As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
31, 2006
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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5051 |
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20-3779375 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation) |
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(Primary Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
John A. Hageman, Esq.
Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
One Riverway, Suite 1100
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 965-0990
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
Including area code, of registrant’s principal executive
offices)
METALS USA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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5051 |
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76-0533626 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation) |
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(Primary Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
John A. Hageman, Esq.
Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
One Riverway, Suite 1100
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 965-0990
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
Including area code, of registrant’s principal executive
offices)
SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANT GUARANTORS
Copies to:
J. Vincent Kendrick
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
1111 Louisiana Street, Suite 4400
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 220-5839
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of securities
to the public: As promptly as practicable after the effective
date of this registration statement
If the securities being registered on this Form are offered in
connection with the formation of a holding company and there is
compliance with General Instruction G, check the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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Amount to Be |
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Maximum Offering |
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Maximum Aggregate |
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Amount Of |
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Registered |
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Price per Unit(1) |
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Offering Price |
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Registration Fee(1) |
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111/8
% Senior Notes due 2015
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$275,000,000 |
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100% |
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$275,000,000 |
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$29,425 |
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Guarantees of the
111/8
% Senior Notes due 2015(3)
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None(2) |
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Determined in accordance with Rule 457(f) promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933 |
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Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no
separate fee is payable for the guarantees of the notes being
registered. |
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Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation and each subsidiary of
Metals USA, Inc. listed on the table of Additional Registrant
Guarantors on the following page has guaranteed the notes being
registered hereby. |
The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with
section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until
this registration statement shall become effective on such date
as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said section 8(a), may determine.
TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANT GUARANTORS
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State or Other |
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Jurisdiction of |
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I.R.S. Employer |
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Primary Standard |
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Incorporation or |
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Identification |
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Industrial |
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Organization |
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Number |
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Classification Code |
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Subsidiary Guarantors:
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Allmet GP, Inc.
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Delaware |
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75-2858998 |
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5051 |
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Allmet LP, Inc.
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Delaware |
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75-2859000 |
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5051 |
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Interstate Steel Supply Co. of Maryland, Inc.
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Maryland |
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52-1684672 |
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5051 |
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Intsel GP, Inc.
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Delaware |
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98-0165917 |
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5051 |
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Intsel LP, Inc.
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Delaware |
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98-0165916 |
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5051 |
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I-Solutions Direct, Inc.
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Delaware |
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23-3026655 |
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5051 |
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Jeffreys Real Estate Corporation
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Delaware |
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72-1396636 |
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5051 |
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Jeffreys Steel Holdings, L.L.C
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Alabama |
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None |
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5051 |
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Levinson Steel GP, Inc.
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Delaware |
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25-1862440 |
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5051 |
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Levinson Steel LP, Inc.
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Delaware |
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25-1862437 |
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5051 |
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Metals Receivables Corporation
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Delaware |
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76-0593300 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Building Products, L.P.
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Texas |
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75-2585164 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Carbon Flat Rolled Inc.
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Ohio |
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34-0891223 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Finance Corp.
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Delaware |
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76-0549340 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Flat Rolled Central Inc.
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Missouri |
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43-1186503 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Management Co., L.P.
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Delaware |
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76-0541394 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Plates and Shapes Southcentral, Inc.
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Oklahoma |
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73-1309371 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Plates and Shapes Southeast, Inc.
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Alabama |
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63-0518679 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Plates and Shapes Southwest, Limited Partnership
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Connecticut |
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98-0166286 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Plates and Shapes Northeast, L.P.
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Delaware |
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25-1807253 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Realty Company
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Delaware |
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76-0655830 |
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5051 |
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Metals USA Specialty Metals Northcentral, Inc.
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Delaware |
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36-4219582 |
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MUSA GP, Inc.
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Delaware |
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76-0541470 |
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5051 |
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MUSA LP, Inc.
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Delaware |
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76-0541471 |
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MUSA Newark, L.L.C
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Delaware |
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30-0345285 |
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Queensboro, L.L.C
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North Carolina |
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56-2186693 |
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5051 |
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The name, address of the principal executive office, including
zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of the
agent for service of each additional registrant is c/o Metals
USA, Inc., John A. Hageman, Esq., Senior Vice President and
Chief Legal Officer; One Riverway, Suite 1100, Houston,
Texas 77056; The telephone number there is (713) 965-0990. |
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The information
in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may
not complete the exchange offer and issue these securities until
the registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an
offer to sell securities and it is not soliciting an offer to
buy these securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted.
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Subject to completion, dated
March 31, 2006.
Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation
and
Metals USA, Inc.
$275,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our
111/8%
Senior Secured Notes Due 2015, which have been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933 for $275,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of our
111/8%
Senior Secured Notes Due 2015
We hereby offer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of
transmittal (which together constitute the “exchange
offer”), to exchange up to $275,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of our
111/8%
Senior Secured Notes Due 2015, which we refer to as the exchange
notes, for a like principal amount of our outstanding
111/8
% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015, which we refer to as the
old notes. We refer to the old notes and the exchange notes
collectively as the notes. The terms of the exchange notes are
identical to the terms of the old notes in all material
respects, except for the elimination of some transfer
restrictions, registration rights and additional interest
provisions relating to the old notes. The exchange notes will be
issued under the same indenture as the old notes.
We will exchange any and all old notes that are validly
tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York
City time)
on ,
2006, unless extended.
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer.
You will be required to make the representations described on
page 31. We have not applied, and do not intend to apply, for
listing the notes on any national securities exchange or
automated quotation system.
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so
acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer
will not be deemed to admit that it is an
“underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities
Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from
time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with
resales of exchange notes received in exchange for old notes
where such old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities.
We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the
expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this
prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection
with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 18 of this
prospectus for a discussion of certain risks that you should
consider before participating in this exchange offer.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
registration statement on
Form S-4 under the
Securities Act relating to the exchange offer. This prospectus,
which is part of the registration statement, does not contain
all of the information set forth in the registration statement
and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further
information with respect to us and the notes, you should refer
to the registration statement and the exhibits filed as a part
of the registration statement. If we have made references in
this prospectus to any contracts, agreements or other documents
and also filed any of those contracts, agreements or other
documents as exhibits to the registration statement, you should
read the relevant exhibit for a more complete understanding of
the document or the matter involved.
You may obtain copies of the information and documents
referenced in this prospectus and included as exhibits to the
registration statement at no charge by writing or telephoning us
at the following address or telephone number: Metals USA, Inc.,
One Riverway, Suite 1100, Houston, Texas 77056,
Attention: Investor Relations, telephone number
713-965-0990 or
1-888-871-8701.
To obtain timely delivery of any of our filings, agreements
or other documents, you must make your request to us no later
than ,
2006. In the event that we extend the exchange offer, you must
submit your request at least five business days before the
expiration date of the exchange offer, as extended. We may
extend the exchange offer in our sole discretion. See
“Exchange Offer” for more detailed information.
You should rely only upon the information provided in this
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. You should not assume that the
information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date of this prospectus.
NOTICE TO NEW HAMPSHIRE RESIDENTS
NEITHER THE FACT THAT A REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR AN
APPLICATION FOR A LICENSE HAS BEEN FILED UNDER CHAPTER 421-B OF
THE NEW HAMPSHIRE REVISED STATUTES WITH THE STATE OF NEW
HAMPSHIRE NOR THE FACT THAT A SECURITY IS EFFECTIVELY REGISTERED
OR A PERSON IS LICENSED IN THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
CONSTITUTES A FINDING BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
THAT ANY DOCUMENT FILED UNDER
RSA 421-B IS TRUE,
COMPLETE AND NOT MISLEADING. NEITHER ANY SUCH FACT NOR THE FACT
THAT AN EXEMPTION OR EXCEPTION IS AVAILABLE FOR A SECURITY OR A
TRANSACTION MEANS THAT THE SECRETARY OF STATE HAS PASSED IN ANY
WAY UPON THE MERITS OR QUALIFICATIONS OF, OR RECOMMENDED OR
GIVEN APPROVAL TO, ANY PERSON, SECURITY OR TRANSACTION. IT IS
UNLAWFUL TO MAKE, OR CAUSE TO BE MADE, TO ANY PROSPECTIVE
PURCHASER, CUSTOMER OR CLIENT ANY REPRESENTATION INCONSISTENT
WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH.
ii
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which involve
risks and uncertainties. You can identify forward-looking
statements because they contain words such as
“believes,” “expects,” “may,”
“should,” “seeks,”
“approximately,” “intends,”
“plans,” “estimates,” or
“anticipates” or similar expressions that relate to
our strategy, plans or intentions. All statements we make
relating to our estimated and projected earnings, margins,
costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial
results or to our expectations regarding future industry trends
are forward-looking statements. In addition, we, through our
senior management, from time to time make forward-looking public
statements concerning our expected future operations and
performance and other developments. These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may
change at any time, and, therefore, our actual results may
differ materially from those that we expected. We derive many of
our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and
forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While
we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that
it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors,
and, of course, it is impossible for us to anticipate all
factors that could affect our actual results. All
forward-looking statements are based upon information available
to us on the date of this prospectus.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from our expectations (“cautionary
statements”) are disclosed under “Risk Factors”
and elsewhere in this prospectus, including, without limitation,
in conjunction with the forward-looking statements included in
this prospectus. All forward-looking information in this
prospectus and subsequent written and oral forward-looking
statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf,
are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary
statements. Some of the factors that we believe could affect our
results include:
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our substantial indebtedness described in this prospectus; |
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supply, demand, prices and other market conditions for steel and
other commodities; |
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the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices; |
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the effects of competition in our business lines; |
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the condition of the steel and metal markets generally, which
will be affected by interest rates, foreign currency
fluctuations and general economic conditions; |
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the ability of our counterparties to satisfy their financial
commitments; |
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tariffs and other government regulations relating to our
products and services; |
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operational factors affecting the ongoing commercial operations
of our facilities, including catastrophic weather-related
damage, regulatory approvals, permit issues, unscheduled
blackouts, outages or repairs, unanticipated changes in fuel
costs or availability of fuel emission credits or workforce
issues; |
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our ability to operate our businesses efficiently, manage
capital expenditures and costs (including general and
administrative expenses) tightly and generate earnings and cash
flow; and |
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general political conditions and developments in the United
States and in foreign countries whose affairs affect supply,
demand and markets for steel, metals and metal products. |
We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors may
not contain all of the material factors that are important to
you. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the
matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained
in this prospectus may not in fact occur. We undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statement as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
iii
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
This prospectus includes industry data that we obtained from
periodic industry publications and internal company surveys.
Industry publications and surveys generally state that the
information contained therein has been obtained from sources
believed to be reliable. In addition, this prospectus includes
market share and industry data that we prepared primarily based
on our knowledge of the industry and industry data. We have not
independently verified any of the data from third-party sources
nor have we ascertained the underlying economic assumptions
relied upon therein. Statements as to our market position
relative to our competitors are approximated and based on the
above-mentioned third-party data and internal analysis and
estimates and have not been verified by independent sources.
Unless otherwise noted, all information regarding our market
share is based on the latest available data, which in some cases
may be several years old.
iv
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information appearing elsewhere in
this prospectus. This summary is not complete and may not
contain all of the information that you should consider before
investing in the exchange notes. You should carefully read the
entire prospectus, including the financial data and related
notes and the information presented under the caption “Risk
Factors.”
On November 30, 2005, Flag Acquisition Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“Flag Acquisition”) formed by
Apollo Management V, L.P. (“Apollo Management”,
together with its affiliated investment management entities,
“Apollo V”), merged with and into Metals USA, Inc
(“Metals USA” or “the Company”), with Metals
USA as the surviving company (the “Merger”). Metals
USA is wholly-owned by Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“Flag Intermediate”) and an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Flag Holdings Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“Flag Holdings”). Except as
otherwise indicated herein or as the context otherwise requires,
(i) references in this prospectus to “Metals,”
“we,” “our,” and “us” refer to
Metals USA and its consolidated subsidiaries, prior to the
consummation of the Merger and to Flag Intermediate and Metals
USA and its subsidiaries after the consummation of the Merger,
(ii) references to “the guarantors” refer to Flag
Intermediate and each of our domestic subsidiaries that
guarantee the notes (such subsidiaries are all of our domestic
operating subsidiaries as of the date of this prospectus and we
do not have foreign subsidiaries as of the date of this
prospectus), (iii) references to the “exchange
notes” refer to the
111/8% Senior
Secured Notes Due 2015 offered hereby, (iv) references to
the “old notes” refer to our outstanding
111/8% Senior
Secured Notes Due 2015 for which the exchange notes offered
hereby are offered for exchange, (v) references to the
“notes” refer to both the exchange notes and the old
notes and (vi) references to the “ABL facility”
refer to the six-year $450.0 million senior secured
asset-based revolving credit facility entered into on the
effective time of the Merger. Flag Intermediate was formed
solely for the purpose of consummating the Transactions, and it
has no assets, obligations, employees or operations other than
those resulting from the Transactions — its equity
interest in Metals USA and its guarantee of the notes and
certain other indebtedness of Metals USA. All of our assets,
obligations, employees and operations are in Metals. All
references to market shares refer to both revenue and volume,
where published. Financial information identified in this
prospectus as “pro forma” gives effect to the
consummation of the Transactions.
Our Company — Metals
As one of the largest metal service center businesses in the
United States, we are a leading provider and distributor of
value-added processed carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum,
red metals and manufactured metal components. We are an
important intermediary between primary metal producers that
produce and sell large volumes of metals in a limited number of
sizes and configurations to end-users, such as contractors and
original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, that require smaller
quantities of more customized products delivered on a
just-in-time basis. We
earn a margin over the cost of metal based upon value-added
processing enhancements, which adds stability to our financial
results and significantly reduces our earnings volatility
relative to metal producers. In addition to our metal service
center and distribution activities, we have a building products
business, which supplies a range of products to the residential
remodeling market. We serve more than 30,000 customers annually
from 75 operating locations throughout the United States. Our
business is primarily divided into three operating groups:
Plates and Shapes Group; Flat Rolled Group; and Building
Products Group.
Plates and Shapes Group. We believe we are one of the
largest distributors of metal plates and shapes in the United
States. We sell products such as wide-flange beams, plate,
tubing, angles, bars and other structural shapes in a number of
alloy grades and sizes. A substantial number of our products
undergo additional processing prior to being delivered to our
customers, such as blasting and painting, tee-splitting,
cambering, leveling, cutting, sawing, punching, drilling,
beveling, surface grinding, bending, shearing and
cutting-to-length. We
sell the majority of our products to a fragmented customer base
that consists of a large number of small customers who purchase
products in small order sizes and require
just-in-time delivery.
The customers of our Plates and Shapes Group are primarily in
the fabrication,
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construction, machinery and equipment, transportation and energy
industries. We serve our customers, who generally operate in a
limited geographic region, from 21 metal service centers located
primarily in the eastern half of the United States. Each metal
service center is located in close proximity to our metal
suppliers and our customers.
Flat Rolled Group. The Flat Rolled Group sells a number
of products, including carbon and stainless steel, aluminum,
brass and copper in a number of alloy grades and sizes. As
relatively few end-user customers can handle carbon steel in the
form generally shipped by steel mills (sizes less than a quarter
of an inch in thickness in continuous coils that typically weigh
40,000 to 60,000 pounds each), substantially all of the carbon
steel material, as well as the nonferrous materials sold by our
Flat Rolled Group, undergo additional processing prior to
delivery to the customer. We provide a broad range of
value-added processing services including precision blanking,
slitting, shearing,
cutting-to-length,
punching, bending and leveling. Our customers are primarily in
the electrical manufacturing, fabrication, furniture, appliance
manufacturing, machinery and equipment and transportation
industries and include many larger customers who value the high
quality products that we provide together with our customer
service and reliability. We serve our customers from 12 metal
service centers in the midwestern and southern regions of the
United States. Each metal service center is located in close
proximity to our metal suppliers and our customers.
Building Products Group. The Building Products Group
provides diversification to our overall business as both its
operations and the end-markets are significantly different from
those of our metal service center business. The Building
Products Group manufactures and sells sunrooms, roofing
products, awnings and solariums for use in residential
applications and large area covered canopies, awnings and
covered walkways for use in commercial applications.
Approximately 95% of our Building Products Group sales are
attributable to the residential remodeling market with the
remaining sales attributable to commercial applications. Because
building products business is primarily focused on the
residential remodeling market, its sales are not correlated to
housing starts or interest rates, nor are they subject to
fluctuations in the demand or price of metal. The customers of
our Building Products Group are predominantly in the home
improvement, construction, wholesale trade and building material
industries. We primarily distribute our products through a
network of independent distributors and home improvement
contractors. We believe we are one of only a few suppliers with
national scale across our market segments. We operate through 17
manufacturing locations and 25 sales and distribution facilities
throughout the southern and western regions of the United States.
Our Competitive Strengths
Margin Over Metal Creates Financial Stability. Our metal
service centers are an integral intermediary between large metal
producers and smaller end-users, which allows us to utilize a
“cost plus” business model. Through our cost plus
business model, we earn a margin over the cost of metal which
varies according to the extent of value-added processing
enhancements we add to our products. As a result, over time, we
are able to pass along changes in metal prices to our customers.
Given that metal costs typically represent approximately 75% of
our net sales, our ability to pass through changes in pricing
and our “cost plus” business model significantly
reduce the volatility of our earnings and free cash flow
relative to metal producers.
Skilled Inventory Management. We manage our inventory to
minimize our investment in working capital while maintaining
sufficient stock to respond quickly to customer orders. We
tailor our inventory and processing services at each service
center location to the needs of that particular market with
branch management teams responsible for determining the
inventory mix at each of our locations. All of our groups
utilize management information systems and computer-aided
manufacturing technology, which enable us to track and allocate
inventory among all of our locations on a real-time basis,
providing our salespeople and operating employees with
visibility into in-process orders and allowing us to provide
just-in-time delivery.
We believe that the combination of our decentralized inventory
management and the monitoring by our senior management with
their global market insights has allowed us to react more
2
quickly than many of our competitors to changing metals prices
and customer needs, and to optimize our use of working capital.
Also, due to the countercyclical nature of cash flows in our
business, by proactively managing inventory we are able to
generate significant earnings during rising metal price
environments and generate significant free cash flow for debt
paydown in declining metal price environments.
Strong Relationships with Key Suppliers. In the metal
service center industry, where “buying right” is
critical to a company’s success, we have established strong
relationships with large domestic and international metal
suppliers. We are a significant customer of our major suppliers
in each of our core products, enabling us to obtain volume
discounts and source materials in periods of tight supply. For
instance, our strong relationships and large purchasing volumes
enabled us to maintain ample access to metal when supply became
constrained during 2004. Our negotiation of purchase agreements
with suppliers is centralized to leverage our buying power and
global market insights.
Geographically Diversified Network of Strategically Located
Facilities. Our 75 operating facilities are strategically
located throughout the United States, providing a number of
advantages over smaller, locally-focused service centers. The
majority of our service centers are located within
150–250 miles of our customers, which enables us to
deliver products within one day of receiving an order. The
proximity of our facilities to our customers allows us to
provide critical, value-added services such as
just-in-time delivery
to both larger customers with multiple locations and smaller
single-site customers. Our service centers also have the ability
to share inventory between facilities, which improves inventory
management and customer service. The geographically diverse
network of facilities provides protection against regional
fluctuations in demand and prices as we are not dependent on one
geographical region or customer.
Broad Product Offering with Superior Customer Service. We
provide a broad range of high quality products which, together
with customized valued-added services, enable us to offer
one-stop shopping to our customers. We believe that our broad
product offering and value-added services provide a significant
competitive advantage over smaller service centers that
generally stock fewer products than we do. As a result of the
regular interaction between our field sales force and our
customers, we have developed strong relationships with our
customers, which allows us to identify and assess their supply
chain requirements in a more accurate and timely manner. This
ability in turn enables us to offer
just-in-time delivery
and to respond to short lead time orders. Further, because our
local managers have significant operational control, our service
centers can react quickly to changes in local markets and
customer demands. We believe that the quality of our products
and timeliness of service have increased the loyalty of our
customers and have assisted our marketing efforts to new
customers.
3
Diversified Customer Base and End-Markets. Our three
groups supply a broad range of products to a large diversified
customer base which serves a diverse set of end-markets. We
serve more than 30,000 customers annually across a broad range
of industries including machining, furniture, transportation
equipment, power and process equipment, industrial/commercial
construction, fabrication, consumer durables, electrical
equipment industries, machinery and equipment manufacturers,
home improvement and building materials. The automotive sector,
in which we sell only to primary and secondary suppliers,
represented less than 4% of our net sales in 2005. No single
customer accounted for more than 3% of our net sales in 2005,
while our ten largest customers represented less than 12% of our
net sales in 2005. Further, the breakdown of our 2005 net
sales by industry is:
State-of-the-Art
Processing Facilities. Our
state-of-the-art
processing facilities provide a significant advantage over
smaller metal service centers that do not have the necessary
capital resources to invest in such equipment, thereby limiting
the range of products they offer. Our facilities are capable of
quickly and efficiently processing metals to precise length,
width, shape and surface quality required to satisfy individual
customer specifications. In addition, we provide value-added
services such as applications engineering and custom machining,
in order to enable our customers to reduce their total cost of
manufacturing.
Experienced and Proven Management Team. We have a
seasoned senior management team which, on average, has over
20 years of experience in the metals industry. Our CEO, C.
Lourenço Gonçalves, has 25 years of experience in
the metals industry. Since he became President and CEO, we have
implemented a number of operational and safety improvements
which have significantly improved the performance of our
business and our safety record.
Our Strategy
Increase Our Market Share of Higher Margin Products. Our
management team intends to continue its focus on selling higher
margin products such as non-ferrous metals as well as those
products that require significant value-added processing or
which are highly customized. This focus will enable us to
further leverage our
state-of-the-art
processing facilities and provide higher margin value-added
processing functions such as precision blanking, laser cutting
and painting. We believe that our ability to perform these types
of processing functions will also enable us to fulfill a greater
proportion of our customers’ processing requirements,
providing them with a more complete product and allowing them to
achieve their objective of outsourcing a greater proportion of
their processing requirements. We further believe that our
ability to perform these types of processing functions will lead
to an increased stability in the demand for our products.
Expand Value-Added Services Provided to Customers. We are
focused on expanding the range of value-added services that we
offer to enhance our strong, long-standing relationships with
our existing customers and to build new customer relationships.
Our customers are continually seeking new ways to
4
operate more efficiently and generate higher returns, including
the outsourcing of customized metals processing and inventory
management requirements. We believe our ability to provide
value-added services, such as new supply chain solutions, is
attractive to customers. We also believe that there are
significant opportunities to expand the range of value-added
services that we offer in areas such as processing equipment,
inventory management and logistics systems. We believe that our
size and operating expertise enable us to better provide these
value-added services and therefore, further differentiate
ourselves from smaller metal service centers.
Maintain Strong Focus on Inventory Management. We will
continue managing our inventory to maximize our profitability
and cash flow while maintaining sufficient inventory to respond
quickly to customer orders. We intend to continue to manage our
inventory through a combination of local management of inventory
requirements at each service center location and the centralized
monitoring of inventory by our senior management team to
leverage our buying power and global market insights. In
addition, we intend to further integrate our salespeople and
operating employees into the operations of our customers to
enhance our visibility into in-process orders and to allow us to
continue to improve our
just-in-time delivery
and overall level of customer service. We expect our continued
focus on inventory management to improve gross profit margins as
well as further differentiate us from our smaller competitors.
We believe it will also improve performance throughout the metal
price cycle by ensuring that we will have ample supply to
satisfy customer demand in rising price and constrained supply
environments as well as enabling us to generate significant free
cash flow in declining metal price environments.
Capitalize on Changing Market Dynamics and Increasing
Demands. While steel producers have undergone significant
consolidation, end-customer segments of the market remain highly
fragmented. Therefore, while steel producers continue to seek
long-term relationships with metal service centers that have
access to numerous end-user customers, end-user customers are
also seeking relationships with metal service centers that can
provide a reliable source of high quality products combined with
value-added services. As one of the largest metal service
centers in the U.S., we intend to use our significant resources
to exploit the opportunities presented by this market dynamic.
In addition, we believe that, in light of current economic
conditions, demand for the products manufactured by our
customers will continue to be robust. We believe this increase
in end-market demand will help drive increased sales of our
products and, combined with the initiatives we have proactively
taken to reduce our cost structure, should further enhance our
profitability and cash flow.
Continue to Focus on Improving the Performance of Our
Building Products Group. In August 2004, we undertook a
restructuring of our Building Products Group to focus the group
on the steadily growing residential remodeling market. In
addition, we closed 11 underperforming sales locations, expanded
our production capabilities and reduced the operating cost
structure of the group. Since this time, the financial
performance of the group has improved significantly and we
expect it to become an increasingly larger part of our business
in the future as we continue to capitalize on the benefits
resulting from the restructuring and take advantage of the
attractive fundamentals of the residential remodeling industry.
5
Risk Factors
Despite our competitive strengths discussed elsewhere in this
prospectus, investing in our notes involves substantial risk. In
addition, our ability to execute our strategy is subject to
certain risks. The risks described under the heading “Risk
Factors” immediately following this summary may cause us
not to realize the full benefits of our strengths or may cause
us to be unable to successfully execute all or part of our
strategy. You should carefully consider all the information in
this prospectus, including matters set forth under the heading
“Risk Factors.”
The Transactions
On November 30, 2005, Flag Acquisition merged with and into
Metals USA, with Metals USA as the surviving company. Metals USA
is wholly-owned by Flag Intermediate, which is wholly-owned by
Flag Holdings. As of December 31, 2005, investment funds
affiliated with Apollo Management (together with Apollo
Management, “Apollo V”) owned approximately 97% and
the management participants owned approximately 3% of Flag
Holdings, respectively. The issuance of the old notes,
borrowings under the ABL facility, the equity investment and
participation described above, the Merger and other related
transactions are collectively referred to in this prospectus as
the “Transactions.” For a more complete description of
the Transactions, see “— Ownership and Corporate
Structure,” “Description of the Transactions,”
“Description of Certain Indebtedness” and
“Description of the Notes.”
Ownership and Corporate Structure
The following diagram sets forth our ownership and debt
structure.
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| (1) |
The ABL facility provides for up to $450.0 million of
senior secured revolving credit borrowings and letters of
credit, subject to a borrowing base determined primarily by the
value of our eligible receivables and eligible inventory,
subject to certain reserves. Our borrowing base under the ABL
facility was approximately $384.7 million on
December 31, 2005, of which $191.4 million was drawn. |
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| (2) |
The notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the
guarantors. The notes and the related guarantees will be secured
on a first-priority lien basis by substantially all of the
assets (other than accounts, inventory, cash and proceeds and
products of the foregoing and certain assets related thereto) of
Metals USA and the guarantors and on a second-priority lien
basis by the accounts, |
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inventory, cash and proceeds and products of the foregoing and
certain assets related thereto of Metals USA and the guarantors. |
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| (3) |
Consists of an Industrial Revenue Bond (IRB) with
$5.7 million principal amount outstanding as of
December 31, 2005, which is payable on May 1, 2016 in
one lump sum payment and $1.4 million in vendor financing
and purchase money notes. |
Use of Proceeds
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the
exchange notes. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes,
we will receive in exchange the old notes in like principal
amount, which will be cancelled and as such will not result in
any increase in our indebtedness.
The net proceeds from the offering of the old notes, after
deducting the initial purchasers’ fees and expenses of the
offering, was $268.0 million. We used these proceeds to
fund the Transactions and pay related fees and expenses.
The following table sets forth the sources and uses of funds in
connection with the Transactions.
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| Sources and Uses of Funds (in millions) |
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ABL facility(1)
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$ |
225.4 |
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Old notes
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275.0 |
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Debt Assumed
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7.2 |
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Contributed equity(2)
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134.0 |
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Warrants Payable
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6.4 |
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Total Sources
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$ |
648.0 |
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Merger consideration(3)
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$ |
458.7 |
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Refinance existing debt
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152.5 |
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Transaction expenses(4)
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36.8 |
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Total Uses
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$ |
648.0 |
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| (1) |
The ABL facility provides for up to $450.0 million of
senior secured revolving credit borrowings and letters of
credit, subject to a borrowing base determined primarily by the
value of our eligible receivables and eligible inventory,
subject to certain reserves. |
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| (2) |
Consists of approximately $136.1 million of cash equity
contributed by investment funds associated with Apollo V,
plus approximately $3.9 million of equity from management
participants less $6.0 million of transaction fees paid to
Apollo and accounted for as a reduction in capital. |
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| (3) |
Represents payments made to or for the account of our existing
equity and warrant holders. |
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| (4) |
Includes underwriting discounts, professional fees, transaction
fees and other payments made in connection with the Transactions. |
Apollo
Apollo was founded in 1990 and is among the most active and
successful private equity investment firms in the United States
in terms of both number of investment transactions completed and
aggregate dollars invested. Since its inception, Apollo has
managed the investment of an aggregate of more than
$12.0 billion in capital in corporate transactions in a
wide variety of industries, both domestically and
internationally. Companies owned or controlled by Apollo or in
which Apollo has a significant equity investment include, among
others, Educate, Inc., Goodman Global Holdings, Hexion Specialty
Chemicals, Inc., Nalco Company and United Agri Products.
7
Metals USA and Flag Intermediate
Metals USA was incorporated in Delaware on July 3, 1996,
and began operations upon completion of an initial public
offering on July 11, 1997. On November 14, 2001, our
predecessor company filed for voluntary protection from its
creditors under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
laws. We emerged from bankruptcy on October 31, 2002. The
principal executive offices of Metals USA, Inc. is One Riverway,
Suite 1100, Houston, Texas 77056, and our telephone number
there is (713) 965-0990.
Flag Intermediate was incorporated in Delaware on
November 3, 2005 in connection with the Transactions. The
principal executive office and the telephone number of Flag
Intermediate is the same as Metals USA.
8
Summary of Terms of the Exchange Offer
In connection with the Merger, we entered into a registration
rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the old notes.
Under the agreement, we agreed to deliver to you this prospectus
and to consummate the exchange offer by September 26, 2006.
You are entitled to exchange in the exchange offer your old
notes for exchange notes which are identical in all material
respects to the old notes except that:
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• |
the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act
and will be freely tradable by persons who are not affiliated
with us; |
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• |
the exchange notes are not entitled to registration rights which
are applicable to the old notes under the registration rights
agreement; and |
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• |
our obligation to pay additional interest on the old notes if
the exchange offer is not consummated by September 26, 2006
does not apply to the exchange notes. |
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The Exchange Offer |
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We are offering to exchange up to $275,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of our registered
111/8% Senior
Secured Notes Due 2015, for a like principal amount of our
111/8
% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015, which were issued
on November 30, 2005. Old notes may be exchanged only in
integral multiples of $1,000. |
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Resales |
|
Based on an interpretation by the staff of the SEC set forth in
no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the
exchange notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange
for old notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise
transferred by you (unless you are our “affiliate”
within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act)
without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
provisions of the Securities Act, provided that you: |
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• are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary
course of business; and |
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• have not engaged in, do not intend to engage in, and
have no arrangement or understanding with any person or entity,
including any of our affiliates, to participate in, a
distribution of the exchange notes. |
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In addition, each participating broker-dealer that receives
exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange
offer in exchange for old notes that were acquired as a result
of market-making or other trading activity must also acknowledge
that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale
of the exchange notes. For more information, see “Plan of
Distribution.” |
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Any holder of old notes, including any broker-dealer, who |
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• is our affiliate, |
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• does not acquire the exchange notes in the ordinary
course of its business, or |
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• tenders in the exchange offer with the intention to
participate, or for the purpose of participating, in a
distribution of exchange notes, |
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cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Commission
expressed in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation, Morgan
Stanley & Co., Incorporated or similar no-action
letters and, in the absence of an exemption, must comply with
the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with the resale of the exchange
notes. |
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Expiration date; Withdrawal of tenders |
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The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time)
on ,
2006, or such later date and time to which we extend it. We do
not currently intend to extend the expiration date. A tender of
old notes pursuant to the exchange offer may be withdrawn at any
time prior to the expiration date. Any old notes not accepted
for exchange for any reason will be returned without expense to
the tendering holder promptly after the expiration or
termination of the exchange offer. |
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Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
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The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, some of
which we may waive. For more information, see “The Exchange
Offer — Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer.” |
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Procedures for tendering old notes |
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If you wish to accept the exchange offer, you must complete,
sign and date the accompanying letter of transmittal, or a copy
of the letter of transmittal, according to the instructions
contained in this prospectus and the letter of transmittal. You
must also mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal,
or the copy, together with the old notes and any other required
documents, to the exchange agent at the address set forth on the
cover of the letter of transmittal. If you hold old notes
through The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and wish to
participate in the exchange offer, you must comply with the
Automated Tender Offer Program procedures of DTC, by which you
will agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal. |
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By signing or agreeing to be bound by the letter of transmittal,
you will represent to us that, among other things: |
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• any exchange notes that you receive will be acquired
in the ordinary course of your business; |
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• you have no arrangement or understanding with any
person or entity, including any of our affiliates, to
participate in the distribution of the exchange notes; |
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• if you are a broker-dealer that will receive
exchange notes for your own account in exchange for old notes
that were acquired as a result of market-making activities, that
you will deliver a prospectus, as required by law, in connection
with any resale of the exchange notes; and |
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• you are not our “affiliate” as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act, or, if you are an
affiliate, you will comply with any applicable registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. |
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Guaranteed delivery procedures |
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If you wish to tender your old notes and your old notes are not
immediately available or you cannot deliver your old notes, the |
10
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letter of transmittal or any other documents required by the
letter of transmittal or comply with the applicable procedures
under DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program prior to the
expiration date, you must tender your old notes according to the
guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in this prospectus
under “The Exchange Offer — Guaranteed Delivery
Procedures.” |
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Effect on holders of old notes |
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As a result of the making of, and upon acceptance for exchange
of all validly tendered old notes pursuant to the terms of, the
exchange offer, we will have fulfilled a covenant contained in
the registration rights agreement and, accordingly, we will not
be obligated to pay additional interest as described in the
registration rights agreement. If you are a holder of old notes
and do not tender your old notes in the exchange offer, you will
continue to hold such old notes and you will be entitled to all
the rights and limitations applicable to the old notes in the
indenture, except for any rights under the registration rights
agreement that by their terms terminate upon the consummation of
the exchange offer. |
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Consequences of failure to exchange |
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All untendered old notes will continue to be subject to the
restrictions on transfer provided for in the old notes and in
the indenture. In general, the old notes may not be offered or
sold unless registered under the Securities Act, except pursuant
to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Other than
in connection with the exchange offer, we do not currently
anticipate that we will register the old notes under the
Securities Act. |
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Material United States Federal Income tax consequences |
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The exchange of old notes for exchange notes in the exchange
offer should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. For more information, see “Material United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences.” |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the
exchange notes in the exchange offer. |
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Exchange agent |
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Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is the exchange agent for the exchange
offer. The address and telephone number of the exchange agent
are set forth in the section captioned “The Exchange
Offer — Exchange Agent.” |
11
Summary of Terms of the Exchange Notes
The following summary highlights all material information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus but does not contain all
the information that you should consider before participating in
the exchange offer. We urge you to read this entire prospectus,
including the “Risk Factors” section and the
consolidated financial statements and related notes.
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Issuer |
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Metals USA, Inc. |
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Securities Offered |
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$275,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
111/8
% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015. |
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Maturity Date |
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The exchange notes mature on December 1, 2015. |
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Interest |
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The exchange notes bear interest at a rate per annum equal to
111/8
%, payable semi-annually in arrears, on June 1 and
December 1 of each year, commencing on June 1, 2006. |
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Guarantees |
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The exchange notes, like the old notes, will be jointly and
severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on a
senior secured basis, subject to certain limitations described
herein, by the guarantors. Under certain circumstances,
subsidiaries may be released from these guarantees without the
consent of the holders of the notes. See “Description of
the Notes — Guarantees.” |
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On a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Transactions,
our non-guarantor subsidiaries had no net sales and operating
income for the year ended December 31, 2005 and no assets
or liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities of
non-guarantor subsidiaries) as of December 31, 2005. |
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Collateral |
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The exchange notes, like the old notes, and the guarantees will
be secured by a first-priority lien (subject to certain
exceptions and permitted liens) on substantially all our
tangible and intangible assets and those of the guarantors (in
each case, other than accounts, inventory, cash and proceeds and
products of the foregoing and certain assets related thereto in
each case held by us and the guarantors, which will secure the
ABL facility on a first-priority lien basis and the notes and
the guarantees on a second-priority lien basis), including the
following: |
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• all the capital stock of Metals USA; and |
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• all of the capital stock held by Metals USA, Flag
Intermediate and any subsidiary guarantor (which, in the case of
any first-tier foreign subsidiary, will be limited to 100% of
the non-voting stock (if any) and 65% of the voting stock of
such first-tier foreign subsidiary). |
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Like with the old notes, the collateral securing the exchange
notes on a first-priority lien basis will not include
(i) the collateral securing the ABL facility on a
first-priority lien basis, (ii) certain excluded assets,
(iii) those assets as to which the collateral agent
representing the holders of the exchange notes reasonably
determines that the costs of obtaining such a security interest
are excessive in relation to the value of the security to be
afforded thereby, (iv) the property securing our outstanding |
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Industrial Revenue Bonds and the letter of credit reimbursement
obligations relating thereto and (v) the property securing
certain capital leases existing on the issue date or incurred
thereafter and certain purchase money obligations existing on
the issue date or incurred thereafter. |
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The exchange notes, like the old notes, and the guarantees will
also be secured by a second-priority lien (subject to certain
exceptions and permitted liens) on all accounts, inventory, cash
and proceeds and products of the foregoing and certain assets
related thereto, in each case held by us and the guarantors. See
“Description of the Notes — Security for the
Notes.” |
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Ranking |
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The exchange notes, like the old notes, and the guarantees will
be our senior secured obligations. The indebtedness evidenced by
the exchange notes, like the old notes, and the guarantees will
rank: |
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• equally with all of our and the guarantors’
existing and future senior indebtedness; |
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• junior in priority as to collateral that secures the
ABL facility on a first-priority lien basis with respect to our
and the guarantors’ obligations under the ABL facility, any
other debt incurred after November 30, 2005 that has a
priority security interest relative to the notes in the
collateral that secures the ABL facility, any hedging
obligations related to the foregoing debt and all cash
management obligations incurred with any lender under the ABL
facility; |
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• equal in priority as to collateral that secures the
notes and the guarantees on a first-priority lien basis with
respect to our and the guarantors’ obligations under any
other pari passu lien obligations incurred after
November 30, 2005; and |
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• senior to all of our and the guarantors’
existing and future subordinated indebtedness. |
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The exchange notes, like the old notes, will also be effectively
junior to the liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries. |
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As of December 31, 2005: |
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• Flag Intermediate, we and our subsidiaries had
$466.4 million in aggregate principal amount of senior
indebtedness (including the old notes and the guarantees)
outstanding (excluding unused commitments); |
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• our non-guarantor subsidiaries did not have any
liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities of non-guarantor
subsidiaries). |
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See “Description of the Notes — Ranking.” |
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Optional Redemption |
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Prior to December 1, 2010, we may redeem some or all of the
exchange notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the exchange notes plus accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest, if any, to the applicable
redemption date plus the applicable “make-whole”
premium. |
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We may redeem some or all of the exchange notes at any time on
or after December 1, 2010 at the respective redemption
prices described in this prospectus, plus accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date. |
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In addition, on or prior to December 1, 2008, we may redeem
up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange
notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a
redemption price equal to 111.13% of the principal amount of the
exchange notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional
interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date. |
| |
|
Change of Control |
|
If we experience a change of control and we do not redeem the
exchange notes, we will be required to make an offer to
repurchase the exchange notes at a price equal to 101% of the
principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and
additional interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. |
| |
|
Intercreditor Agreement |
|
We, the guarantors, the trustee of the exchange notes, the
collateral agent representing the holders of the exchange notes
and the collateral agent representing the lenders under the ABL
facility entered into an intercreditor agreement on
November 30, 2005. Pursuant to the terms of the
intercreditor agreement, the collateral agent representing the
holders of the exchange notes will determine the time and method
by which the security interests in the collateral securing the
exchange notes on a first-priority lien basis will be enforced
and the collateral agent representing the lenders under the ABL
facility will determine the time and method by which the
security interests in the collateral securing the ABL facility
on a first-priority lien basis will be enforced. The trustee,
the collateral agent representing the holders of the exchange
notes and the holders of the exchange notes will not be
permitted to enforce the security interests in the collateral
securing the exchange notes on a second-priority lien basis even
if an event of default has occurred and the exchange notes have
been accelerated except in certain specified circumstances. The
collateral agent representing the lenders under the ABL facility
will be subject to similar restrictions with respect to its
ability to enforce its second-priority security interests in the
collateral securing the exchange notes on a first-priority lien
basis. See “Description of the Notes — Security
Documents and Certain Related Intercreditor
Provisions — Intercreditor Agreement” and
“Risk Factors — Risks Related to an Investment in
the Notes.” |
| |
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Restrictive Covenants |
|
The indenture governing the exchange notes contains covenants
that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of
certain of our subsidiaries, to: |
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|
• incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue
disqualified or preferred stock; |
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• repurchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated
indebtedness; |
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|
• pay dividends or make distributions to our
stockholders; |
14
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• incur restrictions on the ability of our
subsidiaries to pay dividends or to make other payments to us; |
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• transfer or sell assets; |
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• enter into transactions with our affiliates; |
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• grant liens on assets; |
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• make investments or acquisitions; |
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• enter into sale/leaseback transactions; |
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• materially impair the security interest with respect
to the collateral for the benefit of the trustee and the holders
of the exchange notes; and |
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• merge or consolidate with other companies or
transfer all or substantially all of our assets. |
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These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations
and exceptions as described under “Risk Factors —
Risks Related to an Investment in the Notes — There
may not be sufficient collateral to pay all or any of the
notes,” and “Description of the Notes —
Certain Covenants.” |
15
Summary Historical and Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Data
Set forth below is summary historical consolidated financial
data and summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial data of our business, as of the dates and for the
periods indicated. The summary historical consolidated financial
data as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 and for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 have been
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary
historical consolidated financial data as of December 31,
2003 presented in this table have been derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements not included in this
prospectus.
The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of
operations and other financial data give effect to the
Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2005.
The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information
and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
data are for informational purposes only and do not purport to
represent what our results of operations or financial position
actually would have been if the Transactions had occurred at any
date, and such data do not purport to project the results of
operations for any future period.
On May 18, 2005, Flag Holdings and its indirect wholly
owned subsidiary, Flag Acquisition, entered into an agreement
and plan of merger with Metals USA. On November 30, 2005,
Flag Acquisition merged with and into Metals USA, with Metals
USA being the surviving corporation. Flag Intermediate and Flag
Acquisition conducted no operations during the period
May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to November 30, 2005.
As a result of the Merger, Metals USA was delisted from the
NASDAQ and withdrew its registration under the Exchange Act.
After the consummation of the Merger, Flag Intermediate and its
wholly owned subsidiary Metals USA (along with its consolidated
subsidiaries) are referred to collectively herein as the
“Successor Company”. Prior to the consummation of the
Merger, Metals USA (along with its consolidated subsidiaries) is
referred to collectively herein as the “Predecessor
Company.” We applied Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” on the
merger date, and as a result, the merger consideration was
allocated to the respective values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed from the Predecessor Company. As a result of
the application of purchase accounting, the Successor Company
balances and amounts presented in the consolidated financial
statements and footnotes are not comparable with those of
Predecessor Company.
16
The summary historical and unaudited pro forma consolidated
financial data should be read in conjunction with
“Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information,” “Selected Historical Consolidated
Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”
“Risk Factors” and our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
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Pro | |
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Historical | |
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Forma | |
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Successor | |
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Predecessor Company | |
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Company | |
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Period from | |
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Period from | |
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May 9, 2005 | |
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Year Ended | |
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January 1, | |
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(Date of | |
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December 31, | |
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2005 to | |
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Inception) to | |
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November 30, | |
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December 31, | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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(In millions) | |
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|
(In millions) | |
|
Operations Data:
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net sales
|
|
$ |
963.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,509.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,522.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
116.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,639.0 |
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|
Costs and expenses:
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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Cost of sales (exclusive of operating and delivery, and
depreciation and amortization shown below)
|
|
|
731.6 |
|
|
|
1,080.1 |
|
|
|
1,189.3 |
|
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
1,277.7 |
|
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Operating and delivery
|
|
|
127.7 |
|
|
|
144.4 |
|
|
|
139.1 |
|
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
151.9 |
|
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Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
109.6 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
118.9 |
|
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Depreciation and amortization(1)
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
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|
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Operating income (loss)
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|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
173.7 |
|
|
|
82.1 |
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
74.3 |
|
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Interest expense
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
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Other (income) expense
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
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|
|
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Income (loss) before taxes and discontinued operations
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
167.8 |
|
|
|
70.2 |
|
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
17.2 |
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Net income (loss) before discontinued operations
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|
7.6 |
|
|
|
104.5 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
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|
|
— |
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|
|
— |
|
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Net income (loss)
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$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
104.5 |
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|
$ |
43.5 |
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|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
$ |
15.9 |
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Predecessor | |
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Successor | |
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Company | |
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Company | |
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As of | |
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December 31, | |
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As of | |
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December 31, | |
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2003 | |
|
2004 | |
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2005 | |
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(In millions) | |
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(In millions) | |
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Balance Sheet Data:
|
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Cash
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$ |
11.4 |
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$ |
12.6 |
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$ |
11.3 |
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Total assets
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|
|
407.2 |
|
|
|
710.0 |
|
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|
795.3 |
|
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Total debt
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|
118.7 |
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|
|
270.6 |
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473.5 |
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Total liabilities
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|
206.6 |
|
|
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381.8 |
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|
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663.3 |
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|
Stockholders’ equity
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|
|
200.6 |
|
|
|
328.2 |
|
|
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
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| (1) |
Excludes depreciation expense reflected in cost of sales for the
Building Products Group. |
17
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our notes involves a high degree of risk. You
should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below as
well as the other information contained in this prospectus
before investing in our notes, or deciding whether you will or
will not participate in our exchange offer. The risks described
below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently
view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition or results of operations. Any
of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition or results of operations. In such
a case, you may lose all or part of your original investment.
Risks Related to an Investment in the Notes
|
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|
Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our
ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations,
limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our
industry, expose us to interest rate risk to the extent of our
variable rate debt and prevent us from meeting our obligations
under the notes. |
We are highly leveraged. As of December 31, 2005, our total
indebtedness was $473.5 million, including the old notes.
We also had an additional $166.8 million available for
borrowing under the ABL facility at that date. Our ability to
generate sufficient cash flow from operations to make scheduled
payments on our debt depends on a range of economic, competitive
and business factors, many of which are outside our control. Our
business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations
to meet our debt service and other obligations, and currently
anticipated operating improvements and cost efficiencies from
inventory management may not be realized on schedule, or at all.
If we are unable to meet our expenses and debt service
obligations, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our
indebtedness on or before maturity, sell assets or raise equity
on commercially reasonable terms, which could cause us to
default on our obligations and impair our liquidity. Our
inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt
obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially
reasonable terms, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences
for you, including:
|
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| |
• |
it may limit our ability to borrow money or sell equity for our
working capital, capital expenditures, dividend payments, debt
service requirements, strategic initiatives or other purposes; |
| |
| |
• |
it may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in our operations or business; |
| |
| |
• |
it may increase the amount of our interest expense, because
certain of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest,
which, if interest rates increase, could result in higher
interest expense; |
| |
| |
• |
we will be more highly leveraged than some of our competitors,
which may place us at a competitive disadvantage; |
| |
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• |
it may make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business or
the economy; |
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| |
• |
the debt service requirements of our other indebtedness could
make it more difficult for us to make payments on the notes; |
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| |
• |
a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations will be
dedicated to the repayment of our indebtedness and will not be
available for other purposes; |
| |
| |
• |
it may restrict us from making strategic acquisitions,
introducing new technologies or exploring business opportunities; |
| |
| |
• |
it may make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations
with respect to our existing indebtedness; |
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| |
• |
it may limit, along with the financial and other restrictive
covenants in our indebtedness, among other things, our ability
to borrow additional funds or dispose of assets; and |
18
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|
| |
• |
there would be a material adverse effect on our business and
financial condition if we were unable to service our
indebtedness or obtain additional financing, as needed. |
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial
additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the
restrictions contained in the ABL facility and the indenture
governing the notes. These restrictions are subject to many
significant exceptions and the amount of debt we may incur in
the future could be substantial. If new indebtedness is added to
our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face
could intensify.
As of December 31, 2005, we had $191.4 million of
floating rate debt under the ABL facility. A 1% increase in the
interest rate on our floating rate debt would increase our
fiscal 2006 interest expense under the ABL facility by
approximately $1.9 million.
Our debt agreements contain restrictions that limit our
flexibility in operating our business and, in the event that we
default on our obligations under our debt agreements, we may not
be able to make payments on the notes.
The ABL facility and the indenture governing the notes contains
various covenants that limit our ability to engage in specified
types of transactions. Except in limited circumstances, Flag
Intermediate is not subject to any of the restrictive or other
covenants in the indenture governing the notes. These covenants
limit our and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to,
among other things:
|
|
|
| |
• |
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain
preferred shares; |
| |
| |
• |
pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect of
our capital stock or make other restricted payments; |
| |
| |
• |
make certain loans, acquisitions, capital expenditures or
investments; |
| |
| |
• |
sell certain assets and subsidiary stock; |
| |
| |
• |
enter into sale and leaseback transactions; |
| |
| |
• |
create or incur liens; |
| |
| |
• |
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets; and |
| |
| |
• |
enter into certain transactions with our affiliates. |
In addition, under the ABL facility, if our borrowing
availability falls below $45.0 million, we are required to
satisfy and maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio not less than
1.0 to 1.0. The fixed charge coverage ratio is determined by
dividing (i) the sum of EBITDA (as defined by and adjusted
in accordance with the loan and security agreement governing the
ABL facility) minus income taxes paid in cash and non-financed
capital expenditures by (ii) the sum of certain
distributions paid in cash, cash interest expense and scheduled
principal reductions on debt. Our ability to meet the required
fixed charge coverage ratio can be affected by events beyond our
control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet this ratio.
A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default
under the ABL facility.
Moreover, the ABL facility provides the lenders considerable
discretion to impose reserves or availability blocks, which
could materially impair the amount of borrowings that would
otherwise be available to us. There can be no assurance that the
lenders under the ABL facility will not impose such actions
during the term of the ABL facility and further, were they to do
so, the resulting impact of this action could materially and
adversely impair our ability to make interest payments on the
notes.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the ABL
facility, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts
outstanding under the ABL facility to be immediately due and
payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit.
If we were unable to repay those amounts, the lenders under the
ABL facility could proceed against the collateral granted to
them to secure the ABL facility on a first-priority lien basis.
If the lenders under the ABL facility accelerate the repayment
of borrowings, such acceleration could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
19
operations, and, in addition, we cannot assure you that we will
have sufficient assets to repay the ABL facility, or to repay
the notes.
|
|
|
Despite our substantial indebtedness, we may still be able
to incur significantly more debt. This could intensify the risks
described above. |
The terms of the indenture governing the notes and the ABL
facility contain restrictions on us and our subsidiaries’
ability to incur additional indebtedness. These restrictions are
subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions,
and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these
restrictions could be substantial. Accordingly, we or our
subsidiaries could incur significant additional indebtedness in
the future. As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately
$166.8 million available for additional borrowing under the
ABL facility, including the subfacility for letters of credit,
and the covenants under our debt agreements, including the
indenture governing the notes, would allow us to borrow a
significant amount of additional indebtedness. In addition, the
indenture governing the notes does not limit the amount of
indebtedness that may be incurred by Flag Intermediate. The more
leveraged we become, the more we, and in turn our security
holders, become exposed to the risks described above under
“— Our substantial leverage could adversely
affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our
operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy
or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk to the extent
of our variable rate debt and prevent us from meeting our
obligations under the notes.”
|
|
|
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service
all of our indebtedness, including the notes. |
Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness, including the
notes, depends on our ability to generate cash in the future.
The notes are expected to account for cash interest expense in
fiscal 2006 of approximately $30.6 million.
Accordingly, we will have to generate significant cash flows
from operations to meet our new debt service requirements. If we
do not generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service
and working capital requirements, we may need to seek additional
financing or sell assets; however, this insufficient cash flow
may make it more difficult for us to obtain financing on terms
that are acceptable to us, or at all. Without this financing, we
could be forced to sell assets to make up for any shortfall in
our payment obligations under unfavorable circumstances.
However, the ABL facility and the indenture governing the notes
limit our ability to sell assets and also restrict the use of
proceeds from that sale. Accordingly, we may not be able to sell
assets to satisfy our debt service obligations. Furthermore,
Apollo and its affiliates have no continuing obligation to
provide us with debt or equity financing. We therefore cannot
assure you that we will be able to generate sufficient cash to
service all of our indebtedness, including the notes.
|
|
|
There may not be sufficient collateral to pay all or any
of the notes. |
The notes are secured on a first-priority lien basis (subject to
certain exceptions and permitted liens) by substantially all of
our and the guarantors’ assets (other than accounts,
inventory and cash and proceeds and products of the foregoing
and certain assets related thereto) (the “Notes
Collateral”), and such collateral may be shared with our
future creditors. The indenture governing the notes permits us
to incur up to $40 million of additional indebtedness that
will share in the Notes Collateral without meeting any leverage
or coverage tests. If we meet certain leverage or coverage
tests, we can incur additional indebtedness that will share in
the Notes Collateral. As of December 31, 2005, the book
value of the Notes Collateral was approximately
$171.6 million, net of accumulated depreciation. No
appraisal of the fair market value of the Notes Collateral has
been prepared in connection with this offering, but we have made
purchase price allocations based on Management’s estimates
of the fair values (on the Merger date) of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in the Merger. Obviously, the fair
market value of the Notes Collateral will change over time.
Based on our estimates of the fair market value of the Notes
Collateral, the fair market value of the Notes Collateral is
substantially less than the principal amount of the notes. The
estimated fair value of our property and equipment is
approximately $171.6 million. However, the Notes Collateral
will not include any of our real property that has both a cost
and a book value of less than $750,000 and certain real property
and equipment that is subject to pre-existing liens. The
estimated
20
fair value of our property and equipment comprising the Notes
Collateral is approximately $164.4 million. The remainder
of the Notes Collateral consists primarily of intangible assets
with an estimated fair value of $37.3 million. The actual
value of the Notes Collateral at any time will depend upon
market and other economic conditions. By its nature, the Notes
Collateral generally will consist of illiquid assets that may
have to be sold at a substantial discount in an insolvency
situation and may have no readily ascertainable market value. In
the event of a foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy or similar
proceeding, the proceeds from any sale or liquidation of the
Notes Collateral will likely be insufficient to pay our
obligations under the notes in full. Specifically, if the fair
market value of the Notes Collateral were to equal its book
value at December 31, 2005; the principal amount of the
notes would have exceeded the value of the Notes Collateral by
approximately $110.6 million.
The notes are also secured on a second-priority lien basis
(subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens) by our and
each guarantor’s accounts receivable, inventory and cash
and proceeds and products of the foregoing and certain assets
related thereto (the “ABL Collateral”). The ABL
Collateral is subject to a first-priority security interest for
the benefit of the lenders under the ABL facility, and may be
shared with our future creditors. Although the holders of
obligations secured by first-priority liens on the ABL
Collateral and the holders of obligations secured by
second-priority liens on the ABL Collateral, including the
notes, share in the proceeds of the ABL Collateral, the holders
of obligations secured by first-priority liens in the ABL
Collateral are entitled to receive proceeds from any realization
of the ABL Collateral to repay the obligations held by them in
full before the holders of the notes and the other obligations
secured by second-priority liens in the ABL Collateral receive
any such proceeds. No appraisal of the fair market value of the
ABL Collateral has been prepared in connection with this
offering or the offering of the old notes, but we have made
purchase price allocations based on preliminary estimates of the
fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which
are subject to change. The estimated fair value of our accounts
receivable at December 31, 2005 was $172.9 million and
the estimated fair value of our inventory at December 31,
2005 was $350.7 million based on our purchase price
allocation. The remainder of the ABL Collateral on
December 31, 2005 consisted primarily of $11.3 million
in cash. Based on those amounts, the fair value of the ABL
Collateral was approximately $343.5 million greater than
the $191.4 million of senior secured revolving credit
borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2005. However, as
up to $450.0 million in total senior secured revolving
credit borrowings is available to us subject to the eligible
borrowing base calculations and because, pursuant to the terms
of the indenture governing the notes, we are able to sell all of
the assets comprising ABL Collateral without being required to
reinvest the proceeds of such sale of ABL Collateral into our
business or to make an offer to the holders of the notes to
repurchase the notes, the fair market value of the ABL
Collateral in excess of the amount of borrowings that are
outstanding under the ABL facility may be substantially less
than the principal amount of the notes. The actual value of the
ABL Collateral at any time depends upon market and other
economic conditions, and any such value may differ substantially
from the appraised or book value. In the event of a foreclosure,
liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, we cannot assure
you that any proceeds from the sale of the ABL Collateral would
be available to satisfy amounts outstanding under the notes and
other obligations secured by second-priority liens on the ABL
Collateral after payment in full of all obligations secured by
first-priority liens on the ABL Collateral. In such an event,
the holders of the notes (to the extent not repaid from the
proceeds of the sale of the Notes Collateral and ABL Collateral)
would only have an unsecured claim against our remaining assets.
In addition, the asset sale covenant and the definition of asset
sale, each in the indenture governing the notes, have a number
of significant exceptions pursuant to which we will be able to
sell Notes Collateral without being required to reinvest the
proceeds of such sale into assets that will comprise Notes
Collateral or to make an offer to the holders of the notes to
repurchase the notes. For example, certain of the carveouts to
the asset sale definition will permit us to sell (i) any
Notes Collateral having an aggregate fair market value of less
than $750,000 or (ii) up to $32.5 million of Notes
Collateral, in each case, without being required to reinvest the
proceeds of such sale into assets that will comprise Notes
Collateral or to make an offer to the holders of the notes to
repurchase the notes. Moreover, the asset sale definition will
exclude any sale/leaseback transaction with respect to the Notes
Collateral pursuant to which we receive aggregate consideration
of less than $10.0 million. The asset sale covenant in the
indenture permits
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each of the foregoing sales and other transactions that each
would adversely affect, and, when aggregated, would materially
adversely affect, the value of the Notes Collateral. If we were
to sell all Notes Collateral having an aggregate fair market
value of less than $750,000 and sell $32.5 million of
additional Notes Collateral, the estimated fair value of the
remaining Notes Collateral would be approximately
$89.9 million. In addition, sales of ABL Collateral are not
considered asset sales under the indenture governing the notes.
See “Description of the Notes — Certain
Covenants — Asset Sales” and “Description of
the Notes — Certain Definitions.”
See “— In the event of a bankruptcy of us or any
of the guarantors, holders of the notes may be deemed to have an
unsecured claim to the extent that our obligations in respect of
the notes exceed the fair market value of the collateral
securing the notes.”
As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately
$191.4 million of indebtedness outstanding under the ABL
facility, with approximately $166.8 million of additional
availability under the ABL facility. All indebtedness under the
ABL facility will be secured by first-priority liens on the ABL
Collateral (subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens).
In addition, under the terms of the indenture governing the
notes, we may grant an additional lien on any property or asset
that constitutes ABL Collateral in order to secure any
obligation permitted to be incurred pursuant to the indenture.
Any such additional lien may be a lien that is senior to the
lien securing the notes or may be a second-priority lien that
ranks pari passu with the lien securing the notes. In
either case, any grant of additional liens on the ABL Collateral
would further dilute the value of the second-priority lien on
the ABL Collateral securing the notes. Further, as discussed
above, we are permitted under the terms of the indenture
governing the notes to sell all assets that constitute ABL
Collateral and not apply the proceeds to invest in additional
assets that will secure the notes or repay outstanding
indebtedness.
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The rights of holders of the notes with respect to the ABL
Collateral will be substantially limited by the terms of the
intercreditor agreement. |
Under the terms of the intercreditor agreement, at any time that
obligations that have the benefit of the first-priority liens on
the ABL Collateral are outstanding, any actions that may be
taken in respect of the ABL Collateral, including the ability to
cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the
ABL Collateral and to control the conduct of such proceedings,
and the approval of amendments to, releases of ABL Collateral
from the lien of, and waivers of past defaults under, the
security documents, has at the direction of the holders of the
obligations secured by the first-priority liens and neither the
trustee nor the collateral agent, on behalf of the holders of
the notes, has the ability to control or direct such actions,
even if the rights of the holders of the notes are adversely
affected, subject to certain exceptions. See “Description
of the Notes — Security for the Notes” and
“Description of the Notes — Amendments and
Waivers.” Under the terms of the intercreditor agreement,
at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the
first-priority liens on the ABL Collateral are outstanding, if
the holders of such indebtedness release the ABL Collateral for
any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, in
connection with any sale of assets, the second-priority security
interest in such ABL Collateral securing the notes will be
automatically and simultaneously released without any consent or
action by the holders of the notes, subject to certain
exceptions. The ABL Collateral so released will no longer secure
our and the guarantors’ obligations under the notes. In
addition, because the holders of the indebtedness secured by
first-priority liens in the ABL Collateral control the
disposition of the ABL Collateral, such holders could decide not
to proceed against the ABL Collateral, regardless of whether
there is a default under the documents governing such
indebtedness or under the indenture governing the notes. In such
event, the only remedy available to the holders of the notes
would be to sue for payment on the notes and the related
subsidiary guarantees.
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The value of the collateral securing the notes may not be
sufficient to secure post-petition interest. |
In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution,
reorganization or similar proceeding against us, holders of the
notes will only be entitled to post-petition interest under the
bankruptcy code to the extent that the value of their security
interest in the collateral is greater than their pre-bankruptcy
claim. Holders
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of the notes that have a security interest in collateral with a
value equal or less than their pre-bankruptcy claim will not be
entitled to post-petition interest under the bankruptcy code. No
appraisal of the fair market value of the collateral has been
prepared in connection with this offering or the offering of the
old notes and we therefore cannot assure you that the value of
the noteholders’ interest in the collateral equals or
exceeds the principal amount of the notes. See
“— There may not be sufficient collateral to pay
all or any of the notes.”
