electric generation markets.
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Optimize our asset base and increase profitability by
expanding our points of supply and market access. While we
traditionally operated the Columbia Gulf pipeline system as a
point-to-point delivery system, we now pursue a
“connectivity” strategy which seeks to increase the
flexibility and diversity of our system by leveraging its strong
geographic position to attract new interconnects that broaden
our access to multiple supply sources and markets. New
interconnect opportunities will allow us to market our services
to new customers and develop new services for existing
customers. For example, a new interconnection with Midwestern
Gas Transmission near Nashville, Tennessee currently under
construction is expected to provide us with access to the
Chicago hub, and to add access to additional sources of natural
gas supply from the Rocky Mountain region.
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Grow through joint ventures, partnerships and accretive
acquisitions of energy infrastructure assets from both NiSource
and third parties. We intend to expand our current business
by pursuing joint ventures, partnerships and acquisitions that
are accretive to distributable cash flow. We will seek
acquisitions that provide the opportunity for operational
efficiencies or higher capacity utilization of our existing
assets, as well as acquisitions in new business lines and
geographic areas of operation. We will consider certain factors
in deciding whether to pursue an acquisition, including, but not
limited to:
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economic characteristics of the acquisition such as return on
capital and cash flow stability;
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the region in which the assets are located (both contiguous and
non-contiguous to our existing assets); and
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the availability and sources of capital required to finance the
acquisition.
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We also intend to pursue commercial and acquisition
opportunities either independently or jointly with NiSource
and/or with
third parties. Additionally, we may have the opportunity to
acquire assets directly from NiSource, although we cannot
predict whether any such opportunities will be made available to
us and NiSource is under no obligation to offer such
opportunities to us.
We believe we are well positioned to successfully execute our
business strategies because of the following competitive
strengths:
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Our strategic location allows us to transport natural gas
from diverse supply sources to high-demand markets at
competitive transportation rates. Our customers benefit from
our numerous interstate and intrastate pipeline
interconnections, which reduce the risk of supply interruptions,
increase price transparency and transactional liquidity, and
provide a variety of downstream market opportunities. Our
ability to transport gas from diverse supply sources to multiple
end-use markets on a competitive cost basis provides us with a
significant advantage because our customers value the
flexibility and reliability this provides.
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Access to diverse and growing supply
sources. Our pipeline assets have direct
access to the Gulf of Mexico and onshore Louisiana supply
sources and, through major pipeline interconnects, access to
numerous natural gas producing regions, including the South
Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast, North Louisiana, East Texas,
North Texas (Barnett Shale) and Appalachian regions. A new
bi-directional
interconnect with Midwestern Gas Transmission near Nashville,
Tennessee is currently under construction and is expected to
provide us with access to the Chicago hub and to add Rocky
Mountain gas supplies. In addition, we are well positioned to
provide access to other non-traditional sources of supply such
as the developing Fayette Shale in Arkansas and LNG imported on
the Gulf Coast.
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Access to multiple attractive and liquid end-use
markets. Our system provides customers with
direct access to the Henry Hub and TCO Pool, two of the most
actively traded markets in North
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America. Through 29 interstate and 13 intrastate pipeline
interconnections, our system provides upstream supply to serve
growing markets in the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Florida and
Southeast. Based on published FERC tariff rates, we believe we
are in a position to provide competitively-priced transportation
services along our system.
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Our firm contracts and capacity reservation fees provide cash
flow stability. Our FERC-approved rate structure
reduces the risk that weather or changing market conditions will
create revenue volatility. This rate structure provides us with
more stable and predictable cash flows than other contractual
forms. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2007 we
generated approximately 80.1% of our transportation revenues
from capacity reservation fees paid under firm contracts. As of
September 30, 2007, our firm mainline system contracts had
a weighted contract term of 5.7 years and a weighted
average remaining contract life of approximately 3.8 years,
and our firm contracts for the Louisiana Laterals had a weighted
average contract term of 4.4 years and a weighted average
remaining contract life of 2.5 years, in each case based on
contracted volumes. In addition, because we do not own the gas
we transport and we retain a portion of the gas transported in
our system to use as fuel for our compressors to transport our
customers’ gas, we have no direct commodity price exposure.
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Our pipeline assets have been prudently operated and well
maintained. Our prudently operated and well
maintained assets enable us to provide reliable customer service
while minimizing the cost of ongoing maintenance and operation.
We have completed mandated internal inspections of nearly half
of our pipeline system, including 67% of the high consequence
areas along our system and have found them to be in good
condition and in compliance with all federal pipeline safety
regulations. Our affiliation with NiSource provides access to
state-of-the-art in-line inspection tools that enhance our
ability to maintain system integrity with greater scheduling
flexibility and cost certainty. In addition, we operate our
pipelines to provide safe and reliable service and have been
recognized for our outstanding employee safety record by the
American Gas Association.
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Our affiliation with NiSource. We will have an
ongoing affiliation with NiSource. As the owner of the 2%
general partner interest, all of our incentive distribution
rights, and a 58.9% limited partner interest in us, we believe
that NiSource has an incentive to promote and support the
successful execution of our business plan, and to pursue
projects that directly or indirectly enhance our value. Through
our relationship with NiSource, we will have access to a
significant pool of management talent, strong commercial
relationships throughout the energy industry and access to
NiSource’s broad operational, commercial, technical, risk
management and administrative infrastructure. NiSource also has
a long history of successfully executing pipeline and storage
expansion projects through a disciplined approach of evaluating,
marketing, permitting and constructing both organic and
greenfield expansions. We also believe that our relationship
with NiSource offers the opportunity for increased access to
strategic acquisitions of complementary energy infrastructure
assets from affiliates and third parties.
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Our experienced management team has a proven track record of
operating large and complex interstate natural gas
transportation, storage and marketing assets. The
management team employed by our general partner has a proven
track record of successfully managing, operating, developing,
building, acquiring and integrating energy infrastructure
assets. The operating executives of our general partner’s
management team have experience in various aspects of the energy
industry, including significant commercial, marketing,
operational, engineering, legal, regulatory, financial,
acquisition and business development expertise.
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Our
Relationship with NiSource
One of our principal strengths is our relationship with
NiSource, which following this offering will own our 2% general
partner, all of our incentive distribution rights, and a 58.9%
limited partner interest in us. NiSource is an energy holding
company whose subsidiaries provide natural gas, electricity and
other products and services to approximately 3.8 million
customers located within a corridor that runs from the Gulf
Coast through the Midwest to New England. NiSource is the
largest natural gas distribution company operating east of the
Rocky Mountains, as measured by number of customers. We intend
to utilize the significant experience
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of NiSource’s management team to execute our growth
strategy, including the construction and acquisition of
additional energy infrastructure assets. NiSource’s common
stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“NI.”
NiSource’s Gas Transmission and Storage Operations
subsidiaries own and operate approximately 16,000 miles of
interstate pipelines (including the Columbia Gulf pipeline
system) and operate one of the nation’s largest underground
natural gas storage systems with 36 storage fields capable of
storing approximately 252 Bcf of working gas as of
December 31, 2006. Through its subsidiaries, NiSource owns
and operates an interstate pipeline network extending from
offshore in the Gulf of Mexico to Lake Erie, New York and the
eastern seaboard. Together, these companies serve customers in
19 northeastern, Mid-Atlantic, Midwestern and southern states
and the District of Columbia. The Gas Transmission and Storage
Operations subsidiaries are engaged in several projects that
will expand their facilities and throughput. The Millennium
Pipeline is currently under construction and will connect the
Empire Pipeline to the Algonquin Pipeline in order to transport
natural gas to the greater New York City metropolitan area. In
addition, Hardy Storage, a partnership that owns a natural gas
storage field in West Virginia and serves the eastern United
States, commenced operations in April 2007 and will be fully
operational in 2009. In addition to its Gas Transmission and
Storage Operations, NiSource’s Natural Gas Distribution
Operations serves customers in nine states, and its Electric
Operations generates, transmits and distributes electricity to
customers in the northern part of Indiana and engages in
wholesale and transmission transactions.
We will enter into an omnibus agreement with NiSource, our
general partner, and certain of their affiliates that will
govern our relationship with them regarding certain
reimbursement and indemnification matters. Please read
“Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Omnibus Agreement.” While our
relationship with NiSource and its subsidiaries is a significant
attribute, it may also be a source of conflicts. For example,
neither NiSource nor any of its affiliates are prohibited from
competing with us. NiSource and its affiliates may acquire,
construct or dispose of assets in the future without any
obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct
those assets. Please read “Conflicts of Interest and
Fiduciary Duties.”
Columbia
Gulf Pipeline System
General. Our pipeline system provides direct
access to Gulf of Mexico and onshore Louisiana supply sources
and, through major pipeline interconnects, access to numerous
natural gas producing regions, including the South Texas and
Louisiana Gulf Coast, North Louisiana, East Texas, North Texas
(Barnett Shale) and Appalachian regions. Our system is connected
to 109 natural gas receipt points, 60 natural gas delivery
points and seven bi-directional meter stations.
We offer our customers direct physical access to two of the most
actively traded markets in North America, the Henry Hub in South
Louisiana and the TCO Pool at Leach, Kentucky. Through 29
interstate and 13 intrastate pipeline interconnections, our
system provides upstream supply to serve growing markets in the
Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Florida and Southeast. Based on published
FERC tariff rates, we believe we are in a position to provide
competitively-priced transportation services along our system.
Our average daily throughput on our Mainline System has grown
from approximately 1.4 Bcf/d during 2004 to approximately
1.75 Bcf/d during the first nine months of 2007.
Due to changing market dynamics, such as a decline in Gulf Coast
production, we experienced a decline in throughput on our
Louisiana Laterals since 2004. However, with the expansion in
our market access through our connectivity strategy we increased
the amount of capacity on our Louisiana Laterals under firm
contracts by approximately 37% over the twelve month period
ended September 30, 2007. We believe our connectivity
strategy and projects undertaken will ultimately lead to an
increase in throughput on our Louisiana Laterals.
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The following table sets forth the throughput data of our system
for the periods presented.
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Columbia Gulf Throughput (Bcf)
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Nine Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2006
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2007
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Mainline:
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Transportation capacity (Bcf/d)(1)
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2.156
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2.156
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2.156
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2.156
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2.156
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Contracted firm capacity (Bcf/d)(2)
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2.453
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2.177
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2.266
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2.245
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2.471
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Transported volumes (Bcf)
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523.6
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506.7
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519.7
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392.3
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477.4
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Laterals (East and West):
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Transportation capacity (Bcf/d)(3)
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2.157
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2.157
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2.157
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2.157
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2.157
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Contracted firm capacity (Bcf/d)
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0.616
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0.589
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0.680
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0.634
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0.870
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Transported volumes (Bcf)
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428.9
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422.1
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379.7
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291.3
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247.6
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Represents one-way peak design capacity from Rayne, Louisiana to
Leach, Kentucky. |
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Our contracted firm capacity exceeds our one-way peak-design
capacity during the indicated periods as a result of our ability
to transport natural gas in multiple directions on our pipeline
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(3) |
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Represents the maximum combined peak-design capacity of the two
laterals — East (1.054 Bcf/d) and West
(1.103 Bcf/d). |
Customers. We transport natural gas for a
broad mix of customers, including LDCs, municipal utilities,
direct industrial users, electric power generators, marketers
and producers and LNG importers. In addition to serving markets
directly connected to our system, we serve markets and customers
in a variety of other regions through numerous interconnections
with third-party interstate and intrastate pipelines.
As of September 30, 2007, we had 88 firm contract
customers. Our three largest customers for the year ended
December 31, 2006 were Columbia Gas of Ohio Inc. (a
subsidiary of NiSource), Washington Gas Light Company and
Baltimore Gas & Electric Company. Contracts with these
three customers accounted for approximately 13.1%, 9.1% and 7.0%
of our contracted revenues, respectively, during 2006, although
each of these customers contracted a portion of their reserved
capacity to third parties that paid us directly for the
subcontracted amounts. Our three largest customers for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 were Columbia Gas of Ohio,
Inc., Washington Gas Light Company and BG Energy Merchants,
LLC. Contracts with these customers accounted for approximately
11.6%, 8.2% and 7.5% of our contracted revenues, respectively
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 our top 25 largest
non-affiliated customers measured by contracted revenues
generated approximately 63.4% of our transportation revenue and
21 of those customers were investment grade as of
September 30, 2007 as determined by ratings by Moody’s
or Standard and Poor’s credit rating agencies. As a result
of our recent mainline and lateral expansion projects, we have
expanded the capacity under contract with several long-term
customers, while also increasing the number of counterparties
with which we do business.
Contracts. Our customers contract with us for
services primarily under three types of contracts:
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Firm contracts. Under firm contracts our
customers are obligated to pay monthly capacity reservation fees
over the term of the contract. These monthly capacity
reservation fees are payable to us regardless of the actual
pipeline capacity utilized. An incremental usage fee based on
the actual volume of natural gas transported is applied when a
customer utilizes the capacity it has reserved under these firm
contracts. Though they are typically a small percentage of the
total revenue we receive under our firm contracts, usage fees
enable us to recover our variable costs incurred for the
transportation of natural
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gas on our pipeline system. For the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007 approximately 80.1% of our
transportation revenues were derived from capacity reservations
fees paid under firm contracts, and approximately 8.7% of our
transportation revenues were derived from usage fees under firm
contracts including revenues under negotiated rate contracts.
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Interruptible contracts. Under interruptible
contracts we market the physical capacity that is contracted for
firm service contracts but that is not fully utilized by those
firm customers. We derive a smaller portion of our revenues
through these interruptible contracts under which customers pay
fees based on their actual utilization of our assets for
transportation and other related services. Customers who have
executed interruptible contracts are not assured capacity in our
pipeline facilities. For the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007 approximately 11.2% of our
transportation revenues were derived from interruptible
contracts.
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Negotiated rate contracts. Negotiated rate
contracts are firm contracts under which our customers may agree
to pay rates that are above or below the “recourse
rate” set by our FERC tariffs, provided the customers agree
to such rates and the FERC has approved the negotiated rate. As
of September 30, 2007 we had four negotiated rate contracts
on file with the FERC, and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 approximately 4.7% of our transportation
revenues were derived from negotiated rate contracts.
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The high percentage of our earnings derived from capacity
reservation fees mitigates the risk to us of earnings
fluctuations caused by changing supply and demand conditions. In
addition, we do not own the gas we transport and we retain a
portion of the gas transported in our system to use as fuel for
our compressors. As such, we have no direct commodity price
exposure. For additional information about our contracts, please
read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations — How We
Evaluate Our Operations” and “— FERC
Regulation.”
Tariff Rates. Our operations are subject to
regulation by the FERC under the NGA. The FERC has jurisdiction
over, among other things, the construction and operation of
facilities used in the transportation, storage, and wholesale of
natural gas in interstate commerce, including the extension,
enlargement, or abandonment of such facilities. The FERC also
has jurisdiction over the rates, terms, and conditions for the
transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce. All of our
transportation rates and terms of service are regulated by the
FERC.
Our maximum and minimum recourse rates for transportation
services are governed by Columbia Gulf’s FERC-approved
natural gas tariff. Terms and conditions for service under this
tariff are based on firm capacity reservation charges and both
firm and interruptible usage fees for transportation across
different zones. As of September 30, 2007, the rates in
effect for 96.8% of our firm contracts on the Mainline System
were at the maximum recourse rates prescribed for in our tariff.
As of September 30, 2007 the rates in effect for
approximately 90.6% of our firm contracts on the Louisiana
Laterals were at the maximum recourse rates prescribed for in
our tariff.
In 1998, Columbia Gulf entered into a rate settlement with its
customers which established new base rates under Columbia
Gulf’s FERC tariff. The 1998 rate settlement does not
require us to file for new rates, thereby providing us rate
certainty, subject to further negotiation, the filing of a rate
case, or a customer filing a complaint. There are no FERC
regulations that require us to file a rate case. Please read
“— FERC Regulation.”
Expansion Projects. We continually evaluate
organic and greenfield development opportunities to increase the
volume of natural gas transportation capacity reserved and
natural gas transported on our system. Our expansion strategy
centers on our efforts to expand deliveries to growing markets
in the Southeast, Midwest and Mid-Atlantic, while continuing to
increase supply from new and diverse basins, particularly the
Gulf Coast, North Texas (Barnett Shale) and Rocky Mountain
supply regions. Since January 1, 2006, we have either
commenced or completed construction of several expansion
projects, including the following, for a total
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capital cost to us of approximately $13.4 million through
September 30, 2007, with approximately $8.8 million in
additional costs to be paid through December 31, 2007 and
an estimated $55.8 million to be paid in 2008:
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Adair Expansion Project. In October 2006, we
completed a new interconnection with Texas Eastern Transmission
Company in Adair County, Kentucky. This interconnection enables
us to deliver up to
200 MMcf/d
to downstream markets in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. We have
secured firm contracts for the full delivery volume. Market
interest in this delivery remains strong, and we are currently
exploring opportunities to further increase the size of this
interconnection.
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Rayne Compressor Station Modifications. In
July 2007, we completed piping modifications at our Rayne
compressor station in southern Louisiana to enable the station
to compress natural gas bi-directionally. The Rayne station
retains its ability to compress up to 2.2 Bcf/d north to
serve mainline markets in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic, but now
also possesses the ability to compress up to
1.0 Bcf/d
south to link expanding supply at Delhi, Louisiana (Perryville
area) with growing markets in the Southeast via our Louisiana
Laterals. The project also provides us greater operational
flexibility, increases our ability to deliver to the Henry Hub
by
30 MMcf/d
and positions us for further expansion of our Louisiana Lateral
markets.
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Shadyside Expansion Project. In August 2007,
we completed the expansion of our existing interconnection with
Southern Natural Gas in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana. This
expanded interconnection enables us to deliver an additional
85 MMcf/d
to downstream markets in Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia. We
have secured firm contracts for the full capacity with a
weighted average contract life of 4.4 years as of its
in-service date.
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Evangeline Expansion Project. In November
2007, we completed a new interconnection with Transcontinental
Gas Pipeline in Evangeline Parish, Louisiana. This new
interconnection will enable us to deliver up to
180 MMcf/d
to downstream markets in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. We have
secured firm contracts for the full capacity with a weighted
average contract life of 1.8 years as of its in-service date.
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Terrebonne Expansion Project. In October 2007,
we completed a new interconnection with Transcontinental Gas
Pipeline in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. This new
interconnection will enable us to deliver up to
200 MMcf/d
to downstream markets in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. We have
secured firm contracts for the full delivery volume with a
weighted average contract life of 2.1 years as of its
in-service date.
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FGT — Lafayette Expansion
Project. We are pursuing an expansion of our
existing interconnection with Florida Gas Transmission near
Lafayette, Louisiana. This expansion would enable us to deliver
an additional
180 MMcf/d
to serve downstream markets in Florida. The projected capital
cost for the expansion is $18.1 million, and it is
scheduled to be in service in June 2008. We conducted an
“open season” in October 2007 and received a high
level of customer interest. We are in the process of negotiating
definitive agreements for firm service.
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In addition to the expansion opportunities we initiate, the
strategic location of our pipeline makes it an attractive system
for third parties to connect with at their expense, which
benefits us and complements our connectivity strategy. For
example, approximately
1.5 Bcf/d
of major new gas supply pipeline interconnections to our
Mainline System were completed by CenterPoint Energy Gas
Transmission and Regency Energy Partners in 2006 and 2007 in the
vicinity of our Delhi, Louisiana compressor station (Perryville
area). These interconnections allow us access to supply from
North Louisiana, East Texas and North Texas (Barnett Shale).
Additional third-party initiated interconnections are expected
to bring up to 6.5
Bcf/d of
potential new supply in the same vicinity between 2008 and 2010.
Similarly, construction of a new interconnection with Midwestern
Gas Transmission near Nashville, Tennessee is scheduled to be
completed in December 2007. This
120 MMcf/d
bi-directional interconnection will provide us with access to
the Chicago hub and Rocky Mountain gas supplies.
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We are also pursuing other expansions and extensions of our
Mainline System and our Louisiana Laterals to further increase
our market access in the New Orleans-Baton Rouge Industrial
Corridor and the growing Southeastern and Florida residential,
commercial, industrial and electric generation markets.
Competition. We compete primarily with other
interstate pipelines for customers seeking upstream
transportation service to markets in the Northeast,
Mid-Atlantic, Midwest and Southeast. Our primary competitors are
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, Transcontinental Gas Pipeline
Company, Texas Eastern Transmission Company, Texas Gas Pipeline,
Natural Gas Pipeline of America, Trunkline Gas Company and ANR
Pipeline Company. An increase in competition in our key markets
could arise from new ventures or expanded operations from
existing competitors. The Southeast Supply Header, Midcontinent
Express Pipeline and Boardwalk Partners projects all are
designed to provide market outlets for the increasing natural
gas supplies being delivered to Delhi, Louisiana (Perryville
area) and represent a competitive threat to some of our
expansion projects. The Rockies Express Pipeline project could
compete with us as an alternate source of upstream natural gas
supply to be delivered to the TCO Pool in Leach, Kentucky. Other
competitive factors include the quantity, location and physical
flow characteristics of interconnected pipelines, which could
enable our competitors to better meet customer delivery
requirements, to offer greater service flexibility or to
decrease their cost of service and transportation rates.
We are well-positioned to compete, as we provide low cost
service, including fuel, to the markets we serve. We are also
managing competitive threats by increasing the flexibility and
optionality available to customers on our system. By increasing
the number and diversity of supply sources and markets that we
interconnect with, the Columbia Gulf pipeline system becomes a
more dynamic system that presents greater value to our
customers. This not only increases the potential universe of
customers that have interest in our transportation services, it
also lessens the possibility that market shifts will affect the
value of our pipeline system. We anticipate the increase in
supply at Delhi will exceed the amount of downstream
transportation being constructed by Boardwalk Partners,
Midcontinent Express Pipeline and Southeast Supply Header, thus
creating demand for additional market expansions. We believe our
existing infrastructure and low cost transportation will enable
us to compete effectively with these projects and will give us
an advantage in pursuing any further expansion.
Natural Gas Supply. We provide direct access
to the Gulf of Mexico and onshore Louisiana supply sources and,
through major pipeline interconnects, access to numerous natural
gas producing regions, including the South Texas and Louisiana
Gulf Coast, North Louisiana, East Texas, North Texas (Barnett
Shale) and Appalachian regions. In addition to the development
of non-traditional sources of gas supply like the Fayette Shale
in Arkansas, we anticipate that LNG imported on the Gulf Coast
will become another significant source of supply accessible to
our markets. A new bi-directional interconnect with Midwestern
Gas Transmission near Nashville, Tennessee currently under
construction is expected to provide us with new access to the
Chicago hub and Rocky Mountain gas supplies.
In addition to Columbia Gulf’s Mainline System and the
Louisiana Laterals, we also own interests in various
non-contiguous pipeline assets located in the Gulf of Mexico,
Texas and Wyoming. These assets generate revenues of less than
$2.0 million a year.
We are subject to regulation by the DOT under the Natural Gas
Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (NGPSA), and the Pipeline Safety
Improvement Act of 2002, which was recently reauthorized and
amended by the Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement, and
Safety Act of 2006. The NGPSA regulates safety requirements in
the design, construction, operation and maintenance of gas
pipeline facilities while the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of
2002 establishes mandatory inspections for all United States oil
and natural gas transportation pipelines, and some gathering
lines in “high consequence areas,” such as high
population centers, areas that are difficult to evacuate and
locations where people congregate.
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DOT regulations implementing the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act
of 2002 require pipeline operators to conduct integrity
management programs, which involve frequent inspections and
other measures to ensure pipeline safety in high consequence
areas. The DOT may assess fines and penalties for violations of
these and other requirements imposed by its regulations. We
believe that we are in material compliance with all regulations
imposed by the DOT on our natural gas pipeline operations.
We completed in-line inspections on approximately 67% of our
high consequence areas by December 2007. We expect to complete
in-line inspections on 100% of our high consequence areas by
2012. We currently estimate we will incur aggregate operation
and maintenance costs of approximately $1.3 million
annually between 2008 and 2012 to conduct the initial assessment
of the remaining 33% of our high consequence areas. As part of
our pipeline integrity program, we intend to make improvements
to our East Lateral over the next several years to reduce the
costs of in-line inspections. The total capital cost of these
infrastructure improvements is expected to be approximately
$4.0 million in 2008. We will retain a portion of the
proceeds of this offering to offset the expected costs of these
improvements. The expensed costs to be incurred will relate to
internal inspection of the high consequence areas across the
Columbia Gulf pipeline system. These estimates do not include
the capital costs, if any, for major repair, remediation,
preventative or mitigating actions that may be determined to be
necessary as a result of the testing program.
On December 14, 2007, one of the three trunklines (Line
100) comprising our Mainline System suffered a rupture near
Delhi, Louisiana that resulted in one death, one other person
injured and damage to nearby property. As a result of the
rupture, an 8.8 mile section of Line 100 has been taken out
of service indefinitely. As a precautionary measure, the other
two trunklines (Lines 200 and 300) were also temporarily
taken out of service for integrity assessment. Following this
assessment, Lines 300 and 200 were placed back in service on
December 14 and December 15, 2007, respectively.
The cause of the rupture has not been determined at this time.
The portion of Line 100 that suffered the rupture was not
located in a high consequence area and had not previously been
inspected as part of the initial assessment under our integrity
management program. We are cooperating with the Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) in connection
with an investigation of the incident. On December 19,
2007, we received a corrective action order from PHMSA under
which (i) we may not resume operation of the 8.8 mile
section of Line 100 where the rupture occurred until we prepare,
and PHMSA approves, a written restart plan, (ii) the
operating pressure on Line 100 from Rayne, Louisiana to Corinth,
Mississippi may not exceed 80% of the actual operating pressure
in effect immediately prior to the incident without the approval
of PHMSA, (iii) we are required to complete certain testing
analysis of the failed pipe within 30 days, and
(iv) we are required to develop and submit to PHMSA for
approval a remedial work plan within 60 days.
While we currently cannot quantify the total financial impact
this rupture may have on our business, results of operations and
financial condition, which impact could be material, we expect
to incur approximately $1.0 million of capital expenditures
in the fourth quarter of 2007 for the replacement of pipe on
Line 100 and approximately $1.0 million in integrity
assessment expenses related to the inspection of Line 100 in the
first quarter of 2008. These estimates do not include the
capital costs, if any, for major replacement, repair,
remediation, preventative or mitigating actions that may be
determined to be necessary as a result of the testing of Line
100 or any other lines. In addition, any remedial actions PHMSA
may require us to take under the remedial work plan contemplated
by the December 19th corrective action order, or in
response to other corrective action orders, notices of probable
violation or other findings issued by PHMSA, or any fines
assessed by PHMSA with respect to this incident, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
financial condition and ability to make cash distributions to
you. This incident could also result in actions by other
governmental agencies, including fines or orders impacting our
operations. Other adverse impacts of this event could include
lawsuits from private individuals for damages to person or
property (to the extent not covered by insurance), increased
insurance costs, increased costs associated with any resulting
acceleration of the integrity testing of other sections of our
pipeline system, and expenses associated with our internal
investigation of the incident and our response to governmental
investigations or proceedings.
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States are largely preempted by federal law from regulating
pipeline safety but may assume responsibility for enforcement of
federal intrastate pipeline safety regulations and inspection of
intrastate pipelines. In practice, states vary considerably in
their authority and capacity to address pipeline safety. We do
not anticipate any significant problems in complying with state
laws and regulations applicable to our operations. Our natural
gas pipelines have inspection and compliance programs designed
to maintain compliance with federal and state pipeline safety
and pollution control requirements. For instance, we maintain a
corrosion control program to protect the integrity of the
pipeline and prolong its life. The corrosion control program
includes the installation and operation of groundbeds and
rectifiers along the pipeline system to maintain adequate
cathodic protection, as required by the DOT. We determine the
adequacy of this program through
bi-monthly
monitoring of the output of these systems, annual checks of
cathodic protection readings at various points along the
pipeline and at compressor stations as well as by performing
close interval potential surveys. We also monitor the pipeline
both internally by sampling any liquids or solids that we remove
from the pipeline and by performing an internal inspection
whenever the interior of the pipeline is exposed. We inspect the
external coating condition of the pipeline every time we
excavate and expose the pipeline. The application of these
monitoring and inspection techniques assist us in controlling
and reducing metal loss and limiting corrosion, which we believe
will extend the service life of the pipeline.
Due to population growth adjacent to our system, approximately
nine miles of pipeline near the Nashville metropolitan area have
been designated as operations in a high consequence area and, as
a result of such designation, we are required by the Pipeline
Safety Improvement Act to upgrade those portions to meet its
safety standards. To fully meet these statutory requirements, we
estimate we would be required to spend approximately
$22.5 million to upgrade these nine miles of pipeline
located near Nashville, Tennessee. The DOT is authorized to
grant permits and waivers which relieve operators from required
safety upgrades if and to the extent the operator demonstrates
that its pipeline meets certain quality parameters. We believe
our pipeline is of a quality that would support a waiver by the
DOT. We filed for such a permit and waiver in December 2007 and,
if granted, our expenditures associated with upgrades on these
nine miles of pipeline would be reduced from approximately
$22.5 million to approximately $5.5 million. Whether
or not the permit and waiver is granted by the DOT, we do not
expect to incur any expenditures to upgrade this portion of our
pipeline before 2010. We will retain $5.5 million from the
proceeds of this offering to offset these expected costs. If our
ultimate costs exceed the $5.5 million retained, NiSource
has agreed to indemnify us for the next $17.0 million of
such costs.
We are subject to a number of federal and state laws and
regulations, including the federal Occupational Safety and
Health Act (OSHA), and comparable state statutes, whose purpose
is to protect the health and safety of workers, both generally
and within the pipeline industry. The OSHA hazard communication
standard, the EPA community right-to-know regulations under
Title III of the federal Superfund Amendment and
Reauthorization Act, and comparable state statutes require that
information be maintained concerning hazardous materials used or
produced in our operations and that this information be provided
to employees, state and local government authorities, and
citizens. We are also subject to OSHA Process Safety Management
regulations, which are designed to prevent or minimize the
consequences of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive,
flammable or explosive chemicals. These regulations apply to any
process which involves a chemical at or above specified
thresholds, or any process which involves 10,000 pounds or more
of a flammable liquid or gas in one location. Flammable liquids
stored in atmospheric tanks below their normal boiling point
without the benefit of chilling or refrigeration are exempt. We
have an internal program of inspection designed to monitor and
enforce compliance with worker safety requirements. We believe
that we are in material compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations relating to worker health and safety.
General. Our interstate natural gas
transportation system operations are regulated by the FERC under
the NGA, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (NGPA) and the
Energy Policy Act of 2005. Our system operates under a tariff
approved by the FERC that establishes rates, cost recovery
mechanisms, terms and conditions of service for our customers.
Generally, the FERC’s authority extends to:
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transportation of natural gas;
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rates and charges for natural gas transportation;
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certification and construction of new facilities;
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initiation, extension or abandonment of services;
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maintenance of accounts and records;
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commercial relationships and communications between pipelines
and certain affiliates;
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terms and conditions of service and service contracts with
customers;
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depreciation and amortization policies; and
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acquisition, extension and abandonment of facilities.
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Columbia Gulf’s interstate pipeline holds a certificate of
public convenience and necessity issued by the FERC pursuant to
Section 7 of the NGA permitting the construction,
ownership, and operation of its interstate natural gas pipeline
facilities and the provision of related activities and services.
This certificate authorization requires our interstate pipeline
facilities to provide on a non-discriminatory basis open-access
services to all customers who qualify under its FERC gas tariff.
Under Section 8 of the NGA, the FERC has the power to
prescribe the accounting treatment of items for regulatory
purposes. Thus, the books and records of our interstate pipeline
may be periodically audited by the FERC.
The FERC regulates the rates and charges for transportation in
interstate commerce. Natural gas companies may only charge rates
that they have been authorized to charge by the FERC.
The maximum and minimum recourse rates that may be charged by
our pipeline for its services are established through the
FERC’s ratemaking process. Generally, the maximum filed
recourse rates for interstate pipelines are based on the cost of
service including recovery of and a return on the
pipeline’s actual prudent historical cost investment. Key
determinants in the ratemaking process are costs of providing
service, allowed rate of return and volume throughput and
contractual capacity commitment assumptions. The maximum
applicable recourse rates and terms and conditions for service
are set forth in each pipeline’s FERC-approved tariff. Rate
design and the allocation of costs also can impact a
pipeline’s profitability. Our interstate pipeline is
permitted to discount its firm and interruptible rates without
further FERC authorization down to the minimum rate set forth in
its FERC-approved tariff, provided they do not “unduly
discriminate.”
Our interstate pipeline may also use “negotiated
rates” which may involve rates above or below the
“recourse rate,” provided that the affected customers
are willing to agree to such rates and that the FERC has
approved the negotiated rate agreement. A prerequisite for
having the right to agree to negotiated rates is that negotiated
rate customers must have had the option to take service under
the pipeline’s maximum recourse rates. As of
December 31, 2006, Columbia Gulf had four negotiated rate
contracts on file with the FERC.
Columbia Gulf’s currently effective recourse rates were
established in a rate case settlement in Docket
No. RP97-52
approved by the FERC on April 29, 1998. Columbia Gulf has
the option but not the obligation to propose changes to the FERC
approved recourse rates established in this settlement at any
time.
Columbia Gulf and Columbia Gas Transmission are cooperating with
the FERC on an informal non-public investigation in connection
with an audit initiated in 2003 that covers a period beginning
in 1999 that evaluates whether Columbia Gulf and Columbia Gas
Transmission properly followed the FERC’s regulations. We
cannot predict what the result of that audit will be, but the
FERC has indicated that it may seek to impose penalties under
the Natural Gas Policy Act. Should a penalty be imposed, we do
not expect to incur any material liability.
Affiliate Relationships. Commencing in 2003,
the FERC issued a series of orders adopting rules for new
Standards of Conduct for Transmission Providers (Order
No. 2004) which applied to interstate natural gas
pipelines. Order No. 2004 became effective in 2004. Among
other matters, Order No. 2004 required our interstate
pipelines to operate independently from its energy affiliates,
prohibited our interstate pipeline from providing non-public
transportation or customer information to its energy affiliates,
prohibited our interstate pipeline from favoring its energy
affiliates in providing service and obligated our interstate
pipeline to post on
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its website a number of items of information concerning the
company, including its organizational structure, facilities
shared with energy affiliates, discounts given for service and
instances in which the company has agreed to waive discretionary
terms of its tariff.
Late in 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit vacated and remanded Order
No. 2004, as it relates to natural gas transportation
providers, including our natural gas pipeline. The court
objected to the FERC’s expansion of the prior standards of
conduct to include energy affiliates, and vacated the entire
rule as it relates to natural gas transportation providers. On
January 9, 2007, and as clarified on March 21, 2007,
the FERC issued an interim rule re-promulgating on an interim
basis the standards of conduct that were not challenged before
the court while the FERC decides how to respond to the
court’s decision on a permanent basis. The interim rule
makes the standards of conduct apply to the relationship between
natural gas transportation providers and their marketing
affiliates, but not to energy affiliates who are not also
marketing affiliates. Several companies requested rehearing and
clarification of the interim rule. The March 21, 2007 order
on clarification granted some of the requested clarifications
and stated that it would address the other requests in its
proceeding establishing a permanent rule. The FERC has issued a
notice of proposed rulemaking, or NOPR, that proposes permanent
standards of conduct that the FERC states will avoid the aspects
of the previous standards of conduct rejected by the court. With
respect to natural gas transportation providers, the NOPR
proposes (1) that the permanent standards of conduct apply
only to the relationship between natural gas transportation
providers and their marketing affiliates, and (2) to make
permanent the changes adopted in the interim rule permitting
risk management employees to be shared by natural gas
transportation providers and their marketing affiliates and
requiring that tariff waivers be maintained in a written waiver
log and available upon request. We have no way to predict with
certainty the scope of the FERC’s permanent rules on the
standards of conduct. However, we do not believe that our
natural gas pipeline will be affected by any action taken
previously or in the future on these matters materially
differently than other natural gas service providers with whom
we compete.
FERC Policy Statement on Income Tax
Allowances. In a decision issued in July 2004
involving an oil pipeline limited partnership, BP West Coast
Products, LLC v. FERC, the United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) vacated the
portion of a FERC decision applying the Lakehead policy. In its
Lakehead decision, the FERC allowed an oil pipeline publicly
traded partnership to include in its cost-of-service an income
tax allowance to the extent that its unitholders were
corporations subject to income tax. In May and June 2005, the
FERC issued a policy statement, as well as an order on remand of
BP West Coast, respectively, in which it stated it will permit
pipelines to include in cost-of-service a tax allowance to
reflect actual or potential tax liability on their public
utility income attributable to all partnership or limited
liability company interests, if the ultimate owner of the
interest has an actual or potential income tax liability on such
income. Whether a pipeline’s owners have such actual or
potential income tax liability will be determined by the FERC on
a
case-by-case
basis. The new policy entails rate risk due to the
case-by-case
review requirement. The FERC’s BP West Coast remand
decision and the new tax allowance policy were appealed to the
D.C. Circuit. The D.C. Circuit issued an order on May 29,
2007 in which it denied these appeals and upheld the FERC’s
new tax allowance policy and the application of that policy in
the December 16, 2005 order on all points subject to
appeal. On August 20, 2007, the D.C. Circuit denied a
request for rehearing of the May 29, 2007 decision. The
period for appeals has now passed.
