BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Three Months Ended April 30, 2016

Contact Solutions, LLC

On February 19, 2016, we completed the acquisition of Contact Solutions, LLC ("Contact Solutions"), a provider of real-time, contextual self-service solutions, based in Reston, Virginia. The purchase price consisted of $66.9 million of cash paid at closing, and a $2.4 million post-closing purchase price adjustment based upon a determination of Contact Solutions' acquisition-date working capital, which was unpaid at April 30, 2016. The cash paid at closing was funded with cash on hand.

In connection with the purchase price allocation for Contact Solutions, the estimated fair value of undelivered performance obligations under customer contracts assumed in the acquisition was determined utilizing a cost build-up approach. The cost build-up approach calculates fair value by estimating the costs required to fulfill the obligations plus a reasonable profit margin, which approximates the amount that we believe would be required to pay a third party to assume the performance obligations. The estimated costs to fulfill the performance obligations were based on the historical direct costs for delivering similar services. As a result, in allocating the purchase price, we recorded $0.6 million of current and long-term deferred revenue, representing the estimated fair value of undelivered performance obligations for which payment had been received, which will be recognized as revenue as the underlying performance obligations are delivered. For undelivered performance obligations for which payment had not yet been received, we recorded a $2.9 million asset as a component of the purchase price allocation, representing the estimated fair value of these obligations, $1.2 million of which is included within prepaid expenses and other current assets, and $1.7 million of which is included in other assets. We are amortizing this asset over the underlying delivery periods, which adjusts the revenue we recognize for providing these services to its estimated fair value.

Revenue and income (loss) before provision for income taxes attributable to Contact Solutions included in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2016 were not significant.

Transaction and related costs directly related to the acquisition of Contact Solutions, consisting primarily of professional fees and integration expenses, were $0.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2016, and were expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

The purchase price allocation for Contact Solutions has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to those allocations may occur as additional information becomes available during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). Fair values still under review include values assigned to identifiable intangible assets and certain pre-acquisition loss contingencies.

The purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition dates, with the remaining unallocated purchase price recorded as goodwill. The fair value assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired were determined primarily by using the income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows to present value using estimates and assumptions determined by management.

Among the factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill as a component of the Contact Solutions purchase price allocation were synergies in products and technologies, and the addition of a skilled, assembled workforce. This goodwill has been assigned to our Enterprise Intelligence segment and is deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table sets forth the components and the allocation of the purchase price for our acquisition of Contact Solutions.

(in thousands)
 
Amount
Components of Purchase Price:
 
 

Cash paid at closing
 
$
66,915

Other purchase price adjustments
 
2,439

Total purchase price
 
$
69,354

 
 
 
Allocation of Purchase Price:
 
 

Net tangible assets (liabilities):
 
 

Accounts receivable
 
$
8,102

Other current assets, including cash acquired
 
2,392

Property and equipment, net
 
7,059

Other assets
 
1,904

Current and other liabilities
 
(4,943
)
Deferred revenue - current and long-term
 
(642
)
Net tangible assets
 
13,872

Identifiable intangible assets:
 
 

Customer relationships
 
18,000

Developed technology
 
13,100

Trademarks and trade names
 
2,400

Total identifiable intangible assets
 
33,500

Goodwill
 
21,982

Total purchase price allocation
 
$
69,354



The acquired customer relationships, developed technology, and trademarks and trade names were assigned estimated useful lives of ten years, four years, and five years, respectively, the weighted average of which is approximately 7.4 years.

The acquired identifiable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which we believe approximates the pattern in which the assets are utilized, over their estimated useful lives.

The pro forma impact of the acquisition of Contact Solutions was not material to our historical consolidated operating results and is therefore not presented.