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The waiver in the intercreditor agreement of rights of
marshaling may adversely affect the recovery rates of holders of
the notes in a bankruptcy or foreclosure scenario. |
The notes and the guarantees are secured on a second-priority
lien basis by the ABL Collateral. The intercreditor agreement
provides that, at any time that obligations that have the
benefit of the first-priority liens on the ABL Collateral are
outstanding, the holders of the notes, the trustee under the
indenture governing the notes and the collateral agent may not
assert or enforce any right of marshaling accorded to a junior
lienholder, as against the holders of such indebtedness secured
by first-priority liens in the ABL Collateral. Without this
waiver of the right of marshaling, holders of such indebtedness
secured by first-priority liens in the ABL Collateral would
likely be required to liquidate collateral on which the notes
did not have a lien, if any, prior to liquidating the ABL
Collateral, thereby maximizing the proceeds of the ABL
Collateral that would be available to repay our obligations
under the notes. As a result of this waiver, the proceeds of
sales of the ABL Collateral could be applied to repay any
indebtedness secured by first-priority liens in the ABL
Collateral before applying proceeds of other collateral securing
indebtedness, and the holders of notes may recover less than
they would have if such proceeds were applied in the order most
favorable to the holders of the notes.
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Any future pledge of collateral might be avoidable by a
trustee in bankruptcy. |
Any future pledge of collateral in favor of the collateral
agent, including pursuant to security documents delivered after
the date of the indenture governing the notes, might be
avoidable by the pledgor (as debtor in possession) or by its
trustee in bankruptcy if certain events or circumstances exist
or occur, including, among others, if the pledgor is insolvent
at the time of the pledge, the pledge permits the holders of the
notes to receive a greater recovery than if the pledge had not
been given and a bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the pledgor
is commenced within 90 days following the pledge, or, in
certain circumstances, a longer period.
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Rights of holders of notes in the collateral may be
adversely affected by the failure to perfect security interests
in certain collateral acquired in the future. |
The security interest in the collateral securing the notes
includes domestic assets, both tangible and intangible, whether
now owned or acquired or arising in the future. Applicable law
requires that certain property and rights acquired after the
grant of a general security interest can only be perfected at
the time such property and rights are acquired and identified.
There can be no assurance that the trustee or the collateral
agent will monitor, or that we will inform the trustee or the
collateral agent of, the future acquisition of property and
rights that constitute collateral, and that the necessary action
will be taken to properly perfect the security interest in such
after-acquired collateral. Such failure may result in the loss
of the security interest therein or the priority of the security
interest in favor of the notes against third parties.
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We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change
of control. |
Upon a change of control as defined in the indenture governing
the notes, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase
all outstanding notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest, unless we give notice of our
intention to exercise our right to redeem the notes. We may not
have sufficient financial resources to purchase all of the notes
that are tendered upon a change of control offer or to redeem
the notes. A failure to make the applicable change of control
offer or to pay the applicable change of control purchase price
when due would result in a default under the indenture. The
occurrence of a change of control would also constitute an event
of default under the ABL facility and may constitute
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an event of default under the terms of our other indebtedness.
The terms of the loan and security agreement governing the ABL
facility limit our right to purchase or redeem certain
indebtedness. In the event any purchase or redemption is
prohibited, we may seek to obtain waivers from the required
lenders under the ABL facility to permit the required repurchase
or redemption, but we may not be able to do so. See
“Description of the Notes — Change of
Control.”
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Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific
circumstances, to void notes, guarantees and security interests
and require noteholders to return payments received. |
The proceeds from the sale of the notes were applied to pay a
portion of the purchase price in the Transactions. Flag
Intermediate and our existing domestic operating subsidiaries
guarantee the notes and certain of our future domestic
subsidiaries may guarantee the notes. In addition, the notes and
the guarantees are secured by certain collateral owned by the
related guarantor. If we or any guarantor becomes a debtor in a
case under the United States Bankruptcy Code or encounters other
financial difficulty, under federal or state fraudulent transfer
law, a court may void or otherwise decline to enforce the notes,
the guaranty or the related security agreements, as the case may
be. A court might do so if it found that when we issue the notes
or a guarantor entered into its guaranty or, in some states,
when payments became due under the notes, the guaranty or
security agreements, we or such guarantor received less than
reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration and either:
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were or were rendered insolvent; |
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were left with inadequate capital to conduct our or its
business; or |
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believed or reasonably should have believed that we or it would
incur debts beyond our or its ability to pay. |
The court might also void an issuance of notes, a guaranty or
security agreements, without regard to the above factors, if the
court found that we issued the notes or the guarantors entered
into their respective guaranty or security agreements with
actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud our or their
respective creditors.
A court would likely find that we or a guarantor did not receive
reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the notes
or its guaranty and security agreements, respectively, if we or
a guarantor did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly
from the issuance of the notes. If a court were to void an
issuance of notes, a guaranty or the related security
agreements, you would no longer have a claim against us or the
guarantors or, in the case of the security agreements, a claim
with respect to the related collateral. Sufficient funds to
repay the notes may not be available from other sources,
including the remaining guarantors, if any. In addition, the
court might direct you to repay any amounts that you already
received from us or the guarantors or, with respect to the
notes, any guarantee or the collateral.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent
transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any
proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has
occurred. In general, however, a court would consider us or a
guarantor insolvent if:
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the sum of our or its debts, as applicable, including contingent
and unliquidated liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable
value of all of our or its assets, as applicable; |
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the present fair saleable value of our or its assets, as
applicable, was less than the amount that would be required to
pay our or its probable liability on our or its existing debts,
as applicable, including contingent liabilities, as they become
absolute and mature; or |
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we or it could not pay our or its debts as they became due. |
Each guaranty will contain a provision intended to limit the
guarantor’s liability to the maximum amount that it could
incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its
guaranty to be a fraudulent transfer. This provision may not be
effective to protect the guaranties from being voided under
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fraudulent transfer law, or may reduce or eliminate the
guarantor’s obligation to an amount that effectively makes
the guaranty worthless.
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Rights of holders of notes in the collateral may be
adversely affected by bankruptcy proceedings. |
The right of the collateral agent to repossess and dispose of
the collateral securing the notes upon acceleration is likely to
be significantly impaired by federal bankruptcy law if
bankruptcy proceedings are commenced by or against us prior to
or possibly even after the collateral agent has repossessed and
disposed of the collateral. Under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code,
a secured creditor, such as the collateral agent, is prohibited
from repossessing its security from a debtor in a bankruptcy
case, or from disposing of security repossessed from a debtor,
without bankruptcy court approval. Moreover, bankruptcy law
permits the debtor to continue to retain and to use collateral,
and the proceeds, products, rents or profits of the collateral,
even though the debtor is in default under the applicable debt
instruments, provided that the secured creditor is given
“adequate protection.” The meaning of the term
“adequate protection” may vary according to
circumstances, but it is intended in general to protect the
value of the secured creditor’s interest in the collateral
and may include cash payments or the granting of additional
security, if and at such time as the court in its discretion
determines, for any diminution in the value of the collateral as
a result of the stay of repossession or disposition or any use
of the collateral by the debtor during the pendency of the
bankruptcy case. In view of the broad discretionary powers of a
bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict how long payments
under the notes could be delayed following commencement of a
bankruptcy case, whether or when the collateral agent would
repossess or dispose of the collateral, or whether or to what
extent holders of the notes would be compensated for any delay
in payment of loss of value of the collateral through the
requirements of “adequate protection.” Furthermore, in
the event the bankruptcy court determines that the value of the
collateral is insufficient to repay all amounts due on the
notes, the holders of the notes would have “undersecured
claims” as to the difference. See “— In the
event of a bankruptcy of us or any of the guarantors, holders of
the notes may be deemed to have an unsecured claim to the extent
that our obligations in respect of the notes exceed the fair
market value of the collateral securing the notes.” Federal
bankruptcy laws do not permit the payment or accrual of
interest, costs and attorneys’ fees for “undersecured
claims” during the debtor’s bankruptcy case.
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In the event of a bankruptcy of us or any of the
guarantors, holders of the notes may be deemed to have an
unsecured claim to the extent that our obligations in respect of
the notes exceed the fair market value of the collateral
securing the notes. |
In any bankruptcy proceeding with respect to us or any of the
guarantors, it is possible that the bankruptcy trustee, the
debtor-in-possession or
competing creditors will assert that the fair market value of
the collateral with respect to the notes on the date of the
bankruptcy filing was less than the then-current principal
amount of the notes. Upon a finding by the bankruptcy court that
the notes are under-collateralized, the claims in the bankruptcy
proceeding with respect to the notes would be bifurcated between
a secured claim and an unsecured claim, and the unsecured claim
would not be entitled to the benefits of security in the
collateral. Other consequences of a finding of
under-collateralization would be, among other things, a lack of
entitlement on the part of the notes to receive post-petition
interest and a lack of entitlement on the part of the unsecured
portion of the notes to receive other “adequate
protection” under federal bankruptcy laws. In addition, if
any payments of post-petition interest had been made at the time
of such a finding of under-collateralization, those payments
could be recharacterized by the bankruptcy court as a reduction
of the principal amount of the secured claim with respect to the
notes.
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Because each guarantor’s liability under its
guarantees may be reduced to zero, avoided or released under
certain circumstances, you may not receive any payments from
some or all of the guarantors. |
You have the benefit of the guarantees of the guarantors.
However, the guarantees by the guarantors are limited to the
maximum amount that the guarantors are permitted to guarantee
under applicable law. As a result, a guarantor’s liability
under its guarantee could be reduced to zero, depending upon the
amount of other obligations of such guarantor. Further, under
the circumstances discussed more fully
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above, a court under federal and state fraudulent conveyance and
transfer statutes could void the obligations under a guarantee
or further subordinate it to all other obligations of the
guarantor. See “— Federal and state statutes
allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void notes,
guarantees and security interests and require noteholders to
return payments received.” In addition, you will lose the
benefit of a particular guarantee if it is released under
certain circumstances described under “Description of the
Notes — Guarantees.”
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The notes are effectively subordinated to all liabilities
of our non-guarantor subsidiaries and structurally subordinated
to claims of creditors of all of our future foreign
subsidiaries. |
The notes are structurally subordinated to indebtedness and
other liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors of
the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or
reorganization of any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, these
non-guarantor subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debts,
holders of preferred equity interests and their trade creditors
before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to us.
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If you do not properly tender your old notes, you will
continue to hold unregistered old notes and be subject to the
same limitations on your ability to transfer old notes. |
We will only issue exchange notes in exchange for old notes that
are timely received by the exchange agent together with all
required documents, including a properly completed and signed
letter of transmittal. Therefore, you should allow sufficient
time to ensure timely delivery of the old notes and you should
carefully follow the instructions on how to tender your old
notes. Neither we nor the exchange agent is required to tell you
of any defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of
the old notes. If you are eligible to participate in the
exchange offer and do not tender your old notes or if we do not
accept your old notes because you did not tender your old notes
properly, then, after we consummate the exchange offer, you will
continue to hold old notes that are subject to the existing
transfer restrictions and will no longer have any registration
rights or be entitled to any additional interest with respect to
the old notes. In addition:
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if you tender your old notes for the purpose of participating in
a distribution of the exchange notes, you will be required to
comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
of the exchange notes; and |
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if you are a broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for your
own account in exchange for old notes that you acquired as a
result of market-making activities or any other trading
activities, you will be required to acknowledge that you will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of those
exchange notes. |
We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the
exchange offer is consummated, we will make this prospectus
available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any
resales of the exchange notes.
After the exchange offer is consummated, if you continue to hold
any old notes, you may have difficulty selling them because
there will be fewer old notes outstanding.
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An active trading market may not develop for the exchange
notes, in which case the trading market liquidity and the market
price quoted for the exchange notes could be adversely
affected. |
The exchange notes are a new issue of securities with no
established trading market and will not be listed on any
securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system. The
liquidity of the trading market in the exchange notes, and the
market price quoted for the exchange notes, may be adversely
affected by changes in the overall market for high yield
securities and by changes in our financial performance or
prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry
generally. As a result, you cannot be sure that an active
trading market will develop for the exchange notes. In addition,
if a large amount of old notes are not tendered or are tendered
improperly, the limited amount of exchange notes that would be
issued
26
and outstanding after we consummate the exchange offer would
reduce liquidity and could lower the market price of those
exchange notes.
Risks Related to Our Business
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Our business, financial condition and results of
operations are heavily impacted by varying metals prices. |
We principally use steel, aluminum and various specialty metals
as feedstock. The metals industry as a whole is cyclical and at
times pricing and availability of our feedstock can be volatile
due to numerous factors beyond our control, including domestic
and international economic conditions, labor costs, production
levels, competition, import duties and tariffs and currency
exchange rates. This volatility can significantly affect the
availability and cost of raw materials for us, and may,
therefore, adversely affect our net sales, operating margin and
net income. Metal costs typically represent approximately 75% of
our net sales. Our service centers maintain substantial
inventories of metal to accommodate the short lead times and
just-in-time delivery
requirements of our customers. Accordingly, we purchase metal in
an effort to maintain our inventory at levels that we believe to
be appropriate to satisfy the anticipated needs of our
customers, which we base on information derived from customers,
market conditions, historic usage and industry research. Our
commitments for metal purchases are generally at prevailing
market prices in effect at the time we place our orders. We have
no substantial long-term, fixed-price purchase contracts. When
raw material prices rise, we may not be able to pass any portion
of the price increase on to customers. When raw material prices
decline, customer demands for lower prices could result in lower
sale prices and, to the extent we reduce existing inventory
quantities, lower margins. See “— We may be
adversely affected by increases in the price of metals if we are
unable to pass through any price increases to our
customers.”
Changes in metal prices also affect our liquidity because of the
time difference between our payment for our raw materials and
our collection of cash from our customers. We sell our products
and typically collect our accounts receivable within
45 days after the sale; however, we tend to pay for
replacement materials (which are more expensive when metal
prices are rising) over a much shorter period, in part to
benefit from early-payment discounts. As a result, when metal
prices are rising, we tend to draw more on our revolving credit
facility to cover the cash flow cycle from our raw material
purchases to cash collection. This cash requirement for working
capital is higher in periods when we are increasing inventory
quantities as we did at the end of 2004. Our liquidity is thus
adversely affected by rising metal prices. See
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and
Capital Resources — Operating and Investing
Activities.”
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We may be adversely affected by increases in the price of
metals if we are unable to pass through any price increases to
our customers. |
There have been historical periods of rapid and significant
movements in the prices of metal, particularly steel, both
upward and downward. Any limitation on our ability to pass
through any price increases to our customers could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
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Our operating results could be negatively affected during
economic downturns. |
The businesses of many of our customers are, to varying degrees,
cyclical and have historically experienced periodic downturns
due to economic conditions, energy prices, consumer demand and
other factors beyond our control. These economic and industry
downturns have been characterized by diminished product demand,
excess capacity and, in some cases, lower average selling
prices. Therefore, any significant downturn in one or more of
the markets that we serve, one or more of the end-markets that
our customers serve or in economic conditions in general could
result in a reduction in demand for our products and could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
or results of operations. Additionally, as an increasing amount
of our customers relocate their manufacturing facilities outside
of the United States, we may not be able to maintain our level
of sales to those customers. As a
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result of the depressed economic conditions and reduction in
construction in the northeastern United States in the years 2000
through the middle of 2002, our customers in such geographic
areas had lower demand for our products. While we supply a broad
range of products to a large diversified customer base which
serves a diverse set of end-markets, concurrent reduced demand
in a number of these markets combined with the foreign
relocation of some of our customers could have an adverse effect
on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Although we do not generally sell any of our products directly
to customers abroad, a large part of our financial performance
is dependent upon a healthy economy beyond the United States.
Our customers sell their products abroad and some of our
suppliers buy feedstock abroad. As a result, our business is
affected by general economic conditions and other factors
outside the United States, primarily in Europe and Asia. Our
suppliers’ access to metal, and therefore our access to
metal, is additionally affected by such conditions and factors.
Similarly, the demand for our customers’ products, and
therefore our products, is affected by such conditions and
factors. We cannot assure you that events having an adverse
effect on the industries in which we operate will not occur or
continue, such as further increased prices of steel, enhanced
imbalances in the world’s iron ore, coal and steel
industries, a downturn in world economies, increases in interest
rates, unfavorable currency fluctuations, including the weak
U.S. dollar, or a slowdown in the key industries served by
our customers.
In addition, demand for the products of our Building Products
Group could be adversely affected if consumer confidence falls
since the results for that group depend on a strong residential
remodeling market, which in turn has been partially driven by
relatively high consumer confidence.
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We rely on metal suppliers in our business and purchase a
significant amount of metal from a limited number of suppliers.
Termination of one or more of our relationships with any of
those suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our
business because we may be unable to obtain metal from other
sources in a timely manner or at all. |
We use a variety of metals in our business. Our operations
depend upon obtaining adequate supplies of metal on a timely
basis. We purchase most of our metal from a limited number of
metal suppliers. As of December 31, 2005, the top three
metals producers represent a significant portion of our total
metal purchasing cost. Termination of one or more of our
relationships with any of these major suppliers could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations if we were unable to obtain metal from
other sources in a timely manner or at all.
In addition, the domestic metals production industry has
experienced consolidation in recent years. As of
December 31, 2005, the top three metals producers together
control over 60% of the domestic flat rolled steel market.
Further consolidation could result in a decrease in the number
of our major suppliers or a decrease in the number of
alternative supply sources available to us, which could make it
more likely that termination of one or more of our relationships
with major suppliers would result in a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Consolidation could also result in price increases for the metal
that we purchase. Such price increases could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results
of operations if we were not able to pass these price increases
on to our customers.
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We operate in a highly fragmented and competitive
industry. |
We are engaged in a highly fragmented and competitive industry.
We compete with a large number of other value-added metals
processors/service centers on a regional and local basis, some
of which may have greater financial resources than us. We also
compete, to a much lesser extent, with primary metals producers,
who typically sell to very large customers requiring regular
shipments of large volumes of metals. Increased competition
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operation.
28
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Our future success depends on our ability to retain our
key employees. |
We are dependent on the services of our CEO, Mr. C.
Lourenço Gonçalves, and other members of our senior
management team to remain competitive in our industry. There is
a risk that we will not be able to retain or replace these key
employees. While our current key employees are subject to
employment conditions or arrangements that contain
post-employment non-competition provisions, these arrangements
permit the employees to terminate their employment without
notice. The loss of any member of our senior management team
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
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We are subject to litigation. |
We are a defendant in numerous lawsuits. These suits concern
issues including product liability, contract disputes,
employee-related matters and personal injury matters. While it
is not feasible to predict the outcome of all pending suits and
claims, the ultimate resolution of these matters as well as
future lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations or
reputation.
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We are subject to extensive environmental
regulation. |
Our operations are subject to extensive regulations governing
waste disposal, air and water emissions, the handling of
hazardous substances, remediation, workplace exposure and other
environmental matters. We believe that we are in substantial
compliance with all such laws and do not currently anticipate
that we will be required to expend any substantial amounts in
the foreseeable future in order to meet current environmental or
workplace health and safety requirements. However, some of the
properties we own or lease are located in areas with a history
of heavy industrial use, and are on or near sites listed on the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act, or CERCLA, National Priority List. CERCLA
establishes joint and several responsibility for cleanup without
regard to fault for persons who have arranged for disposal of
hazardous substances at sites that have become contaminated and
for persons who own or operate contaminated facilities. We have
a number of properties located in or near industrial or light
industrial use areas; accordingly, these properties may have
been contaminated by pollutants which would have migrated from
neighboring facilities or have been deposited by prior
occupants. Some of our properties are affected by contamination
from leaks and drips of cutting oils and similar materials used
in our business and we have removed and restored such known
impacted soils pursuant to applicable environmental laws. The
costs of such clean-ups have not been material. We are not
currently subject to any claims and have not received any
notices with respect to cleanup or remediation under CERCLA or
similar laws for contamination at our leased or owned properties
or at any off-site location. However, we cannot rule out the
possibility that we could be notified of such claims in the
future. It is possible that we could be identified by the
Environmental Protection Agency, a state agency or one or more
third parties as a potentially responsible party under CERCLA or
under analogous state laws. If so, we could incur substantial
litigation costs in defense of such claims.
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Adverse developments in our relationship with our
employees and future shortages of employees could adversely
affect our business. |
As of December 31, 2005, approximately 300 of our employees
(12%) at various sites are members of unions. Our relationship
with these unions generally has been satisfactory, but
occasional work stoppages have occurred. Within the last five
years, one work stoppage occurred at one facility, which
involved approximately 30 employees and lasted approximately
30 days. Any work stoppages in the future could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
We are currently a party to nine collective bargaining
agreements with such unions, which expire at various times.
Collective bargaining agreements for all of our union employees
expire in each of the next three years. Historically, we have
succeeded in negotiating new collective bargaining agreements
without a strike. However, no assurances can be given that we
will succeed in negotiating new collective bargaining
29
agreements to replace the expiring ones without a strike. Any
strikes in the future could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
From time to time, there are shortages of qualified operators of
metals processing equipment. In addition, during periods of low
unemployment, turnover among less-skilled workers can be
relatively high. Any failure to retain a sufficient number of
such employees in the future could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
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We emerged from Chapter 11 Reorganization in
2002. |
Our Predecessor Company sought protection under Chapter 11
of the Bankruptcy Code in November 2001. Our Predecessor Company
incurred operating losses of $2.6 million and
$390.5 million during the ten-month period ended
October 31, 2002 and the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2001, respectively. Approximately
$386.0 million of the 2001 net loss was attributable
to write-downs associated with the carrying value of our
Predecessor Company’s goodwill and property and equipment
to their then estimated recoverable values. We incurred an
operating loss of $0.9 million for the two-month period
ended December 31, 2002. Our Predecessor Company’s
equity ownership, board of directors and a portion of its senior
management was replaced in connection with our reorganization.
While our current senior management has concentrated on
improving our profitability, we may not be able to sustain
profitability or achieve growth in our operating performance.
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Predecessor
Company Chapter 11 Proceedings and Reorganization.”
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Our historical financial information is not comparable to
our current financial condition and results of
operations. |
As a result of our emergence from bankruptcy on October 31,
2002, we were subject to “Fresh-Start Reporting.”
Accordingly, our financial information as of any date or for
periods after November 1, 2002 is not comparable to our
historical financial information before November 1, 2002.
This is primarily because the “Fresh-Start Reporting”
purchase price allocations required us to reduce the carrying
value of the property and equipment we owned at November 1,
2002 to zero. See “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations — Predecessor Company Chapter 11
Proceedings and Reorganization.”
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We are controlled by an affiliate of Apollo and its
interests as an equity holder may conflict with yours as a
creditor. |
Flag Intermediate, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Flag
Holdings, owns all of our common stock. Flag Holdings is an
affiliate of, and is controlled by, Apollo V and its affiliates.
Accordingly, Apollo V and its affiliates have the power to
control us. The interests of Apollo V and its affiliates may not
always be aligned with yours. For example, our equity holders
may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures,
financings or other transactions, that, in their judgment, could
enhance their equity investment, even though these transactions
might involve risks to the holders of the notes if the
transactions resulted in our being more highly leveraged or
significantly changed the nature of our business operations or
strategy. In addition, if we encounter financial difficulties,
or if we are unable to pay our debts as they mature, the
interests of our equity holders might conflict with those of the
holders of the notes. In that situation, for example, the
holders of the notes might want us to raise additional equity
from Flag Holdings or other investors to reduce our leverage and
pay our debts, while Flag Holdings might not want to increase
their investment in us or have their ownership diluted and
instead choose to take other actions, such as selling our
assets. Furthermore, Apollo V and its affiliates have no
continuing obligation to provide us with debt or equity
financing. Additionally, Apollo V and certain of its affiliates
are in the business of making investments in companies and
currently hold, and may from time to time in the future acquire,
controlling interests in businesses engaged in the metals
service industry that complement or directly or indirectly
compete with certain portions of our business. Further, if they
pursue such acquisitions in the metals service industry, those
acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. So
30
long as Apollo V and its affiliates continue to indirectly own a
significant amount of our equity, even if such amount is less
than 50%, they will continue to be able to strongly influence or
effectively control our business decisions.
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer
We entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial
purchasers of the old notes, in which we agreed to file a
registration statement relating to an offer to exchange the old
notes for the exchange notes. The registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part was filed in compliance with
this obligation. We also agreed to use our commercially
reasonable efforts to file the registration statement with the
SEC and to cause it to become effective under the Securities
Act. The exchange notes will have terms substantially identical
to the old notes except that the exchange notes will not contain
terms with respect to transfer restrictions and registration
rights and additional interest payable for the failure to
consummate the exchange offer by September 26, 2006. Old
notes in an aggregate principal amount of $275,000,000 were
issued on November 30, 2005.
Under the circumstances set forth below, we will use our
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the SEC to declare
effective a shelf registration statement with respect to the
resale of the old notes and to keep the shelf registration
statement effective up to two years after the effective date of
the shelf registration statement. These circumstances include:
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if the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable law or SEC
policy; |
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if the exchange offer has not been consummated on or before
September 26, 2006; |
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if any initial purchaser so requests on or prior to the
60th day after the consummation of the registered exchange
offer with respect to the old notes not eligible to be exchanged
for the exchange notes and held by it following the consummation
of the exchange offer; or |
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if any holder that participates in the exchange offer does not
receive freely transferable exchange notes in exchange for
tendered old notes and so requests on or prior to the
60th day after the consummation of the registered exchange
offer. |
Each holder of old notes that wishes to exchange such old notes
for transferable exchange notes in the exchange offer will be
required to make the following representations:
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any exchange notes to be received by it will be acquired in the
ordinary course of its business; |
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it has no arrangement or understanding with any person or
entity, including any of our affiliates, to participate in the
distribution (within the meaning of Securities Act) of the
exchange notes in violation of the Securities Act; |
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it is not our “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405
under the Securities Act, or, if it is an affiliate, that it
will comply with applicable registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act; and |
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if such holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged
in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the
exchange notes. |
In addition, each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for
its own account in exchange for old notes, where such old notes
were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”
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Resale of Exchange Notes
Based on interpretations of the SEC staff set forth in no-action
letters issued to unrelated third parties, we believe that
exchange notes issued in the exchange offer in exchange for old
notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise
transferred by any exchange note holder without compliance with
the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the
Securities Act, if:
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such holder is not an “affiliate” of ours within the
meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; |
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such exchange notes are required in the ordinary course of the
holder’s business; and |
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the holder does not intend to participate in the distribution of
such exchange notes. |
Any holder who tenders in the exchange offer with the intention
of participating in any manner in a distribution of the exchange
notes:
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cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC set forth in
“Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation” or similar
interpretive letters: and |
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must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a
secondary resale transaction. |
If, as stated above, a holder cannot rely on the position of the
staff of the SEC set forth in “Exxon Capital Holdings
Corporation” or similar interpretive letters, any effective
registration statement used in connection with a secondary
resale transaction must contain the selling security holder
information required by Item 507 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, for the
resale or for other retransfer of exchange notes only as
specifically set forth in this prospectus. With regard to
broker-dealers, only broker-dealers that acquired the old notes
as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities may participate in the exchange offer. Each
broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account
in exchange for old notes, where such old notes were acquired by
such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver
a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange
notes. Please read the section captioned “Plan of
Distribution” for more details regarding these procedures
for the transfer of exchange notes. We have agreed that, for a
period of 180 days after the exchange offer is consummated,
we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for
use in connection with any resale of the exchange notes.
Terms of the Exchange Offer
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept for
exchange any old notes properly tendered and not withdrawn prior
to the expiration date. We will issue up to 275,000,000 in
principal amount of exchange notes, in the aggregate, in
exchange for an equal principal amount of the old notes
surrendered under the exchange offer. Old notes may be tendered
for the exchange notes only in integral multiples of $1,000.
The form and terms of the exchange notes will be substantially
identical to the form and terms of the old notes except that the
exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act, will
not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not provide
for any additional interest upon our failure to fulfill our
obligations under the registration rights agreement to file, and
cause to become effective, a registration statement. The
exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes. The
exchange notes will be issued under and entitled to the benefits
of the same indenture that authorized the issuance of the old
notes. Consequently, each series of notes will be treated as a
single class of debt securities under the applicable indenture.
The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate
principal amount of old notes being tendered for exchange.
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As of the date of this prospectus, $275,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of the old notes are outstanding. This
prospectus and the letter of transmittal are being sent to all
registered holders of old notes. There will be no fixed record
date for determining registered holders of old notes entitled to
participate in the exchange offer.
We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the
provisions of the registration rights agreement, the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (or the Exchange Act), and the rules and
regulations of the SEC. Old notes that are not tendered for
exchange in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and
continue to accrue interest and will be entitled to the rights
and benefits such holders have under the indenture relating to
the old notes.
We will be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly
tendered old notes when we have given oral or written notice of
the acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will
act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of
receiving the exchange notes from us and delivering exchange
notes to such holders. Subject to the terms of the registration
rights agreements, we expressly reserve the right to amend or
terminate the exchange offer, and not to accept for exchange any
old notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the
occurrence of any of the conditions specified below under the
caption “— Certain Conditions to the Exchange
Offer.”
Holders who tender old notes in the exchange offer will not be
required to pay brokerage commissions or fees, or, subject to
the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes
with respect to the exchange of old notes. We will pay all
charges and expenses, other than those transfer taxes described
below, in connection with the exchange offer. It is important
that you read the section labeled “— Fees and
Expenses” below for more details regarding fees and
expenses incurred in the exchange offer.
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments
The exchange offer will expire 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time)
on ,
2006, unless we extend it in our sole discretion.
In order to extend the exchange offer, we will notify the
exchange agent orally or in writing. In addition, we will notify
the registered holders of old notes, in writing, by public
announcement or both, of the extension no later than
9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day after
the previously scheduled expiration date.
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:
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to delay accepting for exchange any old notes; |
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to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer
and to refuse to accept old notes not previously accepted if any
of the conditions set forth below under
“— Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer”
have not been satisfied, by giving oral or written notice of
such delay, extension or termination to the exchange
agent; or |
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subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, to
amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. |
Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or
amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or
written notice or public announcement thereof to the registered
holders of old notes. If we amend the exchange offer in a manner
that we determine to constitute a material change, we will
promptly disclose such amendment in a manner reasonably
calculated to inform the holders of old notes of such amendment.
If we terminate this exchange offer as provided in this
prospectus before accepting any old notes for exchange or if we
amend the terms of this exchange offer in a manner that
constitutes a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part, we will promptly file a post-effective amendment to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. In
addition, we will in all events comply with our obligation to
make prompt payment for all old notes properly tendered and
accepted for exchange in the exchange offer.
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Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make
public announcements of any delay in acceptance, extension,
termination or amendment of the exchange offer, we shall not
have any obligation to publish, advertise, or otherwise
communicate any such public announcement, other than by issuing
a timely press release to a financial news service.
Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer
Despite any other terms of the exchange offer, we will not be
required to accept for exchange, or exchange any exchange notes
for, any old notes, and we may terminate the exchange offer as
provided in this prospectus before accepting any old notes for
exchange if in our reasonable judgment:
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the exchange notes to be received will not be tradable by the
holder without restriction under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, and without material restrictions under the blue
sky or securities laws of substantially all of the states of the
United States: |
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the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of
old notes, would violate applicable law or any applicable
interpretation of the staff of the SEC; or |
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any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in
any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect
to the exchange offer that, in our judgment, would reasonably be
expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange
offer. |
In addition, we will not be obligated to accept for exchange the
old notes of any holder that has not made:
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the representations described under “— Purpose
and Effect of the Exchange Offer,”
“— Procedures for Tendering” and “Plan
of Distribution,” and |
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such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under
applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations to make
available to us an appropriate form for registration of the
exchange notes under the Securities Act. |
We expressly reserve the right, at any time or at various times
on or prior to the scheduled expiration date of the exchange
offer, to extend the period of time during which the exchange
offer is open. Consequently, we may delay acceptance of any old
notes by giving oral or written notice of such extension to the
registered holders of the old notes. During any such extensions,
all old notes previously tendered will remain subject to the
exchange offer, and we may accept them for exchange unless they
have been previously withdrawn. We will return any old notes
that we do not accept for exchange for any reason without
expense to their tendering holder promptly after the expiration
or termination of the exchange offer.
We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the
exchange offer on or prior to the scheduled expiration date of
the exchange offer, and to reject for exchange any old notes not
previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of
the conditions of the exchange offer specified above. We will
give oral or written notice or public announcement of any
extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the
registered holders of the old notes as promptly as practicable.
In the case of any extension, such notice will be issued no
later than 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the business
day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
These conditions are for our sole benefit and we may, in our
sole discretion, assert them regardless of the circumstances
that may give rise to them or waive them in whole or in part at
any or at various times except that all conditions to the
exchange offer must be satisfied or waived by us prior to the
expiration of the exchange offer. If we fail at any time to
exercise any of the foregoing rights, that failure will not
constitute a waiver of such right. Each such right will be
deemed an ongoing right that we may assert at any time or at
various times prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.
In addition, we will not accept for exchange any old notes
tendered, and will not issue exchange notes in exchange for any
such old notes, if at such time any stop order is threatened or
in effect with respect to
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the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes
a part or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Procedures for Tendering
Only a holder of old notes may tender such old notes in the
exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must:
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complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a
facsimile of the letter of transmittal; have the signature on
the letter of transmittal guaranteed if the letter of
transmittal so requires; and mail or deliver such letter of
transmittal or facsimile to the exchange agent prior to the
expiration date; or |
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comply with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program procedures
described below. |
In addition, either:
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the exchange agent must receive old notes along with the letter
of transmittal; |
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the exchange agent must receive, prior to the expiration date, a
timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of such old notes
into the exchange agent’s account at DTC according to the
procedures for book-entry transfer described below or a properly
transmitted agent’s message; or |
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the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures
described below. |
To be tendered effectively, the exchange agent must receive any
physical delivery of the letter of transmittal and other
required documents at the address set forth below under
“— Exchange Agent” prior to the expiration
date.
The tender by a holder that is not withdrawn prior to the
expiration date will constitute an agreement between such holder
and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of
transmittal.
The method of delivery of old notes, the letter of transmittal
and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the
holder’s election and risk. Rather than mail these items,
we recommend that holders use an overnight or hand delivery
service. In all cases, holders should allow sufficient time to
assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration
date. Holders should not send us the letter of transmittal or
old notes. Holders may request their respective brokers,
dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees to
effect the above transactions for them.
Any beneficial owner whose old notes are registered in the name
of a broker, dealer, commercial bank. trust company or other
nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered
holder promptly and instruct it to tender on the owners’
behalf. If such beneficial owner wishes to tender on its own
behalf, it must, prior to completing and executing the letter of
transmittal and delivering its old notes, either:
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make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the old
notes in such owner’s name; or |
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obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered
holder of old notes. |
The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time
and may not be completed prior to the expiration date.
Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal
described below must be guaranteed by a member firm of a
registered national securities exchange or of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or
trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another “eligible institution” within the
meaning of
Rule 17Ad-15 under
the Exchange Act, unless the old notes tendered pursuant thereto
are tendered:
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by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled
“Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special
Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or |
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for the account of an eligible institution. |
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If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than
the registered holder of any old notes listed on the old notes,
such old notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly
completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by the
registered holder as the registered holder’s name appears
on the old notes and an eligible institution must guarantee the
signature on the bond power.
If the letter of transmittal or any old notes or bond powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians,
attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in
a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so
indicate when signing. Unless waived by us, they should also
submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to deliver
the letter of transmittal.
The exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that any financial
institution that is a participant in DTC’s system may use
DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program to tender.
Participants in the program may, instead of physically
completing and signing the letter of transmittal and delivering
it to the exchange agent, transmit their acceptance of the
exchange offer electronically. They may do so by causing DTC to
transfer the old notes to the exchange agent in accordance with
its procedures for transfer. DTC will then send an agent’s
message to the exchange agent. The term “agent’s
message” means a message transmitted by DTC, received by
the exchange agent and forming part of the book-entry
confirmation, to the effect that:
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DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in
its Automated Tender Offer Program that is tendering old notes
that are the subject of such book-entry confirmation; |
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such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the
terms of the letter of transmittal (or, in the case of an
agent’s message relating to guaranteed delivery, that such
participant has received and agrees to be bound by the
applicable notice of guaranteed delivery); and |
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the agreement may be enforced against such participant. |
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the
validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt),
acceptance of tendered old notes and withdrawal of tendered old
notes. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve
the absolute right to reject any old notes not properly tendered
or any old notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion
of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive
any defects, irregularities or conditions of tenders as to
particular old notes. Our interpretation of the terms and
conditions of the exchange offer (including the instructions in
the letter of transmittal) will be final and binding on all
parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in
connection with tenders of old notes must be cured within such
time as we shall determine. Although we intend to notify holders
of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of old
notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will
incur any liability for failure to give such notification.
Tenders of old notes will not be deemed made until such defects
or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any old notes
received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered
and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been
cured or waived will be returned without cost to the tendering
holder, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal,
promptly following the expiration date.
In all cases, we will issue exchange notes for old notes that we
have accepted for exchange under the exchange offer only after
the exchange agent timely receives:
|
|
|
| |
• |
old notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such old notes
into the exchange agent’s account at DTC; and |
| |
| |
• |
a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and
all other required documents or a properly transmitted
agent’s message. |
36
By signing the letter of transmittal, each tendering holder of
old notes will represent that, among other things:
|
|
|
| |
• |
any exchange notes that the holder receives will be acquired in
the ordinary course of its business; |
| |
| |
• |
the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person
or entity, including any of our affiliates, to participate in
the distribution of the exchange notes; |
| |
| |
• |
if the holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in
and does not intend to engage in the distribution of the
exchange notes; and |
| |
| |
• |
the holder is not our “affiliate,” as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or, if it is an affiliate,
that it will comply with applicable registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act. |
In addition, each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for
its own account in exchange for old notes, where such old notes
were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Book-Entry Transfer
The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account
with respect to the old notes at DTC for purposes of the
exchange offer promptly after the date of this prospectus and
any financial institution participating in DTC’s system may
make book-entry delivery of old notes by causing DTC to transfer
such old notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in
accordance with DTC’s procedures for transfer. Holders of
old notes who are unable to deliver confirmation of the
book-entry tender of their old notes into the exchange
agent’s account at DTC or all other documents of
transmittal to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration
date must tender their old notes according to the guaranteed
delivery procedures described below.
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
Holders wishing to tender their old notes but whose old notes
are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their old
notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents
to the exchange agent or comply with the applicable procedures
under DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program prior to the
expiration date may tender if:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the tender is made through an eligible institution; |
| |
| |
• |
prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from
such eligible institution either a properly completed and duly
executed notice of guaranteed delivery by facsimile
transmission, mail or hand delivery or a properly transmitted
agent’s message and notice of guaranteed delivery: |
|
|
|
| |
• |
setting forth the name and address of the holder, the registered
number(s) of such old notes and the principal amount of old
notes tendered; |
| |
| |
• |
stating that the tender is being made thereby; |
| |
| |
• |
guaranteeing that, within three (3) New York Stock Exchange
trading days after the expiration date, the letter of
transmittal or facsimile thereof together with the old notes or
a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by
the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible
institution with the exchange agent; and |
|
|
|
| |
• |
the exchange agent receives such properly completed and executed
letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof, as well as all
tendered old notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry
confirmation, and all other documents required by the letter of
transmittal, within three (3) New York Stock Exchange
trading days after the expiration date. |
37
Upon request to the exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed
delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their old
notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth
above.
Withdrawal of Tenders
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, holders of old
notes may withdraw their tenders at any time prior to the
expiration date.
For a withdrawal to be effective:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the exchange agent must receive a written notice of withdrawal,
which notice may be by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission
or letter, at one of the addresses set forth below under
“— Exchange Agent”; or |
| |
| |
• |
holders must comply with the appropriate procedures of
DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program system. |
Any such notice of withdrawal must:
|
|
|
| |
• |
specify the name of the person who tendered the old notes to be
withdrawn; |
| |
| |
• |
identify the old notes to be withdrawn, including the principal
amount of such old notes; and |
| |
| |
• |
where certificates for old notes have been transmitted, specify
the name in which such old notes were registered, if different
from that of the withdrawing holder. |
If certificates for old notes have been delivered or otherwise
identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of
such certificates, the withdrawing holder must also submit:
|
|
|
| |
• |
the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be
withdrawn; and |
| |
| |
• |
a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an
eligible institution unless such holder is an eligible
institution |
If old notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for
book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal
must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be
credited with the withdrawn old notes and otherwise comply with
the procedures of such facility. We will determine all questions
as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of
receipt of such notices, and our determination shall be final
and binding on all parties. We will deem any old notes so
withdrawn not to have been validly tendered for exchange for
purposes of the exchange offer. Any old notes that have been
tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason
will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such
holder (or, in the case of old notes tendered by book-entry
transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC according
to the procedures described above, such old notes will be
credited to an account maintained with DTC for old notes)
promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of
the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn old notes may be
retendered by following one of the procedures described under
“—Procedures for Tendering” above at any time
prior to the expiration date.
Exchange Agent
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. has been appointed as exchange agent for
the exchange offer. You should direct questions and requests for
assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or
of the letter
38
of transmittal and requests for the notice of guaranteed
delivery to the exchange agent addressed as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Overnight Courier or Mail:
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Corporate Trust Operations
MAC N9303-121
6th & Marquette Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55479
Attn: Reorg
|
|
By Registered or Certified Mail:
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A
Corporate Trust Operations
MAC N9303-121
P.O. Box 1517
Minneapolis, MN 55480
Attn: Reorg |
|
By Hand:
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Corporate Trust Services
Northstar East Bldg.—12th Floor
608 2nd Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Attn: Reorg |
|
(if by mail, registered or
certified recommended)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
By Facsimile:
|
|
|
|
To Confirm by Telephone: |
| |
|
|
|
(800) 344-5128; or |
|
(612) 667-6282
|
|
|
|
(612) 667-9764 |
|
Attn: Bondholder Communications
|
|
|
|
Attn: Bondholder Communications |
DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN
AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS
SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY OF SUCH
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
Fees and Expenses
We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal
solicitation is being made by mail; however, we may make
additional solicitations by telegraph, telephone or in person by
our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates.
We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the
exchange offer and will not make any payments to broker-dealers
or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will,
however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees
for its services and reimburse it for its related reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses.
Our expenses in connection with the exchange offer include:
|
|
|
| |
• |
SEC registration fees; |
| |
| |
• |
fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee; |
| |
| |
• |
accounting and legal fees and printing costs; and |
| |
| |
• |
related fees and expenses. |
Transfer Taxes
In general, we will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable
to the exchange of old notes under the exchange offer. The
tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer
taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other
person, if:
|
|
|
| |
• |
certificates representing old notes for principal amounts not
tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are
to be issued in the name of, any person other than the
registered holder of old notes tendered; |
| |
| |
• |
tendered old notes are registered in the name of any person
other than the person signing the letter of transmittal; or |
| |
| |
• |
a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange
of old notes under the exchange offer. |
If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes is not
submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such
transfer taxes will be billed to that tendering holder.
39
In addition, holders who instruct us to register exchange notes
in the name of, or request that old notes not tendered or not
accented in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other
than the registered tendering holder will be required to pay any
applicable transfer taxes.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
Holders of old notes who do not exchange their old notes for
exchange notes under the exchange offer, including as a result
of failing to timely deliver old notes to the exchange agent,
together with all required documentation, including a properly
completed and signed letter of transmittal, will remain subject
to the restrictions on transfer of such old notes:
|
|
|
| |
• |
as set forth in the legend printed on the old notes as a
consequence of the issuance of the old notes pursuant to the
exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the
registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable
state securities laws; and |
| |
| |
• |
otherwise as set forth in the offering a memorandum distributed
in connection with the private offering of the old notes. |
In addition, you will no longer have any registration rights or
be entitled to additional interest with respect to the old notes.
In general, you may not offer or sell the old notes unless they
are registered under the Securities Act, or if the offer or sale
is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the
registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register
resales of the old notes under the Securities Act. Based on
interpretations of the SEC staff, exchange notes issued pursuant
to the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or
otherwise transferred by their holders, other than any such
holder that is our “affiliate” within the meaning of
Rule 405 under the Securities Act, without compliance with
the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the
Securities Act, provided that the holders acquired the exchange
notes in the ordinary course of the holders’ business and
the holders have no arrangement or understanding with respect to
the distribution of the exchange notes to be acquired in the
exchange offer. Any holder who tenders in the exchange offer for
the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange
notes:
|
|
|
| |
• |
could not rely on the applicable interpretations of the SEC; and |
| |
| |
• |
must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a
secondary resale transaction. |
After the exchange offer is consummated, if you continue to hold
any old notes, you may have difficulty selling them.
Accounting Treatment
We will record the exchange notes in our accounting records at
the same carrying value as the old notes, as reflected in our
accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will
not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes in
connection with the exchange offer. We will expense the costs of
the exchange offer.
Other
Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary, and you should
carefully consider whether to accept. You are urged to consult
your financial and tax advisors in making your own decision on
what action to take.
We may in the future seek to acquire untendered old notes in the
open market or privately negotiated transactions, through
subsequent exchange offers or otherwise. We have no present
plans to acquire any old notes that are not tendered in the
exchange offer or to file a registration statement to permit
resales of any untendered old notes.
40
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the
exchange notes. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes,
we will receive in exchange the old notes in like principal
amount, which will be cancelled and as such will not result in
any increase in our indebtedness.
The net proceeds from the offering of the old notes, after
deducting the initial purchasers’ fees and expenses of the
offering, was $268.0 million. We used these proceeds to
fund the Transactions and pay related fees and expenses.
The following table sets forth the sources and uses of funds in
connection with the Transaction.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources and Uses of Funds (in millions) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ABL facility(1)
|
|
$ |
225.4 |
|
|
Old notes
|
|
|
275.0 |
|
|
Debt Assumed
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
Contributed equity(2)
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
Warrants Payable
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total Sources
|
|
$ |
648.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Merger consideration(3)
|
|
$ |
458.7 |
|
|
Refinance existing debt
|
|
|
152.5 |
|
|
Transaction expenses(4)
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total Uses
|
|
$ |
648.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
The ABL facility provides for up to $450.0 million of
senior secured revolving credit borrowings and letters of
credit, subject to a borrowing base determined primarily by the
value of our eligible receivables and eligible inventory,
subject to certain reserves. |
| |
| (2) |
Consists of approximately $136.1 million of cash equity
contributed by investment funds associated with Apollo V,
plus approximately $3.9 million of equity from management
participants, less $6.0 million of transaction fees paid to
Apollo V and accounted for as a reduction in capital. |
| |
| (3) |
Represents payments made to or for the account of equity and
warrant holders. |
| |
| (4) |
Includes underwriting discounts, professional fees, transaction
fees and other payments made in connection with the Transactions. |
41
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
December 31, 2005. The information in this table should be
read in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,”
“Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information,” “Selected Historical Consolidated
Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”
“Description of the Transactions,” and the
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Historical |
| |
|
|
| |
|
(In millions) |
|
Total debt:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
ABL facility(1)
|
|
$ |
191.4 |
|
| |
Old notes
|
|
$ |
275.0 |
|
| |
Other(2)
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$ |
473.5 |
|
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
132.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$ |
605.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
The ABL facility provides for up to $450.0 million of
senior secured revolving credit borrowings and letters of
credit, subject to a borrowing base determined primarily by the
value of our eligible receivables and eligible inventory,
subject to certain reserves. Our borrowing base under the ABL
facility was approximately $416.8 million on
February 28, 2006, of which $206.4 million was drawn
and $18.5 million reserved for letters of credit. |
| |
| (2) |
Consists of an Industrial Revenue Bond (IRB) with
$5.7 million principal amount outstanding as of
December 31, 2005, which is payable on May 1, 2016 in
one lump sum payment and $1.4 million in vendor financing
and purchase money notes. |
42
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements have been developed by applying pro forma adjustments
to our historical audited consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statements of operations give effect to the
Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2005.
Each of the unaudited pro forma adjustments and their underlying
assumptions are described more fully in the notes to our
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
data are for informational purposes only and do not purport to
represent what our results of operations or financial position
actually would have been if the Transactions had occurred at any
date, and such data do not purport to project the results of
operations for any future period. A pro forma condensed balance
sheet has not been included herein as the Transaction is already
reflected in the consolidated financial statements and related
notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Additionally, Flag
Holdings and Flag Intermediate each currently have no assets,
except their investment in subsidiaries and conduct no
operations.
The merger was accounted for as a purchase, with the Successor
Company applying Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141, “Business Combinations” on the merger
date. As a result, the merger consideration was allocated to the
respective values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
from the Predecessor Company. As a result of the application of
purchase accounting, the Successor Company balances and amounts
presented in the consolidated financial statements are not
comparable with those of the Predecessor Company.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial data should be read
in conjunction with “Selected Historical Consolidated
Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”
“Risk Factors” and our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
Metals USA, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2005
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Predecessor Company | |
|
Successor Company | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Period from | |
|
Period from May 9, 2005 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
January 1, 2005 to | |
|
(Date of Inception) to | |
|
Combined | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Pro Forma | |
| |
|
November 30, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,522.1 |
|
|
$ |
116.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,639.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,639.0 |
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cost of sales (exclusive of operating and delivery, and
depreciation and amortization shown below)
|
|
|
1,189.3 |
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
1,281.8 |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
)(a) |
|
|
1,277.7 |
|
| |
Operating and delivery
|
|
|
139.1 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
151.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
151.9 |
|
| |
Selling, general & administrative
|
|
|
108.5 |
(g) |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
117.8 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
(b) |
|
|
118.9 |
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
(c)(d) |
|
|
16.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
82.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
74.3 |
|
| |
Interest expense
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
(b)(e) |
|
|
47.9 |
|
| |
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes
|
|
|
70.2 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
(40.5 |
) |
|
|
26.5 |
|
| |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
(14.9 |
)(f) |
|
|
10.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
$ |
41.5 |
|
|
$ |
(25.6 |
) |
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
| |
(a) |
As a result of management’s analysis and evaluation of the
replacement cost of inventory at the date of the Merger, a
purchase price adjustment of $14.9 was recorded with $4.1 of
that amount charged to cost of sales in December 2005. This
credit reflects the elimination of this amount from the pro
forma results. |
| |
| |
(b) |
Upon completion of the Merger, Flag Holdings and we entered into
a management agreement with Apollo V pursuant to which Apollo V
or its affiliates will provide us with management services.
Pursuant to such agreement, Apollo V will receive an annual
management fee equal to $2.0, payable on March 15 of every year,
starting on March 15, 2006. Apollo V elected to waive $0.5
of the annual management fee indefinitely, and reserved the
right to revoke this waiver. The management agreement will
terminate on December 31, 2012, unless earlier terminated
by Apollo V. The payment obligation has been recorded as a
current liability, at the present value of minimum future annual
payments of $1.5. A discount rate of 6.1% was used in the
determination of present value, which approximated our
incremental borrowing rate at the inception of the agreement.
Deferred management fees of $8.6 million were recorded as a
current asset, and are being amortized using the straight-line
method over the term of the management agreement. The pro forma
adjustments reflect $1.1 of selling, general and administrative
expense and $0.3 of interest expense. |
| |
| |
(c) |
Reflects $4.4 of additional depreciation as a result of the
purchase price adjustments of $107.8 recorded for buildings and
machinery and equipment. The increase in depreciation expense is
calculated using an estimated useful life of 30 years for
buildings and 10 years for machinery and equipment. |
| |
| |
(d) |
We recorded an intangible asset of $22.2 for customer lists
using valuation and other studies. Amortization expense was
increased by $7.3 over the historical amortization expense. |
| |
| |
(e) |
Represents an increase in the interest expense as a result of
the notes offered hereby, the ABL facility, related issuance
costs, and the elimination of interest costs attributable to the
existing revolving credit facility as follows: |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended |
| |
|
December 31, 2005 |
| |
|
|
|
Interest on the
111/8
% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015
|
|
$ |
28.0 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs for the interest on the
111/8
% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
Interest on the ABL facility
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs for the ABL facility
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
Interest on management fee obligation to Apollo V (see
note(c))
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
$ |
31.8 |
|
|
|
| |
The interest expense on the ABL facility is primarily based on a
spread over LIBOR. For purposes of calculating pro forma
interest expense, average historical LIBOR rates during the
respective periods were used, and the spread above LIBOR was
from 1.75% to 3.50%. Each one-quarter percent change in the
interest rate would increase pro forma interest expense by $0.5
on an annual basis. |
|
|
|
| |
(f) |
Reflects an estimated 40% effective tax rate on a pro forma
basis. The effective tax rate on a pro forma basis is higher
than the effective historical rate because permanent differences
represent a higher percentage of income before taxes. |
|
|
|
| |
(g) |
We incurred certain non-recurring costs related to the Merger
that were charged to the Predecessor Company’s selling,
general and administrative expense during the period from
January 1, 2005 to November 30, 2005. These expenses
of $15.8 included $14.6 paid by us at the closing of the Merger
to holders of $1,081,270 vested
in-the-money options
and holders of 45,437 restricted stock grant awards.
Additionally, we recorded $0.8 of expense related to severance
costs and $0.4 to other costs. |
44
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
On May 18, 2005, Flag Intermediate and its indirect wholly
owned subsidiary, Flag Acquisition, entered into an agreement
and plan of merger with Metals USA. On November 30, 2005,
Flag Acquisition merged with and into Metals USA, with Metals
USA being the surviving corporation. Flag Intermediate and Flag
Acquisition conducted no operations during the period
May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to November 30, 2005.
As a result of the merger, Metals USA was delisted from the
NASDAQ and withdrew its registration under the Exchange Act.
After the consummation of the Merger, Flag Intermediate and its
wholly owned subsidiary Metals USA (along with its consolidated
subsidiaries) are referred to collectively herein as the
“Successor Company.” Prior to the consummation of the
Merger, Metals USA (along with its consolidated subsidiaries) is
referred to as the “Predecessor Company.” We applied
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141,
“Business Combinations” on the merger date and, as a
result, the merger consideration was allocated to the respective
values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the
Predecessor Company. As a result of the application of purchase
accounting, the Successor Company balances and amounts presented
in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes are not
comparable with those of the Predecessor Company.
During 2001, the Predecessor Company filed for bankruptcy
protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code, from which it emerged on October 31, 2002. Upon our
emergence from bankruptcy, the Predecessor Company adopted
“Fresh-Start Reporting” accounting as contained in
SOP 90-7. See
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Predecessor
Company Chapter 11 Proceedings and Reorganization.”
The consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor Company
after October 31, 2002 are not comparable to the
consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor Company
prior to November 1, 2002. The principal differences relate
to the exchange of shares of new common stock for pre-petition
liabilities subject to compromise, issuance of warrants in
exchange for the extinguished old common stock, adjustments to
reflect the fresh-start impact on the carrying value of certain
non-current assets and elimination of the retained deficit. For
a complete discussion of our application of Fresh-Start
Reporting, including the impact on historical results of
operations, cash flows and financial position, please refer to
our consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this prospectus.
The following table sets forth our selected historical
consolidated financial data as of the dates and for the periods
indicated. The selected historical consolidated financial data
as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 and for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2005 have been
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The
selected historical consolidated financial data as of
December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and for the two years in
the period ended December 31, 2002 presented in this table
have been derived from our Predecessor Company’s audited
consolidated financial statements not included in this
prospectus. The historical financial statements for the periods
not presented herein have been reclassified to give effect to
discontinued operations identified during 2002. The consolidated
results of operations for any period are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
The selected historical consolidated financial data set forth
below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by
reference to, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
45
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Successor | |
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Predecessor Company(1) | |
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Company | |
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Period from | |
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Period from | |
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Period from | |
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Period from | |
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May 9, 2005 | |
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January 1, | |
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November 1, | |
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Year Ended | |
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January 1, | |
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(Date of | |
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Year Ended | |
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2002 to | |
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2002 to | |
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December 31, | |
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2005 to | |
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Inception) to | |
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December 31, | |
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October 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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November 30, | |
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December 31, | |
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2001 | |
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2002(1) | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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(In millions) | |
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(In millions) | |
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Operation Data:
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Net sales
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$ |
1,243.0 |
|
|
$ |
833.3 |
|
|
$ |
128.7 |
|
|
$ |
963.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,509.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,522.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
116.9 |
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
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|
|
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|
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|
| |
Cost of sales (exclusive of operating and delivery, and
depreciation and amortization shown below)
|
|
|
953.3 |
|
|
|
639.0 |
|
|
|
98.7 |
|
|
|
731.6 |
|
|
|
1,080.1 |
|
|
|
1,189.3 |
|
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
| |
Operating and delivery
|
|
|
156.8 |
|
|
|
110.1 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
127.7 |
|
|
|
144.4 |
|
|
|
139.1 |
|
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
| |
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
118.1 |
|
|
|
79.5 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
109.6 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization(2)
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
| |
Integration credits(3)
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Asset impairment(4)
|
|
|
386.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
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|
|
(390.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
173.7 |
|
|
|
82.1 |
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
| |
Interest expense
|
|
|
49.6 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
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|
8.4 |
|
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|
12.0 |
|
|
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|
4.1 |
|
| |
Other (income) expense
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|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
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|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Fresh-start adjustments
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
109.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Gain on reorganization
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(190.6 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Reorganization expenses
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
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|
— |
|
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|
— |
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| |
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Income (loss) before taxes and discontinued operations
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|
|
(461.3 |
) |
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|
35.3 |
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|
(2.3 |
) |
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|
12.7 |
|
|
|
167.8 |
|
|
|
70.2 |
|
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
| |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(52.9 |
) |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
63.3 |
|
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|
26.7 |
|
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|
(1.2 |
) |
| |
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|
|
Net income (loss) before discontinued operations
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|
(408.4 |
) |
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|
50.7 |
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|
(2.3 |
) |
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|
7.6 |
|
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|
104.5 |
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|
43.5 |
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
| |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
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|
0.6 |
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|
(1.0 |
) |
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|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(409.1 |
) |
|
$ |
51.3 |
|
|
$ |
(3.3 |
) |
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
104.5 |
|
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
Successor | |
| |
|
Company(1) | |
|
|
Company | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
As of | |
|
|
|
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
As of | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
72.4 |
|
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
11.4 |
|
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
183.2 |
|
|
|
318.2 |
|
|
|
303.4 |
|
|
|
565.0 |
|
|
|
|
453.3 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
690.1 |
|
|
|
378.6 |
|
|
|
407.2 |
|
|
|
710.0 |
|
|
|
|
795.3 |
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
501.9 |
|
|
|
128.7 |
|
|
|
118.7 |
|
|
|
270.6 |
|
|
|
|
473.5 |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
725.2 |
|
|
|
189.6 |
|
|
|
206.6 |
|
|
|
381.8 |
|
|
|
|
663.3 |
|
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
(35.1 |
) |
|
|
189.0 |
|
|
|
200.6 |
|
|
|
328.2 |
|
|
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
46
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
| |
|
Predecessor Company(1) | |
|
|
Company | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
Period | |
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
| |
|
|
|
from | |
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
May 9, 2005 | |
| |
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
November 1, | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
January 1, | |
|
|
(Date of | |
| |
|
Year Ended | |
|
2002 to | |
|
2002 to | |
|
December 31, | |
|
2005 through | |
|
|
Inception) to | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
October 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
| |
|
November 30, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2001 | |
|
2002(1) | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in | |
| |
|
(Dollars in millions) | |
|
|
millions) | |
|
Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$ |
180.5 |
|
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
$ |
26.9 |
|
|
$ |
(128.6 |
) |
|
$ |
170.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
7.3 |
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(109.3 |
) |
|
|
80.2 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
|
(434.5 |
) |
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(141.9 |
) |
|
|
(33.7 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
145.8 |
|
|
|
(120.7 |
) |
|
|
|
438.5 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
$ |
461.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(5)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.2 |
x |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.2 |
x |
|
|
13.3 |
x |
|
|
5.1 |
x |
|
|
|
0.3x |
|
|
|
| (1) |
We applied “Fresh-Start Reporting” to our consolidated
balance sheet as of October 31, 2002 in accordance with
SOP 90-7. Under
“Fresh-Start Reporting,” a new reporting entity is
considered to be created and the recorded amounts of assets and
liabilities are adjusted to reflect their estimated fair values
at the date “Fresh-Start Reporting” is applied. On
October 31, 2002, we emerged from bankruptcy. As a result
of the application of “Fresh-Start Reporting,” our
financial information of any date or for periods after
October 31, 2002 is not comparable to our historical
financial information before November 1, 2002. As a result
of the emergence from bankruptcy and for the purpose of
presentation, activities subsequent to October 31, 2002 to
November 30, 2005 relate to our Predecessor Company (after
application of Fresh Start Reporting) and activities prior to
November 1, 2002 relate to our Predecessor Company (prior
to Fresh Start Reporting). |
| |
| (2) |
Excludes depreciation expense reflected in cost of sales for the
Building Products Group. |
| |
| (3) |
Reflects unexpended amounts associated with integration accruals
made in 1999 and 2001. |
| |
| (4) |
Of the total impairment charges, $288.7 million related to
goodwill, $90.3 million related to property and equipment
and a $10.1 million integration charge related to future
reserves for personnel and facility costs associated with the
disposition of certain properties. |
| |
| (5) |
For the purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings represent income (loss) before income taxes
and discontinued operations plus fixed charges. Fixed charges
consist of financing costs and the portion of operational rental
expense which management believes is representative of interest
within rent expense. |
47
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our results of
operations and financial condition covers periods prior to the
consummation of the Transactions. Accordingly, except where
indicated, the discussion and analysis of historical periods
does not reflect the significant impact that the Transactions
will have on us, including significantly increased leverage and
liquidity requirements. You should read the following discussion
of our results of operations and financial condition with the
“Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information,” “Selected Historical Consolidated
Financial Data” and the audited historical consolidated
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in
this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties,
including, but not limited to, those described in the “Risk
Factors” section of this prospectus. Actual results may
differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements. In addition, certain of the descriptions of our
operating and financial measures may not be directly comparable
to similar classifications used by other companies.