On December 8, 2006, the FERC issued a new order addressing
rates on one of the interstate oil pipelines of SFPP, L.P.
(SFPP). In that order, the FERC addressed challenges to the
policy statement raised by customers in filings in another
docket earlier in 2006. In the new order, the FERC refined its
income tax allowance policy, and notably raised a new issue
regarding the implication of the policy statement for publicly
traded partnerships. It noted that the tax deferral features of
a publicly traded partnership may cause some investors to
receive, for some indeterminate duration, cash distributions in
excess of their taxable income, which the FERC characterized as
a “tax savings.” The FERC stated that it is concerned
that this created an opportunity for those investors to earn an
additional return, funded by ratepayers. Responding to this
concern, the FERC chose to adjust the pipeline’s equity
rate of return downward based on the percentage by which the
publicly traded partnership’s cash flow exceeded taxable
income. On February 7, 2007, SFPP asked the FERC to
reconsider this ruling. The ultimate outcome of this proceeding
is not certain and could result in changes to
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the FERC’s treatment of income tax allowances in cost of
service and to potential adjustment in a future rate case of our
pipeline’s equity rates of return that underlie its
recourse rates to the extent that cash distributions in excess
of taxable income are allowed to some unitholders. If the FERC
were to disallow a substantial portion of our pipeline’s
income tax allowance, it may cause our pipeline’s recourse
rates to be set at a level that is different, and in some
instances lower, than the level otherwise in effect.
FERC Policy Statement on Proxy Groups for Rates of Return
Determinations. On July 19, 2007, the FERC
issued a proposed policy statement regarding the composition of
proxy groups for determining the appropriate returns on equity
for natural gas and oil pipelines. The proposed policy statement
would permit the inclusion of master limited partnerships (MLPs)
in the proxy group for purposes of calculating allowed returns
on equity under the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis, a
change from its prior view that MLPs had not been shown to be
appropriate for such inclusion. Specifically, the FERC proposes
that MLPs may be included in the proxy group provided that the
DCF analysis recognizes as distributions only the
pipeline’s reported earnings, and not other sources of cash
flow subject to distribution. According to the proposed policy
statement, under the DCF analysis, the return on equity is
calculated by adding the dividend or distribution yield
(dividends divided by share/unit price) to the projected future
growth rate of dividends or distributions (weighted one third
for long-term growth of the economy as a whole and two-thirds
short term growth as determined by analysts’ five-year
forecasts for the pipeline). This change would only impact
maximum allowed recourse tariff rates in the course of a rate
case proceeding to adjust those rates. The determination of
which MLPs should be included will be made on a case by case
basis, after a review of whether an MLP’s earnings have
been stable over a multi-year period. The FERC proposes to apply
the final policy statement to all natural gas rate cases that
have not completed the hearing phase as of the date the FERC
issues the final policy statement. The FERC received comments on
the proposed policy in September 2007. The FERC’s proposed
policy statement is subject to change based on comments filed
and therefore we cannot predict the scope of the final policy
statement.
Energy Policy Act of 2005. On August 8,
2005, Congress enacted the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct
2005). Among other matters, EPAct 2005 amends the NGA, to add an
anti-market manipulation provision which makes it unlawful for
any entity to engage in prohibited behavior in contravention of
rules and regulations to be prescribed by the FERC and provides
the FERC with additional civil penalty authority. On
January 19, 2006, the FERC issued Order No. 670, a
rule implementing the anti-market manipulation provision of
EPAct 2005, and subsequently denied rehearing. The rules make it
unlawful to: (1) in connection with the purchase or sale of
natural gas subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC, or the
purchase or sale of transportation services subject to the
jurisdiction of the FERC, for any entity, directly or
indirectly, to use or employ any device, scheme or artifice to
defraud; (2) to make any untrue statement of material fact
or omit to make any such statement necessary to make the
statements made not misleading; or (3) to engage in any act
or practice that operates as a fraud or deceit upon any person.
The new anti-market manipulation rule does not apply to
activities that relate only to intrastate or other
non-jurisdictional sales or gathering, but does apply to
activities of gas pipelines and storage companies that provide
interstate services, as well as otherwise non-jurisdictional
entities to the extent the activities are conducted “in
connection with” gas sales, purchases or transportation
subject to FERC jurisdiction. EPAct 2005 also amends the NGA and
the NGPA to give the FERC authority to impose civil penalties
for violations of these statutes up to $1,000,000 per day per
violation for violations occurring after August 8, 2005. In
connection with this enhanced civil penalty authority, the FERC
issued a policy statement on enforcement to provide guidance
regarding the enforcement of the statutes, orders, rules and
regulations it administers, including factors to be considered
in determining the appropriate enforcement action to be taken.
The anti-market manipulation rule and enhanced civil penalty
authority reflect an expansion of the FERC’s NGA
enforcement authority. Additional proposals and proceedings that
might affect the natural gas industry are pending before
Congress, the FERC and the courts. The natural gas industry
historically has been heavily regulated. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you that present policies pursued by the FERC and
Congress will continue.
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Our revenues are not generally seasonal in nature, nor are they
typically affected by weather and price volatility. During 2006,
approximately 27% of our transportation revenues were in the
first calendar quarter, 23% in the second quarter, 24% in the
third quarter and 26% in the fourth quarter.
General. Our natural gas transportation
activities are subject to stringent and complex federal, state,
and local laws and regulations governing environmental
protection, including air emissions, water quality, wastewater
discharges, and solid waste management. Such laws and
regulations generally require us to obtain and comply with a
wide variety of environmental registrations, licenses, permits,
and other approvals. These laws and regulations also can
restrict or impact our business activities in many ways, such as
restricting the way we handle or dispose of our wastes;
requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions that
may be caused by our operations or that are attributable to
former operators; and preventing continued operation of
facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued pursuant
to such environmental laws and regulations. Failure to comply
with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of
administrative, civil
and/or
criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements, and
the issuance of orders enjoining future operations.
We accrue for expenses associated with environmental liabilities
when the costs are probable and reasonably estimable. The amount
of any accrual for environmental liabilities could change
substantially in the future due to factors including the nature
and extent of any contamination that we may be required to
remediate, changes in remedial requirements, technological
changes, discovery of new information, and the involvement and
direction taken by the EPA, FERC, DOT and any other governmental
authorities on these matters.
We believe that compliance with existing federal, state and
local environmental laws and regulations are not likely to have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial position,
or results of operations. Nevertheless, the trend in
environmental regulation is to place more restrictions and
limitations on activities that may affect the environment. As a
result, there can be no assurance as to the amount or timing of
future expenditures for environmental compliance or remediation,
and actual future expenditures may be different from the amounts
we currently anticipate. The following is a discussion of some
of the environmental laws and regulations that are applicable to
our natural gas transportation activities.
Waste Management. Our operations generate
hazardous and non-hazardous solid wastes that are subject to the
federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(“RCRA”) and comparable state laws, which impose
detailed requirements for the handling, storage, treatment and
disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous solid wastes. For
instance, RCRA prohibits the disposal of certain hazardous
wastes on land without prior treatment, and requires generators
of wastes subject to land disposal restrictions to provide
notification of pre-treatment requirements to disposal
facilities that are in receipt of these wastes. Generators of
hazardous wastes also must comply with certain standards for the
accumulation and storage of hazardous wastes, as well as
recordkeeping and reporting requirements applicable to hazardous
waste storage and disposal activities. RCRA imposes fewer
restrictions on the handling, storage and disposal of
non-hazardous wastes, which includes certain wastes associated
with the exploration and production of oil and natural gas.
Site Remediation. The Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA),
also known as “Superfund,” and comparable state laws
and regulations impose liability, without regard to fault or the
legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons
responsible for the release of hazardous substances into the
environment. Such classes of persons include the current and
past owners or operators of sites where a hazardous substance
was released, and companies that disposed or arranged for the
disposal of hazardous substances at offsite locations, such as
landfills. CERCLA authorizes the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), and in some cases third parties, to
take actions in response to threats to the public health or the
environment and to seek to recover from the responsible classes
of persons the costs they incur. If in the future we are
considered a responsible party under CERCLA, we could be subject
to joint and several, strict liability for the costs of cleaning
up and restoring sites where hazardous
106
substances have been released into the environment, for damages
to natural resources, and for the costs of certain health
studies. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners
and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and
property damage allegedly caused by the release of substances or
wastes into the environment.
We currently own or lease properties that for many years have
been used for the transportation and compression of natural gas.
Although we typically have used operating and disposal practices
that were standard in the industry at the time, wastes may have
been disposed of or released on or under the properties owned or
leased by us or on or under other locations where such
substances have been taken for disposal. In addition, some of
the properties may have been operated by third parties or by
previous owners whose treatment and disposal or release of
wastes was not under our control. These properties and the
substances disposed or released on them may be subject to
CERCLA, RCRA and analogous state laws. Under such laws, we could
be required to remove previously disposed wastes, including
waste disposed of by prior owners or operators; remediate
contaminated property, including groundwater contamination,
whether from prior owners or operators or other historic
activities or spills; or perform remedial closure operations to
prevent future contamination.
Air Emissions. The Clean Air Act (CAA) and
comparable state laws regulate emissions of air pollutants from
various industrial sources, including compressor stations, and
also impose various monitoring and reporting requirements. Such
laws and regulations may require pre-approval for the
construction or modification of certain projects or facilities
expected to produce air emissions or result in an increase of
existing air emissions; application for, and strict compliance
with, air permits containing various emissions and operational
limitations; or the utilization of specific emission control
technologies to limit emissions. Failure to comply with these
requirements could result in monetary penalties, injunctions,
conditions or restrictions on operations, and potentially
criminal enforcement actions.
We may incur significant expenditures in the future for air
pollution control equipment in connection with revised
regulatory requirements and in obtaining or maintaining
operating permits and approvals for air emissions. For instance,
we may be required to supplement or modify our air emission
control equipment and strategies due to changes in EPA’s
national ambient air quality standards for ozone and fine
particulates, changes in state implementation plans for
controlling air emissions in areas that have not achieved
EPA’s air quality standards, or stricter regulatory
requirements for sources of hazardous air pollutants. However,
we do not believe that any such future requirements will have a
material adverse affect on our operations.
Water Discharges. The Clean Water Act (CWA)
and analogous state laws impose strict controls with respect to
the discharge of pollutants, including spills and leaks of oil
and other substances, into waters of the United States. The
discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is prohibited,
except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by EPA or
an analogous state agency. The CWA also regulates storm water
runoff from certain industrial facilities. Accordingly, some
states require industrial facilities to obtain and maintain
storm water discharge permits, and monitor and sample storm
water runoff from their facilities. Under the CWA, federal and
state regulatory agencies may impose administrative, civil
and/or
criminal penalties for
non-compliance
with discharge permits or other requirements of the CWA and
analogous state laws and regulations.
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA), which amends and augments
the CWA, establishes strict liability for owners and operators
of facilities that are the source of a release of oil into
waters of the United States. OPA and its associated regulations
impose a variety of requirements on responsible parties related
to the prevention of oil spills and liability for damages
resulting from such spills. For example, operators of certain
oil and gas facilities must develop, implement and maintain
facility response plans, conduct annual spill training for
certain employees and provide varying degrees of financial
assurance to cover costs that could be incurred in responding to
an oil spill.
Environmental Impact Assessments. Significant
federal decisions, such as issuance of a permit authorizing
construction of a new interstate gas transmission pipeline or
authorizing natural gas transportation activities to be
conducted on federal lands, are subject to the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). NEPA requires federal agencies,
including the FERC and the Department of Interior, to evaluate
major agency
107
actions having the potential to significantly impact the
environment. In the course of such evaluations, an agency will
prepare an Environmental Assessment that assesses the potential
direct, indirect and cumulative impacts of a proposed project
and, if necessary, will prepare a more detailed Environmental
Impact Statement that may be made available for public review
and comment. Our current activities, as well as any proposed
plans for future activities, on federal lands are subject to the
requirements of NEPA.
Other Laws and Regulations. Recent scientific
studies have suggested that emissions of certain gases, commonly
referred to as “greenhouse gases” and including carbon
dioxide and methane, may be contributing to warming of the
Earth’s atmosphere. In response to such studies, the
U.S. Congress is actively considering legislation to reduce
emissions of greenhouse gases. In addition, several states have
declined to wait on Congress to develop and implement climate
control legislation and have already taken legal measures to
reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Also, as a result of the
U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on April 2, 2007 in
Massachusetts, et al. v. EPA, the EPA may be
required to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from mobile
sources (e.g. cars and trucks) even if Congress does not
adopt new legislation specifically addressing emissions of
greenhouse gases. Other nations have already agreed to regulate
emissions of greenhouse gases pursuant to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change, also known as the
“Kyoto Protocol,” an international treaty pursuant to
which participating countries (not including the United States)
have agreed to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases to
below 1990 levels by 2012. Passage of climate control
legislation or other regulatory initiatives by Congress or
various states of the U.S. or the adoption of regulations
by the EPA and analogous state agencies that restrict emissions
of greenhouse gases in areas in which we conduct business could
have an adverse effect on our operations and demand for natural
gas.
The Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act of 2007
requires the Department of Homeland Security, DHS, to issue
regulations establishing risk-based performance standards for
the security of chemical and industrial facilities, including
oil and gas facilities that are deemed to present “high
levels of security risk.” The DHS is currently in the
process of adopting regulations that will determine whether some
of our facilities or operations will be subject to additional
DHS-mandated security requirements. Presently, it is not
possible to estimate the costs to comply with any such facility
security laws or regulations, but such expenditures could be
substantial.
Title
to Properties and Rights-of-Way
Our real property falls into two categories: (1) parcels
that we own in fee and (2) parcels in which our interest
derives from leases, easements, rights-of-way, permits or
licenses from landowners or governmental authorities permitting
the use of such land for our operations. Portions of the land on
which our major facilities are located are owned by us in fee
title, and we believe that we have satisfactory title to these
lands. The remainder of the land on which our major facilities
are located are held by us (or entities in which we own an
interest) pursuant to ground leases between us, as lessee, and
the fee owner of the lands, as lessors. We, our predecessor or
our or their affiliates, have leased these lands, in some cases,
for many years without any material challenge known to us
relating to the title to the land upon which the assets are
located, and we believe that we have satisfactory leasehold
estates to such lands. We have no knowledge of any challenge to
the underlying fee title of any material lease, easement,
right-of-way, permit or license held by us or to our title to
any material lease, easement, right-of-way, permit or lease, and
we believe that we have satisfactory title to all of our
material leases, easements, rights-of-way, permits and licenses.
Our insurance program includes general liability insurance, auto
liability insurance, worker’s compensation insurance, and
property insurance in amounts which management believes are
reasonable and appropriate.
We lease our offices in Houston, Texas under a lease which
expires on June 30, 2011. Other office space is shared with
NiSource affiliates and we are charged an allocation for the use
of space by our employees.
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We are managed and operated by the directors and officers of our
general partner. To carry out our operations, as of
September 30, 2007, our general partner or its affiliates
employed approximately 260 people who will spend at least a
majority of their time operating the Columbia Gulf pipeline
system.
Other than the legal proceedings described below, we are not a
party to any legal proceeding other than legal proceedings
arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are a party
to various administrative and regulatory proceedings that have
arisen in the ordinary course of our business. Please read
“— FERC Regulation.”
Stand Energy Corporation, et al. v. Columbia Gas Transmission
Corporation, et al., Kanawha County Court, West
Virginia. On July 14, 2004, Stand Energy
Corporation filed a complaint in Kanawha County Court in West
Virginia. The complaint contains allegations against various
NiSource companies, including Columbia Gas Transmission and
Columbia Gulf, and asserts that those companies and certain
“select shippers” engaged in an “illegal gas
scheme” that constituted a breach of contract and violated
state law. The “illegal gas scheme” complained of by
the plaintiffs relates to the Columbia Gas Transmission and
Columbia Gulf gas imbalance transactions that were the subject
of the FERC enforcement staff investigation and subsequent
settlement approved in October 2000. Columbia Gas Transmission
and Columbia Gulf filed a Motion to Dismiss on
September 10, 2004. In October 2004, however, the
plaintiffs filed their Second Amended Complaint, which clarified
the identity of some of the “select shipper”
defendants and added a federal antitrust cause of action. To
address the issues raised in the Second Amended Complaint, the
Columbia companies revised their briefs in support of the
previously filed motions to dismiss. In June 2005, the Court
granted in part and denied in part the Columbia companies’
motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint. The Columbia
companies have filed an answer to the Second Amended Complaint.
On December 1, 2005, Plaintiffs filed a motion to certify
this case as a class action. The Court has ordered that
discovery will proceed on the issue of class certification as
well as the merits.
United States of America ex rel. Jack J. Grynberg v.
Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation, et al.,
U.S. District Court, E.D. Louisiana. The
plaintiff filed a complaint in 1997, under the False Claims Act,
on behalf of the United States of America, against approximately
seventy pipelines, including Columbia Gulf and Columbia Gas
Transmission. The plaintiff claimed that the defendants had
submitted false royalty reports to the government (or caused
others to do so) by mis-measuring the volume and heating content
of natural gas produced on Federal land and Indian lands. The
plaintiff’s original complaint was dismissed without
prejudice for misjoinder of parties and for failing to plead
fraud with specificity. The plaintiff then filed over sixty-five
new False Claims Act complaints against over 330 defendants in
numerous Federal courts. One of those complaints was filed in
the Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
against Columbia Gulf and thirteen affiliated entities.
Plaintiff’s second complaint, filed in 1997, repeats the
mis-measurement claims previously made and adds valuation claims
alleging that the defendants have undervalued natural gas for
royalty purposes in various ways, including sales to affiliated
entities at artificially low prices. Most of the Grynberg cases
were transferred to Federal court in Wyoming in 1999.
On October 20, 2006, the Federal District Court issued an
Order granting the Columbia defendants’ motion to dismiss
for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The Plaintiff has
appealed the dismissal of the defendants.
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Management
of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner, NiSource
GP, LLC will manage our operations and activities. Our general
partner is not elected by our unitholders and will not be
subject to re-election on a regular basis in the future.
Unitholders will not be entitled to elect our general
partner’s directors or directly or indirectly participate
in our management or operation. Our general partner owes a
fiduciary duty to our unitholders. Our general partner will be
liable, as general partner, for all of our debts (to the extent
not paid from our assets), except for indebtedness or other
obligations that are made expressly nonrecourse to it. Our
general partner therefore may cause us to incur indebtedness or
other obligations that are nonrecourse to it.
The board of directors of our general partner (the “GP
Board”) will oversee our operations. Upon the closing of
this offering, the GP Board will have at least five directors
and intends to increase the size of the board of directors to
seven following the closing of this offering. NiSource will
elect all members of the GP Board and we expect that, when the
size of the board increases to seven directors, there will be at
least three directors that are independent as defined under the
independence standards established by the New York Stock
Exchange. The New York Stock Exchange does not require the GP
Board to have a majority of independent directors nor does it
require the GP Board to have a nominating or governance
committee.
In compliance with the requirements of the New York Stock
Exchange, NiSource has
appointed as an
independent member to the GP Board. NiSource intends to appoint
a second independent director within 90 days of listing and
a third independent member within 12 months of listing. The
independent members of the GP Board will serve as the initial
members of the conflicts and audit committees of the GP Board.
At least two members of the GP Board will serve on a conflicts
committee to review specific matters that the GP Board believes
may involve conflicts of interest. The conflicts committee will
determine if the resolution of the conflict of interest is fair
and reasonable to us. The members of the conflicts committee may
not be officers, employees or security holders of our general
partner nor directors, officers, or employees of its affiliates,
and must meet the independence and experience standards
established by the New York Stock Exchange and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to serve on an audit committee
of a board of directors, and certain other requirements. Any
matters approved by the conflicts committee in good faith will
be conclusively deemed to be fair and reasonable to us, approved
by all of our partners, and not a breach by our general partner
of any duties it may owe us or our unitholders.
In addition, our general partner will have an audit committee of
at least three directors who meet the independence and
experience standards established by the New York Stock Exchange
and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The audit
committee will assist the GP Board in its oversight of the
integrity of our financial statements and our compliance with
legal and regulatory requirements and corporate policies and
controls. The audit committee will have the sole authority to
retain and terminate our independent registered public
accounting firm, approve all auditing services and related fees
and the terms thereof, and pre-approve any non-audit services to
be rendered by our independent registered public accounting
firm. The audit committee will also be responsible for
confirming the independence and objectivity of our independent
registered public accounting firm. Our independent registered
public accounting firm will be given unrestricted access to the
audit committee.
All of the executive officers of our general partner listed
below are employed by an affiliate of NiSource and will provide
services to the general partner under the terms of the Services
Agreement. The executive officers of our general partner will
allocate their time between managing our business and affairs
and the business and affairs of NiSource and its affiliates. The
executive officers of our general partner may face a conflict
regarding the allocation of their time between our business and
the other business interests of NiSource. The GP Board will
cause the executive officers of our general partner to devote as
much time to the management of our business and affairs as is
necessary for the proper conduct of our business and affairs. We
will also utilize a significant number of other employees of
NiSource or its affiliates to operate our business and provide
us with general and administrative services. We will reimburse
NiSource for allocated expenses of
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operational personnel who perform services for our benefit,
allocated general and administrative expenses and certain direct
expenses. Please read ‘‘— Reimbursement of
Expenses of our General Partner.”
Directors
and Executive Officers
The following table shows information regarding the current
directors and executive officers of NiSource GP, LLC, our
general partner. Directors are elected for one-year terms.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Skaggs, Jr.
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
Christopher A. Helms
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
Michael W. O’Donnell
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
|
|
James F. Thomas
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer and Director
|
|
Carrie J. Hightman
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
|
Directors of our general partner hold office until the earlier
of their death, resignation, removal or disqualification or
until their successors have been elected and qualified. Officers
serve at the discretion of the GP Board. There are no family
relationships among any of the directors or executive officers.
Robert C. Skaggs, Jr. was elected Chairman of the
Board of NiSource GP, LLC in December 2007. Mr. Skaggs is
currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of NiSource
and also a director of NiSource. Mr. Skaggs became
President of NiSource in October 2004 and was named CEO in July
2005. Prior to October 2004, Mr. Skaggs served as the
Executive Vice President, Regulated Revenue of NiSource from
October 2003 to October 2004; the President of Columbia Gas of
Ohio and Columbia Gas of Kentucky, both NiSource subsidiaries,
from early 1997 to October 2003; President of Bay State and
Northern Utilities, both NiSource subsidiaries, from November
2000 to October 2003; and President of Columbia Gas of Virginia,
Columbia Gas of Maryland, and Columbia Gas of Pennsylvania, all
NiSource subsidiaries from December 2001 to October 2003.
Christopher A. Helms was elected President, Chief
Executive Officer and a Director of NiSource GP, LLC in December
2007. Mr. Helms is currently the Pipeline Group President
of NiSource, a position that he assumed in April 2005. He
currently serves as President and Director of the following
NiSource subsidiaries; Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation;
Granite State Gas Transmission, Inc.; Central Kentucky
Transmission Company; and, Columbia Deep Water Services Company.
Mr. Helms was Chairman of the Board of Managers of Millennium
Pipeline Company LLC from January 2006 until January 2007 and
was the NiSource’s member representative to the Board of
Managers from April 2005 to January 2007. Prior to that time,
Mr. Helms acted as a principal of Helms & Company
LP from December 2003 to March 2005. Before that he was the
President and Chief Executive Officer of the CMS Panhandle
Companies from March 1999 to June 2003 and Executive Vice
President of CMS Gas Transmission Corp. from March 1999 to June
2003. During this period, Mr. Helms was President and Chief
Executive Officer of Panhandle Pipe Line Company LLC, Trunkline
Gas Company, LLC, Trunkline LNG Company LLC; a Southwest Gas
Storage Company; and President of Centennial Pipeline Company
LLC, a liquid petroleum joint venture company with affiliates of
Marathon Oil Company and Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company
LLC.
Michael W. O’Donnell was elected Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and a Director of NiSource
GP, LLC in December 2007. Mr. O’Donnell is currently
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
NiSource. He has held that position since November 2000.
James F. Thomas was elected Executive Vice President,
Chief Commercial Officer and a Director of NiSource GP, LLC in
December 2007. Mr. Thomas is currently the Senior Vice
President and Chief Commercial Officer for the following
NiSource subsidiaries: Central Kentucky Transmission Company,
Columbia Deep Water Services Company, Crossroads Pipeline
Company, Granite State Gas Transmission, Inc., Columbia Gas
Transmission Corporation and Columbia Hardy Corporation. He
assumed these positions in March 2006. Mr. Thomas has also
served as a Manager of Hardy Storage Company, LLC since June
2007.
111
Prior to March 2006, Mr. Thomas served as a principal and
the Vice President for Ceritas Energy, LLC from February 2003 to
March 2006 and as a principal for his own energy consulting
practice Franklin Management from June 2000 to February 2003.
Carrie J. Hightman was elected Executive Vice President,
Chief Legal Officer of NiSource GP, LLC in December 2007.
Ms. Hightman is currently an Executive Vice President and
Chief Legal Officer for NiSource. She assumed this position in
December 2007. From April 2001 to October 2006,
Ms. Hightman served as President of AT&T Illinois
(formerly SBC). At AT&T, Ms. Hightman was responsible
for all regulatory, legislative, government and external affairs
activities, as well as community and industry relations,
throughout Illinois.
Reimbursement
of Expenses of Our General Partner
Our general partner will not receive any management fee or other
compensation for its management of our partnership under the
omnibus agreement or otherwise. We will reimburse two entities
affiliated with NiSource for the provision of various general
and administrative services under agreements (the “Services
Agreement”) with them, and we expect the aggregate costs to
us will be approximately
$ per
year for these expenses. These agreements consist of services
agreements with Columbia Gas Transmission and NiSource Corporate
Services Company. We will also reimburse NiSource’s
affiliates for direct expenses incurred on our behalf and
expenses allocated to us as a result of our becoming a public
entity. Our partnership agreement provides that our general
partner will determine the expenses that are allocable to us.
Please read “Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Services Agreements.”
Our general partner was formed in December 2007. Accordingly,
our general partner has not accrued any obligations with respect
to management incentive or retirement benefits for its directors
and officers for the 2007 fiscal year. The compensation of the
executive officers of our general partner will be set by the
compensation committee of NiSource and ratified by the GP Board.
Our general partner’s officers participate in employee
benefit plans and arrangements sponsored by NiSource. Our
general partner has not entered into any employment agreements
with any of its officers. We anticipate that the GP Board will
grant awards to our officers and other employees of
NiSource’s affiliates who provide services to our general
partner and our outside directors pursuant to the Long Term
Incentive Plan described below following the closing of this
offering; however, the GP Board has not yet made any
determination as to the number of awards, the type of awards or
when the awards would be granted.
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
We do not directly employ any of the persons responsible for
managing our business and we do not have a compensation
committee. We are managed by our general partner, the executive
officers of which are employees of NiSource’s affiliates.
Our reimbursement for the compensation of executive officers is
governed by the Services Agreement and will generally be based
on time allocated to us and other affiliates of NiSource during
any period.
Although we were formed in December 2007, our executive officers
were not specifically compensated for time expended in 2007 with
respect to our business or assets. Accordingly, we are not
presenting any compensation for historical periods. Compensation
paid or awarded by us in 2008 with respect to our Chief
Executive Officer and President (our principal executive
officer), our Chief Legal Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer (our principal financial officer, and together with
these other two officers, our “named executive
officers”) will reflect only the portion of compensation
paid by NiSource’s affiliates that is allocated to us
pursuant to NiSource’s allocation methodologies and subject
to the terms of the Services Agreement. Our named executive
officers will not devote 100% of their time to our business and
affairs and we expect that for the period from the completion of
this offering until December 31, 2008, less than half of
the compensation paid by NiSource to our named executive
officers will be allocated to us. The compensation committee of
NiSource has ultimate decision making authority with respect to
the compensation, other than equity based
112
compensation under our long-term incentive plan, of our named
executive officers. The elements of compensation discussed
below, other than equity based compensation under our long term
incentive plan, and NiSource’s decisions with respect to
determinations on payments, will not be subject to approval by
the GP Board. Compensation of our executive officers will be
approved by the compensation committee of the NiSource Board or
its delegate and ratified by the GP Board. Awards under our long
term incentive plan will be recommended by the compensation
committee of the NiSource Board and approved by the GP Board.
With respect to compensation objectives and decisions regarding
our named executive officers for 2008, the compensation
committee of NiSource will approve the compensation, and
recommend equity based compensation, of our named executive
officers based on its compensation philosophy. NiSource’s
executive compensation program is designed to attract and retain
highly qualified executives and provide compensation in a manner
that is designed to relate total compensation to corporate
performance, while remaining competitive with the compensation
practices of competitors in the energy industry and, to a lesser
extent, general industry. Accordingly, NiSource’s
philosophy is to provide a competitive total compensation
program based on the approximate 50th percentile of the
range of compensation paid by similar energy companies, taking
into account NiSource’s performance and individual
performance.
NiSource’s compensation committee engaged Hewitt Associates
(“Hewitt”), an independent compensation consulting
firm, to advise it with respect to compensation design,
comparative compensation practices, and other compensation
matters. For its 2007 compensation considerations,
NiSource’s compensation committee engaged Hewitt to provide
it with survey information for (1) a group of energy
companies, including gas, electric or combination utility
companies and (2) a diversified group of companies
representing general industry. The NiSource compensation
committee primarily considered the survey information for the
energy companies. However, the compensation committee also
considered, to a lesser extent, general industry information for
those executive positions where NiSource would compete among
general industry firms for executive talent. For its 2007
considerations, NiSource’s compensation committee approved
the following executive compensation comparative groups:
Energy
Company Comparative Group
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AGL Resources Inc
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Nicor Inc.
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Allegheny Energy, Inc.
|
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Pepco Holdings, Inc.
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Ameren Corporation
|
|
PG&E Corporation
|
|
American Electric Power Company, Inc.
|
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PNM Resources, Inc.
|
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Aquila, Inc.
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PPL Corporation
|
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CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
|
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Public Service Enterprise Group
|
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Cinergy Corp.
|
|
SCANA Corporation
|
|
CMS Energy Corporation
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Sempra Energy
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|
Dominion Resources, Inc.
|
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Southern Company
|
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DTE Energy Company
|
|
TXU Corp.
|
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Duke Energy Corporation
|
|
WGL Holdings, Inc.
|
|
FirstEnergy Corp
|
|
|
113
General
Industry Comparative Group
| |
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|
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3M Company
|
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Illinois Tool Works Inc.
|
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ALLTEL Company
|
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ITT Industries, Inc.
|
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American Standard Companies Inc.
|
|
Kellogg Company
|
|
Automatic Data Processing, Inc.
|
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Kennemetal Inc.
|
|
Avon Products, Inc.
|
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Kimberly-Clark Corporation
|
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Baxter International Inc.
|
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Masco Corporation
|
|
The Black & Decker Corporation
|
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Newell Rubbermaid Inc.
|
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Boise Cascade Corporation
|
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Rockwell Automation, Inc.
|
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Briggs & Stratton Corporation
|
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The Scotts Company
|
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Campbell Soup Company
|
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The Sherwin-Williams Company
|
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The Clorox Company
|
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Tribune Company
|
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FMC Corporation
|
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W.W. Grainger, Inc.
|
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General Mills, Inc.
|
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Whirlpool Corporation
|
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The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
|
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|
NiSource intends to consult with Hewitt with respect to
determining 2008 compensation for the named executive officers
in a manner consistent with its current compensation philosophy.
All compensation determinations are discretionary and are, as
noted above, subject to NiSource’s decision-making
authority.
NiSource’s executive compensation program consists of: base
salary; an annual incentive plan; long-term incentive
compensation; benefit programs (including pension, retirement
savings, deferred compensation and health and welfare); a
limited amount of perquisites; and post-termination benefits.
With respect to balancing these elements, NiSource considers
competitive conditions, internal comparisons, NiSource and
individual performance, and historical Company practices.
NiSource’s compensation committee considers various factors
when making decisions regarding the components of executive
compensation, including:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
The competitiveness of NiSource’s programs, based upon
competitive market data (described more fully below);
|
| |
| |
•
|
The attainment of established NiSource business and financial
goals; and
|
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| |
•
|
An executive’s position, level of responsibility, and
performance, as measured by his or her individual contribution
to NiSource’s achievement of its business objectives.
|
For 2008, elements of compensation for our named executive
officers are expected to be the following:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
base pay;
|
| |
| |
•
|
NiSource annual incentive plan;
|
| |
| |
•
|
performance awards under NiSource’s and possibly our
long-term incentive plan;
|
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•
|
NiSource’s contributions under its 401(k) and profit
sharing plan; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
NiSource’s other benefit plans on the same basis as all
other NiSource employees.
|
The portion of annual base salary, annual cash bonuses, awards
under NiSource’s long-term incentive plan, NiSource’s
contributions under its 401(k) and profit sharing plan and other
benefit plans allocable to us will be based on NiSource’s
methodologies used for allocating general and administrative
expenses, subject to the limitations in the Omnibus Agreement.
NiSource’s Annual Incentive
Plan. NiSource’s compensation committee will
determine the annual incentive ranges for our general
partner’s named executive officers in accordance with
NiSource’s annual
114
incentive plan, which is a broad-based plan that extends to most
employees within NiSource and its affiliates. This component
provides an incentive opportunity for employees based upon
NiSource’s annual performance.
The incentive ranges for our named executive officers, stated as
a percentage of base salary, under NiSource’s annual
incentive plan for 2007 were 32.5% to 97.5% for each of
Michael O’Donnell and Christopher Helms.
Ms. Hightman joined NiSource in December 2007 and did not
have an incentive range fixed under the NiSource 2007 annual
incentive plan.
NiSource’s annual incentive plan establishes a trigger
amount of financial performance below which no annual incentive
is paid. At that trigger level, employees in good standing are
eligible to receive an incentive in accordance with the plan and
their individual incentive opportunity. Additionally, a profit
sharing contribution of between 0.5% and 1.5% of an
employee’s eligible earnings may be made to an
employee’s account in NiSource’s Retirement Savings
Plan on behalf of all eligible employees, including our named
executive officers, based on the identical overall corporate
financial performance measure.
NiSource’s Long-term Incentive
Plan. NiSource’s long-term incentive plan is
designed to achieve the following purposes:
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|
|
| |
•
|
Aligning executives’ compensation with NiSource’s
long-term strategic plan;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Aligning the interests of the executives with the interests of
NiSource’s long-term stockholders in increasing the value
of NiSource’s stock; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
Providing competitive compensation so that NiSource can recruit
and retain executive talent.
|
Under NiSource’s Long-Term Incentive Plan, the NiSource
compensation committee may award stock options, stock
appreciation rights, performance units, restricted stock awards,
and contingent stock awards. The NiSource compensation committee
considers base salaries of the executive officers, prior awards
under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, and NiSource’s total
compensation target in establishing long-term incentive awards.
The actual compensation value of awards under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan depends on actual stock price appreciation and
total stockholder return.
In addition, we plan to issue our named executive officers
long-term equity based awards under our long-term incentive plan
which are intended to compensate the officers based on the
performance of our common units and their continued employment
during the vesting period. These awards will be made pursuant to
a long-term incentive plan adopted by us and administered by
NiSource; provided, however, that awards under our long-term
incentive plan will be recommended by the compensation committee
of the NiSource Board and approved by our GP Board. Please read
“— Long-Term Incentive Plan.” The cost of
such awards will be allocated to us pursuant to NiSource’s
allocation methodologies and subject to the terms of the Omnibus
Agreement. The equity-based awards that we will make under our
long-term incentive plan to our GP’s named executive
officers and directors are intended to align their long-term
interests with those of our unitholders.
The terms and amount of the equity awards that we intend to make
to our GP Board’s directors under our long-term incentive
plan will be recommended by NiSource’s compensation
committee or its delegate and approved by our general partner.
NiSource 401(k) Plan. Under NiSource’s
401(k) plan, employees, including our named executive officers,
may defer a portion of their base salary and receive employer
matching contributions that vary according to the terms of the
respective pension plans in which they participate. In addition,
NiSource sponsors the NiSource Savings Restoration Plan which
provides for a supplemental benefit equal to the difference
between (i) the benefit an employee would have received
under the NiSource 401(k) plan had such benefit not been limited
by sections 415 (a limitation on annual contributions under
a defined contribution plan of $44,000) and 401(a)(17) (a
limitation on annual compensation of $220,000) of the Internal
Revenue Code, reduced by his or her deferrals into the
Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, minus
(ii) the actual benefit he or she received under the
Retirement Savings Plan. All of our named executive officers are
eligible to participate in the Savings Restoration Plan.
115
Other NiSource Benefit Plans. NiSource
provides a variety of health and welfare benefits to its
employees, including a number of health care plans, vision,
dental, and life insurance. Our named executive officers are
eligible to participate in these plans as employees of NiSource.
NiSource also has the following plans in which our named
executive officers may participate:
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. The
NiSource Executive Deferred Compensation Plan allows employees
at certain job levels and other key employees designated by the
NiSource compensation committee to defer and invest between 5%
and 80% of their compensation and between 5% and 100% of their
incentive payment on a pre-tax basis. Employees designate how
their contributions will be invested; the investment options
generally are the same as those available under NiSource’s
401(k) plan. Employee contributions and any earnings thereon are
100% vested.
Pension Plans. NiSource and its affiliates
sponsor several qualified pension plans for their respective
employees. The plan in which an employee participates, including
our named executive officers, differs depending upon the
affiliate into which the employee was hired. The pensions are
payable out of a trust fund, which consists of contributions
made by NiSource and the earnings of the fund. Over a period of
years the contributions are intended to result in overall
actuarial solvency of the trust fund. The pension plans of
NiSource have been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to
be qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code.
