1933 Act File No. 33-11410
1940 Act File No. 811-4533
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 X
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
Amendment No. 27 X
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
John W. McGonigle, Esquire
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
X on _October 29, 2003__, pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
on _____________, pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
on _________________, pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Copies to: Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky, LLP
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20037
Federated Investors
World-Class Investment Manager
<R>
October 31, 2003
</R>
<R>
</R>
A mutual fund seeking to provide a high level of current income which is generally exempt from the federal regular income tax by investing primarily in a portfolio of long-term, medium-quality and non-investment grade tax exempt securities.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NOT FDIC INSURED * MAY LOSE VALUE * NO BANK GUARANTEE
Risk/Return Summary 1
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses? 4
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies? 5
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests? 7
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund? 10
What Do Shares Cost? 12
How is the Fund Sold? 15
How to Purchase Shares 16
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares 18
Account and Share Information 21
Who Manages the Fund? 22
Financial Information 22
The Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income which is generally exempt from the federal regular income tax. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
<R>
The Fund pursues its objective by investing its assets so that normally, distributions of annual interest income are exempt from federal regular income tax (except when investing for "defensive" purposes). Interest income from the Fund's investments may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) for individuals and corporations. The Fund invests primarily in long-term, medium-quality and non-investment grade tax exempt securities.
</R>
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's returns include:
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
<R>
The performance information shown below will help you analyze the Fund's investment risks in light of its historical returns. The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's Class F Shares total returns on a calendar year-by-year basis. The Average Annual Total Return table shows returns averaged over the stated periods, and includes comparative performance information. The Fund's performance will fluctuate, and past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results.
</R>
The total returns shown in the bar chart do not reflect the payment of any sales charges or recurring shareholder account fees. If these charges or fees had been included, the returns shown would have been lower.
<R>
The Fund's Class F Shares total return for the nine-month period from January 1, 2003 to September 30, 2003 was 4.93%.
</R>
<R>
Within the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund's Class F Shares highest quarterly return was 6.60% (quarter ended March 31, 1995). Its lowest quarterly return was (5.39)% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
</R>
<R>
The Average Annual Total Returns for the Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class F Shares are reduced to reflect applicable sales charges. Return Before Taxes is shown for all classes. In addition, Return After Taxes is shown for Class F Shares to illustrate the effect of federal taxes on Fund returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor's personal tax situation, and are likely to differ from those shown. The table also shows returns for the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index (LBMB), a broad-based market index, and the Lipper High Yield Municipal Debt Funds Average (LHMDA), an average of funds with similar objectives. The LBMB is a broad market performance benchmark for the tax exempt bond market. To be included in the LBMB, bonds must have a minimum credit rating of Baa. Index returns do not reflect taxes, sales charges, expenses or other fees that the SEC requires to be reflected in a mutual fund's performance. Indexes are unmanaged, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. The LHMDA represents the average of the total returns reported by all mutual funds designated by Lipper, Inc. as falling into the respective category.
</R>
<R>
</R>
|
<R> </R> |
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
<R>10 Years</R> |
|
Start of |
|
<R>Class F Shares:</R> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<R>Return Before Taxes</R> |
<R> </R> |
<R>4.22%</R> |
|
<R>2.85%</R> |
|
<R>4.56%</R> |
|
<R>--</R> |
|
<R>Return After Taxes on Distributions2</R> |
|
<R>4.22%</R> |
|
<R>2.85%</R> |
|
<R>4.56%</R> |
|
<R>--</R> |
|
<R>Return after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares2</R> |
<R> </R> |
<R>4.84%</R> |
|
<R>3.34%</R> |
|
<R>4.77%</R> |
|
<R>--</R> |
|
Class A Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
<R>1.55%</R> |
|
<R>2.11%</R> |
|
<R>--</R> |
|
3.56% |
|
<R>Class B Shares:</R> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
<R>0.12%</R> |
|
<R>1.96%</R> |
|
<R>--</R> |
|
3.53% |
|
Class C Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
<R>4.63%</R> |
|
<R>2.29%</R> |
|
<R>--</R> |
|
3.53% |
|
LBMB |
|
<R>9.60%</R> |
|
<R>6.06%</R> |
|
<R>6.71%</R> |
|
-- |
|
<R>LHMDA</R> |
|
<R>5.70%</R> |
|
<R>3.18%</R> |
|
<R>5.39%</R> |
|
-- |
<R>
1 The Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C Shares start of performance date was August 5, 1996.
</R>
<R>
2 After-tax returns are calculated using a standard set of assumptions. The stated returns assume the highest historical federal income and capital gains tax rates. Return After Taxes on Distributions assumes a continued investment in the Fund and shows the effect of taxes on Fund distributions. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares assumes all shares were redeemed at the end of each measurement period, and shows the effect of any taxable gain (or offsetting loss) on redemption, as well as the effects of taxes on Fund distributions. These after-tax returns do not reflect the effect of any applicable state and local taxes. After-tax returns for Class A, Class B and Class C Shares will differ from those shown above for Class F Shares. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors holding Shares through tax-deferred programs, such as IRA or 401(k) plans.
</R>
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class F.
|
Shareholder Fees |
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Class C |
|
Class F |
|
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
4.50% |
|
None |
|
1.00% |
|
1.00% |
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) |
|
None |
|
5.50% |
|
1.00% |
|
1.00% |
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
Exchange Fee |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers)1 |
||||||||
|
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fee |
|
0.60% |
|
0.60% |
|
0.60% |
|
0.60% |
|
Distribution (12b-1) Fee |
|
0.25%2 |
|
0.75% |
|
0.75% |
|
0.25%2 |
|
Shareholder Services Fee |
|
0.25% |
|
0.25% |
|
0.25% |
|
0.25% |
|
Other Expenses |
|
0.22% |
|
0.22% |
|
0.22% |
|
0.22% |
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.32% |
|
1.82%3 |
|
1.82% |
|
1.32% |
|
1 Although not contractually obligated to do so, the distributor waived certain amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003. |
||||||||
|
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses |
|
0.25% |
|
0.00% |
|
0.00% |
|
0.25% |
|
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) |
|
1.07% |
|
1.82% |
|
1.82% |
|
1.07% |
|
2 The Fund did not pay or accrue the distribution (12b-1) fee for Class A and Class F Shares during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003. The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the distribution (12b-1) fee for Class A and Class F Shares during the year ended August 31, 2004. |
||||||||
|
3 After Class B Shares have been held for eight years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on or about the last day of the following month. Class A Shares pay lower operating expenses than Class B Shares. |
||||||||
<R>
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class F Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
</R>
<R>
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class F Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. Expenses assuming no redemption are also shown. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class F Shares operating expenses are before waivers as shown in the table and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
</R>
|
Share Class |
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
Class A: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses assuming redemption |
|
<R>$578</R> |
|
<R>$849</R> |
|
<R>$1,141</R> |
|
<R>$1,969</R> |
|
|
||||||||
|
Expenses assuming no redemption |
|
<R>$578</R> |
|
<R>$849</R> |
|
<R>$1,141</R> |
|
<R>$1,969</R> |
|
|
||||||||
|
Class B: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses assuming redemption |
|
<R>$735</R> |
|
<R>$973</R> |
|
<R>$1,185</R> |
|
<R>$2,007</R> |
|
|
||||||||
|
Expenses assuming no redemption |
|
<R>$185</R> |
|
<R>$573</R> |
|
<R>$ 985</R> |
|
<R>$2,007</R> |
|
|
||||||||
|
Class C: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses assuming redemption |
|
<R>$383</R> |
|
<R>$667</R> |
|
<R>$ 1,075</R> |
|
<R>$2,216</R> |
|
|
||||||||
|
Expenses assuming no redemption |
|
<R>$283</R> |
|
<R>$667</R> |
|
<R>$ 1,075</R> |
|
<R>$2,216</R> |
|
|
||||||||
|
Class F: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses assuming redemption |
|
<R>$333</R> |
|
<R>$614</R> |
|
<R>$ 816</R> |
|
<R>$1,674</R> |
|
|
||||||||
|
Expenses assuming no redemption |
|
<R>$233</R> |
|
<R>$514</R> |
|
<R>$ 816</R> |
|
<R>$1,674</R> |
|
|
||||||||
<R>
The Fund invests its assets so that normally, distributions of annual interest income are exempt from federal regular income tax (except when investing for "defensive" purposes). Interest from the Fund's investments may be subject to AMT. The Fund invests primarily in long-term tax exempt securities that are: (1) medium quality (i.e., securities rated in the third or fourth highest rating category by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or unrated securities of comparable quality); or (2) non-investment grade or unrated securities of comparable quality. The Fund's investment adviser (Adviser) actively manages the Fund's portfolio, seeking to manage credit risk assumed by the Fund and provide superior levels of income.
</R>
The Adviser manages credit risk by performing a fundamental credit analysis on all tax exempt securities before the Fund purchases such securities. The Adviser considers various factors, including the economic feasibility of revenue bond financings and general purpose financings; the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor; and political developments that may affect credit quality. The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all tax exempt securities on an ongoing basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of NRSROs.
The Adviser performs a more intensive credit analysis on non-investment grade tax exempt securities. In addition to the review process described above, the Adviser generally visits the site that the issuer is developing with the proceeds of the offering and engages in detailed discussions with the issuer regarding the offering.
The Adviser attempts to provide superior levels of income by investing in long-term tax exempt securities and managing the duration of the Fund. "Duration" measures the sensitivity of a security's price to changes in interest rates. The greater a portfolio's duration, the greater the change in the portfolio's value in response to a change in market interest rates. The Adviser increases or reduces the Fund's portfolio duration based on its interest rate outlook. When the Adviser expects interest rates to fall, it maintains a longer portfolio duration. When the Adviser expects interest rates to increase, it shortens the portfolio duration. The Adviser uses hedging transactions for purposes of duration management. The Adviser considers a variety of factors in formulating its interest rate outlook, including current and expected U.S. economic growth; current and expected interest rates and inflation; the Federal Reserve's monetary policy; and supply and demand factors related to the municipal market and the effect they may have on the returns offered for various bond maturities. Duration management is less important when a greater portion of the Fund is allocated to non-investment grade tax exempt securities, because such securities are less sensitive to interest rate changes.
The Adviser also attempts to provide superior levels of income by investing in non-investment grade tax exempt securities, which generally provide higher yields. The percentage that the Adviser allocates to non-investment grade securities will vary depending on the supply of non-investment grade tax exempt securities and the credit spread between investment grade tax exempt securities and non-investment grade tax exempt securities. If the credit spread narrows, the Adviser may increase its allocation to investment grade securities without limitation; if the credit spread broadens, the Adviser may increase its allocation to non-investment grade securities without limitation. The Adviser may invest up to 100% of the Fund's assets in non-investment grade tax exempt securities.
<R>
The Fund may enter into derivatives contracts as hedging transactions, as more fully described herein. The Fund also may use derivative contracts to implement its overall investment strategies in a more cost effective or efficient manner. For example, the Fund may purchase derivatives contracts rather than individual securities in order to gain exposure to the municipal bond sector.
</R>
The Fund invests its assets so that at least 80% of the income that it distributes will be exempt from federal regular income tax, except when investing for "defensive" purposes.
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by investing its assets in cash and shorter-term debt securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to distribute taxable income to investors. This may also cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by shareholders.
<R>
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The Fund may also attempt to hedge by using combinations of different derivatives contracts, or derivatives contracts and securities. The Fund's ability to hedge may be limited by the costs of the derivatives contracts. The Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that provide only limited protection, including transactions that: (1) hedge only a portion of its portfolio; (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow range of circumstances; or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
</R>
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not subject to federal regular income taxes. Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted periodically.
Typically, states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt securities. The market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of repayment.
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the issuer's authority to impose additional taxes may be limited by its charter or state law.
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls or fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a toll road and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds. Therefore, a shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on the bonds.