Overview
We are a leading provider of value-added processed steel,
aluminum and specialty metals and manufactured metal components.
Approximately 88% of our net sales is derived from our metal
service center and distribution activities that are segmented
into two groups, Plates and Shapes and Flat Rolled. The
remaining 12% of our net sales is derived from our Building
Products Group that manufactures and distributes products
primarily related to the residential remodeling industry. We
purchase metal from primary producers that generally focus on
large volume sales of unprocessed metals in standard
configurations and sizes. In most cases, we perform the
customized, value-added processing services required to meet the
specifications provided by end-use customers. Our Plates and
Shapes Group and Flat Rolled Group customers are in the
machining, furniture, transportation equipment, power and
process equipment, industrial/commercial
construction/fabrication, consumer durables and electrical
equipment businesses, as well as machinery and equipment
manufacturers. Our Building Products Group customers are
distributors and contractors engaged in residential building
projects.
Net sales. We derive the net sales of our Plates and
Shapes and Flat Rolled Groups from the processing and sale of
metal products to end-users including metal fabrication
companies, general contractors and OEMs. Pricing is generally
based upon the underlying metal cost as well as a margin
associated with customized value-added services as specified by
the customer. The net sales of our Building Products Group are
derived from the sales of finished goods to local distributors
and general contractors who are generally engaged in the
residential remodeling industry.
Cost of sales. Our Plates and Shapes and Flat Rolled
Groups follow the normal industry practice which classifies,
within cost of sales, the underlying commodity cost of metal
purchased in mill form, the cost of inbound freight charges
together with third-party processing cost, if any. Generally,
the cost of metal approximates 75% of net sales for the Plates
and Shapes and Flat Rolled Groups. Cost of sales with respect to
our Building Products Group, includes the cost of raw materials,
manufacturing labor and overhead costs, together with
depreciation and amortization expense associated with property,
buildings and equipment used in the manufacturing process.
Operating and delivery expense. Our operating and
delivery expense reflects the cost incurred by our Plates and
Shapes and Flat Rolled Groups for labor and facility costs
associated with the value-added metal processing services that
we provide. With respect to our Building Products Group,
operating costs are associated with the labor and facility costs
attributable to the distribution and warehousing of our finished
goods at our service center facilities. Delivery expense
reflects labor, material handling and other third party costs
incurred with the delivery of product to customers.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling,
general and administrative expenses include sales and marketing
expenses, executive officers’ compensation, office and
administrative salaries,
48
insurance, accounting, legal, computer systems, and professional
services and costs not directly associated with the processing,
manufacturing, operating or delivery costs of our products.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization expense represents the costs associated with
property, buildings and equipment used throughout the company
except for depreciation and amortization expense associated with
the manufacturing assets employed by our Building Products
Group, which is included within cost of sales.
Inventories. Rising steel prices result in inventory
holding gains, as demonstrated in 2004, and declining prices
result in inventory holding losses. Our inventories are stated
at the lower of cost or market and accounted for using a variety
of methods including specific identification, average cost and
the first-in first-out
method of accounting. However, we are unable to quantify with
precision these inventory holding gains or losses due to the
complexity of the purchases and sales at our 75 operating
locations, which purchase and sell thousands of different
products. Investors are cautioned that our historical inventory
gain and loss experience is not necessarily a reliable indicator
of our future inventory gains and losses.
The Merger with Flag Acquisition. On November 30, 2005,
Flag Acquisition, a wholly owned subsidiary of Flag
Intermediate, merged with and into Metals USA, with Metals USA
being the surviving corporation. The Merger was consummated
pursuant to a merger agreement by and among Metals USA, Flag
Acquisition and Flag Intermediate. As a result of and
immediately following the merger, we became and are a wholly
owned subsidiary of Flag Intermediate. Flag Intermediate has no
assets other than its investment in us, conducts no operations
and is a guarantor of both our ABL facility and our notes.
Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, all
outstanding shares of common stock were cancelled in exchange
for a cash payment of $22.00 per share of common stock. As a
result of the merger, all of issued and outstanding capital
stock of Metals USA is held indirectly by Flag Holdings through
Flag Intermediate, its wholly-owned subsidiary. Investment funds
associated with Apollo V own approximately 97% of the
capital stock of Flag Holdings (or approximately 92% on a
fully-diluted basis). The remainder of the capital stock of Flag
Holdings is held by members of our management.
Predecessor Company Chapter 11 Proceedings and
Reorganization. In November 2001, we and all of our
subsidiaries sought protection under the U.S. bankruptcy
laws. We emerged from bankruptcy on October 31, 2002 as
more fully described under “— Predecessor Company
Chapter 11 Proceedings and Reorganization.” Our
implementation of “Fresh Start Reporting” pursuant to
SOP 90-7 resulted
in material changes to our consolidated financial statements. As
a result, our results of operations after October 31, 2002,
the date that we emerged from bankruptcy, are those of a new
reporting entity and are not comparable to the results of
operations of our Predecessor Company for periods prior to
October 31, 2002, described in this management’s
discussion and analysis and reported in our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Under the reorganization plan approved by the bankruptcy court,
our Predecessor Company divested certain assets resulting in
proceeds of approximately $90.1 million during 2002,
revalued its remaining assets, canceled old common stock, issued
new common stock and warrants, and entered into a new revolving
credit facility. Our Predecessor Company’s equity
ownership, board of directors and a portion of its senior
management was replaced in connection with our reorganization.
Recent Events/ Industry Trends
Since 2000, there has been significant consolidation among the
major domestic metals producers. The top three steel producers
now control over 60% of the domestic flat rolled steel market,
up significantly since 2000, which has created a metals pricing
environment characterized by a more disciplined approach to
production and pricing. The domestic suppliers have largely
exited their non-core metals service and distribution functions
to focus on reducing production costs and driving efficiencies
from their core metals production activities. Increasingly,
metals service centers like us have continued to capture a
greater proportion of these key functions once served by the
major metals producers.
49
In 2004, increased demand for steel in China, shortages of raw
materials such as coking coal, iron ore and oil, increased
demand for scrap, the weak U.S. dollar and increased
freight rates all contributed to significant increases in prices
for domestic metal of all types, particularly steel. Further,
improved economic conditions in Europe, Asia and North America
contributed to a higher level of demand for steel. During most
of 2004, supplies of many products were constrained, which also
led to price increases.
In early 2005, the three iron ore suppliers controlling about
80% of the world market announced a 71.5% price increase to the
integrated steel mills in Europe and Asia. This iron ore price
increase was unprecedented, and resulted in cost increases for
the European and other large integrated steel mills throughout
the world. We anticipate that both foreign and domestic mills
will have to continue the disciplined practice they implemented
in 2004 of passing along such added costs, in the form of both
price increases and surcharges. Although the domestic steel
producers have demonstrated restraint in curbing manufacturing
capacity, earlier in 2005, the decline in automotive build rate
in the United States increased the amount of steel available to
the domestic manufacturing industries. We believe this excess of
supply adversely affected the market price of flat rolled steel;
however, this supply imbalance appears to have been resolved. As
a result, the mills began to raise their prices in the domestic
market starting in September and continuing into the fourth
quarter. The timing of the effect that further price increases
will have on the domestic market is difficult to predict, and
any number of political or general economic factors could cause
metal prices to decline.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the following critical accounting policies
based upon the significance of the policy to and the potential
impact of estimates and subjective assessments on our overall
financial statement presentation. During the past three years we
have not changed our critical accounting policies. We have
concluded our critical accounting policies are as follows:
Accounts Receivable. We recognize revenue as product is
shipped (risk of loss for our products passes at time of
shipment), net of provisions for estimated returns. Financial
instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of
credit risk, consist principally of trade accounts and notes
receivable. Collections on our accounts receivable are made
through several lockboxes maintained by our lenders. The ABL
facility requires a lockbox arrangement, which in the absence of
default, is controlled by the Company. Credit risk associated
with concentration of cash deposits is low as we have the right
of offset with our lenders for the substantial portion of our
cash balances. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to
trade accounts receivable are within several industries.
Generally, credit is extended once appropriate credit history
and references have been obtained. We perform ongoing credit
evaluations of customers and set credit limits based upon
reviews of customers’ current credit information and
payment history. We monitor customer payments and maintain a
provision for estimated credit losses based on historical
experience and specific customer collection issues that we have
identified. Provisions to the allowance for doubtful accounts
are made monthly and adjustments are made periodically based
upon our expected ability to collect all such accounts.
Generally we do not require collateral for the extension of
credit.
Each quarter we consider all available information when
assessing the adequacy of the provision for allowances, claims
and doubtful accounts. Adjustments made with respect to the
allowance for doubtful accounts often relate to improved
information not previously available. Uncertainties with respect
to the allowance for doubtful accounts are inherent in the
preparation of financial statements. The rate of future credit
losses may not be similar to past experience.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost
or market. Our inventories are accounted for using a variety of
methods including specific identification, average cost and the
first-in first-out, or
FIFO, method of accounting. We regularly review inventory on
hand and record provisions for damaged and slow-moving inventory
based on historical and current sales trends. Changes in product
demand and our customer base may affect the value of inventory
on hand which may require higher provisions for damaged and
slow-moving inventory.
50
Adjustments made with respect to the inventory valuation
allowance often relate to improved information not previously
available. Uncertainties with respect to the inventory valuation
allowance are inherent in the preparation of financial
statements. The rate of future losses associated with damaged or
slow moving inventory may not be similar to past experience.
Year-End Consolidated Results
The results of operations data for 2005 includes the Predecessor
Company results for the period January 1, 2005 through
November 30, 2005 and the Successor Company results for the
period May 9, 2005 (date of inception) through
December 31, 2005. See the supplementary table presented
after the Results of Operations discussion below for the 2005
Successor Company and Predecessor Company results.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
% | |
|
2004 | |
|
% | |
|
2003 | |
|
% | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions, except percentages) | |
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,639.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,509.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
963.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
1,281.8 |
|
|
|
78.2 |
% |
|
|
1,080.1 |
|
|
|
71.5 |
% |
|
|
731.6 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
% |
|
Operating and delivery
|
|
|
151.9 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
144.4 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
127.7 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
117.8 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
109.6 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
173.7 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
67.0 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
$ |
167.8 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations — Year Ended
December 31, 2005 Compared to 2004
Net sales. Net sales increased $129.2 million, or
8.6%, from $1,509.8 million for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004 to $1,639.0 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2005. The increase in sales was
primarily attributable to a 13.6% increase in average realized
price per ton partially offset by a 4.2% decrease in volumes for
our Flat Rolled and Plates and Shapes Product Groups. Net sales
increased for our Building Products Group by $12.1 million.
Cost of sales. Cost of sales increased
$201.7 million, or 18.7%, from $1,080.1 million for
the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, to
$1,281.8 million for the twelve months December 31,
2005. The increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable
to a 25.6% increase in the average cost per ton partially offset
by a 4.2% decrease in volumes for our Flat Rolled and Plates and
Shapes Product Groups. Cost of sales as a percentage of net
sales increased from 71.5% in 2004 to 78.2% in the same period
in 2005. This percentage increase was primarily due to the
combination of higher average costs per ton and to a lesser
extent a decrease in volumes for our Flat Rolled and Plates and
Shapes Product Groups.
Operating and delivery. Operating and delivery expenses
increased $7.5 million, or 5.2%, from $144.4 million
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 to
$151.9 million for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to
increased labor and delivery costs. As a percentage of net
sales, operating and delivery expenses decreased from 9.6% for
the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 to 9.3% for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2005. This percentage
decrease was primarily due to higher average realized sales
prices being spread over higher net sales in our Flat Rolled and
Plates and Shapes Product Groups.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased $8.2 million, or 7.5%,
from $109.6 million for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004 to $117.8 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2005. This was principally due to
the acceleration of payment of
51
stock based compensation as a result of the Merger. As a
percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative
expenses decreased from 7.3% for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004 to 7.2% for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005. This percentage decrease was primarily
due to higher average realized sales prices being spread over
higher net sales in our Flat Rolled and Plates and Shapes
Product Groups.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization increased $2.5, million, or 125%, from
$2.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31,
2004 to $4.5 million for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to
capital investments in facilities and equipment made during the
prior twelve months as well as a revaluation of our assets to a
fair value basis as a result of the Merger.
Operating income. Operating income decreased
$90.7 million, or 52.2%, from $173.7 million for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004 to $83.0 million
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005. This
decrease was due to the increased cost of raw materials and to a
lesser extent the costs of the Merger.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased
$7.7 million, or 91.7%, from $8.4 million for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004 to $16.1 million
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005. This
increase was primarily due to the increased debt we incurred as
a result of the Merger, and to a lesser extent higher interest
rates in 2005.
Results of Operations — Year Ended
December 31, 2004 Compared to 2003
Net sales. Net sales increased $546.6 million, or
56.7%, from $963.2 million in 2003 to $1,509.8 million
in 2004. The increase in sales was primarily attributable to a
42.6% increase in average realized price per ton and a 16.6%
increase in volumes for our Flat Rolled and Plates and Shapes
Groups. Net sales increased for our Building Products Group by
$17.8 million.
Cost of sales. Cost of sales increased
$348.5 million, or 47.6%, from $731.6 million in 2003
to $1,080.1 million in 2004. The increase in cost of sales
was primarily attributable to a 31.6% increase in the average
cost per ton and a 16.6% increase in volumes for our Flat Rolled
and Plates and Shapes Groups. Cost of sales as a percentage of
net sales decreased from 76.0% in 2003 to 71.5% in 2004. This
percentage decrease was due to higher average realized sales
prices.
Operating and delivery. Operating and delivery expenses
increased $16.7 million, or 13.1%, from $127.7 million
in 2003 to $144.4 million in 2004. This increase is
primarily due to the increase in shipments. As a percentage of
net sales, operating and delivery expenses decreased from 13.3%
in 2003 to 9.6% in 2004. This percentage decrease was primarily
due to higher average realized sales prices together with fixed
costs being spread over a higher volume of net sales.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased $22.6 million, or 26.0%,
from $87.0 million in 2003 to $109.6 million in 2004.
This increase was principally due to higher incentive
compensation resulting from increased sales and gross margins,
along with $5.0 million of costs associated with the
elimination of one layer of management and the closing of eleven
redundant or unprofitable locations in our Building Products
Group. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased from 9.0% in 2003 to 7.3% in
2004. This percentage decrease was primarily due to higher
average realized sales prices together with fixed costs being
spread over a higher volume of net sales.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization increased $1.5 million, or 300.0%, from
$0.5 million in 2003 to $2.0 million in 2004, due to
capital investment in facilities and equipment made during the
prior twelve months.
Operating income. Operating income increased by
$157.3 million, or 959.1%, from $16.4 million in 2003
to $173.7 million in 2004. This increase is due to the
improved margins and increased shipments in our Flat Rolled and
Plates and Shapes Groups.
52
Interest expense. Interest expense increased
$2.7 million, or 47.4%, from $5.7 million in 2003 to
$8.4 million in 2004, primarily as a result of increased
borrowings, and to a lesser extent higher interest rates, on our
revolving credit facility to support the increased working
capital requirements in 2004.
Other (income) expense, net. Other income increased
$0.5 million, or 25.0%, from $2.0 million in 2003 to
$2.5 million in 2004. These credits relate to settlements
or adjustments attributable to our Predecessor Company claims
and accruals.
Results of Operations — 2005 Successor Company and
Predecessor Company Results-Combined
The following table presents the combined results for the
full-year 2005, the results for the Successor Company from
May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31, 2005,
and the results for the Predecessor Company from January 1,
2005 to November 30, 2005.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Predecessor Company | |
|
|
Successor Company | |
|
Combined | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
Period from May 9, | |
|
|
| |
|
Period from | |
|
|
2005 (Date of | |
|
|
| |
|
January 1, 2005 to | |
|
|
Inception) to | |
|
Year Ended | |
| |
|
November 30, 2005 | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(in millions) | |
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,522.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
116.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,639.0 |
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
1,189.3 |
|
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
1,281.8 |
|
|
Operating and delivery
|
|
|
139.1 |
|
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
151.9 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
117.8 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
82.1 |
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Income (loss) before income taxes and discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
70.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
(3.2 |
) |
|
$ |
67.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations by Segment
The results of operations by segment data for 2005 includes the
Predecessor Company results for the period January 1, 2005
through November 30, 2005 combined with the Successor
Company results for the period May 9, 2005 (date of
inception) through December 31, 2005. See the supplementary
table presented after the Results of Operations by Segment
discussion below for the 2005 Successor Company and Predecessor
Company results.
| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Costs and | |
|
|
|
Income | |
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
|
| |
|
Net Sales | |
|
% | |
|
Expenses | |
|
% | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
% | |
|
Expenditures | |
|
Shipments(1) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions, except percentages) | |
|
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Plates and Shapes
|
|
$ |
694.7 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
% |
|
$ |
626.3 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
% |
|
$ |
68.4 |
|
|
|
82.4 |
% |
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
| |
Flat Rolled
|
|
|
770.9 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
735.4 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
% |
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
| |
Building Products
|
|
|
195.1 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
178.3 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Corporate and other
|
|
|
(21.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.3) |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
(37.7 |
) |
|
|
(45.4) |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,639.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,556.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
83.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Costs and | |
|
|
|
Income | |
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
|
| |
|
Net Sales | |
|
% | |
|
Expenses | |
|
% | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
% | |
|
Expenditures | |
|
Shipments(1) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions, except percentages) | |
|
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Plates and Shapes
|
|
$ |
621.0 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
% |
|
$ |
517.8 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
$ |
103.2 |
|
|
|
59.4 |
% |
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
| |
Flat Rolled
|
|
|
723.2 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
% |
|
|
641.4 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
% |
|
|
81.8 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
| |
Building Products
|
|
|
183.0 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
175.1 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Corporate and other
|
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.1) |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(10.9) |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,509.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,336.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
173.7 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Plates and Shapes
|
|
$ |
354.1 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
$ |
342.5 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
$ |
11.0 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
| |
Flat Rolled
|
|
|
463.6 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
% |
|
|
455.9 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
| |
Building Products
|
|
|
165.2 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
152.8 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
75.6 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Corporate and other
|
|
|
(19.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.0) |
% |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.5) |
% |
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
(93.3) |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
963.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
946.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
16.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
Shipments are expressed in thousands of tons and are not an
appropriate measure of volume for the Building Products Group. |
Segment Results — Year Ended December 31, 2005
Compared to December 31, 2004
Plates and Shapes. Net sales increased
$73.7 million, or 11.9%, from $621.0 million in 2004
to $694.7 million in 2005. This increase is primarily due
to a 13.5% increase in the average realized price per ton
partially offset by a 1.5% decrease in volumes. The increase in
average realized sales price was primarily due to an
industry-wide improvement in supply and demand characteristics
for our products.
Operating costs and expenses increased $108.5 million, or
21.0%, from $517.8 million in 2004 to $626.3 million
in 2005. This increase was attributable to the higher costs of
raw materials. Operating costs and expenses as a percentage of
net sales increased from 83.4% in 2004 to 90.2% in 2005. This
percentage increase was primarily due to higher average costs
per ton together with fixed costs being spread over a lower
volume of net sales.
Operating income decreased by $34.8 million, or 33.7%, from
$103.2 million in 2004 to $68.4 million in 2005. This
decrease is primarily attributable to the increase in the cost
of raw materials. Operating income as a percentage of net sales
decreased from 16.6% in 2004 to 9.8% in 2005.
Flat Rolled. Net sales increased $47.7 million, or
6.6%, from $723.2 million in 2004 to $770.9 million in
2005. This increase is primarily due to a 14.0% increase in the
average realized price per ton partially offset by a 6.5%
decrease in volumes. The increase in average realized sales
prices was primarily due to an industry-wide improvement in
supply and demand characteristics for our products.
Operating costs and expenses increased $94.0 million, or
14.7%, from $641.4 million in 2004 to $735.4 million
in 2005. This increase was attributable to the higher cost of
raw materials partially offset by decreased volumes. Operating
costs and expenses as a percentage of net sales increased from
88.7% in 2004 to 95.4% in 2005. This percentage increase was
primarily due to higher average costs per ton together with
fixed costs being spread over a lower volume of net sales.
Operating income decreased by $46.3 million, or 56.6%, from
$81.8 million in 2004 to $35.5 million in 2005. This
decrease is primarily attributable to the increase in the cost
of raw materials. Operating income as a percentage of net sales
increased from 11.3% in 2004 to 4.6% in 2005.
54
Building Products. Net sales increased
$12.1 million, or 6.6%, from $183.0 million in 2004 to
$195.1 million in 2005. The increase in net sales was
principally due to price increases and to a lesser extent
increased demand for these products.
Operating costs and expenses increased $3.2 million, or
1.8%, from $175.1 million in 2004 to $178.3 million in
2005, primarily due to higher sales. Operating costs and
expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased from 95.7% in
2004 to 91.4% in 2005.
Operating income increased by $8.9 million, or 112.7%, from
$7.9 million in 2004 to $16.8 million in 2005. This
increase was primarily due to price increases. Operating income
as a percentage of net sales increased from 4.3% in 2004 to 8.6%
in 2005.
Corporate and other. This category reflects certain
administrative costs and expenses that we have not allocated to
our industry segments. These costs include compensation for
executive officers, insurance, professional fees for audit, tax
and legal services and data processing expenses. The negative
net sales amount represents the elimination of inter-company
sales. The operating loss increased $18.5 million, or
96.4%, from $19.2 million in 2004 to $37.7 million in
2005. This increase is primarily attributable to costs related
with the completion of the Merger.
Segment Results — Year Ended December 31, 2004
Compared to December 31, 2003
Plates and Shapes. Net sales increased
$266.9 million, or 75.4%, from $354.1 million in 2003
to $621.0 million in 2004. This increase is primarily due
to a 54.7% increase in the average realized sale price per ton
and a 13.3% increase in volumes. The increase in average
realized sales prices was primarily due to the industry-wide raw
material cost increases from producing mills and a higher level
of demand from the improved U.S. economy.
Operating costs and expenses increased $175.3 million, or
51.2%, from $342.5 million in 2003 to $517.8 million
in 2004. This increase was attributable to the higher costs of
raw materials and to a lesser extent the increased volumes.
Operating costs and expenses as a percentage of net sales
decreased from 96.7% in 2003 to 83.4% in 2004. This percentage
decrease was primarily due to higher average realized sales
prices together with fixed costs being spread over a higher
volume of net sales.
Operating income increased by $91.6 million, from
$11.6 million in 2003 to $103.2 million in 2004. This
increase is primarily attributable to increased volumes and
sales prices that increased faster than our material costs in
2004. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased
from 3.3% in 2003 to 16.6% in 2004.
Flat Rolled. Net sales increased $259.6 million, or
56.0%, from $463.6 million in 2003 to $723.2 million
in 2004. This increase is primarily due to a 32.7% increase in
the average sales price per ton and a 17.5% increase in volumes.
The increase in average realized sales prices was primarily due
to the industry-wide raw material cost increases from producing
mills and a higher level of demand from the improved U.S.
economy.
Operating costs and expenses increased $185.5 million, or
40.7%, from $455.9 million in 2003 to $641.4 million
in 2004. This increase was attributable to the higher cost of
raw materials and to a lesser extent from increased volumes.
Operating costs and expenses as a percentage of net sales
decreased from 98.3% in 2003 to 88.7% in 2004. This percentage
decrease was primarily due to higher average realized sales
prices together with fixed costs being spread over a higher
volume of net sales.
Operating income increased by $74.1 million, from
$7.7 million in 2003 to $81.8 million in 2004. This
increase is primarily attributable to increased volumes and
sales prices that increased faster than our material costs in
2004. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased
from 1.7% in 2003 to 11.3% in 2004.
Building Products. Net sales increased
$17.8 million, or 10.8%, from $165.2 million in 2003
to $183.0 million in 2004. The increase in net sales was
principally due to increased demand for these products, and to a
lesser extent price increases.
55
Operating costs and expenses increased $22.3 million, or
14.6%, from $152.8 million in 2003 to $175.1 million
in 2004, primarily due to higher sales volume and
$5.0 million of costs associated with the elimination of
one layer of management and the closing of eleven redundant or
unprofitable locations. To a lesser extent, increased cost of
raw materials and product realignment initiatives taken by new
division management also contributed to the increase. Operating
costs and expenses as a percentage of net sales increased from
92.5% in 2003 to 95.7% in 2004.
Operating income decreased by $4.5 million, or 36.3%, from
$12.4 million in 2003 to $7.9 million in 2004. This
decrease is due to primarily to $5.0 million of costs
associated with the elimination of one layer of management and
the closing of eleven redundant or unprofitable locations.
Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased from
7.5% in 2003 to 4.3% in 2004.
Corporate and other. This category reflects certain
administrative costs and expenses that we have not allocated to
our industry segments. These costs include compensation for
executive officers, insurance, professional fees for audit, tax
and legal services and data processing expenses. The negative
net sales amount represents the elimination of inter-company
sales. The operating loss increased $3.9 million, or 25.5%,
from $15.3 million in 2003 to $19.2 million in 2004.
This increase is primarily attributable to increased incentive
compensation costs and professional fees associated with our
Sarbanes-Oxley compliance initiatives, offset by lower costs for
workers compensation insurance.
Results of Operations by Segment — 2005 Successor
Company and Predecessor Company Results — Combined
The following table presents the full-year 2005 combined results
(Predecessor Company and Successor Company) by segment, the
results for the Successor Company from May 9, 2005 (date of
inception) to December 31, 2005, and the results for the
Predecessor Company from January 1, 2005 to
November 30, 2005.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and | |
|
|
|
Income | |
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
|
| |
|
Net Sales | |
|
% | |
|
Expenses | |
|
% | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
% | |
|
Expenditures | |
|
Shipments(1) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions, except percentages) | |
|
Combined 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Plates and Shapes
|
|
$ |
694.7 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
% |
|
$ |
626.3 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
% |
|
$ |
68.4 |
|
|
|
82.4 |
% |
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
| |
Flat Rolled
|
|
|
770.9 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
735.4 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
% |
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
| |
Building Products
|
|
|
195.1 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
178.3 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Corporate and other
|
|
|
(21.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.3) |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
(37.7 |
) |
|
|
(45.4) |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,639.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,556.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
83.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Plates and Shapes
|
|
$ |
54.5 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
% |
|
$ |
50.5 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
% |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
|
444.4 |
% |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
| |
Flat Rolled
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
43.6 |
% |
|
|
50.4 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
66.7 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
| |
Building Products
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(77.8) |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
Corporate and other
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.5) |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(333.3) |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
116.9 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
116.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Plates and Shapes
|
|
$ |
640.2 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
$ |
575.8 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
$ |
64.4 |
|
|
|
78.4 |
% |
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
| |
Flat Rolled
|
|
|
719.9 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
% |
|
|
685.0 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
% |
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
| |
Building Products
|
|
|
181.9 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
164.4 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Corporate and other
|
|
|
(19.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.4) |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
(34.7 |
) |
|
|
(42.2) |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,522.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,440.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
82.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
| |
|
|
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56
|
|
| (1) |
Shipments are expressed in thousands of tons and are not an
appropriate measure of volume for the Building Products Group. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are borrowings under our asset
based revolving Credit facility (“ABL”) and our cash
flows from operations.
Operating and Investing Activities
Although we do not produce any metal, our financial performance
is affected by changes in metal prices. When metal prices rise,
the prices at which we are able to sell our products generally
increase over their historical costs; accordingly, our operating
income and our working capital (which consists primarily of
accounts receivable and inventory) tend to increase in a rising
price environment. Conversely, when metal prices fall, our
operating income and working capital tend to decrease. From
January through August of 2005 prices were in a general state of
decline. As a consequence, our working capital (current assets
less current liabilities) decreased from $565.0 million at
December 31, 2004 to $453.3 million at
December 31, 2005 primarily resulting from a
$112.2 million decrease in inventory and a
$0.6 million decrease in accounts receivable.
Changes in metal prices also affect our liquidity because of the
time difference between our payment for our raw materials and
our collection of cash from our customers. In a rising price
environment, we sell our products and typically collect our
accounts receivable within 45 days after the sale; however,
we tend to pay for replacement materials (which are more
expensive when metal prices are rising) over a much shorter
period, in part to benefit from early-payment discounts. As a
result, when metal prices are rising, we tend to draw more on
our ABL facility to cover the cash flow cycle from material
purchase to cash collection. This cash requirement for
inventories is higher in periods when we are increasing
inventory quantities as we did at the end of 2004. When metal
prices fall, we can replace our inventory at lower cost and,
thus, generally do not need to access our ABL facility as much
to cover the cash flow cycle. We believe our cash flow from
operations, supplemented with the cash available under our ABL
facility will provide sufficient liquidity to meet the
challenges and obligations we face during the current metal
price environment.
The year ended December 31, 2005 includes the combined
results for the Successor Company from May 9, 2005 (date of
inception) to December 31, 2005, and the Predecessor
Company from January 1, 2005 to November 30, 2005.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, net cash by
operating activities was $177.4 million. We had operating
income of $83.0 million in 2005, and $124.8 million of
cash was provided by the reduction of inventory and collection
of accounts receivable. During the year ended December 31,
2004, net cash used in operating activities was
$128.6 million which consisted of operating income of
$173.7 million in 2004 offset by $275.4 million of
cash used to fund inventory and accounts receivable requirements
in concert with rising steel prices during the year.
Net cash used by investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was $450.3 million and consisted of
Flag Intermediate’s acquisition Metals pursuant to the
Merger for $430.1 million and the purchase of assets of
$20.3 million, which was partially offset by the sales of
assets of $0.1 million. The most significant capital
investments during the year included an acquisition of new laser
cutting equipment at our Plates and Shapes facility in the New
Orleans area, the expansion of our Plates and Shapes facility in
Greensboro, North Carolina, and the purchase of the building
housing our Plates and Shapes business in Newark, New Jersey.
Net cash used by investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was $16.0 million and consisted of
the purchase of assets of $17.4 million, partially offset
by the sales of assets of $1.4 million. The most
significant capital investments made during 2004 were the
expansion and purchase of new paint line equipment for our
Plates and Shapes facility near New Orleans and the expansion of
our Plates and Shapes facility near Dallas, Texas.
57
The foregoing discussion of the principal sources and uses of
cash should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows included elsewhere in this prospectus.
See also “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial
Data.”
Net cash provided by financing activities was
$317.8 million for year ended December 31, 2005 and
consisted primarily of the proceeds from the issuance of our
notes, $191.4 million of borrowings under our ABL facility,
and the capital contribution from Flag Intermediate of
$134.0 million. These were partially offset by payments of
$107.7 million under our previous credit facility and the
final payment of $145.3 million to payoff and terminate
that facility as a result of the Merger. Net cash provided by
financing activities was $145.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and consisted primarily of net borrowings
on the revolving credit facility.
Financing Activities
Overview. The ABL facility provides for borrowings,
subject to a borrowing base calculation, of up to
$450.0 million and will enable us to borrow and repay funds
as needed. The ABL facility is initially comprised of
$415.0 million of Tranche A Commitments and
$35.0 million of Tranche A-1 Commitments. While the
Tranche A-1 Commitments are outstanding, the borrowing base
is subject to greater advance rates than would otherwise be in
effect. Subject to certain conditions, the Tranche A-1
Commitments may be reduced or terminated at any time and, upon
the reduction or termination of the Tranche A-1
Commitments, the Tranche A Commitments will be increased on
a dollar-for-dollar basis in an amount equal to such reduction
or termination. On May 31, 2006, the Tranche A-1
Commitments will automatically be reduced to $25.0 million
(with a corresponding increase in the Tranche A
Commitments), unless previously reduced below $25.0 million.
Borrowing Base. The maximum availability under the ABL
facility is based on eligible receivables and eligible
inventory, subject to certain reserves. Our borrowing
availability fluctuates daily with changes in eligible
receivables and inventory, less outstanding borrowings and
letters of credit. The borrowing base is equal to the lesser of
(a) the aggregate amount of the Tranche A Commitments
and the Tranche A-1 Commitments and (b) the sum of:
|
|
|
| |
• |
85% of the net amount of eligible accounts receivable; |
| |
| |
• |
the lesser of (i) 70% of the lesser of the original cost or
market value of eligible inventory and (ii) 90% of the net
orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory; and |
|
|
|
| |
• |
at all times prior to the termination of the Tranche A-1
Commitments, |
| |
| |
• |
prior to May 31, 2006, the sum of 5% of the net amount of
eligible accounts receivable and 10% of the net orderly
liquidation value of eligible inventory; or |
| |
| |
• |
thereafter, the sum of 5% of the net amount of eligible accounts
receivable and 5% of the net orderly liquidation value of
eligible inventory. |
Initial borrowings under the ABL facility were used to repay the
outstanding amounts drawn under our existing revolving credit
facility and to fund other costs and expenses related to the
Transactions. The loan and security agreement governing the ABL
facility provides for up to $15.0 million of swing-line
loans and up to $100.0 million for the issuance of letters
of credit. Both the face amount of any outstanding letters of
credit and any swing-line loans will reduce borrowing
availability under the ABL facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
As of December 31, 2005, we had eligible collateral of
$384.7 million, $191.4 million in outstanding
advances, $18.5 million in open letters of credit and
$166.8 million in additional borrowing capacity.
Guarantees and Security. Substantially all of our
subsidiaries are defined as “borrowers” under such
agreement (such subsidiaries are all of our domestic operating
subsidiaries as of the date of this prospectus and we do not
have any foreign subsidiaries as of the date of this
prospectus). The obligations under the
58
ABL facility are guaranteed by Flag Intermediate and certain of
our future domestic subsidiaries and are secured (i) on a
first-priority lien basis by our, the other borrowers’ and
the guarantors’ accounts, inventory, cash and proceeds and
products of the foregoing and certain assets related thereto and
(ii) on a second-priority lien basis by substantially all
of our, the other borrowers’ and the guarantors’ other
assets, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.
Interest Rate and Fees. Interest is calculated based upon
a margin (established within a specific pricing grid for loans
utilizing Tranche A Commitments) over reference rates. The
marginal rates vary with our financial performance as measured
by the fixed charge coverage ratio. The fixed charge coverage
ratio is determined by dividing (i) the sum of EBITDA (as
defined by and adjusted in accordance with the loan and security
agreement governing the ABL facility) minus income taxes paid in
cash minus non-financed capital expenditures by (ii) the
sum of certain distributions paid in cash, cash interest expense
and scheduled principal reductions on debt.
The interest rates with respect to loans utilizing the
Tranche A Commitments are, at our option, (i) the
higher of (a) the prime rate of Credit Suisse in effect at
its principal office in New York City and (b) the federal
funds effective rate plus 0.5%; in each case plus an applicable
margin ranging between 0.25% and 0.0% as determined in
accordance with the loan agreement or (ii) the rate (as
adjusted) at which Eurodollar deposits for one, two, three, six
or, if available, nine or twelve months, as selected by us, by
reference to the British Bankers’ Association Interest
Settlement Rates for deposits in dollars, plus an applicable
margin ranging between 1.25% and 2.00% as determined in
accordance with the loan and security agreement governing the
ABL facility. The interest rates with respect to loans utilizing
the Tranche A-1 Commitments are, at our option,
(i) the higher of (a) the prime rate of Credit Suisse
in effect at its principal office in New York City and
(b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%; in each
case plus an applicable margin of (1) initially, 1.75% and
(2) after the first adjustment date under the ABL facility,
1.50% or (ii) the rate (as adjusted) at which Eurodollar
deposits for one, two, three, six or, if available, nine or
twelve months, as selected by us, by reference to the British
Bankers’ Association Interest Settlement Rates for deposits
in dollars, plus an applicable margin of (a) initially,
3.75% and (b) after the first adjustment date under the ABL
facility, 3.50%.
A commitment fee is payable on any unused commitments under the
ABL facility of 0.250% per annum. The applicable base rate
and the effective LIBOR rate were 7.25% and 4.53% as of
December 31, 2005.
Certain Covenants. The loan and security agreement
governing the ABL facility requires us to comply with limited
affirmative, negative and subjective covenants, the most
significant of which are: (i) the maintenance of a
borrowing base availability of at least $45.0 million, or,
if such required borrowing base availability is not maintained,
the maintenance of the fixed charge coverage ratio,
(ii) restrictions on additional indebtedness and
(iii) restrictions on liens, guarantees and quarterly
dividends. There are no limitations with respect to capital
expenditures. As long as our borrowing availability is
$45.0 million or greater, we do not have to maintain a
minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. Should borrowing
availability fall below $45.0 million, we must maintain a
fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0.
Additionally, payments to affiliates are limited to the greater
of $3.0 million or 3% of Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the
loan and security agreement governing the ABL facility) provided
borrowing availability equals at least $25.0 million.
Further, distributions in respect of capital stock is limited to
the payment of up to $25.0 million, plus $5.0 million
for each full fiscal quarter (with any amount not used in any
fiscal quarter being permitted to be used in succeeding fiscal
quarters), plus 50% of cumulative consolidated net income, or if
a loss, minus 100% of the amount thereof, plus 100% of the
aggregate net proceeds received by us from certain sales and
issuances of capital stock or from certain capital
contributions, of dividends in any fiscal quarter provided that
borrowing availability is greater than $50.0 million.
59
At the effective time of the Merger, we received approximately
$268.0 million of net cash proceeds from the sale of the
old notes, after deducting discounts and estimated expenses of
the offering. We will pay interest on overdue principal at
1% per annum in excess of the above rate and will pay
interest on overdue installments of interest at such higher rate
to the extent lawful. The indenture governing the notes contains
the covenants described under “Description of the
Notes — Certain Covenants.”
We used the net proceeds from the issuance of the old notes,
borrowings under the ABL facility, the equity contributions by
Apollo V and the management participants and cash on hand to
repay the outstanding amounts drawn under our previous revolving
credit facility and to fund other costs and expenses related to
the Transactions.
Our pro forma cash interest expense for the year ended
December 31, 2005, after giving pro forma effect to the
Transactions, was $47.9 million.
As of December 31, 2005, we were in compliance with all of
the debt covenants including those of the loan and security
agreement governing the ABL facility and the indenture governing
the old notes. Further, as of December 31, 2005, our debt
as a percentage of total capitalization (debt plus stockholders
equity) was 78.2%. Both the loan and security agreement
governing the ABL facility and the indenture governing the notes
contain restrictions as to the payment of dividends. As of
December 31, 2005, under the most restrictive of these
covenants the maximum amount of dividends that could be paid was
$25.8 million.
We believe the cash flow from operations, supplemented by the
cash available under the ABL facility, will be sufficient to
enable us to meet our debt service and operational obligations
as they come due for at least the next twelve months.
Commitments, Contingencies and Contractual Obligations
We enter into operating leases for many of our facility, vehicle
and equipment needs. These leases allow us to conserve cash by
paying a monthly lease rental fee for the use of rather than
purchasing facilities, vehicles and equipment. At the end of the
lease, we have no further obligation to the lessor. Our future
contractual obligations include the following:
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|
For the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
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| |
| |
|
Total | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
Beyond | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
ABL facility(1)
|
|
$ |
191.4 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
191.4 |
|
|
Purchase Orders
|
|
|
212.1 |
|
|
|
212.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
111/8
% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015
|
|
|
580.9 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
427.9 |
|
|
Letters of credit supporting IRB(2)
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
Other obligations
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
| |
Total
|
|
$ |
1,079.6 |
|
|
$ |
259.2 |
|
|
$ |
45.8 |
|
|
$ |
43.6 |
|
|
$ |
40.7 |
|
|
$ |
40.1 |
|
|
$ |
650.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| (1) |
The amounts stated do not include interest costs. The ABL
facility bears interest based upon a margin over reference rates
established within a specific pricing grid. The marginal rates
will vary with our financial performance as measured by the
fixed charge coverage ratio. The applicable base rate and the
effective LIBOR rate were 7.25% and 4.53%, respectively, on the
December 31, 2005. |
| |
| (2) |
The amounts stated do not include interest costs. The interest
rate assessed on the IRB varies from month to month based on an
index of mutual bonds, which was 3.68% on December 31, 2005. |
60
We have varying amounts of open purchase orders that are subject
to renegotiation/cancellation by either party as to quantity or
price. Generally, the amounts outstanding relate to delivery
periods of up to twelve weeks from date of purchase order.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We were not engaged in off-balance sheet arrangements through
any unconsolidated, limited purpose entities and no material
guarantees of debt or other commitments to third parties existed
at December 31, 2005.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151
(“SFAS 151”), “Inventory
Costs — An amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4”, which requires that abnormal amounts
of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and spoilage
should be expensed as incurred and not included in overhead, and
that allocation of fixed production overheads to conversion
costs should be based on normal capacity of the production
facilities. The provisions in Statement 151 are effective
for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 151 did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123-Revised 2004 (“SFAS 123(R)”),
“Share-Based Payment.” This is a revision of
SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation” and supersedes APB No. 25,
“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” As
noted in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements,
we do not record compensation expense for stock-based
compensation. Under SFAS 123(R), we will be required to
measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for
stock based on the grant-date fair value (with limited
exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during
which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for
the award (usually the vesting period). The fair value will be
estimated using an option-pricing model. Excess tax benefits, as
defined in SFAS 123, will be recognized as an addition to
paid-in-capital. In
April 2005, the SEC delayed the implementation date of this
pronouncement to the first annual reporting period that begins
after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 123(R)
did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements as Flag Intermediate does not have any options
outstanding.
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standard Board issued
FIN Interpretation No. 47,
(“FIN 47”), “Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations — An interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 143”, which requires that
“an entity should recognize the fair value of a liability
for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is
incurred if reasonable estimate of fair value can be made”.
The provisions of FIN 47 are effective no later than the
year end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005.
The adoption of FIN 47 has had no significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk,
primarily from changes in interest rates and the cost of metal
we hold in inventory. We continually monitor exposure to market
risk and develop appropriate strategies to manage this risk.
With respect to our metal purchases, there is no recognized
market to purchase derivative financial instruments to reduce
the inventory exposure risks. See “Liquidity and Capital
Resources” in “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
for a discussion of market risk relative to steel prices.
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates
relates primarily to the ABL facility. The ABL facility was
subject to variable interest rates as of December 31, 2005.
Accordingly, we are subject to interest rate risks on the
revolving credit facility. Outstanding borrowings under the ABL
facility were $191.4 million as of December 31, 2005.
Assuming a 1% change in the interest rate on the revolving
credit facility, our annual interest expense would increase by
$1.9 million.
61
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The consolidated financial statements of our Company are set
forth at pages F-1
through F-30 inclusive,
found at the end of this prospectus.
Selected unaudited quarterly financial information for the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is presented below. The
unaudited quarterly results for the fourth quarter of 2005 are
presented below based on combining the Predecessor
Company’s results for the period from October 1, 2005
to November 30, 2005 and the Successor Company’s for
the period from October 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005.
Flag Intermediate and Flag Acquisition had no assets and
conducted no operations from May 9, 2005 to
November 30, 2005.
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|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
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| |
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
Sept 30 |
|
Dec 31 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
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| |
|
(In millions) |
|
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
427.6 |
|
|
$ |
426.8 |
|
|
$ |
396.1 |
|
|
$ |
388.5 |
|
| |
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
319.2 |
|
|
$ |
383.6 |
|
|
$ |
412.6 |
|
|
$ |
394.4 |
|
| |
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
62
BUSINESS
Company Overview
As one of the largest metal service center businesses in the
United States, we are a leading provider and distributor of
value-added processed carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum,
red metals and manufactured metal components. We are an
important intermediary between primary metal producers that
produce and sell large volumes of metals in a limited number of
sizes and configurations and end-users, such as contractors and
original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, that require smaller
quantities of more customized products delivered on a
just-in-time basis. We
earn a margin over the cost of metal based upon value-added
processing enhancements, which adds stability to our financial
results and significantly reduces our earnings volatility
relative to metal producers. In addition to our metal service
center and distribution activities, we have a building products
business, which supplies a range of products to the residential
remodeling market. We serve more than 30,000 customers annually
from 75 operating locations throughout the United States. Our
business is primarily divided into three operating groups:
Plates and Shapes Group; Flat Rolled Group; and Building
Products Group.
Our Plates and Shapes and Flat Rolled Groups perform customized,
value-added processing services to unimproved steel and other
metals required to meet specifications provided by our
customers, as well as offering inventory management and
just-in-time delivery
services. These services enable our customers to reduce material
costs, decrease capital required for raw materials inventory and
processing equipment and save time, labor, warehouse space and
other expenses. The customers of our Plates and Shapes and Flat
Rolled Groups are in businesses such as the machining,
furniture, transportation equipment, power and process
equipment, industrial/ commercial construction/fabrication,
consumer durables and electrical equipment industries, as well
as machinery and equipment manufacturers. Our Building Products
Group manufactures higher-value finished building products for
distributors and contractors engaged in residential and
commercial building projects.
Competitive Strengths
Margin Over Metal Creates Financial Stability. Our metal
service centers are an integral intermediary between large metal
producers and smaller end-users, which allows us to utilize a
“cost plus” business model. Through our cost plus
business model, we earn a margin over the cost of metal which
varies according to the extent of value-added processing
enhancements we add to our products. As a result, over time, we
are able to pass along changes in metal prices to our customers.
Given that metal costs typically represent approximately 75% of
our net sales, our ability to pass through changes in pricing
and our “cost plus” business model significantly
reduce the volatility of our earnings and free cash flow
relative to metal producers.
Skilled Inventory Management. We manage our inventory to
minimize our investment in working capital while maintaining
sufficient stock to respond quickly to customer orders. We
tailor our inventory and processing services at each service
center location to the needs of that particular market with
branch management teams responsible for determining the
inventory mix at each of our locations. All of our groups
utilize management information systems and computer-aided
manufacturing technology, which enable us to track and allocate
inventory among all of our locations on a real-time basis,
providing our salespeople and operating employees with
visibility into in-process orders and allowing us to provide
just-in-time delivery.
We believe that the combination of our decentralized inventory
management and the monitoring by our senior management with
their global market insights has allowed us to react more
quickly than many of our competitors to changing metals prices
and customer needs, and to optimize our use of working capital.
Also, due to the countercyclical nature of cash flows in our
business, by proactively managing inventory we are able to
generate significant earnings during rising metal price
environments and generate significant free cash flow for debt
paydown in declining metal price environments.
Strong Relationships with Key Suppliers. In the metal
service center industry, where “buying right” is
critical to a company’s success, we have established strong
relationships with large domestic and international metal
suppliers. We are a significant customer of our major suppliers
in each of our core
63
products, enabling us to obtain volume discounts and source
materials in periods of tight supply. For instance, our strong
relationships and large purchasing volumes enabled us to
maintain ample access to metal when supply became constrained
during 2004. Our negotiation of purchase agreements with
suppliers is centralized to leverage our buying power and global
market insights.
Geographically Diversified Network of Strategically Located
Facilities. Our 75 operating facilities are strategically
located throughout the United States, providing a number of
advantages over smaller, locally-focused service centers. The
majority of our service centers are located within
150-250 miles of our customers, which enables us to deliver
products within one day of receiving an order. The proximity of
our facilities to our customers allows us to provide critical,
value-added services such as
just-in-time delivery
to both larger customers with multiple locations and smaller
single-site customers. Our service centers also have the ability
to share inventory between facilities, which improves inventory
management and customer service. The geographically diverse
network of facilities provides protection against regional
fluctuations in demand and prices as we are not dependent on one
geographical region or customer.
Broad Product Offering with Superior Customer Service. We
provide a broad range of high quality products which, together
with customized valued-added services, enable us to offer
one-stop shopping to our customers. We believe that our broad
product offering and value-added services provide a significant
competitive advantage over smaller service centers that
generally stock fewer products than we do. As a result of the
regular interaction between our sales force and our customers,
we have developed strong relationships with our customers, which
allows us to identify and assess their supply chain requirements
in a more accurate and timely manner. This ability in turn
enables us to offer
just-in-time delivery
and to respond to short lead time orders. Further, because our
local managers have significant operational control, our service
centers can react quickly to changes in local markets and
customer demands. We believe the quality of our products and
timeliness of service have increased the loyalty of our
customers and have assisted our marketing efforts to new
customers.
Diversified Customer Base and End-Markets. Our three
groups supply a broad range of products to a large diversified
customer base which serves a diverse set of end-markets. We
serve more than 30,000 customers annually across a broad range
of industries including machining, furniture, transportation
equipment, power and process equipment, industrial/commercial
construction/fabrication, consumer durables, electrical
equipment industries, machinery and equipment manufacturers,
home improvement and building materials. The automotive sector,
in which we sell only to primary and secondary suppliers,
represented less than 4% of our sales in 2005. No single
customer accounted for more than 3% of our net sales in 2005,
while our ten largest customers represented less than 12% of our
net sales in 2005. Further, the breakdown of our 2005 net
sales by industry is:
State-of-the-Art
Processing Facilities. Our
state-of-the-art
processing facilities provide a significant advantage over
smaller metal service centers that do not have the necessary
capital resources to invest in such equipment, thereby limiting
the range of products and services they offer. Our facilities
are capable of
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quickly and efficiently processing metals to precise length,
width, shape and surface quality required to satisfy individual
customer specifications. In addition, we provide value-added
services such as applications engineering and custom machining,
in order to enable our customers to reduce their total cost of
manufacturing.
Experienced and Proven Management Team. We have a
seasoned senior management team which, on average, has over
20 years of experience in the metals industry. Our CEO, C.
Lourenço Gonçalves, has 25 years experience in
the metals industry. Since he became President and CEO, we have
implemented a number of operational and safety improvements
which have significantly improved the performance of our
business and our safety record.
Strategy
Increase Our Market Share of Higher Margin Products. Our
management team intends to continue its focus on selling higher
margin products such as non-ferrous metals as well as those
products that require significant value-added processing or
which are highly customized. This focus will enable us to
further leverage our
state-of-the-art
processing facilities and provide higher margin value-added
processing functions such as precision blanking, laser cutting
and painting. We believe that our ability to perform these types
of processing functions will also enable us to fulfill a greater
proportion of our customers’ processing requirements,
providing them with a more complete product and allowing them to
achieve their objective of outsourcing a greater proportion of
their processing requirements. We further believe that our
ability to perform these types of processing functions will lead
to an increased stability in the demand for our products.
Expand Value-Added Services Provided to Customers. We are
focused on expanding the range of value-added services that we
offer to enhance our strong, long-standing relationships with
our existing customers and to build new customer relationships.
Our customers are continually seeking new ways to operate more
efficiently and generate higher returns, including the
outsourcing of customized metals processing and inventory
management requirements. We believe our ability to provide
value-added services, such as new supply chain solutions, is
attractive to customers. We also believe that there are
significant opportunities to expand the range of value-added
services that we offer in areas such as processing equipment,
inventory management and logistics systems. We believe that our
size and operating expertise enable us to better provide these
value-added services and therefore, further differentiate
ourselves from smaller metal service centers.
Maintain Strong Focus on Inventory Management. We will
continue managing our inventory to maximize our profitability
and cash flow while maintaining sufficient stock to respond
quickly to customer orders. We intend to continue to manage our
inventory through a combination of local management of inventory
requirements at each service center location and the centralized
monitoring of inventory by our senior management team to
leverage our buying power and global market insights. In
addition, we intend to further integrate our salespeople and
operating employees into the operations of our customers to
enhance our visibility into in-process orders and to allow us to
continue to improve our
just-in-time delivery
and overall level of customer service. We expect our continued
focus on inventory management to improve gross profit margins as
well as further differentiate us from our smaller competitors.
We believe it will also improve performance throughout the metal
price cycle by ensuring that we will have ample supply to
satisfy customer demand in rising price and constrained supply
environments as well as enabling us to generate significant free
cash flow in declining metal price environments.
Capitalize on Changing Market Dynamics and Increasing
Demands. While steel producers have undergone significant
consolidation, end-customer segments of the market remain highly
fragmented. Therefore, while steel producers continue to seek
long-term, select relationships with metal service centers that
have access to numerous end-user customers, end-user customers
are also seeking relationships with metal service centers that
can provide a reliable source of high quality products combined
with value-added services. As one of the largest metal service
centers, we intend to use our significant resources to exploit
the opportunities presented by this market dynamic. In addition,
we believe that, in light of current
65
economic conditions, demand for the products manufactured by our
customers will continue to be robust. This increase in
end-market demand will help drive increased sales of our
products and, combined with the initiatives we have proactively
taken to reduce our cost structure, further enhance our
profitability and cash flow.
Continue to Focus on Improving the Performance of Our
Building Products Group. In August 2004, we appointed a new
President of the Building Products Group and subsequently
undertook a major restructuring of the business to focus the
group on the steadily growing residential remodeling market. In
addition, we closed 11 underperforming sales locations, expanded
our production capabilities and reduced the operating cost
structure of the group. Since this time, the financial
performance of the group has improved significantly and we
expect it to become an increasingly larger part of our business
in the future as we continue to capitalize on the benefits
resulting from the restructuring and take advantage of the
attractive fundamentals of the residential remodeling industry.
Segment Information
Each of our product groups is led by an experienced executive
and is supported by a professional staff in finance, purchasing
and sales and marketing. This product-oriented organizational
structure facilitates the efficient advancement of our goals and
objectives to achieve operational synergies and focused capital
investment. For additional industry segment information, see the
Segment Results discussions in “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations,” and Note 11 to our audited consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Metal Processing/ Service Center Businesses: Plates and
Shapes and Flat Rolled Groups |
Business Overview. Companies operating in the metals
industry can generally be characterized as primary metals
producers, metals processors/service centers or end-users. Our
Plates and Shapes and Flat Rolled Groups are metals
processor/service centers. As such, we purchase steel, aluminum,
brass, copper and other metals from producing mills and then
sell our metal processing services and the metal to our
customers, who are generally end-users. We believe that both
primary metals producers and end-users are increasingly seeking
to have their metals processing and inventory management
requirements met by value-added metals processors/service
centers like us.
Primary metals producers, which manufacture and sell large
volumes of metals in standard sizes and configurations,
generally sell only to those large end-users and metals
processors/service centers who do not require processing of the
products and who can tolerate relatively long lead times. Metal
processors/service centers offer services ranging from precision
value-added pre-production processing, in accordance with
specific customer specifications, to storage and distribution of
unprocessed metal products. Generally service centers function
as intermediaries between end-users and primary metals
producers. End-users, such as contractors and OEMs incorporate
the processed metal into a finished product, in some cases with
little further modification.
In our Plates and Shapes and Flat Rolled Groups, we engage in
pre-production processing of steel, stainless steel, red metals
and aluminum and act as an intermediary between primary metals
producers and end-users. We purchase metals from primary
producers, maintain an inventory of various metals to allow
rapid fulfillment of customer orders and perform customized
processing services to the specifications provided by end-users
and other customers. By providing these services, as well as
offering inventory management and
just-in-time delivery
services, we enable our customers to reduce overall production
costs and decrease capital required for raw materials inventory
and metals processing equipment. The Plates and Shapes and Flat
Rolled Groups contributed approximately 88% of our 2005 net
sales and the substantial majority of our 2005 net income.
Industry Overview. Metal service centers function as key
intermediaries between the primary metals producers that produce
and sell large volumes of metals in a limited number of sizes
and configurations and end-users, such as contractors and OEMs,
that require smaller quantities of more customized products
66
delivered on a
just-in-time basis.
End-users incorporate processed metals into finished products,
in some cases with little further modification.
The service center industry is highly fragmented, with as many
as 5,000 participants throughout North America, generating in
excess of $80 billion in net sales in 2004. The industry
includes both general line distributors that handle a wide range
of metal products and specialty distributors that specialize in
particular categories of metal products. We are a general line
distributor. Metal service centers accounted for approximately
one quarter or more of U.S. steel shipments in 2004 based
on volume, a market share which has been relatively constant for
the last 15 years.
We believe that both primary metals producers and end-users are
increasingly seeking to have their metals processing and
inventory management requirements met by value-added service
centers. During the past two decades, primary metals producers
have been focusing on their core competency of high-volume
production of a limited number of standardized metal products.
As primary metal producers have consolidated, they increasingly
require service centers and processors to perform value-added
services for end customers. As a result, most end-users can no
longer obtain processed products directly from primary metals
producers and therefore over 300,000 OEMs, contractors and
fabricators nationwide rely on service centers. End-users have
also recognized the economic advantages associated with
outsourcing their customized metals processing and inventory
management requirements. Outsourcing permits end-users to reduce
total production costs by shifting the responsibility for
pre-production processing to service centers, whose higher
efficiencies in performing these processing services make the
ownership and operation of the necessary equipment more
financially feasible.
Value-added service centers, including ourselves, have also
benefited from growing customer demand for inventory management
and just-in-time
delivery services. These supply-chain services, which are
normally not provided by primary metals producers, enable
end-users to reduce input costs, decrease capital required for
inventory and equipment and save time, labor and other expenses.
Some value-added service centers, including us, have installed
EDI between their computer systems and those of their customers
to facilitate order entry, inventory management,
just-in-time delivery
and billing.
In addition, manufacturers in general appear to be reducing
their operating costs by limiting the number of suppliers with
which they do business, often eliminating suppliers offering
limited ranges of products and services. Customers are
increasingly seeking suppliers capable of providing
sophisticated processing services, such as marine coatings and
precision laser cutting. These trends have placed small,
owner-operated businesses at a competitive disadvantage because
they have limited access to the capital resources necessary to
increase their capabilities, or they may be unwilling to justify
the investment in equipment. As a result, smaller metal service
centers are finding it increasingly difficult to compete with
larger service centers.
The industry has been consolidating due to the economies of
scale and other advantages that the larger metal service centers
enjoy. According to industry sources, the number of metal
processor and service center locations in the U.S. has been
reduced significantly. We believe the larger and more
sophisticated companies, like us, enjoy significant advantages
over smaller companies in areas such as obtaining higher
discounts associated with volume purchases, the ability to
service customers with operations in multiple locations and the
use of more sophisticated information systems.
Plates and Shapes Group. We believe we are one of the
largest distributors of metal plates and shapes in the United
States. We sell products such as wide-flange beams, plate,
tubing, angles, bars and other structural shapes in a number of
alloy grades and sizes. A substantial number of our products
undergo additional processing prior to being delivered to our
customers, such as blasting and painting, tee-splitting,
cambering, leveling, cutting, sawing, punching, drilling,
beveling, surface grinding, bending, shearing and
cutting-to-length. We
sell the majority of our products to a fragmented customer base
that consists of a large number of small customers who purchase
products in small order sizes and require
just-in-time delivery.
The customers of our Plates and Shapes Group are primarily in
the fabrication, construction, machinery and equipment,
transportation and energy industries. We serve our customers,
who generally operate in a limited geographic region, from 21
metal service centers located primarily in the
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eastern half of the United States. Each metal service center is
located in close proximity to our metal suppliers and our
customers.
Flat Rolled Group. The Flat Rolled Group sells a number
of products, including carbon and stainless steel, aluminum,
brass and copper in a number of alloy grades and sizes. As
relatively few end-user customers can handle carbon steel in the
form generally shipped by steel mills (sizes less than a quarter
of an inch in thickness in continuous coils that typically weigh
40,000 to 60,000 pounds each), substantially all of the carbon
steel material, as well as the nonferrous materials sold by our
Flat Rolled Group, undergo additional processing prior to
delivery to the customer. We provide a broad range of
value-added processing services including precision blanking,
slitting, shearing,
cutting-to-length,
punching, bending and leveling. Our customers are in the
electrical manufacturing, fabrication, furniture, appliance
manufacturing, machinery and equipment and transportation
industries and include many larger customers who value the high
quality products that we provide together with our customer
service and reliability. A number of our large customers
purchase through pricing arrangements or contractual agreements.
We serve our customers from 12 metal service centers in the
midwestern and southern regions of the United States. Each metal
service center is located in close proximity to our metal
suppliers and our customers.
Products and Services. We purchase our raw materials in
anticipation of projected customer requirements based on
interaction with and feedback from customers, market conditions,
historical usage and industry research. Primary producers
typically find it more cost effective to focus on large volume
production and sale of metals in standard sizes and
configurations to large volume purchasers. We process the metals
to the precise length, width, shape and surface quality
specified by our customers. Our value-added processes include:
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Precision blanking — the process in which metal is cut
into precise two-dimensional shapes. |
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Flame cutting — the cutting of metals to produce
various shapes according to customer-supplied drawings. |
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Laser and plasma cutting — the cutting of metals to
produce shapes under strict tolerance requirements. |
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Slitting — the cutting of coiled metals to specified
widths along the length of the coil. |
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Blasting and painting — the process of cleaning steel
plate by shot-blasting, then immediately applying a paint or
primer. |
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Plate forming and rolling — the forming and bending of
plates to cylindrical or required specifications. |
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Shearing and cutting to length — the cutting of metals
into pieces and along the width of a coil to create sheets or
plates. |
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Tee-splitting — the cutting of metal beams along the
length to form separate pieces. |
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Cambering — the bending of structural shapes to
improve load-bearing capabilities. |
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Sawing — the cutting to length of bars, tubular goods
and beams. |
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Leveling — the flattening of metals to uniform
tolerances for proper machining. |
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Edge trimming — a process that removes a specified
portion of the outside edges of coiled metal to produce uniform
width and round or smooth edges. |
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Metallurgy — the analysis and testing of the physical
and chemical composition of metals. |
Our additional capabilities include applications engineering and
other value-added processes such as custom machining. Using
these capabilities, we use processed metals to manufacture
higher-value components.
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Once we receive an order, we select the appropriate inventory
and schedule it for processing in accordance with the
customer’s requirements and specified delivery date. Orders
are monitored by our computer systems, including, in certain
locations, the use of bar coding to aid in and reduce the cost
of tracking material. We record the source of all metal shipped
to customers. This enables us to identify the source of any
metal which may later be shown to not meet industry standards or
that fails during or after manufacture. This capability is
important to our customers as it allows them to assign
responsibility for non-conforming or defective metal to the mill
that produced the metal. Many of the products and services we
provide can be ordered and tracked through a web-based
electronic network that directly connects our computer system to
those of our customers.