We believe that each of the base salary, cash award, and equity
awards fit our overall compensation objectives and those of
NiSource, as stated above, i.e., to attract and retain highly
qualified executives and provide compensation in a manner that
is designed to relate total compensation to corporate
performance, while remaining competitive with the compensation
practices of competitors in the energy industry and, to a lesser
extent, general industry.
Compensation
of Directors
Officers or employees of our general partner or its affiliates
who also serve as directors of our general partner will not
receive additional compensation for their service as a director
of our general partner. Each non-employee director will be
reimbursed for the director’s out-of-pocket expenses in
connection with attending meetings of the board of directors or
committees. Each director will be fully indemnified by us for
the director’s actions associated with being a director to
the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law.
General. Our general partner intends to adopt
a Long-Term Incentive Plan, or the Plan, for employees and
directors of our general partner and its affiliates who perform
services for us. The summary of the Plan contained herein does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Plan. The Plan provides for the grant of
restricted units, phantom units, unrestricted units, unit
options, substitute awards, performance awards and distribution
equivalent rights, or DERs. Subject to adjustment for certain
events, an aggregate of 2,100,000 common units may be delivered
pursuant to awards under the Plan. Units subject to awards that
are cancelled, forfeited, exercised, withheld to satisfy our
general partner’s tax withholding obligations or otherwise
terminate or expire without the actual delivery of common units
are available for delivery pursuant to other awards. The Plan
will be administered by the NiSource Board’s compensation
committee, provided that administration may be delegated to such
other committee as appointed by our GP Board and to the chair of
our GP Board with respect to any individuals who are not subject
to
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act.
Restricted Units and Phantom Units. A
restricted unit is a common unit that is subject to forfeiture.
Upon vesting, the grantee receives a common unit that is not
subject to forfeiture. A phantom unit is a notional unit that
entitles the grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting
of the phantom unit or, in the discretion of the compensation
committee, cash equal to the fair market value of a common unit.
The compensation committee may make grants of restricted units
and phantom units under the Plan to eligible individuals
containing such terms, consistent with the Plan, as the
compensation committee may determine,
116
including the period over which restricted units and phantom
units granted will vest. The compensation committee may, in its
discretion, base vesting on the grantee’s completion of a
period of service or upon the achievement of specified financial
objectives or other criteria. In addition, the restricted and
phantom units will vest upon a change of control (as defined in
the applicable award agreement) of us or our general partner, if
so provided in the award agreement.
If a grantee’s employment or membership on our GP Board
terminates for any reason, the grantee’s restricted units
and phantom units will be automatically forfeited unless, and to
the extent, the award agreement or the compensation committee
provides otherwise. Common units to be delivered with respect to
these awards may be common units acquired by our general partner
in the open market, common units already owned by our general
partner, common units acquired by our general partner directly
from us or any other person, or any combination of the
foregoing. Our general partner will be entitled to reimbursement
by us for the cost incurred in acquiring common units. If we
issue new common units with respect to these awards, the total
number of common units outstanding will increase.
Distributions made by us with respect to awards of restricted
units may, in the compensation committee’s discretion, be
subject to the same vesting requirements as the restricted
units. The compensation committee, in its discretion, may also
grant tandem DERs with respect to phantom units on such terms as
it deems appropriate. DERs are rights that entitle the grantee
to receive, with respect to a phantom unit, cash equal to the
cash distributions made by us on a common unit.
We intend for the restricted units and phantom units granted
under the Plan to serve as a means of incentive compensation for
performance and not primarily as an opportunity to participate
in the equity appreciation of the common units. Therefore,
participants will not pay any consideration for the common units
they receive with respect to these types of awards, and neither
we nor our general partner will receive remuneration for the
units delivered with respect to these awards.
Unit Options. The Plan also permits the grant
of options covering common units. Unit options may be granted to
such eligible individuals and with such terms as the
compensation committee may determine, consistent with the Plan;
however, a unit option must have an exercise price equal to the
fair market value of a common unit on the date of grant. A unit
option will vest upon a change of control (as defined in the
applicable award agreement) of us or our general partner, if so
provided in the award agreement.
Upon exercise of a unit option, our general partner will acquire
common units in the open market at a price equal to the
prevailing price on the principal national securities exchange
upon which the common units are then traded, or directly from us
or any other person, or use common units already owned by our
general partner, or any combination of the foregoing. Our
general partner will be entitled to reimbursement by us for the
difference between the cost incurred by our general partner in
acquiring the common units and the proceeds received by our
general partner from an optionee at the time of exercise. Thus,
we will bear the cost of the unit options. If we issue new
common units upon exercise of the unit options, the total number
of common units outstanding will increase, and our general
partner will remit the proceeds it received from the optionee
upon exercise of the unit option to us. The unit option plan has
been designed to furnish additional compensation to employees
and directors and to align their economic interests with those
of common unitholders.
Substitution Awards. The compensation
committee, in its discretion, may grant substitute or
replacement awards to eligible individuals who, in connection
with an acquisition made by us, our general partner or an
affiliate, have forfeited an equity-based award in their former
employer. A substitute award that is an option may have an
exercise price less than the value of a common unit on the date
of grant of the award.
Performance Awards. The compensation
committee, in its discretion, may grant performance awards to
eligible individuals based upon the individuals’
satisfaction of pre-established performance criteria as
determined by the committee.
Distribution Equivalent Rights. The
compensation committee, in its discretion, may grant DERs as
stand-alone awards or in combination with another award.
117
Termination of Long-Term Incentive Plan. The
GP Board, in its discretion, may terminate the Plan at any time
with respect to the common units for which a grant has not
theretofore been made. The Plan will automatically terminate on
the earlier of the 10th anniversary of the date it was
initially approved by our unitholders or when common units are
no longer available for delivery pursuant to awards under the
Plan. The GP Board will also have the right to alter or amend
the Plan or any part of it from time to time and the
compensation committee may amend any award; provided, however,
that no change in any outstanding award may be made that would
materially impair the rights of the participant without the
consent of the affected participant. Subject to unitholder
approval, if required by the rules of the principal national
securities exchange upon which the common units are traded, the
GP Board may increase the number of common units that may be
delivered with respect to awards under the Plan.
118
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our
common and subordinated units that will be issued upon the
consummation of this offering and the related transactions and
held by:
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•
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each person who then will beneficially own 5% or more of the
then outstanding common and subordinated units;
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| |
•
|
all of the directors of NiSource GP, LLC;
|
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| |
•
|
each named executive officer of NiSource GP, LLC; and
|
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•
|
all directors and officers of NiSource GP, LLC as a group.
|
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Percentage of
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|
|
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|
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|
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Total
|
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|
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Percentage of
|
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|
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Percentage of
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Common and
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Common
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Common
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Subordinated
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Subordinated
|
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Subordinated
|
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Units to be
|
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Units to be
|
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Units to be
|
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Units to be
|
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Units to be
|
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Beneficially
|
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Beneficially
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
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Beneficially
|
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Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
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Owned
|
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Owned
|
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Owned
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Owned
|
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Owned
|
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NiSource Inc.(2)
|
|
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8,584,349
|
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|
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40.7
|
%
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10,222,715
|
|
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|
100
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%
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60.0
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%
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Columbia Energy Holdings Corporation
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8,584,349
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40.7
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%
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10,222,715
|
|
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|
100
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%
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60.0
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%
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Robert C. Skaggs, Jr.(3)
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—
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—
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%
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—
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|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
Christopher A. Helms(3)(4)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
Michael W. O’Donnell(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
James F. Thomas(3)(4)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
Carrie J. Hightman(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group
( persons)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unless otherwise indicated, the address for all beneficial
owners in this table is 801 East 86th Avenue, Merrillville,
Indiana 46410. |
| |
|
(2) |
|
NiSource Inc. is the ultimate parent company of Columbia Energy
Holdings Corporation and may be deemed to beneficially own the
units held by Columbia Energy Holdings Corporation. |
| |
|
(3) |
|
Does not include common units that may be purchased in the
directed unit program. |
| |
|
(4) |
|
The address for Mr. Helms and Mr. Thomas is
5151 San Felipe, Suite 2500, Houston, Texas 77056. |
119
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
After this offering, NiSource and its affiliates will own
8,584,349 common units and 10,222,715 subordinated units
representing an aggregate 58.9% limited partner interest in us.
In addition, our general partner will own a 2% general partner
interest in us and the incentive distribution rights.
Distributions
and Payments to Our General Partner and its Affiliates
The following table summarizes the distributions and payments to
be made by us to our general partner and its affiliates in
connection with the formation, ongoing operation and any
liquidation of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. These
distributions and payments were determined by and among
affiliated entities and, consequently, are not the result of
arm’s-length negotiations.
Formation
Stage
|
|
|
|
The consideration received by NiSource and its subsidiaries for
the contribution of the assets and liabilities to us |
|
• 8,584,349 common units;
|
| |
|
|
|
• 10,222,715 subordinated units;
|
| |
|
|
|
• 638,920 general partner units;
|
| |
|
|
|
• the incentive distribution rights; and
|
| |
|
|
|
• $269.7 million cash payment from the proceeds
of this offering and related borrowings under our credit
facility.
|
Operational
Stage
|
|
|
|
Distributions of available cash to our general partner and its
affiliates |
|
We will generally make cash distributions 98% to our unitholders
pro rata, including our general partner and its affiliates, as
the holders of an aggregate 8,584,349 common units 10,222,715
subordinated units, and 2% to our general partner. In addition,
if distributions exceed the minimum quarterly distribution and
other higher target distribution levels, our general partner
will be entitled to increasing percentages of the distributions,
up to 50% of the distributions above the highest target
distribution level. |
| |
|
|
|
Assuming we have sufficient available cash to pay the full
minimum quarterly distribution on all of our outstanding units
for four quarters, our general partner and its affiliates would
receive an annual distribution of approximately
$0.8 million on their general partner units and
$22.6 million on their common and subordinated units. |
| |
|
Payments to our general partner and its affiliates |
|
We will reimburse NiSource and its affiliates for the payment of
certain operating expenses and for the provision of various
general and administrative services for our benefit. For further
information regarding the administrative fee, please read
“— Omnibus Agreement — Reimbursement of
Operating and General and Administrative Expense.” |
120
|
|
|
|
Withdrawal or removal of our general partner |
|
If our general partner withdraws or is removed, its general
partner interest and its incentive distribution rights will
either be sold to the new general partner for cash or converted
into common units, in each case for an amount equal to the fair
market value of those interests. Please read “The
Partnership Agreement — Withdrawal or Removal of the
General Partner.” |
Liquidation
Stage
|
|
|
|
Liquidation |
|
Upon our liquidation, the partners, including our general
partner, will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions
according to their respective capital account balances. |
Agreements
Governing the Transactions
We and other parties have entered into or will enter into the
various documents and agreements that will effect the offering
transactions, including the vesting of assets in, and the
assumption of liabilities by, us and our subsidiaries, and the
application of the proceeds of this offering. These agreements
will not be the result of arm’s-length negotiations, and
they, or any of the transactions that they provide for, may not
be effected on terms at least as favorable to the parties to
these agreements as they could have been obtained from
unaffiliated third parties. All of the transaction expenses
incurred in connection with these transactions, including the
expenses associated with transferring assets into our
subsidiaries, will be paid from the proceeds of this offering.
Upon the closing of this offering, we will enter into an omnibus
agreement with NiSource, our general partner and others that
will address NiSource’s obligation to indemnify us for
certain liabilities and our obligation to indemnify NiSource for
certain liabilities.
Our general partner and its affiliates will also receive
payments from us pursuant to the contractual arrangements
described below under the caption “— Contracts with
Affiliates.”
Competition
Neither NiSource or any of its affiliates will be restricted,
under either our partnership agreement or the omnibus agreement,
from competing with us. NiSource and any of its affiliates may
acquire, construct or dispose of additional transportation and
storage or other assets in the future without any obligation to
offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct those assets.
Indemnification
Under the omnibus agreement, NiSource will indemnify us for
three years after the closing of this offering against certain
potential environmental and toxic tort claims, losses and
expenses associated with the operation of the assets and
occurring before the closing date of this offering. The maximum
liability of NiSource for this indemnification obligation will
not exceed $ million and
NiSource will not have any obligation under this indemnification
until our aggregate losses exceed
$ .
NiSource will have no indemnification obligations with respect
to environmental claims made as a result of additions to or
modifications of environmental laws relating to pollution or
protection of the environment or natural resources promulgated
after the closing date of this offering. We have agreed to
indemnify NiSource against environmental liabilities related to
our assets to the extent NiSource is not required to indemnify
us. In addition, if our ultimate costs exceed the
$5.5 million retained for certain government-mandated
pipeline improvements near Nashville, Tennessee, NiSource has
agreed to indemnify us for up to $17.0 million for
expenditures incurred beyond the $5.5 million.
121
Additionally, NiSource will indemnify us for losses attributable
to title defects, failures to obtain consents or permits
necessary for the transfer of the contributed assets, retained
assets and liabilities (including preclosing litigation relating
to contributed assets) and income taxes attributable to
pre-closing operations. We will indemnify NiSource for all
losses attributable to the postclosing operations of the assets
contributed to us, to the extent not subject to NiSource’s
indemnification obligations.
Contracts
with Affiliates
Services
Agreements
We have entered into service agreements with Columbia Gas
Transmission and NiSource Corporate Services Company. Pursuant
to these agreements, Columbia Gas Transmission and NiSource
Corporate Services Company will perform centralized corporate
functions for us, including legal, accounting, compliance,
treasury, insurance, risk management, health, safety and
environmental, information technology, human resources, credit,
payroll, internal audit and tax. We will reimburse Columbia Gas
Transmission and NiSource Corporate Services Company for the
expenses to provide these services as well as other expenses it
incurs on our behalf, such as salaries of personnel performing
services for our benefit and the cost of their employee benefits
and general and administrative expenses associated with such
personnel, capital expenditures, maintenance and repair costs,
taxes, and direct expenses, including operating expenses and
certain allocated operating expenses, associated with the
ownership and operation of the contributed assets.
Transportation
Related Arrangements
We charge transportation fees to five NiSource subsidiaries.
Management anticipates continuing to provide these services to
these NiSource subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
We are party to firm transportation contracts with Columbia Gas
of Kentucky, Inc, Columbia Gas of Maryland, Inc. Columbia Gas of
Ohio, Inc., Columbia Gas of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Columbia Gas
of Virginia, Inc. for transportation on our Mainline System. All
of these contracts are at full tariff rates and have terms that
expire between 2008 and 2019.
122
CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES
Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a
result of the relationships between our general partner and its
affiliates (including NiSource) on the one hand, and our
partnership and our limited partners, on the other hand. The
directors and officers of NiSource GP, LLC have fiduciary duties
to manage NiSource GP, LLC in a manner beneficial to its owners.
At the same time, our general partner has a fiduciary duty to
manage our partnership in a manner beneficial to us and our
unitholders.
Whenever a conflict arises between our general partner or its
affiliates, on the one hand, and us or any other partner, on the
other hand, our general partner will resolve that conflict. Our
partnership agreement contains provisions that modify and limit
our general partner’s fiduciary duties to our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available
to unitholders for actions taken that, without those
limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
Our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations
under the partnership agreement or its duties to us or our
unitholders if the resolution of the conflict is:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
approved by the conflicts committee in good faith, although our
general partner is not obligated to seek such approval;
|
| |
| |
•
|
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common
units, excluding any common units owned by our general partner
or any of its affiliates;
|
| |
| |
•
|
on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being
provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or
|
| |
| |
•
|
fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of
the relationships among the parties involved, including other
transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous
to us.
|
Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the
approval of such resolution from the conflicts committee of the
board of directors of NiSource GP, LLC. If our general partner
does not seek approval from the conflicts committee and the
board of directors of NiSource GP, LLC determines that the
resolution or course of action taken with respect to the
conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth
in the third and fourth bullet points above, then it will be
presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors
acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on
behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person
bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of
overcoming such presumption. Unless the resolution of a conflict
is specifically provided for in our partnership agreement, our
general partner or the conflicts committee may consider any
factors it determines in good faith to consider when resolving a
conflict. When our partnership agreement provides that someone
act in good faith, it requires that person to believe he is
acting in the best interests of the partnership.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described
below, among others.
NiSource
and its affiliates are not limited in their ability to compete
with us, which could cause conflicts of interest and limit our
ability to acquire additional assets or businesses which in turn
could adversely affect our results of operations and cash
available for distribution to our unitholders.
Neither our partnership agreement nor the omnibus agreement
between us, NiSource and others will prohibit NiSource and its
affiliates from owning assets or engaging in businesses that
compete directly or indirectly with us. In addition, NiSource
and its affiliates may acquire, construct or dispose of
additional transportation, storage or other assets in the
future, without any obligation to offer us the opportunity to
purchase or construct any of those assets. NiSource is a large,
established participant in the transportation and storage
business, and has significantly greater resources and experience
than we have, which factors may make it more difficult for us to
compete with NiSource with respect to commercial activities as
well as for acquisitions candidates. As a result, competition
from NiSource and its affiliates could adversely impact our
results of operations and cash available for distribution.
123
Neither
our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires
NiSource to pursue a business strategy that favors us or
utilizes our assets or dictates what markets to pursue or grow.
NiSource’s directors have a fiduciary duty to make these
decisions in the best interests of the owners of NiSource, which
may be contrary to our interests.
Because certain of the directors of our general partner are also
directors
and/or
officers of NiSource, such directors have fiduciary duties to
NiSource that may cause them to pursue business strategies that
disproportionately benefit NiSource or which otherwise are not
in our best interests.
Our
general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of
parties other than us, such as NiSource, in resolving conflicts
of interest.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the
standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held
by state fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership
agreement permits our general partner to make a number of
decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its
capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general
partner to consider only the interests and factors that it
desires, and it has no duty or obligation to give any
consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our
affiliates or any limited partner. Examples include the exercise
of its right to make a determination to receive Class B
units in exchange for resetting the target distribution levels
related to its incentive distribution rights, its limited call
right, its rights to transfer or vote the units it owns, its
registration rights and its determination whether or not to
consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership or
amendment to the partnership agreement.
We
will not have any employees and will rely on the employees of
our general partner and its affiliates.
All of our executive management personnel will be employees of
an affiliate of NiSource and will not devote 100% of their time
to our business and affairs. We will also utilize a significant
number of employees of NiSource to operate our business and
provide us with general and administrative services for which we
will reimburse NiSource for allocated expenses of operational
personnel who perform services for our benefit and we will
reimburse NiSource for allocated general and administrative
expenses. Affiliates of our general partner and NiSource will
also conduct businesses and activities of their own in which we
will have no economic interest. If these separate activities are
significantly greater than our activities, there could be
material competition for the time and effort of the officers and
employees who provide services to NiSource and its affiliates.
Our
partnership agreement limits our general partner’s
fiduciary duties to holders of our common units and subordinated
units and restricts the remedies available to holders of our
common units and subordinated units for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the
fiduciary standards to which our general partner would otherwise
be held by state fiduciary duty laws. For example, our
partnership agreement:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider
only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no
duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of,
or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner.
Examples include the exercise of its right to make a
determination to receive Class B units in exchange for
resetting the target distribution levels related to its
incentive distribution rights, the exercise of its limited call
right, the exercise of its rights to transfer or vote the units
it owns, the exercise of its registration rights and its
determination whether or not to consent to any merger or
consolidation of the partnership or amendment to the partnership
agreement;
|
| |
| |
•
|
provides that our general partner will not have any liability to
us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a
general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it
believed the decision was in the best interests of our
partnership;
|
124
|
|
|
| |
•
|
generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner acting in good
faith and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms
no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to
or available from unrelated third parties or must be “fair
and reasonable” to us, as determined by our general partner
in good faith and that, in determining whether a transaction or
resolution is “fair and reasonable,” our general
partner may consider the totality of the relationships between
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be
particularly advantageous or beneficial to us;
|
| |
| |
•
|
provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or
willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted
with knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
provides that in resolving conflicts of interest, it will be
presumed that in making its decision the general partner or its
conflicts committee acted in good faith, and in any proceeding
brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or us, the person
bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of
overcoming such presumption.
|
By purchasing a common unit, a common unitholder will agree to
become bound by the provisions in the partnership agreement,
including the provisions discussed above. Please read
“Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties —
Fiduciary Duties.”
Except
in limited circumstances, our general partner has the power and
authority to conduct our business without unitholder
approval.
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner has full
power and authority to do all things, other than those items
that require unitholder approval or with respect to which our
general partner has sought conflicts committee approval, on such
terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct
our business including, but not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of
money, the assumption or guarantee of or other contracting for,
indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of
indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into
our securities, and the incurring of any other obligations;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of our
securities, or the issuance of additional options, rights,
warrants and appreciation rights relating to our securities;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of
any or all of our assets;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts,
conveyances or other instruments;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the distribution of our cash;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the selection and dismissal of employees and agents, outside
attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the
determination of their compensation and other terms of
employment or hiring;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the maintenance of insurance for our benefit and the benefit of
our partners;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, the
contribution of property to, and the making of loans to, any
limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations,
limited liability companies or other relationships;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the control of any matters affecting our rights and obligations,
including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in
equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation,
arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and
the settlement of claims and litigation;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the indemnification of any person against liabilities and
contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
|
125
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of
periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies
having jurisdiction over our business or assets; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the entering into of agreements with any of its affiliates to
render services to us or to itself in the discharge of its
duties as our general partner.
|
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner must
act in “good faith” when making decisions on our
behalf, and our partnership agreement further provides that in
order for a determination by our general partner to be made in
“good faith,” our general partner must believe that
the determination is in our best interests. Please read
“The Partnership Agreement — Voting Rights”
for information regarding matters that require unitholder
approval.
Our
general partner determines the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings, issuance
of additional partnership securities and the creation, reduction
or increase of reserves, each of which can affect the amount of
cash that is distributed to our unitholders.
The amount of cash that is available for distribution to
unitholders is affected by decisions of our general partner
regarding such matters as:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
amount and timing of asset purchases and sales;
|
| |
| |
•
|
cash expenditures;
|
| |
| |
•
|
borrowings;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the issuance of additional units; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
the creation, reduction or increase of reserves in any quarter.
|
In addition, our general partner may use an operating surplus
“basket,” which would not otherwise constitute
available cash from operating surplus, in order to permit the
payment of cash distributions on its units and incentive
distribution rights. The amount of this basket is calculated as
described in the definition of “Operating Surplus”
contained in the glossary in Appendix D. All of these
actions may affect the amount of cash distributed to our
unitholders and the general partner and may facilitate the
conversion of subordinated units into common units. Please read
“Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions.”
In addition, borrowings by us and our affiliates do not
constitute a breach of any duty owed by the general partner to
our unitholders, including borrowings that have the purpose or
effect of:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
enabling our general partner or its affiliates to receive
distributions on any subordinated units held by them or the
incentive distribution rights; or
|
| |
| |
•
|
hastening the expiration of the subordination period.
|
For example, in the event we have not generated sufficient cash
from our operations to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on
our common units and our subordinated units, our partnership
agreement permit us to borrow funds, which would enable us to
make this distribution on all outstanding units. Please read
“Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Related to Cash
Distributions — Subordination Period.”
Our partnership agreement provides that we and our subsidiaries
may borrow funds from our general partner and its affiliates.
Our general partner and its affiliates may not borrow funds from
us, our operating company, or its operating subsidiaries.
Our
general partner determines which costs incurred by NiSource are
reimbursable by us.
We will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for
costs incurred in managing and operating us, including costs
incurred in rendering corporate staff and support services to
us. The partnership agreement provides that our general partner
will determine the expenses that are allocable to us in good
faith.
126
Our
partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from
causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered
to us or entering into additional contractual arrangements with
any of these entities on our behalf.
Our partnership agreement allows our general partner to
determine, in good faith, any amounts to pay itself or its
affiliates for any services rendered to us. Our general partner
may also enter into additional contractual arrangements with any
of its affiliates on our behalf. Neither our partnership
agreement nor any of the other agreements, contracts or
arrangements between us, on the one hand, and our general
partner and its affiliates, on the other hand, that will be in
effect as of the closing of this offering will be the result of
arm’s length negotiations. Similarly, agreements, contracts
or arrangements between us and our general partner and its
affiliates that are entered into following the closing of this
offering will not be required to be negotiated on an
arm’s-length basis, although, in some circumstances, our
general partner may determine that the conflicts committee of
our general partner may make a determination on our behalf with
respect to one or more of these types of situations.
Our
general partner will determine, in good faith, the terms of any
of these transactions entered into after the sale of the common
units offered in this offering.
Our general partner and its affiliates will have no obligation
to permit us to use any facilities or assets of our general
partner or its affiliates, except as may be provided in
contracts entered into specifically dealing with that use. There
is no obligation of our general partner or its affiliates to
enter into any contracts of this kind.
Our
general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our
obligations.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability under
contractual arrangements so that the other party has recourse
only to our assets, and not against our general partner or its
assets. The partnership agreement provides that any action taken
by our general partner to limit its liability is not a breach of
our general partner’s fiduciary duties, even if we could
have obtained more favorable terms without the limitation on
liability.
Our
general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase
common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80% of the
common units.
Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase
common units as provided in the partnership agreement or assign
this right to one of its affiliates or to us. Our general
partner is not bound by fiduciary duty restrictions in
determining whether to exercise this right. As a result, a
common unitholder may have his common units purchased from him
at an undesirable time or price. Please read “The
Partnership Agreement — Limited Call Right.”
Common
unitholders will have no right to enforce obligations of our
general partner and its affiliates under agreements with
us.
Any agreements between us on the one hand, and our general
partner and its affiliates, on the other, will not grant to the
unitholders, separate and apart from us, the right to enforce
the obligations of our general partner and its affiliates in our
favor.
Our
general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel,
accountants or others to perform services for us.
The attorneys, independent accountants and others who have
performed services for us regarding this offering have been
retained by our general partner. Attorneys, independent
accountants and others who perform services for us are selected
by our general partner or the conflicts committee and may
perform services for our general partner and its affiliates. We
may retain separate counsel for ourselves or the holders of
common units in the event of a conflict of interest between our
general partner and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or
127
the holders of common units, on the other, depending on the
nature of the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.
Our
general partner may elect to cause us to issue Class B
units to it in connection with a resetting of the target
distribution levels related to our general partner’s
incentive distribution rights without the approval of the
conflicts committee of our general partner or our unitholders.
This may result in lower distributions to our common unitholders
in certain situations.
Our general partner has the right, at a time when there are no
subordinated units outstanding and it has received incentive
distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (48%)
for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset
the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels
based on the distribution at the time of the exercise of the
reset election. Following a reset election by our general
partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset
to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per
common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding
the reset election (such amount is referred to as the
“reset minimum quarterly distribution”) and the target
distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher
levels based on percentage increases above the reset minimum
quarterly distribution amount. We anticipate that our general
partner would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate
acquisitions or internal growth projects that would not be
sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit
without such conversion; however, it is possible that our
general partner could exercise this reset election at a time
when we are experiencing declines in our aggregate cash
distributions or at a time when our general partner expects that
we will experience declines in our aggregate cash distributions
in the foreseeable future. In such situations, our general
partner may be experiencing, or may be expected to experience,
declines in the cash distributions it receives related to its
incentive distribution rights and may therefore desire to be
issued our Class B units, which are entitled to specified
priorities with respect to our distributions and which therefore
may be more advantageous for the general partner to own in lieu
of the right to receive incentive distribution payments based on
target distribution levels that are less certain to be achieved
in the then current business environment. As a result, a reset
election may cause our common unitholders to experience dilution
in the amount of cash distributions that they would have
otherwise received had we not issued new Class B units to
our general partner in connection with resetting the target
distribution levels related to our general partner incentive
distribution rights. Please read “Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Related to Cash Distributions —
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights.”
Our general partner is accountable to us and our unitholders as
a fiduciary. Fiduciary duties owed to unitholders by our general
partner are prescribed by law and the partnership agreement. The
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, which we refer
to in this prospectus as the Delaware Act, provides that
Delaware limited partnerships may, in their partnership
agreements, modify, restrict or expand the fiduciary duties
otherwise owed by a general partner to limited partners and the
partnership.
Our partnership agreement contains various provisions modifying
and restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be
owed by our general partner. We have adopted these restrictions
to allow our general partner or its affiliates to engage in
transactions with us that would otherwise be prohibited by
state-law fiduciary duty standards and to take into account the
interests of other parties in addition to our interests when
resolving conflicts of interest. We believe this is appropriate
and necessary because our general partner’s board of
directors will have fiduciary duties to manage our general
partner in a manner beneficial to its owners, as well as to you.
Without these modifications, the general partner’s ability
to make decisions involving conflicts of interest would be
restricted. The modifications to the fiduciary standards enable
the general partner to take into consideration all parties
involved in the proposed action, so long as the resolution is
fair and reasonable to us. These modifications also enable our
general partner to attract and retain experienced and capable
directors. These modifications are detrimental to our common
unitholders because they restrict the remedies available to
unitholders for actions that, without those limitations, might
constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below, and
permit our general partner to take into account the interests of
third parties in addition to our
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interests when resolving conflicts of interest. The following is
a summary of the material restrictions of the fiduciary duties
owed by our general partner to the limited partners:
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State-law fiduciary duty standards |
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Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an
obligation to act in good faith and with due care and loyalty.
The duty of care, in the absence of a provision in a partnership
agreement providing otherwise, would generally require a general
partner to act for the partnership in the same manner as a
prudent person would act on his own behalf. The duty of loyalty,
in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement
providing otherwise, would generally prohibit a general partner
of a Delaware limited partnership from taking any action or
engaging in any transaction where a conflict of interest is
present. |
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The Delaware Act generally provides that a limited partner may
institute legal action on behalf of the partnership to recover
damages from a third party where a general partner has refused
to institute the action or where an effort to cause a general
partner to do so is not likely to succeed. In addition, the
statutory or case law of some jurisdictions may permit a limited
partner to institute legal action on behalf of himself and all
other similarly situated limited partners to recover damages
from a general partner for violations of its fiduciary duties to
the limited partners. |
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Partnership agreement modified standards |
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Our partnership agreement contains provisions that waive or
consent to conduct by our general partner and its affiliates
that might otherwise raise issues about compliance with
fiduciary duties or applicable law. For example, our partnership
agreement provides that when our general partner is acting in
its capacity as our general partner, as opposed to in its
individual capacity, it must act in “good faith” and
will not be subject to any other standard under applicable law.
In addition, when our general partner is acting in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner, it may act without any fiduciary obligation to
us or the unitholders whatsoever. These standards reduce the
obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be held. |
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In addition to the other more specific provisions limiting the
obligations of our general partner, our partnership agreement
further provides that our general partner and its officers and
directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our
limited partners or assignees for errors of judgment or for any
acts or omissions unless there has been a final and
non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction
determining that the general partner or its officers and
directors acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful
misconduct or in the case of a criminal matter, acted with
knowledge that the indemnitee’s conduct was criminal. |
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Special provisions regarding affiliated transactions. Our
partnership agreement generally provides that affiliated
transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not
involving a vote of unitholders and that are not approved by the
conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general
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• on terms no less favorable to us than those
generally being provided to or available from unrelated third
parties; or
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• “fair and reasonable” to us, taking into
account the totality of the relationships between the parties
involved (including other transactions that may be particularly
favorable or advantageous to us).
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If our general partner does not seek approval from the conflicts
committee and its board of directors determines that the
resolution or course of action taken with respect to the
conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth
in the bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in
making its decision, the board of directors, which may include
board members affected by the conflict of interest, acted in
good faith and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any
limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or
prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming
such presumption. These standards reduce the obligations to
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By purchasing our common units, each common unitholder
automatically agrees to be bound by the provisions in the
partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above.
This is in accordance with the policy of the Delaware Act
favoring the principle of freedom of contract and the
enforceability of partnership agreements. The failure of a
limited partner or assignee to sign a partnership agreement does
not render the partnership agreement unenforceable against that
person.
We must indemnify our general partner and its officers,
directors, managers and certain other specified persons, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, against liabilities, costs and
expenses incurred by our general partner or these other persons.
We must provide this indemnification unless there has been a
final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction determining that these persons acted in bad faith
or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct. We must also provide
this indemnification for criminal proceedings unless our general
partner or these other persons acted with knowledge that their
conduct was unlawful. Thus, our general partner could be
indemnified for its negligent acts if it meets the requirements
set forth above. To the extent these provisions purport to
include indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification
is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.
Please read “The Partnership Agreement —
Indemnification.”
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DESCRIPTION
OF THE COMMON UNITS
The common units and the subordinated units are separate classes
of limited partner interests in us. The holders of units are
entitled to participate in partnership distributions and
exercise the rights or privileges available to limited partners
under our partnership agreement. For a description of the
relative rights and preferences of holders of common units and
subordinated units in and to partnership distributions, please
read this section and “Our Cash Distribution Policy and
Restrictions on Distributions.” For a description of the
rights and privileges of limited partners under our partnership
agreement, including voting rights, please read “The
Partnership Agreement.”
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Duties. BNY Mellon Shareowner Services will
serve as registrar and transfer agent for the common units. We
will pay all fees charged by the transfer agent for transfers of
common units except the following that must be paid by
unitholders:
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surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates,
taxes and other governmental charges;
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special charges for services requested by a common
unitholder; and
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other similar fees or charges.
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There will be no charge to unitholders for disbursements of our
cash distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent, its
agents and each of their stockholders, directors, officers and
employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of
acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity,
except for any liability due to any gross negligence or
intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
Resignation or Removal. The transfer agent may
resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us. The resignation or
removal of the transfer agent will become effective upon our
appointment of a successor transfer agent and registrar and its
acceptance of the appointment. If no successor has been
appointed and has accepted the appointment within 30 days
after notice of the resignation or removal, our general partner
may act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is
appointed.
The transfer of the common units to persons that purchase
directly from the underwriters will be accomplished through the
proper completion, execution and delivery of a transfer
application by the investor. Any later transfers of a common
unit will not be recorded by the transfer agent or recognized by
us unless the transferee executes and delivers a properly
completed transfer application. By executing and delivering a
transfer application, the transferee of common units:
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becomes the record holder of the common units and is an assignee
until admitted into our partnership as a substituted limited
partner;
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automatically requests admission as a substituted limited
partner in our partnership;
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executes and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of
our partnership agreement;
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represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and
authority to enter into our partnership agreement;
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grants powers of attorney to the officers of our general partner
and any liquidator of us as specified in our partnership
agreement;
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gives the consents, covenants, representations and approvals
contained in our partnership agreement, such as the approval of
all transactions and agreements we are entering into in
connection with our formation and this offering; and
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that the transferee is an individual or is an entity subject to
United States federal income taxation on the income generated by
us; or
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that, if the transferee is an entity not subject to United
States federal income taxation on the income generated by us, as
in the case, for example, of a mutual fund taxed as a regulated
investment company or a partnership, all the entity’s
owners are subject to United States federal income taxation on
the income generated by us.
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An assignee will become a substituted limited partner of our
partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon
the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our
general partner will cause any unrecorded transfers for which a
properly completed and duly executed transfer application has
been received to be recorded on our books and records no less
frequently than quarterly.
A transferee’s broker, agent or nominee may, but is not
obligated to, complete, execute and deliver a transfer
application. We are entitled to treat the nominee holder of a
common unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial
holder’s rights are limited solely to those that it has
against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between
the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to
the laws governing transfer of securities. In addition to other
rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the
transferee the right to request admission as a substituted
limited partner in our partnership for the transferred common
units. A purchaser or transferee of common units who does not
execute and deliver a properly completed transfer application
obtains only:
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the right to assign the common unit to a purchaser or other
transferee; and
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the right to transfer the right to seek admission as a
substituted limited partner in our partnership for the
transferred common units.
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Thus, a purchaser or transferee of common units who does not
execute and deliver a properly completed transfer application:
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will not receive cash distributions;
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will not be allocated any of our income, gain, deduction, losses
or credits for federal income tax or other tax purposes;
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may not receive some federal income tax information or reports
furnished to record holders of common units; and
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will have no voting rights;
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unless the common units are held in a nominee or “street
name” account and the nominee or broker has executed and
delivered a transfer application and certification as to itself
and any beneficial holders.
The transferor of common units has a duty to provide the
transferee with all information that may be necessary to
transfer the common units. The transferor does not have a duty
to ensure the execution of the transfer application by the
transferee and has no liability or responsibility if the
transferee neglects or chooses not to execute and deliver a
properly completed transfer application to the transfer agent.
Please read “The Partnership Agreement — Status
as Limited Partner.”
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and
the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit as
the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise
required by law or stock exchange regulations.
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THE
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of our
partnership agreement. The form of our partnership agreement is
included in this prospectus as Appendix A. We will provide
prospective investors with a copy of our partnership agreement
upon request at no charge.
We summarize the following provisions of our partnership
agreement elsewhere in this prospectus:
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with regard to distributions of available cash, please read
“Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions”;
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with regard to the fiduciary duties of our general partner,
please read “Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties”;
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with regard to the transfer of common units, please read
“Description of the Common Units — Transfer of
Common Units”; and
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with regard to allocations of taxable income and taxable loss,
please read “Material Tax Consequences.”
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Organization
and Duration
Our partnership was organized December 5, 2007 and will
have a perpetual existence.