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance private entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to finance a new factory to improve its local economy. The municipality would lend the proceeds from its bonds to the company using the factory, and the company would agree to make loan payments sufficient to repay the bonds. The bonds would be payable solely from the company's loan payments, not from any other revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on the loan normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to AMT. The Fund may invest in bonds subject to AMT.
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or facilities. In order to comply with state public financing laws, these leases are typically subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a municipality may end a lease, without penalty, by not providing for the lease payments in its annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by pools of municipal leases. The most common type of lease backed securities are certificates of participation (COPs). However, the Fund may also invest directly in individual leases.
An inverse floater has a floating or variable interest rate that moves in the opposite direction of market interest rates. When market interest rates go up, the interest rate paid on the inverse floater goes down; when market interest rates go down, the interest rate paid on the inverse floater goes up. Inverse floaters generally respond more rapidly to market interest rate changes than fixed rate, tax exempt securities. Inverse floaters are subject to interest rate risks and leverage risks.
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate risks and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, commodities, financial indices or other assets or instruments. Some derivative contracts (such as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps) require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset or instrument. The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset or instrument, derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to interest rate risks, and may also expose the fund to liquidity, leverage and tax risks. OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults on the contract.
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Delayed delivery transactions, including when-issued transactions, are arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transactions when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty default.
In order to secure its obligations in connection with special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets or set aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets to secure such obligations without terminating the special transactions.
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund will lose money.
Many tax exempt securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These NRSROs assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
Prices of tax exempt securities rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of tax exempt securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular tax exempt securities, may cause the price of certain fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of tax exempt securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a tax exempt security to changes in interest rates.
Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that have not received any credit ratings or are not widely held.
These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities may also lead to an increase in their price volatility.
Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep the position open, and the Fund could incur losses. OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than exchange-traded contracts.
Call risk is the possibility that an issuer may redeem a tax exempt security before maturity (a call) at a price below its current market price. An increase in the likelihood of a call may reduce the security's price.
If a tax exempt security is called, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other tax exempt securities with lower interest rates, higher credit risks or other less favorable characteristics.
Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds, generally entail greater credit, interest rate and liquidity risks than investment grade securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their trading market may be more limited. The Adviser may invest up to 100% of the Fund's assets in non-investment grade tax exempt securities.
A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities credit enhanced by banks, insurance companies or companies with similar characteristics. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic, business, political or other developments which generally affect these entities.
The federal income tax treatment of payments in respect of certain derivative contracts is unclear. Additionally, the Fund may not be able to close out certain derivative contracts when it wants to. Consequently, the Fund may receive payments that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain. Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a multiple of a specified index, security or other benchmark.
You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in proper form (as described in this prospectus) it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV) plus any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price). NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The Fund generally values fixed income securities according to the mean between bid and asked prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that fixed income securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost.
The Fund's current NAV and public offering price may be found in the mutual funds section of certain local newspapers under "Federated."
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the Fund. Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
|
Shares Offered |
|
Minimum |
|
Maximum Sales Charge |
||
|
Front-End |
|
Contingent |
||||
|
Class A |
|
$1,500/$100 |
|
4.50% |
|
0.00% |
|
Class B |
|
$1,500/$100 |
|
None |
|
5.50% |
|
Class C |
|
$1,500/$100 |
|
1.00% |
|
1.00% |
|
<R>Class F</R> |
|
<R>$1,500/$100</R> |
|
<R>1.00%</R> |
|
<R>1.00%</R> |
<R>
1 The minimum subsequent investment amount for Systematic Investment Programs (SIP) is $50. Investment professionals may impose higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those imposed by the Fund. Orders for $250,000 or more will be invested in Class A Shares instead of Class B Shares to maximize your return and minimize the sales charges and marketing fees. Accounts held in the name of an investment professional may be treated differently. After Class B Shares have been held for eight years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on or about the last day of the following month. This conversion is a non-taxable event.
</R>
2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering price. See "Sales Charge When You Purchase."
3 See "Sales Charge When You Redeem."
|
Purchase Amount |
|
Sales Charge |
|
Sales Charge |
|
Class A Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
Less than $100,000 |
|
4.50% |
|
4.71% |
|
$100,000 but less than $250,000 |
|
3.75% |
|
3.90% |
|
$250,000 but less than $500,000 |
|
2.50% |
|
2.56% |
|
$500,000 but less than $1 million |
|
2.00% |
|
2.04% |
|
$1 million or greater1 |
|
0.00% |
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<R>Class C Shares:</R> |
|
|
|
|
|
<R>Purchase Amount</R> |
|
<R>Sales Charge |
|
<R>Sales Charge |
|
<R>All Purchases</R> |
|
<R>1.00%</R> |
|
<R>1.01%</R> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<R>Class F Shares:</R> |
|
|
|
|
|
<R>Purchase Amount</R> |
|
<R>Sales Charge |
|
<R>Sales Charge |
|
<R>Less than $1 million</R> |
|
<R>1.00%</R> |
|
<R>1.01%</R> |
|
<R>$1 million or greater</R> |
|
<R>0.00%</R> |
|
<R>0.00%</R> |
1 A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% may apply. See "Sales Charge When You Redeem."
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales charge as described below, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's Distributor at the time of purchase. If the Distributor is not notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on additional purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
<R>
The sales charge at purchase of Class A Shares and Class F Shares may be reduced or eliminated by:
</R>
<R>
The sales charge for Class A Shares will be eliminated when you purchase shares:
</R>
<R>
The sales charge for Class F Shares will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
</R>
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
|
Class A Shares (Purchase amount of $1 million or greater): |
||
|
A CDSC of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase under certain investment programs where an investment professional received an advance payment on the transaction. |
||
|
Class B Shares: |
|
|
|
Shares Held Up To: |
|
CDSC |
|
1 Year |
|
5.50% |
|
2 Years |
|
4.75% |
|
3 Years |
|
4.00% |
|
4 Years |
|
3.00% |
|
5 Years |
|
2.00% |
|
6 Years |
|
1.00% |
|
7 Years or More |
|
0.00% |
|
Class C Shares: |
||
|
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem Shares within one year of the purchase date. |
||
|
<R>Class F Shares:</R> |
|
|
||
|
<R>Purchase Amount</R> |
|
<R>Shares Held</R> |
|
<R>CDSC</R> |
|
<R>Up to $2 million</R> |
|
<R>4 years or less</R> |
|
<R>1.00%</R> |
|
<R>$2 - $5 million</R> |
|
<R>2 years or less</R> |
|
<R>0.50%</R> |
|
<R>$5 million or more</R> |
|
<R>1 year or less</R> |
|
<R>0.25%</R> |
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the CDSC as described below, you or your investment professional should notify the Distributor at the time of redemption. If the Distributor is not notified, the CDSC will apply.
You will not be charged a CDSC when redeeming Shares:
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares in this order:
<R>
The CDSC is then calculated using the Share price at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower.
</R>
<R>
The Fund offers four Share classes: Class A, Class B, Class C and Class F Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities.
</R>
<R>
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described in this prospectus to individuals, directly or through investment professionals.
</R>
When the Distributor receives marketing fees and sales charges, it may pay some or all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates may pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
<R>
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and customer servicing of the Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class F Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
</R>
<R>
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from the Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
</R>
<R>
Where the Fund offers more than one Share class and you do not specify the class choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve wire or check) you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
</R>
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated Shareholder Services Company, the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order.
Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are restricted.
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request. For example, to protect against check fraud the Fund may reject any purchase request involving a check that is not made payable to The Federated Funds (including, but not limited to, requests to purchase Shares using third-party checks), or involving temporary checks or credit card checks.
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of another Federated fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional Shares on a regular basis by completing the SIP section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment professional.
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by simply calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
If you call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
All requests must include:
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signatures must be guaranteed if:
<R>
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit union or broker, dealer or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
</R>
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the account was opened:
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
<R>
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into shares of the same class of another Federated fund. To do this, you must:
</R>
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a taxable transaction.
<R>
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The Fund's management or Adviser may determine from the amount, frequency and pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that is detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that shareholder from purchasing other Federated funds.
</R>
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
<R>
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Class A, Class C, or Class F Shares subject to a sales charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
</R>
You will not be charged a CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12% annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued when you establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can redeem monthly, quarterly or semi-annually.
For SWP accounts established before April 1, 1999, your account must be at least one year old in order to be eligible for the waiver of the CDSC.
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges (except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
The Fund declares and pays any dividends monthly to shareholders. Dividends are paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date. The record date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own Shares in order to earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a capital gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal regular income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt. Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes. Capital gains and non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
<R>
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 138 mutual funds and a variety of separate accounts, which totaled approximately $195 billion in assets as of December 31, 2002. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,700 employees. More than 5,000 investment professionals make Federated funds available to their customers.
</R>
Mary Jo Ochson has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since May 1996. She is Vice President of the Fund. Ms. Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the Fund's Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
J. Scott Albrecht has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since May 1996. Mr. Albrecht joined Federated in 1989. He has been a Senior Portfolio Manager since 1997 and a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser since 1994. He was a Portfolio Manager from 1994 to 1996. Mr. Albrecht is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.S. in Public Management from Carnegie Mellon University.
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.60% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
|
Year Ended August 31 |
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2000 |
1 |
|
1999 |
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
|
$9.73 |
|
|
$9.91 |
|
|
$9.78 |
|
|
$10.22 |
|
|
$11.04 |
|
|
Income From Investment Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
0.56 |
|
|
0.55 |
2 |
|
0.55 |
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and swap contracts |
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
(0.19 |
)2 |
|
0.15 |
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
|
(0.82 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
|
0.38 |
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Less Distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from net investment income |
|
(0.56 |
) |
|
(0.54 |
) |
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
(0.56 |
) |
|
(0.55 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
|
$9.55 |
|
|
$9.73 |
|
|
$9.91 |
|
|
$ 9.78 |
|
|
$10.22 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total Return3 |
|
4.06 |
% |
|
3.79 |
% |
|
7.48 |
% |
|
1.37 |
% |
|
(2.58 |
)% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Expenses |
|
1.07 |
% |
|
1.08 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net investment income |
|
5.87 |
% |
|
5.68 |
%2 |
|
5.69 |
% |
|
5.74 |
% |
|
5.14 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
|
$117,435 |
|
|
$111,642 |
|
|
$106,555 |
|
|
$92,883 |
|
|
$109,297 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio turnover |
|
25 |
% |
|
35 |
% |
|
30 |
% |
|
18 |
% |
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
1 Beginning with the year ended August 31, 2000, the fund was audited by Ernst & Young LLP. The previous year was audited by other auditors.
2 Effective September 1, 2001, the Fund adopted the provisions of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began accreting discount on debt securities. For the year ended August 31, 2002, this change had no effect on the net investment income per share, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments per share, but increased the ratio of net investment income to average net assets from 5.67% to 5.68%. Per share, ratios and supplemental data for the periods prior to August 31, 2002 have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.
3 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
4 This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated August 31, 2003, which can be obtained free of charge.
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
|
Year Ended August 31 |
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2000 |
1 |
|
1999 |
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period: |
|
$9.73 |
|
|
$9.90 |
|
|
$9.77 |
|
|
$10.22 |
|
|
$11.03 |
|
|
Income From Investment Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
0.49 |
|
|
0.47 |
2 |
|
0.47 |
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and swap contracts |
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
(0.17 |
)2 |
|
0.16 |
|
|
(0.45 |
) |
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
|
0.30 |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Less Distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions from net realized gain on investments |
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
(0.50 |
) |
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
|
$9.54 |
|
|
$9.73 |
|
|
$9.90 |
|
|
$ 9.77 |
|
|
$10.22 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total Return3 |
|
3.18 |
% |
|
3.11 |
% |
|
6.67 |
% |
|
0.51 |
% |
|
(3.23 |
)% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Expenses |
|
1.82 |
% |
|
1.83 |
% |
|
1.84 |
% |
|
1.84 |
% |
|
1.82 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net investment income |
|
5.12 |
% |
|
4.94 |
%2 |
|
4.94 |
% |
|
4.99 |
% |
|
4.39 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
|
$124,736 |
|
|
$107,348 |
|
|
$91,074 |
|
|
$71,512 |
|
|
$77,440 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio turnover |
|
25 |
% |
|
35 |
% |
|
30 |
% |
|
18 |
% |
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
1 Beginning with the year ended August 31, 2000, the fund was audited by Ernst & Young LLP. The previous year was audited by other auditors.