We cooperate with our customers and tailor our deliveries to
support their needs, which in many instances consist of short
lead-time and
just-in-time delivery
requirements. This is accomplished through our inventory
management programs, which permit us to deliver processed metals
from a sufficient inventory of raw materials to meet the
requirements of our customers, which in many instances results
in orders filled within 24-48 hours.
While we ship products throughout the U.S., most of our
customers are located within a
250-mile radius of our
facilities, thus enabling an efficient delivery system capable
of handling a large number of short lead-time orders. We
transport most of our products directly to our customers either
with our own trucks for short-distance and/or multi-stop
deliveries or through common or contract trucking companies.
We have quality control systems to ensure product quality and
traceability throughout processing. Quality controls include
periodic supplier audits, customer approved quality standards,
inspection criteria and metals source traceability. A total of
20 of our metal processing/service center facilities have
International Standards Organization, or ISO, 9002
certification. In addition to our metal processing/service
center facilities that are ISO certified, one location in our
Building Products Group is ISO certified.
Business Overview. The Building Products Group provides
diversification to our overall business as both its operations
and the end-markets that it serves are significantly different
from those of our metal service center business. The Building
Products Group manufactures and sells sunrooms, roofing
products, awnings and solariums for use in residential
applications and large area covered canopies, awnings and
covered walkways for use in commercial applications.
Approximately 95% of our Building Products Group sales are
attributable to the residential remodeling market with the
remaining sales attributable to commercial applications. Because
our building products business is primarily focused on the
residential remodeling market, its sales are not correlated to
housing starts or interest rates, nor are they subject to
fluctuations in the demand or price of metal. The customers of
our Building Products Group are predominantly in the
construction, wholesale trade and building material industries.
We primarily distribute our products through a network of
independent distributors and home improvement contractors. We
believe we are one of only a few suppliers with national scale
across our market segments.
Building Products had net sales of $195.1 million in 2005
and currently has 17 operating locations and 25 sales and
distribution centers throughout the southeast, southwest and
western regions of the U.S. The Building Products Group
contributed approximately 11.9% of our 2005 net sales.
Industry Overview. The residential remodeling industry
has experienced significant growth over the last 10 years
and is poised for continued growth in the future. The Home
Improvement Research Institute estimates that homeowners and
rental property owners spend approximately $256.0 billion
annually on remodeling their homes which accounts for over 40%
of all residential construction and improvement spending. Over
the last decade, the industry has experienced accelerated growth
due to a number of different macroeconomic and demographic
factors including strong existing-home sales, rising disposable
incomes, increased rates of home ownership and aging American
houses. Existing-home sales impact the remodeling market as
owners improve their homes in preparation for sale and new-home
buyers often undertake significant renovations and remodeling
projects within the first few months of ownership. The
69
increase in disposable incomes has been a factor in the rise in
homeownership to over 68% in 2004 from under 64% in 1993. The
aging of the domestic home supply is also expected to bolster
remodeling sales as the average home in the U.S. is now
over 30 years old. As Americans look to improve and upgrade
their homes, we believe that an increasing number will turn to
remodeling as a cost effective alternative to new housing
construction. Among the most popular remodeling projects are
backyard living items, such as pool enclosures, lattices and
patio covers, as well as sunrooms and roofing, all of which we
manufacture and distribute.
In recent years, steel, aluminum, copper and other metals
production in the U.S. has fluctuated from period to period
as mills attempt to match production to projected demand.
Periodically, this has resulted in shortages of, or increased
ordering lead times for, some products, as well as fluctuations
in price. Typically, metals producers announce price changes
with sufficient advance notice to allow us to order additional
products prior to the effective date of a price increase, or to
defer purchases until a price decrease becomes effective. Our
purchasing decisions are based on our forecast of the
availability of metal products, ordering lead times and pricing,
as well as our prediction of customer demand for specific
products.
We obtain the overwhelming majority of our raw materials from
domestic suppliers, which include Nucor Corp., U.S. Steel,
AK Steel, Gerdau Ameristeel, International Steel Group, Alcoa
Inc., Bayou Steel, Chaparral Steel and IPSCO Steel. Although we
have historically purchased approximately 10% to 15% of our raw
material supplies from foreign producers, domestic suppliers
have always been and we believe will continue to be our
principal source of raw material.
Although most forms of steel and aluminum produced by mills can
be obtained from a number of integrated mills or mini-mills,
both domestically and internationally, there are a few products
that are available from only a limited number of producers.
Since most metals are shipped
freight-on-board and
the transportation of metals is a significant cost factor, we
seek to purchase metals, to the extent possible, from the
nearest mill, but will use a more distant mill when it offers a
lower delivered price.
Ferrous metal producers have been undergoing rapid consolidation
over the past three years. U.S. Steel, Nucor Corp. and
International Steel Group have acquired several of their
domestic competitors, and international integrated producers
have merged and consolidated operations. Furthermore, Mittal
Steel purchased International Steel Group, creating the largest
steel producer in the world. The result of this trend will be
fewer integrated producers from which we can purchase our raw
materials. While we believe that global consolidation of the
steel industry is beneficial to the steel industry as a whole,
we are unable to predict what impact this consolidation may have
on our operations.
Sales and Marketing; Customers
We employ a sales force consisting of inside and outside
salespeople. Inside salespeople are primarily responsible for
maintaining customer relationships, receiving and soliciting
individual orders and responding to service and other inquiries
by customers. Our outside sales force is primarily responsible
for identifying potential customers and calling on them to
explain our services. The sales force is trained and
knowledgeable about the characteristics and applications of
various metals, as well as the manufacturing methods employed by
our customers.
Our sales and marketing focus is on the identification of OEMs
and other metals end-users that could achieve significant cost
savings through the use of our inventory management, value-added
processing,
just-in-time delivery
and other services. We use a variety of methods to identify
potential customers, including the use of databases, direct mail
and participation in manufacturers’ trade shows. Customer
referrals and the knowledge of our sales force about regional
end-users also result in the identification of potential
customers. Once a potential customer is identified, our outside
salespeople assume responsibility for visiting the appropriate
contact, typically the purchasing manager or manager of
operations.
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Nearly all sales are on a negotiated price basis. In some cases,
sales are the result of a competitive bid process where a
customer provides a list of products, along with requirements,
to us and several competitors and we submit a bid on each
product. We have a diverse customer base, with no single
customer accounting for more than 3% of our net sales in each of
the last three years. Less than 4% of our sales are to the
automotive industry and we do not sell directly to the “Big
Three” automobile manufacturers.
Competition
We are engaged in a highly fragmented and competitive industry.
Competition is based on price, product quality, service, and
timeliness of delivery and geographic proximity. We compete with
a large number of other metals processors/service centers on a
national, regional and local basis, some of which may have
greater financial resources. We also compete to a lesser extent
with primary metals producers, who typically sell directly to
very large customers requiring regular shipments of large
volumes of metals. Numerous smaller metals processors/service
centers compete with us locally.
Historically, we believe that we have been able to compete
effectively because of our significant number of locations,
geographic dispersion, knowledgeable and trained sales force,
integrated computer systems, modern equipment, broad-based
inventory, combined purchasing volume and operational economies
of scale. Furthermore, we believe our liquidity and overall
financial position affords us a good platform with which to
compete with our peers in the industry.
Government Regulation and Environmental Matters
Our operations are subject to a number of federal, state and
local regulations relating to the protection of the environment
and to workplace health and safety. In particular, our
operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local
laws and regulations governing waste disposal, air and water
emissions, the handling of hazardous substances, environmental
protection, remediation, workplace exposure and other matters.
Hazardous materials we use in our operations include general
commercial lubricants and cleaning solvents. Among the more
significant regulated activities that occur at some of our
facilities are: the accumulation of scrap metal, which is sold
for recycling; the generation of plant trash and other solid
wastes and wastewaters, such as water from burning tables
operated at some of our facilities, which wastes are disposed of
in accordance with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act using third party
commercial waste handlers; the storage, handling, and use of
lubricating and cutting oils and small quantities of maintenance
related products and chemicals, the health hazards of which are
communicated to employees pursuant to Occupational Safety and
Health Act-prescribed hazard communication efforts and the
disposal or recycling of which are performed pursuant to the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
Generally speaking, our facilities’ operations do not
involve the types of emissions of air pollutants, discharges of
pollutants to land or surface water, or treatment, storage, or
disposal of hazardous waste which would ordinarily require
federal or state environmental permits. Some of our facilities
possess authorizations for air emissions from paints and
coatings, hazardous materials permits under local fire codes or
ordinances for the storage and use of small quantities of
combustible materials such as oils or paints, and state or local
permits for on-site
septic systems. Our cost of obtaining and complying with such
permits has not been and is not anticipated to be material. Our
operations are such that environmental regulations typically
have not required us to make significant capital expenditures
for environmental compliance activities, and ongoing operational
costs relating to environmental compliance are limited.
We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all
applicable environmental and workplace health and safety laws
and do not currently anticipate that we will be required to
expend any substantial amounts in the foreseeable future in
order to meet such current requirements. However, some of the
properties we own or lease are located in areas with a history
of heavy industrial use, and are on or near sites listed on the
CERCLA National Priority List. CERCLA establishes joint and
several responsibility for
clean-up without regard
to fault for persons who have arranged for disposal of hazardous
substances at
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sites that have become contaminated and for persons who own or
operate contaminated facilities. We have a number of properties
located in or near industrial or light industrial use areas;
accordingly, these properties may have been contaminated by
pollutants which would have migrated from neighboring facilities
or have been deposited by prior occupants. Some of our
properties are affected by contamination from leaks and drips of
cutting oils and similar materials used in our business and we
have removed such and restored such known impacted soils
pursuant to applicable environmental laws. The costs of such
clean-ups have not been material. We are not currently subject
to any claims or notices with respect to
clean-up or remediation
under CERCLA or similar laws for contamination at our leased or
owned properties or at any off-site location. However, we cannot
rule out the possibility that we could be notified of such
claims in the future. It is also possible that we could be
identified by the Environmental Protection Agency, a state
agency or one or more third parties as a potentially responsible
party under CERCLA or under analogous state laws.
Management Information Systems
Both the Plates and Shapes Group and Flat Rolled Group service
centers use a system marketed and distributed specifically for
the service center industry. During 2003, we completed a similar
common-platform initiative in the Building Products Group. Some
of our subsidiaries currently use EDI, through which they offer
customers a paperless process with respect to order entry,
shipment tracking, billing, remittance processing and other
routine activities. Additionally, several of our subsidiaries
also use computer-aided drafting systems to directly interface
with computer-controlled metal processing equipment, resulting
in more efficient use of material and time.
We believe investment in uniform management information systems
and computer-aided manufacturing technology permits us to
respond quickly and proactively to our customers’ needs and
service expectations. These systems are able to share data
regarding inventory status, order backlog, and other critical
operational information on a real-time basis.
Employees
We employ approximately 2,500 persons. As of December 31,
2005, approximately 300 employees (12%) at various sites were
members of unions: the United Steelworkers of America; the Sheet
Metals Workers Union; the International Association of Bridge,
Structural, and Ornamental Ironworkers of America; the
International Brotherhood of Teamsters; and the International
Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths,
Forgers and Helpers. Our relationship with these unions
generally has been satisfactory, but occasional work stoppages
have occurred. Within the last five years, one work stoppage
occurred at one facility, which involved approximately 30
employees and lasted approximately 30 days. We are
currently a party to 9 collective bargaining agreements, which
expire at various times. Collective bargaining agreements for
all of our union employees expire in each of the next three
years. Historically, we have succeeded in negotiating new
collective bargaining agreements without a strike. The largest
collective bargaining agreement, which is at the Northbrook site
and covers approximately one-third of our unionized employees,
was recently renewed for another three years.
From time to time, there are shortages of qualified operators of
metals processing equipment. See “Risk Factors —
Risks Related to Our Business — Adverse developments
in our relationship with our employees and future shortages of
employees could adversely affect our business.” In
addition, during periods of low unemployment, turnover among
less-skilled workers can be relatively high. We believe that our
relations with our employees are satisfactory.
Vehicles
We operate a fleet of owned or leased trucks and trailers, as
well as forklifts and support vehicles. We believe these
vehicles are generally well maintained and adequate for our
current operations.
72
Risk Management and Insurance
The primary risks in our operations are bodily injury, property
damage and vehicle liability. We maintain general and vehicle
liability insurance and liability insurance for bodily injury
and property damage and workers’ compensation coverage,
which we consider sufficient to protect us against a
catastrophic loss due to claims associated with these risks.
Safety
Our goal is to provide an accident-free workplace. We are
committed to continuing and improving upon each facility’s
focus and emphasis on safety in the workplace. We currently have
a number of safety programs in place, which include regular
weekly or monthly field safety meetings and training sessions to
teach proper safe work procedures. We have developed a
comprehensive “best practices” safety program which
has been implemented throughout our operations to ensure that
all employees comply with our safety standards, as well as those
established by our insurance carriers, and federal, state and
local laws and regulations. This program is led by the corporate
office, with the assistance of each of our product group
presidents, executive officers and industry consultants with
expertise in workplace safety. We have experienced improvements
in our safety record in each of the past three years.
Furthermore, our annual bonus plan for our CEO, officers and
managers are tied directly to our safety record.
Financial Information about Segments
For information regarding revenues from external customers,
measures of profit or loss and total assets for the last three
years for each segment, see the Segment Results discussions in
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations,” Note 11 to our
consolidated audited financial statements included elsewhere in
this prospectus.
Patents and Trademarks
We own several U.S. patents, trademarks, service marks and
copyrights. Certain of the trademarks and patents are registered
with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and, in some
cases, with trademark offices of foreign countries. We consider
other information owned by us to be trade secrets. We protect
our trade secrets by, among other things, entering into
confidentiality agreements with our employees and implementing
security measures to restrict access to such information. We
believe that our safeguards provide adequate protection to our
proprietary rights. While we consider all of our intellectual
property to be important, we do not consider any single
intellectual property right to be essential to our operations as
a whole.
Seasonal Aspects, Renegotiation and Backlog
There is a slight decrease in our business during the winter
months because of inclement weather conditions and the impact on
the construction industry. No material portion of our business
is subject to renegotiation of profits or termination of
contracts at the election of the government. Because of the
just-in-time delivery
policy and the short lead-time nature of our business, we do not
believe the information on backlog of orders is material to an
understanding of our business.
Foreign Operations
We do not derive any material revenue from foreign countries and
do not have long-term assets or customer relationships outside
of the U.S. We have no foreign operations or subsidiaries.
Research and Development
We do not incur material expenses in research and development
activities but do participate in various research and
development programs. We address research and development
requirements and product enhancement by maintaining a staff of
technical support, quality assurance and engineering personnel.
73
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in a variety of claims, lawsuits and other
disputes arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe
the resolution of these matters and the incurrence of their
related costs and expenses should not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or liquidity. “See “Risk
Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — We
are subject to litigation.”
Manufacturing and Facilities
As of December 31, 2005, we operated 21 metals processing
facilities in the Plates and Shapes Group and 12 facilities
in the Flat Rolled Group. These facilities are used to receive,
warehouse, process and ship metals. These facilities use various
metals processing and materials handling machinery and
equipment. Our Building Products Group operates
17 facilities where we process metals into various building
products and 25 sales and distribution centers. During
2004, nine Building Products locations were closed and two
locations were merged. During 2005, the operation of two
Building Products locations were merged into other operating
locations. One Building Products location converted from
processing metal to a sales and distribution center. We continue
to serve the marketing areas of the closed facilities with our
existing sales force by expanding the responsible territories of
our other facilities, and through the use of common carrier for
product delivery.
Many of our facilities are capable of being used at higher
capacities, if necessary. We believe that our facilities will be
adequate for the expected needs of our existing businesses over
the next several years. Our facilities, sales and distribution
centers and administrative offices are located and described as
follows, as of December 31, 2005:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Square |
|
|
| |
|
Location |
|
Footage |
|
Owned/Leased |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plates and Shapes Group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast Plates and Shapes
|
|
|
Baltimore, Maryland |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Seekonk, Massachusetts |
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Newark, New Jersey |
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Langhorne, Pennsylvania |
|
|
|
235,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
York, Pennsylvania |
|
|
|
109,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
South Central Plates and Shapes
|
|
|
Enid, Oklahoma |
|
|
|
112,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Muskogee, Oklahoma(1) |
|
|
|
229,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Cedar Hill, Texas |
|
|
|
104,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Mid-Atlantic Plates and Shapes
|
|
|
Ambridge, Pennsylvania |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Canton, Ohio |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Greenville, Kentucky |
|
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Greensboro, North Carolina |
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Leetsdale, Pennsylvania |
|
|
|
114,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Wilmington, North Carolina |
|
|
|
178,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Southeast Plates and Shapes
|
|
|
Mobile, Alabama |
|
|
|
246,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Jacksonville, Florida |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Oakwood, Georgia |
|
|
|
206,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Waggaman, Louisiana |
|
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Columbus, Mississippi |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Southwest Plates and Shapes
|
|
|
Hayward, California |
|
|
|
64,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
74
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Square |
|
|
| |
|
Location |
|
Footage |
|
Owned/Leased |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat Rolled Group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Madison, Illinois |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Jeffersonville, Indiana |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Randleman, North Carolina |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Springfield, Ohio |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Wooster, Ohio |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Germantown, Wisconsin |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Horicon, Wisconsin |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Wichita, Kansas |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Liberty, Missouri |
|
|
|
84,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Northbrook, Illinois |
|
|
|
187,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Walker, Michigan |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
Building Products Group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Centers
|
|
|
Phoenix, Arizona |
|
|
|
111,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Brea, California |
|
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Buena Park, California |
|
|
|
168,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Corona, California |
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Ontario, California |
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Rancho Cordova, California |
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Groveland, Florida |
|
|
|
247,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Leesburg, Florida |
|
|
|
61,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Pensacola, Florida |
|
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Kansas City, Missouri |
|
|
|
58,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Las Vegas, Nevada |
|
|
|
133,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Irmo, South Carolina |
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Houston, Texas |
|
|
|
285,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
| |
|
|
Houston, Texas |
|
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Mesquite, Texas |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Mesquite, Texas |
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Kent, Washington |
|
|
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
75
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Square |
|
|
| |
|
Location |
|
Footage |
|
Owned/Leased |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and Distribution Centers
|
|
|
Birmingham, Alabama |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Tucson, Arizona |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Hayward, California |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
San Diego, California |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Clearwater, Florida |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Fort Myers, Florida |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Holly Hill, Florida |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Jacksonville, Florida |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Lakeland, Florida |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
West Melbourne, Florida |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Stone Mountain, Georgia |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Louisville, Kentucky |
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Jackson, Mississippi |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Overland, Missouri |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Greensboro, North Carolina |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Memphis, Tennessee |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Nashville, Tennessee |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Dallas, Texas |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Longview, Texas |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
San Antonio, Texas |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Weslaco, Texas |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Salt Lake City, Utah |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
| |
|
|
Virginia Beach, Virginia |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Administrative Locations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Headquarters
|
|
|
Houston, Texas. |
|
|
|
13,200 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Southeast Plates and Shapes
|
|
|
Mobile, Alabama |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
i-Solutions
|
|
|
Ft. Washington, Pennsylvania |
|
|
|
4,300 |
|
|
|
Leased |
|
|
|
| (1) |
This facility is subject to liens with respect to specific debt
obligations, including Industrial Revenue Bonds. |
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTIONS
On November 30, 2005, Flag Acquisition merged with and into
Metals USA, with Metals USA as the surviving company. We are
wholly-owned by Flag Intermediate, which is in turn wholly-owned
by Flag Holdings. As of December 31, 2005, investment funds
affiliated with Apollo V and the management participants owned
approximately 97% and 3% of Flag Holdings, respectively. The
issuance of the old notes, borrowings under the ABL facility,
the equity investment and participation described above, the
Merger and other related transactions are collectively referred
to in this prospectus as the “Transactions.” For a
more complete description of the Transactions, see
“— Ownership and Corporate Structure,”
“Description of the Transactions,” “Description
of Certain Indebtedness” and “Description of the
Notes.”
The Merger was financed by the issuance of the old notes,
borrowings under the ABL facility and the equity investment of
the investment funds affiliated with Apollo V and the management
participants.
76
Ownership and Corporate Structure
The following diagram sets forth our ownership structure.
|
|
| (1) |
The ABL facility provides for up to $450.0 million of
senior secured revolving credit borrowings and letters of
credit, subject to a borrowing base determined primarily by the
value of our eligible receivables and eligible inventory,
subject to certain reserves. Our borrowing base under the ABL
facility was approximately $384.7 million on
December 31, 2005, of which $191.4 million was drawn. |
| |
| (2) |
The notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the
guarantors. The notes and the related guarantees will be secured
on a first-priority lien basis by substantially all of the
assets (other than accounts, inventory, cash and proceeds and
products of the foregoing and certain assets related thereto) of
Metals USA and the guarantors and on a second-priority lien
basis by the accounts, inventory, cash and proceeds and products
of the foregoing and certain assets related thereto of Metals
USA and the guarantors. |
| |
| (3) |
Consists of an Industrial Revenue Bond (IRB) with
$5.7 million principal amount outstanding as of
December 31, 2005, which is payable on May 1, 2016 in
one lump sum payment and $1.4 million in vendor financing
and purchase money notes. |
77
MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers and Directors
Our executive officers and directors are as follows. Each is a
citizen of the U.S. unless otherwise indicated.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
C. Lourenço Gonçalves
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
President and CEO |
| |
Robert C. McPherson, III
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Senior Vice President and CFO |
| |
John A. Hageman
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Senior Vice President and CLO |
| |
Keith A. Koci
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Senior Vice President — Business Development |
| |
Roger Krohn
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
President of the Flat Rolled Group |
| |
David Martens
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
President of the Plates and Shapes Group — West |
| |
Joe Longo
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
President of the Plates and Shapes Group — East |
| |
Gerard Papazian
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
President of the Building Products Group |
|
Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
C. Lourenço Gonçalves
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Director |
| |
Joshua J. Harris
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Director |
| |
Marc E. Becker
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Director |
| |
M. Ali Rashid
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Director |
| |
Eric L. Press
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Director |
| |
John T. Baldwin
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Director |
C. Lourenço Gonçalves, 48, has been President
and Chief Executive Officer and one of our directors since
February 2003. Mr. Gonçalves served as President and
Chief Executive Officer of California Steel Industries, Inc., or
CSI, from March 1998 to February 2003. From 1981 to 1998, he was
employed by Companhia Siderurgica Nacional, where he held
positions as a managing director, general superintendent of
Volta Redonda Works, hot rolling general manager, cold rolling
and coated products general manager, hot strip mill
superintendent, continuous casting superintendent and quality
control manager. Mr. Gonçalves is a metallurgical
engineer with a masters degree from the Federal University of
Minas Gerais State and a bachelor’s degree from the
Military Institute of Engineering in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mr. Gonçalves is a citizen of Brazil.
Robert C. McPherson, III, 42, became Senior Vice
President on March 31, 2003 and Chief Financial Officer on
December 1, 2005. From August, 2004 through November, 2005,
Mr. McPherson was President of our Building Products Group.
Prior to joining us, Mr. McPherson was employed at CSI from
1989 until March 2003. Mr. McPherson served in a number of
capacities at CSI, most recently having served as Treasurer and
Controller from 1996 until 2003, Assistant Treasurer from 1992
until 1996, and as Cash Management Administrator from 1989 until
1992.
John A. Hageman, 51, became Senior Vice President, Chief
Legal Officer and Secretary in April 1997. From 1987 through
1997, Mr. Hageman was Senior Vice President of Legal
Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary of Physician Corporation
of America. From 1981 to 1987, Mr. Hageman was a partner
with a law firm in Wichita, Kansas.
Keith Koci, 41, became Senior Vice President, Business
Development on December 1, 2005. Mr. Koci joined us in
August, 1998 as a regional controller in the Flat Rolled Group,
subsequently served as Corporate Director of Budgeting from
August, 2003 through May 2004, and then served as Vice
President, Corporate Controller from May, 2004 through November,
2005. Mr. Koci is a certified public accountant licensed in
the state of Texas. Prior to joining us, Mr. Koci was CFO
and Controller for Optimum Nutrition Inc. from 1996 until 1998.
78
Roger Krohn, 52, became President Flat Rolled Group in
November of 2003 and is responsible for the operations of our
Flat Rolled Group. Mr. Krohn served as President of Krohn
Steel Service Center, from 1982 until 1998. After we acquired
Krohn Steel Service Center in 1998, Mr. Krohn remained as
President and General Manager until becoming President of the
Flat Rolled Group in November, 2003. After attending college,
Mr. Krohn served seven years as a pilot in the
U.S. Air Force commissioned as an officer in 1975.
David A. Martens, 53, became President of the Plates and
Shapes Group — West in July, 2005 and is responsible
for the operations of our Plates and Shapes Western Region. From
1997 through 2005, Mr. Martens was Vice President of our
Plates and Shapes South Central Region. Mr. Martens was
employed at Singer Steel, Inc. from 1978 until it was acquired
by Uni-Steel, Inc. in 1987. Mr. Martens served in a number
of capacities at Uni-Steel, most recently Executive Vice
President from 1992 to 1997.
Joe Longo, 58, became President of the Plates and Shapes
Group — East in July of 2005 and is responsible for 16
Plates and Shapes operations. Mr. Longo served as Vice
President, Plates and Shapes Northeast since January 2001.
Mr. Longo began his career with Bethlehem Steel in 1972 and
entered the Steel Service Center industry in 1983 and held
various management positions including Vice President East for
Levinson Steel, a company later Purchased by Metals USA.
Mr. Longo is graduate of the University of Maryland.
Gerard Papazian, 61, became President of the Building
Products Group in December, 2005 and is responsible for the
Building Products Group consisting of patio and roofing units.
Mr. Papazian served as Vice President of Operations for the
Building Products Group from 2000 to 2005. Prior to joining us,
he held senior management positions with Alcan Aluminum Inc as
President of their Fabral roofing division based in Pennsylvania
and later as President of Vicwest USA, metal roofing based in
Tennessee. Mr. Papazian is a graduate engineer from the
University of Toronto and has over 30 years of building
products experience.
Joshua J. Harris, 40, co-founded Apollo in 1990. Prior to
1990, Mr. Harris was a member of the Mergers and
Acquisitions department of Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc.
Marc E. Becker, 33, is a partner of Apollo and has been
associated with Apollo since 1996. Prior to 1996,
Mr. Becker was employed by Smith Barney, Inc. within its
Investment Banking division.
M. Ali Rashid, 29, is a partner of Apollo and has
been associated with Apollo since 2000. From 1998 to 2000,
Mr. Rashid was employed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. in
the Financial Institutions Group of its Investment Banking
Division.
Eric L. Press, 39, is a partner of Apollo and has been
associated with Apollo since 1998. From 1992 to 1998,
Mr. Press was associated with the law firm of Wachtell,
Lipton, Rosen & Katz specializing in mergers,
acquisitions, restructurings and related financing transactions.
From 1987 to 1989, Mr. Press was a consultant with The
Boston Consulting Group.
John T. Baldwin, 49, became a Director on
January 18, 2006. Mr. Baldwin served as Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Graphic Packaging
Corporation from September 2003 to August 2005, and as Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Worthington Industries,
Inc. from December 1998 to September 2003. He joined
Worthington, a steel processor, in 1997 as treasurer. Prior to
Worthington, Mr. Baldwin served in various financial
capacities at Tenneco Inc. in Greenwich, Connecticut, London,
England and Houston, Texas. Mr. Baldwin is a graduate of
the University of Houston and the University of Texas School of
Law. Mr. Baldwin has served on the Board of The Genlyte
Group Incorporated, a lighting manufacturer, since March 2003.
Management Agreements with Metals USA
Each of Messrs. Gonçalves, Hageman and McPherson has
an employment agreement and each of Messrs. Krohn, Martens
and Longo has a severance agreement with Metals USA.
79
Mr. Gonçalves’ Employment Agreement. Under
his employment agreement, Mr. Gonçalves will serve as
our president and chief executive officer for an initial term of
five years following the effective time of the Merger. The
initial term will automatically be renewed for successive
one-year periods unless 90 days’ prior notice is given
by either party. In addition, Mr. Gonçalves is a
member of our board of directors. He receives an annual base
salary of $525,000. Mr. Gonçalves is eligible to
receive an annual bonus of not less than 100% of his base salary
if we achieve specified performance objectives. In addition,
pursuant to his employment agreement, he received two stock
option grants at the effective time of the Merger to purchase
Flag Holdings’ common stock at an exercise price of
$10.00 per share. The first grant was for options to
purchase 407,960 shares of Flag Holdings’ common
stock and will expire ten years after the grant date. Pursuant
to his non-qualified stock option agreements, 203,980 of these
options will be classified as Tranche A Options, and 20% of
these options will vest and become exercisable on each of the
first five anniversaries of the grant date, except that vesting
will accelerate upon our sale. The remaining 203,980 options
subject to this first grant are classified as Tranche B
Options and will vest and become exercisable on the earlier of
the eighth anniversary of the grant date and the date that the
internal rate of return of funds managed by Apollo Management
with respect to its investment in us equals or exceeds 25%. The
second grant was for options to purchase 18,800 shares
of Flag Holdings’ common stock which will be fully vested
as of the grant date and exercisable on or before March 30,
2006. Mr. Gonçalves has exercised his options subject
to the second grant, and received an additional 40,790 options
to purchase shares of Flag Holdings’ common stock for each
option exercised. These additional contingent options are
allocated equally among Tranches A and B and are subject to
similar vesting specifications as the 407,690 option grant
discussed above. Further, Mr. Gonçalves received a
grant of 39,600 restricted shares. Under the employment
agreement, Mr. Gonçalves will be provided employee
benefits equal to or greater than those provided to him by us
prior to the Merger. Upon Mr. Gonçalves’
termination of employment by us without “cause” or by
Mr. Gonçalves for “good reason” (each as
defined in the employment agreement) or upon our election not to
renew his employment, Mr. Gonçalves will be entitled
to receive the following severance payments and benefits: all
accrued salary and bonus earned but not yet paid, a pro-rata
bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, a lump sum
payment equal to twelve months of his base salary, monthly
payments equal to one-twelfth of his annual base salary
beginning with the thirteenth month following the date of his
termination, monthly payments equal to one-twelfth of his annual
base salary until the twenty-fourth month following his date of
termination (or on the earlier date of his material violation of
the terms of his employment agreement), and we will reimburse
Mr. Gonçalves for the cost of COBRA Continuation
coverage for a period of up to eighteen months. Additionally,
Mr. Gonçalves will be subject to certain restrictions
on his ability to compete with or solicit our customers or
employees for two years after his termination.
Mr. Gonçalves’ employment agreement may also be
terminated for “cause” (as defined in the employment
agreement).
Mr. Hageman’s Employment Agreement. Under his
employment agreement, Mr. Hageman will serve as our senior
vice president and chief legal officer and administrative
officer for an initial term of two years following the effective
time of the Merger. The initial term will automatically be
renewed for successive one-year periods unless
90 days’ prior notice is given by either party.
Mr. Hageman receives an annual base salary of $270,000 and
is eligible for an annual bonus of 70% of his base salary if we
achieve specified performance objectives. In addition, he
received a stock option grant to
purchase 73,000 shares of Flag Holdings’ common
stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share that will
expire ten years after the grant date. Pursuant to his
non-qualified stock option agreement, 36,500 of these options
are classified as Tranche A Options, 20% of which will vest
and become exercisable on each of the first five anniversaries
of the grant date, except that vesting will accelerate upon our
sale. The remaining 36,500 options are classified as
Tranche B Options and will vest and become exercisable on
the earlier of the eighth anniversary of the effective time of
the Merger and the date that the internal rate of return of
funds managed by Apollo V with respect to its investment in us
equals or exceeds 25%. Further, Mr. Hageman received a
grant of 8,000 restricted shares. Mr. Hageman will be
provided employee benefits equal to or greater than those
provided to him by us prior to the Merger. Upon his termination
of employment by us without “cause” or by
Mr. Hageman for “good reason,” or upon our
election not to renew his employment, Mr. Hageman will be
entitled to the following severance payments and benefits: all
accrued
80
salary and bonus earned but not paid, a pro rata bonus for the
year in which the termination occurs, his annual base salary for
a period of eighteen months following his termination or, at our
election, a lump sum payment equal to eighteen months of annual
base salary (such payments to cease (or be repaid by
Mr. Hageman on a pro-rata basis in the case of a lump sum
payment) if he violates the terms of his employment agreement
prior to such time), and we will reimburse Mr. Hageman for
the cost of COBRA Continuation coverage for a period of up to
eighteen months. Additionally, Mr. Hageman will be subject
to certain restrictions on his ability to compete with or
solicit our customers or employees for two years after his
termination. Mr. Hageman’s employment agreement may
also be terminated for “cause” (as defined in the
employment agreement).
Mr. McPherson’s Employment Agreement. Under his
employment agreement, Mr. McPherson will serve as our
senior vice president and chief financial officer for an initial
term of two years following the effective time of the Merger.
The initial term will automatically be renewed for successive
one-year periods unless 90 days’ prior notice is given
by either party. Mr. McPherson receives an annual base
salary of $300,000 and is eligible for an annual bonus of 70% of
his base salary if we achieve specified performance objectives.
In addition, he received a stock option grant to
purchase 49,500 shares of Flag Holdings’ common
stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share that will
expire ten years after the grant date. Pursuant to his
non-qualified stock option agreement, 24,750 of these options
are classified as Tranche A Options, and 20% of these
options will vest and become exercisable on each of the first
five anniversaries of the grant date, except that vesting will
accelerate upon our sale. The remaining 24,750 options are
classified as Tranche B Options and will vest and become
exercisable on the earlier of the eighth anniversary of the
grant date and the date that the internal rate of return of
funds managed by Apollo V with respect to its investment in us
equals or exceeds 25%. Further, Mr. McPherson will receive
a grant of 5,500 restricted shares, which shares will vest on
the second anniversary of the Merger. Mr. McPherson will be
provided employee benefits equal to or greater than those
provided to him by us prior to the Merger. Upon
Mr. McPherson’s termination of employment by us
without “cause” or by Mr. McPherson for
“good reason” (each as defined in the employment
agreement) or upon our election not to renew his employment,
Mr. McPherson will be entitled to receive the same
severance payments as set forth in Mr. Hageman’s
employment agreement and described above. Additionally,
Mr. McPherson will be subject to certain restrictions on
his ability to compete with or solicit our customers or
employees for two years after his termination.
Mr. McPherson’s employment agreement may also be
terminated for “cause” (as defined in the employment
agreement).
Mr. Krohn’s Severance Agreement. Under his
severance agreement, upon his termination of employment by us
without “cause” or by Mr. Krohn for “good
reason” as those terms are defined in the severance
agreement, Mr. Krohn will be entitled to the following
severance payments and benefits: all accrued salary and bonus
earned but not paid, his annual base salary for a period of
twelve months following his termination of employment (such
payments to cease if he violates any material terms of his
severance agreement prior to such time), and we will reimburse
Mr. Krohn for the cost of COBRA Continuation coverage for a
period of up to twelve months. Additionally, Mr. Krohn will
be subject to certain restrictions on his ability to compete
with us for one year (two years if his employment is terminated
for cause or he resigns without good reason) and to solicit our
customers or employees for two years after his termination. In
addition, pursuant to a stock option agreement with Flag
Holdings, Mr. Krohn received a stock option grant at the
effective time of the Merger to purchase 47,250 shares
of Flag Holdings’ common stock at an exercise price of
$10.00 per share that will expire ten years after the grant
date. Pursuant to his non-qualified stock option agreement,
23,625 of these options are classified as Tranche A
Options, 20% of which will vest and become exercisable on each
of the first five anniversaries of the grant date, except that
vesting will accelerate upon our sale. The remaining 23,625
options are classified as Tranche B Options and will vest
and become exercisable on the earlier of the eighth anniversary
of the effective time of the Merger and the date that the
internal rate of return of funds managed by Apollo Management
with respect to its investment in us equals or exceeds 25%.
Further, pursuant to a restricted stock agreement with Flag
Holdings, Mr. Krohn will receive a grant of 4,900
restricted shares, which shares will vest on the second
anniversary of the Merger.
81
Mr. Martens’ Severance Agreement. Under his
severance agreement, upon his termination of employment by us
without “cause” or by Mr. Martens for “good
reason” as those terms are defined in the severance
agreement, Mr. Martens will be entitled to the following
severance payments and benefits: all accrued salary and bonus
earned but not paid, his annual base salary for a period of
twelve months following his termination of employment (such
payments to cease if he violates any material terms of his
severance agreement prior to such time), and we will reimburse
Mr. Martens for the cost of COBRA Continuation coverage for
a period of up to twelve months. Additionally, Mr. Martens
will be subject to certain restrictions on his ability to
compete with us for one year (two years if his employment is
terminated for cause or he resigns without good reason) and to
solicit our customers or employees for two years after his
termination. In addition, pursuant to a stock option agreement
with Flag Holdings, Mr. Martens received a stock option
grant at the effective time of the Merger to purchase
13,126 shares of Flag Holdings’ common stock at an
exercise price of $10.00 per share that will expire ten
years after the grant date. Pursuant to his non-qualified stock
option agreement, 6,563 of these options are classified as
Tranche A Options, 20% of which will vest and become
exercisable on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant
date, except that vesting will accelerate upon our sale. The
remaining 6,563 options are classified as Tranche B Options
and will vest and become exercisable on the earlier of the
eighth anniversary of the effective time of the Merger and the
date that the internal rate of return of funds managed by Apollo
Management with respect to its investment in us equals or
exceeds 25%. Further, pursuant to a restricted stock agreement
with Flag Holdings, Mr. Martens will receive a grant of
1,600 restricted shares, which shares will vest on the second
anniversary of the Merger.
Mr. Longo’s Severance Agreement. Under his
severance agreement, upon his termination of employment by us
without “cause” or by Mr. Longo for “good
reason” as those terms are defined in the severance
agreement, Mr. Longo will be entitled to the following
severance payments and benefits: all accrued salary and bonus
earned but not paid, his annual base salary for a period of
twelve months following his termination of employment (such
payments to cease if he violates any material terms of his
severance agreement prior to such time), and we will reimburse
Mr. Longo for the cost of COBRA Continuation coverage for a
period of up to twelve months. Additionally, Mr. Longo will
be subject to certain restrictions on his ability to compete
with us for one year (two years if his employment is terminated
for cause or he resigns without good reason) and to solicit our
customers or employees for two years after his termination. In
addition, pursuant to a stock option agreement with Flag
Holdings, Mr. Longo received a stock option grant at the
effective time of the Merger to purchase 15,750 shares of
Flag Holdings’ common stock at an exercise price of
$10.00 per share that will expire ten years after the grant
date. Pursuant to his non-qualified stock option agreement,
7,875 of these options are classified as Tranche A Options,
20% of which will vest and become exercisable on each of the
first five anniversaries of the grant date, except that vesting
will accelerate upon our sale. The remaining 7,875 options are
classified as Tranche B Options and will vest and become
exercisable on the earlier of the eighth anniversary of the
effective time of the Merger and the date that the internal rate
of return of funds managed by Apollo Management with respect to
its investment in us equals or exceeds 25%. Further, pursuant to
a restricted stock agreement with Flag Holdings, Mr. Longo
will receive a grant of 1,600 restricted shares, which shares
will vest on the second anniversary of the Merger.
Compensation of Directors
We compensate our directors with an annual retainer of $50,000,
paid quarterly in advance of each fiscal quarter of service.
Each director also receives a fee of $2,000 per board
meeting attended and $2,000 for each regularly scheduled
committee meeting unless it is on the same day of a board
meeting. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an annual
fee of $10,000. All reasonable out of pocket expenses are
reimbursed upon submission of support documentation.
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee. Our Audit
Committee recommends the firm to be appointed as independent
accountants to audit financial statements and to perform
services related to the
82
audit, reviews the scope and results of the audit and with the
independent accountants, reviews with management and the
independent accountants our annual operating results, considers
the adequacy of the internal accounting procedures, considers
the effect of such procedures on the accountants’
independence and establishes policies for business values,
ethics and employee relations. The Audit Committee consists of
Messrs. Baldwin, Rashid and Becker. Mr. Baldwin is an
“audit committee financial expert” as such term is
defined in Item 401(h) of
Regulation S-K.]
We currently do not have any other committees of our Board of
Directors.
Executive Compensation
The following table summarizes certain information concerning
compensation earned by Metals USA’s chief executive officer
and each of its four other most highly compensated executive
officers during 2003, 2004 and 2005. Flag Intermediate does not
compensate (in any manner) its executive officers.
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Annual Compensation |
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Long-Term Compensation |
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Other |
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Securities |
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|
Annual |
|
Restricted |
|
Underlying |
|
|
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|
Compen- |
|
Stock Awards |
|
Options |
|
All Other |
| Name and Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary |
|
Bonus |
|
sation(1) |
|
(Shares) (2) |
|
Granted(3) |
|
Compensation(14) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Lourenço Gonçalves(4)
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
533,218 |
|
|
$ |
660,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,545,975 |
|
|
|
39,600 |
(11) |
|
|
448,750 |
(12) |
|
$ |
16,016 |
|
| |
President and CEO |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
445,213 |
|
|
$ |
1,046,560 |
(9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,622 |
|
|
|
22,747 |
|
|
$ |
9,054 |
|
| |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
342,528 |
|
|
$ |
339,600 |
(10) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
(5) |
|
$ |
42,949 |
|
|
Robert C. McPherson, III(6)
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
293,022 |
|
|
$ |
310,000 |
|
|
$ |
485,951 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
(13) |
|
|
50,415 |
(12) |
|
$ |
10,341 |
|
| |
Senior Vice President |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
279,407 |
|
|
$ |
260,000 |
(9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,065 |
|
|
|
12,132 |
|
|
$ |
5,384 |
|
| |
and CFO |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
196,009 |
|
|
$ |
131,250 |
(10) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,570 |
|
|
John A. Hageman
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
279,792 |
|
|
$ |
255,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,164,436 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
(11) |
|
|
73,000 |
(12) |
|
$ |
15,840 |
|
| |
Senior Vice President |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
271,715 |
|
|
$ |
360,780 |
(9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
11,698 |
|
|
$ |
16,904 |
|
| |
and CLO |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
259,769 |
|
|
$ |
194,800 |
(10) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,291 |
|
|
Roger Krohn(7)
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
293,890 |
|
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
|
$ |
277,671 |
|
|
|
4,900 |
(13) |
|
|
47,250 |
(12) |
|
$ |
1,526 |
|
| |
President Flat Rolled Group |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
261,572 |
|
|
$ |
441,780 |
(9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,065 |
|
|
|
12,132 |
|
|
$ |
4,100 |
|
| |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
156,632 |
|
|
$ |
60,000 |
(10) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
David A. Martens(8)
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
236,379 |
|
|
$ |
129,375 |
|
|
$ |
172,424 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
(13) |
|
|
13,126 |
(12) |
|
$ |
4,662 |
|
| |
President Plates and Shapes |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
213,259 |
|
|
$ |
155,250 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,706 |
|
| |
Group-West |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
182,000 |
|
|
$ |
166,500 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
$ |
364 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
Includes acceleration of stock options and stock grants at
$22 per share pursuant to the terms of the Merger. |
| |
| (2) |
The 2003 and 2004 stock grants accelerated on November 30,
2005 pursuant to the terms of the Merger. At December 31,
2005, the aggregate value of these restricted stock grants was
$1,092,720. |
| |
| (3) |
The 2003 and 2004 stock options accelerated on November 30,
2005 pursuant to the terms of the Merger. |
| |
| (4) |
Became President and CEO in February 2003. |
| |
| (5) |
Each increment of 100,000 options has a strike price of $4.75,
$9.50 and $14.25, respectively. |
| |
| (6) |
Became Senior Vice President in March 2003 and CFO in December
2005. |
| |
| (7) |
Became President Flat Rolled Group in November 2003. |
| |
| (8) |
Became President Plates and Shapes Group-West in June 2005. |
| |
| (9) |
Includes fair market value of stock grants made February 1,
2005: (a) Mr. Gonçalves — $71,560; and
Messrs. Hageman, Krohn and McPherson — $35,780. |
|
|
| (10) |
Includes fair market value of the stock grants made
February 1, 2004:
(a) Mr. Gonçalves — $39,600 and
(b) Messrs. Hageman, Krohn and McPherson —
$19,800. |
| |
| (11) |
Stock Grants vested immediately. |
83
|
|
| (12) |
Tranche A options vest 20% over five years and
Tranche B options vest in full on the earlier of the
8th anniversary of the Grant Date or the date that the
internal rate of return of funds managed by Apollo equals or
exceeds 25%. |
| |
| (13) |
Stock Grants vest in full December 2007. |
| |
| (14) |
Includes the value of (a) contributions to 401(k) plans,
(b) premiums paid for term life insurance for the benefit
of the insured, and (c) country club dues. The amounts
described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above for
each of the above officers paid in 2005 are set forth below: |
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2005 | |
|
2004 | |
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|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
C. Lourenço Gonçalves
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
5,665 |
|
|
|
6,151 |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
4,954 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Robert C. McPherson, III
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
4,797 |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
John A. Hageman
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
5,975 |
|
|
|
5,665 |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
5,975 |
|
|
|
6,829 |
|
|
Roger Krohn
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
David A. Martens
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,254 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
— |
|
STOCK OPTIONS
Individual Option Grants in 2005
The following table presents information regarding stock options
granted to certain executive officers during 2005. Unless
otherwise indicated, options disclosed in the tables below are
exercisable for shares of Flag Holdings’ common stock.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Percent of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Number of | |
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Securities | |
|
Options | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Underlying | |
|
Granted to | |
|
|
|
|
|
Present Value | |
| |
|
Options | |
|
Employees | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Expiration | |
|
at Grant | |
| Name |
|
Granted | |
|
in 2005 | |
|
Price | |
|
Date | |
|
Date | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
C. Lourenco Gonçalves
|
|
|
448,750 |
|
|
|
55.9% |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
11/30/2015 |
|
|
$ |
3,109,838 |
|
|
Robert C. McPherson, III
|
|
|
50,415 |
|
|
|
6.3% |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
11/30/2015 |
|
|
|
349,376 |
|
|
John A. Hageman
|
|
|
73,000 |
|
|
|
9.1% |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
11/30/2015 |
|
|
|
505,890 |
|
|
Roger Krohn
|
|
|
47,250 |
|
|
|
5.9% |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
11/30/2015 |
|
|
|
327,443 |
|
|
David A. Martens
|
|
|
13,126 |
|
|
|
1.6% |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
11/30/2015 |
|
|
|
90,963 |
|
Year End 2005 Option Values
The following table presents information regarding unexercised
options held by certain executive officers as of
December 31, 2005. None of those officers exercised options
during 2005.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Number of Unexercisable | |
|
Value of Unexercised | |
| |
|
Options at | |
|
“In-the-Money” Options at | |
| |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Name |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercised | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercised | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
C. Lourenco Gonçalves
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
448,750 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
4,487,500 |
|
|
Robert C. McPherson, III
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
55,915 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
559,150 |
|
|
John A. Hageman
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
73,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
730,000 |
|
|
Roger Krohn
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
52,150 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
521,500 |
|
|
David A. Martens
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14,726 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
147,260 |
|
2005 Stock Incentive Plan
In connection with the Merger, Flag Holdings adopted the 2005
Stock Incentive Plan under which Messrs. Gonçalves,
Hageman, McPherson, Krohn and other management participants are
eligible to
84
receive awards of stock options for common stock of Flag
Holdings. Pursuant to option agreements entered into that are
subject to the terms of the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan,
Messrs. Gonçalves, Hageman, McPherson and Krohn have
been granted options under the Plan, effective at the effective
time of the Merger. The number of options to be granted to each
of Messrs. Gonçalves, Hageman, McPherson and Krohn and
the date of vesting and pricing of such options are more fully
described below under “— Management
Agreements.” Under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, awards
may be granted to employees or directors of, or consultants to,
us, or any of our subsidiaries, except that consultants may only
receive awards with the consent of our president. The 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan has a term of ten years. The date of grant,
vesting and pricing of options granted under the option plan are
subject to the discretion of the compensation committee of Flag
Holdings. In addition, Messrs. Gonçalves, Hageman,
McPherson, Krohn and a limited number of other management
participants have also received awards of restricted shares of
common stock of Flag Holdings granted under the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan. Messrs. Gonçalves, Hageman, McPherson
and Krohn have been granted 39,600, 8,000, 5,500 and 4,900
restricted shares, respectively, pursuant to restricted stock
agreements entered into that are subject to the terms of the
2005 Stock Incentive Plan.
85
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
Flag Holdings owns 100% of the common stock of Flag
Intermediate, which owns 100% of the common stock of Metals USA.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
ownership of Flag Holdings as of March 1, 2006 for:
|
|
|
| |
• |
each person who owns beneficially more than a 5% equity interest
in Flag Holdings, |
| |
| |
• |
each member of our board of directors, |
| |
| |
• |
each of our named executive officers, and |
| |
| |
• |
all of our executive officers and directors as a group. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Flag Holdings(1) | |
| |
|
|
|
Number of Shares | |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
That May be | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Acquired within | |
|
|
| |
|
Number of Shares | |
|
60 Days by | |
|
|
| Name and Address of Owner(2) |
|
Beneficially Owned | |
|
Exercise of Options | |
|
Equity Interest | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Apollo Management V, L.P.(3)
|
|
|
13,612,900 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
96.9 |
% |
|
C. Lourenço Gonçalves
|
|
|
246,400 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
Robert C. McPherson, III
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
John A. Hageman
|
|
|
45,500 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Roger Krohn
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Keith A. Koci
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Marc E. Becker
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Joshua J. Harris
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Eric L. Press
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
M. Ali Rashid
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
John T. Baldwin
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
All executive officers and directors as a
group (9 persons)
|
|
|
354,400 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
| (1) |
The amounts and percentages of interests beneficially owned are
reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the
determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the
rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial
owner” of a security if that person has or shares voting
power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of
such security, or investment power, which includes the power to
dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A
person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities
of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership
within 60 days. Securities that can be so acquired are
deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing such
person’s ownership percentage, but not for purposes of
computing any other person’s percentage. Under these rules,
more than one person may be deemed beneficial owner of the same
securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner
of securities as to which such person has no economic interest.
Except as otherwise indicated in these footnotes, each of the
beneficial owners has, to our knowledge, sole voting and
investment power with respect to the indicated ownership
interests. |
| |
| (2) |
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each person listed is
c/o Metals USA, Inc., One Riverway, Suite 1100,
Houston, TX 77056 |
| |
| (3) |
Represents all equity interest of Flag Holdings held of record
by affiliates of Apollo Management V, L.P. Each of
Messrs. Becker, Harris, Press and Rashid disclaim
beneficial ownership of any shares of Flag Holdings that may be
deemed beneficially owned by Apollo V. Each of Apollo
Management V, L.P. and its affiliated investment funds
disclaims beneficial ownership of any such shares in which it
does not have a pecuniary interest. The address of
Messrs. Becker, Harris, Press and Rashid and Apollo V
is c/o Apollo Management, L.P., 9 West
57th Street, New York, New York 10019. |
86
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Management Agreements
In contemplation of the Merger, Messrs. Gonçalves,
Hageman, McPherson and Krohn entered into certain agreements
with Flag Holdings and Flag Acquisition. The terms of the
employment and other related agreements with
Messrs. Gonçalves, Hageman and McPherson are
substantially identical, other than with respect to certain
economic terms. Mr. Krohn entered into a severance
agreement that differs from the others’ employment
agreements, but entered into other related agreements that are
similar. The terms of those agreements are described under
“Management — Management Agreements.”
Investors Rights Agreement
Flag Holdings and each of the management participants have
entered into an investor rights agreement which provides for,
among other things, a restriction on the transferability of each
such person’s equity ownership in Flag Holdings, tag-along
rights, come-along rights, piggyback registration rights,
repurchase rights by Flag Holdings and Apollo V in certain
circumstances, and the grant of an irrevocable proxy to Apollo
with respect to the voting rights associated with his respective
ownership, and certain restrictions on each such person’s
ability to compete with or solicit our employees or customers.
Apollo Management Agreements
We and Flag Holdings have entered into a management agreement
with Apollo V pursuant to which Apollo V or its
affiliates will provide us with management services. Pursuant to
such agreement, Apollo V will receive an annual management
fee equal to $2 million, payable on March 15 of every year,
starting on March 15, 2006. A portion of this fee equal to
$500,000 has been waived by Apollo V for 2006 and will be
waived in future years unless we are notified by Apollo V
prior to the due date of the payment. The management agreement
will terminate on December 31, 2012, unless earlier
terminated by Apollo V. Upon a termination of the
management agreement prior to December 31, 2012,
Apollo V will be entitled to receive the present value of
(a) $14 million (excluding management fees waived),
less (b) the aggregate amount of management fees that were
paid to it under the agreement prior to such termination.
Finally, the parties have entered into a transaction fee
agreement that provides that affiliates of Apollo V will be
entitled to receive a fee in connection with certain subsequent
financing, acquisition, disposition and change of control
transactions with a value of $20 million or more, such fee
to be equal to 1% of the gross transaction value of any such
transaction. Both the management agreement and transaction fee
agreement contain customary indemnification provisions in favor
of Apollo V and its affiliates, as well as expense
reimbursement provisions with respect to expenses incurred by
Apollo V and its affiliates in connection with its
performance of services thereunder.
DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility
On December 1, 2005 we entered into the ABL facility
arranged by Credit Suisse, as sole bookrunner and joint lead
arranger, and Banc of America Securities LLC, as joint lead
arranger.
The ABL facility is available to us on a revolving basis during
the period beginning on December 1, 2005 and ending on
November 30, 2011. Substantially all of our subsidiaries
are also borrowers under the ABL facility. The maximum
availability under the ABL facility is based on eligible
receivables and eligible inventory, subject to certain reserves,
to be determined in accordance with the loan agreement. The
commitments under the ABL facility are initially comprised of
$415.0 million of Tranche A Commitments and
$35.0 million of
Tranche A-1
Commitments. While the
Tranche A-1
Commitments are outstanding, the borrowing base is subject to
greater advance rates than would otherwise be in effect. Subject
to certain conditions, the
Tranche A-1
Commitments may be reduced or terminated at any time. Subject to
certain conditions, upon the reduction or termination of the
Tranche A-1
Commitments, the Tranche A
87
Commitments will be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis in an
amount equal to such reduction or termination. On June 1,
2006, the
Tranche A-1
Commitments will automatically be reduced to $25.0 million
(with a corresponding increase in the Tranche A
Commitments), unless previously reduced below
$25.0 million. A portion of the ABL facility is available
for swingline loans and the issuance of letters of credit. Both
the face amount of any outstanding letters of credit and any
swingline loans will reduce availability under the ABL facility
on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
The interest rates with respect to loans made utilizing the
Tranche A Commitments are, at our option, (i) the
higher of (a) the prime rate of Credit Suisse in effect at
its principal office in New York City and (b) the federal
funds effective rate plus 0.5%; in each case plus an applicable
margin ranging between -0.25% and 0.0% as determined in
accordance with the loan agreement or (ii) the rate (as
adjusted) at which eurodollar deposits for one, two, three, six
or, if available, nine or twelve months, as selected by us, by
reference to the British Bankers’ Association Interest
Settlement Rates for deposits in dollars, plus an applicable
margin ranging between 1.25% and 2.00% as determined in
accordance with the loan and security agreement governing the
ABL facility.
The interest rates with respect to loans utilizing the
Tranche A-1
Commitments are, at our option, (i) the higher of
(a) the prime rate of Credit Suisse in effect at its
principal office in New York City and (b) the federal funds
effective rate plus 0.5%; in each case plus an applicable margin
of (1) initially, 1.75% and (2) after the first
adjustment date under the ABL facility, 1.50% or (ii) the
rate (as adjusted) at which eurodollar deposits for one, two,
three, six or, if available, nine or twelve months, as selected
by us, by reference to the British Bankers’ Association
Interest Settlement Rates for deposits in dollars, plus an
applicable margin of (a) initially, 3.75% and
(b) after the first adjustment date under the ABL facility,
3.50%.
Substantially all of our subsidiaries are defined as
“borrowers” under such agreement (such subsidiaries
are all of our domestic operating subsidiaries as of the date of
this prospectus and we do not have any foreign subsidiaries as
of the date of this prospectus). The obligations under the ABL
facility are guaranteed by Flag Intermediate and certain of our
future domestic subsidiaries and are secured (i) on a
first-priority lien basis by our, the other borrowers’ and
the guarantors’ accounts, inventory, cash and proceeds and
products of the foregoing and certain assets related thereto and
(ii) on a second-priority lien basis by substantially all
of our, the other borrowers’ and the guarantors’ other
assets, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens.
The ABL facility contains customary representations, warranties
and covenants for the type and nature of an asset-based senior
secured revolving credit facility, including limitations on our,
the other borrowers’, or the guarantors’ ability to:
|
|
|
| |
• |
incur or guarantee additional debt, subject to certain
exceptions; |
| |
| |
• |
pay dividends, or make redemptions and repurchases, with respect
to capital stock; |
| |
| |
• |
create or incur certain liens; |
| |
| |
• |
make certain loans or investments; |
| |
| |
• |
make acquisitions or investments, engage in mergers,
acquisitions, asset sales and sale lease-back
transactions; and |
| |
| |
• |
engage in certain transactions with affiliates. |
88
The ABL facility contains events of default with respect to:
|
|
|
| |
• |
default in payment of principal when due; |
| |
| |
• |
default in the payment of interest, fees or other amounts after
a specified grace period; |
| |
| |
• |
material breach of the representations or warranties; |
| |
| |
• |
default in the performance of specified covenants; |
| |
| |
• |
failure to make any payment when due under any indebtedness with
a principal amount in excess of a specified amount; |
| |
| |
• |
certain bankruptcy events; |
| |
| |
• |
certain ERISA violations; |
| |
| |
• |
invalidity of certain security agreements or guarantees; |
| |
| |
• |
material judgments; or |
| |
| |
• |
a change of control (as defined in the ABL facility). |
Industrial Revenue Bonds
As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount
outstanding under the IRB was $5.7 million. The IRB is
payable on May 1, 2016 in one lump sum payment. The
interest rate assessed on the IRB varies from month to month and
was 3.68% at December 31, 2005. The IRB is secured by a
letter of credit under the ABL facility. The IRB places various
restrictions on certain of our subsidiaries, including
maintenance of required insurance coverage, maintenance of
certain financial ratios, limits on capital expenditures and
maintenance of tangible net worth and is supported by a letter
of credit. We were in compliance with all of the covenants as of
December 31, 2005.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
The old notes were, and the exchange notes will be, issued under
an Indenture (the “Indenture”) among Metals USA, Flag
Intermediate, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A., as trustee (in such capacity, the
“Trustee”).
The following summary of certain provisions of the Indenture,
the Registration Rights Agreement and the Security Documents
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of
the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Security Documents, including the definitions of certain terms
therein and those terms made a part of the Indenture by the TIA.
We urge you to read the Indenture, the Registration Rights
Agreement and the Security Documents because they, not this
description, define your rights as holders of the notes.
Capitalized terms used in this “Description of the
Notes” section and not otherwise defined have the meanings
set forth under “— Certain Definitions.” As
used in this “Description of the Notes” section,
“the Company” or “Metals USA” refers to
Metals USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and “we,”
“us” and “our” refers to the Company and to
its subsidiaries.
Brief Description of the Notes and the Guarantees
The old notes are and the exchange notes will be:
|
|
|
| |
• |
senior obligations of the Company; |
| |
| |
• |
pari passu in right of payment with all existing and
future senior Indebtedness of the Company; |
89
|
|
|
| |
• |
secured on a first-priority lien basis by the
Notes Collateral and on a second-priority lien basis by the
ABL Collateral, in each case subject to certain liens permitted
under the Indenture; |
| |
| |
• |
effectively subordinated to the ABL Facility to the extent of
the value of the ABL Collateral; |
| |
| |
• |
guaranteed on a senior secured basis by Flag Intermediate and
the Subsidiary Guarantors; and |
| |
| |
• |
subject to registration with the SEC pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement. |
The Guarantee of each Guarantor:
|
|
|
| |
• |
is a senior obligation of such Guarantor; |
| |
| |
• |
ranks pari passu in right of payment with all existing
and future senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor; |
| |
| |
• |
is secured on a first-priority basis by the
Notes Collateral owned by such Guarantor and on a
second-priority basis by the ABL Collateral owned by such
Guarantor (in each case subject to certain liens permitted under
the Indenture); |
| |
| |
• |
is effectively subordinated to the Guarantee of such Guarantor
under the ABL Facility to the extent of the value of the ABL
Collateral owned by such Guarantor; and |
| |
| |
• |
is subject to registration with the SEC pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement. |
Principal, Maturity and Interest
The Company will issue the exchange notes in an aggregate
principal amount up to $275.0 million. The exchange notes
will be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons,
in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000.
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer
or exchange of the exchange notes, but in certain circumstances
the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in
connection therewith. The notes will mature on December 1,
2015. Subject to our compliance with the covenants described
under the subheading “— Certain
Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and
“— Limitation on Liens,” we are permitted to
issue more notes from time to time under the Indenture (the
“Additional Notes”). The notes, the exchange
notes and the Additional Notes, if any, will be treated as a
single class for all purposes of the Indenture, including
waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Holders
of Additional Notes actually issued will share equally and
ratably in the Collateral. Unless the context otherwise
requires, for all purposes of the Indenture and this
“Description of the Notes,” references to the notes
include any Additional Notes actually issued.
Interest on the notes and exchange notes will accrue at the rate
of 11?% per annum and will be payable semiannually in
arrears on June 1 and December 1, commencing on
June 1, 2006. The Company will make each interest payment
to the Holders of record of the notes on the immediately
preceding May 15 and November 15. The Company will pay
interest on overdue principal at 1% per annum in excess of
the above rate and will pay interest on overdue installments of
interest at such higher rate to the extent lawful.
Interest on the notes and the exchange notes will accrue from
the Issue Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year comprised
of twelve 30-day months.