Our purpose under the partnership agreement is limited to any
business activity that is approved by our general partner and
that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership
organized under Delaware law; provided, that our general partner
shall not cause us to engage, directly or indirectly, in any
business activity that our general partner determines would
cause us to be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation or otherwise taxable as an entity for federal income
tax purposes.
Although our general partner has the ability to cause us and our
subsidiaries to engage in activities other than the business of
transporting and storing natural gas, our general partner has no
current plans to do so and may decline to do so free of any
fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited
partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best
interests of us or the limited partners. Our general partner is
authorized in general to perform all acts it determines to be
necessary or appropriate to carry out our purposes and to
conduct our business.
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a unit from a
unitholder, by accepting the common unit, automatically grants
to our general partner and, if appointed, a liquidator, a power
of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents
required for our qualification, continuance or dissolution. The
power of attorney also grants our general partner the authority
to amend, and to make consents and waivers under, our
partnership agreement.
Our partnership agreement specifies the manner in which we will
make cash distributions to holders of our common units and other
partnership securities as well as to our general partner in
respect of its general partner interest and its incentive
distribution rights. For a description of these cash
distribution provisions, please read “Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.”
Unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital
contributions, except as described below under
“— Limited Liability.”
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For a discussion of our general partner’s right to
contribute capital to maintains its 2% general partner interest
if we issue additional units, please read
“— Issuance of Additional Securities.”
The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for
the matters specified below. Matters requiring the approval of a
“unit majority” require:
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during the subordination period, the approval of a majority of
the common units, excluding those common units held by our
general partner and its affiliates, and a majority of the
subordinated units, voting as separate classes; and
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after the subordination period, the approval of a majority of
the common units and Class B units, if any, voting as a
single class.
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In voting their common, Class B and subordinated units, our
general partner and its affiliates will have no fiduciary duty
or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners,
including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests
of us or the limited partners.
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Issuance of additional units |
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No approval right. |
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Amendment of the partnership agreement |
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Certain amendments may be made by the general partner without
the approval of the unitholders. Other amendments generally
require the approval of a unit majority. Please read
“— Amendment of the Partnership Agreement.” |
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Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially
all of our assets |
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Unit majority in certain circumstances. Please read “—
Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of
Assets.” |
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Dissolution of our partnership |
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Unit majority. Please read “— Termination and
Dissolution.” |
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Continuation of our business upon dissolution |
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Unit majority. Please read “— Termination and
Dissolution.” |
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Withdrawal of the general partner |
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Under most circumstances, the approval of a majority of the
common units, excluding common units held by our general partner
and its affiliates, is required for the withdrawal of our
general partner prior to March 31, 2018 in a manner that
would cause a dissolution of our partnership. Please read
“— Withdrawal or Removal of the General
Partner.” |
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Removal of the general partner |
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Not less than 66 2/3% of the outstanding units, voting as a
single class, including units held by our general partner and
its affiliates. Please read “— Withdrawal or Removal
of the General Partner.” |
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Transfer of the general partner interest |
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Our general partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of
its general partner interest in us without a vote of our
unitholders to an affiliate or another person in connection with
its merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets to, such person. The approval of
a majority of the common units, excluding common units held by
the general partner and its affiliates, is required in other
circumstances for a transfer of the general partner interest to
a third party prior to March 31, 2018. See
‘‘— Transfer of General Partner Units.” |
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Transfer of incentive distribution rights |
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Our general partner may transfer any or all of the incentive
distribution rights without a vote of our unitholders to an
affiliate or another person as part of our general
partner’s merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of
all or substantially all of its assets or the sale of all of the
ownership interests in such holder to, such person. The approval
of a majority of the common units, excluding common units held
by the general partner and its affiliates, is required in other
circumstances for a transfer of the incentive distribution
rights to a third party prior to March 31, 2018. Please
read ‘‘— Transfer of Incentive Distribution
Rights.” |
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Transfer of ownership interests in our general partner |
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No approval required at any time. Please read
‘‘— Transfer of Ownership Interests in the
General Partner.” |
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the
control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act
and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of
the partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act
will be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount
of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common
units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If
it were determined, however, that the right, or exercise of the
right, by the limited partners as a group:
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to remove or replace the general partner;
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to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement; or
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to take other action under the partnership agreement;
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constituted “participation in the control” of our
business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited
partners could be held personally liable for our obligations
under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as the general
partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact
business with us who reasonably believe that the limited partner
is a general partner. Neither the partnership agreement nor the
Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against
the general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited
liability through any fault of the general partner. While this
does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal
recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in
Delaware case law.
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a
distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all
liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities
to partners on account of their partnership interests and
liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to
specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair
value of the assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose
of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited
partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of
property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is
limited shall be included in the assets of the limited
partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that
property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act
provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and
knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was
in violation of the Delaware Act shall be liable to the limited
partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years.
Under the Delaware Act, a substituted limited partner of a
limited partnership is liable for the obligations of his
assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except that
such person is not obligated for liabilities unknown to him at
the time he became a limited partner and that could not be
ascertained from the partnership agreement.
Our subsidiaries conduct business in six states and we may have
subsidiaries that conduct business in other states in the
future. Maintenance of our limited liability as a limited
partner of the operating partnership may require compliance with
legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which the operating
partnership conducts business, including qualifying our
subsidiaries to do business there.
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Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the
obligations of a limited partner have not been clearly
established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our
partnership interest in our operating partnership or otherwise,
it were determined that we were conducting business in any state
without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or
limited liability company statute, or that the right or exercise
of the right by the limited partners as a group to remove or
replace the general partner, to approve some amendments to the
partnership agreement, or to take other action under the
partnership agreement constituted “participation in the
control” of our business for purposes of the statutes of
any relevant jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be
held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that
jurisdiction to the same extent as the general partner under the
circumstances. We will operate in a manner that the general
partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to
preserve the limited liability of the limited partners.
Issuance
of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited
number of additional partnership securities for the
consideration and on the terms and conditions determined by our
general partner without the approval of the unitholders.
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the
issuance of additional common units, subordinated units or other
partnership securities. Holders of any additional common units
we issue will be entitled to share equally with the
then-existing holders of common units in our distributions of
available cash. In addition, the issuance of additional common
units or other partnership securities may dilute the value of
the interests of the then-existing holders of common units in
our net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our
partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership
securities that, as determined by our general partner, may have
special voting rights to which the common units are not
entitled. In addition, our partnership agreement does not
prohibit the issuance by our subsidiaries of equity securities,
which may effectively rank senior to the common units.
Upon issuance of additional partnership securities (other than
the issuance of common units upon exercise by the underwriters
of their option to purchase additional common units, the
issuance of Class B units in connection with a reset of the
incentive distribution target levels or the issuance of
partnership securities upon conversion of outstanding
partnership securities), our general partner will be entitled,
but not required, to make additional capital contributions to
the extent necessary to maintain its 2% general partner interest
in us. Our general partner’s 2% interest in us will be
reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our
general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of
capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest.
Moreover, our general partner will have the right, which it may
from time to time assign in whole or in part to any of its
affiliates, to purchase common units, subordinated units or
other partnership securities whenever, and on the same terms
that, we issue those securities to persons other than our
general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to
maintain the percentage interest of the general partner and its
affiliates, including such interest represented by common units
and subordinated units, that existed immediately prior to each
issuance. The holders of common units will not have preemptive
rights to acquire additional common units or other partnership
securities.
Amendment
of the Partnership Agreement
General. Amendments to our partnership
agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of our
general partner. However, our general partner will have no duty
or obligation to propose any amendment and may decline to do so
free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the
limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in
the best interests of us or the limited partners. In order to
adopt a proposed amendment, other than the amendments discussed
below, our general partner is required to seek written approval
of the holders of the number of units required to approve the
amendment or call a meeting of the limited partners to consider
and vote upon the proposed amendment. Except as described below,
an amendment must be approved by a unit majority.
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Prohibited Amendments. No amendment may be
made that would:
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enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without its
consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or
class of limited partner interests so affected; or
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enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or
rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable,
reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner
or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general
partner, which consent may be given or withheld at its option.
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The provision of our partnership agreement preventing the
amendments having the effects described in any of the clauses
above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at
least 90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single
class (including units owned by our general partner and its
affiliates). Upon completion of the offering, our general
partner and its affiliates will own approximately 60.0% of the
outstanding common and subordinated units.
No Unitholder Approval. Our general partner
may generally make amendments to our partnership agreement
without the approval of any limited partner to reflect:
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a change in our name, the location of our principal place of our
business, our registered agent or our registered office;
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the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners
in accordance with our partnership agreement;
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a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or
appropriate to qualify or continue our qualification as a
limited partnership or a partnership in which the limited
partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or
to ensure that neither we nor the operating partnership nor any
of its subsidiaries will be treated as an association taxable as
a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income
tax purposes;
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an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel,
to prevent us or our general partner or its directors, officers,
agents or trustees from in any manner being subjected to the
provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment
Advisors Act of 1940, or “plan asset” regulations
adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, or ERISA, whether or not substantially similar to plan
asset regulations currently applied or proposed;
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an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary
or appropriate for the authorization of additional partnership
securities or rights to acquire partnership securities,
including any amendment that our general partner determines is
necessary or appropriate in connection with:
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the adjustments of the minimum quarterly distribution, first
target distribution, second target distribution and third target
distribution in connection with the reset of our general
partner’s incentive distribution rights as described under
“Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions — General Partner’s Right to Reset
Incentive Distribution Levels”; or
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the implementation of the provisions relating to our general
partner’s right to reset its incentive distribution rights
in exchange for Class B units; and
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any modification of the incentive distribution rights made in
connection with the issuance of additional partnership
securities or rights to acquire partnership securities, provided
that, any such modifications and related issuance of partnership
securities have received approval by a majority of the members
of the conflicts committee of our general partner;
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any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement
to be made by our general partner acting alone;
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an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger
agreement that has been approved under the terms of our
partnership agreement;
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any amendment that our general partner determines to be
necessary or appropriate for the formation by us of, or our
investment in, any corporation, partnership or other entity, as
otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement;
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a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related changes;
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conversions into, mergers with or conveyances to another limited
liability entity that is newly formed and has no assets,
liabilities or operations at the time of the conversion, merger
or conveyance other than those it receives by way of the
conversion, merger or conveyance; or
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any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters
described in the clauses above.
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In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our
partnership agreement without the approval of any limited
partner if our general partner determines that those amendments:
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do not adversely affect in any material respect the limited
partners considered as a whole or any particular class of
limited partners as compared to other classes of limited
partners;
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are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements,
conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive,
order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or
judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute;
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are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of
limited partner interests or to comply with any rule,
regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange
on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for
trading;
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are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our general
partner relating to splits or combinations of units under the
provisions of our partnership agreement; or
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are required to effect the intent expressed in this prospectus
or the intent of the provisions of our partnership agreement or
are otherwise contemplated by our partnership agreement.
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Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder
Approval. For amendments of the type not
requiring unitholder approval, our general partner will not be
required to obtain an opinion of counsel that an amendment will
not result in a loss of limited liability to the limited
partners or result in our being treated as an entity for federal
income tax purposes in connection with any of the amendments. No
other amendments to our partnership agreement will become
effective without the approval of holders of at least 90% of the
outstanding units voting as a single class unless we first
obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment
will not affect the limited liability under applicable law of
any of our limited partners.
In addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would
have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of
any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other
classes of units will require the approval of at least a
majority of the type or class of units so affected. Any
amendment that reduces the voting percentage required to take
any action is required to be approved by the affirmative vote of
limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute
not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.
Merger,
Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of
Assets
A merger, consolidation or conversion of us requires the prior
consent of our general partner. However, our general partner
will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger,
consolidation or conversion and may decline to do so free of any
fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited
partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best
interest of us or the limited partners.
In addition, the partnership agreement generally prohibits our
general partner without the prior approval of the holders of a
unit majority, from causing us to, among other things, sell,
exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
assets in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation or other
combination, or approving on our behalf the sale, exchange or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
our subsidiaries. Our general partner may, however,
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mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in
all or substantially all of our assets without that approval.
Our general partner may also sell all or substantially all of
our assets under a foreclosure or other realization upon those
encumbrances without that approval. Finally, our general partner
may consummate any merger without the prior approval of our
unitholders if we are the surviving entity in the transaction,
our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters, the transaction would not
result in a material amendment to the partnership agreement,
each of our units will be an identical unit of our partnership
following the transaction, and the partnership securities to be
issued do not exceed 20% of our outstanding partnership
securities immediately prior to the transaction.
If the conditions specified in the partnership agreement are
satisfied, our general partner may convert us or any of our
subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or
any of our subsidiaries into, or convey all of our assets to, a
newly formed entity if the sole purpose of that conversion,
merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal
form into another limited liability entity, our general partner
has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability
and tax matters, and the governing instruments of the new entity
provide the limited partners and the general partner with the
same rights and obligations as contained in the partnership
agreement. The unitholders are not entitled to dissenters’
rights of appraisal under the partnership agreement or
applicable Delaware law in the event of a conversion, merger or
consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets or any
other similar transaction or event.
Termination
and Dissolution
We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated under
our partnership agreement. We will dissolve upon:
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the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved
by the holders of units representing a unit majority;
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there being no limited partners, unless we are continued without
dissolution in accordance with applicable Delaware law;
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the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our
partnership; or
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the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other
event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner
other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner
interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or
withdrawal or removal following approval and admission of a
successor.
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Upon a dissolution under the last clause above, the holders of a
unit majority may also elect, within specific time limitations,
to continue our business on the same terms and conditions
described in our partnership agreement by appointing as a
successor general partner an entity approved by the holders of
units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an
opinion of counsel to the effect that:
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the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of
any limited partner; and
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neither our partnership, our operating partnership nor any of
our other subsidiaries would be treated as an association
taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity
for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right
to continue.
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Liquidation
and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are continued as a new limited
partnership, the liquidator authorized to wind up our affairs
will, acting with all of the powers of our general partner that
are necessary or appropriate to liquidate our assets and apply
the proceeds of the liquidation as described in “Provisions
of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions — Distributions of Cash Upon
Liquidation.” The liquidator may defer liquidation or
distribution of our assets for a reasonable period of time or
distribute assets to partners in kind if it determines that a
sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our
partners.
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Withdrawal
or Removal of the General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to
withdraw voluntarily as our general partner prior to
March 31, 2018 without obtaining the approval of the
holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units,
excluding common units held by the general partner and its
affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters. On or after March 31,
2018, our general partner may withdraw as general partner
without first obtaining approval of any unitholder by giving
90 days’ written notice, and that withdrawal will not
constitute a violation of our partnership agreement.
Notwithstanding the information above, our general partner may
withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days’
notice to the limited partners if at least 50% of the
outstanding common units are held or controlled by one person
and its affiliates other than the general partner and its
affiliates. In addition, the partnership agreement permits our
general partner in some instances to sell or otherwise transfer
all of its general partner interest in us without the approval
of the unitholders. Please read “— Transfer of General
Partner Units” and “— Transfer of Incentive
Distribution Rights.”
Upon withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances,
other than as a result of a transfer by our general partner of
all or a part of its general partner interest in us, the holders
of a unit majority, voting as separate classes, may select a
successor to that withdrawing general partner. If a successor is
not elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters cannot be obtained, we will be
dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within a specified
period after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority
agree in writing to continue our business and to appoint a
successor general partner. Please read
“— Termination and Dissolution.”
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is
approved by the vote of the holders of not less than
662/3%
of the outstanding units, voting together as a single class,
including units held by our general partner and its affiliates,
and we receive an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability
and tax matters. Any removal of our general partner is also
subject to the approval of a successor general partner by the
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common
units and Class B units, if any, voting as a separate
class, and subordinated units, voting as a separate class. The
ownership of more than
331/3%
of the outstanding units by our general partner and its
affiliates would give them the practical ability to prevent our
general partner’s removal. At the closing of this offering,
our general partner and its affiliates will own approximately
60.0% of the outstanding common and subordinated units.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general
partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances
where cause does not exist and units held by the general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
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the subordination period will end, and all outstanding
subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on
a one-for-one basis;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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our general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into
common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests
based on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
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In the event of removal of a general partner under circumstances
where cause exists or withdrawal of a general partner where that
withdrawal violates our partnership agreement, a successor
general partner will have the option to purchase the general
partner interest and incentive distribution rights of the
departing general partner for a cash payment equal to the fair
market value of those interests. Under all other circumstances
where a general partner withdraws or is removed by the limited
partners, the departing general partner will have the option to
require the successor general partner to purchase the general
partner interest of the departing general partner and its
incentive distribution rights for fair market value. In each
case, this fair market value will be determined by agreement
between the departing general partner and the successor general
partner. If no agreement is reached, an independent investment
banking firm or other independent expert selected by the
departing general partner and the successor general partner will
determine the fair market
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value. Or, if the departing general partner and the successor
general partner cannot agree upon an expert, then an expert
chosen by agreement of the experts selected by each of them will
determine the fair market value.
If the option described above is not exercised by either the
departing general partner or the successor general partner, the
departing general partner’s general partner interest and
its incentive distribution rights will automatically convert
into common units equal to the fair market value of those
interests as determined by an investment banking firm or other
independent expert selected in the manner described in the
preceding paragraph.
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing
general partner for all amounts due the departing general
partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related
liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred for the
termination of any employees employed by the departing general
partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
Transfer
of General Partner Units
Except for transfer by our general partner of all, but not less
than all, of its general partner units to:
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an affiliate of our general partner (other than an
individual); or
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another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of our
general partner with or into another entity or the transfer by
our general partner of all or substantially all of its assets to
another entity,
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our general partner may not transfer all or any of its general
partner units to another person prior to March 31, 2018
without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our
general partner and its affiliates. As a condition of this
transfer, the transferee must assume, among other things, the
rights and duties of our general partner, agree to be bound by
the provisions of our partnership agreement, and furnish an
opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
Our general partner and its affiliates may at any time, transfer
units to one or more persons, without unitholder approval,
except that they may not transfer subordinated units to us.
Transfer
of Ownership Interests in the General Partner
At any time, NiSource and its affiliates may sell or transfer
all or part of their membership interest in NiSource GP, LLC,
our general partner, to an affiliate or third party without the
approval of our unitholders.
Transfer
of Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner or its affiliates or a subsequent holder may
transfer its incentive distribution rights to an affiliate of
the holder (other than an individual) or another entity as part
of the merger or consolidation of such holder with or into
another entity, the sale of all of the ownership interest in the
holder or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to,
that entity without the prior approval of the unitholders. Prior
to March 31, 2018, other transfers of incentive
distribution rights will require the affirmative vote of holders
of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common
units held by our general partner and its affiliates. On or
after March 31, 2018, the incentive distribution rights
will be freely transferable.
Change
of Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are
intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to
remove NiSource GP, LLC as our general partner or otherwise
change our management. If any person or group other than our
general partner and its affiliates acquires beneficial ownership
of 20% or more of any class of units, that person or group loses
voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights
does not apply to any person or group that acquires the units
from our general partner or its affiliates and any transferees
of that person or group approved by our general partner or to
any person or group who acquires the units with the prior
approval of the board of directors of our general partner.
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Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general
partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances
where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
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the subordination period will end and all outstanding
subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on
a one-for-one basis;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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our general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common
units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based
on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
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If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding limited partner
interests of any class, our general partner will have the right,
which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates
or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the limited
partner interests of the class held by unaffiliated persons as
of a record date to be selected by our general partner, on at
least 10 but not more than 60 days notice. The purchase
price in the event of this purchase is the greater of:
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the highest cash price paid by either of our general partner or
any of its affiliates for any limited partner interests of the
class purchased within the 90 days preceding the date on
which our general partner first mails notice of its election to
purchase those limited partner interests; and
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the current market price as of the date three days before the
date the notice is mailed.
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As a result of our general partner’s right to purchase
outstanding limited partner interests, a holder of limited
partner interests may have his limited partner interests
purchased at a price that may be lower than market prices at
various times prior to such purchase or lower than a unitholder
may anticipate the market price to be in the future. The tax
consequences to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right
are the same as a sale by that unitholder of his common units in
the market. Please read “Material Tax
Consequences — Disposition of Common Units.”
Non-Taxpaying
Assignees; Redemption
To avoid any adverse effect on the maximum applicable rates
chargeable to customers by our subsidiaries that are regulated
interstate natural gas pipelines, or in order to reverse an
adverse determination that has occurred regarding such maximum
rate, transferees (including purchasers from the underwriters in
this offering) are required to fill out a properly completed
transfer application certifying, and our general partner, acting
on our behalf, may at any time require each unitholder to
re-certify:
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that the transferee or unitholder is an individual or an entity
subject to United States federal income taxation on the income
generated by us; or
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that, if the transferee unitholder is an entity not subject to
United States federal income taxation on the income generated by
us, as in the case, for example, of a mutual fund taxed as a
regulated investment company or a partnership, all the
entity’s owners are subject to United States federal income
taxation on the income generated by us.
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This certification can be changed in any manner our general
partner determines is necessary or appropriate to implement its
original purpose.
If a unitholder fails to furnish:
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a transfer application containing the required certification;
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a re-certification containing the required certification within
30 days after request; or
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provides a false certification; then
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we will have the right, which we may assign to any of our
affiliates, to acquire all but not less than all of the units
held by such unitholder. Further, the units will not be entitled
to any allocations of income or loss, distributions or voting
rights while held by such unitholder.
The purchase price in the event of such an acquisition for each
unit held by such unitholder will be the lesser of:
(1) the price paid by such unitholder for the relevant
unit; and
(2) the current market price as of the date three days
before the date the notice is mailed.
The purchase price will be paid in cash or by delivery of a
promissory note, as determined by our general partner. Any such
promissory note will bear interest at the rate of 5% annually
and be payable in three equal annual installments of principal
and accrued interest, commencing one year after the redemption
date.
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20%
or more of any class of units then outstanding, record holders
of units on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act upon
matters for which approvals may be solicited.
Our general partner does not anticipate that any meeting of
unitholders will be called in the foreseeable future. Any action
that is required or permitted to be taken by the unitholders may
be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or without a
meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken
are signed by holders of the number of units necessary to
authorize or take that action at a meeting. Meetings of the
unitholders may be called by our general partner or by
unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units of the
class for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders may vote
either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a
majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for
which a meeting has been called represented in person or by
proxy will constitute a quorum unless any action by the
unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage
of the units, in which case the quorum will be the greater
percentage.
Each record holder of a unit has a vote according to his
percentage interest in us, although additional limited partner
interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please
read “— Issuance of Additional Securities.”
However, if at any time any person or group acquires, in the
aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of
units then outstanding, other than our general partner, its
affiliates, their transferees and persons who acquired such
units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our
general partner, that person or group will lose voting rights on
all of its units and the units may not be voted on any matter
and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending
notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes,
determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar
purposes. Common units held in nominee or street name account
will be voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with
the instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement
between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise.
Except as our partnership agreement otherwise provides,
subordinated units will vote together with common units and
Class B units as a single class.
Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required
or permitted to be given or made to record holders of common
units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the
record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
Status
as Limited Partner
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership
agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as
a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred
when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and
records. Except as described under “— Limited
Liability,” the common units will be fully paid, and
unitholders will not be required to make additional
contributions.
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Non-Citizen
Assignees; Redemption
If we are or become subject to federal, state or local laws or
regulations that, in the reasonable determination of our general
partner, create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture
of any property that we have an interest in because of the
nationality, citizenship or other related status of any limited
partner, we may redeem the units held by the limited partner at
their current market price on the redemption date. In order to
avoid any cancellation or forfeiture, our general partner may
require each limited partner to furnish information about his
nationality, citizenship or related status. If a limited partner
fails to furnish information about his nationality, citizenship
or other related status within 30 days after a request for
the information or our general partner determines after receipt
of the information that the limited partner is not an eligible
citizen, the limited partner may be treated as a non-citizen
assignee. A non-citizen assignee is entitled to an interest
equivalent to that of a limited partner for the right to share
in allocations and distributions from us, including liquidating
distributions. A non-citizen assignee does not have the right to
direct the voting of his units and may not receive distributions
in-kind upon our liquidation.
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will
indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or similar
events:
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our general partner;
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any departing general partner;
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any person who is or was an affiliate of a general partner or
any departing general partner;
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any person who is or was a director, officer, member, partner,
fiduciary or trustee of any entity set forth in the preceding
three bullet points;
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any person who is or was serving as director, officer, member,
partner, fiduciary or trustee of another person at the request
of our general partner or any departing general partner; and
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any person designated by our general partner.
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Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of
our assets. Unless it otherwise agrees, our general partner will
not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to
contribute or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to
effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against
liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons
for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the
power to indemnify the person against liabilities under our
partnership agreement.
Reimbursement
of Expenses
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general
partner for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or
payments it makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable
to us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection
with operating our business. These expenses include salary,
bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons
who perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses
allocated to our general partner by its affiliates. The general
partner is entitled to determine in good faith the expenses that
are allocable to us.
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our
business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained
for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual
basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is
the calendar year.
We will furnish or make available to record holders of common
units, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year,
an annual report containing audited financial statements and a
report on those financial statements by our independent public
accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish
or make available summary financial information within
90 days after the close of each quarter.
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We will furnish each record holder of a unit with information
reasonably required for tax reporting purposes within
90 days after the close of each calendar year. This
information is expected to be furnished in summary form so that
some complex calculations normally required of partners can be
avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to
unitholders will depend on the cooperation of unitholders in
supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will
receive information to assist him in determining his federal and
state tax liability and filing his federal and state income tax
returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with information.
Right
to Inspect Our Books and Records
Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can,
for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a limited
partner, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of
such demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
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a current list of the name and last known address of each
partner;
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a copy of our tax returns;
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information as to the amount of cash, and a description and
statement of the agreed value of any other property or services,
contributed or to be contributed by each partner and the date on
which each partner became a partner;
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copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited
partnership, related amendments and powers of attorney under
which they have been executed;
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information regarding the status of our business and financial
condition; and
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any other information regarding our affairs as is just and
reasonable.
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Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from
the limited partners, trade secrets or other information the
disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith
is not in our best interests or that we are required by law or
by agreements with third parties to keep confidential.
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for
resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws any common units, subordinated units or other partnership
securities proposed to be sold by our general partner or any of
its affiliates or their assignees if an exemption from the
registration requirements is not otherwise available. These
registration rights continue for two years following any
withdrawal or removal of NiSource GP, LLC as general partner. We
are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the
registration, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions.
Please read “Units Eligible for Future Sale.”
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UNITS
ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
After the sale of the common units offered hereby and assuming
that the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase
additional units, management of our general partner and NiSource
and its affiliates will hold an aggregate of 8,584,349 common
units and 10,222,715 subordinated units. The sale of these units
could have an adverse impact on the price of the common units or
on any trading market that may develop.
The common units sold in the offering will generally be freely
transferable without restriction or further registration under
the Securities Act, except that any common units owned by an
“affiliate” of ours may not be resold publicly except
in compliance with the registration requirements of the
Securities Act or under an exemption under Rule 144 or
otherwise. Rule 144 permits securities acquired by an
affiliate of the issuer to be sold into the market in an amount
that does not exceed, during any three-month period, the greater
of:
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1% of the total number of the securities outstanding; or
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the average weekly reported trading volume of the common units
for the four calendar weeks prior to the sale.
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Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to specific manner of
sale provisions, holding period requirements, notice
requirements and the availability of current public information
about us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate
of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale,
and who has beneficially owned his common units for at least two
years, would be entitled to sell common units under
Rule 144 without regard to the public information
requirements, volume limitations, manner of sale provisions and
notice requirements of Rule 144.
The partnership agreement does not restrict our ability to issue
any partnership securities at any time. Any issuance of
additional common units or other equity securities would result
in a corresponding decrease in the proportionate ownership
interest in us represented by, and could adversely affect the
cash distributions to and market price of, common units then
outstanding. Please read “The Partnership
Agreement — Issuance of Additional Securities.”
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner and its
affiliates have the right to cause us to register under the
Securities Act and state securities laws the offer and sale of
any common units, subordinated units or other partnership
securities that they hold. Subject to the terms and conditions
of our partnership agreement, these registration rights allow
our general partner and its affiliates or their assignees
holding any units or other partnership securities to require
registration of any of these units or other partnership
securities and to include them in a registration by us of other
units, including units offered by us or by any unitholder. Our
general partner will continue to have these registration rights
for two years following its withdrawal or removal as our general
partner. In connection with any registration of this kind, we
will indemnify each unitholder participating in the registration
and its officers, directors and controlling persons from and
against any liabilities under the Securities Act or any state
securities laws arising from the registration statement or
prospectus. We will bear all costs and expenses incidental to
any registration, excluding any underwriting discounts and a
structuring fee. Except as described below, our general partner
and its affiliates may sell their units or other partnership
interests in private transactions at any time, subject to
compliance with applicable laws.
NiSource, our partnership, our operating company, our general
partner and the directors and executive officers of our general
partner, have agreed not to sell any common units they
beneficially own for a period of 180 days from the date of
this prospectus. For a description of these
lock-up
provisions, please read “Underwriting.”
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MATERIAL
TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a summary of the material tax considerations
that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are
individual citizens or residents of the United States and,
unless otherwise noted in the following discussion, is the
opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to our
general partner and us, insofar as it relates to legal
conclusions with respect to matters of United States federal
income tax law. This section is based upon current provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code, existing and proposed regulations and
current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which
are subject to change. Later changes in these authorities may
cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the
consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this section to “us” or
“we” are references to NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
and our operating company.
The following discussion does not comment on all federal income
tax matters affecting us or our unitholders. Moreover, the
discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or
residents of the United States and has only limited application
to corporations, estates, trusts, nonresident aliens or other
unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as
tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement
accounts (IRAs), real estate investment trusts (REITs) or mutual
funds. Accordingly, we encourage each prospective unitholder to
consult, and depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences particular to
him of the ownership or disposition of common units.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but
not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless
otherwise noted, are the opinion of Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. and are based on the accuracy of the representations made
by us.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the IRS regarding
any matter affecting us or prospective unitholders. Instead, we
will rely on opinions of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. Unlike
a ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only that
counsel’s best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or
the courts. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made herein
may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any
contest of this sort with the IRS may materially and adversely
impact the market for the common units and the prices at which
common units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with
the IRS, principally legal, accounting and related fees, will
result in a reduction in cash available for distribution to our
unitholders and our general partner and thus will be borne
indirectly by our unitholders and our general partner.
Furthermore, the tax treatment of us, or of an investment in us,
may be significantly modified by future legislative or
administrative changes or court decisions. Any modifications may
or may not be retroactively applied.
For the reasons described below, Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following
specific federal income tax issues: (1) the treatment of a
unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to
cover a short sale of common units (please read
“— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership —
Treatment of Short Sales”); (2) whether our monthly
convention for allocating taxable income and losses is permitted
by existing Treasury Regulations (please read
“— Disposition of Common Units —
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees”); and
(3) whether our method for depreciating Section 743
adjustments is sustainable in certain cases (please read
“— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership —
Section 754 Election”).
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his
federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash
distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions
by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable unless
the amount of cash distributed is in excess of the
partner’s adjusted basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed
as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the
“Qualifying Income Exception,” exists with respect to
publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross
income for every taxable year consists of “qualifying
income.” Qualifying income includes income and gains
derived from the transportation,
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storage and processing of crude oil, natural gas and products
thereof. Other types of qualifying income include interest
(other than from a financial business), dividends, gains from
the sale of real property and gains from the sale or other
disposition of capital assets held for the production of income
that otherwise constitutes qualifying income. We estimate that
less than % of our current gross
income is not qualifying income; however, this estimate could
change from time to time. Based upon and subject to this
estimate, the factual representations made by us and our general
partner and a review of the applicable legal authorities,
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that at least
90% of our current gross income constitutes qualifying income.
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS
has made no determination as to our status for federal income
tax purposes or whether our operations generate “qualifying
income” under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue
Code. Instead, we will rely on the opinion of Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. on such matters. It is the opinion of
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. that, based upon the Internal
Revenue Code, its regulations, published revenue rulings and
court decisions and the representations described below, we will
be classified as a partnership and our operating company will be
disregarded as an entity separate from us for federal income tax
purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has
relied on factual representations made by us and our general
partner. The representations made by us and our general partner
upon which Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has relied are:
(a) Neither we nor the operating company has elected or
will elect to be treated as a corporation; and
(b) For each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross
income has been and will be income that Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. has opined or will opine is “qualifying
income” within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a
failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that
is cured within a reasonable time after discovery (in which case
the IRS may also require us to make adjustments with respect to
our unitholders or pay other amounts), we will be treated as if
we had transferred all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to
a newly formed corporation, on the first day of the year in
which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, in return
for stock in that corporation, and then distributed that stock
to the unitholders in liquidation of their interests in us. This
deemed contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to
unitholders and us so long as we, at that time, do not have
liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our assets.
Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes.
If we were treated as an association taxable as a corporation in
any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to meet the
Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income,
gain, loss and deduction would be reflected only on our tax
return rather than being passed through to our unitholders, and
our net income would be taxed to us at corporate rates. In
addition, any distribution made to a unitholder would be treated
as either taxable dividend income, to the extent of our current
or accumulated earnings and profits, or, in the absence of
earnings and profits, a nontaxable return of capital, to the
extent of the unitholder’s tax basis in his common units,
or taxable capital gain, after the unitholder’s tax basis
in his common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly, taxation as
a corporation would result in a material reduction in a
unitholder’s cash flow and after-tax return and thus would
likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the
units.
The discussion below is based on Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P.’s opinion that we will be classified as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes.
Unitholders who have become limited partners of NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. will be treated as partners of NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. for federal income tax purposes. Also unitholders
whose common units are held in street name or by a nominee and
who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all
substantive rights attendant to the ownership of their common
units will be treated as partners of NiSource Energy Partners,
L.P. for federal income tax purposes.
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A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been
transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would
appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those
units for federal income tax purposes. Please read
“— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership —
Treatment of Short Sales.”
Income, gain, deductions or losses would not appear to be
reportable by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal
income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a
unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes
would therefore appear to be fully taxable as ordinary income.
These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with
respect to their tax consequences of holding common units in
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-Through of Taxable Income. We will not
pay any federal income tax. Instead, each unitholder will be
required to report on his income tax return his share of our
income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether
we make cash distributions to him. Consequently, we may allocate
income to a unitholder even if he has not received a cash
distribution. Each unitholder will be required to include in
income his allocable share of our income, gains, losses and
deductions for our taxable year ending with or within his
taxable year. Our taxable year ends on December 31.
Treatment of Distributions. Distributions by
us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to the
unitholder for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent
the amount of any such cash distribution exceeds his tax basis
in his common units immediately before the distribution. Our
cash distributions in excess of a unitholder’s tax basis
generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or
exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance with the
rules described under “— Disposition of Common
Units” below. Any reduction in a unitholder’s share of
our liabilities for which no partner, including the general
partner, bears the economic risk of loss, known as
“nonrecourse liabilities,” will be treated as a
distribution of cash to that unitholder. To the extent our
distributions cause a unitholder’s “at-risk”
amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he
must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please
read “— Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses.”
A decrease in a unitholder’s percentage interest in us
because of our issuance of additional common units will decrease
his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result
in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. A non-pro rata
distribution of money or property may result in ordinary income
to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in his common
units, if the distribution reduces the unitholder’s share
of our “unrealized receivables,” including
depreciation recapture,
and/or
substantially appreciated “inventory items,” both as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code, and collectively,
“Section 751 Assets.” To that extent, he will be
treated as having been distributed his proportionate share of
the Section 751 Assets and then having exchanged those
assets with us in return for the non-pro rata portion of the
actual distribution made to him. This latter deemed exchange
will generally result in the unitholder’s realization of
ordinary income, which will equal the excess of (1) the
non-pro rata portion of that distribution over (2) the
unitholder’s tax basis (generally zero) for the share of
Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
Ratio of Taxable Income to Distributions. We
estimate that a purchaser of common units in this offering who
owns those common units from the date of closing of this
offering through the record date for distributions for the
period ending December 31, 2010, will be allocated, on a
cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable income for that
period that will be %
or less of the cash distributed with respect to that period.
Thereafter, we anticipate that the ratio of allocable taxable
income to cash distributions to the unitholders will increase.
These estimates are based upon the assumption that gross income
from operations will approximate the amount required to make the
minimum quarterly distribution on all units and other
assumptions with respect to capital expenditures, cash flow, net
working capital and anticipated cash distributions. These
estimates and assumptions are subject to, among other things,
numerous business, economic, regulatory, competitive and
political uncertainties beyond our control. Further, the
estimates are based on current tax law and tax reporting
positions that we will adopt and with which the IRS could
disagree. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that these estimates
will prove to be correct. The actual percentage of distributions
that will constitute taxable income could be higher or lower
than expected, and any differences
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could be material and could materially affect the value of the
common units. For example, the ratio of allocable taxable income
to cash distributions to a purchaser of common units in this
offering will be greater, and perhaps substantially greater,
than our estimate with respect to the period described above if:
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gross income from operations exceeds the amount required to make
minimum quarterly distributions on all units, yet we only
distribute the minimum quarterly distributions on all
units; or
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we make a future offering of common units and use the proceeds
of the offering in a manner that does not produce substantial
additional deductions during the period described above, such as
to repay indebtedness outstanding at the time of this offering
or to acquire property that is not eligible for depreciation or
amortization for federal income tax purposes or that is
depreciable or amortizable at a rate significantly slower than
the rate applicable to our assets at the time of this offering.