2 Effective September 1, 2001, the Fund adopted the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began accreting discount on debt securities. For the year ended August 31, 2002, this change had no effect on the net investment income per share, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments per share, but increased the ratio of net investment income to average net assets from 4.93% to 4.94%. Per share, ratios and supplemental data for the periods prior to August 31, 2002 have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.
3 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
4 This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated August 31, 2003, which can be obtained free of charge.
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
|
Year Ended August 31 |
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2000 |
1 |
|
1999 |
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
|
$9.73 |
|
|
$9.90 |
|
|
$9.77 |
|
|
$10.22 |
|
|
$11.03 |
|
|
Income From Investment Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
0.48 |
|
|
0.48 |
2 |
|
0.47 |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and swap contracts |
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
(0.18 |
)2 |
|
0.16 |
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
|
0.30 |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Less Distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from net investment income |
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
(0.50 |
) |
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
|
$9.54 |
|
|
$9.73 |
|
|
$9.90 |
|
|
$ 9.77 |
|
|
$10.22 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total Return3 |
|
3.17 |
% |
|
3.13 |
% |
|
6.66 |
% |
|
0.51 |
% |
|
(3.24 |
)% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Expenses |
|
1.82 |
% |
|
1.83 |
% |
|
1.84 |
% |
|
1.84 |
% |
|
1.82 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net investment income |
|
5.12 |
% |
|
4.93 |
%2 |
|
4.94 |
% |
|
4.99 |
% |
|
4.39 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
|
$14,083 |
|
|
$10,220 |
|
|
$10,953 |
|
|
$8,858 |
|
|
$7,603 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio turnover |
|
25 |
% |
|
35 |
% |
|
30 |
% |
|
18 |
% |
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
1 Beginning with the year ended August 31, 2000, the fund was audited by Ernst & Young LLP. The previous year was audited by other auditors.
2 Effective September 1, 2001, the Fund adopted the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began accreting discount on debt securities. For the year ended August 31, 2002, this change had no effect on the net investment income per share, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments per share, but increased the ratio of net investment income to average net assets from 4.92% to 4.93%. Per share, ratios and supplemental data for the periods prior to August 31, 2002 have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.
3 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
4 This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated August 31, 2003, which can be obtained free of charge.
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
|
Year Ended August 31 |
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2000 |
1 |
|
1999 |
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
|
$9.73 |
|
|
$9.91 |
|
|
$9.78 |
|
|
$10.22 |
|
|
$11.04 |
|
|
Income From Investment Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
0.57 |
|
|
0.55 |
2 |
|
0.55 |
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and swap contracts |
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
(0.19 |
)2 |
|
0.15 |
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
|
(0.82 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
|
0.38 |
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Less Distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from net investment income |
|
(0.56 |
) |
|
(0.54 |
) |
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
(0.56 |
) |
|
(0.55 |
) |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
|
$9.55 |
|
|
$9.73 |
|
|
$9.91 |
|
|
$ 9.78 |
|
|
$10.22 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total Return3 |
|
4.06 |
% |
|
3.79 |
% |
|
7.48 |
% |
|
1.37 |
% |
|
(2.58 |
)% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Expenses |
|
1.07 |
% |
|
1.08 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
|
1.09 |
% |
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net investment income |
|
5.87 |
% |
|
5.68 |
%2 |
|
5.69 |
% |
|
5.73 |
% |
|
5.14 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
|
$167,097 |
|
|
$183,467 |
|
|
$197,154 |
|
|
$214,913 |
|
|
$269,667 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Portfolio turnover |
|
25 |
% |
|
35 |
% |
|
30 |
% |
|
18 |
% |
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
1 Beginning with the year ended August 31, 2000, the fund was audited by Ernst & Young LLP. The previous year was audited by other auditors.
2 Effective September 1, 2001, the Fund adopted the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began accreting discount on debt securities. For the year ended August 31, 2002, this change had no effect on the net investment income per share, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments per share, but increased the ratio of net investment income to average net assets from 5.67% to 5.68%. Per share, ratios and supplemental data for the periods prior to August 31, 2002 have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.
3 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
4 This voluntary expense decrease is reflected in both the expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's Annual Report, dated August 31, 2003, which can be obtained free of charge.
<R>
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated October 31, 2003, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Report's Management's Discussion of Fund Performance discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and to make inquiries, call your investment professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
</R>
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access Fund information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
Federated Investors
World-Class Investment Manager
Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
www.federatedinvestors.com
Contact us at 1-800-341-7400 or
www.federatedinvestors.com/contact
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
Investment Company Act File No. 811-4533
Federated is a registered mark of Federated Investors, Inc. 2003 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
<R>
Cusip 313910200
Cusip 313910309
Cusip 313910408
Cusip 313910101
</R>
<R>
G00570-03 (10/03)
</R>
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.
Statement of Additional Information
October 31, 2003
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS F SHARES
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated Municipal Opportunities
Fund, Inc. (Fund), dated October 31, 2003.
This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report. Obtain the
prospectus or the Annual Report without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
Contents
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services
to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure
Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
Investment Ratings
Addresses
8092709B (10/03)
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a non-diversified open-end, management investment company that was
established under the laws of the State of Maryland on November 26, 1986. The
Board of Directors (the Board) has established four classes of shares of the
Fund, known as Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares
(Shares). This SAI relates to all classes of Shares. The Fund's investment
adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
Tax Exempt Securities
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to federal regular income taxes. Typically, states, counties, cities and
other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt securities. The
market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of repayment.
Variable Rate Demand Instruments
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond 13 months.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
Tax Increment Financing Bonds
Tax increment financing (TIF) bonds are payable from increases in taxes or other
revenues attributable to projects financed by the bonds. For example, a
municipality may issue TIF bonds to redevelop a commercial area. The TIF bonds
would be payable solely from any increase in sales taxes collected from
merchants in the area. The bonds could default if merchants' sales, and related
tax collections, failed to increase as anticipated.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
Derivative Contracts
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon
changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets or instruments. Some derivative
contracts (such as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a
future trade involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as
swaps) require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying
asset or instrument. The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as
a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges. In
this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price.
Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange. Most
exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to
cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to the contract make
(or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains)
in the value of their contracts. This protects investors against potential
defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange also allows
investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset or
instrument, derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
interest rate risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity, leverage and tax
risks. OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a
counterparty defaults on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts, as well as
combinations of these contracts, including, but not limited to, options on
futures contracts, options on forward contracts and options on swaps.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset or instrument at a
specified price, date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying
asset is commonly referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in
the asset. Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset.
Futures contracts are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts
traded OTC are frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell the following types of futures (including forward)
contracts: interest rate and index financial futures contracts.
OPTIONS
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset or instrument for a
specified price (the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified
period. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying
asset or instrument from the seller (writer) of the option. A put option gives
the holder the right to sell the underlying asset or instrument to the writer of
the option. The writer of the option receives a payment, or premium, from the
buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of whether the buyer uses (or
exercises) the option. If the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will
be subject to margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
SWAPS
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the
returns derived from underlying assets or instruments with differing
characteristics. Most swaps do not involve the delivery of the underlying assets
or instruments by either party, and the parties might not own the assets or
instruments underlying the swap. The payments are usually made on a net basis so
that, on any given day, the Fund would receive (or pay) only the amount by which
its payment under the contract is less than (or exceeds) the amount of the other
party's payment. Swap agreements are sophisticated instruments that can take
many different forms, and are known by a variety of names including caps,
floors, and collars. Common swap agreements that the Fund may use include:
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated, notional
principal amount of fixed income securities, in return for payments equal to a
different fixed or floating rate times the same notional principal amount, for a
specific period. For example, a $10 million LIBOR swap would require one party
to pay the equivalent of the London Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which
fluctuates) on $10 million notional principal amount in exchange for the right
to receive the equivalent of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million
notional principal amount.
CAPS AND FLOORS
Caps and floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments only if
an interest rate or index goes above (cap) or below (floor) a certain level in
return for a fee from the other party.
TOTAL RETURN SWAPS
Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments of
the total return from the underlying asset or instrument during the specified
period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest or
the total return from another underlying asset or instrument.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS
The Fund may make temporary defensive investments in the following taxable
securities:
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than nine
months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current
expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the
proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue
to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United
States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs receive
support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no
explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because
the federal government sponsors their activities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks. Bank
instruments include bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit and
banker's acceptances.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a
dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed-upon
time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is the
seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them
at an agreed-upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed
as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to
credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks
because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price,
regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS
Inter-Fund Borrowing and Lending Arrangements
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has granted an exemption that
permits the Fund and all other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated
Investors, Inc. (Federated funds) to lend and borrow money for certain temporary
purposes directly to and from other Federated funds. Participation in this
inter-fund lending program is voluntary for both borrowing and lending funds,
and an inter-fund loan is only made if it benefits each participating fund.
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) administers the program according to
procedures approved by the Fund's Board, and the Board monitors the operation of
the program. Any inter-fund loan must comply with certain conditions set out in
the exemption, which are designed to assure fairness and protect all
participating funds.
For example, inter-fund lending is permitted only (a) to meet shareholder
redemption requests, and (b) to meet commitments arising from "failed" trades.
All inter-fund loans must be repaid in seven days or less. The Fund's
participation in this program must be consistent with its investment policies
and limitations, and must meet certain percentage tests. Inter-fund loans may be
made only when the rate of interest to be charged is more attractive to the
lending fund than market-competitive rates on overnight repurchase agreements
(Repo Rate) and more attractive to the borrowing fund than the rate of interest
that would be charged by an unaffiliated bank for short-term borrowings (Bank
Loan Rate), as determined by the Board. The interest rate imposed on inter-fund
loans is the average of the Repo Rate and the Bank Loan Rate.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
The Fund does not intend to engage in delayed delivery transactions to an extent
that would cause the segregation of more than 20% of the total value of its
assets.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts or
special transactions, including delayed delivery transactions, the Fund will
either own the underlying assets, enter into an offsetting transaction or set
aside readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets to set
aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations without entering
into an offsetting derivatives contract or terminating a special transaction.
This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading opportunities or to realize
losses on derivatives contracts or special transactions.
Investment Ratings
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities
The Adviser will determine whether a security is investment grade based upon the
credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating services. For
example, Standard & Poor's, a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (NRSRO), assigns ratings to investment grade securities (AAA, AA,
A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the likelihood of the issuer's
inability to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each security.
Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not
received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit
assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
Credit Risks
The Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in fixed income securities rated
BBB or in unrated but comparable securities. Fixed income securities generally
compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The
difference between the yield of a security and the yield of a AAA-rated general
obligation security or index with a comparable maturity (the spread) measures
the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in
response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's spread may also
increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is perceived to
have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price of
the security to decline.
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the
Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose
benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other
securities to implement its investment strategy.
Tax Risks
In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable. Changes or proposed
changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of municipal securities to
fall.
The federal income tax treatment of payments in respect of certain derivative
contracts is unclear. Additionally, the Fund may not be able to close out
certain derivative contracts when it wants to. Consequently, the Fund may
receive payments that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax
purposes.
Liquidity Risks
Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to
sell a security or close out a derivatives contract when it wants to. If this
happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep the
position open, and the Fund could incur losses. OTC derivative contracts
generally carry greater liquidity risk than exchange-traded contracts.
Leverage Risks
Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level of risk
that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment
magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a multiple
of a specified index, security, or other benchmark.
Fundamental Investment Objective and Policies
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide a high level of current
income which is generally exempt from the federal regular income tax.