Additional interest may accrue on the notes in certain
circumstances pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. See
“— Registered Exchange Offer; Registration
Rights.”
Optional Redemption
On and after December 1, 2010, the Company may redeem the
notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time
to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’
prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s
registered address, at the following redemption prices
(expressed as a
90
percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date
(subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest
payment date), if redeemed during the
12-month period
commencing on December 1 of the years set forth below:
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| |
|
Redemption | |
| Period |
|
Price | |
| |
|
| |
|
2010
|
|
|
105.563% |
|
|
2011
|
|
|
103.708% |
|
|
2012
|
|
|
101.854% |
|
|
2013 and thereafter
|
|
|
100.000% |
|
In addition, prior to December 1, 2010, the Company may
redeem the notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part
from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to
each holder’s registered address, at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus
the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest
and additional interest, if any, to the applicable redemption
date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest
payment date).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time
on or prior to December 1, 2008, the Company may redeem,
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior
notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s
registered address, in the aggregate up to 35% of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes (which includes Additional Notes,
if any) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings (1) by the Company or (2) by any direct or
indirect parent of the Company, to the extent the net cash
proceeds thereof are contributed to the common equity capital of
the Company or used to purchase Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company from it, at a redemption
price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) of
111.13% plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional
interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right
of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date);
provided, however, that at least 65% of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes (which includes Additional Notes,
if any), remains outstanding after each such redemption;
provided further, however, that such redemption shall
occur within 90 days after the date on which any such
Equity Offering is consummated and otherwise in accordance with
the procedures set forth in the Indenture.
Selection
In the case of any partial redemption of the notes, selection of
the notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee on a pro
rata basis to the extent practicable; provided, however,
that no notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. If
any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption relating to such note shall state the portion of the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new note in principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in
the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original
note. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to
accrue on notes or portions thereof called for redemption so
long as the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent funds
sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest (if any) on, the notes to be
redeemed. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.
Mandatory Redemption; Offers to Purchase; Open Market
Purchases
The Company is not required to make any mandatory redemption or
sinking fund payments with respect to the notes. However, under
certain circumstances, the Company may be required to offer to
purchase notes as described under the captions
“— Change of Control” and
“— Certain Covenants — Asset
Sales.” We may at any time and from time to time purchase
notes in the open market or otherwise.
91
Ranking
The Indebtedness evidenced by the old notes and existing
Guarantees is and the Indebtedness evidenced by the exchange
notes and the related Guarantees will be senior Indebtedness of
the Company or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be,
ranks and will rank pari passu in right of payment with
all existing and future senior Indebtedness of the Company and
the Guarantors, as the case may be, and is and will be secured
by the Collateral, which Collateral is and will be shared on an
equal and ratable basis with any Other Pari Passu Lien
Obligations Incurred thereafter. Indebtedness under the ABL
Facility is also secured by the Collateral. The Indebtedness
under the ABL Facility and any other Lenders Debt Incurred in
the future has and will have first-priority with respect to the
ABL Collateral but is and will be junior in ranking with respect
to the Notes Collateral. Such security interests are
described under “— Security for the Notes.”
The Indebtedness evidenced by the old notes and existing
Guarantees is and the Indebtedness evidences by the exchange
notes and the related Guarantees will be senior in right of
payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of
the Company and the Guarantors, as the case may be.
As of December 31, 2005,
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|
| |
(1) Flag Intermediate, the Company and its Subsidiaries had
$466.4 million aggregate principal amount of senior
Indebtedness (including the notes and the Guarantees)
outstanding (excluding unused commitments); and |
| |
| |
(2) the Company’s Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors
did not have any liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities
of Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors). |
A significant portion of the operations of the Company are
conducted through its Subsidiaries. Unless the Subsidiary is a
Guarantor, claims of creditors of such Subsidiaries, including
trade creditors, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any)
of such Subsidiaries generally will have priority with respect
to the assets and earnings of such Subsidiaries over the claims
of creditors of the Company, including holders of the old notes
and the exchange notes. The old notes are and the exchange notes
will be effectively subordinated to holders of Indebtedness and
other creditors (including trade creditors) and preferred
stockholders (if any) of Subsidiaries of the Company that are
not Guarantors. Although the Indenture limits the Incurrence of
Indebtedness by and the issuance of Disqualified Stock and
Preferred Stock of certain of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
such limitation is subject to a number of significant
qualifications. See “— Certain
Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.”
Although the Indenture contains limitations on the amount of
additional Pari Passu Indebtedness and additional Secured
Indebtedness that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
may Incur, under certain circumstances the amount of such Pari
Passu Indebtedness and Secured Indebtedness could be
substantial. The Indenture does not limit the amount of
additional Indebtedness that Flag Holdings may Incur. See
“Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred
Stock” and “Certain Covenants — Liens.”
Security for the Notes
The old notes and existing Guarantees have and the exchange
notes and the related Guarantees will have the benefit of the
Collateral, which will consist of (i) the Notes Collateral
as to which the holders of the old notes and holders of certain
Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations have and the exchange notes
will have a first-priority security interest (subject to
Permitted Collateral Liens) and the Bank Lenders and certain
other holders of Lenders Debt have a second-priority security
interest and (ii) the ABL Collateral as to which the Bank
Lenders and certain other holders of Lenders Debt have a
first-priority security interest and the holders of the old
notes and holders of certain Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations
have and the exchange notes will have a second-priority security
interest (subject to Permitted Liens).
The Company and the Guarantors are and will be able to Incur
additional Indebtedness in the future which could share in the
Collateral. The amount of all such additional Indebtedness is
and will be limited
92
by the covenants disclosed under “— Certain
Covenants — Liens” and
“— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuances of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.” Under
certain circumstances the amount of such additional Secured
Indebtedness could be significant.
The Notes Collateral has been and will be pledged as collateral
to the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee,
the Notes Collateral Agent and the holders of the old notes and
the exchange notes. The old notes and existing Guarantees are
and the exchange notes and the related Guarantees will be
secured by first-priority security interests in the Notes
Collateral, subject to Permitted Collateral Liens. The Notes
Collateral consists of substantially all the assets of Flag
Intermediate, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, other
than the ABL Collateral. Those assets include but are not
limited to (subject to the limitations described in the next
paragraph and “— Limitations on Stock
Collateral”): (i) all of the Capital Stock of the
Company, (ii) all of the Capital Stock held by the Company,
Flag Intermediate or any Subsidiary Guarantor (which, in the
case of any first-tier Foreign Subsidiary, will be limited to
100% of the non-voting stock (if any) and 65% of the voting
stock of such first-tier Foreign Subsidiary) and
(iii) substantially all of the tangible and intangible
assets, other than the ABL Collateral, of the Company, Flag
Intermediate and each Subsidiary Guarantor.
In addition to the limitations described below under
“— Limitations on Stock Collateral,” the
Notes Collateral does not and will not include (i) the ABL
Collateral, (ii) the Excluded Assets, (iii) those
assets as to which the Notes Collateral Agent has reasonably
determined or will reasonably determine that the costs of
obtaining such a security interest are excessive in relation to
the value of the security to be afforded thereby, (iv) the
property securing the Industrial Revenue Bonds and the letter of
credit reimbursement obligations relating thereto and
(v) the property securing certain capital leases existing
on the Issue Date or Incurred thereafter and certain purchase
money obligations existing on the Issue Date or Incurred
thereafter.
Initially, subject to Permitted Collateral Liens, only the old
notes have and the exchange notes will have the benefit of the
first-priority security interest in the Notes Collateral. No
other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company may share in the
first-priority security interest in the Notes Collateral other
than any Additional Notes and certain Indebtedness constituting
Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations.
The Company has granted a second-priority lien on and security
interest in the Notes Collateral for the benefit of the Lenders
Debt, which currently consists of the loans outstanding under
the ABL Facility made by the Bank Lenders, obligations with
respect to letters of credit issued under the ABL Facility,
certain hedging and cash management obligations incurred with
the Bank Lenders or their affiliates and any other Obligations
under the ABL Facility. Any additional Indebtedness that is
Incurred by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Indenture
may also be given a lien on and security interest in the Notes
Collateral that ranks junior to the lien of the old notes and
the exchange notes in the Notes Collateral. Except as provided
in the Intercreditor Agreement, holders of such junior liens
will not be able to take any enforcement action with respect to
the Notes Collateral so long as any old notes or exchange notes
are outstanding.
The old notes are and the exchange notes will also be secured by
a second-priority lien on and security interest in the ABL
Collateral (subject to certain Permitted Liens). The ABL
Collateral consists of all accounts receivable, inventory, cash
(other than certain cash proceeds of the Notes Collateral) and
proceeds and products of the foregoing and certain assets
related thereto, in each case held by the Company, Flag
Intermediate and the Subsidiary Guarantors. Generally, the old
notes and the exchange notes second-priority lien on and
security interest in the ABL Collateral will be terminated and
automatically released if the lien on such ABL Collateral in
favor of the Lenders Debt is released.
From and after the Issue Date, the Company or any Guarantor may
grant an additional lien on any property or asset that
constitutes ABL Collateral in order to secure any Obligation
permitted to be
93
Incurred pursuant to the Indenture. Any such additional lien may
be a first-priority lien that is senior to the lien securing the
notes or may be a second-priority lien that will rank pari
passu with the second priority lien securing the notes or a
lien that will rank junior to the second-priority lien securing
the notes.
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Limitations on Stock Collateral |
The Capital Stock and other securities of a Subsidiary of the
Company that are owned by the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor constitute Notes Collateral only to the extent that
such Capital Stock and other securities can secure the notes
without Rule 3-10
or Rule 3-16 of
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act (or any other law, rule or regulation)
requiring separate financial statements of such Subsidiary to be
filed with the SEC (or any other governmental agency). In the
event that
Rule 3-10 or
Rule 3-16 of
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act requires or is amended, modified or
interpreted by the SEC to require (or is replaced with another
rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is
adopted, which would require) the filing with the SEC (or any
other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of
any Subsidiary (other than the Company) due to the fact that
such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock and other securities secure
the notes, then the Capital Stock and other securities of such
Subsidiary shall automatically be deemed not to be part of the
Notes Collateral (but only to the extent necessary to not be
subject to such requirement). In such event, the Security
Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any
Holder of notes, to the extent necessary to release the
first-priority security interests in the shares of Capital Stock
and other securities that are so deemed to no longer constitute
part of the Notes Collateral.
In the event that
Rule 3-10 or
Rule 3-16 of
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by
the SEC to permit (or is replaced with another rule or
regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted,
which would permit) such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock and
other securities to secure the notes in excess of the amount
then pledged without the filing with the SEC (or any other
governmental agency) of separate financial statements of such
Subsidiary, then the Capital Stock and other securities of such
Subsidiary shall automatically be deemed to be a part of the
Notes Collateral (but only to the extent necessary to not be
subject to any such financial statement requirement). In such
event, the Security Documents may be amended or modified,
without the consent of any holder of notes, to the extent
necessary to subject to the Liens under the Security Documents
such additional Capital Stock and other securities.
In accordance with the limitations set forth in the two
immediately preceding paragraphs, the Notes Collateral includes
shares of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries of the Company only to
the extent that the applicable value of such Capital Stock (on a
Subsidiary-by-Subsidiary basis) is less than 20% of the
aggregate principal amount of the notes outstanding. Following
the Issue Date, however, the portion of the Capital Stock of
Subsidiaries constituting Notes Collateral may decrease or
increase as described above.
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Security Documents and Certain Related Intercreditor
Provisions |
The Company, the Guarantors, the Notes Collateral Agent and the
Trustee entered into one or more Security Documents creating and
establishing the terms of the security interests that secure the
notes and the Guarantees of the notes. These security interests
secure the payment and performance when due of all of the
Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the notes,
the Indenture, the Guarantees and the Security Documents, as
provided in the Security Documents. The Company and the
Guarantors agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts
to complete on or prior to the Issue Date all filings and other
similar actions required in connection with the perfection of
such security interests. If they were not able to complete such
actions on or prior to the Issue Date, they agreed to use their
commercially reasonable efforts to complete such actions as soon
as reasonably practicable after such date. Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A. was appointed, pursuant to the Indenture, as the Notes
Collateral Agent. The Trustee, Notes Collateral Agent and each
noteholder and each other holder of, or obligee in respect of,
any Obligations in respect of the notes outstanding at such time
are referred to collectively as the “Noteholder Secured
Parties.”
94
On the Issue Date, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the
Notes Collateral Agent and the Bank Collateral Agent entered
into the Intercreditor Agreement. Although the holders of the
old notes are not and the holders of the exchange notes will not
be party to the Intercreditor Agreement, by their acceptance of
the old notes or exchange notes, as applicable, they agreed or
will agree to be bound thereby. Pursuant to the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes Collateral Agent will
determine the time and method by which the security interests in
the Notes Collateral will be enforced and the Bank Collateral
Agent will determine the time and method by which the security
interests in the ABL Collateral will be enforced.
The aggregate amount of the obligations secured by the ABL
Collateral may, subject to the limitations set forth in the
Indenture, be increased. A portion of the obligations secured by
the ABL Collateral consists or may consist of Indebtedness that
is revolving in nature, and the amount thereof that may be
outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or
reduced and subsequently reborrowed and such obligations may,
subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture, be
increased, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented,
restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise amended
or modified from time to time, all without affecting the
subordination of the liens held by the noteholders or the
provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement defining the relative
rights of the parties thereto. The lien priorities provided for
in the Intercreditor Agreement shall not be altered or otherwise
affected by any amendment, modification, supplement, extension,
increase, replacement, renewal, restatement or refinancing of
either the obligations secured by the ABL Collateral or the
obligations secured by the Notes Collateral, by the release of
any Collateral or of any guarantees securing any secured
obligations or by any action that any representative or secured
party may take or fail to take in respect of any Collateral.
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No Action With Respect to the ABL Collateral |
The Intercreditor Agreement provides that none of the Noteholder
Secured Parties may commence any judicial or nonjudicial
foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee,
receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over,
attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right,
remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to
enforce its interest in or realize upon, or take any other
action available to it in respect of, the ABL Collateral under
any Security Document, applicable law or otherwise, at any time
when the ABL Collateral is subject to any first-priority
security interest and any Lenders Debt secured by such ABL
Collateral remains outstanding or any commitment to extend
credit that would constitute such Lenders Debt remains in
effect. Only the Bank Collateral Agent is entitled to take any
such actions or exercise any such remedies. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Notes Collateral Agent may, but has no obligation
to, take all such actions it deems necessary to perfect or
continue the perfection of the noteholders’ second-priority
security interest in the ABL Collateral. The Bank Collateral
Agent is subject to similar restrictions with respect to its
ability to enforce the second-priority security interest in the
Notes Collateral held by holders of Lenders Debt.
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No Duties of Bank Collateral Agent |
The Intercreditor Agreement provides that neither the Bank
Collateral Agent nor any holder of any Lenders Debt secured by
any ABL Collateral has any duties or other obligations to any
Noteholder Secured Party with respect to the ABL Collateral,
other than to transfer to the Trustee any proceeds of any such
ABL Collateral in which the Notes Collateral Agent continues to
hold a security interest remaining following any sale, transfer
or other disposition of such ABL Collateral (in each case,
unless the noteholders’ lien on all such ABL Collateral is
terminated and released prior to or concurrently with such sale,
transfer, disposition, payment or satisfaction), the payment and
satisfaction in full of such Lenders Debt and the termination of
any commitment to extend credit that would constitute such
Lenders Debt, or, if the Bank Collateral Agent is in possession
of all or any part of such ABL Collateral after such payment and
satisfaction in full and termination, such ABL Collateral or any
part thereof remaining, in each case without representation or
warranty on the part of the Bank Collateral Agent or any such
lender.
95
In addition, the Intercreditor Agreement further provides that,
until the Lenders Debt secured by any ABL Collateral has been
paid and satisfied in full and any commitment to extend credit
that would constitute Lenders Debt secured thereby has been
terminated, the Bank Collateral Agent is entitled, for the
benefit of the holders of such Lenders Debt, to sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of or deal with such ABL Collateral without
regard to any second-priority security interest therein or any
rights to which any Noteholder Secured Party is otherwise
entitled as a result of such second-priority security interest.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustee and the Notes
Collateral Agent agreed in the Intercreditor Agreement and each
Holder of the old notes agreed and each Holder of the exchange
notes will agree by its acceptance of the notes that neither the
Bank Collateral Agent nor any holder of any Lenders Debt secured
by any ABL Collateral has or will have any duty or obligation
first to marshal or realize upon the ABL Collateral, or to sell,
dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of the ABL
Collateral, in any manner that would maximize the return to the
Noteholder Secured Parties, notwithstanding that the order and
timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation
may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by the
Noteholder Secured Parties from such realization, sale,
disposition or liquidation. The Intercreditor Agreement contains
similar provisions regarding the duties owed to the Bank
Collateral Agent and the holders of any Lenders Debt by the
Noteholder Secured Parties with respect to the Notes Collateral.
The Intercreditor Agreement additionally provides that the Notes
Collateral Agent and the Trustee have waived, and each Holder of
the old notes has waived and each Holder of the exchange notes
will waive by its acceptance of the notes, any claim that may be
had against the Bank Collateral Agent or any holder of any
Lenders Debt arising out of (i) any actions which the Bank
Collateral Agent or such holder of Lenders Debt take or omit to
take (including, actions with respect to the creation,
perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions
with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or
depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the
Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any
claim for all or any part of the Lenders Debt from any account
debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the
documents governing any such Lenders Debt or any other agreement
related thereto or to the collection of such Lenders Debt or the
valuation, use, protection or release of any security for such
Lenders Debt, (ii) any election by the Bank Collateral
Agent or such holder of Lenders Debt, in any proceeding
instituted under Title 11 of the United States Code of the
application of Section 1111(b) of Title 11 of the
United States Code or (iii) any borrowing of, or grant of a
security interest or administrative expense priority under
Section 364 of Title 11 of the United States Code to,
Flag Intermediate or any of its subsidiaries as
debtor-in-possession.
The Bank Collateral Agent and holders of Lenders Debt waived
similar claims with respect to the actions of any of the
Noteholder Secured Parties.
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No Interference; Payment Over; Reinstatement |
The Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent agreed in the
Intercreditor Agreement and each Holder of the old notes agreed
and each Holder of the exchange notes will agree by its
acceptance of the exchange notes that:
|
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| |
• |
it will not take or cause to be taken any action the purpose or
effect of which is, or could be, to make any Lien that the
Holders of the notes have on the ABL Collateral pari passu
with, or to give the Trustee or the Holders of the notes any
preference or priority relative to, any lien that the holders of
any Lenders Debt secured by any ABL Collateral have with respect
to such ABL Collateral, |
| |
| |
• |
it will not challenge or question in any proceeding the validity
or enforceability of any first-priority security interest in the
ABL Collateral, the validity, attachment, perfection or priority
of any lien held by the holders of any Lenders Debt secured by
any ABL Collateral, or the validity or enforceability of the
priorities, rights or duties established by or other provisions
of the Intercreditor Agreement, |
| |
| |
• |
it will not take or cause to be taken any action the purpose or
intent of which is, or could be, to interfere, hinder or delay,
in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any
sale, |
96
|
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| |
|
transfer or other disposition of the ABL Collateral by the Bank
Collateral Agent or the holders of any Lenders Debt secured by
such ABL Collateral, |
| |
| |
• |
it will have no right to (A) direct the Bank Collateral
Agent or any holder of any Lenders Debt secured by any ABL
Collateral to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect
to such ABL Collateral or (B) consent to the exercise by
the Bank Collateral Agent or any holder of any Lenders Debt
secured by the ABL Collateral of any right, remedy or power with
respect to such ABL Collateral, |
| |
| |
• |
it will not institute any suit or assert in any suit,
bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding any claim against the
Bank Collateral Agent or any holder of any Lenders Debt secured
by any ABL Collateral seeking damages from or other relief by
way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with
respect to, and neither the Bank Collateral Agent nor any
holders of under any Lenders Debt secured by any ABL Collateral
will be liable for, any action taken or omitted to be taken by
the Bank Collateral Agent or such lenders with respect to such
ABL Collateral, |
| |
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• |
it will not seek, and will waive any right, to have any ABL
Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or
other disposition of such ABL Collateral, and |
| |
| |
• |
it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial
proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any
provision of the Intercreditor Agreement. |
The Bank Collateral Agent and the holders of Lenders Debt agreed
to similar limitations with respect to their rights in the Notes
Collateral and their ability to bring a suit against the Notes
Collateral Agent or the Holders of the notes.
The Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent agreed in the
Intercreditor Agreement and each Holder of the old notes agreed
and each Holder of the exchange notes will agree by its
acceptance of the exchange notes that if it obtains possession
of the ABL Collateral or realizes any proceeds or payment in
respect of the ABL Collateral, pursuant to any Security Document
or by the exercise of any rights available to it under
applicable law or in any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies, at any
time when any Lenders Debt secured or intended to be secured by
such ABL Collateral remains outstanding or any commitment to
extend credit that would constitute Lenders Debt secured or
intended to be secured by such ABL Collateral remains in effect,
then it will hold such ABL Collateral, proceeds or payment in
trust for the Bank Collateral Agent and the holders of any
Lenders Debt secured by such ABL Collateral and transfer such
ABL Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the
Bank Collateral Agent. The Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent
and each Holder of the old notes has and each Holder of the
exchange notes will further agree that if, at any time, all or
part of any payment with respect to any Lenders Debt secured by
any ABL Collateral previously made shall be rescinded for any
reason whatsoever, it will promptly pay over to the Bank
Collateral Agent any payment received by it in respect of any
such ABL Collateral and shall promptly turn any such ABL
Collateral then held by it over to the Bank Collateral Agent,
and the provisions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement will
be reinstated as if such payment had not been made, until the
payment and satisfaction in full of such Lenders Debt. The Bank
Collateral Agent and the holders of Lenders Debt are subject to
similar limitations with respect to the Notes Collateral and any
proceeds or payments in respect of any Notes Collateral.
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Entry Upon Premises by Bank Collateral Agent and Holders of
Lenders Debt |
The Intercreditor Agreement provides that if the Bank Collateral
Agent takes any enforcement action with respect to the ABL
Collateral, the Noteholder Secured Parties (i) will
cooperate with the Bank Collateral Agent in its efforts to
enforce its security interest in the ABL Collateral and to
finish any
work-in-process and
assemble the ABL Collateral, (ii) will not hinder or
restrict in any respect the Bank Collateral Agent from enforcing
its security interest in the ABL Collateral or from finishing
any work-in-process or
assembling the ABL Collateral, and (iii) will permit the
Bank Collateral Agent, its employees, agents, advisers and
representatives, at the sole cost and expense of the Bank
Collateral Agent and the
97
holders of Lenders Debt, to enter upon and use the Notes
Collateral (including (x) equipment, processors, computers
and other machinery related to the storage or processing of
records, documents or files and (y) intellectual property),
for a period not to exceed 180 days after the taking of
such enforcement action, for purposes of (A) assembling and
storing the ABL Collateral and completing the processing of and
turning into finished goods of any ABL Collateral consisting of
work-in-process,
(B) selling any or all of the ABL Collateral located on
such Notes Collateral, whether in bulk, in lots or to customers
in the ordinary course of business or otherwise,
(C) removing any or all of the ABL Collateral located on
such Notes Collateral, or (D) taking reasonable actions to
protect, secure, and otherwise enforce the rights of the Bank
Collateral Agent and the holders of Lenders Debt in and to the
ABL Collateral; provided, however, that nothing contained
in the Intercreditor Agreement restricts the rights of the
Trustee or the Notes Collateral Agent from selling, assigning or
otherwise transferring any Notes Collateral prior to the
expiration of such
180-day period if the
purchaser, assignee or transferee thereof agrees to be bound by
the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. If any stay or
other order prohibiting the exercise of remedies with respect to
the ABL Collateral has been entered by a court of competent
jurisdiction, such
180-day period shall be
tolled during the pendency of any such stay or other order. If
the Bank Collateral Agent conducts a public auction or private
sale of the ABL Collateral at any of the real property included
within the Notes Collateral, the Bank Collateral Agent shall
provide the Notes Collateral Agent with reasonable notice and
use reasonable efforts to hold such auction or sale in a manner
which would not unduly disrupt the Notes Collateral Agent’s
use of such real property.
During the period of actual occupation, use or control by the
Bank Collateral Agent or the holders of Lenders Debt or their
agents or representatives of any Notes Collateral, the Bank
Collateral Agent and the holders of Lenders Debt will
(i) be responsible for the ordinary course third-party
expenses related thereto, including costs with respect to heat,
light, electricity, water and real property taxes with respect
to that portion of any premises so used or occupied, and
(ii) be obligated to repair at their expense any physical
damage to such Notes Collateral or other assets or property
resulting from such occupancy, use or control, and to leave such
Notes Collateral or other assets or property in substantially
the same condition as it was at the commencement of such
occupancy, use or control, ordinary wear and tear excepted. The
Bank Collateral Agent and the holders of Lenders Debt agree to
pay, indemnify and hold the Trustee and the Notes Collateral
Agent harmless from and against any third-party liability
resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Bank Collateral Agent or any of its agents, representatives or
invitees in its or their operation of such facilities. In the
event, and only in the event, that in connection with its use of
some or all of the premises constituting Notes Collateral, the
Bank Collateral Agent requires the services of any employees of
Flag Intermediate or any of its subsidiaries, the Bank
Collateral Agent shall pay directly to any such employees the
appropriate, allocated wages of such employees, if any, during
the time periods that the Bank Collateral Agent requires their
services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the
Bank Collateral Agent or the holders of Lenders Debt have any
liability to the Noteholder Secured Parties pursuant to the
Intercreditor Agreement as a result of any condition (including
any environmental condition, claim or liability) on or with
respect to the Notes Collateral existing prior to the date of
the exercise by the Bank Collateral Agent or the holders of
Lenders Debt of their rights under the Intercreditor Agreement
and the Bank Collateral Agent and the holders of Lenders Debt
will not have any duty or liability to maintain the Notes
Collateral in a condition or manner better than that in which it
was maintained prior to the use thereof by them, or for any
diminution in the value of the Notes Collateral that results
solely from ordinary wear and tear resulting from the use of the
Notes Collateral by such persons in the manner and for the time
periods specified under the Intercreditor Agreement. Without
limiting the rights granted in under the Intercreditor
Agreement, the Bank Collateral Agent and the holders of Lenders
Debt will cooperate with the Noteholder Secured Parties in
connection with any efforts made by the Noteholder Secured
Parties to sell the Notes Collateral.
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Agreements With Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency
Proceedings |
If Flag Intermediate or any of its subsidiaries becomes subject
to a case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and, as
debtor(s)-in-possession,
moves for approval of financing (“DIP
Financing”) to be provided by one or more lenders (the
“DIP Lenders”) under Section 364 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code or the use
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of cash collateral with the consent of the DIP Lenders under
Section 363 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the Trustee
and the Notes Collateral Agent agreed in the Intercreditor
Agreement, each Holder of the old notes agreed by its acceptance
of the old notes and each Holder of exchange notes will agree by
its acceptance of the exchange notes that it will raise no
objection to any such financing or to the Liens on the ABL
Collateral securing the same (“DIP Financing
Liens”) or to any use of cash collateral that
constitutes ABL Collateral, unless the Bank Collateral Agent or
the holders of any Lenders Debt secured by such ABL Collateral
oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing
Liens or use of such cash collateral (and, to the extent that
such DIP Financing Liens are senior to, or rank pari passu
with, the Liens of such Lenders Debt in such ABL Collateral,
the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent will, for themselves
and on behalf of the Holders of the notes, subordinate the liens
of the Noteholder Secured Parties in such ABL Collateral to the
liens of the Lenders Debt in such ABL Collateral and the DIP
Financing Liens), so long as the Noteholder Secured Parties
retain liens on all the Notes Collateral, including proceeds
thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding, with
the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the
case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Bank Collateral
Agent and the holders of Lenders Debt agreed to similar
provisions with respect to any DIP Financing.
The Trustee and the Noteholder Collateral Agent agreed in the
Intercreditor Agreement, each Holder of old notes agreed by its
acceptance of the old notes and each Holder of the exchange
notes will agree by its acceptance of the exchange notes that it
will not object to or oppose a sale or other disposition of any
ABL Collateral (or any portion thereof) under Section 363
of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy
Code if the Bank Collateral Agent and the holders of Lenders
Debt shall have consented to such sale or disposition of such
ABL Collateral. The Bank Collateral Agent and the holders of
Lenders Debt agreed to similar limitations with respect to their
right to object to a sale of Notes Collateral.
Unless and until written notice by the Bank Collateral Agent to
the Trustee that the obligations under the ABL Facility have
been paid in full and all commitments to extend credit under the
ABL Facility shall have been terminated, as between the Bank
Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and the Trustee and Notes
Collateral Agent, as the case may be, on the other hand, only
the Bank Collateral Agent has the right (subject to the rights
of the Grantors under the security documents related to the ABL
Facility and the Indenture and the Security Documents) to adjust
or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting
ABL Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to
approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar
proceeding affecting the ABL Collateral. Unless and until
written notice by the Trustee to the Bank Collateral Agent that
the Obligations under the Indenture and the notes have been paid
in full, as between the Bank Collateral Agent, on the one hand,
and the Trustee and the Notes Collateral Agent, as the case may
be, on the other hand, only the Notes Collateral Agent has the
right (subject to the rights of the Grantors under the security
documents related to the ABL Facility and the Indenture and the
Security Documents) to adjust or settle any insurance policy
covering or constituting Notes Collateral in the event of any
loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any
condemnation or similar proceeding solely affecting the Notes
Collateral. To the extent that an insured loss covers or
constitutes both ABL Collateral and Notes Collateral, then the
Bank Collateral Agent and the Notes Collateral Agent will work
jointly and in good faith to collect, adjust or settle (subject
to the rights of the Grantors under the security documents
related to the ABL Facility and the Indenture and the Security
Documents) under the relevant insurance policy.
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Refinancings of the ABL Facility and the Notes |
The Obligations under the ABL Facility and the Obligations under
the Indenture, the old notes and the exchange notes may be
refinanced or replaced, in whole or in part, in each case,
without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a
consent is otherwise required to permit the refinancing
transaction under the ABL Facility or any security document
related thereto and the Indenture and the Security Documents) of
the Bank Collateral Agent or any holder of Lenders Debt or any
Noteholder Secured
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Party, all without affecting the Lien priorities provided for in
the Intercreditor Agreement; provided, however, that the
holders of any such refinancing or replacement indebtedness (or
an authorized agent or trustee on their behalf) bind themselves
in writing to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement pursuant
to such documents or agreements (including amendments or
supplements to the Intercreditor Agreement) as the Bank
Collateral Agent or the Notes Collateral Agent, as the case may
be, shall reasonably request and in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Bank Collateral Agent or the Notes
Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
In connection with any refinancing or replacement contemplated
by the foregoing paragraph, the Intercreditor Agreement may be
amended at the request and sole expense of the Company, and
without the consent of either the Bank Collateral Agent or the
Notes Collateral Agent, (a) to add parties (or any
authorized agent or trustee therefor) providing any such
refinancing or replacement indebtedness, (b) to establish
that Liens on any Notes Collateral securing such refinancing or
replacement indebtedness shall have the same priority as the
Liens on any Notes Collateral securing the indebtedness being
refinanced or replaced and (c) to establish that the Liens
on any ABL Collateral securing such refinancing or replacement
indebtedness shall have the same priority as the Liens on any
ABL Collateral securing the indebtedness being refinanced or
replaced, all on the terms provided for herein immediately prior
to such refinancing or replacement.
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Use of Proceeds of ABL Collateral |
After the satisfaction of all obligations under any Lenders Debt
secured by ABL Collateral and the termination of all commitments
to extend credit that would constitute Lenders Debt secured or
intended to be secured by any ABL Collateral, the Trustee, in
accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the
Indenture and the Security Documents, will distribute all cash
proceeds (after payment of the costs of enforcement and
collateral administration, including any amounts owed to the
Trustee in its capacity as Trustee or Notes Collateral Agent) of
the ABL Collateral received by it under the Security Documents
for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the notes and any
remaining Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations.
Subject to the terms of the Security Documents, the Company and
the Guarantors will have the right to remain in possession and
retain exclusive control of the Collateral securing the notes
(other than any cash, securities, obligations and Cash
Equivalents constituting part of the Collateral and deposited
with the Notes Collateral Agent or the Bank Collateral Agent in
accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents and
other than as set forth in the Security Documents), to freely
operate the Collateral and to collect, invest and dispose of any
income therefrom.
See “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Related to an
Investment in the Notes — Rights of holders of notes
in the collateral may be adversely affected by bankruptcy
proceedings.”
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Conflicts Among the Intercreditor Agreement, the Senior
Credit Documents, the Indenture and the Security Documents |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Grantors shall not
be required to act or refrain from acting (a) pursuant to
the Intercreditor Agreement, the Indenture or the Security
Documents with respect to any ABL Collateral in any manner that
would cause a default under the Senior Credit Documents, or
(b) pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement or the Senior
Credit Documents with respect to any Notes Collateral in any
manner that would cause a default under the Indenture or any
Security Document.
The Company and the Guarantors are entitled to the releases of
property and other assets included in the Collateral from the
Liens securing the notes under any one or more of the following
circumstances:
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(1) to enable us to consummate the disposition of such
property or assets to the extent not prohibited under the
covenant described under “— Certain
Covenants — Asset Sales”; |
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(2) in the case of a Guarantor that is released from its
Guarantee with respect to the notes, the release of the property
and assets of such Guarantor; or |
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(3) as described under “— Amendments and
Waivers” below. |
The second-priority lien on the ABL Collateral securing the
notes will terminate and be released automatically if the
first-priority liens on the ABL Collateral are released by the
Bank Collateral Agent (unless, at the time of such release of
such first-priority liens, an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing under the Indenture). Notwithstanding
the existence of an Event of Default, the second-priority lien
on the ABL Collateral securing the notes shall also terminate
and be released automatically to the extent the first-priority
liens on the ABL Collateral are released by the Bank Collateral
Agent in connection with a sale, transfer or disposition of ABL
Collateral that is either not prohibited under the Indenture or
occurs in connection with the foreclosure of, or other exercise
of remedies with respect to, such ABL Collateral by the Bank
Collateral Agent (except with respect to any proceeds of such
sale, transfer or disposition that remain after satisfaction in
full of the Lenders Debt). The liens on the Collateral securing
the notes that otherwise would have been released pursuant to
the first sentence of this paragraph will be released when such
Event of Default and all other Events of Default under the
Indenture cease to exist.
The security interests in all Collateral securing the notes also
will be released upon (i) payment in full of the principal
of, together with accrued and unpaid interest (including
additional interest, if any) on, the notes and all other
Obligations under the Indenture, the Guarantees under the
Indenture and the Security Documents that are due and payable at
or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and
unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any), are
paid or (ii) a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
under the Indenture as described below under “ —
Defeasance” or a discharge of the Indenture as described
under “ — Satisfaction and Discharge.”
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Compliance with Trust Indenture Act |
The Indenture provides that the Company will comply with the
provisions of TIA §314 to the extent applicable.
To the extent applicable, the Company will cause TIA
§313(b), relating to reports, and TIA §314(d),
relating to the release of property or securities subject to the
Lien of the Security Documents, to be complied with. Any
certificate or opinion required by TIA §314(d) may be made
by an Officer or legal counsel, as applicable, of the Company
except in cases where TIA §314(d) requires that such
certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which
Person will be an independent engineer, appraiser or other
expert selected by or reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the
Company will not be required to comply with all or any portion
of TIA §314(d) if it determines, in good faith based on the
written advice of counsel, a copy of which written advice shall
be provided to the Trustee, that under the terms of TIA
§314(d) or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning
thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no
action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of
TIA §314(d) is inapplicable to any release or series of
releases of Collateral.
Guarantees
Flag Intermediate and each direct and indirect Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company that is a Domestic Subsidiary and that
guarantees the obligations of the Company under the Credit
Agreement jointly and severally irrevocably and unconditionally
guarantee on a senior secured basis the performance and punctual
payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise, of all obligations of the Company under the
Indenture, the old notes and the exchange notes, whether for
payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or
additional interest on the old notes and the exchange notes,
expenses, indemnification or otherwise (all such obligations
guaranteed by such Guarantors being herein called the
“Guaranteed Obligations”). The Guaranteed
Obligations of all Guarantors are secured by
(i) first-priority security interests (subject to Permitted
Collateral Liens) in the Notes Collateral owned by such
Guarantor and (ii) second-priority security interests
(subject to Permitted
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Liens) in the ABL Collateral owned by such Guarantor. Such
Guarantors agreed to pay, in addition to the amount stated
above, any and all expenses (including reasonable counsel fees
and expenses) incurred by the Trustee, the Notes Collateral
Agent or the holders in enforcing any rights under the
Guarantees.
Each Guarantee of a Restricted Subsidiary is limited to an
amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed
by the applicable Guarantor without rendering such Guarantee, as
it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable laws
relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or
similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. See
“Risk Factors — Risk Factors Related to an
Investment in the Notes — Federal and state statutes
allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees
and require note holders to return payments received from
guarantors.” After the Issue Date, the Company will cause
certain domestic Subsidiaries that Incur or guarantee certain
Indebtedness or that issue certain shares of Disqualified Stock
or Preferred Stock to execute and deliver to the Trustee
supplemental indentures pursuant to which such Restricted
Subsidiary will guarantee payment of the notes on the same
basis. See “ — Certain Covenants —
Future Guarantors.”
Each Guarantee is a continuing guarantee and, subject to the
next succeeding paragraph, shall:
(1) remain in full force and effect until payment in full
of all the Guaranteed Obligations;
(2) be binding upon each such Guarantor and its successors;
and
(3) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
Trustee, the holders of the notes and their successors,
transferees and assigns.
A Guarantee of a Restricted Subsidiary will be automatically
released upon:
(a) the sale, disposition or other transfer (including
through merger or consolidation) of the Capital Stock (including
any sale, disposition or other transfer following which the
applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary), or
all or substantially all the assets, of the applicable Guarantor
if such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in
compliance with the Indenture, in each case other than to the
Company, Flag Intermediate or a Subsidiary of the Company or
Flag Intermediate; provided, however, that such Guarantor
is released from its guarantees, if any, of, and all pledges and
security, if any, granted in connection with, the Credit
Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(b) the Company designating such Guarantor to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions set
forth under “ — Certain Covenants —
Limitation on Restricted Payments” and the definition of
“Unrestricted Subsidiary”;
(c) the release or discharge of all guarantees by such
Restricted Subsidiary and the repayment of all Indebtedness and
retirement of all Disqualified Stock of such Restricted
Subsidiary which, if Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary,
would require such Restricted Subsidiary to guarantee the notes
under the covenant described under “ — Certain
Covenants — Future Guarantors”; or
(d) our exercise of our legal defeasance option or covenant
defeasance option as described under “ —
Defeasance” or if our obligations under the Indenture are
discharged in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
Except as set forth below, the exchange notes will initially be
issued in the form of one or more fully registered notes in
global form without coupons (a “Global Note”).
Each Global Note shall be deposited with the Trustee, as
custodian for, and registered in the name of DTC or a nominee
thereof. The old notes to the extent validly tendered and
accepted and directed by their holders in their letters of
transmittal, will be exchanged through book-entry electronic
transfer for the global note.
Except as set forth below, the Global Note may be transferred,
in whole but not in part, solely to another nominee of DTC or to
a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the
Global Note may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form
except in the limited circumstances described below.
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The following description of the operations and procedures of
DTC is provided solely as a matter of convenience. These
operations and procedures are solely within the control of the
respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by
them. We take no responsibility for these operations and
procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their
participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the laws of the State of New York, a
“banking organization” within the meaning of the New
York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a
“clearing corporation” within the meaning of the
Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency”
registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its
participating organizations (collectively, the
“participants”) and to facilitate the clearance
and settlement of transactions in those securities between
participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts
of its participants. The participants include securities brokers
and dealers (including the initial purchasers), banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to
other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly
(collectively, the “indirect participants”).
Persons who are not participants may beneficially own securities
held by or on behalf of DTC only through the participants or the
indirect participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers
of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of
DTC are recorded on the records of the participants and indirect
participants.
DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established
by it:
(1) upon issuance of the Global Note, DTC will credit the
principal amount of notes of the individual beneficial interest
represented by the Global Note to the respective accounts of
persons who have accounts with such depository; and
(2) ownership of these interests in the Global Note will be
shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will
be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with
respect to the participants) or by the participants and the
indirect participants (with respect to other owners of
beneficial interests in the Global Note).
Investors in the Global Note who are participants in DTC’s
system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC.
Investors in the Global Note who are not participants may hold
their interests therein indirectly through organizations which
are participants in such system. All interests in the Global
Note may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC.
The laws of some states require that certain Persons take
physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they
own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests
in the Global Note to such Persons will be limited to that
extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of participants,
which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants, the
ability of a Person having beneficial interests in the Global
Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate
in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such
interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate
evidencing such interests.
Except as described below, owners of an interest in the Global
Note will not have notes registered in their names, will not
receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will
not be considered the registered owners or “holders”
thereof under the Indenture for any purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and
premium and additional interest, if any, on the Global Note
registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to
DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the
Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture, the Company and the
Trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the notes,
including the Global Note, are registered as the owners of the
notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other
purposes. Consequently, neither
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the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the
Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
(1) any aspect of DTC’s records or any
participant’s or indirect participant’s records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in the Global Note or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any of DTC’ s records or any participant’s
or indirect participant’s records relating to the
beneficial ownership interests in the Global Note; or
(2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices
of DTC or any of its participants or indirect participants.
DTC has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of
any payment in respect of securities such as the notes
(including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of
the relevant participants with the payment on the payment date
unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on
such payment date. Each relevant participant is credited with an
amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest
in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the
records of DTC. Payments by the participants and the indirect
participants to the beneficial owners of notes will be governed
by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the
responsibility of the participants or the indirect participants
and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or the
Company. Neither the Company nor the Trustee will be liable for
any delay by DTC or any of its participants in identifying the
beneficial owners of the notes, and the Company and the Trustee
may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on
instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in
accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in
same-day funds.
DTC has advised the Company that it will take any action
permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction
of one or more participants to whose account DTC has credited
the interests in the Global Note and only in respect of such
portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to
which such participant or participants has or have given such
direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the
notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Note for
legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such
notes to its participants.
Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to
facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Note among
participants, it is under no obligation to perform such
procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued or changed
at any time. Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any of
their respective agents will have any responsibility for the
performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants
of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures
governing their operations.
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Exchange of the Global Note for Certificated Notes |
The Global Note is exchangeable for Certificated Notes if:
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(1) DTC (A) notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Note or
(B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act and, in each case, a successor depositary is not
appointed; |
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(2) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in
writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Certificated
Notes; or |
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(3) there has occurred and is continuing a Default with
respect to the notes. |
In addition, beneficial interests in the Global Note may be
exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given
to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the
Indenture. In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in
exchange for the Global Note or beneficial interests in the
Global Note will be registered in the names, and issued in any
approved denominations, requested by or on behalf
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of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures)
and will bear the applicable restrictive legend unless that
legend is not required by applicable law.
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Exchange of Certificated Notes for the Global Note |
Certificated Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests
in the Global Note unless the transferor first delivers to the
Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the
Indenture) to the effect that such transfer will comply with the
appropriate transfer restrictions applicable to such notes.
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Same Day Settlement and Payment |
The Company will make payments in respect of the notes
represented by the Global Note (including principal, premium, if
any, interest and additional interest, if any) by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the
Global Note holder. The Company will make all payments of
principal, interest and premium and additional interest, if any,
with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the
holders of the Certificated Notes or, if no such account is
specified, by mailing a check to each such holder’s
registered address. The notes represented by the Global Note are
expected to be eligible to trade in the PORTAL market and to
trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any
permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will,
therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately
available funds. The Company expects that secondary trading in
any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately
available funds.
Registered Exchange Offer; Registration Rights
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement. It does not
restate that agreement in its entirety. We urge you to read the
Registration Rights Agreement in its entirety because it, and
not this description, defines your registration rights as
holders of the notes.
The Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers entered
into the Registration Rights Agreement on November 30,
2005. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company
and the Guarantors agreed to file with the SEC the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement) on the appropriate form under the Securities
Act with respect to the exchange notes (as defined below). Upon
the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
of which this prospectus forms a part, the Company will offer to
the holders of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the
exchange offer (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)
who are able to make certain representations the opportunity to
exchange their Transfer Restricted Securities for the exchange
notes.
We and Flag Intermediate agreed pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement that we and Flag Intermediate will, subject to
certain exceptions,
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(1) prepare and use commercially reasonable efforts to file
a registration statement (the “Exchange Offer
Registration Statement”) with the SEC with respect to a
registered offer (the “Registered Exchange
Offer”) to exchange the old notes for new notes of the
Company (the “exchange notes”) having terms
substantially identical in all material respects to the notes
being exchanged (except that the exchange notes will not contain
terms with respect to transfer restrictions); |
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(2) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective
under the Securities Act; |
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(3) as soon as practicable after the effectiveness of the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement (the
“Effectiveness Date”), offer the exchange notes
in exchange for surrender of the old notes; and |
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(4) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the
Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than 20 business
days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date
notice of the Registered Exchange Offer is mailed to the holders
of the old notes. |
For each old Note validly tendered to us and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, we will issue to the
holder of such old Note an Exchange Note having a principal
amount equal to that of the surrendered Note. Interest on each
Exchange Note will accrue from the last interest payment date on
which interest was paid on the old Note surrendered in exchange
therefor, or, if no interest has been paid on such Note, from
the Issue Date.
Under existing SEC interpretations, the exchange notes will be
freely transferable by holders other than our affiliates after
the Registered Exchange Offer without further registration under
the Securities Act if the holder of the exchange notes
represents to us in the Registered Exchange Offer that it is
acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of its
business, that it has no arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes
and that it is not an affiliate of the Company, as such terms
are interpreted by the SEC; provided, however, that
broker dealers (“Participating Broker Dealers”)
receiving exchange notes in the Registered Exchange Offer will
have a prospectus delivery requirement with respect to resales
of such exchange notes. The SEC has taken the position that
Participating Broker Dealers may fulfill their prospectus
delivery requirements with respect to exchange notes (other than
a resale of an unsold allotment from the original sale of the
notes) with the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement.
Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is required
to allow Participating Broker Dealers and other persons, if any,
with similar prospectus delivery requirements to use the
prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement in connection with the resale of such exchange notes
for a period of not less than 180 days after the
consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer (or such shorter
period during which Participating Broker-Dealers are required by
law to deliver such prospectus).
A Holder of old notes (other than certain specified holders) who
wishes to exchange such notes for exchange notes in the
Registered Exchange Offer will be required to represent that any
exchange notes to be received by it will be acquired in the
ordinary course of its business, that at the time of the
commencement of the Registered Exchange Offer it has no
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in
the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of
the exchange notes, that it is not an “affiliate” of
the Company, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act,
or if it is an affiliate, that it will comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act to the extent applicable, if such Holder is not a
broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intent to
engage in the distribution of exchange notes and, if such Holder
is a broker-dealer, that it will receive exchange notes for its
own account for old notes that were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities and that it
will be required to deliver a prospectus in connection with any
resale of exchange notes.
In the event that with respect to the notes:
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(1) applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC do
not permit us to effect such a Registered Exchange Offer; |
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(2) for any other reason we do not consummate the
Registered Exchange Offer by September 25, 2006; |
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(3) an Initial Purchaser shall notify us on or before the
60th day following consummation of the Registered Exchange
Offer that old notes held by it are not eligible to be exchanged
for exchange notes in the Registered Exchange Offer; or |
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(4) certain holders are prohibited by law or SEC policy
from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer or may not
resell the exchange notes acquired by them in the Registered
Exchange |
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Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and such
holders notify us in writing on or before the 60th day
following consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, |
then, we, together with Flag Intermediate, will with respect to
the notes, subject to certain exceptions and pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement,
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(i) (A) in the case of clause (1) above, use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause a shelf registration
statement (the “Shelf Registration Statement”)
filed with the SEC covering resales of the old notes or the
exchange notes, as the case may be, to be declared effective
under the Securities Act on or prior to September 25, 2006
and (B) in the case of clause (2), (3) or
(4) above, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the
Securities Act no later than the later of September 25,
2006 and the 60th day after the date on which the Shelf
Registration Statement was filed; and |
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(ii) keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective until
the earliest of (A) the time when the old notes covered by
the Shelf Registration Statement can be sold pursuant to
Rule 144 without any limitations under clauses (c),
(e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144, (B) two years
from the Issue Date and (C) the date on which all notes
registered thereunder are disposed of in accordance therewith. |
If pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, a Shelf
Registration Statement is filed, we will among other things,
provide to each holder for whom such Shelf Registration
Statement was filed copies of the prospectus which is a part of
the Shelf Registration Statement, notify each such holder when
the Shelf Registration Statement has become effective and take
certain other actions as are required to permit unrestricted
resales of the old notes or the exchange notes, as the case may
be. A holder selling such old notes or exchange notes pursuant
to the Shelf Registration Statement generally would be required
to be named as a selling security holder in the related
prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers, will be
subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the
Securities Act in connection with such sales and will be bound
by the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement that are
applicable to such holder (including certain indemnification
obligations).
We, together with Flag Intermediate, may require each holder
requesting to be named as a selling security holder to furnish
to us such information regarding the holder and the distribution
of the old notes or exchange notes by the holder as we may from
time to time reasonably require for the inclusion of the holder
in the Shelf Registration Statement, including requiring the
holder to properly complete and execute such selling security
holder notice and questionnaires, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, as we may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate. We may refuse to name any holder as a selling
security holder that fails to provide us with such information.
We, together with Flag Intermediate, will pay additional cash
interest on the old notes and exchange notes, subject to certain
exceptions and pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement:
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(1) if the Company fails to file the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement with
the SEC on or prior to May 28, 2006; |
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(2) if the exchange offer is not consummated on or before
September 25, 2006, |
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(3) if obligated to file a Shelf Registration Statement
pursuant to clause (i)(A) above, a Shelf Registration
Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior
September 25, 2006, |
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(4) if obligated to file a Shelf Registration Statement
pursuant to clause (i)(B) above, the Company fails to file
the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC on or prior to the
later of May 28, 2006 and the 30th day after the date
on which the obligation to file a Shelf Registration Statement
arises (such later date, the “Shelf Filing
Date”); |
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(5) if obligated to file a Shelf Registration Statement
pursuant to clause (i)(B) above, the Shelf Registration
Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the later of
September 25, 2006 and the 60th day after the Shelf
Filing Date, or |
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(6) after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the
Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, is declared
effective, such Registration Statement thereafter ceases to be
effective or usable (subject to certain exceptions) (each such
event referred to in the preceding clauses (1) through
(5) a “Registration Default”); |
from and including the date on which any such Registration
Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all
Registration Defaults have been cured.
The rate of the additional interest will be 0.25% per annum
for the first 90-day
period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration
Default, and such rate will increase by an additional
0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent
90-day period until all
Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum
additional interest rate of 1.00% per annum. We will pay
such additional interest on regular interest payment dates. Such
additional interest will be in addition to any other interest
payable from time to time with respect to the old notes and the
exchange notes.
All references in the Indenture, in any context, to any interest
or other amount payable on or with respect to the old notes
shall be deemed to include any additional interest payable
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
If we, together with Flag Intermediate, effect the Registered
Exchange Offer, we will be entitled to close the Registered
Exchange Offer 20 business days after the commencement thereof
provided that we have accepted all old notes theretofore validly
tendered in accordance with the terms of the Registered Exchange
Offer.
Change of Control
The occurrence of any of the following events will constitute a
“Change of Control”:
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(1) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of
related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a Person
other than any of the Permitted Holders; or |
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(2) the Company becomes aware (by way of a report or any
other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act,
proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the acquisition by
any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3)
or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor
provision), including any group acting for the purpose of
acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the
meaning of
Rule 13d-5(b)(1)
under the Exchange Act), other than any of the Permitted
Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of
transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business
combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the
meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of more than 50%
of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the
Company; or |
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(3) individuals who on November 30, 2005 constituted
the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new
directors whose election by such Board of Directors of the
Company or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of
the Company was approved by (a) a vote of a majority of the
directors of the Company then still in office who were either
directors on November 30, 2005 or whose election or
nomination for election was previously approved as described in
this paragraph or (b) the Permitted Holders) cease for any
reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company then in office. |
Not later than 30 days following any Change of Control,
unless the Company has given notice of redemption as described
under the caption “— Optional Redemption”
with respect to all the notes, the Company will mail a notice to
each Holder with a copy to the Trustee (the “Change of
Control Offer”) stating:
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(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such
holder has the right to require the Company to purchase such
holder’s notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of
the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest
and additional interest, if any, to the date of |
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purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on a record
date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date); |
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(2) the circumstances and relevant facts and financial
information regarding such Change of Control; |
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(3) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than
30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed); and |
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(4) the instructions determined by the Company, consistent
with this covenant, that a holder must follow in order to have
its notes purchased. |
A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of
Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a
definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at
the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.
The Company will be deemed to have made a Change of Control
Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change
of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in
compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture
applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and
purchases all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under
such Change of Control Offer.
The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any
other securities laws or regulations in connection with the
repurchase of notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To
the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or
regulations conflict with provisions of the Indenture applicable
to a Change of Control Offer, the Company will comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be
deemed to have failed to make a Change of Control Offer or
purchase notes pursuant thereto as described above by virtue
thereof.
This Change of Control repurchase provision is a result of
negotiations among the Company and the Initial Purchasers. The
Company has no present intention to engage in a transaction
involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that the
Company could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the
limitations discussed below, the Company could, in the future,
enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions,
refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not
constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture, but that
could increase the amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such
time or otherwise affect the Company’s capital structure or
credit ratings.
The ABL Facility does (subject to limited exceptions), and
future credit agreements or other agreements to which the
Company becomes a party may, prohibit the Company from
purchasing any notes as result of a Change of Control. In the
event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Company is
prohibited from purchasing the notes, the Company could seek the
consent of their lenders and noteholders to permit the purchase
of the notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings and
notes that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not
obtain such consent or repay such borrowings or notes, the
Company will remain prohibited from purchasing the notes. In
such case, the Company’s failure to purchase tendered notes
would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture.
The ABL Facility does, and other Indebtedness of the Company
may, provide that certain change of control events with respect
to the Company (including a Change of Control under the
Indenture) constitute a default thereunder. If the Company
experiences a change of control that triggers a default under
the ABL Facility or under any other Indebtedness, the Company
could seek a waiver of such defaults or seek to refinance the
Indebtedness outstanding under the ABL Facility and such other
Indebtedness. In the event the Company does not obtain such a
waiver or refinance the Indebtedness outstanding under the ABL
Facility and such other Indebtedness, such defaults could result
in amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility and such other
Indebtedness being declared due and payable. The Company’s
ability to pay cash to the Holders following the occurrence of a
Change of Control may be limited by its then existing financial
resources. Therefore, sufficient funds may not be available when
necessary to make any required repurchases.
109
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating
to the sale, lease or transfer of “all or substantially
all” the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole. Although there is a developing body of case law
interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is
no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable
law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require
the Company to repurchase such notes as a result of a sale,
lease or transfer of less than all of the assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group
may be uncertain.
The provisions under the Indenture relating to the
Company’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the
notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or
modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the notes.
Certain Covenants
The Indenture contains covenants including, among others, the
following:
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Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock |
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness
(including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of
Disqualified Stock and the Company will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Preferred Stock;
provided, however, that the Company and any Restricted
Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired
Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and any
Restricted Subsidiary may issue shares of Preferred Stock, in
each case if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company for
the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which
internal financial statements are available immediately
preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is
Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued
would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00 determined on a pro forma
basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds
therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been Incurred,
or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as
the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had
occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
In addition, if any Indebtedness is Incurred, or any
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued, in each case
pursuant to the preceding paragraph and in contemplation of a
merger or an acquisition of an operating unit (including a
service center) or business, whether directly or through the
acquisition of Capital Stock of another Person, or to provide
all or a portion of the funds or credit support required to
consummate such merger or acquisition, the Consolidated Total
Debt Ratio would be no greater than 4.75 to 1.0 at the time of
such Incurrence or issuance, as the case may be, determined on a
pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net
proceeds therefrom and giving pro forma effect to such merger or
acquisition), as if the additional Indebtedness had been
Incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been
issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds
therefrom and the consummation of such merger or acquisition had
occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
The foregoing limitations will not apply to:
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(a) the Incurrence by the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under any Credit Agreement and the
issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’
acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’
acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the
face amount thereof) up to an aggregate principal amount then
outstanding equal to the greater of (i) $450.0 million
less the sum of (A) the amount of any such Indebtedness
Incurred pursuant to this clause (a) that is permanently
retired with the Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale applied from
and after the Issue Date to reduce the outstanding amounts
pursuant to the covenant described under “— Asset
Sales” and (B) the aggregate Off-Balance Sheet
Financing Amount attributable to all Qualified Receivables
Financings then outstanding and (ii) the sum of
(x) 70% of the net book value of the inventory of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (y) 90% of the
net book value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case, determined by the net
book value set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the
Company |
110
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for the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date on which
such Indebtedness is Incurred for which internal financial
statements are available); |
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(b) the Incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of
Indebtedness represented by the notes (not including any
Additional Notes) and the related Guarantees, as applicable; |
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(c) Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date (after giving
effect to the Transactions) (other than Indebtedness described
in clauses (a) and (b)), including the Industrial Revenue
Bonds, certain capital leases and purchase money Indebtedness; |
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(d) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations)
Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
finance the purchase, lease, construction or improvement of
property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the
direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person
owning such assets (but no other material assets)) in an
aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the
principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding that
was Incurred (or deemed Incurred as provided under
clause (n) below) pursuant to this clause (d), does
not exceed the greater of (x) 3.5% of Total Assets and
(y) $45.0 million; |
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(e) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations
with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course
of business, including letters of credit in respect of
workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other
employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance
or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to
reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’
compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the
drawing of such letters of credit, such obligations are
reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing; |
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(f) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for adjustment of
purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred in
connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business,
assets or a Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, other than guarantees of Indebtedness
Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such
business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such
acquisition; provided, however, that, at the time of
closing, the amount of such Indebtedness is not determinable
and, to the extent such Indebtedness thereafter becomes fixed
and determined, the Indebtedness is paid within 60 days
thereafter; |
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(g) Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that any such Indebtedness is
subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the
Company under the notes and the Indenture; provided further,
however, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any
Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such
Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or
any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except
to another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case
to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness; |
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(h) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary
issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that any subsequent issuance or
transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results
in any Restricted Subsidiary that holds such shares of Preferred
Stock of another Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a
Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any
such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Company or another
Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an
issuance of shares of Preferred Stock; |
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(i) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company
or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that
(i) any such Indebtedness is made pursuant to an
intercompany note and (ii) if a Subsidiary Guarantor Incurs
such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Guarantor such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment
to the Guarantee of such Guarantor; provided further,
however,that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any
Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted
Subsidiary holding such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted
Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such
Indebtedness (except to another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be
deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness; |
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(j) Hedging Obligations that are not Incurred for
speculative purposes and are (1) for the purpose of fixing
or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness
that is permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be
outstanding; (2) for the purpose of fixing or hedging
currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency
exchanges; or (3) for the purpose of fixing or hedging
commodity price risk with respect to any metal or other
commodity purchases or sales; |
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(k) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and
surety bonds, including surety bonds issued in respect of
workers’ compensation claims, and completion guarantees
provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the
ordinary course of business; |
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(l) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in
an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference, as
applicable, which when aggregated with the principal amount or
liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness and
Disqualified Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to
this clause (l), does not exceed $50.0 million at any
one time outstanding (it being understood that any Indebtedness
Incurred under this clause (l) shall cease to be deemed
Incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (l) but
shall be deemed Incurred for purposes of the first and second
(to the extent applicable) paragraphs of this covenant from and
after the first date on which the Company, or the Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, could have Incurred such
Indebtedness under the first and second (to the extent
applicable) paragraphs of this covenant without reliance upon
this clause (l)); |
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(m) any guarantee by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as the Incurrence
of such Indebtedness or other obligations Incurred by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the
terms of the Indenture; provided, however, that if such
Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of
payment to the notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted
Subsidiary, as applicable, any such guarantee of any Guarantor
with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right
of payment to such Guarantor’s Guarantee with respect to
the notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness
is subordinated to the notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor,
as applicable; |
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(n) the Incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness which serves to refund, refinance
or defease any Indebtedness Incurred under the first paragraph
or the first and second (to the extent applicable) paragraphs of
this covenant or clause (b), (c), (d), (n), (o) or
(s) of this paragraph (subject to the following
proviso, “Refinancing Indebtedness”);
provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness: |
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(1) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time
such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than
the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to
Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced and
(y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result
if all payments of principal on the Indebtedness being refunded
or refinanced that were due on or after the date one year
following the last maturity date of any notes then outstanding
were instead due on such date one year following; |
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(2) has a Stated Maturity which is no earlier than the
earlier of (x) the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness
being refunded or refinanced or (y) one year following the
last maturity date of any notes then outstanding; |
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(3) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances
Indebtedness junior to the notes or the Guarantee of such
Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such Refinancing
Indebtedness is junior to the notes or the Guarantee of such
Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable; |
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(4) is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if
issued with significant original issue discount, an aggregate
issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate
principal amount (or if issued with significant original issue
discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the
Indebtedness being refinanced plus premium and fees and expenses
Incurred in connection with such refinancing; |
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(5) shall not include (x) Indebtedness of a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor that
refinances Indebtedness of the Company or another Guarantor
(unless such Restricted Subsidiary is an obligor with respect to
such Indebtedness being refinanced), or (y) Indebtedness of
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances
Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and |
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(6) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to
refinance Indebtedness outstanding under clause (d) or (s),
shall be deemed to have been Incurred and to be outstanding
under such clause (d) or (s), as applicable, and not this
clause (n) for purposes of determining amounts outstanding
under such clauses (d) or (s), as applicable; |
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provided further, however, that subclauses (1),
(2) and (3) of this clause (n) will not apply to
any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refund, refinance or
defease the notes; |
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(o) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of Persons that are
acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture; provided, however, that
such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is not Incurred in
contemplation of such acquisition or merger or to provide all or
a portion of the funds or credit support required to consummate
such acquisition or merger; provided further, however,
that after giving effect to such acquisition and the Incurrence
of such Indebtedness either: |
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(1) the Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00
of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio test set forth in the first sentence of this
covenant; or |
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(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than
immediately prior to such acquisition; |
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(p) Indebtedness Incurred by a Receivables Subsidiary in a
Qualified Receivables Financing that is not recourse (except for
Standard Securitization Undertakings) to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary other than a Receivables Subsidiary; |
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(q) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or
other financial institution of a check, draft or similar
instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary
course of business; provided, however, that such
Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of its
Incurrence; |
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(r) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to
the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the
stated amount of such letter of credit; |
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(s) Contribution Indebtedness; |
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(t) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company
Incurred for working capital purposes; and |
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(u) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary consisting of (x) the financing of insurance
premiums or (y) take or pay obligations contained in supply
arrangements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course
of business. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors
may not Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to the immediately
preceding paragraph if the proceeds thereof are used, directly
or indirectly, to repay, prepay, redeem, defease, retire, refund
or refinance any Subordinated Indebtedness unless such
Indebtedness will be subordinated to the notes or such
Guarantor’s Guarantee, as applicable, to at least the same
extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness. For purposes of
determining compliance with this covenant, (A) Indebtedness
need not be Incurred solely by reference to one category of
permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through
(u) or pursuant to the first and second (to the extent
applicable) paragraphs of this covenant but is permitted to be
Incurred in part under any combination thereof and (B) in
the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof)
meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted
Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through
(u) above or is
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entitled to be Incurred pursuant to the first and second (to the
extent applicable) paragraphs of this covenant, the Company
shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify such item
of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that
complies with this covenant and will only be required to include
the amount and type of such item of Indebtedness in one of the
above clauses and such item of Indebtedness will be treated as
having been Incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or
pursuant to the first and second (to the extent applicable)
paragraphs hereof; provided, however, that all
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue
Date shall be deemed to have been Incurred pursuant to
clause (a) and the Company shall not be permitted to
reclassify all or any portion of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant
to such clause. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted
value, amortization of original issue discount, the payment of
interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same
terms or in the form of common stock of the Company, the payment
of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares
of Preferred Stock of the same class, the accretion of
liquidation preference and increases in the amount of
Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in
the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of
property securing Indebtedness described in clause (3) of
the definition of “Indebtedness” will not be deemed to
be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant.
Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit
relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the
determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not
be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness;
provided, however, that the Incurrence of the
Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit,
as the case may be, was in compliance with this covenant.
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Limitation on Restricted Payments |
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
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(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on
account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any payment with
respect to such Equity Interests made in connection with any
merger or consolidation (other than (A) dividends or
distributions payable solely in Equity Interests (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company; or (B) dividends or
distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary; provided,
however, that, in the case of any dividend or distribution
payable on or in respect of any Equity Interests issued by a
Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at
least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in
accordance with its ownership percentage of such Equity
Interests); |
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(2) purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any
Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent
company of the Company; |
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(3) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase,
defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case
prior to any scheduled repayment or scheduled maturity, any
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase,
defeasance, acquisition or retirement of (A) Subordinated
Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund
obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each
case due within one year of the date of such payment,
redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement
and (B) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (g) and
(i) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under
“— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred
Stock”); or |
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(4) make any Restricted Investment |
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(all such payments and other actions set forth in
clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively
referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless,
at the time of such Restricted Payment: |
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(i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or
would occur as a consequence thereof; |
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(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on
a pro forma basis, the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness under the provisions of the first paragraph of the
covenant described under “— Limitation on
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock
and Preferred Stock”; and |
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(iii) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate
amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including
Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), (4) (only to
the extent of one-half of the amounts paid pursuant to such
clause), (6) and (8) of paragraph (b) below,
but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by
paragraph (b) below), is less than the sum of, without
duplication, |
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(1) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for
the period (taken as one accounting period) from
September 30, 2005 to the end of the Company’s most
recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial
statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment
(or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is
a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus |
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(2) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the
Company after the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity
Interests of the Company (excluding Refunding Capital Stock,
Designated Preferred Stock, Cash Contribution Amounts, Excluded
Contributions and Disqualified Stock), including Equity
Interests issued upon conversion of Indebtedness (in which case
the Company will be deemed to have received an amount equal to
the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness (or, if such
Indebtedness was issued at a significant original issue
discount, an amount equal to the accreted value of such
Indebtedness at such time)) or upon exercise of warrants or
options (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the
Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), plus |
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(3) 100% of the aggregate amount of cash contributions to
the capital of the Company received after the Issue Date (other
than Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock,
contributions from the issuance of Designated Preferred Stock,
Cash Contribution Amounts, Excluded Contributions and
Disqualified Stock), plus |
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(4) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary in cash subsequent to the Issue Date,
from: |
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(A) the sale or other disposition (other than to the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of Restricted
Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
and from repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted
Investments from the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries by
any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
and from repayments of loans or advances which constituted
Restricted Investments (other than in each case to the extent
that the Restricted Investment was made pursuant to
clause (7) or (10) of paragraph (b) below), |
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(B) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company) of the Capital Stock of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary or |
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(C) a distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, plus |
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(5) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company
has been redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been
merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers
or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, in each case subsequent
to the Issue Date, the Fair Market Value (as determined in
accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of the Investment
of the Company in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of
such redesignation, |
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combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or
conveyed, as applicable), after deducting any Indebtedness
associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or
combined or any Indebtedness associated with the assets so
transferred or conveyed (other than in each case to the extent
that the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary was made pursuant to clause (7) or (10) of
paragraph (b) below or constituted a Permitted
Investment). |
(b) The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:
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(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution within
60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the
date of declaration such payment would have complied with the
provisions of the Indenture; |
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(2) (A) the repurchase, retirement or other
acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Retired Capital
Stock”) of the Company or any direct or indirect parent
company of the Company or Subordinated Indebtedness of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in exchange for, or out of
the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity
Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent
company of the Company or contributions to the equity capital of
the Company (other than Designated Preferred Stock, Cash
Contribution Amounts, Excluded Contributions and Disqualified
Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary of the
Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust
established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
(collectively, including any such contributions,
“Refunding Capital Stock”) and |
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(B) the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on the
Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to
an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock; |
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(3) the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of
the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or
out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of new
Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor,
respectively, which is Incurred in accordance with the covenant
described under “— Limitation on Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred
Stock” so long as |
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(A) the principal amount of such new Indebtedness (or, if
such Indebtedness is issued at a significant original issue
discount, the aggregate issue price) does not exceed the
principal amount (or, if such Indebtedness was issued at a
significant original issue discount, the aggregate accreted
value at such time) of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so
paid, redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired for
value (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under
the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated
Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired
plus any fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith), |
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(B) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the notes or the
related Guarantee, as the case may be, at least to the same
extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so paid, purchased,
exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired
for value, |
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(C) such Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity which is no
earlier than the earlier of (x) the Stated Maturity of the
Subordinated Indebtedness being paid, redeemed, repurchased,
defeased, acquired or retired or (y) one year following the
last maturity date of any notes then outstanding; and |
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(D) such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to
Maturity at the time Incurred which is not less than the shorter
of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of
the Subordinated Indebtedness being paid, redeemed, repurchased,
defeased, acquired or retired and (y) the Weighted Average
Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal
on the |
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Subordinated Indebtedness being paid, redeemed, repurchased,
defeased, acquired or retired were due on or after the date one
year following the last maturity date of any notes then
outstanding were instead due on such date one year following; |
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(4) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition (or
dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the
Company to finance any such repurchase, retirement or other
acquisition) for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any
direct or indirect parent company of the Company held by any
future, present or former employee, director or consultant of
the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the
Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to any
management equity plan or stock option plan or any other
management or employee benefit plan or other agreement or
arrangement; provided, however, that the aggregate
amounts paid under this clause (4) do not exceed
$10.0 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in
any calendar year being permitted to be carried over for the
next succeeding calendar year); provided further,
however, that such amount in any calendar year may be
increased by an amount not to exceed: |
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(A) the cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries from the sale of Equity Interests
(excluding Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock,
Cash Contribution Amounts, Excluded Contributions and
Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any direct or indirect
parent company of the Company (to the extent contributed to the
Company) to members of management, directors or consultants of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or
indirect parent company of the Company that occurs after the
Issue Date; provided, however, that the amount of such
cash proceeds utilized for any such repurchase, retirement,
other acquisition or dividend will not increase the amount
available for Restricted Payments under clause (iii) of
paragraph (a) of this covenant; plus |
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(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies
received by the Company or any direct or indirect parent company
of the Company (to the extent contributed to the Company) and
its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; |
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(provided, however, that the Company may elect to apply
all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by
clauses (A) and (B) above in any calendar year and, to
the extent any payment described under this clause (4) is
made by delivery of Indebtedness and not in cash, such payment
shall be deemed to occur only when, and to the extent, the
obligor on such Indebtedness makes payments with respect to such
Indebtedness); |
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(5) the declaration and payment of dividends or
distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified
Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
issued or incurred in accordance with the covenant described
under “— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; |
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(6) the declaration and payment of dividends or
distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated
Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the
Issue Date and the declaration and payment of dividends to any
direct or indirect parent entity of the Company, the proceeds of
which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders
of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of any direct or indirect parent company of
the Company issued after the Issue Date, the proceeds of which
were contributed to the Company; provided, however, that
(A) for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters
for which internal financial statements are available
immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated
Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance (and the
payment of dividends or distributions) on a pro forma basis, the
Company would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least
2.25 to 1.00 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends
declared and paid pursuant to this clause (6) does not
exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Company
from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date; |
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(7) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an
aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other
Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) that are at
that time |
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outstanding, not to exceed $20.0 million at the time of
such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment
being measured at the time made and without giving effect to
subsequent changes in value); |
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(8) the payment of dividends on the Company’s common
stock or Preferred Stock (or the payment of dividends to any
direct or indirect parent of the Company to fund the payment by
any direct or indirect parent of the Company of dividends on
such entity’s common stock or Preferred Stock) of up to
6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company
from any public offering of common stock or contributed to the
Company by any direct or indirect parent of the Company from any
public offering of common stock or Preferred Stock; provided,
however, that such Preferred Stock was issued in a
registered public offering; |
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(9) Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions; |
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(10) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not
to exceed $20.0 million; |
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(11) the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of
shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company by, Unrestricted
Subsidiaries; |
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(12) (A) with respect to each tax year or portion
thereof that the Company qualifies as a Flow Through Entity, the
distribution by the Company to the holders of Capital Stock of
the Company of an amount equal to the product of (i) the
amount of aggregate net taxable income of the Company allocated
to the holders of Capital Stock of the Company for such period
and (ii) the Presumed Tax Rate for such period; and |
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(B) with respect to any tax year or portion thereof that
the Company does not qualify as a Flow Through Entity and files
a consolidated U.S. federal tax return with its direct or
indirect parent company, the payment of dividends or other
distributions to any direct or indirect parent company of the
Company that files a consolidated U.S. federal tax return
that includes the Company and its subsidiaries in an amount not
to exceed the amount that the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries would have been required to pay in respect of
federal, state or local taxes (as the case may be) in respect of
such year if the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid
such taxes directly as a stand-alone taxpayer (or stand-alone
group); |
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(13) the payment of dividends, other distributions or other
amounts by the Company: |
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(A) in amounts equal to the amounts required for any direct
or indirect parent of the Company to pay fees and expenses
(including franchise or similar taxes) required to maintain its
corporate existence, customary salary, bonus and other benefits
payable to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers and
employees of any direct or indirect parent of the Company, and
general corporate overhead expenses of any direct or indirect
parent of the Company, in each case to the extent such fees,
expenses, salaries, bonuses, benefits and indemnities are
attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and
its respective Subsidiaries; provided, however, that any
such dividends, distributions or other amounts shall not exceed
$1.0 million per year and shall be treated as an operating
expense of the Company for purposes of determining the
Consolidated Net Income of the Company; and |
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(B) in amounts equal to amounts required for any direct or
indirect parent of the Company to pay interest or principal on
Indebtedness the proceeds of which have been contributed to the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and that has been
guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, the
Company Incurred in accordance with the covenant described under
“— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;
provided, however, that any such contribution will not
increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under
clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph or be
used to Incur Contribution Indebtedness or to make a Restricted
Payment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this covenant
(other than payments permitted by this clause (13));
provided |
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further, however, any such dividends, other distributions
or other amounts used to pay interest shall be treated as
interest payments of the Company for purposes of the Indenture; |
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(14) cash dividends or other distributions on the
Company’s Capital Stock used to, or the making of loans to
any direct or indirect parent of the Company to, fund the
Transactions or the payment of fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the Transactions or owed by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to Affiliates, in each case
to the extent permitted by the covenant described under
“— Transactions with Affiliates”; |
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(15) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon
exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests
represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or
warrants; |
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(16) purchases of receivables pursuant to a Receivables
Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Receivables
Financing; |
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(17) in the event of a Change of Control, the payment,
purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock of the Company or Subordinated Indebtedness of
any Guarantor or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, at a purchase price not
greater than 101% of the principal amount or liquidation
preference, as applicable (or, if such Subordinated Indebtedness
was issued with significant original issue discount, 101% of the
accreted value), of such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified
Stock or Preferred Stock, plus any accrued and unpaid interest
or dividends thereon; provided, however, that prior to
such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement, the Company (or a third party to the
extent permitted by the Indenture) has made a Change of Control
Offer with respect to the notes as a result of such Change of
Control and have repurchased all notes validly tendered and not
withdrawn in connection with such Change of Control
Offer; and |
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(18) in the event of an Asset Sale that requires the
Company to offer to purchase notes pursuant to the covenant
described under “— Asset Sales,” the
payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition
or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock
or Preferred Stock of the Company or Subordinated Indebtedness
of any Guarantor or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, at a purchase price not
greater than 100% of the principal amount or liquidation
preference, as applicable (or, if such Subordinated Indebtedness
was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the
accreted value), of such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified
Stock or Preferred Stock, plus any accrued and unpaid interest
or dividends thereon; provided, however, that
(i) prior to such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance
or other acquisition or retirement, the Company (or a third
party to the extent permitted by the Indenture) has made an
Asset Sale Offer or Notes Collateral Asset Sale Offer as
applicable with respect to the notes as a result of such Asset
Sale and have repurchased all notes validly tendered and not
withdrawn in connection with such Asset Sale Offer or Notes
Collateral Asset Sale Offer as applicable and (ii) the
aggregate amount of all such payments, purchases, redemptions,
defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements of all such
Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred
Stock may not exceed the amount of the Excess Proceeds or
Notes Collateral Excess Amount used to determine the
aggregate purchase price of the notes tendered for in such Asset
Sale Offer or Notes Collateral Asset Sale Offer as
applicable less the aggregate amount applied in connection with
such Asset Sale Offer or Notes Collateral Asset Sale Offer
as applicable; |
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(19) any Restricted Payments made in connection with the
consummation of the Transactions or as contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, including any payments or loans made to any
direct or indirect parent to enable it to make any such
payments; and |
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(20) payments of cash, or dividends, distributions or
advances by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to allow
any such entity to make payments of cash, in lieu of the
issuance of fractional shares upon the exercise of warrants or
upon the conversion or exchange of Capital Stock of any such |
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Person; provided, however, the aggregate amount of such
payments, dividends, distributions or advances does not exceed
$2.5 million; |
provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving
effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under
clauses (6), (7), (10), (11), (17) and (18), no
Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as
a consequence thereof.
As of December 31, 2005, all of the Company’s
Subsidiaries were Restricted Subsidiaries except for
Wilkoff-Morris Steel Corporation and Metals USA Contract
Manufacturing, Inc. The Company will not permit any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to
the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For
purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent
repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be
Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the
last sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such
designation will only be permitted if a Restricted Payment in
such amount would be permitted at such time and if such
Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
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Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
Subsidiaries |
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise
cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual
encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary to:
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(a) (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions
to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on
its Capital Stock or (2) with respect to any other interest
or participation in, or by, its profits or (ii) pay any
Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; |
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(b) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
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(c) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets
to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions
existing under or by reason of:
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(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on
the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement and
the other Senior Credit Documents; |
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(2) the Indenture, the notes, the Security Documents and
the Intercreditor Agreement; |
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(3) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or
order; |
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(4) any agreement or other instrument relating to
Indebtedness of a Person acquired by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such
acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof or to
provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support
utilized to consummate such acquisition), which encumbrance or
restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties
or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property
or assets of the Person, so acquired; |
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(5) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary
imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or
disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or
assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such
sale or disposition; |
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(6) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be Incurred
pursuant to the covenants described under
“— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and
“— Liens” that limit the right of the debtor
to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness; |
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(7) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth
imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business; |
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(8) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and
other similar agreements that the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith at the time the joint venture
or other similar agreement is entered into that such
encumbrances or restrictions will not materially adversely
affect the Company’s ability to make timely payment of
interest, premium (if any) or principal on the notes when due; |
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(9) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the
ordinary course of business or Capitalized Lease Obligations
that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in
clause (c) above on the property so acquired; |
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(10) customary provisions contained in leases, licenses and
other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business that impose restrictions of the type described in
clause (c) above on the property subject to such lease,
license or other similar agreement; |
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(11) any encumbrance or restriction of a Receivables
Subsidiary effected in connection with a Qualified Receivables
Financing; provided, however, that such restrictions
apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary; |
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(12) other Indebtedness |
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(i) of (A) the Company or (B) any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, in each case that (x) is
Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the covenant
described under “— Limitation on Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred
Stock” and (y) an Officer reasonably and in good faith
determines at the time such Indebtedness is Incurred (and at the
time of any modification of the terms of any such encumbrance or
restriction) that any such encumbrance or restriction will not
materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to
satisfy its obligations under the notes and the Indenture and
any other Indebtedness that is an obligation of the Company and
such determination is set forth in an Officer’s Certificate
delivered to the Trustee, or |
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(ii) that is Incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary of the
Company subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to
clauses (d), (l), (m) (but limited to guarantees of
Indebtedness of other Foreign Subsidiaries described in this
clause (12)(ii)), (n) (but only to the extent such
Indebtedness refunds, refinances or decreases Indebtedness of
such Foreign Subsidiary Incurred pursuant to clause (d) or
(1)) or (t) of the second paragraph of the covenant
described under “— Limitation on Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred
Stock”; provided, however, that such encumbrance or
restriction applies only to Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company; |
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(13) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred
to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above imposed by
any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals,
increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings
of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in
clauses (1) through (12) above; provided,
however, that such amendments, modifications, restatements,
renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, no
more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment
restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other
payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification,
restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding,
replacement or refinancing; or |
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(14) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred
to in clause (c) above imposed by any Permitted Liens
referred to in clauses (1) and (4) of the definition
thereof. |
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant,
(i) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving
dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or
liquidating distributions being paid on common stock shall not
be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on
Capital Stock and (ii) the subordination of loans or
advances made to the Company to other Indebtedness Incurred by
the Company shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to
make loans or advances.
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(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause or make an Asset Sale of any
Notes Collateral unless:
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(1) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such
Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as
determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or
otherwise disposed of; |
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(2) at least 75% of the consideration thereof received by
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of Cash
Equivalents or Asset Sale Cash Equivalents; |
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(3) (i) to the extent that any assets received by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale
constitute securities or may be used or useful in a Similar
Business, such assets are concurrently with their acquisition
added to the Notes Collateral securing the notes and
(ii) to the extent that any assets received by the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale constitute
the Capital Stock of any Person, the assets of such Person that
may be used or useful in a Similar Business with a Fair Market
Value that is equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of
the Notes Collateral that is the subject of such Asset Sale
(measured together with the consideration described in
clause (a)(2) above) are concurrently with the acquisition
added to the Notes Collateral securing the notes and |
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(4) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Proceeds from such
Asset Sale is paid directly by the purchaser thereof to the
Notes Collateral Agent to be held in trust for application
in accordance with this covenant. |
The Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may use the Net
Proceeds from such Asset Sale at its option to do any one or
more of the following:
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(A) within 365 days after the Notes Collateral
Agent’s receipt of such Net Proceeds, to make an Asset Sale
Investment (or to reimburse the Company for customary
out-of-pocket costs
incurred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and
directly related to such an investment), the assets which are
acquired pursuant to such Asset Sale Investment are concurrently
with their acquisition added to the Notes Collateral
securing the notes; provided, however, that (i) to
the extent that the assets acquired by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale Investment may be
used or useful in a Similar Business, such assets are
concurrently with their acquisition added to the
Notes Collateral securing the notes and (ii) to the
extent that the assets acquired by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such Asset Sale Investment
constitute the Capital Stock of any Person, the assets of such
Person that may be used or useful in a Similar Business, other
than such assets that constitute ABL Collateral, are
concurrently with the acquisition added to the
Notes Collateral securing the notes, or |
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(B) within 365 days after the Notes Collateral
Agent’s receipt of such Net Proceeds, to make one or more
offers to the holders of the notes (and, at the option of the
Company, the holders of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations) to
purchase the maximum principal amount of notes (and principal
amount or accreted value, as applicable, of such Other Pari
Passu Lien Obligations) that is an integral multiple of $1,000
that may be purchased out of the Notes Collateral Excess
Amount at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of
the principal amount thereof (or, in the event such Other Pari
Passu Lien Obligations were issued with significant original
issue discount, “principal amount” shall refer to 100%
of the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest
and additional interest, if any (or, in respect of such Other
Pari Passu Lien Obligations, such lesser price, if any, as may
be provided for by the terms of such Other Pari Passu Lien
Obligations), to the date fixed for the closing of such offer,
pursuant to and subject to the conditions contained in the
Indenture (each, a “Notes Collateral Asset Sale
Offer”); provided, however, that in connection
with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness
pursuant to this clause (B), the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary shall permanently retire such Indebtedness and shall
cause the related loan |
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commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal
to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph (a), (i) if during the
365-day period
described in this paragraph (a), the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary enters into a binding agreement committing
it to apply such Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale of any
Notes Collateral in an Asset Sale Investment in the manner
set forth in clause (A) of this paragraph (a),
such 365-day period
will be extended with respect to the amount of Net Proceeds so
committed until such Net Proceeds are required to be applied in
accordance with such agreement (or, if earlier, until
termination of such agreement) (but such extension will in no
event be for a period longer than 180 days); and
(ii) the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries will not
be required to apply any Net Proceeds in accordance with this
paragraph (a) except to the extent that the aggregate
Net Proceeds from all Asset Sales of Notes Collateral which
are not applied in accordance with this covenant exceeds
$3.0 million (the aggregate amount of such Net Proceeds,
the “Notes Collateral Excess Amount”).
The Company will commence a Notes Collateral Asset Sale
Offer with respect to the Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale of
Notes Collateral not later than 10 Business Days after the
later of (x) the 365th day (or such later date
provided in the preceding paragraph) after the receipt of such
Net Proceeds to the extent such Net Proceeds have not been used
in accordance with paragraph (A) or (B) above and
(y) the date that the Net Proceeds from Asset Sales of
Notes Collateral not applied in accordance with this
covenant exceeds $3.0 million by mailing the notice
required pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, with a copy to
the Trustee. After the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has
applied the Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale of any
Notes Collateral as provided in, and within the time
periods required by, this paragraph (a), the balance of
such Net Proceeds, if any, from such Asset Sale of any
Notes Collateral shall be released by the
Notes Collateral Agent to the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary for use by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
for any purpose not prohibited by the terms of the Indenture and
shall cease to constitute Net Proceeds of Asset Sales of
Notes Collateral subject to the provisions of this
covenant. If the aggregate principal amount of notes (and such
Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations) surrendered by holders
thereof exceeds the amount of Notes Collateral Excess
Amount, the Trustee shall select the notes (and such Other Pari
Passu Lien Obligations) to be purchased in the manner set forth
in Section 4.06(g). Upon completion of any such
Notes Collateral Asset Sale Offer, the amount of
Notes Collateral Excess Amount which served as the basis
for such Notes Collateral Asset Sale Offer shall be reduced
to zero.
(b) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause or make an Asset Sale (other
than an Asset Sale of Notes Collateral), unless
(1) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such
Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as
determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or
otherwise disposed of, and (2) at least 75% of the
consideration therefor received by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of
Cash Equivalents or Asset Sale Cash Equivalents.
Within 365 days after the Company’s or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company’s receipt of the Net Proceeds of
any Asset Sale (other than an Asset Sale of
Notes Collateral), the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale at
its option to anyone or more of the following:
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(A) to permanently reduce any Indebtedness constituting
Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor
(and, in the case of revolving Obligations, to correspondingly
reduce commitments with respect thereto) or any Pari Passu
Indebtedness, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the
Company or an Affiliate of the Company; provided,
however, that if the Company or any Guarantor shall so
reduce any Pari Passu Indebtedness, the Company will equally and
ratably reduce Indebtedness under the notes by making an offer
to all holders of notes to purchase at a purchase price equal to
100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest, if any, the pro rata principal
amount of the notes, such offer to be |
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conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth below for
an Asset Sale Offer but without any further limitation in
amount; or |
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(B) to make an Asset Sale Investment. |
Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may
temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit
facility, if any, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in Cash
Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities. The Indenture
provides that any Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale (other than
an Asset Sale of Notes Collateral) that are not applied as
provided and within the
365-day time period set
forth in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute
“Excess Proceeds”; provided, however,
that if during such
365-day time period the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into a binding
agreement committing it to apply such Net Proceeds in accordance
with the requirements of clause (B) of the immediately
preceding paragraph after the 365th day, such
365-day time period
will be extended with respect to the amount of Net Proceeds so
committed until such Net Proceeds are required to be applied in
accordance with such agreement (or, if earlier, until
termination of such agreement) (but such extension will in no
event be longer than 180 days). When the aggregate amount
of Excess Proceeds exceeds $12.5 million, the Company shall
make an offer to all holders of notes (and, at the option of the
Company, to holders of any Pari Passu Indebtedness) (an
“Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase the maximum
principal amount of notes (and principal amount or accreted
value, as applicable, of such Pari Passu Indebtedness), that is
an integral multiple of $1,000 that may be purchased out of the
Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to
100% of the principal amount thereof (or, in the event such Pari
Passu Indebtedness was issued with significant original issue
discount, “principal amount” shall refer to 100% of
the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest
and additional interest, if any (or, in respect of such Pari
Passu Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be
provided for by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness), to
the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with
the procedures set forth in the Indenture. The Company will
commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds not
later than ten business days after the date that Excess Proceeds
exceed $12.5 million by mailing the notice required
pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, with a copy to the
Trustee. To the extent that the aggregate amount of notes (and
such Pari Passu Indebtedness) tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale
Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any
remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the
aggregate principal amount of notes (and such Pari Passu
Indebtedness) surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount
of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the notes (and such
Pari Passu Indebtedness) to be purchased in the manner described
below. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount
of Excess Proceeds which served as the basis for such Asset Sale
Offer shall be reduced to zero.
The Company will comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1 under
the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations
to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in
connection with the repurchase of the notes pursuant to a
Notes Collateral Asset Sale Offer or an Asset Sale Offer.
To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or
regulations conflict with the provisions of the Indenture, the
Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its
obligations described in the Indenture by virtue thereof.
If more notes (and any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations) are
tendered pursuant to a Notes Collateral Asset Sale Offer
than the Company is required to purchase, the principal amount
of the notes (and such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations) to be
purchased will be determined pro rata based on the principal
amounts so tendered and the selection of the actual notes for
purchase will be made by the Trustee on a pro rata basis to the
extent practicable; provided, however, that no notes (or
any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations) of $1,000 or less shall
be purchased in part. If more notes (and Pari Passu
Indebtedness) are tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer than
the Company is required to purchase, the principal amount of the
notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) to be purchased will be
determined pro rata based on the principal amounts so tendered
and the selection of the actual notes for purchase will be made
by the Trustee on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable;
provided, however, that no notes (or Pari Passu
Indebtedness) of $1,000 or less shall be purchased in part.
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Notices of a Notes Collateral Asset Sale Offer or an Asset
Sale Offer shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid,
at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase
date to each holder of notes at such holder’s registered
address. If any Note is to be purchased in part only, any notice
of purchase that relates to such Note shall state the portion of
the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased.
A new Note in principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion
of any Note purchased in part will be issued in the name of the
holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and
after the purchase date, unless the Company defaults in payment
of the purchase price, interest shall cease to accrue on notes
or portions thereof purchased.
This covenant contains a number of substantial qualifications
and exceptions. See the definition of “Asset Sale”
under “— Certain Definitions” and “Risk
Factors — Risks Related to an Investment in the
Notes — There may not be sufficient collateral to pay
all or any of the notes.”
Transactions with
Affiliates
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or
sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its
properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets
from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series
of transactions, contract, agreement, loan, advance or guarantee
with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each
of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”)
involving aggregate consideration in excess of
$2.0 million, unless:
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(a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not
materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant
Restricted Subsidiary than those that could reasonably have been
obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary with an unaffiliated party; and |
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(b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration
in excess of $10.0 million, the Company delivers to the
Trustee a resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of
the Board of Directors of the Company approving such Affiliate
Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate
certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause
(a) above. |
The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:
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(1)(x) transactions between or among the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries and (y) any merger of the
Company and any direct parent company of the Company;
provided, however, that such parent shall have no
material liabilities and no material assets other than cash,
Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company and such
merger is otherwise in compliance with the terms of the
Indenture and effected for a bona fide business purpose; |
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(2) Restricted Payments permitted under the covenant
“— Limitation on Restricted Payments” and
Permitted Investments (other than pursuant to clauses (3), (6),
(9), (10) and (13) of the definition thereof)
permitted under the Indenture; |
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(3)(x) the entering into of any agreement to pay, and the
payment of, annual management, consulting, monitoring and
advisory fees and expenses to the Sponsor in an aggregate amount
in any fiscal year not to exceed the greater of (A)
$3.0 million and (B) 3% of Adjusted EBITDA of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the immediately
preceding fiscal year; provided, however, that any
payment not made in any fiscal year may be carried forward and
paid in the following two fiscal years and (y) the payment
of the present value of all amounts payable pursuant to any
agreement described in clause (3)(x) in connection with the
termination of such agreement; |
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(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to,
and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors,
employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent company of the
Company; |
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(5) payments by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to the Sponsor made for any financial advisory,
financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of
other investment banking activities, including in connection
with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are
(x) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company in good faith or (y) made pursuant to any agreement
described under the caption “Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions” in this prospectus, including
the transaction fee agreement described thereunder; |
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(6) transactions in which the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the
Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating
that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the
requirements of clause (a) of the preceding paragraph; |
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(7) payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to
employees or consultants in the ordinary course of business
which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of
the Company in good faith; |
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(8) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of, any
agreement or instrument (other than with the Sponsor, except to
the extent the Sponsor includes the Company, any of its direct
or indirect parents, Flag Intermediate or any Subsidiary of the
Company) as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment
thereto (so long as any such agreement or instrument together
with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, is not more
disadvantageous to the holders of the notes in any material
respect than the original agreement or instrument as in effect
on the Issue Date) or any transaction contemplated thereby; |
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(9) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the
terms of, the Merger Agreement, any stockholders agreement or
investor rights agreement (including any registration rights
agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is
a party as of the Issue Date and any amendment thereto or
similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter;
provided, however, that the existence of, or the
performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
of its obligations under, any future amendment to any such
existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into
after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause
(9) to the extent that the terms of any such existing
agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a
whole, or new agreement are not otherwise more disadvantageous
to the holders of the notes in any material respect than the
original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date or any
transaction contemplated thereby; |
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(10) transactions to effect the Transactions and the
payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions,
including fees to the Sponsor, in each case that are described
in this prospectus; |
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(11)(x) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers,
toll manufacturers or purchasers or sellers of goods or
services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and
otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Indenture, on
terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or
the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could
reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unaffiliated party
or (y) transactions with joint ventures or Unrestricted
Subsidiaries for the purchase or sale of goods or services
entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
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(12) any transaction effected as part of a Qualified
Receivables Financing; |
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(13) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company; |
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(14) the issuances of securities or other payments, awards
or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to or the
funding of, employment arrangements, stock option and stock
ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by
the Board of Directors of the Company or of a Restricted
Subsidiary, as appropriate, in good faith; |
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(15) the entering into of any tax sharing agreement or
arrangement and any payments permitted by clause (b)(12) of the
covenant described under “— Limitations on Restricted
Payments”; |
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(16) any contribution to the capital of the Company; and |
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(17) any employment agreements entered into by the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business. |
Liens
Flag Intermediate and the Company will not, and the Company will
not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien (the
“Initial Lien”) on any asset or property of
Flag Intermediate, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or
convey any right to receive income therefrom, whether owned at
the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, except
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(1) in the case of the Notes Collateral, any Initial
Lien if (i) such Initial Lien expressly ranks junior to the
first-priority security interest intended to be created in favor
of the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
Trustee and the holders of the notes pursuant to the Security
Documents; provided, however, that the terms of such
junior interest will be no more favorable to the beneficiaries
thereof than the terms contained in the Intercreditor Agreement;
or (ii) such Initial Lien is a Permitted Collateral Lien; |
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(2) in the case of the ABL Collateral, any Initial Lien if
(i) the notes are equally and ratably secured on a second
priority basis by such ABL Collateral until such time as such
Initial Lien is released or (ii) such Initial Lien is a
Permitted Lien; and |
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(3) in the case of any other asset or property, any Initial
Lien if (i) the notes are equally and ratably secured with
(or on a senior basis to, in the case such Initial Lien secures
any Subordinated Obligations) the obligations secured by such
Initial Lien or (ii) such Initial Lien is a Permitted Lien. |
Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the notes
pursuant to clause (2) or (3) of the preceding
paragraph shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be
automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon
the release and discharge of the Initial Lien which release and
discharge in the case of any sale of any such asset or property
shall not affect any Lien that the Notes Collateral Agent
may have on the proceeds from such sale.
Reports and Other
Information
Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly
basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting
pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the
Company will file with the SEC (and provide the Trustee and
holders of the notes with copies thereof, without cost to each
holder, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC),
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(1) within the time periods specified by the Exchange Act,
annual reports on Form 10-K (or any successor or comparable
form) containing the information required to be contained
therein (or required in such successor or comparable form), |
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(2) within the time periods specified by the Exchange Act,
reports on Form 10-Q (or any successor or comparable form), |
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(3) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an
event required to be therein reported (and in any event within
the time period specified for filing current reports on
Form 8-K by the SEC),
such other reports on Form 8-K (or any successor or
comparable form), and |
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(4) any other information, documents and other reports
which the Company would be required to file with the SEC if it
were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
provided, however, that the Company shall not be so
obligated to file such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not
permit such filing, in which event the Company will post the
reports specified in the first sentence of this paragraph on its
website within the time periods that would apply if the Company
were
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required to file those reports with the SEC. In addition, the
Company will make available such information to prospective
purchasers of notes, in addition to providing such information
to the Trustee and the holders of the notes, in each case within
15 days after the time the Company would be required to
file such information with the SEC if it were subject to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be deemed to
have furnished such reports referred to above to the Trustee and
the holders if it has filed such reports with the SEC via the
EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available.
In the event that:
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(a) the rules and regulations of the SEC permit the Company
and any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to
report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated
basis and |
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(b) such parent entity of the Company is not engaged in any
business in any material respect other than incidental to its
ownership, directly or indirectly, of the capital stock of the
Company, |
such consolidated reporting at such parent entity’s level
in a manner consistent with that described in this covenant for
the Company will satisfy this covenant.
Future Guarantors
On the Issue Date, each of our Restricted Subsidiaries that is a
guarantor under the Credit Agreement guaranteed the notes in the
manner and on the terms set forth in the Indenture.
After the Issue Date, the Company will cause each of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Foreign Subsidiary or a
Receivables Subsidiary) that
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(a) guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
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(b) Incurs any Indebtedness or issues any shares of
Disqualified Stock permitted to be Incurred or issued pursuant
to clause (a) or (1) of the second paragraph of the
covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred
Stock” or not permitted to be Incurred by such covenant to
execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture
pursuant to which such Subsidiary will guarantee payment of the
notes on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. |
Each Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary is and will be limited
to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be
guaranteed by that Restricted Subsidiary without rendering the
Guarantee, as it relates to such Restricted Subsidiary, voidable
under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally.
Each Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary may be released as
described under “— Guarantees.”
Impairment of Security
Interest
Subject to the rights of the holders of Permitted Liens and
Permitted Collateral Liens, the Company will not, and will not
permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take or knowingly
or negligently omit to take, any action which action or omission
would or could reasonably be expected to have the result of
materially impairing the security interest with respect to the
Collateral for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the
notes, subject to limited exceptions. The Company shall not
amend, modify or supplement, or permit or consent to any
amendment, modification or supplement of, the Security Documents
in any way that would be adverse to the holders of the notes in
any material respect, except as described above under
“— Security for the Notes” or as permitted under
“— Amendments and Waivers.”
After-Acquired
Property
Upon the acquisition by the Company or any Guarantor of any
After-Acquired Property (but subject to the limitations, if
applicable, described under “— Security for the
Notes — Notes Collateral” and “—
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Security for the Notes — Limitations on Stock
Collateral”), the Company or such Guarantor shall execute
and deliver such mortgages, deeds of trust, security
instruments, financing statements and certificates and opinions
of counsel as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the
Notes Collateral Agent a perfected security interest in
such After Acquired Property and to have such After-Acquired
Property added to the Notes Collateral or the ABL
Collateral, as applicable, and thereupon all provisions of the
Indenture relating to the Notes Collateral or the ABL
Collateral, as applicable, shall be deemed to relate to such
After-Acquired Property to the same extent and with the same
force and effect.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All
Assets
(a) The Company will not consolidate or merge with or into
or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving
entity), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its assets in one or more
related transactions, to any Person (other than any such
consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or disposition in connection with the Transactions)
unless:
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(1) the Company is the surviving entity or the Person
formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if
other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment,
transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been
made is a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability
company organized or existing under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any
territory thereof (the Company or such Person, as the case may
be, being herein called the “Successor-by-Merger
Company”); provided, however, that if such
Successor-by-Merger Company is not a corporation, such
Successor-by-Merger Company will form a Wholly Owned Subsidiary
that is a corporation and cause such Wholly Owned Subsidiary to
become a co-issuer of the notes; |
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(2) the Successor-by-Merger Company (if other than the
Company) expressly assumes all the obligations of the Company
under the Indenture pursuant to supplemental indentures or other
documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee; |
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(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no
Default shall have occurred and be continuing; |
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(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such
transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the
beginning of the applicable four-quarter period (and treating
any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the
Successor-by-Merger Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been
Incurred by the Successor-by-Merger Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), either |
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(A) the Successor-by-Merger Company would be permitted to
Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first sentence
of the covenant described under “— Certain
Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” or |
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(B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the
Successor-by-Merger Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
would be greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to
such transaction; and |
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(5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such
supplemental indentures (if any) comply with the Indenture. |
The Successor-by-Merger Company (if other than the Company) will
succeed to, and be substituted for, the Company under the
Indenture, and the Predecessor Company, except in the case of a
lease of all or substantially all assets, will be released from
all obligations with respect to the Indenture and the notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (3) and (4),
(A) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge
into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the
Company or to another Restricted
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Subsidiary, and (B) the Company may merge with an Affiliate
incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the
Company in another state of the United States so long as the
amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.
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(b) The Company will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor
to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether
or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving entity), or
sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of its assets in one or more related
transactions to, any Person (other than any such consolidation,
merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or
disposition in connection with the Transactions described in
this prospectus) unless: |
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(1) except in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor
(x) that has been disposed of in its entirety to another
Person (other than to the Company, Flag Intermediate or a
Subsidiary of the Company or Flag Intermediate), whether through
a merger, consolidation or sale of Capital Stock or assets or
(y) that, as a result of the disposition of all or a
portion of its Capital Stock, ceases to be a Subsidiary, in both
cases, if in connection therewith the Company provides an
Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the
Company will comply with its obligations under the covenant
described under “— Asset Sales” in respect of
such disposition, such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving
entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than such Subsidiary
Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a
corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized
and existing under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof
(such Subsidiary Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be,
except in the case of clause (x) or (y), being herein
called the “Successor Guarantor”); |
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(2) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor)
(to the extent applicable) expressly assumes all the obligations
of such Guarantor under the Indenture and such Guarantors’
Guarantee of the notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture or
other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory
to the Trustee; |
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(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction
(and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of
the Successor Guarantor (to the extent applicable) or any of its
Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been
Incurred by the Successor Guarantor (to the extent applicable)
or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction) no Default
shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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(4) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Subsidiary
Guarantor) (to the extent applicable) shall have delivered or
caused to be delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental
indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture. |
Subject to certain limitations described in the Indenture, the
Successor Guarantor (to the extent applicable) will succeed to,
and be substituted for, such Guarantor under the Indenture and
such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the notes, and the
predecessor Subsidiary Guarantor, except in the case of a lease
of all or substantially all assets, will be released from all
obligations with respect to its Guarantee, the Indenture and the
notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (3), (A) a
Guarantor may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for
the purpose of reincorporating such Guarantor in another state
of the United States, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of
the Guarantor is not increased thereby and (B) a Guarantor
may merge with another Guarantor or the Company.
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(c) Flag Intermediate will not consolidate or merge with or
into or wind up into (whether or not Flag Holdings is the
surviving entity), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, conveyor
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets in
one or more related transactions to, any Person (other than any |
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such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or disposition in connection with the Transactions
described in this prospectus) unless: |
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(1) Flag Intermediate is the surviving corporation or the
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger
(if other than Flag Intermediate) or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
will have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited
liability company organized and existing under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or
any territory thereof (Flag Intermediate or such Person, as the
case may be, being herein called the “Successor Flag
Intermediate Guarantor”); |
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(2) the Successor Flag Intermediate Guarantor (if other
than Flag Intermediate) expressly assumes all the obligations of
Flag Intermediate under the Indenture and Flag
Intermediate’s Guarantee of the notes pursuant to a
supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; |
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(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no
Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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(4) the Successor Flag Intermediate Guarantor (if other
than Flag Intermediate) shall have delivered or caused to be
delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger
or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with
the Indenture. |
Subject to certain limitations described in the Indenture, the
Successor Flag Intermediate Guarantor will succeed to, and be
substituted for, Flag Intermediate under the Indenture and such
Flag Intermediate’s Guarantee of the notes and the
predecessor Flag Intermediate, except in the case of a lease of
all or substantially all assets, will be released from all
obligations with respect to its Guarantee, the Indenture and the
notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (3), (A) Flag
Intermediate may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for
the purpose of reincorporating Flag Intermediate in another
state of the United States and (B) Flag Intermediate may
merge with another Guarantor or the Company.
Defaults
An Event of Default with respect to all the notes is defined in
the Indenture as:
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(1) a default in any payment of interest on any Note when
due continued for 30 days, |
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(2) a default in the payment of principal or premium, if
any, of any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional
redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or
otherwise, |
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(3) the failure by the Company or Flag Intermediate to
comply with its obligations under the covenant described under
“— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or
Substantially All Assets” above, |
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(4) the failure by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to comply for 30 days after notice with any of
its obligations under the covenants described under “—
Certain Covenants” (other than a failure to purchase notes), |
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(5) the failure by the Company, Flag Intermediate or any of
the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries to comply for
60 days after notice with its agreements contained in the
notes or the Indenture other than those referred to in clauses
(1) through (4) above, |
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(6) the failure by the Company, Flag Intermediate or any
Significant Subsidiary to pay any Indebtedness (other than
Indebtedness owing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company) within any applicable grace period after final
maturity or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the
holders thereof because of a default, in each case, if the total
amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds
$15.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent (the
“cross-acceleration provision”), |
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(7) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of the Company, Flag Intermediate or a
Significant Subsidiary (the “bankruptcy
provisions”), |
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(8) failure by the Company, Flag Intermediate or any
Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in
excess of $15.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent
(net of any amounts which are covered by enforceable insurance
policies issued by solvent carriers), which judgments are not
discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days (the
“judgment default provision”), |
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(9) the Guarantee of any notes by Flag Intermediate or a
Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect
(except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Guarantor
denies or disaffirms in writing its obligations under the
Indenture or any Guarantee of any notes and such Default
continues for 10 days, |
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(10) unless all of the Collateral has been released from
the Liens in accordance with the provisions of the Security
Documents, the Company, Flag Intermediate or any Subsidiary
shall assert, in any pleading in any court of competent
jurisdiction, that any such security interest is invalid or
unenforceable and, in the case of any such Subsidiary, the
Company fails to cause such Subsidiary to rescind such
assertions within 30 days after the Company has actual
knowledge of such assertions, or |
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(11) the failure by the Company, Flag Intermediate or any
Restricted Subsidiary to comply for 60 days after notice
with its other agreements contained in the Security Documents
except for a failure that would not be material to the holders
of the notes and would not materially affect the value of the
Collateral taken as a whole (together with the defaults
described in clauses (9) and (10) the
“security default provisions”). |
The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the
reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary
or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to
any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body.
However, a default under clause (4), (5) or (11) will
not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the
holders of 25% in principal amount of outstanding notes notify
the Company of the default and the Company does not cure such
default within the time specified in clauses (4), (5) and
(11) hereof after receipt of such notice.
If an Event of Default (other than a Default relating to certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the
Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of
at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding notes by notice
to the Company may declare the principal of, premium, if any,
and accrued but unpaid interest on all the notes to be due and
payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest
will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default
relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of the Company occurs, the principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on all the notes will become immediately
due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the Trustee or any holders of the notes. Under certain
circumstances, the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding notes may rescind any such acceleration with
respect to the notes and its consequences.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the
duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have
offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal,
premium (if any) or interest when due, no holder may pursue any
remedy with respect to the Indenture or the notes unless:
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(1) such holder has previously given the Trustee notice
that an Event of Default is continuing, |
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(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the
remedy, |
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(3) such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense, |
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(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity, and |
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(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding notes have not given the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. |
Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of outstanding notes are given the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however,
may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law, the
Indenture or any Security Document including the Intercreditor
Agreement or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial
to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the
Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under
the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification
satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and
expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
The Indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is
continuing and is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee
must mail to each holder of the notes notice of the Default
within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs or
30 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer
or written notice of it is received by the Trustee. Except in
the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium
(if any) or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold
notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers
in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the
interests of the noteholders. In addition, the Company is
required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether
the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the
previous year. The Company also is required to deliver to the
Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof,
written notice of any event which would constitute certain
Defaults with respect to the notes, their status and what action
the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.
Amendments and Waivers
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the related
Security Documents may be amended with the consent of the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then
outstanding and any past default or compliance with any
provisions may be waived with the consent of the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of each
holder of an outstanding Note affected, no amendment may, among
other things:
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(1) reduce the amount of such notes whose holders must
consent to an amendment, |
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(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of
interest on such Note, |
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(3) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity
of such Note, |
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(4) reduce the amount payable upon the redemption of such
Note or change the time when any such Note may be redeemed as
described under “ — Optional Redemption,” |
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(5) make such Note payable in money other than that stated
in such Note, |
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(6) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such
holder’s notes on or after the due dates therefor or to
institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with
respect to such holder’s notes, |
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(7) make any change in the amendment provisions which
require each holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions, |
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(8) expressly subordinate such Note or any Guarantee of
such Note to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any
Guarantor, |
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(9) modify the Guarantees in any manner adverse to the
holders of such Note, or |
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(10) make any change in the Intercreditor Agreement or the
provisions in the Indenture, in each case dealing with the
application of Trust proceeds of the Collateral that would
adversely affect the noteholders. |
Without the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds in
aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding, no
amendment or waiver may release from the Lien of the Indenture
and the Security Documents all or substantially all of the
Collateral.
Without the consent of any holder, the Company, the Guarantors
and the Trustee may amend the Indenture, the notes, any Security
Document or the Intercreditor Agreement to cure any ambiguity,
omission, defect, mistake or inconsistency, to provide for the
assumption by a successor corporation, partnership or limited
liability company of the obligations of the Company or any
Guarantor under the Indenture, to provide for uncertificated
notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes
(provided, however, that the uncertificated notes are
issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of
the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated notes are
described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code), to add
Guarantees with respect to the notes, to secure the notes, to
add additional assets as Collateral, to release Collateral from
the Lien, or any Guarantor from its Guarantee, in each case
pursuant to the Indenture, the Security Documents and the
Intercreditor Agreement when permitted or required by the
Indenture or the Security Documents, to add to the covenants of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries for the benefit of
the holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon
the Company or any Guarantor, to make any change that does not
adversely affect the rights of any holder, to comply with any
requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of
the Indenture under the TIA, to make certain changes to the
Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes or to
make any amendment to the provisions of the Indenture relating
to the transfer and legending of notes; provided,
however, that (a) compliance with the Indenture as so
amended would not result in notes being transferred in violation
of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law and
(b) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect
the rights of holders to transfer notes. In addition, the
Intercreditor Agreement will provide that, subject to certain
exceptions, any amendment, waiver or consent to any of the
collateral documents securing the obligations under any Lenders
Debt, to the extent applicable to the ABL Collateral, will also
apply automatically to the comparable Security Documents with
respect to the noteholders’ interest in the ABL Collateral.
The Intercreditor Agreement will have a similar provision
regarding the effect of any amendment, waiver or consent to any
of the Security Documents, to the extent applicable to the
Notes Collateral, on the corresponding collateral documents
with respect to any Lenders Debt.
The Intercreditor Agreement may be amended from time to time
with the consent of certain parties thereto. In addition, the
Intercreditor Agreement may be amended from time to time at the
sole request and expense of the Company, and without the consent
of either the Bank Collateral Agent or the Notes Collateral
Agent, (i) (A) to add other parties (or any authorized
agent thereof or trustee therefor) holding Other Pari Passu Lien
Obligations that are incurred in compliance with the ABL
Facility and the Indenture and the Security Documents,
(B) to establish that the Liens on any
Notes Collateral securing such Other Pari Passu Lien
Obligations shall be pari passu under the Intercreditor
Agreement with the Liens on such Notes Collateral securing
the Obligations under the Indenture and the notes and senior to
the Liens on such Notes Collateral securing any Obligations
under the ABL Facility, all on the terms provided for in the
Intercreditor Agreement in effect immediately prior to such
amendment and (C) to establish that the Liens on any ABL
Collateral securing such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations shall
be pari passu under the Intercreditor Agreement with the Liens
on such ABL Collateral securing the Obligations under the
Indenture and the notes and junior and subordinated to the Liens
on such ABL Collateral securing any Obligations under the ABL
Facility, all on the terms provided for in the Intercreditor
Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, and
(ii) (A) to add other parties (or any authorized agent
thereof or trustee therefor) holding Lenders Debt that is
incurred in compliance with the ABL Facility and the Indenture
and the Security Documents, (B) to establish that the Liens
on any ABL Collateral securing such Lenders Debt shall be pari
passu under the Intercreditor Agreement with the Liens on such
ABL Collateral securing the Obligations under the ABL Facility
and
134
senior to the Liens on such ABL Collateral securing any
Obligations under the Indenture and the notes, all on the terms
provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement in effect
immediately prior to such amendment and (C) to establish
that the Liens on any Notes Collateral securing such
Lenders Debt shall be pari passu under the Intercreditor
Agreement with the Liens on such Notes Collateral securing
the Obligations under the ABL Facility and junior and
subordinated to the Liens on such Notes Collateral securing
any Obligations under the Indenture and the notes, all on the
terms provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement in effect
immediately prior to such amendment. Any such additional party
and the Bank Collateral Agent, Trustee and Notes Collateral
Agent shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate delivered by
an officer of the Company certifying that such Other Pari Passu
Lien Obligations or Lenders Debt, as the case may be, were
issued or borrowed in compliance with the ABL Facility and the
Indenture and the Security Documents. Any amendment of the
Intercreditor Agreement that is proposed to be effected without
the consent of the Bank Collateral Agent or the
Notes Collateral Agent will be submitted to such Person for
its review at least 5 business days prior to the proposed
effectiveness of such amendment.
The consent of the noteholders is not necessary under the
Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the
substance of the proposed amendment.
After an amendment under the Indenture becomes effective, the
Company is required to mail to the respective noteholders a
notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure
to give such notice to all noteholders entitled to receive such
notice, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the
validity of the amendment.
See also “Security for the Notes — Intercreditor
Agreement — Refinancings of the ABL Facility and the
Notes.”
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
No affiliate, director, officer, employee, incorporator or
holder of any equity interests in the Company or any direct or
indirect parent corporation of the Company, as such, will have
any liability for any obligations of the Company under the notes
or the Indenture, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or
by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of
notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration
for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to
waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Transfer and Exchange
A noteholder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with
the Indenture. Upon any transfer or exchange, the registrar and
the Trustee may require a noteholder, among other things, to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the
Company may require a noteholder to pay any taxes required by
law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company is not required
to transfer or exchange any Note, selected for redemption or to
transfer or exchange any such Note for a period of 15 days
prior to a selection of such notes to be redeemed. The old notes
and the exchange notes will be issued in registered form and the
registered holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of such
Note for all purposes.
Satisfaction and Discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect (except as to surviving rights or registration of
transfer or exchange of the notes, as expressly provided for in
the Indenture) as to all outstanding notes when:
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(1) either (a) all the notes theretofore authenticated
and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed notes which have
been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the |
135
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Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation or (b) all of the notes
(i) have become due and payable, (ii) will become due
and payable at their stated maturity within one year or
(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
the Company, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused
to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient
to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the notes not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes to the
date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the
Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment
thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; |
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(2) the Company or the Guarantors have paid all other sums
payable under the Indenture; and |
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(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating
that all conditions precedent under the Indenture relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been
complied with. |
Defeasance
The Company at any time may terminate all its obligations under
the notes and its obligations under the Indenture with respect
to the holders of the notes (“legal
defeasance”), except for certain obligations, including
those respecting the defeasance trust and obligations to
register the transfer or exchange of the notes, to replace notes
that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and to
maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the notes.
The Company at any time may terminate its obligations under the
covenants described under “— Certain
Covenants” for the benefit of the notes, the operation of
the cross acceleration provision, the bankruptcy provisions with
respect to Significant Subsidiaries, the judgment default
provision, the security default provisions, and the change of
control default provision described under
“— Defaults” and certain provisions of the
covenant described under “— Merger, Consolidation
or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets”
(“covenant defeasance”) for the benefit of the
notes. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option or
its covenant defeasance option, each Guarantor will be released
from all of its obligations with respect to its Guarantee and
the Security Documents.
The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option
notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance
option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option,
payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of an Event
of Default with respect thereto. If the Company exercises its
covenant defeasance option, payment of the notes may not be
accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in
clause (3), (4), (6), (7) with respect only to
Significant Subsidiaries, (8) with respect only to
Significant Subsidiaries, (9), (10), or (11) under
“— Defaults” or because of the failure of
the Company to comply with clause (a)(4) under
“— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or
Substantially All Assets.”
In order to exercise either defeasance option, the Company must
irrevocably deposit in trust (the “defeasance
trust”) with the Trustee money or Government
Obligations for the payment of principal, premium (if any) and
interest on the notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may
be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including
delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit
and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not
occurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such
Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal
Revenue Service or change in applicable Federal income tax law).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required
with respect to a legal defeasance need not be delivered if all
the notes, not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, have become due and payable.
136
Concerning the Trustee
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is the Trustee under the Indenture and
has been appointed by the Company as Registrar and a Paying
Agent with regard to the notes.
The Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the
Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain
payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain
property received in respect of any such claim as security or
otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other
transactions; provided, however, if it acquires any
conflicting interest it must either eliminate such conflict
within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue
or resign.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available
to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. If an Event of
Default with respect to any notes occurs (and is not cured), the
Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use
the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own
affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the
Indenture at the request of any holder of notes unless such
holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense and
then only to the extent required by the terms of the Indenture.
Governing Law
The Indenture, certain of the Security Documents, the
Intercreditor Agreement and the notes are governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Certain of the Security Documents are governed by the law of the
jurisdiction in which the applicable Collateral is located.
Certain Definitions
“ABL Collateral” means any and all of the
following assets and properties now owned or at any time
hereafter acquired by the Company or any Guarantor: (a) all
Accounts; (b) all Inventory; (c) to the extent
evidencing, governing, securing or otherwise related to the
items referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b), all
(i) General Intangibles, (ii) Chattel Paper,
(iii) Instruments and (iv) Documents; (d) all
Payment Intangibles (including corporate tax refunds), other
than any Payment Intangibles that represent tax refunds in
respect of or otherwise relate to real property, Fixtures or
Equipment; (e) all Indebtedness of Flag Intermediate or any
of its subsidiaries that arises from cash advances made after
the date hereof to enable the obligor or obligors thereon to
acquire Inventory; (f) all collection accounts, deposit
accounts and commodity accounts and any cash or other assets in
any such accounts (other than identifiable cash proceeds in
respect of real estate, Fixtures or Equipment); (g) all
books and records related to the foregoing; and (h) all
Products and Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing in
whatever form received, including proceeds of insurance policies
related to Inventory of the Company or any Guarantor and
business interruption insurance. All capitalized terms used in
this definition and not defined elsewhere herein have the
meanings assigned to them in the Uniform Commercial Code.
“ABL Facility” means the credit agreement among
Flag Intermediate, the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the
Company, the financial institutions named therein, Credit
Suisse, as Administrative Agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as
Collateral Agent, dated as of the Issue Date, as amended,
extended, renewed, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced
(whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original
agents, lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded,
refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, including
any agreement or indenture or multiple agreements and indentures
extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or
otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness
under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or
any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or
indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or
issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof and adding
Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers, issuers or
guarantors thereunder.
137
“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to
any specified Person:
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(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time
such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted
Subsidiary of such specified Person, and |
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(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset
acquired by such specified Person, in each case, other than
Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, in contemplation of,
or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support
utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related
transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became
a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by such
Person, or such asset was acquired by such Person, as applicable. |
“Additional Notes” has the meaning given to
such term under the heading “— Principal,
Maturity and Interest.”
“Adjusted EBITDA” means, with respect to any
Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such
Person for such period plus, without duplication, to the extent
the same was deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income:
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(1) Consolidated Taxes; plus |
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(2) Consolidated Interest Expense; provided,
however, such amount will be included in Adjusted EBITDA
notwithstanding that such amount was not deducted in calculating
Consolidated Net Income; plus |
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(3) Consolidated Non-cash Charges; plus |
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(4) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and
advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Sponsor or its
predecessor (or any accruals relating to such fees and related
expenses) during such period; provided, however, that
such amount shall not exceed in any four-quarter period
commencing after September 30, 2005 the amount determined
in accordance with clause (3) of the covenant described
under “— Certain Covenants —
Transactions with Affiliates”; |
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(5) facility closure and severance costs and charges; plus |
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(6) impairment charges, including the write-down of
Investments; plus |
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(7) non-operating expenses; plus |
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(8) restructuring expenses and charges; |
less, without duplication,
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(9) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for
such period (excluding any items which represent the reversal of
any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in
any prior period, including the amortization of employee benefit
plan prior service costs); minus |
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(10) non-operating income. |
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, “control”
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”), as used with respect to
any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by agreement or otherwise.