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Basis of Common Units. A unitholder’s
initial tax basis for his common units will be the amount he
paid for the common units plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be increased by his share of our
income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero,
by distributions from us, by the unitholder’s share of our
losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities and by his share of our expenditures that are not
deductible in computing taxable income and are not required to
be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of our debt that
is recourse to our general partner, but will have a share,
generally based on his share of profits, of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Please read “— Disposition of Common
Units — Recognition of Gain or Loss.”
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses. The
deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses will be
limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an
individual unitholder, estate, trust, or corporate unitholder
(if more than 50% of the value of the corporate
unitholder’s stock is owned directly or indirectly by or
for five or fewer individuals) or some tax-exempt organizations,
to the amount for which the unitholder is considered to be
“at risk” with respect to our activities, if that is
less than his tax basis. A common unitholder subject to these
limitations must recapture losses deducted in previous years to
the extent that distributions cause his at-risk amount to be
less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed
to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations
will carry forward and will be allowable as a deduction to the
extent that his tax basis or at-risk amount, whichever is the
limiting factor, is subsequently increased. Upon the taxable
disposition of a unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder can
be offset by losses that were previously suspended by the
at-risk limitation but may not be offset by losses suspended by
the basis limitation. Any loss previously suspended by the
at-risk limitation in excess of that gain would no longer be
utilizable.
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the
tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by (i) any portion of that basis representing
amounts otherwise protected against loss because of a guarantee,
stop loss agreement or other similar arrangement and
(ii) any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for repayment. A unitholder’s at-risk amount will increase
or decrease as the tax basis of the unitholder’s units
increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or
decreases attributable to increases or decreases in his share of
our nonrecourse liabilities.
In addition to the basis and at-risk limitations on the
deductibility of losses, the passive loss limitations generally
provide that individuals, estates, trusts and some closely-held
corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses
from passive activities, which are generally trade or business
activities in which the taxpayer does not materially
participate, only to the extent of the taxpayer’s income
from those passive activities. The passive loss limitations are
applied separately with respect to each publicly traded
partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate will
only be available to offset our passive income generated in the
future and will not be available to offset income from other
passive activities or investments, including our investments or
investments in other publicly traded partnerships, or salary or
active business income. Passive losses that are not deductible
because they exceed a unitholder’s share of income we
generate may be deducted in full when he disposes of his entire
investment in us in a fully taxable transaction with an
unrelated party. The passive loss limitations are applied after
other applicable limitations on deductions, including the
at-risk rules and the basis limitation.
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A unitholder’s share of our net income may be offset by any
of our suspended passive losses, but it may not be offset by any
other current or carryover losses from other passive activities,
including those attributable to other publicly traded
partnerships.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayer’s
“investment interest expense” is generally limited to
the amount of that taxpayer’s “net investment
income.” Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for
investment;
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an
interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to
portfolio income.
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The computation of a unitholder’s investment interest
expense will take into account interest on any margin account
borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit.
Net investment income includes gross income from property held
for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the
passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the
disposition of property held for investment. The IRS has
indicated that the net passive income earned by a publicly
traded partnership will be treated as investment income to its
unitholders. In addition, the unitholder’s share of our
portfolio income will be treated as investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we are
required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal,
state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder
or our general partner or any former unitholder, we are
authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if
made, will be treated as a distribution of cash to the
unitholder on whose behalf the payment was made. If the payment
is made on behalf of a person whose identity cannot be
determined, we are authorized to treat the payment as a
distribution to all current unitholders. We are authorized to
amend our partnership agreement in the manner necessary to
maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax characteristics of units
and to adjust later distributions, so that after giving effect
to these distributions, the priority and characterization of
distributions otherwise applicable under our partnership
agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by
us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax
on behalf of an individual unitholder in which event the
unitholder would be required to file a claim in order to obtain
a credit or refund.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction. In general, if we have a net profit,
our items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated
among our general partner and the unitholders in accordance with
their percentage interests in us. At any time that distributions
are made to the common units in excess of distributions to the
subordinated units, or incentive distributions are made to our
general partner, gross income will be allocated to the
recipients to the extent of these distributions. If we have a
net loss, that loss will be allocated first to our general
partner and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage
interests in us to the extent of their positive capital accounts
and, second, to our general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for the difference between the tax basis
and fair market value of property contributed to us by our
general partner and its affiliates, referred to in this
discussion as “Contributed Property.” The effect of
these allocations, referred to as Section 704(c)
Allocations, to a unitholder purchasing common units from us in
this offering will be essentially the same as if the tax basis
of our assets were equal to their fair market value at the time
of such offering. In the event we issue additional common units
or engage in certain other transactions in the future
“reverse Section 704(c) Allocations,” similar to
the Section 704(c) Allocations described above, will be
made to all holders of partnership interests, including
purchasers of common units in this offering, to account for the
difference between the “book” basis for purposes of
maintaining capital accounts and the fair market value of all
property held by us at the time of the future transaction. In
addition, items of recapture income will be allocated to the
extent possible to the unitholder who was allocated the
deduction giving rise to the treatment of that gain as recapture
income in order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income
by some unitholders. Finally, although we do not expect that our
operations will result in the creation of negative capital
accounts, if
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negative capital accounts nevertheless result, items of our
income and gain will be allocated in such amount and manner as
is needed to eliminate the negative balance as quickly as
possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction,
other than an allocation required by the Internal Revenue Code
to eliminate the difference between a partner’s
“book” capital account, credited with the fair market
value of Contributed Property, and “tax” capital
account, credited with the tax basis of Contributed Property,
referred to in this discussion as the “Book-Tax
Disparity,” will generally be given effect for federal
income tax purposes in determining a partner’s share of an
item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation
has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a
partner’s share of an item will be determined on the basis
of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into
account all the facts and circumstances, including:
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his relative contributions to us;
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the interests of all the partners in profits and losses;
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the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and
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the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon
liquidation.
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Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with
the exception of the issues described in
“— Section 754 Election” and
“— Disposition of Common Units —
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees,”
allocations under our partnership agreement will be given effect
for federal income tax purposes in determining a partner’s
share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder whose
units are loaned to a “short seller” to cover a short
sale of units may be considered as having disposed of those
units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as
a partner with respect to those units during the period of the
loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a
result, during this period:
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any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those
units would not be reportable by the unitholder;
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any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those
units would be fully taxable; and
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all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.
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Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion
regarding the treatment of a unitholder where common units are
loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units;
therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as
partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a
short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage
account agreements to prohibit their brokers from loaning their
units. The IRS has announced that it is actively studying issues
relating to the tax treatment of short sales of partnership
interests. Please also read “— Disposition of
Common Units — Recognition of Gain or Loss.”
Alternative Minimum Tax. Each unitholder will
be required to take into account his distributive share of any
items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax. The current minimum tax rate for
noncorporate taxpayers is 26% on the first $175,000 of
alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption
amount and 28% on any additional alternative minimum taxable
income. Prospective unitholders are urged to consult with their
tax advisors as to the impact of an investment in units on their
liability for the alternative minimum tax.
Tax Rates. In general, the highest effective
United States federal income tax rate for individuals is
currently 35%, and the maximum United States federal income tax
rate for net capital gains of an individual where the asset
disposed of was held for more than twelve months at the time of
disposition is currently 15%, and is scheduled to remain at 15%
for years 2008 through 2010 and then increase to 20% beginning
January 1, 2011.
Section 754 Election. We will make the
election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal Revenue
Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the
IRS. The election will generally permit us to adjust a common
unit purchaser’s tax basis in our assets (“inside
basis”) under Section 743(b) of the Internal
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Revenue Code to reflect his purchase price. This election does
not apply to a person who purchases common units directly from
us. The Section 743(b) adjustment belongs to the purchaser
and not to other unitholders. For purposes of this discussion, a
unitholder’s inside basis in our assets will be considered
to have two components: (1) his share of our tax basis in
our assets (“common basis”) and (2) his
Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
Where the remedial allocation method is adopted (which we will
adopt as to all our properties), the Treasury Regulations under
Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code require a portion
of the Section 743(b) adjustment that is attributable to
recovery property under Section 168 of the Internal Revenue
Code whose book basis is in excess of its tax basis to be
depreciated over the remaining cost recovery period for the
property’s unamortized book-tax disparity. Under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property
subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal
Revenue Code, rather than cost recovery deductions under
Section 168, is generally required to be depreciated using
either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance
method. Under our partnership agreement, our general partner is
authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of
units even if that position is not consistent with these and any
other Treasury Regulations. Please read
“— Uniformity of Units.”
Although Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine as
to the validity of this approach because there is no direct or
indirect controlling authority on this issue, we intend to
depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of
Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived
from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life
applied to the property’s unamortized book-tax disparity,
or treat that portion as
non-amortizable
to the extent attributable to property which is not amortizable.
This method is consistent with the methods employed by other
publicly traded partnerships but is arguably inconsistent with
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets. To the extent this Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may take a depreciation or amortization position under which
all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive
depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common
basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same
applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in
our assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower
annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would
otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. Please read
“— Uniformity of Units.” A unitholder’s
tax basis for his common units is reduced by his share of our
deductions (whether or not such deductions were claimed on an
individual’s income tax return) so that any position we
take that understates deductions will overstate the common
unitholder’s basis in his common units, which may cause the
unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of
such units. Please read “— Disposition of Common
Units — Recognition of Gain or Loss.” The IRS may
challenge our position with respect to depreciating or
amortizing the Section 743(b) adjustment we take to
preserve the uniformity of the units. If such a challenge were
sustained, the gain from the sale of units might be increased
without the benefit of additional deductions.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the
transferee’s tax basis in his units is higher than the
units’ share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of
the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a
greater amount of depreciation and depletion deductions and his
share of any gain or loss on a sale of our assets would be less.
Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if
the transferee’s tax basis in his units is lower than those
units’ share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value
of the units may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by
the election. A basis adjustment is required regardless of
whether a Section 754 election is made in the case of a
transfer of an interest in us if we have a substantial built-in
loss immediately after the transfer, or if we distribute
property and have a substantial basis reduction. Generally a
built-in loss or a basis reduction is substantial if it exceeds
$250,000.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are
complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the
value of our assets and other matters. For example, the
allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our
assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue
Code. The IRS could
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seek to reallocate some or all of any Section 743(b)
adjustment allocated by us to our tangible assets to goodwill
instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is generally
nonamortizable or amortizable over a longer period of time or
under a less accelerated method than our tangible assets. We
cannot assure you that the determinations we make will not be
successfully challenged by the IRS and that the deductions
resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment
to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of
compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election.
If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be
allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the
election not been revoked.
Tax
Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We use the
year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual
method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each
unitholder will be required to include in income his share of
our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending
within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who
has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and
who disposes of all of his units following the close of our
taxable year but before the close of his taxable year must
include his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction in
income for his taxable year, with the result that he will be
required to include in income for his taxable year his share of
more than one year of our income, gain, loss and deduction.
Please read “— Disposition of Common
Units — Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.”
Initial Tax Basis, Depreciation and
Amortization. The tax basis of our assets will be
used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery
deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the disposition of
these assets. The federal income tax burden associated with the
difference between the fair market value of our assets and their
tax basis immediately prior to this offering will be borne by
our general partner. Please read “— Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership — Allocation of Income,
Gain, Loss and Deduction.”
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation
and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest
deductions being taken in the early years after assets subject
to these allowances are placed in service. Because our general
partner may determine not to adopt the remedial method of
allocation with respect to any difference between the tax basis
and the fair market value of goodwill immediately prior to this
or any future offering, we may not be entitled to any
amortization deductions with respect to any goodwill properties
conveyed to us on formation or held by us at the time of any
future offering. Please read “— Uniformity of
Units.” Property we subsequently acquire or construct may
be depreciated using accelerated methods permitted by the
Internal Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a
unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation
deductions with respect to property we own will likely be
required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read
“— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership —
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction” and
“— Disposition of Common Units —
Recognition of Gain or Loss.”
The costs incurred in selling our units (called
“syndication expenses”) must be capitalized and cannot
be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There
are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as
organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and as
syndication expenses, which may not be amortized by us. The
underwriting discounts and commissions we incur will be treated
as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties. The
federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition
of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative
fair market values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets.
Although we may from time to time consult with professional
appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the
relative fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates
and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will
not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of
fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the
character and amount of items of
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income, gain, loss or deductions previously reported by
unitholders might change, and unitholders might be required to
adjust their tax liability for prior years and incur interest
and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
Disposition
of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. Gain or loss will
be recognized on a sale of units equal to the difference between
the amount realized and the unitholder’s tax basis for the
units sold. A unitholder’s amount realized will be measured
by the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other
property received by him plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Because the amount realized includes a
unitholder’s share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain
recognized on the sale of units could result in a tax liability
in excess of any cash received from the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable
income for a common unit that decreased a unitholder’s tax
basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income
if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the
unitholder’s tax basis in that common unit, even if the
price received is less than his original cost.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder,
other than a “dealer” in units, on the sale or
exchange of a unit held for more than one year will generally be
taxable as capital gain or loss. Capital gain recognized by an
individual on the sale of units held more than twelve months
will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. However, a
portion of this gain or loss, which will likely be substantial,
will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss
under Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code to the
extent attributable to assets giving rise to depreciation
recapture or other “unrealized receivables” or to
“inventory items” we own. The term “unrealized
receivables” includes potential recapture items, including
depreciation recapture. Ordinary income attributable to
unrealized receivables, inventory items and depreciation
recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of
a unit and may be recognized even if there is a net taxable loss
realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize
both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a sale of units.
Net capital losses may offset capital gains and no more than
$3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of individuals, and may
only be used to offset capital gains in the case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a
partnership in separate transactions must combine those
interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of
those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated
to the interests sold using an “equitable
apportionment” method, which generally means that the tax
basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears
the same relation to the partner’s tax basis in his entire
interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold
bears to the value of the partner’s entire interest in the
partnership. Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the
Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can
identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding
period to elect to use the actual holding period of the common
units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a common
unitholder will be unable to select high or low basis common
units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock, but,
according to the regulations, may designate specific common
units sold for purposes of determining the holding period of
units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual
holding period of common units transferred must consistently use
that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges
of common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of
additional units or a sale of common units purchased in separate
transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to the
possible consequences of this ruling and application of the
Treasury Regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the
taxation of some financial products and securities, including
partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
“appreciated” partnership interest, one in which gain
would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at
its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons
enter(s) into:
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership
interest or substantially identical property.
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Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short
sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or
forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the
taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership
interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of
the Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat
a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have
substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees. In general, our taxable income and
losses will be determined annually, will be prorated on a
monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the
unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each
of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the
first business day of the month, which we refer to in this
prospectus as the “Allocation Date.” However, gain or
loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets other
than in the ordinary course of business will be allocated among
the unitholders on the Allocation Date in the month in which
that gain or loss is recognized. As a result, a unitholder
transferring units may be allocated income, gain, loss and
deduction realized after the date of transfer.
The use of this method may not be permitted under existing
Treasury Regulations. Accordingly, Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. is unable to opine on the validity of this method of
allocating income and deductions between transferor and
transferee unitholders. If this method is not allowed under the
Treasury Regulations, or only applies to transfers of less than
all of the unitholder’s interest, our taxable income or
losses might be reallocated among the unitholders. We are
authorized to revise our method of allocation between transferor
and transferee unitholders, as well as unitholders whose
interests vary during a taxable year, to conform to a method
permitted under future Treasury Regulations.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who
disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our
income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter
but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Notification Requirements. A unitholder who
sells any of his units is generally required to notify us in
writing of that sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if
earlier, January 15 of the year following the sale). A purchaser
of units who purchases units from another unitholder is also
generally required to notify us in writing of that purchase
within 30 days after the purchase. Upon receiving such
notifications, we are required to notify the IRS of that
transaction and to furnish specified information to the
transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase
may, in some cases, lead to the imposition of penalties.
However, these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by
an individual who is a citizen of the United States and who
effects the sale or exchange through a broker who will satisfy
such requirements.
Constructive Termination. We will be
considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if there is
a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our
capital and profits within a twelve-month period. A constructive
termination results in the closing of our taxable year for all
unitholders. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable
year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the
closing of our taxable year may result in more than twelve
months of our taxable income or loss being includable in his
taxable income for the year of termination. A constructive
termination occurring on a date other than December 31 will
result in us filing two tax returns (and unitholders receiving
two
Schedule K-1s)
for one fiscal year and the cost of preparation of these returns
will be borne by all unitholders. We would be required to make
new tax elections after a termination, including a new election
under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code, and a
termination would result in a deferral of our deductions for
depreciation. A termination could also result in penalties if we
were unable to determine that the termination had occurred.
Moreover, a termination might either accelerate the application
of, or subject us to, any tax legislation enacted before the
termination.
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Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we
must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics
of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of
uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number
of federal income tax requirements, both statutory and
regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal
application of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6).
Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of
the units. Please read “— Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership — Section 754 Election.”
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value
of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized
Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization
derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful
life applied to the property’s unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, or treat that portion as nonamortizable, to the
extent attributable to property the common basis of which is not
amortizable, consistent with the regulations under
Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code, even though that
position may be inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets. Please read “— Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership — Section 754 Election.” To
the extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may adopt a depreciation and amortization position under
which all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would
receive depreciation and amortization deductions, whether
attributable to a common basis or Section 743(b)
adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had
purchased a direct interest in our property. If this position is
adopted, it may result in lower annual depreciation and
amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to
some unitholders and risk the loss of depreciation and
amortization deductions not taken in the year that these
deductions are otherwise allowable. This position will not be
adopted if we determine that the loss of depreciation and
amortization deductions will have a material adverse effect on
the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize this aggregate
method, we may use any other reasonable depreciation and
amortization method to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic
tax characteristics of any units that would not have a material
adverse effect on the unitholders. The IRS may challenge any
method of depreciating the Section 743(b) adjustment
described in this paragraph. If this challenge were sustained,
the uniformity of units might be affected, and the gain from the
sale of units might be increased without the benefit of
additional deductions. Please read “— Disposition
of Common Units — Recognition of Gain or Loss.”
Tax-Exempt
Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt
organizations, non-resident aliens, foreign corporations and
other
non-U.S. persons
raises issues unique to those investors and, as described below,
may have substantially adverse tax consequences to them.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and
other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income
allocated to a unitholder that is a tax-exempt organization will
be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates
that own units will be considered to be engaged in business in
the United States because of the ownership of units. As a
consequence, they will be required to file federal tax returns
to report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and
pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our
net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly
traded partnerships, we will withhold at the highest applicable
effective tax rate from cash distributions made quarterly to
non-U.S. unitholders.
Each
non-U.S. unitholder
must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and
submit that number to our transfer agent on a
Form W-8BEN
or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for
these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require
us to change these procedures.
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In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns units will
be treated as engaged in a United States trade or business, that
corporation may be subject to the United States branch profits
tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax,
on its share of our income and gain, as adjusted for changes in
the foreign corporation’s “U.S. net equity,”
which is effectively connected with the conduct of a United
States trade or business. That tax may be reduced or eliminated
by an income tax treaty between the United States and the
country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a
“qualified resident.” In addition, this type of
unitholder is subject to special information reporting
requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Under a ruling of the IRS, a
non-U.S. unitholder
who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit will be subject to
federal income tax on gain realized on the sale or disposition
of that unit to the extent that this gain is effectively
connected with a United States trade or business of the
non-U.S. unitholder.
Because a
non-U.S. unitholder
is considered to be engaged in business in the United States by
virtue of the ownership of units, under this ruling a
non-U.S. unitholder
who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit generally will be
subject to federal income tax on gain realized on the sale or
disposition of units. Apart from the ruling, a
non-U.S. unitholder
will not be taxed or subject to withholding upon the sale or
disposition of a unit if he has owned less than 5% in value of
the units during the five-year period ending on the date of the
disposition and if the units are regularly traded on an
established securities market at the time of the sale or
disposition.
Information Returns and Audit Procedures. We
intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after
the close of each calendar year, specific tax information,
including a
Schedule K-1,
which describes his share of our income, gain, loss and
deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this
information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take
various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have
been mentioned earlier, to determine each unitholder’s
share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot assure you
that those positions will yield a result that conforms to the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations
or administrative interpretations of the IRS. Neither we nor
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. can assure prospective
unitholders that the IRS will not successfully contend in court
that those positions are impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS
could negatively affect the value of the units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns.
Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each
unitholder to adjust a prior year’s tax liability, and
possibly may result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a
unitholder’s return could result in adjustments not related
to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for
purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of
administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement
proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income,
gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership
proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the
partners. The Internal Revenue Code requires that one partner be
designated as the “Tax Matters Partner” for these
purposes. Our partnership agreement names our general partner as
our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner will make some elections on our behalf
and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax Matters
Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of
tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns.
The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a
1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless
that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not
to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax
Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the
unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative
adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek
judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder
having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of
unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in
profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go
forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may
participate.
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A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the
treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is
not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency
requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an
interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to
furnish to us:
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the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the
beneficial owner and the nominee;
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whether the beneficial owner is:
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a person that is not a United States person;
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a foreign government, an international organization or any
wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the
foregoing; or
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a tax-exempt entity;
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the amount and description of units held, acquired or
transferred for the beneficial owner; and
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specific information including the dates of acquisitions and
transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition
cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from
sales.
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Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish
additional information, including whether they are United States
persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or
transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure, up
to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year, is imposed by the
Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that information to
us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of
the units with the information furnished to us.
Accuracy-Related Penalties. An additional tax
equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of
tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes,
including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations,
substantial understatements of income tax and substantial
valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal Revenue
Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any portion of an
underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause
for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith
regarding that portion.
For individuals, a substantial understatement of income tax in
any taxable year exists if the amount of the understatement
exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on
the return for the taxable year or $5,000. The amount of any
understatement subject to penalty generally is reduced if any
portion is attributable to a position adopted on the return:
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for which there is, or was, “substantial
authority”; or
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as to which there is a reasonable basis and the pertinent facts
of that position are disclosed on the return.
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If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the
distributive shares of unitholders might result in that kind of
an “understatement” of income for which no
“substantial authority” exists, we must disclose the
pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for
unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to
take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders
to avoid liability for this penalty. More stringent rules apply
to “tax shelters,” which we do not believe includes us.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any
property, or the adjusted basis of any property, claimed on a
tax return is 150% or more of the amount determined to be the
correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is
imposed unless the portion of the underpayment attributable to a
substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for
most corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 200%
or more than the correct valuation, the penalty imposed
increases to 40%.
Reportable Transactions. If we were to engage
in a “reportable transaction,” we (and possibly you
and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of
the transaction to the IRS. A transaction may be a
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reportable transaction based upon any of several factors,
including the fact that it is a type of tax avoidance
transaction publicly identified by the IRS as a “listed
transaction” or that it produces certain kinds of losses
for partnerships, individuals, S corporations, and trusts
in excess of $2 million in any single year, or
$4 million in any combination of tax years. Our
participation in a reportable transaction could increase the
likelihood that our federal income tax information return (and
possibly your tax return) would be audited by the IRS. Please
read “— Information Returns and Audit Procedures.”
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction
with a significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any
listed transaction, you may be subject to the following
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
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•
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accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly
narrower exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than
described above at “— Accuracy-Related Penalties”;
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•
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for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on
federal tax deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any
resulting tax liability; and
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•
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in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of
limitations.
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We do not expect to engage in any “reportable
transactions.”
State,
Local, Foreign and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, you likely will be subject
to other taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes,
unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or in
which you are a resident. Although an analysis of those various
taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should
consider their potential impact on his investment in us. We will
initially own property or do business in Kentucky, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas and Wyoming. Each of these states,
other than Texas and Wyoming, currently imposes a personal
income tax on individuals. Most of these states also impose an
income tax on corporations and other entities. We may also own
property or do business in other jurisdictions in the future.
Although you may not be required to file a return and pay taxes
in some jurisdictions because your income from that jurisdiction
falls below the filing and payment requirement, you will be
required to file income tax returns and to pay income taxes in
many of these jurisdictions in which we do business or own
property and may be subject to penalties for failure to comply
with those requirements. In some jurisdictions, tax losses may
not produce a tax benefit in the year incurred and may not be
available to offset income in subsequent taxable years. Some of
the jurisdictions may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a
percentage of income from amounts to be distributed to a
unitholder who is not a resident of the jurisdiction.
Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a
particular unitholder’s income tax liability to the
jurisdiction, generally does not relieve a nonresident
unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return.
Amounts withheld will be treated as if distributed to
unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed
by us. Please read “— Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership — Entity-Level Collections.” Based
on current law and our estimate of our future operations, our
general partner anticipates that any amounts required to be
withheld will not be material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate
the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, of his investment in us. Accordingly, each
prospective unitholder is urged to consult, and depend upon, his
tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters.
Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all
state, local and foreign, as well as United States federal tax
returns, that may be required of him. Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion on the state, local or
foreign tax consequences of an investment in us.
160
If the underwriters exercise all or any portion of their option
to purchase additional common units, we will issue up to
1,875,000 additional common units, and we will redeem an equal
number of units from Columbia Energy Holdings Corporation, a
subsidiary of NiSource, which will be deemed to be a selling
unitholder and an underwriter in this offering. The redemption
price per common unit will be equal to the price per common unit
(net of underwriting discounts and a structuring fee) sold to
the underwriters upon exercise of their option.
The following table sets forth information concerning the
ownership of common units by our general partner. The numbers in
the table are presented assuming:
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•
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the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is
not exercised; and
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•
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the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional
units in full.
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Common Units Owned Immediately
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Common Units Owned Immediately
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After Exercise of Underwriters’
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After This Offering
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Option and Related Unit Redemption
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Assuming
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Assuming
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Underwriters’
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Underwriters’
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Option is not
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Option is
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Name of Selling Unitholder
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Exercised
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Percent(1)
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Exercised in Full
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Percent(1)
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Columbia Energy Holdings Corporation
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8,584,349
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26.9
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%
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6,709,349
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21.0
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%
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(1) |
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Percentage of total units outstanding, including common units,
subordinated units and general partner units. |
161
INVESTMENT
IN NISOURCE ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P. BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLANS
An investment in us by an employee benefit plan is subject to
additional considerations because the investments of these plans
are subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited
transaction provisions of ERISA and restrictions imposed by
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. For these
purposes the term “employee benefit plan” includes,
but is not limited to, qualified pension, profit-sharing and
stock bonus plans, Keogh plans, simplified employee pension
plans and tax deferred annuities or IRAs established or
maintained by an employer or employee organization. Among other
things, consideration should be given to:
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•
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whether the investment is prudent under
Section 404(a)(1)(B) of ERISA;
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•
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whether in making the investment, that plan will satisfy the
diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of
ERISA; and
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•
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whether the investment will result in recognition of unrelated
business taxable income by the plan and, if so, the potential
after-tax investment return. Please read “Material Tax
Consequences — Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other
Investors”.
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The person with investment discretion with respect to the assets
of an employee benefit plan, often called a fiduciary, should
determine whether an investment in us is authorized by the
appropriate governing instrument and is a proper investment for
the plan.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal
Revenue Code prohibit employee benefit plans, and also IRAs that
are not considered part of an employee benefit plan, from
engaging in specified transactions involving “plan
assets” with parties that are “parties in
interest” under ERISA or “disqualified persons”
under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the plan.
In addition to considering whether the purchase of common units
is a prohibited transaction, a fiduciary of an employee benefit
plan should consider whether the plan will, by investing in us,
be deemed to own an undivided interest in our assets, with the
result that our operations would be subject to the regulatory
restrictions of ERISA, including its prohibited transaction
rules, as well as the prohibited transaction rules of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The Department of Labor regulations provide guidance with
respect to whether the assets of an entity in which employee
benefit plans acquire equity interests would be deemed
“plan assets” under some circumstances. Under these
regulations, an entity’s assets would not be considered to
be “plan assets” if, among other things:
(a) the equity interests acquired by employee benefit plans
are publicly offered securities — i.e., the equity
interests are widely held by 100 or more investors independent
of the issuer and each other, freely transferable and registered
under some provisions of the federal securities laws;
(b) the entity is an “operating
company,” — i.e., it is primarily engaged in the
production or sale of a product or service other than the
investment of capital either directly or through a
majority-owned subsidiary or subsidiaries; or
(c) there is no significant investment by benefit plan
investors, which is defined to mean that less than 25% of the
value of each class of equity interest is held by the employee
benefit plans referred to above, IRAs and other employee benefit
plans not subject to ERISA, including governmental plans.
Our assets should not be considered “plan assets”
under these regulations because it is expected that the
investment will satisfy the requirements in (a) above.
Plan fiduciaries contemplating a purchase of common units should
consult with their own counsel regarding the consequences under
ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code in light of the serious
penalties imposed on persons who engage in prohibited
transactions or other violations.
162
Lehman Brothers Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. are
acting as representatives of the underwriters and joint
book-running managers for this offering. Under the terms of an
underwriting agreement, a form of which will be filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement relating to this
prospectus, each of the underwriters named below has severally
agreed to purchase from us the respective number of common units
opposite its name below.
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Number of
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Underwriters
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Common Units
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Lehman Brothers Inc.
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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Total
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12,500,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters’
obligation to purchase the common units depends on the
satisfaction of the conditions contained in the underwriting
agreement including:
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•
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the obligation to purchase all of the common units offered
hereby (other than those common units covered by their option to
purchase additional common units as described below) if any of
the common units are purchased;
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•
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the representations and warranties made by us to the
underwriters are true;
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•
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there has been no material change in the business or the
financial markets; and
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•
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we deliver customary closing documents to the underwriters.
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The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts and
commissions we will pay to the underwriters in connection with
this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise
and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase
additional common units. The underwriting fee is the difference
between the initial price to the public and the amount the
underwriters pay to us for the common units.
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Paid by us per unit
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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The representatives of the underwriters have advised us that the
underwriters propose to offer the common units directly to the
public at the public offering price on the cover of this
prospectus and to selected dealers, which may include the
underwriters, at such offering price less a selling concession
not in excess of $ per
common unit. After the offering, the representatives may change
the offering price and other selling terms.
We will pay Lehman Brothers Inc. an aggregate structuring fee
equal to $0.375% of the gross proceeds of this offering for
evaluation, analysis and structuring of our partnership.
The expenses of the offering that are payable by us are
estimated to be approximately $3.0 million (exclusive of
underwriting discounts, commissions and the structuring fee).
Option
to Purchase Additional Common Units
We have granted the underwriters an option exercisable for
30 days after the date of this prospectus to purchase, from
time to time, in whole or in part, up to an aggregate of
1,875,000 additional common units at the public offering price
less underwriting discounts, commissions and a structuring fee.
This option may be exercised if the underwriters sell more than
12,500,000 common units in connection with this offering. To the
extent that this option is exercised, each underwriter will be
obligated, subject to certain conditions, to
163
purchase its pro rata portion of these additional common units
based on the underwriter’s percentage underwriting
commitment in the offering as indicated in the table at the
beginning of this Underwriting section.
We, our subsidiaries, our general partner and its affiliates,
including the directors and executive officers of the general
partner, have agreed, without the prior written consent of the
representatives, not to, (1) directly or indirectly, offer,
pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell,
sell an option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or
contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to
purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of any common units
or any securities that may be converted into or exchanged for
any common units; (2) enter into any swap or other
agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the
economic consequences of ownership of the common units;
(3) file or cause to be filed a registration statement,
including any amendments thereto, with respect to the
registration of any common units or securities convertible,
exercisable or exchangeable into common units or any other of
our securities; or (4) publicly disclose the intention to
do any of the foregoing for a period of 180 days from the
date of this prospectus.
The 180-day
restricted period described in the preceding paragraph will be
extended if:
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•
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during the last 17 days of the
180-day
restricted period we issue an earnings release or announce
material news or a material event; or
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•
|
prior to the expiration of the
180-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
180-day
period,
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in which case the restrictions described in the preceding
paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
announcement of the material news or the occurrence of the
material event.
The representatives, in their sole discretion, may release the
common units subject to these restrictions in whole or part at
anytime with or without notice. When determining whether or not
to release common units from these restrictions, the primary
factors that the representatives will consider include the
requesting unitholder’s reasons for requesting the release,
the number of common units for which the release is being
requested and the prevailing economic and equity market
conditions at the time of the request.
As described below under “— Directed Unit
Program,” any participants in the Directed Unit Program
shall be subject to a
180-day lock
up with respect to any units sold to them pursuant to that
program. This lock up will have similar restrictions and an
identical extension provision as the
lock-up
agreement described above. Any units sold in the Directed Unit
Program to our directors or officers shall be subject to the
lock-up
agreement described above.
Offering
Price Determination
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common units. The initial public offering price will be
negotiated between the representatives and us. In determining
the initial public offering price of our common units, the
representatives considered:
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•
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the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete;
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•
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our financial information and our assets;
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•
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the ability of our management and our business potential and
earning prospects;
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•
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the prevailing securities markets at the time of this
offering; and
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•
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the recent market prices of, and the demand for, publicly traded
common units of generally comparable master limited partnerships.
|
164
We and our general partner have agreed to indemnify the
underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act and liabilities incurred in connection
with the directed unit program referred to below, and to
contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to
make for these liabilities.
At our request, the underwriters have reserved up
to % of the common units for sale at the
initial public offering price to persons who are our directors,
officers or employees and certain other persons. The number of
common units available for sale to the general public will be
reduced by the number of directed common units purchased by
participants in the program. Any directed common units not so
purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general
public on the same basis as all other common units offered. The
directed unit program materials will include a
lock-up
agreement requiring each purchaser in the directed unit program
to agree that for a period of 180 days from the date of the
final prospectus (as such period may be extended as described
above), such purchaser will not, without prior written consent
from the representatives, dispose of or hedge any shares of
common units purchased in the directed unit program. The
purchasers in the directed unit program will be subject to
substantially the same form of
lock-up
agreement as our officers, directors and unitholders described
above.
Stabilization,
Short Positions and Penalty Bids
The representatives may engage in stabilizing transactions,
short sales and purchases to cover positions created by short
sales, and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging,
fixing or maintaining the price of the common units, in
accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
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•
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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•
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A short position involves a sale by the underwriters of the
common units in excess of the number of common units the
underwriters are obligated to purchase in the offering, which
creates the syndicate short position. This short position may be
either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a
covered short position, the number of common units involved in
the sales made by the underwriters in excess of the number of
common units they are obligated to purchase is not greater than
the number of common units that they may purchase by exercising
their option to purchase additional common units. In a naked
short position, the number of common units involved is greater
than the number of common units in their option to purchase
additional common units. The underwriters may close out any
short position by either exercising their option to purchase
additional common units
and/or
purchasing common units in the open market. In determining the
source of common units to close out the short position, the
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
common units available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase common units
through their option to purchase additional common units. A
naked short position is more likely to be created if the
underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure
on the price of the common units in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
the offering.
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•
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Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common
units in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
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•
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Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the common units
originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a
stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions.
|
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common units or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the common units. As a result,
the price of the common units may be higher than the price that
might
165
otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be
effected on The New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the common units. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters make any representation that the representatives
will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any
transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without
notice.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
Internet sites or through other online services maintained by
one or more of the underwriters
and/or
selling group members participating in this offering, or by
their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view
offering terms online and, depending upon the particular
underwriter or selling group member, prospective investors may
be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree
with us to allocate a specific number of common units for sale
to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for
online distributions will be made by the representatives on the
same basis as other allocations.
Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information
on any underwriter’s or selling group member’s web
site and any information contained in any other web site
maintained by an underwriter or selling group member is not part
of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, has not been approved
and/or
endorsed by us or any underwriter or selling group member in its
capacity as underwriter or selling group member and should not
be relied upon by investors.
We intend to apply to list the common units on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol “NIA.”
The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend to
confirm sales to discretionary accounts that exceed 5% of the
total number of common units offered by them.
If you purchase common units offered in this prospectus, you may
be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws
and practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the
offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus.
The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in other
transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary
course of their business. In addition, some of the underwriters
and their affiliates have performed, and may in the future
perform, various financial advisory, investment banking and
other banking services in the ordinary course of business with
us, NiSource and its affiliates for which they received or will
receive customary compensation. An affiliate of Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. serves as a lender under a $1.5 billion credit
facility with a NiSource affiliate.
Because the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA
(formerly, the NASD), views the common units offered hereby as
interests in a direct participation program, the offering is
being made in compliance with Rule 2810 of the NASD Conduct
Rules, which are a part of the FINRA rules. Investor suitability
with respect to the common units should be judged similarly to
the suitability with respect to other securities that are listed
for trading on a national securities exchange.
166
VALIDITY
OF THE COMMON UNITS
The validity of the common units will be passed upon for us by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas and for the
underwriters by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
The financial statements of Columbia Gulf as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2006 included in this
Prospectus and the related financial statement schedule included
elsewhere in the Registration Statement have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing
herein (which report expresses an unqualified opinion on the
financial statements and financial statement schedule and
includes an explanatory paragraph referring to the adoption of
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations, “and FASB Statement
No. 158 “Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans”), and have
been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The balance sheet of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. as of
December 5, 2007 and the balance sheet of NiSource GP, LLC
as of December 5, 2007 included in this prospectus have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports
appearing herein, and are included in reliance upon the reports
of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting
and auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
the SEC, a registration statement on
Form S-l
regarding the common units. This prospectus does not contain all
of the information found in the registration statement. For
further information regarding us and the common units offered by
this prospectus, you may desire to review the full registration
statement, including its exhibits and schedules, filed under the
Securities Act. The registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, including its exhibits and schedules,
may be inspected and copied at the public reference room
maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the
materials may also be obtained from the SEC at prescribed rates
by writing to the public reference room maintained by the SEC at
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the
operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC maintains a web site on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov.