The Fund will invest its assets so that at least 80% of the income that it
distributes will be exempt from federal regular income tax, except when
investing for "defensive" purposes.
The investment objective and policy may not be changed by the Fund's Board
without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase any securities on margin, but may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for clearance of transactions. The deposit
or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
financial futures contracts or related options transactions is not considered
the purchase of a security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities except that the Fund may borrow money
and engage in reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to one-third of the
value of its total assets, including the amounts borrowed.
The Fund will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for
investment leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency
measure or to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to
meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed
to be inconvenient or disadvantageous. During the period any reverse repurchase
agreements are outstanding, but only to the extent necessary to assure
completion of the reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will restrict the
purchase of portfolio instruments to money market instruments maturing on or
before the expiration date of the reverse repurchase agreements.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets except to secure
permitted borrowings. In those cases, it may pledge assets having a market value
not exceeding the lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 10% of the value of
total assets at the time of the borrowing. Neither the deposit of underlying
securities and other assets in escrow in connection with the writing of put or
call options on municipal bonds nor margin deposits for the purchase and sale of
financial futures contracts and related options are deemed to be a pledge.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not buy or sell real estate, although it may invest in securities
of companies whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in
securities which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, except that the Fund may
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and related options.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be deemed
to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the
sale of restricted securities which the Fund may purchase pursuant to its
investment objective, policies and limitations.
Lending
The Fund will not lend any of its assets except portfolio securities up to
one-third of the value of its total assets (this shall not prevent the purchase
or holding of municipal bonds, repurchase agreements, or other transactions
which are permitted by the Fund's investment objective and policies).
Selling Short
The Fund will not sell securities short.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by
the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). The following limitations, however,
may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be
notified before any material change in these limitations becomes effective.
Restricted Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are any
securities that are subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities
law. Under criteria established by the Directors, certain restricted securities
are determined to be liquid. To the extent that restricted securities are not
determined to be liquid, the Fund will limit their purchase, together with other
illiquid securities, to 15% of its net assets.
The Fund considers certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued
by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank or savings and loan having capital, surplus,
and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be
"cash items."
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of the investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such limitation.
The preceding limitations regarding buying on margin, borrowing money and
pledging assets do not apply to intra-day cash advances made by the Fund's
custodian, or the grant of a security interest in securities by the Fund to its
custodian to collateralize such intra-day cash advances, in order to enable the
Fund to settle securities purchases or to redeem Shares of the Fund.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
o futures contracts and options are generally valued at market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of
trading on such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market
are generally valued according to the mean between the last bid and the
last asked price for the option as provided by an investment dealer or
other financial institution that deals in the option. The Board may
determine in good faith that another method of valuing such investments is
necessary to appraise their fair market value;
o for fixed income securities, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that fixed
income securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the
time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost; and
o for all other securities at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker/dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the market
value of all securities and other assets of the Fund.
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
<R>
REDUCING OR eliminating THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows:
Quantity Discounts (Class A Shares and Class F Shares)
Larger purchases of the same Share class reduce or eliminate the sales charge
you pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you, your
spouse and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one time
by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
Accumulated Purchases (Class A Shares and Class F Shares)
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
Concurrent Purchases (Class A Shares and Class F Shares)
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same share class of two or more
Federated funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
Letter of Intent (Class A Shares and Class F Shares)
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of the
same class of Shares within a 13-month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the Custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the Custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges that were not
applied to your purchases.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your Share redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV without any sales charge.
Purchases by Affiliates of the Fund
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares at
NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts associated
with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
Purchases Through Omnibus Accounts (Class C Shares Only)
Class C Shares may be purchased without an initial sales charge by any investor
who buys Class C Shares through an omnibus account with a financial
intermediary, such as a broker or a bank, that does not accept or charge the
initial sales charge.
</R>
Federated Life Members
Shareholders of the Fund known as "Federated Life Members" are exempt from
paying any front-end sales charge. These shareholders joined the Fund
originally:
o through the "Liberty Account," an account for Liberty Family of Funds
shareholders on February 28, 1987 (the Liberty Account and Liberty Family
of Funds are no longer marketed); or
o as Liberty Account shareholders by investing through an affinity group
prior to August 1, 1987.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because: no sales commissions have
been advanced to the investment professional selling Shares; the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC); or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC will
be imposed on redemptions:
o following the death or post-purchase disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age
of 70 1/2;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of
any investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales
agreement with the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the
above persons;
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a
registered investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party
administrator has entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or
its affiliates, or any other investment professional, to the extent that no
payments were advanced for purchases made through these entities;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
Class B Shares Only
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program; and
<R>
Class F Shares Only
o representing a total or partial distribution from a qualified plan. A total
or partial distribution does not include an account transfer, rollover or
other redemption made for purposes of reinvestment. A qualified plan does
not include an Individual Retirement Account, Keogh Plan, or a custodial
account, following retirement.
To keep the sales charge as low as possible, the Fund redeems your Shares in
this order:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC; and
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares have
been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated funds that
have been exchanged for Shares of this Fund).
The CDSC is then calculated using the share price at the time of purchase or
redemption, whichever is lower.
</R>
<R>
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales. The
Distributor pays a portion of this charge to investment professionals that are
eligible to receive it (the Dealer Reallowance) and retains any remaining
portion of the front-end sales charge.
When an investment professional's customer purchases Shares, the investment
professional may receive a Dealer Reallowance as follows:
Dealer
Reallowance
as a Percentage
of
Purchase Amount (Class A Public Offering
Shares) Price
Less than $100,000 4.00%
$100,000 but less than 3.25%
$250,000
$250,000 but less than 2.25%
$500,000
$500,000 but less than $1 1.80%
million
$1 million or greater 0.00%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase Amount (Class C Dealer Reallowance
Shares) as a Percentage of
Public Offering
Price
All Purchase Amounts 1.00%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dealer
Reallowance
as a Percentage
of
Purchase Amount (Class F Public Offering
Shares) Price
Less than $1 million 1.00%
$1 million or greater1 0.00%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVANCE COMMISSIONS
When an investment professional's customer purchases Shares, the investment
professional may receive an advance commission as follows:
Class A Shares (for purchases over $1 million)
Advance Commission
as a Percentage of
Public Offering
Purchase Amount Price
First $1 million - $5 0.75%
million
Next $5 million - $20 0.50%
million
Over $20 million 0.25%
Advance commissions are calculated on a year by year basis based on amounts
invested during that year. Accordingly, with respect to additional purchase
amounts, the advance commission breakpoint resets annually to the first
breakpoint on the anniversary of the first purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent or by
combining concurrent purchases. The above advance commission will be paid only
on those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge
or dealer advance commission. Certain retirement accounts may not be eligible
for this program.
Class B Shares
Advance Commission
as a Percentage of
Public Offering Price
All Purchase Amounts Up to 5.50%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C Shares
Advance Commission
as a Percentage of
Public Offering Price
All Purchase Amounts 1.00%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class F Shares
Purchase Amount Advance Commission
as a Percentage of
Public Offering Price
Less than $2 million 1.00%
$2million -but less than 0.50%
$5 million
$5 million or greater 0.25%
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor for activities principally intended to result in the sale of Shares
such as advertising and marketing of Shares (including printing and distributing
prospectuses and sales literature to prospective shareholders and financial
institutions) and providing incentives to investment professionals to sell
Shares. The Rule 12b-1 Plan allows the Distributor to contract with investment
professionals to perform activities covered by the Plan. The Rule 12b-1 Plan is
expected to benefit the Fund in a number of ways. For example, it is anticipated
that the Plan will help the Fund attract and retain assets, thus providing cash
for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions and possibly helping to
stabilize or reduce other operating expenses. In addition, the Plan is integral
to the multiple class structure of the Fund, which promotes the sale of Shares
by providing a range of options to investors. The Fund's service providers that
receive asset-based fees also benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing
expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that
exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in
any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the
Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of
years to recoup these expenses.
Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from arrangements where the Rule
12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be paid to third parties who have
provided the funds to make advance commission payments to investment
professionals.
SERVICE FEES
The Fund may pay fees not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets (Service
Fees) to investment professionals or to Federated Shareholder Services Company
(FSSC), a subsidiary of Federated, for providing services to shareholders and
maintaining shareholder accounts. . Under certain agreements, rather than paying
investment professionals directly, the Fund may pay Service Fees to FSSC and
FSSC will use the fees to compensate investment professionals.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees, in significant amounts, out of the
assets of the Distributor. These fees do not come out of Fund assets. The
Distributor may be reimbursed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
These supplemental payments may be based upon such factors as the number or
value of Shares the investment professional sells or may sell; the value of
client assets invested; and/or the type and nature of services, sales support or
marketing support furnished by the investment professional. In addition to these
supplemental payments, an investment professional may also receive payments
under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and/or Service Fees.
</R>
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
<R>
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular class, only Shares of that class are entitled to
vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Fund's outstanding Shares .
As of October 2, 2003, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially,
or both, 5% or more of outstanding Class A Shares: Edward Jones & Co.,
Maryland Hts., MO, owned approximately 3,697,861 Shares (29.68%).
As of October 2, 2003, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially,
or both, 5% or more of outstanding Class B Shares: Edward Jones & Co.,
Maryland Hts., MO, owned approximately 896,668 Shares (6.85%), and CitiGroup
Global Markets, Inc., New York, NY, owned approximately 1,489,905 Shares
(11.39%).
As of October 2, 2003, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially,
or both, 5% or more of outstanding Class C Shares: Edward Jones & Co.,
Maryland Hts., MO, owned approximately 237,705 Shares (16.00%), and MLPF&S,
Jacksonville, FL, owned approximately 277,696 Shares (18.69%).
As of October 2, 2003, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially,
or both, 5% or more of outstanding Class F Shares: Edward Jones & Co.,
Maryland Hts., MO, owned approximately 955,054 Shares (5.47%), and MLPF&S,
Jacksonville, FL, owned approximately 3,792,190 Shares (21.71%).
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will be subject to federal
corporate income tax.
The Fund is entitled to a loss carry-forward, which may reduce the taxable
income or gain that the Fund would realize, and to which the shareholder would
be subject, in the future.
</R>
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
<R>
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Fund's business affairs and for
exercising all the Fund's powers except those reserved for the shareholders. The
following tables give information about each Board member and the senior
officers of the Fund. Where required, the tables separately list Board members
who are "interested persons" of the Fund (i.e., "Interested" Board members) and
those who are not (i.e., "Independent" Board members). Unless otherwise noted,
the address of each person listed is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty
Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA. The Federated Fund Complex consists of 44 investment
companies (comprising 138 portfolios). Unless otherwise noted, each Officer is
elected annually. Unless otherwise noted, each Board member oversees all
portfolios in the Federated Fund Complex; serves for an indefinite term; and
also serves as a Board member of the following investment company complexes:
Banknorth Funds-four portfolios; Golden Oak(R) Family of Funds-seven portfolios;
and WesMark Funds-five portfolios.
As of October 2, 2003, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned less than
1% of the Fund's outstanding Class A, B, C and F Shares.
INTERESTED DIRECTORS BACKGROUND AND COMPENSATION
Principal Occupation(s) for Past Aggregate Total
Name Five Years, Other Directorships Compensation Compensation
Birth Date Held and Previous Position(s) From Fund From Fund and
Address past Federated Fund
Positions Held with (fiscal Complex
Fund year) (past calendar
Date Service Began year)
Principal Occupations: Chairman $0 $0
John F. Donahue* and Director or Trustee of the
Birth Date: July Federated Fund Complex; Chairman
28, 1924 and Director, Federated
CHAIRMAN and Investors, Inc.
DIRECTOR
Began serving:
November 1986 Previous Positions: Trustee,
Federated Investment Management
Company and Chairman and
Director, Federated Investment
Counseling.
