EXHIBIT 12.1

 

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated.

 

     Years Ended October 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

    1998

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

   5.7 x   (a )   (a )   (a )   31.8 x   14.6 x   6.5 x

 

(a) In fiscal year 2003, 2002 and 2001, our ratio of earnings to fixed charges was less than one to one due to our loss from operations in those periods. In order to cover fixed charges in those periods, our earnings from operations would have had to increase by $690 million, $1,547 million and $477 million, respectively.

 

For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings are defined as income from continuing operations before income taxes, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on all indebtedness and that portion of operating lease rental expense that is a reasonable approximation of the interest factor.