Our registration statement, of which this prospectus constitutes
a part, can be downloaded from the SEC’s web site.
We intend to furnish our unitholders annual reports containing
our audited financial statements and furnish or make available
quarterly reports containing our unaudited interim financial
information for the first three fiscal quarters of each of our
fiscal years.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of the information in this prospectus may contain
forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified
by the use of forward-looking terminology including
“may,” “believe,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,”
“continue,” or other similar words. These statements
discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of
operations or of financial condition, or state other
“forward-looking” information. These forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties. When considering
these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the
risk factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus.
The risk factors and other factors noted throughout this
prospectus could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
167
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F-2
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F-3
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F-4
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F-5
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F-7
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COLUMBIA GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
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F-10
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F-11
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F-12
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F-14
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F-15
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F-16
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F-32
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F-33
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F-35
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F-36
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F-37
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NISOURCE ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
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F-43
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F-44
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F-45
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|
NISOURCE GP, LLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
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F-46
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F-47
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F-48
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F-1
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited pro forma financial statements of NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. (the Partnership), as of September 30, 2007,
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 are based upon historical
audited and unaudited financial statements of Columbia Gulf
Transmission Company (Columbia Gulf). Columbia Gulf was a wholly
owned subsidiary of NiSource Inc. (NiSource) for the periods
presented in these financial statements.
The contribution by NiSource to the Partnership of Columbia Gulf
will be recorded at cost as it is considered to be a
reorganization of entities under common control. The pro forma
adjustments have been prepared as if the transactions to be
effected at the closing of this offering had taken place on
September 30, 2007, in the case of the of the pro forma
balance sheet and as of January 1, 2006, in the case of the
pro forma statements of income for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. The unaudited pro forma financial
statements have been prepared on the assumption the Partnership
will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes. Historical income taxes for all current and deferred
taxes have been eliminated except for Tennessee state taxes
which will continue to be borne by the partnership following
this offering. The unaudited pro forma financial statements were
derived by adjusting the historical financial statements of
Columbia Gulf and should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying notes. The adjustments are based upon currently
available information and certain assumptions and estimates.
Actual effects of these transactions will differ from the pro
forma adjustments. The Partnership’s management believes
that the assumptions and estimates used in these pro forma
financial statements provide a reasonable basis for presenting
the significant effects of the transactions as contemplated and
that the pro forma adjustments are factually supportable and
give appropriate effect to the expected events upon the
formation of the Partnership and related transactions. The pro
forma adjustments have been prepared as if the disposition of
certain offshore assets currently owned by Columbia Gulf had
taken place on September 30, 2007, in the case of the pro
forma balance sheet, and as of January 1, 2006, in the case
of the pro forma income statements.
At the closing of this offering the following transactions will
occur:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
NiSource or its subsidiaries will contribute Columbia Gulf to
the partnership;
|
| |
| |
•
|
we will issue to subsidiaries of NiSource 8,584,349 common units
and 10,222,715 subordinated units, representing an aggregate
58.9% limited partner interest in us;
|
| |
| |
•
|
we will issue to NiSource GP, LLC, a subsidiary of NiSource, a
2% general partner interest in us and all of our incentive
distribution rights, which will entitle our general partner to
increasing percentages of the cash we distribute in excess of
$0.345 per unit per quarter (115% of the minimum quarterly
distribution);
|
| |
| |
•
|
we will issue 12,500,000 common units to the public in this
offering, representing a 39.1% limited partner interest in us,
and will use the proceeds as described in “Use of
Proceeds”;
|
| |
| |
•
|
we expect to borrow approximately $37.0 million in term
debt and $163.0 million in revolving debt under our
$250.0 million credit facility and distribute the aggregate
net proceeds of such borrowings (approximately
$198.0 million net of debt issuance costs) to subsidiaries
of NiSource; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
we will enter into an omnibus agreement with NiSource, our
general partner and certain of their affiliates pursuant to
which NiSource will indemnify us for certain environmental and
tax liabilities, title and right-of-way defects and potential
government-mandated
pipeline capital expenditures.
|
The unaudited pro forma financial statements are not necessarily
indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if
the Partnership had assumed the operations of the Columbia Gulf
on the dates indicated or which would be obtained in the future.
F-2
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation revenues
|
|
$
|
108.4
|
|
|
$
|
(4.6
|
)(a)
|
|
$
|
103.8
|
|
|
Transportation revenues — affiliated
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)(a)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Other revenues — affiliated
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Revenues
|
|
|
123.3
|
|
|
|
(6.0
|
)
|
|
|
117.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
43.5
|
|
|
|
(6.1
|
)(a)
|
|
|
37.4
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance — affiliated
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)(a)
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
91.3
|
|
|
|
(9.0
|
)
|
|
|
82.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
32.0
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
35.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Deductions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense — affiliated
|
|
|
(4.0
|
)
|
|
|
0.3
|
(b)
|
|
|
(3.7
|
)
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(12.1
|
)(c)
|
|
|
(12.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)(a)
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
(e)
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
Interest income — affiliated
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Income (Deductions)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
(11.5
|
)
|
|
|
(13.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
30.5
|
|
|
|
(8.5
|
)
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
(12.1
|
)(f)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
18.3
|
|
|
$
|
3.6
|
|
|
$
|
21.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partner’s interest in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partners’ interest in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partners’ unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of limited partners’ units
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,084,349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,222,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma financial
statements
F-3
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF INCOME
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation revenues
|
|
$
|
89.1
|
|
|
$
|
(4.0
|
)(a)
|
|
$
|
85.1
|
|
|
Transportation revenues — affiliated
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)(a)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Revenues
|
|
|
99.6
|
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
94.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
|
|
(6.0
|
)(a)
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance — affiliated
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)(a)
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
67.0
|
|
|
|
(7.6
|
)
|
|
|
59.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
35.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Deductions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense — affiliated
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)
|
|
|
0.5
|
(b)
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(9.1
|
)(c)
|
|
|
(9.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
(e)
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Income (Deductions)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
(8.1
|
)
|
|
|
(9.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
30.8
|
|
|
|
(5.6
|
)
|
|
|
25.2
|
|
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
(10.6
|
)(f)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
20.1
|
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
|
$
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partner’s interest in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partners’ interest in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partners’ unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of limited partners’ units
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,084,349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,222,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma financial
statements
F-4
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
Property Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
1,136.9
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,136.9
|
|
|
Accumulated provision for depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(815.4
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(815.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Property Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
321.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
321.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)(a)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
250.0
|
(g)
|
|
|
89.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.9
|
)(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54.9
|
)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163.0
|
(j)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)(k)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(220.8
|
)(l)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37.0
|
)(m)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.0
|
(n)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26.7
|
)(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
37.0
|
(m)
|
|
|
37.0
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
60.7
|
|
|
|
(60.7
|
)(p)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Accounts receivable — affiliated
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)(p)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Materials and supplies, at average cost
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
Exchange gas receivable
|
|
|
37.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
37.1
|
|
|
Regulatory assets
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
Prepaid insurance
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
Prepayments and other
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)(f)
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
119.9
|
|
|
|
63.2
|
|
|
|
183.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory assets
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
321.3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
321.3
|
|
|
Deferred charges and other
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Assets
|
|
|
336.6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
336.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
783.3
|
|
|
|
57.9
|
|
|
|
841.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma financial
statements
F-5
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
PARTNERS’CAPITAL/PARENT NET EQUITY
|
|
Parents net equity
|
|
$
|
508.3
|
|
|
$
|
39.9
|
(f)
|
|
$
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54.9
|
)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(220.8
|
)(l)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62.4
|
)(p)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204.8
|
)(q)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common unitholders — public
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
250.0
|
(g)
|
|
|
231.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.9
|
)(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common unitholders — sponsor
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
90.4
|
(q)
|
|
|
90.4
|
|
|
Covertible subordinated unitholders — sponsor
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
107.7
|
(q)
|
|
|
107.7
|
|
|
General partner interest
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
(q)
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners’ capital/parent net equity
|
|
|
508.3
|
|
|
|
(72.4
|
)
|
|
|
435.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, excluding amounts due within one year
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
163.0
|
(j)
|
|
|
265.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.0
|
(n)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)(k)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization
|
|
|
576.2
|
|
|
|
125.6
|
|
|
|
701.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings — affiliated
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
|
(26.7
|
)(o)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
Accounts payable — affiliated
|
|
|
28.9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28.9
|
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
Taxes accrued
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)(f)
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
Exchange gas payable
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
Regulatory liabilities
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
Accrued liability for postretirement and postemployment benefits
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Other accruals
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
93.5
|
|
|
|
(27.5
|
)
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
40.6
|
|
|
|
(40.2
|
)(f)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
Deferred investment tax credits
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
Accrued liability for postretirement and postemployment benefits
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
Regulatory liabilities and other removal costs
|
|
|
49.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
49.8
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits
|
|
|
113.6
|
|
|
|
(40.2
|
)
|
|
|
73.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Partners’ Capital/Parent Net Equity and
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
783.3
|
|
|
$
|
57.9
|
|
|
$
|
841.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
1.
|
Basis of
Presentation, The Offering and Other Transactions
|
The unaudited pro forma financial statements of NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. (the Partnership) are derived from the historical
audited financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and unaudited financial statements for
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, of Columbia
Gulf Transmission Company (Columbia Gulf), appearing elsewhere
in this prospectus and the assumptions outlined in Note 2
below. The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if
certain transactions to be effected at the closing of this
offering had taken place on September 30, 2007, in the case
of the pro forma balance sheet, and as of January 1, 2006,
in the case of the pro forma statements of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2006, and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. The adjustments are based on currently
available information and certain estimates and assumptions and
therefore the actual effects of these transactions will differ
from the pro forma adjustments. These transactions include:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Columbia Gulf’s distribution of accounts receivable of
$62.4 million to subsidiaries of NiSource;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Our receipt of $235.0 million in net proceeds after
deducting underwriting discounts, but before paying expenses
associated with the offering and related formation transactions
and structuring fees payable to Lehman Brothers Inc. from the
issuance and sale of 12,500,000 common units to the public at an
assumed price of $20.00 per common unit;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Our borrowing approximately $37.0 million in term debt and
$163.0 million in revolving debt under our new
$250.0 million credit facility;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Our use of proceeds and borrowings to pay transaction expenses
and underwriting commissions, retire assumed indebtedness,
reimburse subsidiaries of NiSource for certain capital
expenditures, make distributions to subsidiaries of NiSource,
and fund identified capital expenditures and working
capital; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
The disposition of certain offshore assets currently owned by
Columbia Gulf. On October 30, 2007 Columbia Gulf and
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company (Tennessee) entered into a
binding purchase and sale agreement whereby Tennessee will buy
certain assets in the offshore Gulf of Mexico.
|
Upon completion of this offering, the Partnership anticipates
incurring incremental general and administrative expense of
approximately $3.2 million per year as a result of being a
publicly traded limited partnership, including costs associated
with annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, and other
costs. The unaudited pro forma financial statements do not
reflect these incremental expenses because they are not
currently factually supportable as the expected scope of the
required services has not yet been defined.
|
|
|
2.
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments and Assumptions
|
(a) Reflects the disposition of certain Columbia Gulf
assets relating to offshore operations that will not be
transferred to the Partnership as part of the offering.
(b) Reflects short-term debt interest elimination on money
pool borrowings that are going to be repaid as described below
in (o).
(c) Reflects the interest expense related to the borrowings
described below in (j) at an interest rate of 6.25% and the
borrowings described below in (n) at a net interest rate after
consideration of interest earned on qualified investment grade
securities assigned as collateral to secure new term loan
borrowings, of 0.25%.
(d) Reflects the amortization of the deferred issuance
costs related to the borrowings described below in (j) and
(n) over the
5-year term
of the associated debt.
(e) Reflects interest income on available cash.
F-7
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(f) Reflects the elimination of historical federal income
taxes for all current and deferred taxes apart from Tennessee
state income taxes which will continue to be borne by the
Partnership following this offering.
(g) Reflects the gross proceeds to the Partnership of
$250.0 million from the issuance and sale of 12,500,000
common units at an assumed initial public offering price of
$20.00 per unit.
(h) Reflects the payment of an underwriting commission of
$15.0 million and other offering fees and expenses of
$3.9 million, which will be allocated to the public common
units (one time costs).
(i) Reflects the distribution of $54.9 million to
reimburse subsidiaries of NiSource for certain capital
expenditures incurred prior to the offering.
(j) Reflects $163.0 million of borrowings under the
revolving portion of the new credit facility.
(k) Reflects the estimated deferred debt issuance costs of
$2.0 million associated with the new credit facility.
(l) Reflects the distribution of $220.8 million to
NiSource of a portion of the net proceeds from the offering and
related borrowings under the new credit facility.
(m) Reflects the purchase of $37.0 million investment
grade securities that will be assigned as collateral to secure
new term loan borrowings under the credit facility as described
below in (n).
(n) Reflects $37.0 million of term borrowings under
the new credit facility.
(o) Reflects the retirement of short-term money pool
borrowings owed to a subsidiary of NiSource. The balance of this
indebtedness fluctuates daily. As of September 30, 2007,
the balance of the indebtedness was $26.7 million.
(p) Reflects the distribution of $62.4 million to
subsidiaries of NiSource of accounts receivable for Columbia
Gulf.
(q) Reflects the conversion of the adjusted parent net
equity of Columbia Gulf from the parent net equity to common and
subordinated limited partner capital and the general
partner’s interest.
Conversion:
$90.4 million for 8,584,349 common units issued to a
subsidiary of NiSource
$107.7 million for 10,222,715 subordinated units
$6.7 million for 638,920 general partner units
Common units accrue cumulative cash distributions for any period
in which the available cash is not adequate to achieve the
minimum distribution of $0.30 per quarter.
The subordinated units may convert to common units should
certain performance milestones be reached. The subordination
period also will end upon the removal of our general partner
other than for cause if the units held by our general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal. When
the subordination period ends, all remaining subordinated units
will convert into common units on a one-for-one basis, and the
common units will no longer be entitled to arrearages.
The above assumes that the underwriters’ over-allotment
option is not exercised. If the underwriters exercise their
option to purchase additional common units in full, we would
receive approximately $35.1 million of net proceeds from
the sale of these common units and would (1) use such net
proceeds from the sale of these additional units to purchase an
equivalent amount of qualifying securities and (2) borrow an
additional amount under the term loan facility equal to such net
proceeds.
F-8
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
|
3.
|
Pro Forma
Net Income per Unit
|
Pro forma net income per unit is determined by dividing the pro
forma net income that would have been allocated, in accordance
with the provisions of the limited partnership agreement, to the
common and subordinated unitholders by the number of common and
subordinated units to be outstanding at the closing of the
offering. For purposes of this calculation, we assumed that
(1) pro forma distributions were equal to pro forma
earnings, (2) the number of units outstanding was
21,084,349 common units and 10,222,715 subordinated units
(excludes exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment
option), and (3) all units were assumed to have been
outstanding since the beginning of the periods presented. Basic
and diluted pro forma net income per unit are equivalent as
there are no dilutive units at the date of the closing of the
initial public offering. During each quarter of the year ended
December 31, 2006, the minimum quarterly distribution would
not have been made to all common unitholders. Instead only $1.02
would be been distributed to the common unitholders and the
subordinated unitholders would have received zero. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, the minimum quarterly
distribution would have been made to all common unitholders for
a total of $0.90 per common unit and each subordinated
unitholders would have received $0.55 per unit.
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 1:B:3 requires that certain
distributions to owners prior to or coincident with an initial
public offering be considered as distributions in contemplation
of that offering. Upon completion of this offering, NiSource
Energy Partners, L.P. intends to distribute approximately
$275.7 million in cash to affiliates of NiSource Inc. This
distribution will be paid with (i) $163.0 million of
revolving borrowings and $37.0 million in term borrowings,
net of $2.0 million in issuance costs; and
(ii) $77.7 million from the proceeds of the issuance
and sale of common units. Assuming additional common units were
issued to give effect to this distribution, pro forma net income
per limited partners’ unit would have been $0.48 and $0.54
for common and subordinated units for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and nine months ended September 30,
2007, respectively.
F-9
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors of NiSource Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Columbia Gulf
Transmission Company (“the Company”) as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of
income, common shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2006. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule
listed in Item 16. These financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement
schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
As explained in Note 2 to the financial statements,
effective December 31, 2005, the Company adopted Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation
No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations.” As explained in Note 2 to the financial
statements, effective December 31, 2006, the Company
adopted FASB Statement No. 158, “Employers’
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans.”
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Columbus, Ohio
December 14, 2007
F-10
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation revenues
|
|
$
|
108.4
|
|
|
$
|
97.7
|
|
|
$
|
105.1
|
|
|
Transportation revenues — affiliated
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
16.6
|
|
|
|
19.5
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
Other revenues — affiliated
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Revenues
|
|
|
123.3
|
|
|
|
116.1
|
|
|
|
127.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
43.5
|
|
|
|
30.9
|
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance — affiliated
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
91.3
|
|
|
|
82.0
|
|
|
|
86.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
32.0
|
|
|
|
34.1
|
|
|
|
40.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Deductions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense — affiliated
|
|
|
(4.0
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Interest income — affiliated
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Income (Deductions)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
(3.9
|
)
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
30.5
|
|
|
|
30.2
|
|
|
|
35.3
|
|
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
18.3
|
|
|
$
|
18.5
|
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common dividends declared
|
|
$
|
15.0
|
|
|
$
|
30.6
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements
F-11
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
Property Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
1,393.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,373.4
|
|
|
Accumulated provision for depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,082.8
|
)
|
|
|
(1,067.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Property Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
310.6
|
|
|
|
305.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable (less reserve of $1.6 and $1.2, respectively)
|
|
|
70.8
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
Accounts receivable — affiliated
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
|
Materials and supplies, at average cost
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
Exchange gas receivable
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
Regulatory assets
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
Prepayments and other
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
113.8
|
|
|
|
79.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory assets
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
321.3
|
|
|
|
321.3
|
|
|
Deferred charges and other
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Assets
|
|
|
338.7
|
|
|
|
331.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
763.1
|
|
|
$
|
716.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements
F-12
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
BALANCE
SHEETS — (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except shares outstanding)
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
|
|
Capitalization Common Shareholder’s Equity Common
stock — $10 par value —
3,000 shares authorized, 1,933 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
418.5
|
|
|
|
418.3
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
69.7
|
|
|
|
66.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Shareholder’s Equity
|
|
|
488.2
|
|
|
|
484.7
|
|
|
Long-term debt-affiliated, excluding amounts due within one year
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization
|
|
|
556.1
|
|
|
|
552.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings-affiliated
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
30.1
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
Accounts payable-affiliated
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
Taxes accrued
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
Exchange gas payable
|
|
|
25.5
|
|
|
|
39.8
|
|
|
Regulatory liabilities
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Accrued liability for postretirement and postemployment benefits
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Other accruals
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
97.4
|
|
|
|
70.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
40.5
|
|
|
|
37.4
|
|
|
Deferred investment tax credits
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
Deferred credits
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Accrued liability for postretirement and postemployment benefits
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
Regulatory liabilities and other removal costs
|
|
|
46.9
|
|
|
|
43.2
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits
|
|
|
109.6
|
|
|
|
93.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization and Liabilities
|
|
$
|
763.1
|
|
|
$
|
716.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements
F-13
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
18.3
|
|
|
$
|
18.5
|
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(31.7
|
)
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
27.2
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
Taxes accrued
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
Exchange gas receivable/payable
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
Other accruals
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
(7.6
|
)
|
|
Prepayments and other current assets
|
|
|
(3.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Regulatory assets/liabilities
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Postretirement and postemployment benefits
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
Deferred credits
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Deferred charges and other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
40.1
|
|
|
|
51.0
|
|
|
|
45.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(25.1
|
)
|
|
|
(31.5
|
)
|
|
|
(7.0
|
)
|
|
Cost to replace capital items, net of insurance recoveries (see
Note 14)
|
|
|
(25.0
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Changes in short-term lendings — affiliated
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
(27.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows used for Investing Activities
|
|
|
(38.8
|
)
|
|
|
(20.3
|
)
|
|
|
(34.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Retirement of long-term debt
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(67.9
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Changes in short-term borrowings — affiliated
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(10.7
|
)
|
|
Capital contributed
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Dividends paid — common stock
|
|
|
(15.0
|
)
|
|
|
(30.6
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows used for Financing Activities
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(30.7
|
)
|
|
|
(10.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
4.0
|
|
|
$
|
5.2
|
|
|
$
|
5.4
|
|
|
Interest capitalized
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
See notes to financial statements
F-14
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
STATEMENTS
OF COMMON SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except for shares outstanding)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance January 1, 2004
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
416.6
|
|
|
$
|
56.3
|
|
|
$
|
472.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
Capital contributed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
Tax benefit allocation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
418.3
|
|
|
$
|
78.5
|
|
|
$
|
496.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
Cash dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30.6
|
)
|
|
|
(30.6
|
)
|
|
Capital contributed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
Tax benefit allocation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
418.3
|
|
|
$
|
66.4
|
|
|
$
|
484.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
Cash dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15.0
|
)
|
|
|
(15.0
|
)
|
|
Tax benefit allocation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
418.5
|
|
|
$
|
69.7
|
|
|
$
|
488.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements
F-15
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
1.
|
Nature of
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
A. Company Structure. Columbia Gulf
Transmission Company (Columbia Gulf) is a wholly owned
subsidiary of NiSource Inc. (NiSource). Columbia Gulf is engaged
in the transportation of natural gas through interstate pipeline
systems located in Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee,
Texas, Wyoming and the offshore Gulf of Mexico. Columbia Gulf
considers its operations as one reportable segment.
NiSource’s Chief Executive Officer is considered the chief
operating decision maker.
NiSource Corporate Services Company (NiSource Corporate
Services), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NiSource, administers
short-term financing and short-term investment opportunities for
NiSource’s participating subsidiaries through a money pool.
Columbia Gulf was a participant in the NiSource money pool for
all of the periods presented in the financial statements. The
individual cash accounts maintained by Columbia Gulf are swept
into a NiSource corporate account on a daily basis, creating an
affiliated receivable or decreasing an affiliated payable, as
appropriate, between NiSource and Columbia Gulf. Therefore,
Columbia Gulf’s financials do not reflect any cash balances.
Columbia Gulf’s financing requirements have been managed
historically with cash generated by operations and debt
issuances, as needed. On November 28, 2005, Columbia Gulf
refinanced its long-term debt of $67.9 million with
NiSource Finance Corporation (NiSource Finance), a wholly owned
subsidiary of NiSource.
Columbia Gulf’s costs of doing business are reflected in
the financial statements for the periods presented. These costs
include direct charges and allocations from NiSource
subsidiaries for:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Corporate services, such as human resources, finance and
accounting, legal and senior executives;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Business services, including payroll, accounts payable and
information technology; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
Pension and other post-retirement benefit costs.
|
Transactions between Columbia Gulf and other NiSource
subsidiaries have been identified in the financial statements as
affiliated transactions. Please refer to Note 13.
The financial statements of Columbia Gulf have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
Unites States of America. In the opinion of management, the
assumptions underlying the financial statements are reasonable.
Comprehensive income is equal to net income as there are no
other comprehensive income items for Columbia Gulf for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
B. Use of Estimates. The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures in financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
C. Basis of Accounting for Rate-Regulated
Operations. Columbia Gulf follows the accounting
and reporting requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects
of Certain Types of Regulation” (SFAS No. 71).
SFAS No. 71 provides that rate-regulated companies
account for and report assets and liabilities consistent with
the economic effect of the way in which regulators establish
rates, if the rates established are designed to recover the
costs of providing the regulated service and it is probable that
such rates can be charged and collected. Certain expenses and
credits subject to utility regulation or rate determination
normally reflected in income are deferred on the Balance Sheet
and are recognized in income as the related amounts are included
in service rates and recovered from or refunded to customers.
F-16
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Columbia Gulf has designed its rates to recover the costs of
providing the regulated service and determined it is probable
that such rates can be charged and collected. In the event that
regulation significantly changes the opportunity for Columbia
Gulf to recover its costs in the future, it may no longer meet
the criteria for the application of SFAS No. 71. In
such event, a write-down of all or a portion of Columbia
Gulf’s existing regulatory assets and liabilities could
result. If transition cost recovery was approved by the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) that would meet the
requirements under generally accepted accounting principles for
continued accounting as regulatory assets and liabilities during
such recovery period, the regulatory assets and liabilities
would be reported at the recoverable amounts. If unable to
continue to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 71,
Columbia Gulf would be required to apply the provisions of
SFAS No. 101, “Regulated Enterprises —
Accounting for the Discontinuation of Application of Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 71.” In
management’s opinion, Columbia Gulf will be subject to
SFAS No. 71 for the foreseeable future.
Regulatory assets and liabilities were comprised of the
following items:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other postretirement costs
|
|
$
|
8.5
|
|
|
$
|
8.2
|
|
|
FERC annual charge assessment
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
Retirement income plan costs
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
AFUDC
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
Unrecognized pension benefit and OPEB cost (SFAS 158)
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
17.3
|
|
|
$
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS 109 — excess deferred taxes
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations (see Note 4)
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
Cost of Removal (see Note 4)
|
|
|
46.6
|
|
|
|
42.9
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
$
|
50.6
|
|
|
$
|
46.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With the adoption of SFAS No. 158,
“Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans”
(SFAS No. 158), Columbia Gulf determined that the
future recovery of pension and other postretirement plans costs
is probable in accordance with the requirements of
SFAS No. 71. Columbia Gulf recorded amounts that would
otherwise have been recorded to accumulated other comprehensive
income to a regulatory asset account. Refer to Note 2,
“Recent Accounting Pronouncements,” in the Notes to
Financial Statements for additional information.
Regulatory assets of $12.7 million are not presently
included in rate base and consequently are not earning a return
on investment. Although recovery of these amounts is not
guaranteed, Columbia Gulf believes that these costs meet the
requirements for deferral as regulatory assets as defined by the
FERC. If Columbia Gulf determined that the amounts included as
regulatory assets were not recoverable, a charge to income would
immediately be required to the extent of the unrecoverable
amounts.
D. Property, Plant and Equipment and Related
Depreciation and Maintenance. Property, plant and
equipment is stated at cost and includes jointly owned assets
accounted for by proportionate consolidation. Such costs include
materials, payroll and related costs such as taxes, pensions and
other employee benefits,
F-17
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
general and administrative costs and include allowance for funds
used during construction (AFUDC). Columbia Gulf’s property,
plant and equipment is comprised as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore —
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipelines
|
|
$
|
697.8
|
|
|
$
|
692.5
|
|
|
Facilities, structures and other
|
|
|
347.4
|
|
|
|
332.3
|
|
|
Offshore —
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipelines
|
|
|
213.2
|
|
|
|
224.2
|
|
|
Facilities, structures and other
|
|
|
44.1
|
|
|
|
44.1
|
|
|
Construction work in progress
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
72.1
|
|
|
|
72.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,393.4
|
|
|
|
1,373.4
|
|
|
Accumulated provision for depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,082.8
|
)
|
|
|
(1,067.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
310.6
|
|
|
$
|
305.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AFUDC is capitalized on all classes of property except
organization, land, autos, office equipment, tools and other
general property purchases. The allowance is applied to
construction costs for that period of time between the date of
the first expenditure and the date on which such project is
completed and placed in service. The pre-tax rate for AFUDC was
5.28% in 2006, 2.3% in 2005 and 2.05% in 2004. Short-term
borrowings were used to fund construction efforts for the years
presented; therefore, these AFUDC rates only consisted of an
interest component. The rates in 2006 increased due to higher
short-term interest rates. Columbia Gulf recorded AFUDC amounts
of $1.3 million, $0.1 million and zero in 2006, 2005
and 2004, respectively.
Columbia Gulf follows the practice of charging maintenance and
repairs, including the cost of removal of minor items of
property, to expense as incurred. When property that represents
a retired unit is replaced or removed, the cost of such property
is credited to utility plant, and such cost, together with the
cost of removal net of salvage, is charged to the accumulated
provision for depreciation.
Columbia Gulf records depreciation on a composite straight-line
basis. The table below lists the applicable annual depreciation
rates.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Offshore
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
Onshore
|
|
|
1.7%
|
|
|
|
1.7%
|
|
|
|
1.7%
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2.0% - 11.4%
|
|
|
|
2.0% - 11.4%
|
|
|
|
2.0% - 11.4%
|
|
E. Amortization of Software
Costs. External and internal costs associated
with computer software developed for internal use are
capitalized. Capitalization of such costs commences upon the
completion of the preliminary stage of each project in
accordance with Statement of Position
98-1,
“Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or
Obtained for Internal Use.” Once the installed software is
ready for its intended use, such capitalized costs are amortized
on a straight-line basis generally over a period of five years.
Columbia Gulf amortized $0.7 million in 2006,
$1.1 million in 2005 and $2.0 million in 2004 related
to software costs.
F. Goodwill. Goodwill represents the
excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired.
Columbia Gulf evaluates goodwill for potential impairment under
the guidance of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill
F-18
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142).”
Under this provision, goodwill is subject to an annual test for
impairment. Columbia Gulf has designated June 30 as the date it
performs the annual review for goodwill impairment. Additional
impairment tests are performed between the annual reviews if
events or changes in circumstances make it more likely than not
that the fair value is below its carrying amount.
Impairment testing of goodwill consists of a two-step process.
The first step involves a comparison of the implied fair value
of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying
amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second
step of the process involves a comparison of the fair value and
carrying value of the goodwill of that reporting unit. If the
carrying value of the goodwill of a reporting unit exceeds the
implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is
recognized in an amount equal to the excess.
Columbia Gulf uses a discounted cash flow analysis to determine
fair value. Key assumptions in the determination of fair value
include the use of an appropriate discount rate and estimated
future cash flows. Columbia Gulf did not record any impairment
of its goodwill in 2006, 2005 and 2004. Goodwill for Columbia
Gulf’s sole operating segment, Columbia Gulf, was
$321.3 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
G. Revenue Recognition. Revenues are
recognized as services are provided and customers are billed on
a monthly basis. Revenues from long-term contracts are
recognized in accordance with the accrual basis of accounting
and are recognized over the term of the contract as services are
provided. Estimates may be used for determining the services
provided. Differences between actual and estimated revenues are
immaterial.
H. Significant Customers. The customer
accounting for 10% or more of Columbia Gulf revenues during the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as
follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Revenues Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Customer
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Columbia Gas of Ohio, Inc.
|
|
|
7%
|
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
|
12%
|
|
I. Estimated Rate Refunds. Columbia Gulf
collects revenues subject to refund pending final determination
in rate proceedings. In connection with such revenues, estimated
rate refund liabilities are recorded which reflect
management’s current judgment of the ultimate outcomes of
the proceedings. No provisions are made when, in the opinion of
management, the facts and circumstances preclude a reasonable
estimate of the outcome.
J. Inventory Policy. Columbia Gulf’s
policy is to maintain materials/supplies and compressor spare
parts for use in the utility business for construction,
operation, and maintenance purposes. The inventory is accounted
for by using the weighted-average method of inventory valuation.
The inventory records are maintained on a perpetual basis.
K. Accounting for Exchange and Balancing Arrangements of
Natural Gas. Columbia Gulf has entered into
balancing and exchange arrangements of natural gas as part of
its operations. Columbia Gulf records a receivable or payable
for its respective cumulative gas imbalances and for any gas
borrowed or lent under an exchange agreement. Columbia Gulf
values these balances using twelve-month average spot rates.
These receivables and payables are recorded as “Exchange
gas receivable” or “Exchange gas payable” on the
Balance Sheets, as appropriate.
L. Income Taxes and Investment Tax
Credits. For income tax purposes, Columbia Gulf
is included in the consolidated federal and various state
returns filed by NiSource. Under Columbia Gulf’s
tax-sharing agreement with NiSource, Columbia Gulf remits tax
payments to NiSource, or receives tax benefits from NiSource
based on its separate company taxable income.
F-19
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Income taxes have been provided by Columbia Gulf on the basis of
its separate company income. Deferred income taxes have been
provided for temporary differences between GAAP and tax carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities.
To the extent certain deferred income taxes of Columbia Gulf are
recoverable or payable through future rates, regulatory assets
and liabilities have been established. Regulatory assets for
income taxes are primarily attributable to property related
items and the cumulative net amount of other income tax timing
differences for which deferred taxes had not been provided in
the past, when regulators did not recognize such taxes as costs
in the rate-making process. Regulatory liabilities for income
taxes are primarily attributable to Columbia Gulf’s
obligation to refund to ratepayers deferred income taxes
provided at rates higher than the current federal income tax
rate. Such amounts are credited to ratepayers using the reverse
South Georgia method. In addition, unamortized deferred
investment tax credits are amortized over the regulatory life of
the assets in rates.
Please refer to Note 6, “Income Taxes,” in the
Notes to Financial Statements for additional information.
M. Environmental Expenditures. Columbia
Gulf accrues for costs associated with environmental remediation
obligations when the incurrence of such costs is probable and
the amounts can be reasonably estimated, regardless of when the
expenditures are actually made. The undiscounted estimated
future expenditures are based on currently enacted laws and
regulations, existing technology and site-specific costs where
assumptions may be made about the nature and extent of site
contamination, the extent of cleanup efforts, costs of
alternative cleanup methods and other variables. The liability
is adjusted as further information is discovered or
circumstances change. Columbia Gulf’s reserves for
estimated environmental expenditure are recorded on the Balance
Sheet in “Other noncurrent liabilities.” Columbia Gulf
applies FERC guidelines for establishing regulatory assets on
the balance sheet to the extent that future recovery of
environmental remediation costs is probable through the
regulatory process.
Please refer to Note 12 D. “Environmental
Matters” in the Notes to Financial Statements for
additional information.
|
|
|
2.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 158 — Employers’ Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
(SFAS No. 158) In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 158 to improve existing reporting
for defined benefit postretirement plans by requiring employers
to recognize in the statement of financial position the
overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit
postretirement plan, among other changes. In the fourth quarter
of 2006, Columbia Gulf adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 158 requiring employers to recognize in the
statement of financial position the overfunded or underfunded
status of a defined benefit postretirement plan, measured as the
difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the
benefit obligation. Based on the measurement of the various
defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans’
assets and benefit obligations at September 30, 2006, the
pretax impact of adopting SFAS No. 158 increased
deferred charges and other assets by $0.3 million,
increased regulatory assets by $6.4 million and increased
accrued liabilities for postretirement and postemployment
benefits by $6.7 million. With the adoption of
SFAS No. 158 Columbia Gulf determined that the future
recovery of pension and other postretirement plans costs is
probable in accordance with the requirements of
SFAS No. 71. Columbia Gulf recorded regulatory assets
and liabilities that would otherwise have been recorded to
accumulated other comprehensive income.
Columbia Gulf adopted the SFAS No. 158 measurement
date provisions in the first quarter of 2007 requiring employers
to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the fiscal
year-end. Upon adopting the measurement date provisions of
SFAS No. 158 in the first quarter of 2007, Columbia
Gulf decreased its
F-20
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
accrued liabilities for postretirement and postemployment
benefits by $1.6 million and increased its deferred charges
and other assets by $0.5 million. In addition, 2007 expense
for pension and postretirement benefits reflected the updated
measurement date valuations.
SAB No. 108 — Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB No. 108). In September 2006, the
SEC issued SAB No. 108 to provide guidance on how
prior year misstatements should be considered when quantifying
misstatements in current year financial statements.
SAB No. 108 became effective for periods ending after
November 15, 2006. There were no impacts to Columbia
Gulf’s Financial Statements as a result of the adoption of
SAB No. 108.
SFAS No. 154 — Accounting Changes and
Error Corrections (SFAS No. 154). In
May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154 to provide
guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting
changes and error corrections, which is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. SFAS No. 154
establishes, unless impracticable, retrospective application as
the required method for reporting a change in accounting
principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements
specific to the newly adopted accounting principle, and for the
reporting of an error correction. Effective January 1,
2006, Columbia Gulf adopted SFAS No. 154. There was no
impact to Columbia Gulf’s financial statements as a result
of the adoption of SFAS No. 154.
FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (FIN 47).
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47 to clarify the
accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations and to
provide additional guidance for when an entity would have
sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of
an asset retirement obligation, as used in
SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations” (SFAS No. 143). This interpretation
is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15,
2005. Columbia Gulf adopted the provisions of FIN 47 in the
fourth quarter 2005. Refer to Note 4, “Asset
Retirement Obligations,” in the Notes to Financial
Statements for additional information.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 157 — Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157). In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 157 to define fair value,
establish a framework for measuring fair value and to expand
disclosures about fair value measurements. Columbia Gulf is
currently reviewing the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to
determine the impact it may have on its financial statements and
Notes to Financial Statements. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007 and should be applied prospectively, with limited
exceptions.
SFAS No. 159 — The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 which
permits entities to choose to measure certain financial
instruments at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. Upon adoption, a cumulative adjustment
will be made to beginning retained earnings for the initial fair
value option remeasurement. Subsequent unrealized gains and
losses for fair value option items will be reported in earnings.
SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and should not be applied
retrospectively, except as permitted for certain conditions for
early adoption. Columbia Gulf is currently reviewing the
provisions of SFAS No. 159 to determine whether to
elect fair value measurement for any of its financial assets or
liabilities when it adopts this standard in 2008.
FIN 48 — Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48). In June 2006, the FASB
issued FIN 48 to reduce the diversity in practice
associated with certain aspects of the recognition and
measurement requirements related to accounting for income taxes.
Specifically, this interpretation requires that a tax position
meet a “more-likely-than-not recognition threshold”
for the benefit of an uncertain tax position to be recognized in
the financial statements and requires that benefit to be
measured at the largest amount of benefit
F-21
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. When determining whether a tax position meets the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, it is to be based on
whether it is probable of being sustained on audit by the
appropriate taxing authorities, based solely on the technical
merits of the position. Additionally, FIN 48 provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006.
On January 1, 2007, Columbia Gulf adopted the provisions of
FIN 48. There was no impact to the opening balance of
retained earnings as a result of the implementation of
FIN 48.
|
|
|
3.
|
Restructuring
Activities
|
During the second quarter of 2005, NiSource Corporate Services
reached a definitive agreement with International Business
Machines Corp. (IBM) under which IBM will provide a broad range
of business transformation and outsourcing services to NiSource.
The service and outsourcing agreement is for ten years with a
transition period that ended on December 31, 2006.
In June 2005, NiSource Corporate Services recorded a
restructuring charge of $16.4 million for estimated
severance payments expected to be made in connection with the
IBM agreement. Of the $16.4 million restructuring charge
recorded for the period, $0.3 million was recorded by
Columbia Gulf. In the third quarter 2005 NiSource Corporate
Services recorded a restructuring charge of $18.0 million
for non-cash pension and post retirement benefits in connection
with the IBM agreement. Of the $18.0 million restructuring
charge recorded for the period, $0.6 million was recorded
by Columbia Gulf.
During 2002, NiSource implemented a restructuring initiative
which resulted in employee terminations throughout the
organization mainly affecting executive and other
management-level employees. At December 31, 2006 and 2005,
Columbia Gulf’s balance sheet reflects restructuring
liabilities of $0.1 million and $2.0 million for
salaries, benefits and facilities costs associated with this
reorganization initiative, respectively. Columbia Gulf’s
restructuring liability was increased by $0.1 million in
2006 and decreased by $0.2 million in 2005 due to
adjustments in estimated costs. Additionally, payments of
$2.0 million, $2.0 million and $2.7 million were
made in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
4.
|
Asset
Retirement Obligations
|
Columbia Gulf accounts for retirement obligations on its assets
in accordance with SFAS No. 143. In the fourth quarter
2005, Columbia Gulf adopted the provisions of FIN 47, which
broadened the scope of SFAS No. 143 to include
contingent asset retirement obligations and it also provided
additional guidance for the measurement of the asset retirement
liabilities. This accounting standard and the related
interpretation requires entities to record the fair value of a
liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in
which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded,
the entity capitalizes the cost, thereby increasing the carrying
amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability
is accreted, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the
useful life of the related asset. Columbia Gulf defers the
difference between the amount recognized for depreciation and
accretion and the amount collected in rates as required pursuant
to SFAS No. 71 for those amounts it has collected in
rates or expects to collect in future rates.
Columbia Gulf adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 143
on January 1, 2003. Certain costs of removal that have
been, and continue to be, included in depreciation rates and
collected in service rates did not meet the definition of an
asset retirement obligation pursuant to SFAS No. 143.
The amounts of the other costs of removal reflected on Columbia
Gulf’s balance sheet are classified as regulatory
liabilities of $46.6 million at December 31, 2006 and
$42.9 million at December 31, 2005, based on rates for
estimated removal costs
F-22
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
embedded in composite depreciation rates. These costs of removal
are classified as regulatory liabilities and other removal costs
on the Balance Sheets.
Columbia Gulf has recognized asset retirement obligations
associated with various obligations including costs to remove
and dispose of jointly owned offshore platforms, certain costs
to retire pipeline, and removal of certain pipelines known to
contain PCB contamination as well as some other nominal asset
retirement obligations. The asset retirement obligation totaled
$3.4 million and $3.2 million at December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. For the years
ended December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005, and
December 31, 2004, Columbia Gulf recognized accretion
expense of $0.2 million, $0.1 million and
$0.1 million, respectively.
General. Our interstate natural gas
transportation system operations are regulated by the FERC under
the NGA, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (NGPA) and the
Energy Policy Act of 2005. Our system operates under a tariff
approved by the FERC that establishes rates, cost recovery
mechanisms, terms and conditions of service for our customers.
Generally, the FERC’s authority extends to:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
transportation of natural gas;
|
| |
| |
•
|
rates and charges for natural gas transportation;
|
| |
| |
•
|
certification and construction of new facilities;
|
| |
| |
•
|
initiation, extension or abandonment of services;
|
| |
| |
•
|
maintenance of accounts and records;
|
| |
| |
•
|
commercial relationships and communications between pipelines
and certain affiliates;
|
| |
| |
•
|
terms and conditions of service and service contracts with
customers;
|
| |
| |
•
|
depreciation and amortization policies; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
acquisition, extension and abandonment of facilities.
|
Columbia Gulf’s interstate pipeline holds a certificate of
public convenience and necessity issued by the FERC pursuant to
Section 7 of the NGA permitting the construction,
ownership, and operation of its interstate natural gas pipeline
facilities and the provision of related activities and services.
This certificate authorization requires our interstate pipeline
facilities to provide on a non-discriminatory basis open-access
services to all customers who qualify under its FERC gas tariff.
Under Section 8 of the NGA, the FERC has the power to
prescribe the accounting treatment of items for regulatory
purposes. Thus, the books and records of our interstate pipeline
may be periodically audited by the FERC.
Significant FERC Developments. On
June 30, 2005, the FERC issued the “Order on
Accounting for Pipeline Assessment Costs.” This guidance
was issued by the FERC to address consistent application across
the industry for accounting of the United States Department of
Transportation’s (DOT) Integrity Management Rule. The
effective date of the guidance was January 1, 2006 after
which all assessment costs have been recorded as operating
expenses. The rule specifically provides that amounts
capitalized in periods prior to January 1, 2006 will be
permitted to remain as recorded.
On July 20, 2006, the FERC issued a declaratory order in
response to a petition filed by Tennessee Gas Pipeline. The
petition related to a Tennessee Gas Pipeline request to
establish an interconnection with Columbia Gulf operated portion
of the Blue Water Pipeline system. The interconnection was
placed in service on October 1, 2006. On December 29,
2006, Columbia Gulf filed in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals a
F-23
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Petition for Review of the FERC’s July 20, 2006 order
and a subsequent order denying Columbia Gulf’s Request for
Rehearing. In the declaratory order, the FERC also referred the
matter to the Office of Enforcement to determine if any action
should be taken against Columbia Gulf for failing to comply with
prior orders that directed Columbia Gulf to allow Tennessee Gas
Pipeline to make an interconnection. To resolve this matter,
Columbia Gulf entered into a Stipulation and Consent Agreement
dated May 21, 2007 as a voluntary agreement between
Columbia Gulf and the Office of Enforcement of the FERC. Under
the terms of the agreement, Columbia Gulf agreed to pay a
penalty of $2 million to the United States Treasury.
Columbia Gulf’s acceptance of the terms of the Stipulation
and Consent Agreement is not an acknowledgement that any of its
actions related to this dispute constitute a violation of law or
of the FERC’s statutes, regulations, orders or policies.
Columbia Gulf has asserted, and continues to believe, that it
did not deliberately violate any FERC order. The
December 29, 2006 D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals Petition
for Review was withdrawn pursuant to the terms of the agreement
with the FERC.
Columbia Gulf and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation are also
cooperating with the FERC on an informal non-public
investigation of certain operating practices regarding tariff
services offered by those companies. At this time, the companies
cannot predict what the result of that investigation will be,
but the FERC has indicated that it may seek to impose fines and
possibly seek other remedies as well.
The components of income tax expense were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
8.8
|
|
|
$
|
9.1
|
|
|
$
|
9.2
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deferred
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Income Taxes
|
|
$
|
12.2
|
|
|
$
|
11.7
|
|
|
$
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Total income taxes were different from the amount that would be
computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to
book income before income tax. The major reasons for this
difference were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Book income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
30.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
30.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
35.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense at statutory federal income tax rate
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
Increases (reductions) in taxes resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
Estimated non-deductible expenses
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Income Taxes
|
|
$
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
40.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
38.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
37.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective income tax rates were 40.0%, 38.7%, and 37.1% in
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The overall effective tax
rate increase in 2006 versus 2005 and 2004 was due to the
accrual of non-deductible expenses offset by lower state income
taxes.
Deferred income taxes resulted from temporary differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax
basis of existing assets and liabilities. The principal
components of Columbia Gulf’s net deferred tax liability
were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated depreciation and other property differences
|
|
$
|
57.1
|
|
|
$
|
53.5
|
|
|
Other regulatory assets
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
|
|
63.7
|
|
|
|
57.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory liabilities and cost of removal
|
|
|
(17.9
|
)
|
|
|
(16.6
|
)
|
|
Pensions and other postretirement/postemployment benefits
|
|
|
(3.9
|
)
|
|
|
(3.0
|
)
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deferred Tax Assets
|
|
|
(24.3
|
)
|
|
|
(21.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes related to current assets and liabilities
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Current Deferred Tax Liability
|
|
$
|
40.5
|
|
|
$
|
37.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefits
|
NiSource provides defined contribution plans and noncontributory
defined benefit retirement plans that cover employees of
Columbia Gulf. Benefits under the defined benefit retirement
plans reflect the employees’ compensation, years of service
and age at retirement. Additionally, NiSource provides health
care and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees
of Columbia Gulf. The majority of employees may become eligible
for these benefits if they reach retirement age while working
for Columbia Gulf. The expected cost of such benefits is accrued
during the employees’ years of service. Columbia
Gulf’s current rates include postretirement benefit costs
on an accrual basis, including amortization of the regulatory
assets that arose prior to inclusion of these costs in rates.
Cash contributions are remitted to grantor trusts. As of
December 31, 2006, NiSource used September 30 as its
measurement date for its pension and postretirement benefit
plans.
F-25
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Columbia Gulf’s employees are included in NiSource’s
plans mentioned above. Costs are allocated to Columbia Gulf.
Related assets, etc. are commingled and are not allocated to
individual sponsors. Columbia Gulf’s employees account for
3.3% of the employees participating in the Plans in 2006
compared to 3.1% in 2005.
NiSource Retirement Plans. The fair value of
NiSource’s retirement plans’ assets was
$2,051.5 million as of September 30, 2006 and
$2,028.1 million as of September 30, 2005. The
projected benefit obligation was $2,285.7 million as of
September 30, 2006 and $2,350.8 million as of
September 30, 2005. The accumulated benefit obligation was
$2,167.0 million at September 30, 2006 and
$2,202.2 million at September 30, 2005. Gross pension
expense for Columbia Gulf, as allocated by NiSource, was
$0.5 million for 2006, $0.2 million for 2005 and
$0.3 million for 2004. These allocations were based on
expenses, net of assets returns, as actuarially determined for
employees associated with Columbia Gulf. Columbia Gulf made no
cash contribution to the pension plan for 2006 and 2005.
NiSource Other Postretirement Plans. The fair
value of NiSource’s other postretirement plans’ assets
was $243.9 million as of September 30, 2006 and
$222.3 million as of September 30, 2005. The projected
benefit obligation was $770.4 million as of
September 30, 2006 and $760.6 million as of
September 30, 2005. Postretirement benefits expense, as
allocated by NiSource, for Columbia Gulf was $1.0 million
in 2006, $0.9 million in 2005 and $0.9 million in
2004. These allocations were based on expenses, net of assets
returns, as actuarially determined for employees associated with
Columbia Gulf.
Columbia Gulf has deferred as a regulatory asset the transition
obligation and the difference between other postretirement
benefit costs (OPEB) and cash payments for the period
January 1, 1991 to October 31, 1994. Beginning
November 1994, Columbia Gulf’s rates provide for full
recovery of current OPEB costs and the amortization of
previously deferred OPEB costs. This regulatory asset totaled
$2.4 million at December 31, 2006 and
$2.9 million at December 31, 2005.
As of December 31, 2006, Columbia Gulf had 3,000 authorized
shares of common stock and 1,933 shares have been issued
and outstanding to its parent, Columbia Energy Group Inc., a
wholly owned subsidiary of NiSource, with a $10 par value.
Columbia Gulf’s long-term financing requirements are
satisfied through borrowings from NiSource Finance. On
November 28, 2005, Columbia Gulf redeemed
$67.9 million of long-term debt having an average interest
rate of 7.81% and refinanced the same amount having an average
interest rate of 5.52%. Long-term debt at December 31, 2006
and 2005 includes $67.9 million, payable to NiSource
Finance, respectively.
Details of the long-term debt balance as of December 31,
2006 and 2005 were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Series of Obligation
|
|
of Issue
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Installment Promissory Notes
|
|
|
11/28/2005
|
|
|
|
11/28/2012
|
|
|
|
5.28
|
%
|
|
$
|
23.8
|
|
|
Installment Promissory Notes
|
|
|
11/28/2005
|
|
|
|
11/28/2015
|
|
|
|
5.41
|
%
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
Installment Promissory Notes
|
|
|
11/28/2005
|
|
|
|
11/28/2016
|
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
Installment Promissory Notes
|
|
|
11/28/2005
|
|
|
|
11/28/2025
|
|
|
|
5.92
|
%
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Installment Promissory Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
An Installment Promissory Note to Columbia in the amount of
$9.6 million matured on November 28, 2005 and is
included in the refinanced amount of $67.9 million.
|
|
|
10.
|
Short-Term
Borrowings
|
Columbia Gulf satisfies its liquidity requirements primarily
through internally generated funds and through intercompany
borrowings from the NiSource Money Pool. As of December 31,
2006, Columbia Gulf had $13.7 million of short-term
NiSource Money Pool borrowings outstanding at an interest rate
of 5.73%. As of December 31, 2005, Columbia Gulf had no
short-term NiSource Money Pool borrowings.
|
|
|
11.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
|
Long-term Debt. The fair values of these
securities are estimated based on the quoted market prices for
the same or similar issues or on the rates offered for
securities of the same remaining maturities. Certain premium
costs associated with the early settlement of long-term debt are
not taken into consideration in determining fair value.
The carrying amount and estimated fair values of fixed rate
long-term debt were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
67.9
|
|
|
$
|
65.5
|
|
|
$
|
67.9
|
|
|
$
|
67.4
|
|
Other. The fair value of accounts receivable
and accounts payable are not materially different from their
carrying amounts due to their short term nature.
|
|
|
12.
|
Other
Commitments and Contingencies
|
A. Capital Expenditures and Other Investing
Activities. Columbia Gulf’s capital
expenditure program was $25.1 million in 2006 and
$31.5 million in 2005 and is projected to be approximately
$39.6 million in 2007. These expenditures are primarily for
modernizing and upgrading facilities and complying with the
requirements of the DOT recently issued Integrity Management
Rule. The DOT Integrity Management Rule requires that high
consequence areas on transmission lines be assessed and
remediated, if required, within a
10-year
period beginning December 2002. Compliance will entail extensive
assessment, including pipeline modifications to allow for
testing devices, and facility replacement depending on test
results. New business initiatives totaled approximately
$2.9 million in 2006 and are projected to be
$19.3 million in 2007.
B. Other Legal Proceedings. In the normal
course of its business, Columbia Gulf has been named as
defendant in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of
management, the ultimate disposition of these currently asserted
claims will not have a material adverse impact on Columbia
Gulf’s financial position.
C. Regulatory Matters. Currently, various
regulatory matters impact Columbia Gulf. Refer to Note 5,
“Regulatory Matters”, in the Notes to Financial
Statements for additional information.
|
|
|
| |
D.
|
Environmental Matters.
|
General. The operations of Columbia Gulf are
subject to extensive and evolving federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations intended to protect the
public health and the environment. Such environmental laws and
regulations affect operations as they relate to impacts on air,
water and land.
Proposals for voluntary initiatives and mandatory controls are
being discussed both in the United States and worldwide to
reduce so-called “greenhouse gases” such as carbon
dioxide, a by-product of burning fossil fuels, and methane, a
component of natural gas. Columbia Gulf engages in efforts to
voluntarily report and
F-27
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Columbia Gulf is currently
a participant in the United States Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA)’s Climate Leaders program and will continue to
monitor and participate in developments related to efforts to
register and potentially regulate greenhouse gas emissions.
Columbia Gulf is a potentially responsible party at several
waste disposal sites under Comprehensive Environmental Response
Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA and similar state laws.
The potential liability is believed to be de minimis. However,
the final allocation of
clean-up
costs has yet to be determined. As site investigations and
clean-ups
proceed and as additional information becomes available reserves
will be adjusted.
Implementation of the fine particulate matter and ozone national
ambient air quality standards may require imposition of
additional controls on engines and turbines. On April 15,
2004, the EPA finalized the
eight-hour
ozone nonattainment area designations. After designation, the
Clean Air Act provides for a process for promulgation of rules
specifying compliance level, compliance deadline, and necessary
controls to be implemented within designated areas over the next
few years. Resulting state rules could require additional
reductions in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from natural gas
compressor stations. Also, on September 21, 2006, the EPA
issued revisions to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS) for particulate matter. The final rule increased the
stringency of the current fine particulate (PM2.5) standard,
added a new standard for inhalable coarse particulate
(particulate matter between 10 and 2.5 microns in diameter), and
revoked the annual PM10 standards while retaining the
24-hour PM10
standards. The
24-hour
primary and secondary standards for fine particulate were
tightened from the previous level of 65 micrograms per cubic
meter ( μg/m3) to 35 μg/m3 while the primary and
secondary annual standards were kept at 15 μg/m3. The
annual PM10 standards of 50 μg/m3 were revoked and the
daily standards of 150 μ/m3 were retained. State
recommendations for designation of areas not meeting the new
fine particle standards are due December 2007 with EPA
designations by December 2009, effective in April 2010.
SIPs detailing how states will reduce emissions to meet the
NAAQS will be due three years later with attainment due by April
2015 with a possible five year extension to April 2020. These
actions could require further reductions in NOx emissions from
various emission sources in and near nonattainment areas.
Columbia Gulf will continue to closely monitor developments in
this area and cannot accurately estimate the timing or cost of
emission controls at this time.
On August 6, 2006, Columbia Gulf received final approval of
the NOx SIP Call Compliance Plan from the state of Kentucky.
This Plan will reduce NOx emissions by 950 tons per ozone season
starting May 1, 2007. Currently Columbia Gulf anticipates
installation capital costs of approximately $7.4 million in
NOx controls to achieve these reductions of which
$6.0 million was capitalized during the year ended
December 31, 2006.
In December 2006, the EPA released the final National Emissions
Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Oil and Natural Gas
Production Facilities. Columbia Gulf is currently evaluating
impacts to operations, but based on an initial review it does
not appear to result in significant cost or operational impacts.
Environmental Reserves. It is
management’s continued intent to address environmental
issues in cooperation with regulatory authorities in such a
manner as to achieve mutually acceptable compliance plans.
However, there can be no assurance that fines and penalties will
not be incurred.
As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 a
reserve of $0.2 million has been recorded to cover probable
corrective actions at sites where Columbia Gulf has
environmental remediation liability. Columbia Gulf accrues for
costs associated with environmental remediation obligations when
the incurrence of such costs is probable and the amounts can be
reasonably estimated, regardless of when the expenditures are
actually made. The undiscounted estimated future expenditures
are based on many factors including currently enacted laws and
regulations, existing technology and estimated site-specific
costs whereby assumptions may be made about the nature and
extent of site contamination, the extent of cleanup efforts,
costs of alternative
F-28
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
cleanup methods and other variables. Columbia Gulf’s
estimated environmental remediation liability will be refined as
events in the remediation process occur. Actual remediation
costs may differ materially from Columbia Gulf’s estimates
due to the dependence on the factors listed above.
Columbia Gulf leases assets in several areas of its operations.
Payments made in connection with operating leases were
$1.5 million in 2006, $0.8 million in 2005 and
$2.3 million in 2004, and are primarily charged to
operation and maintenance expense as incurred.
Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases
that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in
excess of one year are:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
After
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum payments
|
|
$
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
F.
|
Firm Service Obligations.
|
Since implementation of FERC Order No. 636 in the early
1990’s, the services of Columbia Gulf have consisted of
open access transportation services. These services are provided
primarily to local distribution companies (LDC). On
October 31, 2004, firm contracts expired for Columbia Gulf,
representing approximately 50% of Columbia Gulf’s net
annual revenues. Based upon new commitments, Columbia Gulf
realized a reduction of approximately $8.5 million in
annual revenues under the replacement contracts for 2005, which
represents approximately 7% of Columbia Gulf’s total
revenues. The terms of the replacement contracts entered into by
Columbia Gulf range from one year to 15 years, with an
average term of approximately seven years. These reductions are
partially offset by increased revenues of approximately
$1.0 million in 2005 and $5.5 million in 2006 as the
result of remarking efforts and new firm contracts.
13. Affiliated
Company Transactions
Columbia Gulf receives executive, financial, and administrative
and general services from an affiliate, NiSource Corporate
Services. The costs of these services are charged to Columbia
Gulf based on payroll costs and expenses incurred by NiSource
Corporate Services employees for the benefit of Columbia Gulf.
These costs which totaled $11.0 million, $14.3 million
and $10.3 million for years 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, consist primarily of employee compensation and
benefits and are recorded within, “Operation and
maintenance — affiliated” on the Statements of
Income. Columbia Gulf also incurred expenses from an affiliate,
Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation (Columbia Transmission),
for various routine administrative activities totaling
$5.3 million, $5.4 million and $6.3 million
during the years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Certain of Columbia Gulf’s employees were participants in
the NiSource long-term incentive plan whereby NiSource share
based awards were granted. These awards are accounted for by
Columbia Gulf in accordance with SFAS No. 123R,
“Share-Based Payments.” The costs of these awards are
identified by employee and are an expense of the NiSource
subsidiary for which the employee works. Columbia Gulf recorded
share based compensation expense of approximately
$0.1 million, $0.1 million and zero in 2006,
F-29
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
2005 and 2004, respectively, which are included as a part of
Columbia Gulf’s employee related expenses discussed above.
Columbia Gulf recorded gas transportation revenues from
affiliates of $13.4 million, $16.6 million and
$19.5 million for years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The December 31, 2006 and 2005 accounts receivable balance
includes $15.2 million and $21.2 million respectively,
due from associated companies. Also, included in this balance
are amounts due from the NiSource Money Pool of zero and
$11.4 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2006, and 2005, Columbia Gulf had a
long-term debt affiliated balance of $67.9 million due to
NiSource Finance Corp. (NiSource Finance) borrowings.
As of December 31, 2006, Columbia Gulf had short-term
NiSource Money Pool borrowings of $13.7 million at an
interest rate of 5.73%. As of December 31, 2005, Columbia
Gulf had no short-term NiSource Money Pool borrowings.
The December 31, 2006 and 2005 accounts payable balance
includes $9.5 million and $2.3 million, respectively,
due to associated companies.
The December 31, 2006 and 2005 Taxes Accrued balance
includes $0.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively,
of accrued federal and state income taxes that are payable to
NiSource in accordance with its tax-sharing agreement.
14. Capital
Costs for Damages
In September, 2004, hurricane Ivan damaged certain Columbia Gulf
jointly owned property and in the third quarter of 2005,
Columbia Gulf incurred additional damages to its jointly owned
pipeline assets and wholly owned facilities as a result of
hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Total costs recorded to repair
damages on jointly owned and wholly owned facilities in 2006,
2005, and 2004 were $42.3 million, $4.5 million, and
$0 million respectively. Columbia Gulf is covered by
insurance for these damages subject to a $1.0 million
deductible per incident. Amounts billed for reimbursement
through insurance are recorded within “Accounts
Receivable,” on the Balance Sheet. For the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Company had received
$4.0 million, zero, and zero in insurance recoveries
related to these damages and incurred a deductible of
$1.8 million, $1.2 million, and zero as a deductible
under its insurance policies. Costs to repair damages are
recognized when costs are incurred or as information becomes
available to estimate the damages incurred. As of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had a receivable of
$39.8 million and $3.3 million related to the
hurricanes, and since a portion of its facilities are jointly
owned and operated by the other owner, the Company also recorded
a payable of $21.3 million and $0 million to its
partner for work they performed on the jointly owned facilities.
Capital expenditures net of insurance recoveries for these
damages were $8.6 million, $3.0 million and zero in
2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively, and recorded as, “Capital
costs to repair damages, net of insurance recoveries,”
within investing activities on the Statement of Cash Flows.
On May 26, 2005, a turbine failure occurred at the Delhi
compressor station located along Columbia Gulf’s mainline
system in northeast Louisiana. Total costs recorded to repair
damages to the facility in 2006, and 2005 were
$24.7 million and $3.1 million respectively. Costs to
repair damages are recognized when costs are incurred or as
information becomes available to estimate the damages incurred.
Columbia Gulf is covered by insurance for these damages and the
claim was settled in 2007 for $25.0 million which included
$5.9 million for business interruption revenue. The claim
was subject to a $1.0 million deductible, which was
incurred in 2005. The settlement resulted in $10.4 million not
being recovered through insurance. The receivable for claims not
recovered was reduced with an offsetting adjustment to property,
plant and equipment as the claims were for capital charges
incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
the
F-30
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Company had received $10.2 million and $0 million in
insurance recoveries related to these damages, of which
$1.9 million was business interruption receipts in 2006.
Columbia Gulf received the remaining $13.8 million in 2007,
of which $4.0 million was business interruption receipts.
Amounts billed for reimbursement through insurance are recorded
within “Accounts Receivable,” on the Balance Sheet. As
of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had a receivable
of $19.9 million and $2.1 million related to the
damages incurred at the Delhi compressor station. Capital
expenditures net of insurance recoveries for these damages were
$16.4 million and $2.1 million in 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and recorded as, “Capital costs to repair
damages, net of insurance recoveries,” within investing
activities on the Statement of Cash Flows.
15. Subsequent
Event
On October 30, 2007, Columbia Gulf and Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Company executed a definitive purchase and sale
agreement for the sale of a portion of Columbia Gulf’s
offshore assets. Closing of the transaction is dependent upon
the receipt of required regulatory approvals which Columbia Gulf
anticipates receiving in the first half of 2008. Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Company currently co-owns and utilizes the offshore
assets being sold. These assets, valued at $5.3 million,
were reported as assets held for sale within the balance sheet
as of September 30, 2007 in accordance with
SFAS No. 144.
F-31
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation revenues
|
|
$
|
89.1
|
|
|
$
|
79.5
|
|
|
Transportation revenues — affiliated
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Revenues
|
|
|
99.6
|
|
|
|
90.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
|
|
27.9
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance — affiliated
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
67.0
|
|
|
|
63.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
|
27.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Deductions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense — affiliated
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Interest income — affiliated
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Income (Deductions)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
30.8
|
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
20.1
|
|
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common dividends declared
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements
F-32
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
| |
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
Property Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
1,136.9
|
|
|
Accumulated provision for depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(815.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Property Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
321.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable (less reserve of $1.6)
|
|
|
60.7
|
|
|
Accounts receivable — affiliated
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
Materials and supplies, at average cost
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
Exchange gas receivable
|
|
|
37.1
|
|
|
Regulatory assets
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
Pre-paid insurance
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
Prepayments and other
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
119.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory assets
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
321.3
|
|
|
Deferred charges and other
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Assets
|
|
|
336.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
783.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements
F-33
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEET — (Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except
|
|
|
|
|
shares outstanding)
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholder’s Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock — $10 par value —
3,000 shares authorized, 1,933 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
418.5
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
89.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Shareholder’s Equity
|
|
|
508.3
|
|
|
Long-term debt-affiliated, excluding amounts due within one year
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization
|
|
|
576.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings — affiliated
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
Accounts payable — affiliated
|
|
|
28.9
|
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
Taxes accrued
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
Exchange gas payable
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
Regulatory liabilities
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
Accrued liability for postretirement and postemployment benefits
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Other accruals
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
93.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
40.6
|
|
|
Deferred investment tax credits
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
Accrued liability for postretirement and postemployment benefits
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
Regulatory liabilities and other removal costs
|
|
|
49.8
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits
|
|
|
113.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization and Liabilities
|
|
$
|
783.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements
F-34
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
20.1
|
|
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(24.7
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Taxes accrued
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Other accruals
|
|
|
(8.2
|
)
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
Prepayments and other current assets
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
Regulatory assets/liabilities
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
Postretirement and postemployment benefits
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
Deferred credits
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
Deferred charges and other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)
|
|
|
(14.3
|
)
|
|
Cost to replace capital items, net of insurance recoveries (see
Note 11)
|
|
|
(10.9
|
)
|
|
|
(19.9
|
)
|
|
Changes in short-term lendings — affiliated
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows used for Investing Activities
|
|
|
(33.0
|
)
|
|
|
(22.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in short-term borrowings — affiliated
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
Dividends paid — common stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(15.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows provided from (used for) Financing Activities
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
(3.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
Interest capitalized
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
See notes to financial statements
F-35
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDER’S
EQUITY
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except for shares outstanding)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance January 1, 2007
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
418.5
|
|
|
$
|
69.7
|
|
|
$
|
488.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.1
|
|
|
|
20.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2007
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
418.5
|
|
|
$
|
89.8
|
|
|
$
|
508.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except for shares
outstanding)
|
|
Balance January 1, 2006
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
418.3
|
|
|
$
|
66.4
|
|
|
$
|
484.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
Cash dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15.0
|
)
|
|
|
(15.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2006
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
418.3
|
|
|
$
|
68.3
|
|
|
$
|
486.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements
F-36
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
1.
|
Nature of
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
A. Company Structure. Columbia Gulf
Transmission Company (Columbia Gulf) is a subsidiary in NiSource
Inc. (NiSource).
NiSource Corporate Services Company (NiSource Corporate
Services), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NiSource, administers
short-term financing and short-term investment opportunities for
NiSource’s participating subsidiaries through a money pool.
Columbia Gulf was a participant in the NiSource money pool for
all of the periods presented in the financial statements. The
individual cash accounts maintained by Columbia Gulf are swept
into a NiSource corporate account on a daily basis, creating an
Affiliated Receivable or decreasing an affiliated payable, as
appropriate, between NiSource and Columbia Gulf. Therefore,
Columbia Gulf’s financials do not reflect any cash balances.
Columbia Gulf’s financing requirements have been managed
historically with cash generated by operations and debt
issuances, as needed. On November 28, 2005, Columbia Gulf
refinanced its long-term debt of $67.9 million with
NiSource Finance Corporation (NiSource Finance), a wholly owned
subsidiary of NiSource.
Columbia Gulf’s costs of doing business are reflected in
the financial statements for the periods presented. These costs
include direct charges and allocations from NiSource
subsidiaries for:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Corporate services, such as human resources, finance and
accounting, legal and senior executives,
|
| |
| |
•
|
Business services, including payroll, accounts payable and
information technology, and
|
| |
| |
•
|
Pension and other post-retirement benefit costs.
|
Transactions between Columbia Gulf and other NiSource
subsidiaries have been identified in the financial statements as
affiliated transactions. Please refer to Note 10.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements of Columbia Gulf
reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary, in
the opinion of management, to present fairly the results of
operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements should be read in
conjunction with Columbia Gulf’s financial statements and
notes for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004. Income for interim periods may not be indicative of
results for the calendar year due to weather variations and
other factors. Comprehensive income is equal to net income as
there are no other comprehensive income items for Columbia Gulf
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
2.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 158 — Employers’ Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
(SFAS No. 158.) In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 158 to improve existing reporting
for defined benefit postretirement plans by requiring employers
to recognize in the statement of financial position the
overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit
postretirement plan, among other changes. In the fourth quarter
of 2006, Columbia Gulf adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 158 requiring employers to recognize in the
statement of financial position the overfunded or underfunded
status of a defined benefit postretirement plan, measured as the
difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the
benefit obligation.
On January 1, 2007, Columbia Gulf adopted the
SFAS No. 158 measurement date provisions requiring
employers to measure plans assets and benefit obligations as of
the fiscal year-end. The pretax impact of
F-37
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
adopting SFAS No. 158 measurement date provisions
increased deferred charges and other assets by
$0.5 million, decreased regulatory assets by
$2.1 million and decreased accrued liabilities for
postretirement and postemployment benefits by $1.6 million.
In addition, 2007 expense for pension and postretirement
benefits reflected the updated measurement date valuations.
With the adoption of SFAS No. 158, Columbia Gulf
determined that the future recovery of pension and other
postretirement plans costs is probable in accordance with the
requirements of SFAS No. 71. Columbia Gulf recorded
regulatory assets and liabilities that would otherwise have been
recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income.
Refer to Note 8, “Pension and Other Postretirement
Benefits,” in the Notes to the Unaudited Financial
Statements for additional information.
FIN 48 — Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48). In June 2006, the FASB
issued FIN 48 to reduce the diversity in practice
associated with certain aspects of the recognition and
measurement requirements related to accounting for income taxes.
Specifically, this interpretation requires that a tax position
meet a “more-likely-than-not recognition threshold”
for the benefit of an uncertain tax position to be recognized in
the financial statements and requires that benefit to be
measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than
50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. When
determining whether a tax position meets the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, it is to be based on
whether it is probable of being sustained on audit by the
appropriate taxing authorities, based solely on the technical
merits of the position. Additionally, FIN 48 provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006.
On January 1, 2007, Columbia Gulf adopted the provisions of
FIN 48. There was no impact to the opening balance of
retained earnings as a result of the implementation of
FIN 48.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 157 — Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157). In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 157 to define fair value,
establish a framework for measuring fair value and to expand
disclosures about fair value measurements. Columbia Gulf is
currently reviewing the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to
determine the impact it may have on its financial statements and
Notes to Financial Statements. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007 and should be applied prospectively, with limited
exceptions.
SFAS No. 159 — The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(SFAS No. 159). In February 2007, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 159 which permits entities to
choose to measure certain financial instruments at fair value
that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
Upon adoption, a cumulative adjustment will be made to beginning
retained earnings for the initial fair value option
remeasurement. Subsequent unrealized gains and losses for fair
value option items will be reported in earnings.
SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and should not be applied
retrospectively, except as permitted for certain conditions for
early adoption. Columbia Gulf is currently reviewing the
provisions of SFAS No. 159 to determine whether to
elect fair value measurement for any of its financial assets or
liabilities when it adopts this standard in 2008.
|
|
|
3.
|
Restructuring
Activities
|
During the second quarter of 2005, NiSource Corporate Services
reached a definitive agreement with International Business
Machines Corp. (IBM) under which IBM will provide a broad range
of business
F-38
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
transformation and outsourcing services to NiSource. The service
and outsourcing agreement is for ten years with a transition
period that ended on December 31, 2006.
At September 30, 2007, Columbia Gulf’s Balance Sheet
reflects $0.3 million in restructuring liabilities for
salaries, benefits and facilities costs associated with all
reorganization initiatives compared to $0.1 million at
December 31, 2006. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the restructuring liability was
increased by $0.5 million to adjust for certain costs and
$0.4 million in payments were made. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2006, the restructuring liability was
increased by $0.1 million to adjust for certain costs and
$1.5 million in payments were made.
On October 30, 2007, Columbia Gulf and Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Company executed a definitive purchase and sale
agreement for the sale of a portion of Columbia Gulf’s
offshore assets. Closing of the transaction is dependent upon
the receipt of required regulatory approvals which Columbia Gulf
anticipates receiving in the first half of 2008. Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Company currently co-owns and utilizes the offshore
assets being sold. These assets, valued at $5.3 million,
were reported as assets held for sale within the balance sheet
as of September 30, 2007 in accordance with
SFAS No. 144.
|
|
|
5.
|
Asset
Retirement Obligations
|
Columbia Gulf accounts for its asset retirement obligations in
accordance with SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for
Asset Retirement Obligations”
(SFAS No. 143) and FASB Interpretation
No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations” (FIN 47). Certain costs of removal that
have been, and continue to be, included in depreciation rates
and collected in the service rates of Columbia Gulf are
classified as regulatory liabilities and other removal costs on
the Balance Sheets.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
September 30, 2006, Columbia Gulf recognized accretion
expense of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Significant Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
Developments. On June 30, 2005, the FERC
issued the “Order on Accounting for Pipeline Assessment
Costs.” This guidance was issued by the FERC to address
consistent application across the industry for accounting of the
DOT’s Integrity Management Rule. The effective date of the
guidance was January 1, 2006 after which all assessment
costs have been recorded as operating expenses. The rule
specifically provides that amounts capitalized in periods prior
to January 1, 2006 will be permitted to remain as recorded.
On July 20, 2006, the FERC issued a declaratory order in
response to a petition filed by Tennessee Gas Pipeline. The
petition related to a Tennessee Gas Pipeline request to
establish an interconnection with Columbia Gulf operated portion
of the Blue Water Pipeline system. The interconnection was
placed in service on October 1, 2006. On December 29,
2006, Columbia Gulf filed in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals a
Petition for Review of the FERC’s July 20, 2006 order
and a subsequent order denying Columbia Gulf’s Request for
Rehearing. In the declaratory order, the FERC also referred the
matter to the Office of Enforcement to determine if any action
should be taken against Columbia Gulf for failing to comply with
prior orders that directed Columbia Gulf to allow Tennessee Gas
Pipeline to make an interconnection. To resolve this matter,
Columbia Gulf entered into a Stipulation and Consent Agreement
dated May 21, 2007 as a voluntary agreement between
Columbia Gulf and the Office of Enforcement of the FERC. Under
the terms of the agreement, Columbia Gulf agreed to pay a
penalty of $2 million to the United States Treasury.