Principal Occupations: Principal $0 $0
J. Christopher Executive Officer and President
Donahue* of the Federated Fund Complex;
Birth Date: April Director or Trustee of some of
11, 1949 the Funds in the Federated Fund
PRESIDENT and Complex; President, Chief
DIRECTOR Executive Officer and Director,
Began serving: Federated Investors, Inc.;
November 1998 Chairman and Trustee, Federated
Investment Management Company;
Trustee, Federated Investment
Counseling; Chairman and
Director, Federated Global
Investment Management Corp.;
Chairman, Passport Research,
Ltd.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services
Company.
Previous Positions: President,
Federated Investment Counseling;
President and Chief Executive
Officer, Federated Investment
Management Company, Federated
Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.
Principal Occupations: Director $1,236.87 $148,500
Lawrence D. Ellis, or Trustee of the Federated Fund
M.D.* Complex; Professor of Medicine,
Birth Date: October University of Pittsburgh;
11, 1932 Medical Director, University of
3471 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Medical Center
Suite 1111 Downtown; Hematologist,
Pittsburgh, PA Oncologist and Internist,
VICE PRESIDENT and University of Pittsburgh Medical
DIRECTOR Center.
Began serving:
August 1987 Other Directorships Held:
Member, National Board of
Trustees, Leukemia Society of
America.
Previous Positions: Trustee,
University of Pittsburgh;
Director, University of
Pittsburgh Medical Center.
* Family relationships and reasons for "interested" status: John F. Donahue
is the father of J. Christopher Donahue; both are "interested" due to the
positions they hold with Federated and its subsidiaries. Lawrence D. Ellis,
M.D. is "interested" because his son-in-law is employed by the Fund's
principal underwriter, Federated Securities Corp.
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS BACKGROUND AND COMPENSATION
Principal Occupation(s) for Past Aggregate Total
Name Five Years, Other Directorships Compensation Compensation
Birth Date Held and Previous Position(s) From Fund From Fund and
Address past Federated Fund
Positions Held with (Fiscal year) Complex
Fund (past calendar
Date Service Began year)
Principal Occupation: Director $1,360.54 $163,350
Thomas G. Bigley or Trustee of the Federated Fund
Birth Date: Complex.
February 3, 1934
15 Old Timber Trail Other Directorships Held:
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Member of Executive
DIRECTOR Committee, Children's Hospital
Began serving: of Pittsburgh; Director,
November 1994 University of Pittsburgh.
Previous Position: Senior
Partner, Ernst & Young LLP.
Principal Occupations: Director $1,360.54 $163,350
John T. Conroy, Jr. or Trustee of the Federated Fund
Birth Date: June Complex; Chairman of the Board,
23, 1937 Investment Properties
Grubb & Corporation; Partner or Trustee
Ellis/Investment in private real estate ventures
Properties in Southwest Florida.
Corporation
3838 North Tamiami Previous Positions: President,
Trail Investment Properties
Suite 402 Corporation; Senior Vice
Naples, FL President, John R. Wood and
DIRECTOR Associates, Inc., Realtors;
Began serving: President, Naples Property
August 1991 Management, Inc. and Northgate
Village Development Corporation.
Principal Occupation: Director $1,360.54 $163,350
Nicholas P. or Trustee of the Federated Fund
Constantakis Complex.
Birth Date:
September 3, 1939 Other Directorships Held:
175 Woodshire Drive Director and Member of the Audit
Pittsburgh, PA Committee, Michael Baker
DIRECTOR Corporation (engineering and
Began serving: energy services worldwide).
November 1998
Previous Position: Partner,
Anderson Worldwide SC.
Principal Occupation: Director $1,236.87 $148,500
John F. Cunningham or Trustee of the Federated Fund
Birth Date: March Complex.
5, 1943
353 El Brillo Way Other Directorships Held:
Palm Beach, FL Chairman, President and Chief
DIRECTOR Executive Officer, Cunningham
Began serving: & Co., Inc. (strategic
November 1998 business consulting); Trustee
Associate, Boston College.
Previous Positions: Director,
Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage
systems); Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer,
Computer Consoles, Inc.;
President and Chief Operating
Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of
Boston; Director, Apollo
Computer, Inc.
Principal Occupation: Director $1,236.87 $148,500
Peter E. Madden or Trustee of the Federated Fund
Birth Date: March Complex; Management Consultant.
16, 1942
One Royal Palm Way Other Directorships Held: Board
100 Royal Palm Way of Overseers, Babson College.
Palm Beach, FL
DIRECTOR Previous Positions:
Began serving: Representative, Commonwealth of
August 1991 Massachusetts General Court;
President, State Street Bank and
Trust Company and State Street
Corporation (retired); Director,
VISA USA and VISA International;
Chairman and Director,
Massachusetts Bankers
Association; Director,
Depository Trust Corporation;
Director, The Boston Stock
Exchange.
Principal Occupations: Director $1,360.54 $163,350
Charles F. or Trustee of the Federated Fund
Mansfield, Jr. Complex; Management Consultant;
Birth Date: April Executive Vice President, DVC
10, 1945 Group, Inc. (marketing,
80 South Road communications and technology)
Westhampton Beach, (prior to 9/1/00).
NY
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: Chief
Began serving: Executive Officer, PBTC
November 1998 International Bank; Partner,
Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief
Financial Officer of Retail
Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan
Bank; Senior Vice President,
HSBC Bank USA (formerly, Marine
Midland Bank); Vice President,
Citibank; Assistant Professor of
Banking and Finance, Frank G.
Zarb School of Business, Hofstra
University.
John E. Murray, Principal Occupations: Director $1,484.22 $178,200
Jr., J.D., S.J.D. or Trustee of the Federated Fund
Birth Date: Complex; Chancellor and Law
December 20, 1932 Professor, Duquesne University;
Chancellor, Consulting Partner, Mollica
Duquesne University & Murray.
Pittsburgh, PA
DIRECTOR Other Directorships Held:
Began serving: Director, Michael Baker Corp.
February 1995 (engineering, construction,
operations and technical
services).
Previous Positions: President,
Duquesne University; Dean and
Professor of Law, University of
Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean
and Professor of Law, Villanova
University School of Law.
Principal Occupations: Director $1,236.87 $148,500
Marjorie P. Smuts or Trustee of the Federated Fund
Birth Date: June Complex; Public
21, 1935 Relations/Marketing
4905 Bayard Street Consultant/Conference
Pittsburgh, PA Coordinator.
DIRECTOR
Began serving: Previous Positions: National
November 1986 Spokesperson, Aluminum Company
of America; television producer;
President, Marj Palmer Assoc.;
Owner, Scandia Bord.
Principal Occupations: Director $1,236.87 $148,500
John S. Walsh or Trustee of the Federated Fund
Birth Date: Complex; President and Director,
November 28, 1957 Heat Wagon, Inc. (manufacturer
2604 William Drive of construction temporary
Valparaiso, IN heaters); President and
DIRECTOR Director, Manufacturers
Began serving: Products, Inc. (distributor of
November 1998 portable construction heaters);
President, Portable Heater
Parts, a division of
Manufacturers Products, Inc.
Previous Position: Vice
President, Walsh & Kelly,
Inc.
OFFICERS**
Name Principal Occupation(s) and Previous Position(s)
Birth Date
Address
Positions Held with Fund
Principal Occupations: Executive Vice President of some
Edward C. Gonzales of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Vice
Birth Date: October 22, 1930 Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Administrative Services.
Began serving: June 1995
Previous Positions: President and Trustee or Director
of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; CEO
and Chairman, Federated Administrative Services; Vice
President, Federated Investment Management Company,
Federated Investment Counseling, Federated Global
Investment Management Corp. and Passport Research,
Ltd.; Director and Executive Vice President, Federated
Securities Corp.; Director, Federated Services Company;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
Principal Occupations: Executive Vice President and
John W. McGonigle Secretary of the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 President, Secretary and Director, Federated Investors,
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and Inc.
SECRETARY
Began serving: June 1995 Previous Positions: Trustee, Federated Investment
Management Company and Federated Investment Counseling;
Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp.,
Federated Services Company and Federated Securities
Corp.
Principal Occupations: Principal Financial Officer and
Richard J. Thomas Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Senior Vice
Birth Date: June 17, 1954 President, Federated Administrative Services.
TREASURER
Began serving: November 1998 Previous Positions: Vice President, Federated
Administrative Services; held various management
positions within Funds Financial Services Division of
Federated Investors, Inc.
Principal Occupations: Vice Chairman or Vice President
Richard B. Fisher of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex;
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman,
VICE CHAIRMAN Federated Securities Corp.
Began serving: August 2002
Previous Positions: President and Director or Trustee
of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex;
Executive Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc. and
Director and Chief Executive Officer, Federated
Securities Corp.
Principal Occupations: Chief Investment Officer of this
William D. Dawson, III Fund and various other Funds in the Federated Fund
Birth Date: March 3, 1949 Complex; Executive Vice President, Federated Investment
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Counseling, Federated Global Investment Management
Began serving: November 1998 Corp., Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
Previous Positions: Executive Vice President and Senior
Vice President, Federated Investment Counseling
Institutional Portfolio Management Services Division;
Senior Vice President, Federated Investment Management
Company and Passport Research, Ltd.
Mary Jo Ochson has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager
Mary Jo Ochson since May 1996. She is Vice President of the Fund. Ms.
Birth Date: September 12, Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior
1953 Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the
Fund's Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms.
Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice
VICE PRESIDENT President of the Fund's Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a
Began serving: May 1996 Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
** Officers do not receive any compensation from the Fund.
Thomas R. Donahue, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Treasurer
and Assistant Secretary of Federated and an officer of its various
advisory and underwriting subsidiaries, has served as a Term Member on
the Board of Directors of Duquesne University, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania, since May 12, 2000. Mr. John E. Murray, Jr., an
Independent Director of the Fund, served as President of Duquesne from
1988 until his retirement from that position in 2001, and became
Chancellor of Duquesne on August 15, 2001. It should be noted that Mr.
Donahue abstains on any matter that comes before Duquesne's Board that
affects Mr. Murray personally.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
Committee Functions Meetings
Held
During
Last
Board Committee Fiscal
Committee Members Year
Executive In between meetings of the full Board, 2
John F. Donahue the Executive Committee generally may
John E. Murray, exercise all the powers of the full Board
Jr., J.D., S.J.D. in the management and direction of the
business and conduct of the affairs of
the Corporation in such manner as the
Executive Committee shall deem to be in
the best interests of the Corporation.
However, the Executive Committee cannot
elect or remove Board members, increase
or decrease the number of Directors,
elect or remove any Officer, declare
dividends, issue shares or recommend to
shareholders any action requiring
shareholder approval.
Audit The Audit Committee reviews and 4
Thomas G. Bigley recommends to the full Board the
John T. Conroy, independent auditors to be selected to
Jr. audit the Fund`s financial statements;
Nicholas P. meets with the independent auditors
Constantakis periodically to review the results of the
Charles F. audits and reports the results to the
Mansfield, Jr. full Board; evaluates the independence of
the auditors, reviews legal and
regulatory matters that may have a
material effect on the financial
statements, related compliance policies
and programs, and the related reports
received from regulators; reviews the
Fund`s internal audit function; reviews
compliance with the Fund`s code of
conduct/ethics; reviews valuation issues;
monitors inter-fund lending transactions;
reviews custody services and issues and
investigates any matters brought to the
Committee's attention that are within the
scope of its duties.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
</R>
Board ownership of shares in the fund and in the Federated family of
Investment companies AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2002
Dollar Range of Aggregate
Shares Owned Dollar Range of
in Fund Shares Owned in
Federated
Family of
Interested Investment
Board Member Name Companies
John F. Donahue None Over $100,000
J. Christopher None Over $100,000
Donahue
Lawrence D. Ellis, $1.00 - Over $100,000
M.D. $10,000.00
Independent
Board Member Name
Thomas G. Bigley None Over $100,000
John T. Conroy, Jr. None Over $100,000
Nicholas P. None Over $100,000
Constantakis
John F. Cunningham None Over $100,000
Peter E. Madden None Over $100,000
Charles F. None $50,001 -
Mansfield, Jr. $100,000
John E. Murray, None Over $100,000
Jr., J.D., S.J.D.