“After-Acquired Property” means
(i) equipment or fixtures acquired by the Company or any
Guarantor after the Issue Date which constitute accretions,
additions or technological upgrades to the equipment or fixtures
that form part of the Notes Collateral, (ii) any
equipment, fixtures and real estate of the Company or any
Guarantor acquired after the Issue Date and which is not subject
to a Permitted Lien pursuant to clause (6) or (10) of
the definition thereof, (iii) any assets acquired by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with
clause (a)(3) of the covenant described under “Certain
138
Covenants — Asset Sales” or pursuant to an Asset
Sale Investment contemplated by clause (A) of the
second paragraph of clause (a) of the covenant described
under “Certain Covenants — Asset Sales,”
(iv) all Capital Stock of the Company issued after the
Issue Date, (v) all of the Capital Stock acquired after the
Issue Date (subject to the limits described under
“— Security for the Notes — Limitations
on Stock Collateral”) and held by the Company, Flag
Intermediate or any Subsidiary Guarantor (which, in the case of
any first-tier Foreign Subsidiary, will be limited to 100% of
the non-voting stock (if any) and 65% of the voting stock of
such first-tier Foreign Subsidiary) and (vi) substantially
all of the other tangible and intangible assets of the Company,
Flag Intermediate and each Subsidiary Guarantor acquired after
the Issue Date; provided, however, that in no event shall
After-Acquired Property include any Excluded Assets;
“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any
Note on any applicable redemption date, the greater of:
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(1) 1.0% of the then outstanding principal amount of such
Note; and |
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(2) the excess of: |
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(A) the present value at such redemption date of the sum of
(i) the redemption price of such Note at December 1,
2010 (such redemption price being set forth in the applicable
table appearing above under “— Optional
Redemption”) plus (ii) all required interest payments
due on such Note through December 1, 2010 (excluding
accrued but unpaid interest), such present value to be computed
using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such
redemption date plus 50 basis points; over |
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(B) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note. |
“Asset Sale” means:
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(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition
(whether in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions) of assets (including by way of a Sale/ Leaseback
Transaction) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company other than in the ordinary course of business (each
referred to in this definition as a
“disposition”) or |
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(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any
Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Company or another
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than directors’
or other legally required qualifying shares) (whether in a
single transaction or a series of related transactions), |
in each case other than:
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(a) a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade
Securities; |
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(b) disposition of obsolete, damaged or worn out equipment
or other property or other disposals of equipment or other
property in connection with reinvestment in or replacement of
equipment or other property, in each case, in the ordinary
course of business; |
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(c) the disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to
paragraph (a) of the provisions described above under
“— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or
Substantially All Assets” or any disposition that
constitutes a Change of Control; |
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(d) any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is
permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described
above under “— Certain Covenants —
Limitation on Restricted Payments”; |
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(e) any disposition of assets of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of
any Restricted Subsidiary, which assets or Equity Interests so
disposed or issued have an aggregate Fair Market Value of less
than $4.5 million; provided, however, that the
aggregate Fair Market Value of all dispositions made pursuant to
this clause (e) shall not exceed $16.0 million; |
139
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(f) any disposition of assets of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value of
less than $750,000; |
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(g) any disposition of assets to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, including by way of merger; |
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(h) any exchange of assets for assets related to a Similar
Business to the extent of comparable or better market value, as
determined in good faith by the Company, which in the event of
an exchange of assets with a Fair Market Value in excess of
(1) $3.5 million shall be evidenced by an
Officers’ Certificate, and (2) $10.0 million
shall be set forth in a resolution approved in good faith by at
least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; |
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(i) any disposition of assets received by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon the foreclosure on a
Lien; |
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(j) any disposition of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness
or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary; |
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(k) any disposition of ABL Collateral; |
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(1) the lease, assignment or sub-lease of any real or
personal property in the ordinary course of business; |
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(m) any disposition of accounts receivable and related
assets of the type specified in the definition of
“Receivables Financing” to a Receivables Subsidiary in
a Qualified Receivables Financing or in factoring or similar
transactions; |
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(n) a transfer of accounts receivable and related assets of
the type specified in the definition of “Receivables
Financing” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by
a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing; |
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(o) any agreement or arrangement involving, relating to or
otherwise facilitating, (i) requirements contracts,
(ii) tolling arrangements, (iii) the reservation or
presale of production capacity of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries by one or more third parties; |
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(p) sales or grants of licenses or sublicenses to use the
Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
trademarks, patents, trade secrets, know-how or other
intellectual property and technology to the extent that such
sale, license or sublicense does not prohibit the licensor from
using such trademark, patent, trade secret, know-how, technology
or other intellectual property; |
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(q) any Sale/ Leaseback Transaction pursuant to which the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries receives with respect to
such transaction aggregate consideration of less than
$10.0 million; and |
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(r) any other disposition of property or assets owned by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that the aggregate Fair Market Value of all
property and assets disposed of pursuant to this clause (r)
shall be less than $16.5 million. |
For purposes of this definition of “Asset Sale,” a
transaction that would otherwise be an Asset Sale need not be
excluded pursuant solely to one clause above and may be divided
among the clauses above as well as excluded in part pursuant to
one or more of such clauses and treated in part as an Asset Sale
under “— Certain Covenants — Asset
Sales.”
“Asset Sale Cash Equivalents” means, in
connection with an Asset Sale by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries:
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(a) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such
Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the
footnotes thereto) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company (other than liabilities that are by their terms
subordinated to the notes or the Guarantees of |
140
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the notes, as the case may be) that are assumed by the
transferee of any assets pursuant to an Asset Sale; |
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(b) any notes or other obligations or other securities or
assets received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days of the
receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received); and |
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(c) except in the case of an Asset Sale of any
Notes Collateral, any Designated Non-cash Consideration
received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in
such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken
together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration
received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time
outstanding, not to exceed the greater of 3.0% of Total Assets
and $20.0 million at the time of the receipt of such
Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of
each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at
the time received and without giving effect to subsequent
changes in value). |
“Asset Sale Investment” means an investment in
anyone or more businesses, assets or capital expenditures, in
each case used or useful in a Similar Business; provided,
however, that if such investment is in the form of the
acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition
results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company or, if such Person is a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, in an increase in the percentage ownership of such
Person by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company.
“Bank Collateral Agent” means Bank of America,
N.A. and any successor under the ABL Facility, or if there is no
ABL Facility, the “Bank Collateral Agent” designated
pursuant to the terms of the Lenders Debt.
“Bank Lenders” means the lenders or holders of
Indebtedness issued under the ABL Facility.
“Bank Representative” means any trustee, agent
or representative with respect to Indebtedness issued under the
ABL Facility.
“Board of Directors” means as to any Person,
the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of such
Person (or, if such Person is a partnership, the board of
directors or other governing body of the general partner of such
Person) or any duly authorized committee thereof.
“Business Day” means each day which is not a
Legal Holiday.
“Capital Stock” means:
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(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; |
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(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any
and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; |
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(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability
company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or
limited); and |
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(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a
Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses
of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. |
“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the
time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the
liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time
be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a
balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance
with GAAP.
“Cash Contribution Amount” means the aggregate
amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Company
described in the definition of “Contribution
Indebtedness.”
141
“Cash Equivalents” means:
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(1) U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, euros, or, in the
case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary,
such local currencies held by it from time to time in the
ordinary course of business; |
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(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the government of, or any agency or instrumentality
thereof, the United States of America, Australia, Great Britain,
Canada, the Netherlands or any other member state of the
European Union, in each case with maturities not exceeding two
years after the date of acquisition; |
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(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar
time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date
of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances, in each case with
maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits
and demand deposits (in their respective local currencies), in
each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in
excess of $500.0 million or the foreign currency equivalent
thereof and whose long-term debt is rated “A” or the
equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P (or, in the case
of an obligor domiciled outside of the United States, reasonably
equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized credit
rating agency); |
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(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the
types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered
into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications
specified in clause (3) above; |
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(5) commercial paper issued by a corporation (other than an
Affiliate of the Company) rated at least “A-1” or the
equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P (or, in the case
of an obligor domiciled outside of the United States, reasonably
equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized credit
rating agency) and in each case maturing within one year after
the date of acquisition; |
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(6) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any
state of the United States of America or any political
subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating
categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P in
each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date
of acquisition; |
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(7) Indebtedness issued by Persons (other than the Sponsor
or any of their Affiliates) with a rating of “A” or
higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher from
Moody’s (or, in the case of an obligor domiciled outside of
the United States, reasonably equivalent ratings of another
internationally recognized credit rating agency) in each case
with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of
acquisition; and |
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(8) investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets
in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through
(7) above. |
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
“Collateral” means all the assets and
properties subject to the Liens created by the Security
Documents.
“consolidated” means, with respect to any
Person, such Person consolidated with its Restricted
Subsidiaries and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary,
but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary
shall be accounted for as an Investment.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with
respect to any Person (the “Specified Person”)
for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
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(1) consolidated interest expense of the Specified Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent
such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income
(including amortization of original issue discount, the interest
component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and net payments and
receipts (if any) pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations
and excluding amortization of deferred financing fees and
expensing of any bridge or other financing fees); |
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(2) consolidated capitalized interest of the Specified
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether
paid or accrued; |
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(3) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and
charges Incurred for such period in connection with any
Receivables Financing of the Specified Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries which are payable to Persons other than
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
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(4) dividends accrued for such period in respect of all
Disqualified Stock of the Specified Person and any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries and all Preferred Stock (including
Designated Preferred Stock) of any such Restricted Subsidiaries,
in each case held by Persons other than the Company or a Wholly
Owned Subsidiary (in each such case other than
(x) dividends payable solely in Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company and (y) dividends that
are payable only at such time as there are no notes
outstanding); and |
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(5) interest accruing for such period on any Indebtedness
of any other Person to the extent such Indebtedness is
guaranteed by (or secured by the assets of) the Specified Person
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
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less |
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(6) interest income of the Specified Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period. |
“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect
to any Person for any period, the aggregate Net Income of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a
consolidated basis; provided, however, that:
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(1) any net after-tax extraordinary or nonrecurring gains,
losses, income, expenses or charges, including any severance
expenses and fees, expenses or charges related to any offering
of Equity Interests, Permitted Investment, acquisition or
Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the Indenture (in each
case, whether or not successful), including any such fees,
expenses, charges or change in control payments related to the
Transactions, in each case, shall be excluded; provided,
however, that with respect to each nonrecurring item, the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate specifying and quantifying such item and stating
that such item is a nonrecurring item; |
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(2) any increase in amortization or depreciation or
anyone-time non-cash charges (such as purchased in-process
research and development or capitalized manufacturing profit in
inventory) resulting from purchase accounting in connection with
the Transactions or any acquisition that is consummated after
the Issue Date shall be excluded; |
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(3) the Net Income for such period shall not include the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during
such period; |
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(4) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued
operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of
discontinued operations shall be excluded; |
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(5) any net after-tax gains or losses, or any subsequent
charges or expenses, attributable to business dispositions or
asset dispositions having occurred at any time other than in the
ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company) shall be excluded; |
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(6) any net after-tax gains or losses attributable to the
early extinguishment of Indebtedness shall be excluded; |
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(7) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is
not a Subsidiary of such Person, or is an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of
accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount
of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or
to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a
Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period; |
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(8) solely for the purpose of determining the amount
available for Restricted Payments under clause (a)(iii)(1)
of the first paragraph of “— Certain
Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments,”
the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary
shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment
of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted
Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination
permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not
been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of
the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment,
decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation
applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders,
unless such restrictions with respect to the payment of
dividends or similar distributions have been legally waived;
provided, however, that the net loss of any such
Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included; |
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(9) an amount equal to the amount of Tax Distributions
actually made by such Person to the holders of Capital Stock of
such Person or any parent company of such Person in respect of
such period in accordance with clause (b)(12) of the
covenant described under “— Certain
Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”
shall be included, to the extent not otherwise deducted, as
though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by
such Person for such period; |
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(10) any non-cash impairment charges or asset write-off or
write-down resulting from the application of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 or Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, and the
amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, shall be excluded; |
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(11) any non-cash expense realized or resulting from any
employee benefit plans or post-employment benefit plans or any
deferred stock compensation plan or grants of stock appreciation
or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other
rights to officers, directors and employees of such Person or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded; |
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(12) solely for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA,
(a) the Net Income of any Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries shall be calculated without deducting the income
attributable to, or adding the losses attributable to, the
minority equity interests of third parties in any
non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary except to the extent of
dividends declared or paid in respect of such period or any
prior period on the shares of Capital Stock of such Restricted
Subsidiary held by such third parties and (b) any ordinary
course dividend, distribution or other payment paid in cash and
received from any Person in excess of amounts included in
clause (7) above shall be included; |
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(13) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting
from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133 shall be excluded; |
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(14) accruals and reserves that are established within
twelve months after the Issue Date and that are so required to
be established in accordance with GAAP shall be
excluded; and |
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(15) non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation
allowances shall be excluded. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant
described under “— Certain Covenants Limitation
on Restricted Payments” only, there shall be excluded from
Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or
advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted
Subsidiaries of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers
increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such
covenant pursuant to clauses (iii)(4) and (5) of
paragraph (a) thereof.
“Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with
respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate
depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses or other
non-cash items of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period
on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance
with GAAP, but excluding any such charge which consists of or
requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash
charges for any future period.
144
“Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” means, as of
any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated
Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on the date of determination that constitutes the
notes, any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations or any Lenders Debt
to (b) the aggregate amount of Adjusted EBITDA for the then
most recent four fiscal quarters for which internal financial
statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are
available in each case with such pro forma adjustments to
Consolidated Total Indebtedness and Adjusted EBITDA as are
consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in
the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
“Consolidated Taxes” means provision for taxes
based on income, profits or capital, including state, franchise
and similar taxes and any Tax Distributions taken into account
in calculating Consolidated Net Income.
“Consolidated Total Debt Ratio” means, as of
any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the
Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of determination to
(b) the aggregate amount of Adjusted EBITDA for the then
most recent four fiscal quarters for which internal financial
statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are
available in each case with such pro forma adjustments to
Consolidated Total Indebtedness and Adjusted EBITDA as are
consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in
the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as of
any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of
(1) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding
Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
(excluding Hedging Obligations and any undrawn letters of credit
issued in the ordinary course of business) and (2) the
aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all Preferred Stock
of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, with the amount of
such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater
of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation
preferences, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to
any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any
leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute
Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any
other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any
manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without
limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not
contingent:
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(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property
constituting direct or indirect security therefor, |
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(2) to advance or supply funds: |
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(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary
obligation; or |
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(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the
primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or
solvency of the primary obligor; or |
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(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily
for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary
obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment
of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. |
“Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness
of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a
Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount not greater than
twice the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than
Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Company
(including by the purchase of Equity Interests to the extent
such proceeds of the purchase of Equity Interests are excluded
from the calculation under clause (a)(iii) of the covenant
“— Certain Covenants — Limitation on
145
Restricted Payments”) by any stockholder of the Company
(other than a Restricted Subsidiary) after the Issue Date;
provided, however, that:
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(1) if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution
Indebtedness is greater than one times such cash contributions
to the capital of the Company the amount in excess shall be
Indebtedness (other than Secured Indebtedness) with a Stated
Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of any notes then
outstanding, |
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(2) such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is Incurred
within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions
and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness
pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the Incurrence date
thereof; and |
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(3) such cash contribution is not and has not been included
in the calculation of permitted Restricted Payments under the
covenant described in “— Certain
Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments.” |
“Credit Agreement” means (i) the ABL
Facility or (ii) whether or not the ABL Facility is
outstanding, if designated by the Company to be included in the
definition of “Credit Agreement,” one or more
(A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities,
providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables
financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders
or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders
against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt
securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing
(including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments), or
(C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other
Indebtedness in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified,
extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced
or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.
“Default” means any event which is, or after
notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the
non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is
so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to
an Officers’ Certificate.
“Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred
Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of
the Company, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), that
is issued for cash (other than to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or trust
established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so
designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an
Officers’ Certificate, on the issuance date thereof, the
cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set
forth in clause (a)(iii) of the covenant described under
“— Certain Covenants — Limitation on
Restricted Payments.”
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any
Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or
by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for
which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening
of any event:
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(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than as a result of
a change of control or asset sale; provided, however,
that the relevant asset sale or change of control provisions,
taken as a whole, are no more favorable in any material respect
to holders of such Capital Stock than the asset sale and change
of control provisions applicable to the notes and any purchase
requirement triggered thereby may not become operative until
compliance with the asset sale and change of control provisions
applicable to the notes (including the purchase of any notes
tendered pursuant thereto)), |
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(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock of such Person, or |
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(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in
whole or in part, |
in each case prior to 91 days after the last maturity date
of the notes;
146
provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock
which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible
or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder
thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified
Stock; provided further, however, that if such Capital
Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit
of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such
plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be
repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable
statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such
employee’s termination, death or disability; provided
further, however, that any class of Capital Stock of such
Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its
obligations thereunder by delivery of Capital Stock that is not
Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means a Restricted
Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.
“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all
warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but
excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
“Equity Offering” means an underwritten primary
public offering of common stock of the Company or any direct or
indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable, in each
case pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Excluded Assets” means the collective
reference to (i) all interests in real property other than
fee interests, (ii) any fee interest in real property if
the greater of the cost and the book value of such fee interest
is less than $750,000; (iii) any property or asset to the
extent that the grant of a security interest in such property or
asset is prohibited by any applicable law or requires a consent
not obtained of any governmental authority pursuant to
applicable law; (iv) any vehicle or other item of personal
property with a fair market value less than $150,000, a lien in
which cannot be obtained by filing a financing statement under
Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code; (v) those
assets that would constitute ABL Collateral but as to which the
Bank Collateral Agent shall not have required a lien or security
interest; (vi) any right, title or interest in any permit,
lease, license, contract or agreement held by any Grantor or to
which any Grantor is a party or any of its right, title or
interest thereunder to the extent, but only to the extent, that
such a grant would, under the terms of such permit, lease,
license, contract or agreement, result in a breach of the terms
of, or constitute a default under, any permit, lease, license,
contract or agreement held by such Grantor or to which such
Grantor is a party (other than to the extent that any such term
would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406,
9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code or any other
applicable law (including Title 11 of the United States
Code) or principles of equity); provided, that
immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of
any such provision, such right, title or interest in such
permit, lease, license, contract or agreement shall cease to be
an “Excluded Asset”; and (vii) Capital Stock of a
Person that constitutes a Subsidiary (other than a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary) the pledge of which would violate a contractual
obligation to the owners of the other Capital Stock of such
Person (other than any such owners that are Affiliates of the
Sponsor) that is binding on or relating to such Capital Stock;
provided, however, that Excluded Assets will not include
any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded
Assets referred to in clause (iii) (unless such proceeds,
substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Assets
referred to in clause (iii)).
“Excluded Contributions” means the net cash
proceeds received by the Company after the Issue Date from:
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(1) contributions to its common equity capital, and |
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(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or
to any Company or Subsidiary management equity plan or stock
option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or
agreement) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and
Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company, |
147
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an
Officers’ Certificate executed by an Officer of the
Company, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the
calculation set forth in clause (a)(iii) of
“— Certain Covenants — Limitation on
Restricted Payments.”
“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any
asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an
arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a
willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is
under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.
Except as expressly provided to the contrary, the Fair Market
Value of assets or property other than cash shall be determined
in good faith by the Company and (1) in the event of
property with a Fair Market Value in excess of
$4.0 million, shall be set forth in an Officers’
Certificate or (2) in the event of property with a Fair
Market Value in excess of $12.0 million, shall be set forth
in a resolution approved by at least a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Company.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with
respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of Adjusted
EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Consolidated
Interest Expense of such Person for such period. In the event
that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs or
redeems any Indebtedness (other than in the case of revolving
credit borrowings or revolving advances under any Qualified
Receivables Financing, in which case interest expense shall be
computed based upon the average daily balance of such
Indebtedness during the applicable period) or issues or redeems
Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for
which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but
prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation
Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be
calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence or
redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of
Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of
the applicable four-quarter period.
For purposes of making the computation referred to above,
Investments, acquisitions or dispositions of operating units of
a business, mergers, consolidations, discontinued operations (as
determined in accordance with GAAP), and business realignment
projects and initiatives, restructurings and reorganizations
(each a “pro forma event”) that the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has both determined to make
and made after the Issue Date and during the four-quarter
reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on
or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be
calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such
Investments, acquisitions or dispositions of an operating unit
of a business, mergers, consolidations, discontinued operations
and business realignment projects and initiatives,
restructurings and reorganizations (and the change of any
associated fixed charge obligations, consolidated interest
expense and the change in Adjusted EBITDA resulting therefrom)
had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference
period. If, since the beginning of such period any Person that
subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or
was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company since the beginning of such period shall have
made any Investment, acquisition or disposition of an operating
unit of a business, merger, consolidation, discontinued
operation or business realignment project or initiative,
restructuring or reorganization, that would have required
adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect
thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition,
disposition, discontinued operation, merger, consolidation,
business realignment project or initiative, restructuring, or
reorganization had occurred at the beginning of the applicable
four-quarter period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to
be given to any pro forma event, the pro forma calculations
shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or
accounting officer of the Company. If any Indebtedness bears a
floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect,
the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the
rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable
rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging
Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging
Obligation has a remaining term in excess of 12 months).
Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments
appropriate, in the reasonable good faith determination of the
Company as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, to
reflect (i) operating expense reductions, other operating
improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from the
applicable pro forma event (including, to the extent applicable,
from the Transactions) and (ii) all adjustments used in
connection
148
with the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA to the extent such
adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to
such four quarter period.
“Flag Intermediate” means Flag Intermediate
Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors.
“Flow Through Entity” means an entity that is
treated as a partnership not taxable as a corporation, an
S-corporation or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal
income tax purposes or subject to treatment on a comparable
basis for purposes of state, local or foreign tax law.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means a Restricted
Subsidiary not organized or existing under the laws of the
United States of America or any state or territory thereof or
the District of Columbia.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting
principles set forth in (i) the opinions and pronouncements
of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants, (ii) statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and
(iii) in such other statements by such other entity as have
been approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession, in each case which are in effect on the Issue Date.
“Government Obligations” means securities that
are:
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(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for
the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is
pledged, or |
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(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the timely payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America, which, in each case, are not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with
respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a
specific payment of principal of or interest on any such
U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided,
however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is
not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to
the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest
on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such
depository receipt. |
“guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner
(including, without limitation, letters of credit and
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part
of any Indebtedness or other obligations.
“Guarantee” means any guarantee of the
obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the notes by
any Person in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.
“Guarantor” means any Person that Incurs a
Guarantee with respect to the notes; provided, however,
that upon the release or discharge of such Person from its
Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture, such Person ceases
to be a Guarantor.
“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to
any Person, the obligations of such Person under:
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(1) currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap
agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap
agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity
collar agreements; and |
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(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect
such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates,
interest rates or commodity prices. |
“holder,” “Holder,” or
“noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Note
is registered on the Registrar’s books.
149
“Incur” means issue, assume, guarantee, incur
or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that
any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the
time such person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger,
consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be
Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any
Person:
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(1) the principal and premium (if any) of any indebtedness
of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect
of borrowed money, (b) evidenced by bonds, notes,
debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or
bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication,
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof),
(c) representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of
any property, except any such balance that constitutes a trade
payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor due within six
months from the date on which it is Incurred (provided that in
each case such trade payable or similar Obligation to a trade
creditor is Incurred in the ordinary course of business), which
purchase price is due more than six months after the date of
placing the property in service or taking delivery and title
thereto, (d) in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations,
or (e) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the
extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than
letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a
liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto)
of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; |
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(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of
such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor
or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other than
by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business); |
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(3) to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of
another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such
Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such
Person); provided, however, that the amount of such
Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market
Value of such asset at such date of determination, and
(b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other
Person; and |
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(4) to the extent not otherwise included, with respect to
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the amount then
outstanding (including amounts advanced, and received by, and
available for use by, the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries) under any Receivables Financing (as set forth in
the books and records of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary and confirmed by the agent, trustee or other
representative of the institution or group providing such
Receivables Financing); provided, however, that
Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business shall be deemed not to constitute Indebtedness. |
“Independent Financial Advisor” means an
accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant
to Persons engaged in a Similar Business, in each case of
nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith
determination of the Company, qualified to perform the task for
which it has been engaged.
“Industrial Revenue Bonds” means the
Company’s obligations in connection with certain
outstanding Industrial Revenue Bonds payable on May 1, 2016.
“Initial Purchasers” means Credit Suisse First
Boston LLC and CIBC World Markets Corp.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means the Lien
Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Issue
Date among the Bank Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the
Notes Collateral Agent, the Company and each Guarantor, as
it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the
Indenture.
“Investment Grade Securities” means:
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(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the U.S. government or any agency or
instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents) and in
each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date
of acquisition, |
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(2) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in
investments of the type described in clause (1) which fund
may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or
distribution, and |
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(3) corresponding instruments in countries other than the
United States customarily utilized for high quality investments
and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from
the date of acquisition. |
“Investments” means, with respect to any
Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons
(including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including
guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding
accounts receivable, trade credit and advances to customers and
commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees
and consultants made in the ordinary course of business),
purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of
Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any
other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be
classified on the balance sheet of the Company in the same
manner as the other investments included in this definition to
the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or
other property. For purposes of the definition of
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” and the covenant described
under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation
on Restricted Payments”:
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(1) “Investments” shall include the
portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in
such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of a
Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is
designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided,
however,that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a
Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue
to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted
Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to: |
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(A) the Company’s “Investment” in such
Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less |
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(B) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity
interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net
assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such
redesignation; and |
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(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time
of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company. |
“Issue Date” means November 30, 2005, the
date on which the notes are originally issued.
“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a
day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in
the State of New York.
“Lenders Debt” means any (i) Indebtedness
outstanding from time to time under the ABL Facility,
(ii) any Indebtedness which has a priority security
interest relative to the notes in the ABL Collateral,
(iii) all Obligations with respect to such Indebtedness and
any Hedging Obligations directly related to any Lenders Debt and
(iv) all cash management Obligations incurred with any Bank
Lender (or their affiliates).
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance
of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed,
recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
lease in the nature thereof, any other agreement to give a
security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or
equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction); provided,
however, that in no event shall an operating lease or an
agreement to sell other than as described above be deemed to
constitute a Lien.
“Management Group” means all of the individuals
consisting of the directors, executive officers and other
management personnel of the Company or any direct or indirect
parent company of the Company, as the case may be, on the Issue
Date together with (1) any new directors whose election by
such boards of directors or whose nomination for election by the
shareholders of the Company or any direct or indirect parent
company of the Company, as the case may be, as applicable, was
approved by (x) a vote of a
151
majority of the directors of the Company or any direct or
indirect parent of the Company as applicable, then still in
office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose
election or nomination was previously approved as described in
this definition or (y) the Permitted Holders and
(2) executive officers and other management personnel of
the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the
Company, as the case may be, as applicable, hired at a time when
the directors on the Issue Date together with the directors so
approved constituted a majority of the directors of the Company
or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as the
case may be, as applicable.
“Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated May 18, 2005, among Flag Intermediate,
Flag Acquisition and the Company, as amended up to and including
the Issue Date.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business
thereof.
“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person,
the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance
with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock
dividends.
“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash
proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including any cash
received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of
any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale
and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of
principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or
otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the
assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness relating to
the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other
non-cash form), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset
Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash
Consideration (including legal, accounting and investment
banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions), and any
relocation expenses Incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or
payable as a result thereof, amounts required to be applied to
the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on
Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to
paragraph (b) of the covenant described under
“— Certain Covenants — Asset
Sales”) to be paid as a result of such transaction
(including to obtain any required consent therefor), and any
deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company
as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities
associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and
retained by the Company after such sale or other disposition
thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other
post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to
environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations
associated with such transaction. In the case of any Asset Sale
that involves the sale of any Capital Stock of any Restricted
Subsidiary that owns assets that constitute ABL Collateral, the
Net Proceeds of such Asset Sale attributable to such Capital
Stock shall also be net of the Fair Market Value of the assets
of such Restricted Subsidiary constituting ABL Collateral.
“Note” or “Notes” means the
111/8
% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015 of the Company.
“Notes Collateral” means the portion of
the Collateral as to which the notes have a priority security
interest relative to Lenders Debt.
“Notes Collateral Agent” means Wells Fargo
Bank, N .A., in its capacity as “Collateral Agent”
under the Indenture and under the Security Documents, and any
successor thereto in such capacity.
“Obligations” means any principal, interest,
penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including,
without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to
letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages
and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing
any Indebtedness; provided, however, that Obligations
with respect to the notes shall not include fees or
indemnifications in favor of the Trustee and other third parties
other than the holders of such notes.
“Off-Balance Sheet Financing Amount” means, at
any date, with respect to any Qualified Receivables Financing,
the face or notional amount of any interest in assets of the
type described in the definition of the term Qualified
Receivables Financing transferred to a Receivables Subsidiary in
connection with such Qualified Receivables Financing by or on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
152
“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer, President, any Executive Vice
President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the
Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.
“Officers’ Certificate” means a
certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of
the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive
officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the
principal accounting officer of the Company that meets the
requirements set forth in the Indenture.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion
from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or
the Trustee.
“Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations” means any
Additional Notes and any other Indebtedness having substantially
identical terms as the notes (other than issue price, interest
rate, yield and redemption terms) and issued under an indenture
substantially identical to the Indenture and any Indebtedness
that refinances or refunds (or successive refinancings and
refundings) any notes or Additional Notes and all Obligations
with respect to such Indebtedness; provided, that such
Indebtedness may (a) have a stated maturity date that is
equal to or longer than the notes, (b) contain terms and
covenants that are, in the reasonable opinion of the Company,
less restrictive than the terms and covenants under the notes
and (c) contain terms and covenants that are more
restrictive than the terms and covenants under the notes so long
as prior to or substantially simultaneously with the issuance of
any such Indebtedness, the notes and the Indenture are amended
to contain any such more restrictive terms and covenants.
“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means:
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(1) with respect to the Company, the notes and any
Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the
notes; and |
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(2) with respect to any Guarantor, its Guarantee and any
Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to such
Guarantor’s Guarantee. |
“Permitted Collateral Liens” means:
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(1) Liens securing the notes outstanding on the Issue Date,
the exchange notes issued in exchange for such notes,
Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to such notes or exchange
notes, the Guarantees relating thereto and any Obligations with
respect to such notes, exchange notes, Refinancing Indebtedness
and Guarantees; |
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(2) Liens securing any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations in
an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40.0 million
at anyone time outstanding; |
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(3) Liens securing any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations in
an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million
at anyone time outstanding; provided that after giving
effect to the Incurrence of such Other Pari Passu Lien
Obligations, the Company would be permitted to incur at least
$1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first sentence of the
covenant “— Certain Covenants —
Limitation on Indebtedness”; |
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(4) Liens securing any Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations,
which Liens are not permitted pursuant to clause (2) or
(3) of this definition; provided, however, that, at
the time of Incurrence of such Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations
and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated
Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 3.75 to 1.0; |
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(5) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens
specified in clause (1) above); |
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(6) Liens described in clauses (2), (3), (5), (9),
(10), (12) (but only with respect to obligations secured by
Liens described in clauses (1), (2), (3) or
(4) above), (14), (15), (17), (19) (but only with respect
to clauses (9) and (10) referred to therein), (20),
(21) and (22) of the definition of Permitted Liens; and |
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(7) Liens on the Notes Collateral in favor of any
collateral agent relating to such collateral agent’s
administrative expenses with respect to the
Notes Collateral. |
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For purposes of determining compliance with this definition,
(A) Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations need not be Incurred
solely by reference to one category of permitted Other Pari
Passu Lien Obligations described in clauses (1) through
(7) of this definition but are permitted to be Incurred in
part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event
that an item of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (or any
portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the
categories of permitted Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations
described in clauses (1) through (7) above, the
Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (but not
reclassify) such item of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations (or
any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this
definition and will only be required to include the amount and
type of such item of Other Pari Passu Lien Obligations in one of
the above clauses and such item of Other Pari Passu Lien
Obligations will be treated as having been Incurred pursuant to
only one of such clauses.
“Permitted Holders” means, at any time, each of
(i) the Sponsor and (ii) the Management Group. Any
person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership
constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of
Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the
Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates,
constitute an additional Permitted Holder.
“Permitted Investments” means:
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(1) any Investment in the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company; |
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(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade
Securities; |
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(3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company in a Person that is primarily engaged,
directly or indirectly, in a Similar Business if as a result of
such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) such Person, in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged,
consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or
conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is
liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; |
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(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not
constituting Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an
Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of
“— Certain Covenants — Asset
Sales” or any other disposition of assets not constituting
an Asset Sale; |
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(5) any Investment existing on the Issue Date; |
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(6) advances to employees not in excess of
$10.0 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate; |
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(7) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other
Investment or accounts receivable or claims held by the Company
or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a
result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or
recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or
accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect
to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with
respect to any secured Investment in default; |
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(8) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (j) of
the “— Certain Covenants — Limitation
on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock
and Preferred Stock” covenant; |
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(9) any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in a Similar Business (other than an Investment in
an Unrestricted Subsidiary) having an aggregate Fair Market
Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant
to this clause (9), not to exceed $45.0 million (with
the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the
time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in
value); provided, however, that if any Investment
pursuant to this clause (9) is made in any Person that is
not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of the
making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company after such date, such Investment shall
thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to
clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant
to this clause (9) for so long as such Person continues to
be a Restricted Subsidiary; |
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(10) additional Investments by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value,
taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this
clause (10), not to exceed the greater of
(a) $55.0 million and (b) 7.5% of Total Assets at
the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each
Investment being measured at the time made and without giving
effect to subsequent changes in value); |
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(11) loans and advances to officers, directors and
employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses
and other similar expenses, in each case Incurred in the
ordinary course of business; |
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(12) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity
Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any
direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable;
provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not
increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under
clause (a)(iii) of the covenant described under
“— Certain Covenants — Limitation on
Restricted Payments”; |
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(13) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an
Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the
provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described
under “— Certain Covenants —
Transactions with Affiliates” (except transactions
described in clauses (2), (6), (7) and (11) of
such paragraph); |
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(14) Investments consisting of the licensing or
contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint
marketing arrangements with other Persons; |
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(15) guarantees issued in accordance with the covenants
described under “— Certain Covenants Limitation
on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock
and Preferred Stock” and “— Certain
Covenants — Future Guarantors”; |
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(16) any Investment by Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Company in other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company and
Investments by Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries
in other Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries of
the Company; |
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(17) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions
of real estate, inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or
purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of
intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of
business; |
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(18) any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary or any
Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in
connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, including
Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by
the arrangements governing such Qualified Receivables Financing
or any related Indebtedness; provided, however, that any
Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary is in the form of a
Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional receivables or
an equity interest; and |
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(19) Investments resulting from the receipt of non-cash
consideration in an Asset Sale received in compliance with the
covenant described under “— Certain
Covenants — Asset Sales.” |
“Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any
Person:
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(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s
compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar
legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids,
tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness)
or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure
public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of
cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal
bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security
for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent,
in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
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(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’,
warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for
sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards
against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then
be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review; |
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(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for
nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings; |
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(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety
bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory
requirements or letters of credit (or deposits to secure letters
of credit or surety bonds for the same purpose) issued pursuant
to the request of and for the account of such Person in the
ordinary course of its business; |
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(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements
or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses,
rights-of-way, sewers,
electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar
purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real
properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of
such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not
Incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the
aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said
properties or materially impair their use in the operation of
the business of such Person; |
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(6) Liens securing Indebtedness (including Capitalized
Lease Obligations) Incurred to finance the purchase, lease or
improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether
through the direct purchase of assets or Capital Stock of any
Person owning such assets, where such Person has no other
material assets) of such Person; provided, however, that
the Lien may not extend to any other property owned by such
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time the
Lien is Incurred (other than assets and property affixed or
appurtenant thereto and except for customary cross collateral
arrangements with respect to property or equipment financed by
the same financing source pursuant to the same financing
scheme), and the Indebtedness (other than any interest thereon)
secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more than 180 days
after the latest of the (i) acquisition of the property
subject to the Lien, (ii) completion of construction,
repair, improvement or addition of the property subject to the
Lien and (iii) commencement of full operation of the
property subject to the Lien; |
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(7) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary
Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of, or clause (a),
(1) or (t) (or (m) to the extent it guarantees
any such Indebtedness) of the second paragraph of, the covenant
described under “— Certain Covenants —
Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided,
however, that such Liens do not extend to the property or
assets of the Company or any Domestic Subsidiary (other than a
Domestic Subsidiary that is wholly owned by one or more Foreign
Subsidiaries created to enhance the worldwide tax efficiency of
the Company and its Subsidiaries); |
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(8) Liens existing on the Issue Date; |
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(9) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the
time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, such
Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary;
provided further, however, that such Liens may not extend
to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company; |
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(10) Liens on property at the time the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired the property,
including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation
with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; provided, however,that such Liens are not
created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of,
such acquisition; provided further, however, that the
Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; |
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(11) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a
Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company permitted to be Incurred in accordance
with the covenant described under “— Certain
Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; |
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(12) Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the
related Indebtedness is, and is permitted to be under the
Indenture, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such
Hedging Obligations; |
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(13) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods
and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s
obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or
created for the account of such Person to facilitate the
purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; |
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(14) licenses, sublicenses, leases and subleases which do
not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the
business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
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(15) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing
statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course
of business; |
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(16) Liens in favor of the Company or any Guarantor or
Liens on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that
is not a guarantor in favor solely of another Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor; |
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(17) Liens on equipment of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the
Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s client at
which such equipment is located; |
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(18) Liens on accounts receivable and related assets of the
type specified in the definition of “Receivables
Financing” Incurred in connection with a Qualified
Receivables Financing; |
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(19) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension
or renewal (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions
or renewals) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured
by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7),
(8), (9) and (10); provided, however, that
(x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the
same property (including any after acquired property to the
extent it would have been subject to the original Lien) that was
subject to the original Lien (plus improvements on such
property), and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at
such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of
(A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater,
committed amount of the Indebtedness described under
clauses (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10) at the time
the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the Indenture,
and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses,
including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding,
extension or renewal; |
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(20) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default,
so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate
legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the
review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated
or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated
shall not have expired; |
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(21) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities
arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties
in connection with importation of goods; |
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(22) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title
retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of
goods entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; |
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(23) Liens securing insurance premium financing
arrangements; provided, however, that such Lien is
limited to the applicable insurance carriers; |
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(24) Liens incurred to secure cash management services in
the ordinary course of business; and |
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(25) other Liens securing obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business which obligations do not exceed
$10.0 million at anyone time outstanding. |
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“Person” means any individual, sole
proprietorship, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
“Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest
with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.
“Presumed Tax Rate” means the highest effective
marginal statutory combined U.S. federal, state and local
income tax rate prescribed for an individual residing in New
York City (taking into account (i) the deductibility of
state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, assuming the limitation of Section 68(a)(2) of
the Code applies and taking into account any impact of
Section 68(f) of the Code, and (ii) the character
(long-term or short-term capital gain, dividend income or other
ordinary income) of the applicable income), or, as applicable,
for a corporation.
“Purchase Agreement” means the Purchase
Agreement dated November 21, 2005, among the Company, the
Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.
“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note
of a Receivables Subsidiary evidencing a line of credit, which
may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a
Qualified Receivables Financing, which note is intended to
finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid by
cash or a contribution of equity.
“Qualified Receivables Financing” means any
Receivables Financing of a Receivables Subsidiary that meets the
following conditions:
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(1) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have
determined in good faith that such Qualified Receivables
Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination
events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically
fair and reasonable to the Company and the Receivables
Subsidiary, |
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(2) all sales of accounts receivable and related assets to
the Receivables Subsidiary are made at Fair Market Value (as
determined in good faith by the Company), and |
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(3) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and
other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in
good faith by the Company) and may include Standard
Securitization Undertakings. |
The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a
Receivables Subsidiary) to secure Lenders Debt shall not be
deemed a Qualified Receivables Financing.
“Receivables Financing” means any transaction
or series of transactions that may be entered into by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise
transfer to (a) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a
transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and
(b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a
Receivables Subsidiary), or may grant a security interest in,
any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the
future) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any
assets related thereto including all collateral securing such
accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other
obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of
such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily
transferred or in respect of which security interests are
customarily granted in connection with asset securitization
transactions involving accounts receivable and any Hedging
Obligations entered into by the Company or any such Subsidiary
in connection with such accounts receivable.
“Receivables Repurchase Obligation” means any
obligation of a seller of receivables in a Qualified Receivables
Financing to repurchase receivables arising as a result of a
breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise,
including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof
becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, off-set or
counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any
failure to take action by or any other event relating to the
seller.
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“Receivables Subsidiary” means a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person formed
for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Receivables
Financing with the Company in which the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company transfers accounts
receivable and related assets) which engages in no activities
other than in connection with the financing of accounts
receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all proceeds
thereof and all rights (contractual or other), collateral and
other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities
incidental or related to such business, and which is designated
by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as
a Receivables Subsidiary and:
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(a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the
Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company (excluding
guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and
interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization
Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company
or any other Subsidiary of the Company in any way other than
pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, or
(iii) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any
other Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly,
contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other
than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, |
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(b) with which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiary
of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement
or understanding other than on terms which the Company
reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Company or
such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time
from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, and |
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(c) to which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiary
of the Company has any obligation to maintain or preserve such
entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to
achieve certain levels of operating results. |
Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a
certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company giving effect to such designation and an
Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the foregoing conditions.
“Registration Rights Agreement” means the
Registration Rights Agreement dated the Issue Date, among the
Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.
“Restricted Investment” means an Investment
other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to
any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person other than an
Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person. Unless otherwise
indicated in this “Description of the Notes,” all
references to Restricted Subsidiaries shall mean Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Company.
“Sale/ Leaseback Transaction” means an
arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such
Person, other than leases between the Company and a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company or between Restricted Subsidiaries of
the Company.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s
Ratings Group or any successor to the rating agency business
thereof.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness
secured by a Lien.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder.
“Security Documents” means the security
agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, collateral assignments
and related agreements, as amended, supplemented, restated,
renewed, refunded, replaced,
159
restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified from time
to time, creating the security interests in the Collateral as
contemplated by the Indenture.
“Senior Credit Documents” means the collective
reference to the Credit Agreement, the notes issued pursuant
thereto and the guarantees thereof, and the collateral documents
relating thereto, as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed,
refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted
Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of
the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the SEC.
“Similar Business” means a business, the
majority of whose revenues are derived from the activities of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date or any
business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a
reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or
ancillary thereto.
“Sponsor” means Apollo Management V, L.P.,
one or more investment funds controlled by Apollo
Management V, L.P. and any of their respective Affiliates.
“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means
representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and
guarantees of performance entered into by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company which the Company has determined in
good faith to be customary in a Receivables Financing including
those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Receivables
Subsidiary, it being understood that any Receivables Repurchase
Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization
Undertaking.
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any
security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date
on which the final payment of principal of such security is due
and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provision (but excluding any provision providing for the
repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof
upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the
issuer unless such contingency has occurred).
“Subordinated Indebtedness” means (a) with
respect to the Company, any Indebtedness which is by its terms
subordinated in right of payment to the notes, and (b) with
respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor
which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its
Guarantee.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person
(1) any corporation, association or other business entity
(other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability
company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of
shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of
determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that
Person or a combination thereof, and (2) any partnership,
joint venture or limited liability company of which
(x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution
rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited
partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the
other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof,
whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited
partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or
any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling
general partner or otherwise controls such entity.
“Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Restricted
Subsidiary that Incurs a Guarantee; provided, however, that upon
the release or discharge of such Restricted Subsidiary from its
Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture, such Restricted
Subsidiary will cease to be a Subsidiary Guarantor.
“Tax Distributions” means any dividends and
distributions described in clause (b)(12) of the covenant
described under “— Certain Covenants —
Limitation on Restricted Payments.”
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
(15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the
date of the Indenture.
“Total Assets” means the total consolidated
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown
on the most recent balance sheet of the Company.
160
“Transactions” means the
“Transactions” as defined in this prospectus.
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to the
notes, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to
maturity as of such redemption date of constant maturity United
States Treasury securities (as compiled and published in the
most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15
(519) that has become publicly available at least two
business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such
Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly
available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to
the period from such redemption date to December 1, 2010;
provided, however, that if no published maturity exactly
corresponds with such date, then the Treasury Rate shall be
interpolated or extrapolated on a straight-line basis from the
arithmetic mean of the yields for the next shortest and next
longest published maturities; provided further, however,
that if the period from such redemption date to December 1,
2010 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually
traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant
maturity of one year will be used.
“Trust Officer” means:
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(1) any officer within the corporate trust department of
the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice
president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust
officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily
performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who
at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any
corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject, and |
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(2) who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of the Indenture. |
“Trustee” means the respective party named as
such in the Indenture until a successor replaces it and,
thereafter, means the successor.
“Uniform Commercial Code” means the New York
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
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(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of
determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by
the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided
below; and |
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(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. |
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly
formed Subsidiary of the Company) to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries
owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds
any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary
of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be
so designated; provided, however, that the Subsidiary to
be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of
designation have and do not thereafter Incur any Indebtedness
pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets
of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
provided further, however, that either:
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(a) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total
consolidated assets of $1,000 or less; or |
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(b) if such Subsidiary has consolidated assets greater than
$1,000, then such designation would be permitted under the
covenant described under “— Certain
Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments.” |
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that immediately after giving effect
to such designation:
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(x)(1) the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test
described under “— Certain Covenants —
Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” or (2) the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the |
161
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Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to
such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into
account such designation, and |
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(y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing. |
Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the
Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company giving effect to such designation and an
Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the foregoing provisions.
“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date
means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time
entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of
such Person.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when
applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case
may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing
(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the
date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled
principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar
payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock multiplied by
the amount of such payment, by (2) the sum of all such
payments.
“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” is any
Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a
Subsidiary of such Person 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock
or other ownership interests of which (other than
directors’ or other qualifying shares) shall at the time be
owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such
Person.
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of material United States federal
income tax consequences relevant to a U.S. holder (as
defined below) on the exchange of old notes for exchange notes
pursuant to the exchange offer, but does not purport to be a
complete analysis of all potential tax effects. This summary is
based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
“Code,” existing and proposed regulations thereunder,
and published rulings and court decisions, all as in effect and
existing on the date hereof and all of which are subject to
change at any time, which change may be retroactive. This
summary is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or on the
courts, and no ruling will be requested from the Internal
Revenue Service on any issues described below. There can be no
assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not take a
different position concerning the matters discussed below and
that such positions of the Internal Revenue Service would not be
sustained.
Except as expressly stated otherwise, this summary applies only
to holders that acquired old notes at original issue for cash
and holds such old notes as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code. It does not address the tax
consequences to taxpayers who are subject to special rules (such
as financial institutions, tax-exempt organizations, insurance
companies, and holders that are not U.S. holders), nor does
it consider the facts and circumstances of any particular
holder’s situation or status. In addition, this summary
does not consider the effect of any foreign, state, local, gift,
estate or other tax laws that may be applicable to a particular
holder.
A “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of a
note that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States or any political
subdivision thereof; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust if |
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a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and |
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one or more U.S. fiduciaries have the authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust. |
Holders considering the exchange of old notes for exchange notes
should consult their own tax advisors concerning the
U.S. federal income tax consequences in light of their
particular situations as well as any consequences arising under
any state, local, foreign or other tax laws, including gift and
estate tax laws, and any tax treaties.
The exchange by any U.S. holder of an old note for a note
should not constitute a taxable exchange for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Accordingly, there should be no
U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders
who exchange their old notes for exchange notes in connection
with the exchange offer, and any such holder should have the
same adjusted tax basis and holding period in the notes as it
had in the old notes.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Until 90 days after the date of this prospectus, all
dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes, whether or
not participating in this distribution, may be required to
deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the obligation of
dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and
with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer
in connection with resales of exchange notes received in
exchange for old notes only where such old notes were acquired
as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days
from the date on which the exchange offer is consummated, we
will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available
to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.
In addition, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange
notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes
by broker-dealers. Exchanges notes received by broker-dealers
for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold
from time to time in one or more transactions in the
over-the-counter
market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of
options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods
of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or
at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to
purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive
compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any
such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any exchange notes. Any
broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by
it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any
broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such
exchange notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter”
within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any
such resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions
received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal
states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by
delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to
admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning
of the Securities Act.
For a period of 180 days from the date on which the
exchange offer is consummated, we will promptly send additional
copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to
this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such
documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay
all expenses incident to the exchange offer, other than
commissions or concessions of any broker-dealers and will
indemnify the holders of the exchange notes, including any
broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
163
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
As of December 31, 2005 we were not required to comply with
SEC rules and regulations requiring management to establish and
maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we did not conduct a formal evaluation of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2005.
LEGAL MATTERS
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP will pass upon for
us the validity of the exchange notes offered hereby.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheet of Flag Intermediate Holdings
Corporation and subsidiary (the “Successor Company”)
as of December 31, 2005 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholder’s equity and cash
flows for the period from May 9, 2005 (date of inception)
to December 31, 2005 and the consolidated balance sheet of
Metals USA, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Predecessor
Company”) as of December 31, 2004 and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity
and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2005 to
November 30, 2005, and the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003 included in this prospectus have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein
(which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an
explanatory paragraph referring to the Successor Company’s
acquisition of the Predecessor Company on December 1, 2005,
in a transaction accounted for in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business
Combinations” and the lack of comparability of financial
information between reporting periods), and have been so
included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Metals USA has historically filed annual, quarterly and current
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC
although it is no longer required to do so. We will be required
to file annual and quarterly reports and other information with
the SEC after the registration statement described below is
declared effective by the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we have or will file with the SEC at the SEC’s
public website (http://www.sec.gov) or at the Public
Reference Room of the SEC located at Room 1580, 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such
materials, including copies of all or any portion of the
registration statement, can be obtained from the Public
Reference Room of the SEC at prescribed rates. You can call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330
to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room.
You may obtain copies of this information, including the
documents referenced in this prospectus and filed as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part,
at no charge by writing or telephoning us at the following
address and telephone number:
Investor Relations
Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation
One Riverway, Suite 1100
Houston, Texas 77506
Telephone: (713) 965-0990
164
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Financial Statements:
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation and subsidiary (the
“Successor Company”) as of December 31, 2005, and
the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholder’s equity and cash flows for the period from
May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31, 2005.
We have also audited the consolidated balance sheet of Metals
USA, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Predecessor Company”)
as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash
flows for the period from January 1, 2005 to
November 30, 2005, and the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Successor and Predecessor Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The Successor and
Predecessor Company are not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of internal control over financial
reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we
express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Successor Company as of December 31, 2005, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the period from
May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31, 2005,
and the financial position of the Predecessor Company as of
December 31, 2004, and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for the period from January 1, 2005 to
November 30, 2005, and the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Successor Company acquired the Predecessor on
December 1, 2005 in a transaction accounted for in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141, “Business Combinations.” Accordingly,
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at
fair value on that date by the Successor Company and are not
comparable with those of the Predecessor Company.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2006
F-2
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
| |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
ASSETS |
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash
|
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
| |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $7.8 and $7.7,
respectively
|
|
|
172.9 |
|
|
|
|
173.5 |
|
| |
Inventories
|
|
|
350.7 |
|
|
|
|
462.9 |
|
| |
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
| |
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
568.4 |
|
|
|
|
668.0 |
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT — Net
|
|
|
171.6 |
|
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
GOODWILL — Net
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS — Net
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$ |
795.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
710.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
68.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
64.0 |
|
| |
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
46.3 |
|
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
| |
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
115.1 |
|
|
|
|
103.0 |
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT — Less current portion
|
|
|
472.9 |
|
|
|
|
266.6 |
|
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITY
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
663.3 |
|
|
|
|
381.8 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Preferred stock, none at December 31, 2005, $.01 par
value — 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Common stock, $.01 par value — 100 shares
authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Common stock, $.01 par value —
200,000,000 shares authorized; 20,260,013 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
| |
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
|
219.5 |
|
| |
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
| |
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
108.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
|
|
328.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$ |
795.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
710.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Successor | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Company | |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Predecessor Company | |
| |
|
Period From | |
|
|
| |
| |
|
May 9, 2005 | |
|
|
Period From | |
|
|
| |
|
(Date of Inception) | |
|
|
January 1, 2005 to | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
| |
|
to December 31, | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
NET SALES
|
|
$ |
116.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,522.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,509.8 |
|
|
$ |
963.2 |
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cost of sales (exclusive of operating and delivery, and
depreciation and amortization shown below)
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
|
1,189.3 |
|
|
|
1,080.1 |
|
|
|
731.6 |
|
| |
Operating and delivery
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
139.1 |
|
|
|
144.4 |
|
|
|
127.7 |
|
| |
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
109.6 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
82.1 |
|
|
|
173.7 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Interest expense
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
| |
Other (income) expense—net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
70.2 |
|
|
|
167.8 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued operations
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
104.5 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations— net of taxes
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
104.5 |
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
Retained | |
|
|
| |
|
Common | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Earnings | |
|
|
| |
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
PREDECESSOR COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE — January 1, 2003
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
192.1 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(3.3 |
) |
|
$ |
189.0 |
|
| |
Tax benefit realized from tax attribute carryforwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE — December 31, 2003
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
196.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
200.6 |
|
| |
Tax benefit realized from tax attribute carryforwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
| |
Stock option exercises, grants and other adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.5 |
|
|
|
104.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE — December 31, 2004
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
219.5 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
108.7 |
|
|
|
328.2 |
|
| |
Tax benefit realized from tax attribute carryforwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
| |
Stock option exercises, grants and other adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
| |
Net income from January 1, 2005 to November 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE — November 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
222.5 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
152.2 |
|
|
$ |
374.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
SUCCESSOR COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE — May 9, 2005 (date of inception)
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
Capital contribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
| |
Net loss from May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE — December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
134.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
$ |
132.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Successor Company | |
|
|
Predecessor Company | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
Period From | |
|
|
|
| |
|
May 9, 2005 | |
|
|
Period From | |
|
|
| |
|
(Date of Inception) | |
|
|
January 1, 2005 to | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
| |
|
to December 31, | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
104.5 |
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
| |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net (income) loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
| |
Provision for bad debts, net of recoveries
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
| |
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Adjustment to Predecessor Company tax attribute valuation
allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
| |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects
of Merger:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
(52.5 |
) |
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
| |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(13.4 |
) |
|
|
|
140.6 |
|
|
|
(222.9 |
) |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
| |
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
| |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
| |
|
Other operating — net
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
|
|
(128.6 |
) |
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operations
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
|
|
(128.6 |
) |
|
|
26.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
| |
Purchase of assets
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
|
(15.9 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
(17.5 |
) |
| |
Acquisition of Metals USA, Inc., net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(430.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities by continued
operations
|
|
|
(434.5 |
) |
|
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES IN DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(434.5 |
) |
|
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net borrowings (repayments) on revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
(145.3 |
) |
|
|
|
(107.7 |
) |
|
|
147.8 |
|
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
| |
Net borrowings (repayments) on the ABL
|
|
|
191.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Secured Notes
|
|
|
275.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Repayments of other long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
| |
Capital contribution
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Deferred financing costs and other
|
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities by
continuing operations
|
|
|
438.5 |
|
|
|
|
(120.7 |
) |
|
|
145.8 |
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES IN DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
438.5 |
|
|
|
|
(120.7 |
) |
|
|
145.8 |
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
CASH — Beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH — End of period
|
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
46.2 |
|
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
$ |
11.4 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
27.6 |
|
|
$ |
54.5 |
|
|
$ |
(19.3 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Noncash acquisitions of property and equipment
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND
2004
(In millions, except share amounts)
|
|
| 1. |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES |
On May 18, 2005, Flag Holdings Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“Flag Holdings”), and its wholly owned
subsidiary, Flag Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“Flag Acquisition”) entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Metals
USA, Inc. (“Metals USA, Inc.”). On November 30,
2005, Flag Acquisition merged with and into Metals USA, Inc.,
with Metals USA, Inc. being the surviving corporation. Flag
Intermediate and Flag Acquisition conducted no operations during
the period May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to
November 30, 2005. As a result of the Merger described in
Note 2, Metals USA, Inc. was delisted from the NASDAQ. See
Note 2 — Acquisition for additional information
regarding the Merger.
Flag Intermediate and its wholly owned subsidiary Metals USA,
Inc. are referred to collectively herein as the
“Company” or “Successor Company” and Metals
USA, Inc. prior to the merger on November 30, 2005 is
referred to as the “Predecessor Company.” The Company
applied Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141, “Business Combinations” on the merger
date and, as a result, the merger consideration was allocated to
the respective values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed from the Predecessor Company (see Note 2). As a
result of the application of purchase accounting, the Successor
Company balances and amounts presented in the consolidated
financial statements and footnotes are not comparable with those
of Predecessor Company.
During 2001, the Predecessor Company filed for bankruptcy
protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code, from which it emerged on October 31, 2002.
We are a leading provider of value-added processed steel,
stainless steel, aluminum and specialty metals, as well as
manufactured metal components. Our operations are organized into
three product group segments located entirely in the United
States. Approximately 88% of our revenue is derived from the
metal service center and distribution activities that are
segmented into two groups, Flat Rolled and Plates and Shapes.
The remaining portion of our revenue is derived from the
Building Products Group, which principally manufactures and
distributes aluminum products related to the residential and
commercial construction and improvement industry. We purchase
metal from primary producers who generally focus on large volume
sales of unprocessed metals in standard configurations and
sizes. In most cases, we perform customized, value-added
processing services required to meet specifications provided by
end-use customers. The Flat Rolled Group and Plates and Shapes
Group customers are in businesses such as machining, furniture,
transportation equipment, power and process equipment,
industrial/commercial, construction and fabrication, consumer
durables, electrical equipment industries, and machinery and
equipment manufacturers. The Building Products Group customers
are distributors and contractors engaged in residential and
commercial building products.
Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies —
Use of Estimates and Assumptions — The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the
U.S. requires us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
(ii) the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
known to exist as of the date the financial statements are
published and (iii) the reported amount of revenues and
expenses recognized during the periods presented. We review all
significant estimates affecting our consolidated financial
statements on a recurring basis and record the effect of any
necessary adjustments. Adjustments made with respect to the use
of estimates often relate to improved information not previously
available. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and
assumptions are inherent in the preparation of financial
statements.
F-7
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
Principles of Consolidation — Our consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Flag Intermediate
and its subsidiary which is wholly-owned. All intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the
consolidated financial statements. Certain reclassifications
have been made to prior years’ financial statements to be
consistent with the current year’s presentation.
Concentration of Credit Risk — Financial
instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of
credit risk, consist principally of cash deposits, trade
accounts and notes receivable. Concentrations of credit risk
with respect to trade accounts are within several industries.
Generally, credit is extended once appropriate credit history
and references have been obtained.
Provisions to the allowance for doubtful accounts are made
monthly and adjustments are made periodically based upon our
expected ability to collect all such accounts. Additionally, we
periodically review the credit history of our customers and
generally do not require collateral for the extension of credit.
Inventories — Inventories are stated at the
lower of cost or market. Our inventories are accounted for using
a variety of methods including specific identification, average
cost and the first-in
first-out (“FIFO”) method of accounting.
Property and Equipment — Property and equipment
is stated at cost, and depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method, net of estimated salvage values, over the
estimated useful lives of the assets. Expenditures for repairs
and maintenance are charged to expense when incurred.
Expenditures which extend the useful lives of existing
equipment, are capitalized and depreciated. Upon retirement or
disposition of property and equipment, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any
resulting gain or loss is recognized. Leasehold improvements are
capitalized and amortized over the lesser of the life of the
lease or the estimated useful life of the asset.
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts — We provide
reserves for accounts receivable and inventory. The reserves for
these activities of the Successor Company for the period from
May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31, 2005
and of the Predecessor Company for the period from
January 1, 2005 to November 30, 2005, and the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Balance at | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
| |
|
Beginning | |
|
Charged to | |
|
Utilization | |
|
End | |
| Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Expense | |
|
of Reserve | |
|
of Period | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
SUCCESSOR COMPANY —
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Period ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
| |
|
Inventory valuation allowance
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
6.9 |
|
| |
|
PREDECESSOR COMPANY —
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Eleven Months ended November 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
8.3 |
|
| |
|
Inventory valuation allowance
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
7.7 |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
7.7 |
|
| |
|
Inventory valuation allowance
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
5.3 |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
6.9 |
|
| |
|
Inventory valuation allowance
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
5.2 |
|
F-8
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — Long-lived
assets are comprised principally of property and equipment. We
review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may
not be realizable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated
future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset are
compared to the asset’s carrying amount to determine if an
impairment of such asset is necessary. The effect of any
impairment would be to expense the difference between the fair
value of such asset and its carrying value.
Goodwill — Goodwill represents the excess of
the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets
acquired in connection with the business acquisition plus costs
of acquisition. As a result of the Merger described in
Note 2, we recorded $16.1 of goodwill in 2005. There was no
amortization of goodwill, however, the Successor Company reduced
goodwill by $0.3 to recognize the tax benefit related to
goodwill of the Predecessor Company (see Note 8.). In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, we will assess the fair value of the net
assets underlying all the acquisition related goodwill on a
reporting unit basis.
We will evaluate the recoverability of identifiable intangible
assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
an intangible asset’s carrying amount may not be
recoverable. Such circumstances could include, but are not
limited to: (1) a significant decrease in the market value
of an asset, (2) a significant adverse change in the extent
or manner in which an asset is used, or (3) an accumulation
of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally
expected for the acquisition of an asset. We measure the
carrying amount of the asset against the estimated undiscounted
future cash flows associated with it. Should the sum of the
expected future net cash flows be less than the carrying value
of the asset being evaluated, an impairment loss would be
recognized. The impairment loss would be calculated as the
amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair
value. The estimate of fair value is based on various valuation
techniques, including the discounted value of estimated future
cash flows. The evaluation of asset impairment requires us to
make assumptions about future cash flows over the life of the
asset being evaluated. These assumptions require significant
judgment and actual results may differ from assumed and
estimated amounts.
Intangible Assets — The Successor Company
intangible assets consist of customer lists which were recorded
as a result of the Merger described in Note 2. We are
amortizing the customer lists over five years using an
accelerated amortization method which approximates its useful
life and value to us.
As of December 31, 2005, the Successor Company had the
following amounts related to intangible assets:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
May 9, 2005 | |
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
(Date of Inception) | |
|
|
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
Gross Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Gross Carrying | |
| |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Customer lists
|
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
F-9
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
No significant residual value is estimated for these intangible
assets. Aggregate amortization expense for the period from
May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31, 2005
was $0.7. The following table represents the total estimated
amortization of intangible assets for the five succeeding years:
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Estimated | |
| Years Ending |
|
Amortization | |
| December 31 |
|
Expense | |
| |
|
| |
|
2006
|
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Debt Issuance Costs — We defer certain expenses
incurred in connection with our long-term debt and amortize
these costs to interest expense over the term of the respective
agreements. Debt issuance costs incurred by the Successor
Company for the period from May 9, 2005 (date of inception)
to December 31, 2005 and for the Predecessor Company for
the period from January 1, 2005 to November 30, 2005,
and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were
$16.6, $0.3, $1.1 and $0.0, respectively. Amortization of debt
issuance costs recorded by the Successor Company for the period
from May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31,
2005 and for the Predecessor Company for the period from
January 1, 2005 to November 30, 2005, and for the
years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were $0.2, $2.4,
$0.7 and $0.7, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments — The
carrying values of cash, accounts receivable and accounts
payable approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
The fair value of the long-term debt is estimated based on
interest rates for the same or similar debt offered in the open
market. At December 31, 2005, the carrying value of our
fixed rate long-term debt approximates its fair value based on
interest rates for the same or similar debt offered in the open
market and the carrying amount of the indebtedness attributable
to the Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility of
$191.4 approximates its fair value.