Columbia Gulf’s acceptance of the terms of the Stipulation
and Consent Agreement is not an acknowledgement that any
F-39
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
of its actions related to this dispute constitute a violation of
law or of the FERC’s statutes, regulations, orders or
policies. Columbia Gulf has asserted, and continues to believe,
that it did not deliberately violate any FERC order. The
December 29, 2006 D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals Petition
for Review was withdrawn pursuant to the terms of the agreement
with the FERC.
Columbia Gulf and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation are also
cooperating with the FERC on an informal non-public
investigation of certain operating practices regarding tariff
services offered by those companies. At this time, the companies
cannot predict what the result of that investigation will be,
but the FERC has indicated that it may seek to impose fines and
possibly seek other remedies as well.
Columbia Gulf joins in the filing of consolidated federal and
state income tax returns with its parent company, NiSource and
certain of NiSource’s other affiliated companies. Columbia
Gulf is party to a tax allocation agreement under which the
consolidated tax is allocated among the members of the group in
proportion to each member’s relative contribution to the
group’s consolidated tax liability. Because NiSource is
part of the IRS’s Large and Mid-Size Business program, each
year’s federal income tax return is typically audited by
the IRS. Tax years through 2004 have been audited and are
settled. The audit of tax years 2005 and 2006 is expected to
commence in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Income taxes have been provided by Columbia Gulf on the basis of
its separate company income. Deferred income taxes have been
provided for temporary differences between GAAP and tax carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities.
The statute of limitations in each of the state jurisdictions in
which Columbia Gulf operates remain open until the years are
settled for federal income tax purposes, at which time amended
state income tax returns reflecting all federal income tax
adjustments are filed. There are no state income tax audits
currently in progress.
Columbia Gulf’s interim effective tax rates reflect the
estimated annual effective tax rate for 2007 and 2006,
respectively, adjusted for tax expense associated with certain
discrete items. The effective tax rates for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 were
34.7% and 35.2%, respectively. The effective tax rates differ
from the federal tax rate of 35% primarily due to the effects of
tax credits, state income taxes, utility rate-making, and other
permanent book-to-tax differences. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, Columbia Gulf recorded tax benefits on
the reversal of accrued non-deductible expenses. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, certain state income tax
benefits were recorded which reduced the effective tax rate.
Without such adjustments, the effective tax rate for both
periods would have been approximately 38%.
Columbia Gulf is subject to income taxation in the United States
and various state jurisdictions, primarily Kentucky, Louisiana,
Mississippi and Tennessee.
There was no impact on Columbia Gulf for adopting the provisions
of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. Columbia Gulf does not
have any unrecognized tax benefits.
|
|
|
8.
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Benefits
|
NiSource provides defined contribution plans and noncontributory
defined benefit retirement plans that cover Columbia Gulf’s
employees. Benefits under the defined benefit retirement plans
reflect the employees’ compensation, years of service and
age at retirement. Additionally, NiSource provides health care
and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees of
Columbia Gulf. The majority of employees may become eligible for
these benefits if they reach retirement age while working for
Columbia Gulf.
F-40
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Columbia Gulf does not expect to make contributions to its
pension plan in 2007. However, Columbia Gulf expects to
contribute $0.5 million to other postretirement benefit
plans during 2007. Through September 30, 2007, Columbia
Gulf has not made a contribution to its pension plans and has
contributed $0.4 million to other postretirement benefit
plans.
|
|
|
9.
|
Other
Commitments and Contingencies
|
A. Other Legal Proceedings. In the normal
course of its business, Columbia Gulf has been named as
defendant in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of
management, the ultimate disposition of these currently asserted
claims will not have a material adverse impact on Columbia
Gulf’s financial position.
B. Other Growth Projects. Columbia Gulf
recently expanded two interconnection points providing
incremental delivery capacity of 30,000 dekatherms (Dth) per day
to Henry Hub and 85,000 Dth per day to Southern Natural Gas near
Lafayette, Louisiana. This capacity was sold via auction and
placed into service in the third quarter of 2007. A successful
open season was held in the first quarter of 2007 to auction
capacity of 380,000 Dth per day relating to two interconnection
points being constructed in southern Louisiana with
Transcontinental Gas Pipeline that will provide increased access
to downstream mid-Atlantic and Northeast markets. These
interconnection points are expected to be placed into service in
the fourth quarter of 2007.
A binding open season for expanded capacity on Columbia
Gulf’s system for delivery to Florida Gas Transmission
ended on November 2, 2007.
C. Regulatory Matters. Currently, various
regulatory matters impact Columbia Gulf. Refer to Note 6,
“Regulatory Matters”, in the Notes to Financial
Statements for additional information.
D. Environmental Matters. There were no
new environmental matters relating to Columbia Gulf’s
operations during the nine months of 2007.
10. Affiliated
Company Transactions.
Columbia Gulf receives executive, financial, and administrative
and general services from an affiliate, NiSource Corporate
Services. The costs of these services are charged to Columbia
Gulf based on payroll costs and expenses incurred by NiSource
Corporate Services employees for the benefit of Columbia Gulf.
These costs totaled $9.4 million and $8.3 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, consist primarily of employee compensation and
benefits and are recorded within, “Operation and
maintenance — affiliated” on the Statements of
Income. Columbia Gulf also incurred expenses from an affiliate,
Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation (Columbia Transmission),
for various routine administrative activities totaling
$3.1 million and $4.2 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Columbia Gulf recorded gas transportation revenues from
affiliates of $9.3 million and $10.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The September 30, 2007 accounts receivable balance includes
$1.7 million due from associated companies.
As of September 30, 2007, Columbia Gulf had a long-term
debt affiliated balance of $67.9 million due to NiSource
Finance Corp. (NiSource Finance) borrowings.
As of September 30, 2007, Columbia Gulf had short-term
NiSource Money Pool borrowings of $26.7 million at an
interest rate of 5.89%.
The September 30, 2007, accounts payable balance includes
$28.9 million due to associated companies.
F-41
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
The September 30, 2007 and 2006 Taxes Accrued balance
includes $1.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively,
of accrued federal and state income taxes that are payable to
NiSource in accordance with its tax-sharing agreement.
|
|
|
11.
|
Capital
Costs for Damages.
|
In September, 2004, hurricane Ivan damaged certain Columbia Gulf
jointly owned property and in the third quarter of 2005,
Columbia Gulf incurred additional damages to its jointly owned
pipeline assets and wholly owned facilities as a result of
hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Total costs recorded to repair
damages on jointly owned and wholly owned facilities for nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
were $7.8 million and $15.4 million, respectively.
Columbia Gulf is covered by insurance for these damages subject
to a $1.0 million deductible per incident. Amounts billed
for reimbursement through insurance are recorded within
“Accounts Receivable,” on the Balance Sheet. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company
had received $5.7 million, and $4.0 million in
insurance recoveries related to these damages and incurred a
deductible of zero, and $0.2 million under its insurance
policies. Costs to repair damages are recognized when costs are
incurred or as information becomes available to estimate the
damages incurred. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had
a receivable of $41.9 million related to the hurricanes,
and since a portion of its facilities are jointly owned and
operated by the other owner, the Company had a payable of
$5.5 million to its partner for work they performed on the
jointly owned facilities. Capital expenditures net of insurance
recoveries for these damages were $19.0 million and
$8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively, and recorded as, “Capital
costs to repair damages, net of insurance recoveries,”
within investing activities on the Statement of Cash Flows.
On May 26, 2005, a turbine failure occurred at the Delhi
compressor station located along Columbia Gulf’s mainline
system in northeast Louisiana. Total costs recorded to repair
damages to the facility for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 were
$1.7 million and $18.5 million respectively. Costs to
repair damages are recognized when costs are incurred or as
information becomes available to estimate the damages incurred.
Columbia Gulf is covered by insurance for these damages and the
claim was settled in 2007 for $25.0 million and included
$5.9 million for business interruption revenue. The claim
was subject to a $1 million deductible, which was incurred
in 2005. The settlement resulted in $10.4 million not being
recovered through insurance. The receivable for claims not
recovered was written off to property, plant, and equipment as
the claims were for capital charges incurred. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company had
received $13.8 million and $8.4 million in insurance
recoveries related to these damages, of which $4.0 million
and $1.6 million were business interruption receipts,
respectively. Amounts billed for reimbursement through insurance
are recorded within “Accounts Receivable,” on the
Balance Sheet. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had a
receivable of $0 million related to the damages incurred at
the Delhi compressor station. Capital expenditures net of
insurance recoveries for these damages were a credit of
$8.1 million and $11.7 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and
recorded as, “Capital costs to repair damages, net of
insurance recoveries,” within investing activities on the
Statement of Cash Flows.
F-42
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Partners of
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
Merrillville, Indiana
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of NiSource
Energy Partners, L.P. (“the Partnership”) as of
December 5, 2007. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial
statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Partnership is not required
to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statement presents fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Partnership as
of December 5, 2007, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Columbus, Ohio
December 14, 2007
F-43
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
December 5, 2007
| |
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PARTNERS’ EQUITY
|
|
Partners’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partners’ equity
|
|
$
|
1,960
|
|
|
General partners’ equity
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
Less note receivable from NiSource Inc. and its subsidiary
NiSource GP, LLC
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Partners’ Equity
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See note to the balance sheet
F-44
NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership
formed on December 5, 2007, to acquire the assets of the
Columbia Gulf. In order to simplify NiSource Energy Partners,
L.P.’s obligations under the laws of selected jurisdictions
in which NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. will conduct business,
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.’s activities will be
conducted through a wholly owned operating partnership.
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. intends to offer
12,500,000 common units, representing limited partner
interests, pursuant to a public offering and to concurrently
issue 8,584,349 common units and
10,222,715 subordinated units, representing additional
limited partner interests, to subsidiaries of NiSource, as well
as an aggregate 2% general partner interest in NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. and its operating partnership on a combined basis
to NiSource GP, LLC.
NiSource GP, LLC, as general partner, contributed $40 and a
wholly owned subsidiary of NiSource Inc., as the organizational
limited partner, contributed $1,960 all in the form of the note
receivable to NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. on December 5,
2007. There have been no other transactions involving NiSource
Energy Partners, L.P. as of December 5, 2007.
F-45
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Partners of
NiSource GP, LLC
Merrillville, Indiana
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of NiSource GP,
LLC (“the Company”) as of December 5, 2007. This
financial statement is the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this
financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statement presents fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 5, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Columbus, Ohio
December 14, 2007
F-46
NISOURCE
GP, LLC
December 5, 2007
| |
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owner’s Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total owner’s equity
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
Less receivable from NiSource Inc and its subsidiaries
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Owner’s Equity
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See note to balance sheet
F-47
NISOURCE
GP, LLC
NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET
NiSource GP, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company formed
on December 5, 2007, to become the general partner of
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. NiSource GP, LLC is an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of NiSource Inc. NiSource GP, LLC owns a
2% general partner interest in NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
On December 5, 2007, a wholly owned subsidiary of NiSource
Inc. contributed $1,000 in the form of notes receivable to
NiSource GP, LLC in exchange for a 100% ownership interest.
NiSource GP, LLC has invested $40 in the form of notes
receivable in NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. There have been no
other transactions involving NiSource GP, LLC as of
December 5, 2007.
F-48
FIRST
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
NISOURCE ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
A-1
APPLICATION
FOR TRANSFER OF COMMON UNITS
Transferees of Common Units must execute and deliver this
application to NISOURCE ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.,
c/o NiSource
GP, LLC, 801 East 86th Avenue, Merrillville, Indiana 46410;
Attn: CFO, to be admitted as limited partners to NISOURCE
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
The undersigned (“Assignee”) hereby applies for
transfer to the name of the Assignee of the Common Units
evidenced hereby and hereby certifies to NISOURCE ENERGY
PARTNERS, L.P. (the “Partnership”) that the Assignee
(including to the best of Assignee’s knowledge, any person
for whom the Assignee will hold the Common Units) is an Eligible
Holder.*(
The Assignee (a) requests admission as a Substituted
Limited Partner and agrees to comply with and be bound by, and
hereby executes, the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of the Partnership, as amended, supplemented or
restated to the date hereof (the “Partnership
Agreement”), (b) represents and warrants that the
Assignee has all right, power and authority and, if an
individual, the capacity necessary to enter into the Partnership
Agreement, (c) appoints the General Partner of the
Partnership and, if a Liquidator shall be appointed, the
Liquidator of the Partnership as the Assignee’s
attorney-in-fact to execute, swear to, acknowledge and file any
document, including, without limitation, the Partnership
Agreement and any amendment thereto and the Certificate of
Limited Partnership of the Partnership and any amendment
thereto, necessary or appropriate for the Assignee’s
admission as a Substituted Limited Partner and as a party to the
Partnership Agreement, (d) gives the powers of attorney
provided for in the Partnership Agreement, and (e) makes
the waivers and gives the consents and approvals contained in
the Partnership Agreement. Capitalized terms not defined herein
have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Partnership
Agreement. This application constitutes a Taxation
Certification, as defined in the Partnership Agreement.
Date:
Social Security or other identifying number of Assignee
Signature of Assignee
Purchase Price including commissions, if any Name and Address of
Assignee
Type of Entity (check one):
□ Individual □ Partnership □ Corporation
□ Trust □ Other
(specify)
( * The Term “Eligible
Holder” means (a) an individual or entity subject to
United States federal income taxation on the income generated by
the Partnership; or (b) an entity not subject to United
States federal income taxation on the income generated by the
Partnership, so long as all of the entity’s owners are
subject to United States federal income taxation on the income
generated by the Partnership. Individuals or entities are
subject to taxation, in the context of defining an Eligible
Holder, to the extent they are taxable on the items of income
and gain allocated by the Partnership or would be taxable on the
items of income and gain allocated by the Partnership if they
had no offsetting deductions or tax credits unrelated to the
ownership of the Common Units. Schedule I hereto contains a
list of various types of investors that are categorized and
identified as either “Eligible Holders” or
“Non-Eligible Holders.”
B-1
If not an Individual (check one):
□ the
entity is subject to United States federal income taxation on
the income generated by the Partnership;
□ the
entity is not subject to United States federal income taxation,
but it is a pass-through entity and all of its beneficial owners
are subject to United States federal income taxation on the
income generated by the Partnership;
□ the
entity is not subject to United States federal income taxation
and it is (a) not a pass-through entity or (b) a
pass-through entity, but not all of its beneficial owners are
subject to United States federal income taxation on the income
generated by the Partnership. Important Note
— by checking this box, the Assignee is
contradicting its certification that it is an Eligible Holder.
Nationality (check one):
| |
|
|
|
□ U.S.
Citizen, Resident or Domestic Entity
|
|
□ Non-resident
Alien
|
|
|
|
|
|
□ Foreign
Corporation
|
|
|
If the U.S. Citizen, Resident or Domestic Entity box is
checked, the following certification must be completed.
Under Section 1445(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “Code”), the Partnership must withhold
tax with respect to certain transfers of property if a holder of
an interest in the Partnership is a foreign person. To inform
the Partnership that no withholding is required with respect to
the undersigned interestholder’s interest in it, the
undersigned hereby certifies the following (or, if applicable,
certifies the following on behalf of the interestholder).
Complete Either A or B:
A. Individual Interestholder
1. I am not a non-resident alien for purposes of
U.S. income taxation.
2. My U.S. taxpayer identification number (Social
Security Number)
is .
3. My home address
is .
B. Partnership, Corporation or Other Interestholder
1. The interestholder is not a foreign corporation, foreign
partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate (as those terms are
defined in the Code and Treasury Regulations).
2. The interestholder’s U.S. employer
identification number
is .
3. The interestholder’s office address and place of
incorporation (if applicable)
is .
The interestholder agrees to notify the Partnership within sixty
(60) days of the date the interestholder becomes a foreign
person.
The interestholder understands that this certificate may be
disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service and the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission by the Partnership and that any false
statement contained herein could be punishable by fine,
imprisonment or both.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this
certification and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is
true, correct and complete and, if applicable, I further declare
that I have authority to sign this document on behalf of:
Name of Interestholder
Signature and Date
Title (if applicable)
B-2
Note: If the Assignee is a broker, dealer,
bank, trust company, clearing corporation, other nominee holder
or an agent of any of the foregoing, and is holding for the
account of any other person, this application should be
completed by an officer thereof or, in the case of a broker or
dealer, by a registered representative who is a member of a
registered national securities exchange or a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or, in the
case of any other nominee holder, a person performing a similar
function. If the Assignee is a broker, dealer, bank, trust
company, clearing corporation, other nominee owner or an agent
of any of the foregoing, the above certification as to any
person for whom the Assignee will hold the Common Units shall be
made to the best of the Assignee’s knowledge.
B-3
SCHEDULE I
Eligible
Holders
The following are considered Eligible Holders:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Individuals (U.S. or
non-U.S.)
|
| |
| |
•
|
C corporations (U.S. or
non-U.S.)
|
| |
| |
•
|
Tax exempt organizations subject to tax on unrelated business
taxable income or “UBTI,” including IRAs, 401(k) plans
and Keough accounts
|
| |
| |
•
|
S corporations with shareholders that are individuals,
trusts or tax exempt organizations subject to tax on UBTI
|
Potentially
Eligible Holders
|
|
|
| |
•
|
S corporations (unless they have ESOP shareholders*)
|
| |
| |
•
|
Partnerships (unless its partners include mutual funds, real
estate investment trusts or “REITs,” governmental
entities and agencies, S corporations with ESOP
shareholders* or other partnerships with such partners)
|
| |
| |
•
|
Trusts (unless beneficiaries are not subject to tax)
|
Non-Eligible
Holders
The following are not considered Eligible Holders:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Mutual Funds
|
| |
| |
•
|
REITs
|
| |
| |
•
|
Governmental entities and agencies
|
| |
| |
•
|
S corporations with ESOP shareholders*(
|
( * “S corporations
with ESOP shareholders” are S corporations with
shareholders that include employee stock ownership plans.
B-4
CERTIFICATION
FORM FOR NON-INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS
As described in this Prospectus, only Eligible Holders (as
defined on Schedule I hereto) may purchase common units in
the Partnership’s proposed public offering (the
“Offering”). In order to comply with this requirement,
all potential investors that are not natural persons, including
institutions, partnerships and trusts (“Non-individual
Investors”), must complete this Certification Form.
|
|
|
| |
•
|
If you have an institutional sales account with Lehman Brothers
Inc., you should fax signed forms to [ • ] by
12:00 pm Eastern time on [ • ], 2008 (the
“Return Date”).
|
| |
| |
•
|
If you have any other type of brokerage account with any of the
broker-dealers on page 2, you should fax signed forms to
your retail broker or financial advisor upon initial indication
of interest.
|
Non-individual
Investors who do not complete and return this form by the
Return Date will not be allocated units in this
offering.
1. Acknowledgement and Consent to Forward this
Certification Form. The undersigned
Non-individual Investor acknowledges and understands that an
underwriter who receives this Certification Form may forward it
to the Partnership
and/or the
transfer agent for the Common Units. Accordingly, the
undersigned hereby grants its consent for Lehman Brothers Inc.
or any underwriter or affiliate thereof listed on page 2 to
forward this Certification Form to the Partnership
and/or the
transfer agent for the Common Units.
2. Acknowledgement of Obligation to Complete a Transfer
Application. The undersigned Non-individual
Investor further acknowledges that, if it purchases Common Units
in the Offering, it must complete a Transfer Application in the
form included as Appendix B to the Prospectus and deliver
it to the address as instructed on the Transfer Application. The
undersigned Non-individual Investor further acknowledges that no
underwriter or affiliate of an underwriter has any
responsibility or obligation to complete or deliver a Transfer
Application on behalf of the undersigned.
3. Certification as to Tax Status. The
undersigned Non-individual Investor hereby certifies that it is
either (check one):
□ an
entity that is subject to United States federal income taxation
on the income generated by the Partnership; or
□ an
entity that is not subject to United States federal income
taxation, but is a pass-through entity and all of its beneficial
owners are subject to United States federal income taxation on
the income generated by the Partnership.
Signing this form shall not obligate the undersigned
Non-individual Investor to provide or share any tax-related
information with the Partnership, the transfer agent or any
underwriter in connection with the purchase and sale of common
units in the Offering.
Executed this day of [ • ], 2008.
(Name of Entity)
By:
Name:
Title:
NON-INDIVIDUAL
INVESTOR RETAIL BROKER DEALERS
Lehman
Brothers Private Wealth Management
C-1
SCHEDULE I
An “Eligible Holder” is (a) an individual or
entity subject to United States federal income taxation on the
income generated by the Partnership or (b) an entity not
subject to United States federal income taxation on the income
generated by the Partnership, so long as all of the
entity’s owners are subject to United States federal income
taxation on the income generated by the Partnership or would be
taxable on the items of income and gain allocated by the
Partnership if they had no offsetting deductions or tax credits
unrelated to the ownership of the Common Units. Set forth below
is a list of various types of investors that are categorized and
identified as Eligible Holders, Potentially Eligible Holders
or Non-Eligible Holders.
Eligible
Holders
The following are considered Eligible Holders:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Individuals (U.S. or
non-U.S.)
|
| |
| |
•
|
C corporations (U.S. or
non-U.S.)
|
| |
| |
•
|
Tax exempt organizations subject to tax on unrelated business
taxable income or “UBTI,” including IRAs, 401(k) plans
and Keough accounts
|
| |
| |
•
|
S corporations with shareholders that are individuals,
trusts or tax exempt organizations subject to tax on UBTI
|
Potentially
Eligible Holders
The following are considered Eligible Holders, unless the
bracketed information applies:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Partnerships (unless its partners include mutual funds, real
estate investment trusts or “REITs,” governmental
entities and agencies, S corporations with ESOP
shareholders1
( or other partnerships with such partners)
|
| |
| |
•
|
Trusts (unless beneficiaries are not subject to tax)
|
Non-Eligible
Holders
The following are not considered Eligible Holders:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Mutual Funds
|
| |
| |
•
|
REITs
|
| |
| |
•
|
Governmental entities and agencies
|
| |
| |
•
|
S corporations with ESOP
shareholders1
|
1 “S corporations
with ESOP shareholders” are S corporations with
shareholders that include employee stock ownership plans.
C-2
GLOSSARY
OF TERMS
Adjusted Operating Surplus: For any period,
operating surplus generated during that period is adjusted to:
(a) increase operating surplus by any net decreases made in
subsequent periods in cash reserves for operating expenditures
initially established with respect to such period;
(b) decrease operating surplus by any net decrease in cash
reserves for operating expenditures with respect to that period
not relating to an operating expenditure made with respect to
that period; and
(c) increase operating surplus by any net increase in cash
reserves for operating expenditures with respect to that period
required by any debt instrument for the repayment of principal,
interest or premium.
Adjusted operating surplus does not include the portion of
operating surplus described in subpart (a)(2) of the definition
of “operating surplus” in this Appendix D.
Available Cash: For any fiscal quarter ending
prior to liquidation:
(a) the sum of:
(1) all cash and cash equivalents of NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries on hand at the end of that
quarter; and
(2) if our general partner so determines all or a portion
of any additional cash or cash equivalents of NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries on hand on the date of
determination of available cash for that quarter;
(b) less the amount of cash reserves established by our
general partner to:
(1) provide for the proper conduct of the business of
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries (including
reserves for future capital expenditures and for future credit
needs of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries)
after that quarter resulting from working capital borrowings
made after the end of that quarter. Working capital borrowings
are generally borrowings that are made under a credit facility,
commercial paper facility or similar financing arrangement, and
in all cases are used solely for working capital purposes or to
pay distributions to partners and with the intent of the
borrower to repay such borrowings within 12 months;
(2) comply with applicable law or any debt instrument or
other agreement or obligation to which NiSource Energy Partners,
L.P. or any of its subsidiaries is a party or its assets are
subject; and
(3) provide funds for minimum quarterly distributions and
cumulative common unit arrearages for any one or more of the
next four quarters;
provided, however, that our general partner may not
establish cash reserves pursuant to clause (b)(3) immediately
above unless our general partner has determined that the
establishment of reserves will not prevent us from distributing
the minimum quarterly distribution on all common units and any
cumulative common unit arrearages thereon for that quarter; and
provided, further, that disbursements made by us or any
of our subsidiaries or cash reserves established, increased or
reduced after the end of that quarter but on or before the date
of determination of available cash for that quarter shall be
deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for
purposes of determining available cash, within that quarter if
our general partner so determines.
Bcf: One billion cubic feet of natural gas.
Bcf/d: One billion cubic feet per day.
Btu: British Thermal Units.
D-1
Capital Account: The capital account
maintained for a partner under the partnership agreement. The
capital account of a partner for a common unit, a Class B
unit, a subordinated unit, an incentive distribution right or
any other partnership interest will be the amount which that
capital account would be if that common unit, a Class B
unit, subordinated unit, incentive distribution right or other
partnership interest were the only interest in NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. held by a partner.
Capital Surplus: All available cash
distributed by us on any date from any source will be treated as
distributed from operating surplus until the sum of all
available cash distributed since the closing of the initial
public offering equals the operating surplus from the closing of
the initial public offering through the end of the quarter
immediately preceding that distribution. Any excess available
cash distributed by us on that date will be deemed to be capital
surplus.
Closing Price: The last sale price on a day,
regular way, or in case no sale takes place on that day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices on that day, regular
way, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system for securities listed or admitted
to trading on the principal national securities exchange on
which the units of that class are listed or admitted to trading.
If the units of that class are not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price on
that day. If no quoted price exists, the average of the high bid
and low asked prices on that day in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by the New York Stock Exchange or any other system
then in use. If on any day the units of that class are not
quoted by any organization of that type, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices on that day as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the units of the
class selected by the our board of directors. If on that day no
market maker is making a market in the units of that class, the
fair value of the units on that day as determined reasonably and
in good faith by our board of directors.
Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage: The amount
by which the minimum quarterly distribution for a quarter during
the subordination period exceeds the distribution of available
cash from operating surplus actually made for that quarter on a
common unit, cumulative for that quarter and all prior quarters
during the subordination period.
Current Market Price: For any class of units
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange as of any date, the average of the daily closing prices
for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately prior to that
date.
Eligible Holders: Individuals or entities
either (a) subject to United States federal income taxation
on the income generated by us or (b) in the case of
entities that are pass-through entities for United States
federal income taxation, all of whose beneficial owners are
subject to United States federal income taxation on the income
generated by us.
GAAP: Generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States.
Greenfield Construction: The construction of
an asset or system in an area where no previous facilities
existed.
Interim Capital Transactions: The following
transactions if they occur prior to liquidation:
(a) borrowings, refinancings or refundings of indebtedness
and sales of debt securities (other than for items purchased on
open account in the ordinary course of business) by NiSource
Energy Partners, L.P. or any of its subsidiaries;
(b) sales of equity interests and debt securities of
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. or any of its subsidiaries;
(c) sales or other voluntary or involuntary dispositions of
any assets of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. or any of its
subsidiaries (other than sales or other dispositions of
inventory, accounts receivable and other assets in the ordinary
course of business, and sales or other dispositions of assets as
a part of normal retirements or replacements);
(d) the termination of interest rate swap agreements or
commodity hedge contracts prior to the termination date
specified therein;
D-2
(e) capital contributions; and
(f) corporate reorganizations or restructurings.
Local Distribution Company or LDC: LDCs are
companies involved in the delivery of natural gas to consumers
within a specific geographic area.
Mcf: One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
We have converted each of the throughput numbers from a heating
value number to a volumetric number based upon the following
conversion factor: 1 MMBtu = 1 Mcf.
MMBtu: One million British thermal units which
is roughly equivalent to one Mcf.
MMcf: One million cubic feet of natural gas.
MMBtu/d: One million British Thermal Units per
day.
MMcf/d: One
million cubic feet per day.
Operating Expenditures: All of our
expenditures and expenditures of our subsidiaries, including,
but not limited to, taxes, payments to our general partner
reimbursements of expenses incurred by our general partner on
our behalf, non-pro rata purchases of units, repayment of
working capital borrowings, interest payments, payments made in
the ordinary course of business under interest rate swap
agreements and commodity hedge contracts and maintenance capital
expenditures, subject to the following:
(a) Payments (including prepayments) of principal of and
premium on indebtedness will not constitute operating
expenditures.
(b) Operating expenditures will not include:
(1) repayment of working capital borrowings deducted from
operating surplus;
(2) expansion capital expenditures;
(3) payment of transaction expenses (including taxes)
relating to interim capital transactions;
(4) distributions to unitholders; and
(5) non-pro rata purchases of units of any class made with
the proceeds of an interim capital transaction.
Where capital expenditures consist of both maintenance capital
expenditures and expansion capital expenditures, the general
partner, with the concurrence of the conflicts committee, shall
determine the allocation between the amounts paid for each.
Operating Surplus: For any period prior to
liquidation, on a cumulative basis and without duplication:
(a) the sum of:
(1) an amount equal to
$ million;
(2) all cash receipts of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. and
our subsidiaries for the period beginning on the closing date of
our initial public offering and ending with the last day of that
period, excluding cash receipts from (i) borrowings other
than working capital borrowings, (ii) sales of equity and
debt securities, (iii) sales received or other dispositions
of assets outside the ordinary course of business, (iv) the
termination of commodity hedge contracts or interest rate swap
agreements prior to the termination date specified therein,
(v) corporate reorganizations or restructurings, and
(vi) capital contributions received;
(3) working capital borrowings made after the end of any
prior period but on or before the date of determination of
operating surplus for that period; less
D-3
(b) the sum of:
(1) operating expenditures of NiSource Energy Partners,
L.P. and our subsidiaries for the period beginning on the
closing date of our initial public offering and ending with the
last day of that period (excluding the repayment of borrowings)
and maintenance capital expenditures; and
(2) the amount of cash reserves that is established by our
general partner to provide funds for future operating
expenditures; provided, however, that disbursements made
(including contributions to a partner of NiSource Energy
Partners, L.P. and our subsidiaries or disbursements on behalf
of a partner of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. and our
subsidiaries) or cash reserves established, increased or reduced
after the end of that period but on or before the date of
determination of available cash for that period shall be deemed
to have been made, established, increased or reduced for
purposes of determining operating surplus, within that period if
our general partner so determines; and
(3) all working capital borrowings not repaid within twelve
months after having been incurred or repaid within such
twelve-month period with the proceeds of additional working
capital borrowings.
Peak Day: The highest level of throughput
transported through a pipeline system on any given day.
Subordination Period: The subordination period
will extend from the closing of the initial public offering
until the first to occur of the following dates:
(a) The first day of any quarter beginning after
March 31, 2009 in respect of which each of the following
tests are met:
(1) distribution of available cash from operating surplus
on each of the outstanding common units and subordinated units
equaled or exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly
distributions on all of the outstanding common units and
subordinated units for each of the three consecutive,
non-overlapping four-quarter periods immediately preceding that
date;
(2) the adjusted operating surplus generated during each of
the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods
immediately preceding that date equaled or exceeded the sum of
the minimum quarterly distributions on all of the outstanding
common units, subordinated units and general partner units
during those periods on a fully diluted basis; and
(3) there are no outstanding cumulative common units
arrearages.
(b) The first date after we have earned and paid at least
$0.45 per quarter (150% of the minimum quarterly distribution of
$0.30 per quarter, which is $1.80 on an annualized basis) on
each outstanding limited partner unit and general partner unit
for any four consecutive quarters ending on or after
March 31, 2008; and
(c) The date on which the general partner is removed as our
general partner upon the requisite vote by the limited partners
under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by
our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of
the removal.
When the subordination period ends, all remaining subordinated
units will convert into common units on a one-for-one basis, and
the common units will no longer be entitled to arrearages.
Throughput: The volume of natural gas
transported or passing through a pipeline, plant, terminal or
other facility in an economically meaningful period of time.
Working Gas: Natural gas storage capacity that
can be used for system operations or is available to be sold to
the market as firm or interruptible storage capacity or as the
storage component of no notice service.
D-4
12,500,000 Common
Units
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
PROSPECTUS
,
2007
Joint Book-Running Managers
Lehman
Brothers
Citi
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
|
ITEM 13.
|
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
|
Set forth below are the expenses (other than underwriting
discounts and commissions) expected to be incurred in connection
with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered
hereby. With the exception of the Securities and Exchange
Commission registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and The New
York Stock Exchange listing fee, the amounts set forth below are
estimates:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration fee
|
|
$
|
9,268
|
|
|
FINRA filing fee
|
|
|
30,688
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange listing fee
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Transfer agent and registrar fees
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Third party asset valuation
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Structuring fee
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
3,900,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by amendment. |
|
|
|
ITEM 14.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
|
The section of the prospectus entitled “The Partnership
Agreement — Indemnification” is incorporated
herein by this reference. Reference is also made to the
Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this
registration statement. Subject to any terms, conditions or
restrictions set forth in the partnership agreement,
Section 17-108
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act empowers
a Delaware limited partnership to indemnify and hold harmless
any partner or other person from and against all claims and
demands whatsoever.
|
|
|
ITEM 15.
|
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
|
On December 5, 2007, in connection with the formation of
NiSource Energy Partners, L.P., or the Partnership, the
Partnership issued to (i) NiSource GP, LLC the 2% general
partner interest in the Partnership for $40 and
(ii) Columbia Energy Group, a subsidiary of NiSource Inc.
the 98% limited partner interest in the Partnership for $1,960.
The issuance was exempt from registration under
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. There have been no
other sales of unregistered securities within the past three
years.
|
|
|
ITEM 16.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
|
a. The following are documents filed as exhibits to this
registration statement:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement.
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
—
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of NiSource Energy Partners,
L.P.
|
|
|
3
|
.2*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. (included as
Appendix A to the Prospectus)
|
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
—
|
|
Certificate of Formation of NiSource GP, LLC
|
|
|
3
|
.4*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
of NiSource GP, LLC
|
|
|
5
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Opinion of Vinson & Elkins LLP relating to the legality of
the securities being registered.
|
|
|
8
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Opinion of Vinson & Elkins LLP relating to tax matters.
|
II-1
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Credit Agreement
|
|
|
10
|
.2*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement
|
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Omnibus Agreement
|
|
|
10
|
.4*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Long Term Incentive Plan of NiSource Energy Partners,
L.P.
|
|
|
21
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Subsidiaries of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
—
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
|
|
|
23
|
.2*
|
|
—
|
|
Consent of Vinson & Elkins LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
—
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by amendment |
b. Financial Statement Schedules
II-2
COLUMBIA
GULF TRANSMISSION COMPANY
SCHEDULE
II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Deductions for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
Purposes for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
Costs and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
which Reserves
|
|
|
Balance at End
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
were Created
|
|
|
of Period
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
1,158
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
497
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
1,572
|
|
|
Environmental reserves
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,326
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
497
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
|
$
|
1,728
|
|
|
December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
1,960
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
802
|
|
|
$
|
1,158
|
|
|
Environmental reserves
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,001
|
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
838
|
|
|
$
|
1,326
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
1,960
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,960
|
|
|
Environmental reserves
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,985
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
2,001
|
|
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
provisions described in Item 14, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(b) To provide to the underwriter(s) at the closing
specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such
denominations and registered in such names as required by the
underwriter(s) to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(c) For purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of
prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as
of the time it was declared effective.
(d) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a
form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Merrillville, in the
State of Indiana on December 21, 2007.
NISOURCE ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
|
|
|
| |
By:
|
NISOURCE GP, LLC,
its general partner
|
By:
/s/ Christopher
A. Helms
Name: Christopher A. Helms
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints Michael W. O’Donnell
and Carrie J. Hightman, and each of them severally, his true and
lawful attorney or attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
to act with or without the others and with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, any or all amendments
(including pre-effective and post-effective amendments) to this
Registration Statement and any registration statement for the
same offering filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, full
power and authority to do and perform in the name of on behalf
of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, each and every
act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in and about the
premises, to all intents and purposes and as fully as they might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying, approving and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or their
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on December 21,
2007.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
C. Skaggs, Jr.
Robert
C. Skaggs, Jr.
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Christopher
A. Helms
Christopher
A. Helms
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
W. O’Donnell
Michael
W. O’Donnell
|
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James
F. Thomas
James
F. Thomas
|
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Commercial Officer and Director
|
II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement.
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
—
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership of NiSource Energy Partners,
L.P.
|
|
|
3
|
.2*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P. (included as
Appendix A to the Prospectus)
|
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
—
|
|
Certificate of Formation of NiSource GP, LLC
|
|
|
3
|
.4*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
of NiSource GP, LLC
|
|
|
5
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Opinion of Vinson & Elkins LLP relating to the legality of
the securities being registered.
|
|
|
8
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Opinion of Vinson & Elkins LLP relating to tax matters.
|
|
|
10
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Credit Agreement
|
|
|
10
|
.2*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement
|
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Omnibus Agreement
|
|
|
10
|
.4*
|
|
—
|
|
Form of Long Term Incentive Plan of NiSource Energy Partners,
L.P.
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|
|
21
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Subsidiaries of NiSource Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
—
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
|
|
|
23
|
.2*
|
|
—
|
|
Consent of Vinson & Elkins LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
|
24
|
.1*
|
|
—
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by amendment |