Marjorie P. Smuts None Over $100,000
John S. Walsh $10,001.00 - Over $100,000
$50,000.00
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.
As required by the 1940 Act, the Fund's Board has reviewed the Fund's investment
advisory contract. The Board's decision to approve the contract reflects the
exercise of its business judgment on whether to continue the existing
arrangements. During its review of the contract, the Board considers many
factors, among the most material of which are: the Fund's investment objectives
and long-term performance; the Adviser's management philosophy, personnel and
processes; the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders and their
relative sophistication; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund
industry; comparable fees in the mutual fund industry; the range and quality of
services provided to the Fund and its shareholders by the Federated organization
in addition to investment advisory services; and the Fund's relationship to the
Federated funds.
In assessing the Adviser's performance of its obligations, the Board also
considers whether there has occurred a circumstance or event that would
constitute a reason for it to not renew an advisory contract. In this regard,
the Board is mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund's operations and
various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a
decision to terminate or not renew an advisory contract. In particular, the
Board recognizes that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the
strength of the Adviser's industry standing and reputation and in the
expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory
services to the Fund.
The Board also considers the compensation and benefits received by the Adviser.
This includes fees received for services provided to the Fund by other entities
in the Federated organization and research services received by the Adviser from
brokers that execute fund trades, as well as advisory fees. In this regard, the
Board is aware that various courts have interpreted provisions of the 1940 Act
and have indicated in their decisions that the following factors may be relevant
to an Adviser's compensation: the nature and quality of the services provided by
the Adviser, including the performance of the Fund; the Adviser's cost of
providing the services; the extent to which the Adviser may realize "economies
of scale" as the Fund grows larger; any indirect benefits that may accrue to the
Adviser and its affiliates as a result of the Adviser's relationship with the
Fund; performance and expenses of comparable funds; and the extent to which the
independent Board members are fully informed about all facts bearing on the
Adviser's service and fee. The Fund's Board is aware of these factors and takes
them into account in its review of the Fund's advisory contract.
The Board considers and weighs these circumstances in light of its substantial
accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated on
matters relating to the Federated funds, and is assisted in its deliberations by
the advice of independent legal counsel. In this regard, the Board requests and
receives a significant amount of information about the Fund and the Federated
organization. Federated provides much of this information at each regular
meeting of the Board, and furnishes additional reports in connection with the
particular meeting at which the Board's formal review of the advisory contracts
occurs. In between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board may receive
information on particular matters as the need arises. Thus, the Board's
evaluation of an advisory contract is informed by reports covering such matters
as: the Adviser's investment philosophy, personnel and processes; the Fund's
short- and long-term performance (in absolute terms as well as in relationship
to its particular investment program and certain competitor or "peer group"
funds), and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund's expenses
(including the advisory fee itself and the overall expense structure of the
Fund, both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds,
with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations); the use and
allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund's portfolio
securities; the nature and extent of the advisory and other services provided to
the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates; compliance and audit reports
concerning the Federated funds and the Federated companies that service them;
and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated
funds and/or Federated are responding to them.
The Board also receives financial information about Federated, including reports
on the compensation and benefits Federated derives from its relationships with
the Federated funds. These reports cover not only the fees under the advisory
contracts, but also fees received by Federated's subsidiaries for providing
other services to the Federated funds under separate contracts (e.g., for
serving as the Federated funds' administrator and transfer agent). The reports
also discuss any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of
research services from brokers who execute Federated fund trades.
The Board bases its decision to approve an advisory contract on the totality of
the circumstances and relevant factors, and with a view to past and future
long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified
above are relevant to every Federated fund, nor does the Board consider any one
of them to be determinative. Because the totality of circumstances includes
considering the relationship of each Federated fund, the Board does not approach
consideration of every Federated fund's advisory contract as if that were the
only Federated fund offered by Federated.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
Code of Ethics Restrictions on Personal Trading
As required by SEC rules, the Fund, its Adviser, and its Distributor have
adopted codes of ethics. These codes govern securities trading activities of
investment personnel, Fund Directors, and certain other employees. Although they
do permit these people to trade in securities, including those that the Fund
could buy, they also contain significant safeguards designed to protect the Fund
and its shareholders from abuses in this area, such as requirements to obtain
prior approval for, and to report, particular transactions.
<R>
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
The Board has delegated to the Adviser authority to vote proxies on the
securities held in the Fund's portfolio. The Board has also approved the
Adviser's policies and procedures for voting the proxies, which are described
below.
Proxy Voting Policies
The Adviser's general policy is to cast proxy votes in favor of proposals that
the Adviser anticipates will enhance the long-term value of the securities being
voted. Generally, this will mean voting for proposals that the Adviser believes
will: improve the management of a company; increase the rights or preferences of
the voted securities; and/or increase the chance that a premium offer would be
made for the company or for the voted securities.
The following examples illustrate how these general policies may apply to
proposals submitted by a company's board of directors. However, whether the
Adviser supports or opposes a proposal will always depend on the specific
circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information.
On matters of corporate governance, generally the Adviser will vote for
proposals to: require independent tabulation of proxies and/or confidential
voting by shareholders; reorganize in another jurisdiction (unless it would
reduce the rights or preferences of the securities being voted); and repeal a
shareholder rights plan (also known as a "poison pill"). The Adviser will
generally vote against the adoption of such a plan (unless the plan is designed
to facilitate, rather than prevent, unsolicited offers for the company).
On matters of capital structure, generally the Adviser will vote: against
proposals to authorize or issue shares that are senior in priority or voting
rights to the securities being voted; for proposals to grant preemptive rights
to the securities being voted; and against proposals to eliminate such
preemptive rights.
On matters relating to management compensation, generally the Adviser will vote:
for stock incentive plans that align the recipients' interests with the
interests of shareholders without creating undue dilution; and against proposals
that would permit the amendment or replacement of outstanding stock incentives
with new stock incentives having more favorable terms.
On matters relating to corporate transactions, the Adviser will vote proxies
relating to proposed mergers, capital reorganizations, and similar transactions
in accordance with the general policy, based upon its analysis of the proposed
transaction. The Adviser will vote proxies in contested elections of directors
in accordance with the general policy, based upon its analysis of the opposing
slates and their respective proposed business strategies. Some transactions may
also involve proposed changes to the company's corporate governance, capital
structure or management compensation. The Adviser will vote on such changes
based on its evaluation of the proposed transaction or contested election. In
these circumstances, the Adviser may vote in a manner contrary to the general
practice for similar proposals made outside the context of such a proposed
transaction or change in the board. For example, if the Adviser decides to vote
against a proposed transaction, it may vote for anti-takeover measures
reasonably designed to prevent the transaction, even though the Adviser
typically votes against such measures in other contexts.
The Adviser generally votes against proposals submitted by shareholders without
the favorable recommendation of a company's board. The Adviser believes that a
company's board should manage its business and policies, and that shareholders
who seek specific changes should strive to convince the board of their merits or
seek direct representation on the board.
In addition, the Adviser will not vote if it determines that the consequences or
costs outweigh the potential benefit of voting. For example, if a foreign market
requires shareholders casting proxies to retain the voted shares until the
meeting date (thereby rendering the shares "illiquid" for some period of time),
the Adviser will not vote proxies for such shares.
Proxy Voting Procedures
The Adviser has established a Proxy Voting Committee (Proxy Committee), to
exercise all voting discretion granted to the Adviser by the Board in accordance
with the proxy voting policies. The Adviser has hired Investor Responsibility
Research Center (IRRC) to obtain, vote, and record proxies in accordance with
the Proxy Committee's directions. The Proxy Committee directs IRRC by means of
Proxy Voting Guidelines, and IRRC may vote any proxy as directed in the Proxy
Voting Guidelines without further direction from the Proxy Committee (and may
make any determinations required to implement the Proxy Voting Guidelines).
However, if the Proxy Voting Guidelines require case-by-case direction for a
proposal, IRRC will provide the Proxy Committee with all information that it has
obtained regarding the proposal and the Proxy Committee will provide specific
direction to IRRC. The Adviser's proxy voting procedures generally permit the
Proxy Committee to amend the Proxy Voting Guidelines, or override the directions
provided in such Guidelines, whenever necessary to comply with the proxy voting
policies.
Conflicts of Interest
The Adviser has adopted procedures to address situations where a matter on which
a proxy is sought may present a potential conflict between the interests of the
Fund (and its shareholders) and those of the Adviser or Distributor. This may
occur where a significant business relationship exists between the Adviser (or
its affiliates) and a company involved with a proxy vote. A company that is a
proponent, opponent, or the subject of a proxy vote, and which to the knowledge
of the Proxy Committee has this type of significant business relationship, is
referred to as an "Interested Company."
The Adviser has implemented the following procedures in order to avoid concerns
that the conflicting interests of the Adviser have influenced proxy votes. Any
employee of the Adviser who is contacted by an Interested Company regarding
proxies to be voted by the Adviser must refer the Interested Company to a member
of the Proxy Committee, and must inform the Interested Company that the Proxy
Committee has exclusive authority to determine how the Adviser will vote. Any
Proxy Committee member contacted by an Interested Company must report it to the
full Proxy Committee and provide a written summary of the communication. Under
no circumstances will the Proxy Committee or any member of the Proxy Committee
make a commitment to an Interested Company regarding the voting of proxies or
disclose to an Interested Company how the Proxy Committee has directed such
proxies to be voted. If the Proxy Voting Guidelines already provide specific
direction on the proposal in question, the Proxy Committee shall not alter or
amend such directions. If the Proxy Voting Guidelines require the Proxy
Committee to provide further direction, the Proxy Committee shall do so in
accordance with the proxy voting policies, without regard for the interests of
the Adviser with respect to the Interested Company. If the Proxy Committee
provides any direction as to the voting of proxies relating to a proposal
affecting an Interested Company, it must disclose to the Fund's Board
information regarding: the significant business relationship; any material
communication with the Interested Company; the matter(s) voted on; and how, and
why, the Adviser voted as it did.
If the Fund holds shares of another investment company for which the Adviser (or
an affiliate) acts as an investment adviser, the Proxy Committee will vote the
Fund's proxies in the same proportion as the votes cast by shareholders who are
not clients of the Adviser at any shareholders' meeting called by such
investment company, unless otherwise directed by the Board.
</R>
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these
criteria, the Adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by the Distributor
and its affiliates. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated funds as specified below:
Average Aggregate Daily
Maximum Net Assets of the
Administrative Fee Federated Funds
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
on assets in excess of
0.075 of 1% $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditor for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, conducts its audits
in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America, which require it to plan and perform its audits to provide reasonable
assurance about whether the Fund's financial statements and financial highlights
are free of material misstatement.
<R>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
For the Year Ended August 31 2003 2002 2001
Advisory Fee Earned $2,522,111 $2,421,823 $2,309,007
Advisory Fee Reduction $0 $0 $30,897
Administrative Fee $316,105 $303,603 $289,781
12b-1 Fee:
(Class A Shares) $-- -- --
(Class B Shares) $884,366 -- --
(Class C Shares) $85,931 -- --
(Class F Shares) $-- -- --
Shareholder Services Fee:
(Class A Shares) $291,257 -- --
(Class B Shares) $294,788 -- --
(Class C Shares) $28,644 -- --
(Class F Shares) $436,190 -- --
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are
borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
If the Fund's expenses are capped at a particular level, the cap does not
include reimbursement to the Fund of any expenses incurred by shareholders who
use the transfer agent's subaccounting facilities.
</R>
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard methods for
calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits
this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard
performance information.
Share performance reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such as maximum
sales charges, which, if excluded, would increase the total return and yield.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
and/or the value of portfolio holdings fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and
offering price per Share are factors in the computation of yield and total
return.
<R>
Average Annual Total Returns and Yield
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year and ten-year or Start of
Performance periods ended August 31, 2003.
Yield and Tax-Equivalent Yield are given for the 30-day period ended
August 31, 2003.