Other Business Combination

During the three months ended April 30, 2016, we completed a transaction that qualified as a business combination in our Enterprise Intelligence segment. This business combination was not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Year Ended January 31, 2016

During the year ended January 31, 2016, we completed three business combinations:

On February 12, 2015, we completed the acquisition of a business that has been integrated into our Enterprise Intelligence operating segment.
On May 1, 2015, we completed the acquisition of a business that has been integrated into our Cyber Intelligence operating segment.
On August 11, 2015, we acquired certain technology and other assets for use in our Enterprise Intelligence operating segment in a transaction that qualified as a business combination.


These business combinations were not individually material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

The combined consideration for these business combinations was approximately $49.5 million, including $33.2 million of combined cash paid at the closings. For one of these business combinations, we also agreed to make potential additional cash payments to the respective former shareholders aggregating up to approximately $30.5 million, contingent upon the achievement of certain performance targets over periods extending through April 2020. The fair value of these contingent consideration obligations was estimated to be $16.2 million at the applicable acquisition date.

Included among the factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill in these transactions were synergies in products and technologies, and the addition of skilled, assembled workforces. Of the $28.7 million of goodwill associated with these business combinations, $7.7 million and $21.0 million was assigned to our Enterprise Intelligence and Cyber Intelligence segments, respectively. For income tax purposes, $5.1 million of this goodwill is deductible and $23.6 million is not deductible.

Transaction and related costs, consisting primarily of professional fees and integration expenses, directly related to these acquisitions, totaled
$0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. All transaction and related costs were expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

The purchase price allocations for the business combinations completed during the year ended January 31, 2016 have been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to those allocations may occur as additional information becomes available during the respective measurement periods (up to one year from the respective acquisition dates). Fair values still under review include values assigned to identifiable intangible assets, deferred income taxes and reserves for uncertain income tax positions.

The following table sets forth the components and the allocations of the combined purchase prices for the business combinations completed during the year ended January 31, 2016:
(in thousands)
 
Amount
Components of Purchase Prices:
 
 

Cash
 
$
33,222

Fair value of contingent consideration
 
16,237

Total purchase prices
 
$
49,459

 
 
 
Allocation of Purchase Prices:
 
 

Net tangible assets (liabilities):
 
 

Accounts receivable
 
$
992

Other current assets, including cash acquired
 
4,274

Other assets
 
395

Current and other liabilities
 
(3,037
)
Deferred revenue - current and long-term
 
(1,872
)
Deferred income taxes - current and long-term
 
(2,922
)
Net tangible liabilities
 
(2,170
)
Identifiable intangible assets:
 
 

Customer relationships
 
1,212

Developed technology
 
20,300

Trademarks and trade names
 
300

In-process research and development
 
1,100

Total identifiable intangible assets
 
22,912

Goodwill
 
28,717

Total purchase price allocations
 
$
49,459




For these acquisitions, customer relationships, developed technology, and trademarks and trade names were assigned estimated useful lives of from 
five years to ten years, from four years to five years, and three years, respectively, the weighted average of which is approximately 4.4 years.


The pro forma impact of these acquisitions was not material to our historical consolidated operating results and is therefore not presented.

Other Business Combination Information

The acquisition date fair values of contingent consideration obligations associated with business combinations are estimated based on probability adjusted present values of the consideration expected to be transferred using significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Key assumptions used in these estimates include probability assessments with respect to the likelihood of achieving the performance targets and discount rates consistent with the level of risk of achievement. At each reporting date, we revalue the contingent consideration obligations to their fair values and record increases and decreases in fair value within selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations result from changes in discount periods and rates, and changes in probability assumptions with respect to the likelihood of achieving the performance targets.

In connection with an immaterial business combination that closed during the three months ended April 30, 2016, we recorded a contingent consideration obligation with a fair value of $7.7 million.

For the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, we recorded benefits of $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, within selling, general and administrative expenses for changes in the fair values of contingent consideration obligations associated with business combinations. The aggregate fair value of the remaining contingent consideration obligations associated with business combinations was $27.9 million at April 30, 2016, of which $3.8 million was recorded within accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and $24.1 million was recorded within other liabilities.

Payments of contingent consideration earned under these agreements were $3.0 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.