Revenue Recognition — We recognize revenues
when products are shipped and our significant obligations have
been satisfied. Shipping and handling costs billed to our
customers are accounted for as revenues. Risk of loss for
products shipped passes at the time of shipment. Provisions are
made currently for estimated returns.
Delivery Expenses — Delivery expenses consist
of distribution costs, including shipping and handling. These
expenses totaled $3.3, $39.3, $41.6 and $36.9 for the period
from May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31,
2005, the period from January 1, 2005 to November 30,
2005, and the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Income Taxes — Deferred income taxes are
recognized for the future tax consequences of differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and
statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amount expected to be realized.
New Accounting Pronouncements — In November
2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151
(“SFAS 151”), Inventory Costs-An Amendment of
ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, which requires that
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling
costs and spoilage should be expensed as incurred and not
included in overhead, and that
F-10
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
allocation of fixed production overheads to conversion costs
should be based on normal capacity of the production facilities.
The provisions in Statement 151 are effective for inventory
costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15,
2005. The adoption of SFAS 151 did not have a significant
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123-Revised 2004 (“SFAS 123(R)”),
Share-Based Payment. This is a revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and supersedes APB No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees. As noted in Note 10, we
do not record compensation expense for stock-based compensation.
Under SFAS 123(R), we will be required to measure the cost
of employee services received in exchange for stock based on the
grant-date fair value (with limited exceptions). That cost will
be recognized over the period during which an employee is
required to provide service in exchange for the award (usually
the vesting period). The fair value will be estimated using an
option-pricing model. Excess tax benefits, as defined in
SFAS 123, will be recognized as an addition to
paid-in-capital. In
April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission delayed the
implementation date of this pronouncement to the first annual
reporting period that begins after December 15, 2005. The
adoption of SFAS 123(R) did not have a significant impact
on our consolidated financial statements as the Company does not
have any options outstanding.
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standard Board issued
FIN Interpretation No. 47, (“FIN 47”),
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations — An interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 143, which requires that “an entity should
recognize the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement
obligation in the period in which it is incurred if reasonable
estimate of fair value can be made”. The provisions of
FIN 47 are effective no later than the year end of fiscal
years ending after December 15, 2005. The adoption of
FIN 47 has had no significant impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
On November 30, 2005, Flag Acquisition, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Flag Intermediate, merged with and into Metals
USA, Inc. with Metals USA, Inc. being the surviving corporation.
The Merger was consummated pursuant to the Merger Agreement by
and among Metals USA, Inc., Flag Acquisition, and Flag Holdings.
As a result of and immediately following the Merger, Metals USA,
Inc. became and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Flag
Intermediate. Flag Intermediate has no assets other than its
investment in Metals USA, Inc., conducts no operations and is a
guarantor of both the Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving
Credit Facility and the
111/8
% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 of Metals USA, Inc.
F-11
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
The Merger was accounted for as a purchase by Flag Acquisition
of Metals USA, Inc. in accordance with SFAS No. 141,
“Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”).
Total Merger consideration was $648.0, including $458.7 for
common stock and warrants, $152.5 for the assumption of debt and
revolving credit loans, $16.6 for debt issuance costs and $20.2
for direct merger costs (including $2.6 paid by Metals USA, Inc.
prior to closing of the Merger). Merger consideration does not
include $14.6 paid by Metals USA, Inc. at the closing of the
Merger to holders of 1,081,270 vested
in-the-money options
and holders of 45,437 restricted stock grant awards (recorded as
compensation expense in November 2005). Total Merger
consideration reconciles to the net acquisition costs as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total merger consideration
|
|
$ |
648.0 |
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Assumption of debt and revolving credit loans
|
|
|
(152.5 |
) |
| |
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
| |
Use of cash on hand at closing
|
|
|
(46.2 |
) |
| |
Merger costs paid by Metals USA, Inc.
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs, net of cash acquired
|
|
$ |
430.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Consistent with SFAS 141, the total acquisition costs were
allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based
upon estimates of their respective fair values as of the closing
date of the Merger using valuation and other studies. Based on
these studies, the fair value of inventories, property and
equipment and intangibles (customer lists) were increased by
$14.9, $118.6 and $22.2, respectively. The fair value of
deferred taxes and long-term liabilities were increased by $64.8
and $3.1. The following table summarizes the estimated fair
values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the
date of acquisition:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
$ |
735.2 |
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
321.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$ |
414.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
The excess of aggregate purchase price over the new assets
acquired of $16.1 was recorded as goodwill.
The Merger was financed through cash contributions by Flag
Intermediate of $134.0, proceeds from the sale of $275.0 of
111/8
% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 and borrowings from
a Senior Secured Asset-Based Credit Facility.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the
Successor Company’s consolidated results of operations for
the twelve month period ended December 31, 2005 as if the
acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2005.
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Twelve Months | |
| |
|
Ended | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,639.0 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
F-12
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
Inventories consist of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
| |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Raw materials:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Plates and shapes
|
|
$ |
173.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
208.7 |
|
| |
Flat rolled
|
|
|
85.8 |
|
|
|
|
169.5 |
|
| |
Building products
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total raw materials
|
|
|
283.7 |
|
|
|
|
399.2 |
|
|
Work-in-process and finished goods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Plates and shapes Flat rolled
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
| |
Building products
|
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total work-in-process and finished goods
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
|
63.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories
|
|
$ |
350.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
462.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the Merger described in Note 2, the
Successor Company analyzed and valued the Predecessor’s
Company’s inventory as of November 30, 2005. Based on
the determination of replacement cost for the Predecessor
Company’s inventory at November 30, 2005, a purchase
price adjustment was recorded by the Successor Company to
increase inventory values by $14.9 million.
|
|
| 4. |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
Property and equipment consists of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
| |
|
|
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
| |
|
Estimated | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
Useful Lives | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Land
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
Building and improvements
|
|
|
5–40 years |
|
|
|
56.7 |
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
7–25 years |
|
|
|
94.1 |
|
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
Automobiles and trucks
|
|
|
3–10 years |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172.4 |
|
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment — net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
171.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the Merger described in Note 2, the Company
analyzed and valued the property and equipment as of
November 30, 2005. The Predecessor Company’s property
and equipment owned as of October 31, 2002 had been written
off for book purposes as a result of applying fresh-start
adjustments when the Predecessor Company exited from bankruptcy
on October 31, 2002. Total assets written off as a result
of these adjustments were $108.6. The Predecessor Company
continued to use this property and equipment in conducting
regular operations.
F-13
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
Based on the Company’s analysis of the Predecessor
Company’s property and equipment at November 30, 2005,
the Successor Company’s property and equipment were
increased by $118.6 at November 30, 2005, the closing date
of the merger date.
Depreciation expense for the Successor Company for the period
from May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31,
2005 and for the Predecessor Company for the period from
January 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005, and the
years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, was $0.8, $3.5,
$1.9, and $0.4, respectively.
Other assets consist of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
| |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Customer lists
|
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
Deferred debt offering costs
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
$ |
39.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the Merger described in Note 2, the fair
value of the customer lists and debt offering costs were
recorded by the Successor Company. The amortization of the
customer lists, deferred financing costs, and the debt offering
costs are discussed in Note 1.
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
| |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Accrued salaries and employee benefits
|
|
$ |
14.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
|
Accrued taxes, other than income
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
Accrued insurance
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Accrued audit and tax fees
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Accrued income taxes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
Accrued lease terminations
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
Accrued warrants liability
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued management fees
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
46.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
35.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
Debt consists of the following:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
| |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility
|
|
$ |
191.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
111/8
% senior secured notes due 2015
|
|
|
275.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253.0 |
|
|
Industrial Revenue Bond
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
Mortgage note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total debt
|
|
|
473.5 |
|
|
|
|
270.6 |
|
|
Less current portion of debt
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term portion of debt
|
|
$ |
472.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
266.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities on our debt as of December 31, 2005 were $0.6 in
2006; $0.5 in 2007; $0.1 in 2008; $0.1 in 2009; $0.1 in 2010;
and $472.1 in 2011 and thereafter.
The weighted average interest rate under our Senior Secured
Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility for the period from
December 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005, was 7.20%.
The weighted average interest rates under our Revolving Credit
Facility for the period from January 1, 2005 through
November 30, 2005, and from the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, were 4.89%, 4.12%, and 4.41%,
respectively.
Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving Credit
Facility — On December 1, 2005, the
Successor Company entered into a Senior Secured Asset-Based
Revolving Credit Facility (the “ABL”) in connection
with the Merger.
The ABL facility permits us to borrow on a revolving basis
during the period beginning on December 1, 2005 and ending
on the sixth anniversary thereof. Substantially all of our
subsidiaries are borrowers under the ABL facility. The ABL
provides for borrowings, subject to a borrowing base
calculation, of up to $450.0, initially comprised of $415.0 of
Tranche A Commitments and $35.0 of the Tranche A-1
Commitments. While the Tranche A-1 Commitments are
outstanding, the borrowing base is subject to greater advance
rates than would be otherwise in effect. A permanent reduction
of the maximum Tranche A-1 Commitments to $25.0 will occur
on June 1, 2006, unless previously terminated or reduced
below this reduced maximum amount prior to that date at the
Company’s option. The Tranche A Commitments will be
increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis in an amount equal to
such reduction or termination. The maximum availability under
the ABL facility is based on eligible receivables and eligible
inventory, subject to certain reserves. As of February 10,
2006 and December 31, 2005, we had $196.5 and $166.8,
respectively, of additional borrowing capacity under the ABL
facility.
The obligations under the ABL facility are guaranteed by the
Company and certain of our future domestic subsidiaries and are
secured (i) on a first-priority lien basis by accounts
receivable and inventory and (ii) on a second-priority lien
basis by other assets, subject to certain exceptions and
permitted liens.
The ABL facility bears interest with respect to loans utilizing
the Tranche A Commitments at the bank’s base rate or
LIBOR, at our option, plus an applicable margin ranging between
1.25% and 2.00% as
F-15
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
determined in accordance with the loan and security agreement
governing the ABL facility. The ABL facility bears interest with
respect to the Tranche A-1 Commitments at the bank’s
base rate or LIBOR, at our option, plus an applicable margin
initially at 3.75% and after the first adjustment rate under the
ABL facility, 3.50%. The marginal rates related to the
Tranche A Commitments will vary with our financial
performance as measured by a fixed charge coverage ratio. The
fixed charge coverage ratio is determined by dividing
(i) the sum of EBITDA (as defined by and adjusted in
accordance with the loan and security agreement governing the
ABL facility) minus income taxes paid in cash minus non-financed
capital expenditures by (ii) the sum of certain
distributions paid in cash, cash interest expense and scheduled
principal reductions on debt. As long as our borrowing
availability is $45.0 or greater, we do not have to maintain a
minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. Should borrowing
availability fall below $45.0, we must maintain a fixed charge
coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0.
Interest on base rate loans is payable on the last day of each
quarter. Interest on LIBOR loans is payable on maturity of the
LIBOR loan or on the last day of the quarter if the term of the
LIBOR loan exceeds 90 days. A commitment fee is payable on
any unused commitments under the ABL facility of 0.25% per
annum. The applicable base rate and the effective LIBOR rate for
the Tranche A Commitments and Tranche A-1 Commitments
were 7.25% and 4.53% as of December 31, 2005.
The loan and security agreement governing the ABL facility
requires us to comply with limited affirmative, negative and
subjective covenants, the most significant of which are:
(i) the maintenance of a borrowing base availability of at
least $45.0, or, if such required borrowing base availability is
not maintained, the maintenance of the fixed charge coverage
ratio, (ii) restrictions on additional indebtedness and
(iii) restrictions on liens, guarantees and quarterly
dividends. There are no limitations with respect to capital
expenditures.
The loan and security agreement governing the ABL facility
provides for up to $15.0 of swingline loans and up to $100.0 for
the issuance of letters of credit. Both the face amount of any
outstanding letters of credit and any swingline loans will
reduce borrowing availability under the ABL facility on a
dollar-for-dollar basis.
The ABL facility contains customary representations, warranties
and covenants as a precondition to lending, which includes a
material adverse change in the business, limitations on our
ability to incur or guarantee additional debt, subject to
certain exceptions, pay dividends, or make redemptions and
repurchases, with respect to capital stock, create or incur
certain liens, make certain loans or investments, make
acquisitions or investments, engage in mergers, acquisitions,
asset sales and sale lease-back transactions, and engage in
certain transactions with affiliates. In addition, the ABL
facility requires a lock-box arrangement, which in the absence
of default, is controlled by the Company.
The ABL facility contains events of default with respect to:
default in payment of principal when due, default in the payment
of interest, fees or other amounts after a specified grace
period, material breach of the representations or warranties,
default in the performance of specified covenants, failure to
make any payment when due under any indebtedness with a
principal amount in excess of a specified amount, certain
bankruptcy events, certain ERISA violations, invalidity of
certain security agreements or guarantees, material judgments,
or a change of control. In the event of default the agreement
may: (i) restrict the account or refuse to make revolving
loans; (ii) cause customer receipts to be applied against
the Company borrowings under the ABL facility causing the
Company to suffer a rapid loss of liquidity and the ability to
operate on a day-to-day
basis; (iii) restrict or refuse to provide Letters of
Credit; or ultimately: (iv) terminate the Commitments and
this Agreement; (v) declare any or all obligations to be
immediately due and payable if such default is not cured in the
specified period required. Any payment default or acceleration
under the ABL facility would also result in a default under the
Notes
F-16
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
that would provide the holders of the Notes with the right to
demand immediate repayment. We are in compliance with all
covenants as of December 31, 2005 and as of
February 28, 2006.
Costs related to the establishment of the ABL facility were
capitalized and are being charged to interest expense over the
life of the ABL facility. Unamortized issuance costs of $9.4 as
of December 31, 2005, are included in other long-term
assets.
111/8% Senior
Secured Notes Due 2015 — On November 30,
2005, Flag Acquisition sold an aggregate principal amount of our
11
1/8% Senior
Secured Notes Due 2015 (the “Notes”). The Notes will
bear interest at a rate per annum equal to
111/8
%, payable semi-annually in arrears, on June 1 and
December 1 of each year, commencing on June 1, 2006.
The Notes will mature on December 1, 2015. We may redeem
some or all of the Notes at any time on or after
December 1, 2010 at a predetermined redemption price plus
accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to
the applicable redemption date. In addition, on or prior to
December 1, 2008, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Notes with the net proceeds of certain
equity offerings. If we experience a change of control and we do
not redeem the Notes, we will be required to make an offer to
repurchase the Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional
interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.
As a result of the Merger described in Note 2, Metals USA,
Inc. assumed the obligations of Flag Acquisition including the
Notes. All operating subsidiaries of Metals USA, Inc, have
agreed, jointly and severally with Flag Intermediate
(“Guarantors”), to unconditionally and irrevocably
guarantee Metals USA, Inc.’s obligations under the Notes
and Indenture Agreement dated as of November 30, 2005.
Additionally, Flag Intermediate has unconditionally guaranteed
to be a primary obligor of the due and punctual payment and
performance of the obligations under the Indenture.
The indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and the guarantees will
rank: equally with all of our and the Guarantors existing and
future senior indebtedness; junior in priority as to collateral
that secures the ABL facility on a first-priority lien basis
with respect to our and the Guarantors’ obligations under
the ABL facility, any other debt incurred after December 1,
2005 that has a priority security interest relative to the Notes
in the collateral that secures the ABL facility, any hedging
obligations related to the foregoing debt and all cash
management obligations incurred with any lender under the ABL
facility; equal in priority as to collateral that secures the
Notes and the guarantees on a first-priority lien basis with
respect to our and the Guarantors’ obligations under any
other equivalent priority lien obligations incurred after
December 1, 2005; and senior to all of our and the
Guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness.
The Notes will also be effectively junior to the liabilities of
the non-guarantor subsidiaries.
The Notes contain customary representations, warranties and
covenants for the type and nature of an asset-based senior
secured revolving credit facility, including limitations on our,
the other borrowers’, or the guarantors’ ability to
incur or guarantee additional debt, subject to certain
exceptions, pay dividends, or make redemptions and repurchases,
with respect to capital stock, create or incur certain liens,
make certain loans or investments, make acquisitions or
investments, engage in mergers, acquisitions, asset sales and
sale lease-back transactions, and engage in certain transactions
with affiliates.
The Notes contain events of default with respect to: default in
payment of principal when due, default in the payment of
interest, fees or other amounts after a specified grace period,
material breach of the representations or warranties, default in
the performance of specified covenants, failure to make any
payment when due under any indebtedness with a principal amount
in excess of a specified amount, certain bankruptcy events,
certain ERISA violations, invalidity of certain security
agreements or guarantees, material judgments, or a change of
control. We are in compliance with all covenants as of
December 31, 2005.
F-17
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
Costs related to the establishment of the Notes were capitalized
and are being charged to interest expense over the life of the
Notes. Unamortized issuance costs of $7.0 as of
December 31, 2005, are included in other long-term assets.
Revolving Credit Facility — On
October 31, 2002, the Predecessor Company entered into our
Revolving Credit Facility with a group of lenders (the
“Revolving Credit Facility”). On March 24, 2004,
the Predecessor Company executed the second amendment to its
Revolving Credit Facility with Bank of America, as agent for the
lenders, to expand the size of the facility from $200.0 to
$250.0 and to extend the maturity date to October 31, 2006.
On November 9, 2004, the Predecessor Company again amended
its Revolving Credit Facility, to expand the size of the
facility from $250.0 to $350.0. Further, this third amendment
lowered the Predecessor Company’s borrowing costs,
increased its borrowing availability and extended the maturity
date to November 9, 2009. On November 30, 2005, the
Revolving Credit Facility was terminated in accordance with its
terms as a result of the Merger described in Note 2, and
all amounts outstanding and amounts due were paid in full.
The Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at the bank’s
base rate or LIBOR, at the Predecessor Company’s option,
plus an applicable margin based on a ratio of earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(“EBITDA” as defined and adjusted) to cash interest
expense (the “fixed charge coverage ratio”). The fixed
charge coverage ratio was determined by dividing EBITDA by the
sum of net capital expenditures, income taxes paid in cash,
dividends, or other preference payments, interest expense paid
in cash and scheduled principal reductions on debt. The
applicable margin for base rate loans ranged from 0.00% to
0.50%. Prior to the third amendment the LIBOR margin loans
ranged from 2.00% to 3.00%. The third amendment lowered the
LIBOR margins to a range from 1.50% to 2.50%. These marginal
rates varied with the Predecessor Company’s financial
performance as measured by the fixed charge coverage ratio.
Additionally, the third amendment provided for a further
reduction in the marginal LIBOR rates of 0.25% if the
Predecessor Company maintained a trailing twelve month EBITDA of
$100.0 and maintained a fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.0 to 1.
A commitment fee was payable on any unused portion of the
Revolving Credit Facility. The commitment fee varied between
0.250% and 0.375% per annum, based on the fixed charge
coverage ratio. The applicable base rate and the effective LIBOR
rate were 7.00% and 4.41% as of November 30, 2005. The
applicable base rate and the effective LIBOR rate were 5.25% and
3.81% as of December 31, 2004.
Industrial Revenue Bond — The Industrial
Revenue Bond (“IRB”) is payable on May 1, 2016 in
one lump sum payment. The interest rate assessed on the IRB
varies from month to month and was 3.68% at December 31,
2005 and 1.96% at December 31, 2004. The IRB is secured by
real estate and equipment acquired with proceeds from the IRB.
The IRB places various restrictions on certain of our
subsidiaries, including but not limited to maintenance of
required insurance coverage, maintenance of certain financial
ratios, limits on capital expenditures and maintenance of
tangible net worth and is supported by a letter of credit. We
are in compliance with all covenants as of December 31,
2005.
Mortgage Note — The mortgage note was
retired on May 31, 2005. The mortgage note had a fixed
interest note of 6.88% per annum.
F-18
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are
as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Successor Company | |
|
|
Predecessor Company | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
Period From | |
|
|
|
| |
|
May 9, 2005 | |
|
|
Period From | |
|
|
| |
|
(Date of Inception) | |
|
|
January 1, 2005 to | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
| |
|
to December 31, | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Federal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Current
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
20.1 |
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
| |
Deferred
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Current
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
Deferred
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit)
|
|
$ |
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
$ |
26.7 |
|
|
$ |
63.3 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision (benefit) differs from an amount computed at the
statutory rates as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Successor Company | |
|
|
Predecessor Company | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
Period From | |
|
|
|
| |
|
May 9, 2005 | |
|
|
Period From | |
|
|
| |
|
(Date of Inception) | |
|
|
January 1, 2005 to | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
| |
|
to December 31, | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Federal income taxes at statutory rates
|
|
$ |
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
$ |
24.6 |
|
|
$ |
58.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
Nondeductible expenses and other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit)
|
|
$ |
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
$ |
26.7 |
|
|
$ |
63.3 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
The significant items giving rise to the deferred tax assets
(liabilities) are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Successor | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
| |
|
Company | |
|
|
Company | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2005 | |
|
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Accounts receivable and inventories
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
| |
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
| |
Tax attributes and carryforwards
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
| |
Property and equipment
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
| |
Other
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Foreign DISC
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
| |
Property and equipment
|
|
|
(53.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Intangible assets
|
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Other
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(64.5 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(29.0 |
) |
|
|
|
(42.2 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) — net
|
|
$ |
(51.7 |
) |
|
|
$ |
12.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 we have both federal and state
current net deferred tax assets of $8.3 which are captioned
“Deferred tax asset” on the December 31, 2005
Consolidated Balance Sheet, and we have both federal and state
non-current deferred tax liabilities of $60.0 which are
captioned “Deferred income tax liability” on the
December 31, 2005 Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of
December 31, 2004, we had both federal and state net
deferred tax assets of which $11.3 are included as a current
asset captioned “Deferred tax asset”, and $1.2 are
included as a non-current asset within the amounts captioned
“Other assets, net” on the December 31, 2004
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
As of December 31, 2005, we have net operating loss
(“NOL”) carryforwards for U.S. federal income
taxes of approximately $32.0 which begin to expire in 2023. Such
NOLs and other tax attributes are subject to limitations of
Internal Revenue Code Section 382 related to changes in
ownership from the bankruptcy reorganization and the Merger. The
lowest applicable annual limitation is approximately $5.7. The
carryovers are based on tax returns as currently filed. Our tax
returns are subject to periodic audit by the various
jurisdictions in which we operate. These audits, including those
currently underway, can result in adjustments of taxes due or
adjustments of the NOLs which are available to offset future
taxable income.
Effective December 1, 2005 in conjunction with the Merger,
additional deferred tax liabilities of $61.2 were recorded as a
result of purchase price adjustments to property and equipment,
intangible assets and inventories, and additional deferred tax
assets of $1.2 were recorded as a result of purchase price
adjustments to accrued and other long-term liabilities. As of
November 30, 2005, the Predecessor Company had tax assets
related to pre-bankruptcy goodwill of $16.5. The tax benefits of
goodwill amortization will be available to the Successor
Company. Under purchase accounting, we have not recorded a
deferred tax asset for the future benefit of tax amortization,
but we will apply the tax benefit first as a reduction of
goodwill related to the Merger (to zero), then as a reduction of
non-current
F-20
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
intangible assets related to the Merger as the benefit is
realized. In the period December 1, 2005 through
December 31, 2005, goodwill was reduced by $0.3 to
recognize the tax benefit related to pre-bankruptcy goodwill of
the Predecessor Company.
In conjunction with the Merger and corresponding adjustments to
deferred taxes, a valuation allowance of $29.0 was recorded,
related to uncertainties in realizing the benefit of certain
deferred tax assets. In assessing the realizability of
carryforwards and other deferred tax assets, we considered
whether it was more likely than not that some portion or all of
the deferred tax assets would be realized. The valuation
allowance will be adjusted in periods that we determine it is
more likely than not that deferred tax assets will be realized.
As we recognize the benefit of those tax assets, the resulting
credit will first reduce goodwill to zero, then reduce
non-current intangible assets. During the period May 9,
2005 (date of inception) to December 31, 2005, the
Successor Company did not adjust the valuation allowance.
Valuation allowances of $67.5 were recorded as a part of the
fresh-start adjustments of the Predecessor Company on
October 31, 2002. Valuation allowances were established for
uncertainties in realizing the benefit of certain tax loss
carryforwards and other deferred tax assets. In assessing the
realizability of carryforwards and other deferred tax assets,
the Predecessor Company considered whether it was more likely
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets
would be realized. The valuation allowance was adjusted in the
periods that the Predecessor Company determined it was more
likely than not that deferred tax assets would be realized. As
the Predecessor Company recognized the benefit of those tax
assets, the resulting credit was reflected as an increase in
paid-in-capital. During
the periods January 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005
and the year ended December 31, 2004, the Predecessor
Company adjusted the valuation allowance by $2.4 and $22.3,
respectively, which represented the recognition of tax benefits
realized during those periods, along with Predecessor Company
tax benefits expected to be realized in future periods.
Common Stock — In accordance with its
Certificate of Incorporation dated November 3, 2005, Flag
Intermediate was authorized to issue 100 shares of capital
stock, all of which was shares of common stock, $.01 par
value. All such shares are issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2005 and are owned by Flag Holdings.
Immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, all
outstanding shares of common stock were cancelled in exchange
for a cash payment of $22.00 per share of common stock. As
a result of the Merger described in Note 2, all of issued
and outstanding capital stock of Metals USA, Inc. is held
indirectly by Flag Holdings through Flag Intermediate, its
wholly-owned subsidiary. Investment funds associated with Apollo
own approximately 97% of the capital stock of Flag Holdings (or
approximately 92% on a fully-diluted basis). The remainder of
the capital stock of Flag Holdings is held by Metals USA, Inc.
management participants. See Note 14 for further
information on Related Party transactions.
|
|
| 10. |
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION |
Predecessor Company — 2002 Incentive
Plan — The Reorganization Plan of the
Predecessor Company established the 2002 Long Term Stock
Incentive Plan (the “2002 Incentive Plan”) for
employees was administered by the Board of Directors of the
Predecessor Company and up to 2,015,000 shares of Common
Stock were reserved for issuance under the 2002 Incentive Plan.
Options granted under the 2002 Incentive Plan were issued at
exercise prices which were equal to or above the closing price
on the date of the grant. One-third of the options granted under
the 2002 Incentive Plan vested on each of the first three
anniversary dates following the date granted, and had a term of
five years. Under the provisions of the 2002 Incentive Plan, the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Predecessor Company
F-21
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
(the “Committee”) was authorized to award shares of
common stock whereby physical delivery of such shares occurs
upon vesting (“stock grants”). In 2004, there were
906,565 options outstanding, of which zero were anti-dilutive.
The Predecessor Company recognized compensation expense for
stock grants using the straight-line method. During 2004, 57,600
(having a weighted average fair value of $9.90) stock grants
were awarded, of which 23,200 shares were issued during
2004, 17,200 were issued on February 1, 2005, and
17,200 shares were expected to be issued on
February 1, 2006. Further, on January 28, 2005, the
Committee awarded 28,237 (having a weighted average fair value
of $17.22) shares of stock grants, which were to vest on
January 28, 2008.
In conjunction with the closing of the Merger, the Predecessor
Company paid $14.6 to holders of 1,081,270 vested
in-the-money options
and holders of 45,437 restricted stock grant awards. These
payments were recorded as compensation expense of the
Predecessor Company.
The following is a summary of stock option activity for the
Predecessor Company:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
| |
|
Average | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Average | |
|
|
| |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Price | |
|
Price per | |
|
Number of | |
| |
|
per Share | |
|
per Share | |
|
Share | |
|
Shares | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Balance — December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
815,000 |
|
| |
Granted to directors
|
|
$ |
4.84 |
|
|
|
$10.71–17.36 |
|
|
$ |
14.03 |
|
|
|
170,000 |
|
| |
Granted to employees
|
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
10.71 |
|
|
|
10.71 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
| |
Exercised
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
|
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
|
(82,103 |
) |
| |
Canceled or expired
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
4.75–10.71 |
|
|
|
5.63 |
|
|
|
(20,332 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance — December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
906,565 |
|
| |
Granted to directors Granted to employees
|
|
|
8.47 |
|
|
|
17.22 |
|
|
|
17.22 |
|
|
|
180,272 |
|
| |
Exercised
|
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
9.57 |
|
|
|
9.57 |
|
|
|
(5,567 |
) |
| |
Canceled or expired Cash settled
|
|
|
2.74 |
|
|
|
3.08–17.36 |
|
|
|
9.42 |
|
|
|
(1,081,270 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance — November 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
November 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
|
|
306,239 |
|
| |
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Years | |
| |
|
| |
|
Weighted average remaining contractual life:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
November 30, 2005
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
| |
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
F-22
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
The fair value of these option grants, in 2005, were estimated
on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model with the following assumptions:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
Expected life of options
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
| 11. |
SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION |
We are organized into three product group segments. Each segment
is described as follows:
Plates and Shapes consists of 21 facilities that
maintain an inventory focusing on carbon products such as
structural plate, beams, bars and tubing. This segment provides
processing services such as cutting, cambering/leveling,
punching, bending, shearing,
cut-to-length, blast
and paint, and tee-splitting.
Flat Rolled consists of 12 facilities that maintain
an inventory of cold rolled, coated, and hot rolled steel
products and various nonferrous flat rolled products including
aluminum, stainless steel, copper and brass. This segment
provides processing services such as slitting, precision
blanking, leveling,
cut-to-length,
punching, bending and shearing.
Building Products consists of 17 operating locations
and 25 sales and distribution centers that produce and
distribute aluminum and steel building products consisting of
covered canopies and walkways, awnings, sunrooms, solariums and
other products primarily for the commercial and residential
building products industries. We have one facility that is
sublet, and at present we are trying to sublease 8 of our
vacant facilities. Furthermore, we moved from one of our
facilities in January of 2006.
The following table summarizes financial information regarding
these segments:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Plates and | |
|
Flat | |
|
Building | |
|
Corp, Elims | |
|
|
| |
|
Shapes | |
|
Rolled | |
|
Products | |
|
and Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Successor Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Period from May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to
December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
54.5 |
|
|
$ |
51.0 |
|
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
|
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
|
$ |
116.9 |
|
| |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
0.9 |
|
| |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
292.9 |
|
|
|
191.1 |
|
|
|
103.0 |
|
|
|
208.3 |
|
|
|
795.3 |
|
| |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
| |
|
Depreciation and amortization(1)
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
Predecessor Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Period from January 1, 2005 to November 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net sales
|
|
|
640.2 |
|
|
|
719.9 |
|
|
|
181.9 |
|
|
|
(19.9 |
) |
|
|
1,522.1 |
|
| |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
(34.7 |
) |
|
|
82.1 |
|
| |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
235.0 |
|
|
|
115.5 |
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
189.9 |
|
|
|
632.9 |
|
| |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
| |
|
Depreciation and amortization(1)
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
F-23
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Plates and | |
|
Flat | |
|
Building | |
|
Corp, Elims | |
|
|
| |
|
Shapes | |
|
Rolled | |
|
Products | |
|
and Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
|
621.0 |
|
|
|
723.2 |
|
|
|
183.0 |
|
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
1,509.8 |
|
| |
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
103.2 |
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
173.7 |
|
| |
Total assets
|
|
|
274.4 |
|
|
|
211.3 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
145.1 |
|
|
|
710.0 |
|
| |
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
|
354.1 |
|
|
|
463.6 |
|
|
|
165.2 |
|
|
|
(19.7 |
) |
|
|
963.2 |
|
| |
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
16.4 |
|
| |
Total assets
|
|
|
143.6 |
|
|
|
107.7 |
|
|
|
62.1 |
|
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
407.2 |
|
| |
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
Includes depreciation expense reflected in cost of goods sold
for the Building Products Group. |
We evaluate segment performance on the basis of operating
income. The amounts shown as an operating loss under the column
heading “Corp, Elims and Other” consist primarily of
general and administrative costs that are not allocated to the
segments.
The reconciliation of operating income (loss) to income (loss)
before taxes and discontinued operations is shown within the
Consolidated Statements of Operations and therefore is not
separately presented.
Our areas of operations are solely in the U.S. No
geographic area is significant to the consolidated operations.
We have a broad customer base within the U.S. with no
single customer being significant to consolidated operations.
|
|
| 12. |
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
The Metals USA, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) was
established on June 1, 1998. Effective January 1,
2004, participants are eligible to join the Plan on hire date.
Employee contributions are limited to the Internal Revenue
Service established annual dollar limits. Prior to
January 1, 2004, participants were eligible to join the
Plan after completing six full calendar months of service and
contributions were limited to 15% of eligible compensation.
Effective December 31, 2003, active employees are 100%
vested in both prior and future Company matching contributions
and earnings. Employees hired after December 31, 2003
become 50% vested in Company matching contributions and earnings
after completing one year of service and fully vested after
completing two years of service. On January 1, 2004, the
Predecessor Company match was reinstated after being suspended
on October 1, 2001. We match 100% of the first 2% of each
employee’s contributions.
The Metals USA, Inc. Union 401(k) Plan was established on
October 1, 1998 to provide a standard defined contribution
savings plan for all employees covered under the terms of a
collective bargaining agreement (the “Union Plan”).
Metals USA, Inc. is not obligated by the Union Plan to make
contributions, unless required by the operative collective
bargaining agreement. The Union Plan allows the employee to
contribute up to 25% of their eligible compensation. The Metals
USA, Inc. match for the Union Plan is 1/2% up to the first 6% of
an employee’s contribution. Matching contributions by the
Successor Company for both plans for the period from May 9,
2005 (date of inception) to December 31,
F-24
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
2005 were $0.8. Matching contributions by the Predecessor
Company for the period from January 1, 2005 to
November 30, 2005 were $2.4 for both plans. In 2004 and
2003, the Predecessor Company’s matching contributions were
$1.7 and $0.0, for both plans.
|
|
| 13. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Operating Lease Agreements — Our minimum
lease obligations for continuing operations under certain
long-term non-cancelable operating lease agreements for office
space, warehouse space and equipment are as follows:
2006 — $15.9; 2007 — $14.7; 2008 —
$12.9; 2009 — $10.0; 2010 — $9.4
thereafter — $25.2. Rent expense for the Successor
Company for the period from May 9, 2005 (date of inception)
to December 31, 2005 and for the Predecessor Company for
the period January 1, 2005 to November 30, 2005 and
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, was $1.2,
$13.2, $17.0 and $10.9, respectively. Certain of these leases
are with individuals and companies previously affiliated with
the Predecessor Company.
Letters of Credit — We have entered into
a letter of credit in the amount of $5.7 in conjunction with the
IRB (see Note 7) and other letters of credit aggregating
$12.8 as of December 31, 2005. Other letters of credit
consist primarily of collateral support for our property and
casualty insurance program. All letters of credit reduce the
amount available to borrow under the ABL Facility. The
Predecessor Company entered into a letter of credit in the
amount of $5.7 in conjunction with the IRB (see Note 7) and
other letters of credit aggregating $18.5 as of
December 31, 2004.
Contingencies — We are involved in a
variety of claims, lawsuits and other disputes arising in the
ordinary course of business. We believe the resolution of these
matters and the incurrence of their related costs and expenses
should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
|
|
| 14. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Upon completion of the Merger, we and Flag Holdings entered into
a management agreement with Apollo pursuant to which Apollo or
its affiliates will provide us with management services.
Pursuant to such agreement, Apollo will receive an annual
management fee equal to $2.0, payable on March 15 of every
year, starting on March 15, 2006. Apollo elected to waive
$0.5 of the annual management fee indefinitely, and reserved the
right to revoke this waiver. The management agreement will
terminate on December 31, 2012, unless earlier terminated
by Apollo. The payment obligation has been recorded as a current
liability (see Note 6), at the present value of minimum
future annual payments of $1.5. A discount rate of 6.1% was used
in the determination of present value, which approximated our
incremental borrowing rate at the inception of the agreement.
Deferred management fees of $8.6 million were recorded as a
current asset, and are being amortized using the straight-line
method over the term of the management agreement. In the period
May 9, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31,
2005, amortization of deferred management fees were $0.1, and
were recorded as an administrative expense.
The management agreement also provides that affiliates of Apollo
will be entitled to receive a fee in connection with certain
subsequent financing, acquisition, disposition and change of
control transactions with a value of $20.0 or more, such fee to
be equal to 1% of the gross transaction value of any such
transaction.
Upon a termination of the management agreement prior to
December 31, 2012, Apollo will be entitled to receive the
present value of (a) $14.0, less (b) the aggregate
amount of management fees that were paid to it under the
agreement prior to such termination, and less
(c) management fees waived. Both the management agreement
and transaction fee agreement contain customary indemnification
provisions in
F-25
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
favor of Apollo and its affiliates, as well as expense
reimbursement provisions with respect to expenses incurred by
Apollo and its affiliates in connection with its performance of
services thereunder.
The Successor Company has no stock-based compensation
arrangements of its own, but its indirect parent, Flag Holdings,
has adopted a stock-based 2005 Stock Incentive Plan which
permits the issuance of options and restricted stock awards on
Flag Holdings stock to employees or directors of, or consultants
to, the Company, except that consultants may only receive awards
with the consent of the president of the Metals USA, Inc., and
directors may only receive awards if they are not employees of
Apollo or any of its affiliates. The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
has a term of ten years. The date of grant, vesting and pricing
of options granted under the option plan are subject to the
discretion of the compensation committee of Flag Holdings.
As of December 31, 2005, 779,261 options and
57,600 restricted stock awards had been granted by Flag
Holdings under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. Since the
employees to whom the options and restricted stock awards were
issued are employed by the Successor Company, the Successor
Company is required to reflect the stock-based compensation
expense related to these options and restricted stock awards
within its consolidated statement of operations. A total of $0.4
was recorded as stock-based employee compensation related to the
restricted stock awards granted in December 2005. No stock-based
employee compensation for stock options was recorded to
compensation expense for December 2005, as all stock
options granted under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan had an
exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying
common stock on the date of grant.
Related party transactions with the Predecessor Company’s
directors, executive officers, principal shareholders or
affiliates were at terms that were no less favorable to the
Predecessor Company than those available from third parties and
were approved in advance by a majority of disinterested members
of the Board of Directors. During the period from
January 1, through November 30, 2005 and for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Predecessor
Company’s Board of Directors received fees of $5.6, $0.6,
and $0.7, respectively. A subsidiary of the Predecessor Company
sells scrap to Metal Management, Inc., a company where the
Predecessor Company shared three common directors until
November 30, 2005. One of these directors, Mr. Daniel
Dienst, served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the
Predecessor Company, and serves as Chairman of the Board of
Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Metal Management Inc.
Sales of scrap to Metal Management Inc. for the period from
January 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005, and for the
years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the periods from
November 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002 and from
January 1, 2002 through October 31, 2002 were $1.6,
$2.0, and $0.9, respectively, and were transacted at prevailing
market rates.
F-26
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
|
|
| 15. |
OPERATIONS HELD FOR SALE |
On April 5, 2002, the Predecessor Company announced planned
divestitures of 11 business units that resulted in a significant
downsizing. These divestitures were a part of the Bankruptcy
Reorganization Plan. The accounting for disposal of these
operations was governed by the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144
(“SFAS 144”), Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This pronouncement requires that
the operational results of the operations held for sale be
recorded as discontinued operations on the statement of
operations. Operational information included in the consolidated
statements of operations with respect to the businesses
classified as discontinued operations under SFAS 144 are as
follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Predecessor | |
| |
|
Company | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Year Ended | |
| |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
Statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
| |
Cost of sales (exclusive of operating and delivery, and
depreciation and amortization shown below in operating expenses)
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
| |
Operating expenses
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
| |
Provision for taxes
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
Total proceeds received from the sale of assets held for sale
under SFAS 144 during the year ended December 31, 2003
were $5.4.
During the first quarter of 2003, the remaining unsold operating
unit, which had been included in assets held for sale since
April 2002 and for which the Predecessor Company had no
interested purchasers, was returned to hold for use status and
the results of operations were reclassified and included in
results of continuing operations for all periods presented.
F-27
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
|
|
| 16. |
GUARANTOR/ NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
The following condensed consolidating financial information is
for the parent company, Flag Intermediate, a holding company
with no assets or operations and Metals USA, Inc., a management
holding company which owns 100% of the guarantor and
non-guarantor subsidiaries.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Flag | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
| |
|
Intermediate | |
|
Metals | |
|
Guarantor | |
|
Non-guarantor | |
|
and | |
|
|
| As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Holdings, Inc | |
|
USA, Inc. | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
| |
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172.9 |
|
| |
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350.7 |
|
| |
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
| |
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
535.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
568.4 |
|
| |
Property and equipment — net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171.6 |
|
| |
Goodwill — net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
| |
Investment in subsidiaries — net
|
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
|
201.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(333.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
Other assets — net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
132.0 |
|
|
$ |
288.4 |
|
|
$ |
708.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(333.3 |
) |
|
$ |
795.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
68.2 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.3 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
98.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
115.1 |
|
|
Long-term debt — less current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
466.8 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472.9 |
|
|
Deferred income tax liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
Intercompany payable (receivable)
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(392.2 |
) |
|
|
355.3 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
156.4 |
|
|
|
469.6 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
663.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Flag | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
| |
|
Intermediate | |
|
Metals | |
|
Guarantor | |
|
Non-guarantor | |
|
and | |
|
|
| As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Holdings, Inc | |
|
USA, Inc. | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 100 shares authorized,
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
149.8 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
(303.9 |
) |
|
|
134.0 |
|
| |
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Retained earnings
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
88.8 |
|
|
|
(57.4 |
) |
|
|
(29.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
|
238.6 |
|
|
|
(37.3 |
) |
|
|
(333.3 |
) |
|
|
132.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
132.0 |
|
|
$ |
288.4 |
|
|
$ |
708.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(333.3 |
) |
|
$ |
795.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Flag | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
| For the Period From May 9, 2005 (Date of |
|
Intermediate | |
|
Metals | |
|
Guarantor | |
|
Non-guarantor |
|
and | |
|
|
| Inception) to December 31, 2005 |
|
Holdings, Inc | |
|
USA, Inc. | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Subsidiaries |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
NET SALES
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
116.9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
116.9 |
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cost of sales (exclusive of operating and delivery, and
depreciation and amortization shown below)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
| |
Operating and delivery
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
| |
Selling, general, and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
| |
Intercompany charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Loss (gain) on securitized receivables Equity in earnings
of subsidiaries
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
Other (income) expense — net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-29
FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS —
(Continued)
(In millions, except share amounts)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Flag | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
| For the Period From May 9, 2005 (Date of Inception) to |
|
Intermediate | |
|
Metals | |
|
Guarantor | |
|
Non-guarantor |
|
and | |
|
|
| December 31, 2005 |
|
Holdings, Inc | |
|
USA, Inc. | |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Subsidiaries |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
Provision for bad debts — net of recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
| |
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities — net of
effects of Merger:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
| |
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.4 |
) |
| |
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
| |
Other operating — net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Sale of assets Purchase of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
| |
Investment in subsidiary
|
|
|
(134.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Acquisition of Metals USA, Inc. — net of cash
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(430.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(430.1 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(134.0 |
) |
|
|
(430.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
(434.5 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net borrowings (repayments) on revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145.3 |
) |
| |
Net borrowings (repayments) on the ABL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191.4 |
|
| |
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Secured Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275.0 |
|
| |
(Repayments) on long-term debt Capital contribution
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134.0 |
) |
|
|
134.0 |
|
| |
Issuance of common stock Deferred financing costs and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
| |
Net change in intercompany balances
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities
|
|
|
133.6 |
|
|
|
436.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(134.0 |
) |
|
|
438.5 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
CASH:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Beginning of period End of period
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-30
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
| Item 20. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Section 145(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the “DGCL”) provides that a Delaware
corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against
expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides that a Delaware
corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation
to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that
such person acted in any of the capacities set forth above,
against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit
if he acted under similar standards, except that no
indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the
court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine
that despite the adjudication of liability, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified for such
expenses which the court shall deem proper.
Section 145 of the DGCL further provides that to the extent
a director or officer of a corporation has been successful in
the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
subsections (a) and (b) or in the defense of any
claim, issue, or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against
any expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith; that indemnification provided for by
Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled; and that
the corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of
a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation
against any liability asserted against him or incurred by him in
any such capacity or arising out of his status as such whether
or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him
against such liabilities under Section 145.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a corporation
in its original certificate of incorporation or an amendment
thereto validly approved by stockholders may eliminate or limit
personal liability of members of its board of directors or
governing body for breach of a director’s fiduciary duty.
However, no such provision may eliminate or limit the liability
of a director for breaching his duty of loyalty, failing to act
on good faith, engaging in intentional misconduct or knowingly
violating a law, paying a dividend or approving a stock
repurchase which was illegal or obtaining an improper personal
benefit. A provision of this type has no effect on the
availability of equitable remedies, such as injunction or
rescission, for breach of fiduciary duty.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as
amended and restated, the “Certificate of
Incorporation”) contains a provision which limits the
liability of our directors to us or our stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to
the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. In addition, our
Certificate of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws
(as amended and restated, the “Bylaws”), subject to
certain exemptions and conditions, require us to indemnify to
the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware
in the event each person who is involved in legal proceedings by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at our
request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation,
II-1
partnership or other enterprise against expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the
person in connection with the defense or settlement of such
action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner
the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our
best interests and except that no indemnification shall be made
in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such
person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us unless and
only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the
court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the
Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem
proper. We are also required to advance to such persons expenses
incurred in defending a proceeding to which indemnification
might apply, provided the recipient provides an undertaking
agreeing to repay all such advanced amounts if it is ultimately
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified. In
addition, the Bylaws specifically provide that the
indemnification rights granted thereunder are non-exclusive.
We currently have an insurance policy covering our directors and
officers to insure against certain losses incurred by them.
|
|
| Item 21. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) Exhibits
| |
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit Number | |
|
Description |
| | |
|
|
| |
2 |
.1* |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 18, 2005 between Metals
USA, Inc., Flag Acquisition Corporation and Flag Intermediate
Corporation |
| |
3 |
.1* |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Metals USA,
Inc. dated November 30, 2005 |
| |
3 |
.2* |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Metals USA, Inc. as amended by
Amendment No. 1 effective as of May 17, 2004 |
| |
3 |
.4* |
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Flag Intermediate Holdings
Corporation |
| |
3 |
.5* |
|
Bylaws of Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation |
| |
4 |
.1* |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Flag Intermediate Holdings
Corporation. |
| |
4 |
.5* |
|
Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005,
among Credit Suisse, as the Administrative Agent, Bank of
America, N.A., as the Collateral Agent, Flag Intermediate
Holdings Corporation, Metals USA, Inc. (formerly Flag
Acquisition Corporation) and certain Subsidiaries of Metals USA,
Inc. party thereto |
| |
4 |
.6* |
|
Indenture, dated November 30, 2005, by and among Metals USA,
Inc. (formerly Flag Acquisition Corporation), Flag Intermediate
Holdings Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., as trustee, and the Notes Collateral Agent |
| |
4 |
.7 |
|
Form of
111/8
% Senior Secured Note due 2015 (included in Exhibit 4.6) |
| |
4 |
.8* |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005, by
and among Metals USA, Inc. (formerly Flag Acquisition
Corporation), Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation and Credit
Suisse First Boston, L.L.C., as representative of the Initial
Purchasers |
| |
4 |
.9* |
|
Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 30, 2005, among
Metals USA, Inc., Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee and
Notes Collateral Agent |
| |
4 |
.10* |
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2005,
among MUSA Newark, LLC, Metals USA, Inc., Flag Intermediate
Holdings Corporation, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. |
| |
5 |
.1* |
|
Opinion of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP as to the
legality and binding effect of the notes |
| |
10 |
.1* |
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between Metals
USA, Inc. and C. Lourenco Goncalves |
| |
10 |
.2* |
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between Metals
USA, Inc. and John A. Hageman |
| |
10 |
.3* |
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between Metals
USA, Inc. and Robert C. McPherson, III |
| |
10 |
.4* |
|
Severance Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between Metals
USA, Inc. and Roger Krohn |
| |
10 |
.5* |
|
Severance Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between Metals
USA, Inc. and David Martens |
II-2
| |
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit Number | |
|
Description |
| | |
|
|
| |
10 |
.6* |
|
Severance Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between Metals
USA, Inc. and Joe Longo |
| |
10 |
.7* |
|
2005 Stock Incentive Plan of Flag Holdings Corporation |
| |
10 |
.8* |
|
Management Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005, between
Metals USA, Inc., Flag Holdings Corporation and Apollo
Management V, L.P. |
| |
10 |
.9* |
|
Director Compensation Plan |
| |
12 |
.1* |
|
Statement re Computation of Ratios |
| |
21 |
.1* |
|
List of Subsidiaries of Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation |
| |
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1) |
| |
23 |
.2* |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
| |
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (included in signature pages) |
| |
25 |
.1* |
|
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. |
| |
99 |
.1* |
|
Letter of Transmittal |
| |
99 |
.2* |
|
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery |
* filed herewith
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
| |
No financial statement schedules are included herein. All other
schedules for which provision is made in the applicable
accounting regulation of the SEC are not required under the
related instructions, are inapplicable, or the information is
included in the consolidated financial statements, and have
therefore been omitted. |
(c) Reports, Opinions and Appraisals
None.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
(a)(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
|
|
| |
(i) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933; |
| |
| |
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of this registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in this registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of the
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
“Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the
effective registration statement; |
| |
| |
(iii) to include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this
registration statement or any material change to such
information in this registration statement. |
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
II-3
(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser each prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of the registration
statement relating to an offering, other than registration
statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses
filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part
of and included in the registration statement as of the date it
is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made
in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrants under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities, in a primary
offering of securities of the undersigned registrants pursuant
to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the
securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any
of the following communications, the undersigned registrants
will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to
offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
|
|
| |
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrants relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
| |
| |
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrants; |
| |
| |
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrants or their securities provided by or
on behalf of the undersigned registrants; and |
| |
| |
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrants to the purchaser. |
(6) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all
information concerning a transaction, and the company being
acquired involved therein, that was not subject of and included
in the registration statement when it becomes effective.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
provisions pursuant to which the directors, officers or
controlling persons may be indemnified by the registrant or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether the indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and will be governed by the final adjudication of the issue.]
II-4
SIGNATURES — FLAG INTERMEDIATE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on the 31
day of March, 2006.
|
|
| |
Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation |
|
|
|
| |
By: |
/s/ C. LOURENÇO GONÇALVES |
|
|
| |
|
| |
C. Lourenço Gonçalves |
| |
Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each of the undersigned directors and officers of Flag
Intermediate Holdings Corporation hereby constitutes and
appoints C. Lourenço Gonçalves, Robert C.
McPherson, III and John A. Hageman, and each of them, his
true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and
agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for
him and his name place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
execute any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this registration statement, to sign any
registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the
Securities Act of 1933, and to cause the same to be filed with
all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and desirable to
be done in and about the premises as fully and to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all acts and things that said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
/s/ C. Lourenço
Gonçalves
C. Lourenço Gonçalves |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Robert C.
McPherson, III
Robert C. McPherson, III |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Dan Henneke
Dan Henneke |
|
Vice President, Corporate Controller |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Joshua J. Harris
Joshua J. Harris |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Mark E. Becker
Mark E. Becker |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ M. Ali Rashid
M. Ali Rashid |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
II-5
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
/s/ Eric L. Press
Eric L. Press |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ John T. Baldwin
John T. Baldwin |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
II-6
SIGNATURES — METALS USA
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on the 31
day of March, 2006.
|
|
|
| |
By: |
/s/ C. LOURENÇO GONÇALVES |
|
|
| |
C. Lourenço Gonçalves |
| |
Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each of the undersigned directors and officers of Metals USA,
Inc. hereby constitutes and appoints C. Lourenço
Gonçalves, Robert C. McPherson, III and John A.
Hageman, and each of them, his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and
agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for
him and his name place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
execute any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this registration statement, to sign any
registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the
Securities Act of 1933, and to cause the same to be filed with
all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and desirable to
be done in and about the premises as fully and to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all acts and things that said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
/s/ C. Lourenço
Gonçalves
C. Lourenço Gonçalves |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Robert C.
McPherson, III
Robert C. McPherson, III |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Dan Henneke
Dan Henneke |
|
Vice President, Corporate Controller |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Joshua J. Harris
Joshua J. Harris |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Mark E. Becker
Mark E. Becker |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ M. Ali Rashid
M. Ali Rashid |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
II-7
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
/s/ Eric L. Press
Eric L. Press |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ John T. Baldwin
John T. Baldwin |
|
Director |
|
March 31, 2006 |
II-8
SIGNATURES — ADDITIONAL REGISTRANT GUARANTORS
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on the 31
day of March, 2006.
|
|
| |
Each Additional Registrant Guarantor |
|
|
|
| |
By: |
/s/ C. LOURENÇO GONÇALVES |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each of the undersigned directors and officers of each
additional subsidiary registrant guarantor hereby constitutes
and appoints C. Lourenço Gonçalves, Robert C.
McPherson, III and John A. Hageman, and each of them, his
true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and
agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for
him and his name place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
execute any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this registration statement, to sign any
registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the
Securities Act of 1933, and to cause the same to be filed with
all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and desirable to
be done in and about the premises as fully and to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all acts and things that said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
/s/ C. Lourenço
Gonçalves
C. Lourenço Gonçalves |
|
(1) |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Robert C.
McPherson, III
Robert C. McPherson, III |
|
(2) |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ John A. Hageman
John A. Hageman |
|
(3) |
|
March 31, 2006 |
| |
/s/ Dan Henneke
Dan Henneke |
|
(4) |
|
March 31, 2006 |
II-9
|
|
| (1) |
C. Lourenco Gonçalves has signed this registration
statement as Chief Executive Officer and Director of Allmet GP,
Inc., for itself and as general partner of Metals USA Building
Products, L.P., Allmet LP, Inc., for itself and as limited
partner of Metals USA Building Products, L.P., Interstate Steel
Supply Co. of Maryland, Inc., Intsel GP, Inc., for itself and as
general partner of Metals USA Plates and Shapes Southwest
Limited Partnership, Intsel LP, Inc., for itself and as limited
partner Metals USA Plates and Shapes Southwest, Limited
Partnership, I-Solutions Direct, Inc., Jeffreys Real Estate
Corporation, Levinson Steel GP, Inc., for itself and as general
partner of Metals USA Plates and Shapes Northeast, L.P., for
itself and as sole member of MUSA Newark, L.L.C., Levinson Steel
LP, Inc., for itself and as limited partner of Metals USA Plates
and Shapes Northeast, L.P., Metals Receivables Corporation,
Metals USA Carbon Flat Rolled Inc., Metals USA Finance Corp.,
Metals USA Flat Rolled Central Inc., Metals USA Plates and
Shapes Southcentral, Inc., Metals USA Plates and Shapes
Southeast, Inc., for itself and as sole member of Queensboro,
L.L.C. and Jeffreys Steel Holdings, L.L.C., Metals USA Realty
Company, Metals USA Specialty Metals Northcentral, Inc., MUSA
GP, Inc., for itself and as general partner of Metals USA
Management Co., L.P., and MUSA LP, Inc., for itself and limited
partner of Metals USA Management Co., L.P. |
| |
| (2) |
Robert C. McPherson, III has signed this registration statement
as President, Treasurer and Director of Allmet GP, Inc., for
itself and as general partner Metals USA Building Products,
L.P., Allmet LP, Inc., Interstate Steel Supply Company of
Maryland, Inc., Intsel GP, Inc., for itself and as general
partner of Metals USA Plates and Shapes Southwest, Limited
Partnership, Intsel LP, Inc., Levinson Steel GP, Inc., for
itself and as general partner of Metals USA Plates and Shapes
Northeast, LP., for itself and as sole member of MUSA Newark,
L.L.C., Levinson Steel LP, Inc., Metals Receivables Corporation,
Metals USA Finance Corp., Metals USA Realty Company, MUSA GP,
Inc, for itself and as general partner of Metals USA Management
Co., L.P., and MUSA LP, Inc., and as Vice President, Treasurer
and Director of I-Solutions Direct, Inc., Metals USA Carbon Flat
Rolled Inc., Metals USA Flat Rolled Central Inc., Metals USA
Plates and Shapes Southcentral, Inc., Metals USA Plates and
Shapes Southeast, Inc., for itself and as sole member of
Queensboro, L.L.C. and Jeffreys Steel Holdings, L.L.C., and
Metals USA Specialty Metals Northcentral, Inc. |
| |
| (3) |
John A. Hageman has signed this registration statement as
Director of Allmet GP, Inc., for itself and as general partner
Metals USA Building Products, L.P., Allmet LP, Inc., Interstate
Steel Supply Company of Maryland, Inc., Intsel GP, Inc., for
itself and as general partner of Metals USA Plates and Shapes
Southwest, Limited Partnership , Intsel LP, Inc., I-Solutions
Direct, Inc., Jeffreys Real Estate Corporation, Levinson Steel
GP, Inc., for itself and as general partner of Metals USA Plates
and Shapes Northeast, LP., for itself and as sole member of MUSA
Newark, L.L.C., Levinson Steel LP, Inc., Metals Receivables
Corporation, Metals USA Carbon Flat Rolled Inc., Metals USA
Finance Corp., Metals USA Flat Rolled Central Inc., Metals USA
Plates and Shapes Southcentral, Inc., Metals USA Plates and
Shapes Southeast, Inc., for itself and as sole member of
Queensboro, L.L.C. and Jeffreys Steel Holdings, L.L.C., Metals
USA Realty Company, Metals USA Specialty Metals Northcentral,
Inc., MUSA GP, Inc., for itself and as general partner of Metals
USA Management Co., L.P., and MUSA LP, Inc. and as manager of
Jeffreys Steel Holdings, L.L.C. |
| |
| (4) |
Dan Henneke has signed this registration statement as Vice
President, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of Allmet
GP, Inc., for itself and as general partner Metals USA Building
Products, L.P., Allmet LP, Inc., Interstate Steel Supply Company
of Maryland, Inc., Intsel GP, Inc., for itself and as general
partner of Metals USA Plates and Shapes Southwest, Limited
Partnership, Intsel LP, Inc., I-Solutions Direct, Inc., Jeffreys
Real Estate Corporation, Levinson Steel GP, Inc., for itself and
as general partner of Metals USA Plates and Shapes Northeast,
L.P., for itself and as sole member of MUSA Newark, L.L.C.,
Levinson Steel LP, Inc., Metals Receivables Corporation, Metals
USA Carbon Flat Rolled Inc., Metals USA Finance Corp., Metals
USA Flat Rolled Central Inc., Metals USA Plates and Shapes
Southcentral, Inc., Metals USA Plates and Shapes Southeast,
Inc., for itself and as sole member of Queensboro, L.L.C. and
Jeffreys Steel Holdings, L.L.C. Metals USA Realty Company,
Metals USA Specialty Metals Northcentral, Inc., MUSA GP, Inc.,
for itself and as general partner of Metals Management Co.,
L.P., and MUSA LP, Inc. |
II-10
EXHIBITS
| |
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
| |
2 |
.1* |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 18, 2005 between
Metals USA, Inc., Flag Acquisition Corporation and Flag
Intermediate Corporation |
| |
3 |
.1* |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Metals USA,
Inc. dated November 30, 2005 |
| |
3 |
.2* |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Metals USA, Inc. as amended by
Amendment No. 1 effective as of May 17, 2004 |
| |
3 |
.4* |
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Flag Intermediate Holdings
Corporation |
| |
3 |
.5* |
|
Bylaws of Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation |
| |
4 |
.1* |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Flag Intermediate Holdings
Corporation. |
| |
4 |
.5* |
|
Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005,
among Credit Suisse, as the Administrative Agent, Bank of
America, N.A., as the Collateral Agent, Flag Intermediate
Holdings Corporation, Metals USA, Inc. (formerly Flag
Acquisition Corporation) and certain Subsidiaries of Metals USA,
Inc. party thereto |
| |
4 |
.6* |
|
Indenture, dated November 30, 2005, by and among Metals
USA, Inc. (formerly Flag Acquisition Corporation), Flag
Intermediate Holdings Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors and
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, and the
Notes Collateral Agent |
| |
4 |
.7 |
|
Form of
111/8
% Senior Secured Note due 2015 (included in Exhibit
4.6) |
| |
4 |
.8* |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 30,
2005, by and among Metals USA, Inc. (formerly Flag Acquisition
Corporation), Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation and Credit
Suisse First Boston, L.L.C., as representative of the Initial
Purchasers |
| |
4 |
.9* |
|
Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 30, 2005, among
Metals USA, Inc., Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee and
Notes Collateral Agent |
| |
4 |
.10* |
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2005,
among MUSA Newark, LLC, Metals USA, Inc., Flag Intermediate
Holdings Corporation, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. |
| |
5 |
.1* |
|
Opinion of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP as to the
legality and binding effect of the notes |
| |
10 |
.1* |
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between
Metals USA, Inc. and C. Lourenco Goncalves |
| |
10 |
.2* |
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between
Metals USA, Inc. and John A. Hageman |
| |
10 |
.3* |
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between
Metals USA, Inc. and Robert C. McPherson, III |
| |
10 |
.4* |
|
Severance Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between
Metals USA, Inc. and Roger Krohn |
| |
10 |
.5* |
|
Severance Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between
Metals USA, Inc. and David Martens |
| |
10 |
.6* |
|
Severance Agreement, dated September 29, 2005, between
Metals USA, Inc. and Joe Longo |
| |
10 |
.7* |
|
2005 Stock Incentive Plan of Flag Holdings Corporation |
| |
10 |
.8* |
|
Management Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005,
between Metals USA, Inc., Flag Holdings Corporation and Apollo
Management V, L.P. |
| |
10 |
.9* |
|
Director Compensation Plan |
| |
12 |
.1* |
|
Statement re Computation of Ratios |
| |
21 |
.1* |
|
List of Subsidiaries of Flag Intermediate Holdings Corporation |
| |
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP (included
in Exhibit 5.1) |
II-11
| |
|
|
|
|
| Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
| |
23 |
.2* |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
| |
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (included in signature pages) |
| |
25 |
.1* |
|
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A. |
| |
99 |
.1* |
|
Letter of Transmittal |
| |
99 |
.2* |
|
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery |
* filed herewith
II-12