30-Day 1 Year 5 Years Start of
Period Performance on
August 05, 1996
Class A Shares:
Total Return
Before Taxes N/A (0.64)% 1.83% 3.65%
After Taxes on N/A (0.64)% 1.83% 3.65%
Distributions
After Taxes on N/A 1.58% 2.33% 3.91%
Distributions
and Sale of Shares
Yield 5.33% N/A N/A N/A
Tax-Equivalent Yield 8.20% N/A N/A N/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30-Day 1 Year 5 Years Start of
Period Performance on
August 05, 1996
Class B Shares:
Total Return
Before Taxes N/A (2.21)% 1.68% 3.54%
After Taxes on N/A (2.21)% 1.68% 3.54%
Distributions
After Taxes on N/A 0.37% 2.12% 3.72%
Distributions
and Sale of Shares
Yield 4.83% N/A N/A N/A
Tax-Equivalent Yield 7.43% N/A N/A N/A
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30-Day 1 Year 5 Years Start of
Period Performance on
August 05, 1996
Class C Shares:
Total Return
Before Taxes N/A 1.15% 1.79% 3.38%
After Taxes on N/A 1.15% 1.79% 3.38%
Distributions
After Taxes on N/A 2.54% 2.21% 3.59%
Distributions
and Sale of Shares
Yield 4.83% N/A N/A N/A
Tax-Equivalent Yield 7.43% N/A N/A N/A
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30-Day 1 Year 5 Years 10
Period Years
Class F Shares:
Total Return
Before Taxes N/A 2.03% 2.57% 3.95%
After Taxes on N/A 2.03% 2.57% 3.95%
Distributions
After Taxes on N/A 3.38% 2.98% 4.16%
Distributions
and Sale of Shares
Yield 5.52% N/A N/A N/A
Tax-Equivalent Yield 8.49% N/A N/A N/A
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</R>
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $10,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $10,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions. Total returns after taxes are calculated in a
similar manner, but reflect additional standard assumptions required by the SEC.
YIELD AND TAX-EQUIVALENT YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment income per
Share earned by the Shares over a 30-day period; by (ii) the maximum offering
price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized
using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of income generated
during the 30-day period is assumed to be generated each month over a 12-month
period and is reinvested every six months. The tax-equivalent yield of Shares is
calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the taxable yield
that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield, assuming the
maximum combined federal and state tax rate. The yield and tax-equivalent yield
do not necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain
adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
<R>
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax and state and/or local taxes.
TAXABLE YIELD EQUIVALENT FOR 2003
MULTISTATE MUNICIPAL FUND
------------ ----------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
TAX
BRACKET:
FEDERAL 10.00% 15.00% 25.00% 28.00% 33.00% 35.00%
------------ ----------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
------------ ----------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
JOINT $0- $14,001 - $56,801- $114.651 - $174,701 - OVER
RETURN: $14,000 $56,800 $114,650 $174,700 $311,950 $311,950
SINGLE $0- $7,001 - $28,401- $68,801 - $143,501 - OVER
RETURN: $7,000 $28,400 $68,800 $143,500 $311,950 $311,950
------------ ----------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
------------
TAX-EXEMPT
YIELD TAXABLE YIELD EQUIVALENT
------------ ----------- --------- ---------- ------------ ----------- -----------
------------ ----------- --------- ---------- ------------ ----------- -----------
0.50% 0.56% 0.59% 0.67% 0.69% 0.75% 0.77%
1.00% 1.11% 1.18% 1.33% 1.39% 1.49% 1.54%
1.50% 1.67% 1.76% 2.00% 2.08% 2.24% 2.31%
2.00% 2.22% 2.35% 2.67% 2.78% 2.99% 3.08%
2.50% 2.78% 2.94% 3.33% 3.47% 3.73% 3.85%
3.00% 3.33% 3.53% 4.00% 4.17% 4.48% 4.62%
3.50% 3.89% 4.12% 4.67% 4.86% 5.22% 5.38%
4.00% 4.44% 4.71% 5.33% 5.56% 5.97% 6.15%
4.50% 5.00% 5.29% 6.00% 6.25% 6.72% 6.92%
5.00% 5.56% 5.88% 6.67% 6.94% 7.46% 7.69%
5.50% 6.11% 6.47% 7.33% 7.64% 8.21% 8.46%
6.00% 6.67% 7.06% 8.00% 8.33% 8.96% 9.23%
6.50% 7.22% 7.65% 8.67% 9.03% 9.70% 10.00%
7.00% 7.78% 8.24% 9.33% 9.72% 10.45% 10.77%
7.50% 8.33% 8.82% 10.00% 10.42% 11.19% 11.54%
8.00% 8.89% 9.41% 10.67% 11.11% 11.94% 12.31%
8.50% 9.44% 10.00% 11.33% 11.81% 12.69% 13.08%
9.00% 10.00% 10.59% 12.00% 12.50% 13.43% 13.85%
9.50% 10.56% 11.18% 12.67% 13.19% 14.18% 14.62%
10.00% 11.11% 11.76% 13.33% 13.89% 14.93% 15.38%
10.50% 11.67% 12.35% 14.00% 14.58% 15.67% 16.15%
11.00% 12.22% 12.94% 14.67% 15.28% 16.42% 16.92%
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in
calculating the taxable yield equivalent.
------------ ----------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
TAX RATES:
FEDERAL 10.0% 15.0% 25.0% 28.0% 33.0% 35.0%
STATE 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
COMBINED 10.00% 15.00% 25.00% 28.00% 33.00% 35.00%
FACTOR 1.11111 1.17647 1.33333 1.38889 1.49254 1.53846
06/26/03
</R>
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper, Inc.
Lipper, Inc. ranks funds in various fund categories by making comparative
calculations using total return. Total return assumes the reinvestment of all
capital gains distributions and income dividends and takes into account any
change in net asset value over a specific period of time. From time to time, the
Fund will quote its Lipper ranking in the high-yield municipal bond funds
category in advertising and sales literature.
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index is a broad-based market performance
benchmark for the tax-exempt bond market.
Morningstar, Inc.
Morningstar, Inc., an independent rating service, is the publisher of the
bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000
NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-adjusted
returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are effective for two
weeks.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
<R>
Federated Funds overview
Municipal Funds
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 2002, Federated managed 14 bond
funds with approximately $3.2 billion in assets and 22 money market funds with
approximately $20.6 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
Equity Funds
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 31 years' experience. As of
December 31, 2002, Federated managed 37 equity funds totaling approximately
$16.2 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
Corporate Bond Funds
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 2002, Federated managed 10
money market funds and 9 bond funds with assets approximating $59.4 billion and
$6.0 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 29 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
Government Funds
In the government sector, as of December 31, 2002, Federated managed 7 mortgage
backed, 3 multi-sector government funds, 4 government/agency and 19 government
money market mutual funds, with assets approximating $4.9 billion, $0.9 billion,
$2.9 billion and $56.2 billion, respectively. Federated trades approximately
$90.4 billion in U.S. government and mortgage backed securities daily and places
approximately $35 billion in repurchase agreements each day. Federated
introduced the first U.S. government fund to invest in U.S. government bond
securities in 1969. Federated has been a major force in the short- and
intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and currently manages
approximately $50 billion in government funds within these maturity ranges.
Money Market Funds
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
2002, Federated managed $136.2 billion in assets across 52 money market funds,
including 19 government, 10 prime, 22 municipal and 1 euro-denominated with
assets approximating $56.2 billion, $59.4 billion, $20.6 billion and $173.9
million, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: Global Equity - Stephen F. Auth is
responsible for overseeing the management of Federated's domestic and
international equity products; Global Fixed Income - William D. Dawson III is
responsible for overseeing the management of Federated's domestic and
international fixed income and high yield products.
Mutual Fund Market
Forty-nine percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $6.2 trillion to the approximately 8,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
</R>
Federated Clients Overview
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated meets the needs of approximately 3,035 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--Federated has over 2,000 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country -supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003
are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders of
Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc. dated August 31, 2003.
<R>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
Standard and Poor's Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Highest credit quality. 'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of
credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for
timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be
adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA--Very high credit quality. 'AA' ratings denote a very low expectation of
credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events.
A--High credit quality. 'A' ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This
capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in
economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB--Good credit quality. 'BBB' ratings indicate that there is currently a low
expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest
investment-grade category.
BB--Speculative. 'BB' ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit
risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over
time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow
financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not
investment grade.
B--Highly speculative. 'B' ratings indicate that significant credit risk is
present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon
a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C--High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A 'CC' rating indicates that default of some
kind appears probable. 'C' ratings signal imminent default. Moody's Investors
Service Commercial Paper Ratings
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior
ability for repayment of seniorshort-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
leading market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on
funds employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well-established access
to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Standard and Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1-- A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by
Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are
designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to
meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2-- A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than
obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet
its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
Fitch Ratings Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
F-1--Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. Under their
national rating scale, this rating is assigned to the "best" credit risk
relative to all others in the same country and is normally assigned to all
financial commitments issued or guaranteed by the sovereign state. Where the
credit risk is particularly strong, a "+" is added to the assigned rating.
F-2-- Indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. However,
the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
</R>
Addresses
Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, inc.
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Class F Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 23. Exhibits:
(a) (i) Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of the Registrant; (10)
(ii) Conformed copy of Certificate of Correction dated
October 21, 1996; (10)
(iii) Conformed copy of Certificate of Correction dated
April 11, 1997; (15)
(b) (i) Copy of Amended and Restated By-Laws of the
Registrant; (10)
(ii) Copy of Amendment #6 to the By-Laws of the Registrant;
(13)
(iii) Copy of Amendment #7 to the By-Laws of the Registrant;
(13)
(iv) Copy of Amendment #8 to the By-Laws of the Registrant; (13)
(v) Copy of Amendment #9 to the By-Laws of the Registrant; (+)
(vi) Copy of Amendment #10 to the By-Laws of the Registrant; (+)
(c) (i) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Class A Shares; (10)
(ii) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Class B Shares; (10)
(iii) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Class C Shares; (10)
(iv) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Class F Shares; (10)
(d) (i) Conformed copy of Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant; (4)
(ii) Conformed copy of Amendment to Investment Advisory
Contract of the Registrant; (18)
(e) (i) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant; (10)
(ii) Conformed copy of Exhibit A to the Distributor's
Contract of the Registrant; (10)
(iii) Conformed copy of Exhibit C to the Distributor's
Contract of the Registrant; (10)
(iv) Conformed copy of Exhibit D to the Distributor's
Contract of the Registrant; (13)
(v) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract (Class B
Shares) of the Registrant, and Schedule A thereto; (13)
(vi) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy
of the specimen Mutual Funds Sales and Service
Agreement; Mutual Funds Service Agreement; and Plan
Trustee/Mutual Funds Service Agreement from Item
24(b)(6) of the Cash Trust Series II Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on
July 24, 1995. (File Nos. 33-38550 and 811-6269).
(vii) Conformed Copy of Amendment dated June 1, 2001 to
Distributor's Contract (Class B Shares) of the
Registrant; (18)
(viii)Conformed Copy of Amendment dated June 1, 2001 to
Distributor's contract (Class B Shares) of the
Registrant; (18)
(ix) Conformed copy of Amendment dated October 1, 2003 to
Distributors contract of the Registrant; (+)
(f) Not applicable;
(g) (i) Conformed copy of Custodian Agreement of the
Registrant; (8)
(ii) Conformed copy of Custodian Fee Schedule; (12)
(h) (i) Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Agreement for
Fund Accounting Services, Administrative Services,
Transfer Agency Services, and Custody Services
Procurement; (13)
(ii) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy
of the Second Amended and Restated Services Agreement
from Item (h) (v) of the Investment Series Funds, Inc.
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the
Commission on January 23, 2002 (File Nos. 33-48847 and
811-07021).
