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honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional
relationships;
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full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and in any other public communications by the Fund;
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compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
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the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to the appropriate persons as set forth in the Code; and
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accountability for adherence to the Code.
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Honest and Ethical Conduct
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Honesty, Diligence and Professional Responsibility
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with honesty, diligence, and a commitment to professional and ethical responsibility;
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carefully, thoroughly and in a timely manner; and
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in conformity with applicable professional and technical standards.
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Objectivity / Avoidance of Undisclosed Conflicts of Interest
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Preparation of Financial Statements
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making, or permitting or directing another to make, materially false or misleading entries in a Funds’ financial statements or records;
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failing to correct a Funds’ financial statements or records that are materially false or misleading when he or she has the authority to record an
entry; and
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signing, or permitting or directing another to sign, a document containing materially false or misleading financial information.
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The Officer should consider whether (i) the entry or the failure to record a transaction in the records, or (ii) the financial statement
presentation or the nature or omission of disclosure in the financial statements, as proposed by the supervisor, represents the use of an acceptable alternative and does not materially misrepresent the facts or result in an omission of a
material fact. If, after appropriate research or consultation, the Officer concludes that the matter has authoritative support and/or does not result in a material misrepresentation, the Officer need do nothing further.
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If the Officer concludes that the financial statements or records could be materially misstated as a result of the supervisor’s determination, the
Officer should follow the reporting procedures set forth in Section 4 of this Code.
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Obligations to the Independent Auditor of a Fund
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Full, Fair, Accurate, Timely and Understandable Disclosure
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Compliance with Applicable Laws, Rules and Regulations
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Reporting of Illegal or Unethical Behavior
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Any Officer who questions whether a situation, activity or practice is acceptable must immediately report such practice to the Principal Executive
Officer of the Fund (or to an Officer who is the functional equivalent of this position) or to the Funds’ legal counsel. The person receiving the report shall consider the matter and respond to the Officer within a reasonable amount of
time.
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If the Officer is not satisfied with the response of the Principal Executive Officer or counsel, the Officer must report the matter to the Chairman
of the Audit Committee. If the Chairman is unavailable, the Officer may report the matter to any other member of the Audit Committee. The person receiving the report shall consider the matter, refer it to the full Audit Committee if he or
she deems appropriate, and respond to the Officer within a reasonable amount of time.
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If, after receiving a response, the Officer concludes that appropriate action was not taken, he or she should consider any responsibility that may
exist to communicate to third parties, such as regulatory authorities or the Funds’ independent auditor. In this matter, the Officer may wish to consult with his or her own legal counsel.
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The Audit Committee and the Fund will not be responsible for monitoring or enforcing this reporting of violations policy, but rather each Officer is
responsible for self-compliance with this reporting of violations policy.
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To the extent possible and as allowed by law, reports will be treated as confidential.
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If the Audit Committee determines that an Officer violated this Code, failed to report a known or suspected violation of this Code, or provided
intentionally false or malicious information in connection with an alleged violation of this Code, the Fund may take disciplinary action
against any such Officer to the extent the Audit Committee deems appropriate. No Officer will be disciplined for reporting a concern in good faith.
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The Fund and the Audit Committee may report violations of the law to the appropriate authorities.
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Accountability and Applicability
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Disclosure of this Code
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by filing a copy of the Code with the SEC;
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by posting the text of the Code on the Funds’ website; or
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by providing, without charge, a copy of the Code to any person upon request.
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Waivers
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Amendments
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Officer Name (Please Print)
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Officer Signature
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Title
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Date
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