CONTROLLING AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
CONTROLLING AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
CONTROLLING AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
The Company has various non-controlling interests that are accounted for in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation ("ASC 810"). As discussed in Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Vantiv, Inc. owns a controlling interest in Vantiv Holding, and therefore consolidates the financial results of Vantiv Holding and its subsidiaries and records non-controlling interest for the economic interests in Vantiv Holding held by Fifth Third. In addition, the Company and People's United Bank (“PUB”) formed People’s United Merchant Services (“PUMS”) during May 2014, which represents a joint venture that provides customers a comprehensive suite of payment solutions. Vantiv Holding owns 51% of PUMS and PUB owns 49%. PUMS will be consolidated by the Company in accordance with ASC 810 and records non-controlling interest for the economic interests in PUMS held by PUB.

As of March 31, 2015, Vantiv, Inc.’s interest in Vantiv Holding was 77.23%. Changes in units and related ownership interest in Vantiv Holding are summarized as follows:
 
Vantiv, Inc.
 
Fifth Third
 
Total
As of December 31, 2014
145,455,008

 
43,042,826

 
188,497,834

% of ownership
77.17
%
 
22.83
%
 
 

Equity plan activity (a)
499,693

 

 
499,693

As of March 31, 2015
145,954,701

 
43,042,826

 
188,997,527

% of ownership
77.23
%
 
22.77
%
 
 

 
(a)
Includes stock issued under the equity plans less Class A common stock withheld to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations upon vesting or exercise of employee equity awards and forfeitures of restricted Class A common stock awards.

As a result of the changes in ownership interests in Vantiv Holding, an adjustment of $2.7 million was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2015 in order to reflect the portion of net assets of Vantiv Holding attributable to non-controlling unit holders based on changes in the proportionate ownership interests in Vantiv Holding since December 31, 2014.
 
The table below provides a reconciliation of net income attributable to non-controlling interests based on relative ownership interests as discussed above (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
26,996

 
$
41,091

Items not allocable to non-controlling interests:
 

 
 

Vantiv, Inc. expenses (a)
7,810

 
9,192

Vantiv Holding net income
$
34,806

 
$
50,283

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests of Fifth Third (b)
$
7,903

 
$
12,955

Net income attributable to PUMS non-controlling interest (c)
104

 

Total net income attributable to non-controlling interests
$
8,007

 
$
12,955

 
 
 (a)                    Primarily represents income tax expense related to Vantiv, Inc.
(b)                     Net income attributable to non-controlling interests of Fifth Third reflects the allocation of Vantiv Holding’s net income based on the proportionate ownership interests in Vantiv Holding held by the non-controlling unit holders. The net income attributable to non-controlling unit holders reflects the changes in ownership interests summarized in the table above.
(c)
Reflects net income attributable to the non-controlling interest of PUMS.

In connection with the separation from Fifth Third, Fifth Third received a warrant that allows for the purchase of up to 20.4 million Class C Non-Voting Units of Vantiv Holding. The warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, and from time to time, but not during a restricted period. A restricted period means a period during which Vantiv Holding (or any successor thereto) is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; provided that the restricted period shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) a change of control, and (ii) in the event Vantiv, Inc. is no longer a public company owning Vantiv Holding, both as defined in the warrant agreement. The warrant expires upon the earliest to occur of the 20th anniversary of the issue date or a change of control where the price paid per unit in such change of control minus the exercise price of the warrant is less than zero. Fifth Third is entitled to purchase the underlying Units of the warrant at a price of $15.98 per unit. The warrant was valued at approximately $65.4 million at June 30, 2009, the issuance date, using a Black-Scholes option valuation model using probability weighted scenarios. The warrant is recorded as a component of the non-controlling interest on the accompanying statements of financial position as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.