(iii) Conformed copy of Principal Shareholder Servicer's
Agreement (Class B Shares); (13)
(iv) Conformed copy of Exhibit 1 to the Principal
Shareholder Servicer's Agreement (Class B Shares) and
Schedule A thereto; (13)
(v) Conformed copy of Shareholder Services Agreement
(Class B Shares); (13)
(vi) Conformed copy of Exhibit 1 to the Shareholder
Services Agreement (Class B Shares) and Schedule A
thereto; (13)
(vii) The responses described in Item 23(e)(vi) are hereby
incorporated by reference.
(viii)Conformed copy of the Amendment to Agreement for Fund
Accounting Services, Administrative Services, Transfer
Agency Services, and Custody Services Procurement
between Federated Investment Companies and Federated
Services Company (18)
(i) Conformed copy of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to
legality of shares being registered; (8)
(j) Conformed copy of Consent of Independent Auditors; (+)
(k) Not applicable;
(l) Conformed copy of Initial Capital Understanding;(8)
(m) (i) Conformed copy of Distribution Plan of the Registrant
(Class B Shares); (10)
(ii) Conformed copy of Exhibit 1 Amendment to Distribution
Plan of the Registrant; (13)
(iii) The responses described in Item 23(e)(vi) are hereby
incorporated by reference;
(n) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy
of the specimen Multiple Class Plan from Item (n) of
the Federated Income Securities Trust Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on
June 30, 2003. (File Nos. 33-3164 and 811-4577).
(o) (i) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of the Registrant;
(17)
(ii) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of the Chief
Investment Officer of the Registrant; (17)
(iii) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of the President
and Director of the Registrant; (19)
(p) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy
of the Code of Ethics for Access Persons from Item
23(p) of the Federated Institutional Trust
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the
Commission on September 30, 2003. (File Nos. 33-54445
and 811-7193).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ All Exhibits have been filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration
Amendment No. 1 filed January 21, 1987. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
4. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 4 filed August 25, 1989. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
8. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 12 filed October 25, 1995. (File Nos. 33-11410 and
811-4533)
10. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 filed October 25, 1996. (File Nos. 33-11410 and
811-4533)
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 18 filed October 31, 1997. (File Nos. 33-11410 and
811-4533)
13. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 20 filed October 1, 1998. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
15. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 filed August 30, 1999. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
17. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 25 filed October 24, 2000. (File Nos. 33-11410 and
811-4533)
18. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment
No. 26 filed October 25, 2001. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
19. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment
No. 27 filed October 28, 2002. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund:
None.
Item 25. Indemnification: (1)
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
For a description of the other business of the investment adviser, see
the section entitled "Who Manages the Fund?" in Part A. The affiliations
with the Registrant of four of the Trustees and one of the Officers of
the investment adviser are included in Part B of this Registration
Statement under "Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?" The
remaining Trustees of the investment adviser and, in parentheses, their
principal occupations are: Thomas R. Donahue, (Chief Financial Officer,
Federated Investors, Inc.), 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA,
15222-3779 and Mark D. Olson (a principal of the firm, Mark D. Olson &
Company, L.L.C. and Partner, Wilson, Halbrook & Bayard, P.A.), 800
Delaware Avenue, P.O. Box 2305, Wilmington, DE 19899-2305.
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are:
Vice Chairman: J. Thomas Madden
President/ Chief Executive Officer
and Trustee: Keith M. Schappert
Executive Vice Presidents: Stephen F. Auth
William D. Dawson, III
Senior Vice Presidents: Joseph M. Balestrino
David A. Briggs
Jonathan C. Conley
Christopher F. Corapi
Deborah A. Cunningham
Linda A. Duessel
Mark E. Durbiano
James E. Grefenstette
Robert M. Kowit
Jeffrey A. Kozemchak
Susan M. Nason
Mary Jo Ochson
Robert J. Ostrowski
Frank Semack
Richard Tito
Peter Vutz
Vice Presidents: Todd A. Abraham
J. Scott Albrecht
Randall S. Bauer
Nancy J.Belz
G. Andrew Bonnewell
David M. Bruns
Robert E. Cauley
Regina Chi
Ross M. Cohen
David W. Cook
Fred B. Crutchfield
Lee R. Cunningham, II
Alexandre de Bethmann
Anthony Delserone, Jr.
Donald T. Ellenberger
Eamonn G. Folan
John T. Gentry
David P. Gilmore
Curtis R. Gross
Marc Halperin
John W. Harris
Patricia L. Heagy
Susan R. Hill
Nikola A. Ivanov
William R. Jamison
Constantine J. Kartsonas
Nathan H. Kehm
John C. Kerber
J. Andrew Kirschler
Steven Lehman
Marian R. Marinack
Natalie F. Metz
Thomas J. Mitchell
Joseph M. Natoli
John L. Nichol
Mary Kay Pavuk
Jeffrey A. Petro
David R. Powers
Ihab L. Salib
Roberto Sanchez-Dahl, Sr.
Aash M. Shah
John Sidawi
Michael W. Sirianni, Jr.
Christopher Smith
Diane R. Startari
Timothy G. Trebilcock
Leonardo A. Vila
Stephen J. Wagner
Paige M. Wilhelm
Richard M. Winkowski, Jr.
Lori A. Wolff
George B. Wright
Assistant Vice Presidents: Lori Andrews
Catherine A. Arendas
Nicholas P. Besh
Hanan Callas
James R. Crea, Jr.
Karol M. Crummie
David Dao
Richard J. Gallo
Kathyrn P. Glass
Igor Golalic
James Grant
Anthony Han
Carol B. Kayworth
Angela A. Kohler
Robert P. Kozlowski
Ted T. Lietz, Sr.
Monica Lugani
Tracey L. Lusk
Ann Manley
Dana Meissner
Theresa K. Miller
Karl Mocharko
Bob Nolte
Daniel Peris
Rae Ann Rice
Jennifer G. Setzenfand
Kyle D. Stewart
Mary Ellen Tesla
Nichlas S. Tripodes
Michael R. Tucker
Mark Weiss
Secretary: G. Andrew Bonnewell
Treasurer: Thomas R. Donahue
Assistant Secretaries: Jay S. Neuman
Assistant Treasurer: Denis McAuley, III
The business address of each of the Officers of the investment adviser is
Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15222-3779. These individuals are also officers of a majority of the
investment advisers to the investment companies in the Federated Fund
Complex described in Part B of this Registration Statement.
Item 27. Principal Underwriters:
(a) Federated Securities Corp. the Distributor for shares of the
Registrant, acts as principal underwriter for the following open-end
investment companies, including the Registrant:
Cash Trust Series, Inc.; Cash Trust Series II; Edward Jones Money
Market Fund; Edward Jones Tax-Free Money Market Fund; Federated
American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Federated Adjustable Rate Securities
Fund; Federated Core Trust; Federated Core Trust II, L.P.; Federated
Equity Funds; Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fixed
Income Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government
Income Securities, Inc.; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust;
Federated Income Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional
Trust; Federated Insurance Series; Federated International Series,
Inc.; Federated Investment Series Funds, Inc.; Federated Limited
Duration Government Fund, Inc.; Federated Managed Allocation
Portfolios; Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Federated
Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Securities Income
Trust; Federated Short-Term Municipal Trust; Federated Premier
Intermediate Municipal Income Fund; Federated Premier Municipal Income
Fund; Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust;
Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund; Federated Total Return
Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S.
Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government
Securities Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated World Investment Series, Inc.;
Intermediate Municipal Trust; Money Market Obligations Trust; and
SouthTrust Funds.
(b)
(1) (2) (3)
Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
With Distributor Name With Registrant
_____________________ _________________ ______________________
Chairman: Richard B. Fisher Vice Chairman
Director: Arthur L. Cherry
President-Institutional
Sales and Director: John B. Fisher
Executive Vice
Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Director: Thomas R. Donahue
President-Broker/Dealer
And Director: James F. Getz
Senior Vice Presidents: Mark W. Bloss
Richard W. Boyd
Laura M. Deger
Peter W. Eisenbrandt
Theodore Fadool, Jr.
Christopher T. Fives
James S. Hamilton
James M. Heaton
Joe Kennedy
Amy Michaliszyn
Keith Nixon
Solon A. Person, IV
Ronald M. Petnuch
Timothy C. Pillion
Thomas E. Territ
Robert F. Tousignant
Vice Presidents: Irving Anderson
John B. Bohnet
Edward R. Bozek
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis
Craig Burness
David J. Callahan
Mark Carroll
Dan Casey
Scott Charlton
Steven R. Cohen
Mary J. Combs
R. Edmond Connell, Jr.
Kevin J. Crenny
Daniel T. Culbertson
G. Michael Cullen
Marc C. Danile
Rick A. DiBernardo
Robert J. Deuberry
Ron Dorman
William C. Doyle
Donald C. Edwards
Lee England
Timothy Franklin
Renee Gebben
Peter J. Germain
Joseph D. Gibbons
G. Tad Gullickson
Scott Gundersen
Dayna C. Haferkamp
Raymond J. Hanley
Vincent L. Harper, Jr.
Bruce E. Hastings
Teresa M. Johnson
Christopher L. Johnston
H. Joseph Kennedy
Stephen Kittel
Michael W. Koenig
Ed Koontz
Christopher A. Layton
Michael H. Liss
Michael R. Manning
Martin J. McCaffrey
Mary A. McCaffrey
Mark J. Miehl
Richard C. Mihm
Vincent T. Morrow
Alec H. Neilly
Rebecca Nelson
James E. Ostrowski
Thomas A. Peter III
Raleigh Peters
Robert F. Phillips
Richard A. Recker
Christopher Renwick
Brian S. Ronayne
Thomas S. Schinabeck
Edward J. Segura
Peter Siconolfi
Edward L. Smith
David W. Spears
John A. Staley
Colin B. Starks
Jeffrey A. Stewart
Kevin Stutz
Timothy A. Rosewicz
Greg Spralding
William C. Tustin
Paul A. Uhlman
G. Walter Whalen
Stephen White
Patrick M. Wiethorn
Edward J. Wojnarowski
Michael P. Wolff
Assistant Vice Presidents: Lisa A. Toma
Robert W. Bauman
Charles L. Davis, Jr.
Beth C. Dell
Jennifer Fetteroff
John T. Glickson
William Rose
Lynn Sherwood-Long
Treasurer: Denis McAuley, III
Secretary: Stephen A. Keen
Assistant Secretaries: Thomas R. Donahue
Peter J. Germain
The business address of each of the Officers of Federated Securities Corp. is
Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15222-3779.
(c) Not applicable
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1
through 31a-3 promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of the
following locations:
Registrant Reed Smith LLP
Investment Management Group (IMG)
Federated Investors Tower
12th Floor
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service at the above address)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Federated Shareholder P.O. Box 8600
Services Company Boston, MA 02266-8600
(Transfer Agent and Dividend
Disbursing Agent)
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
(Administrator) 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Investment Federated Investors Tower
Management Company 1001 Liberty Avenue
(Adviser) Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
State Street Bank and Trust P.O. Box 8600
Company Boston, MA 02266-8600
(Custodian)
Item 29. Management Services: Not applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of
Directors and the calling of special shareholder meetings by
shareholders.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED MUNICIPAL
OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC. certifies that it meets all of the requirements for
effectiveness of this Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule
485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to
its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly
authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the
28th day of October, 2003.
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.
BY: /s/ George F. Magera
George F. Magera, Assistant Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
person in the capacity and on the date indicated:
NAME TITLE DATE
By:/s/ George F. Magera Attorney In Fact October 28, 2003
George F. Magera For the Persons
ASSISTANT SECRETARY Listed Below
NAME TITLE
John F. Donahue* Chairman and Director
J. Christopher Donahue* President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Richard B. Fisher* Vice Chairman
William D. Dawson, III* Chief Investment Officer
Richard J. Thomas* Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Thomas G. Bigley* Director
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Director
Nicholas P. Constantakis* Director
John F. Cunningham* Director
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director
Peter E. Madden* Director
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.* Director
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D.,S.J.D.* Director
Marjorie P. Smuts* Director
John S. Walsh* Director
* By Power of Attorney