Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

3. Fair Value Measurements

The Company determines the fair value of certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities. Fair value is determined based on the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value determinations utilize a valuation hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability. Classification within the fair value hierarchy contains three levels:

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Level 1—Valuation inputs are unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

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Level 2—Valuation inputs are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and other observable inputs directly or indirectly related to the asset or liability being measured.

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Level 3—Valuation inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

As of June 30, 2018, the Company had $1.2 million in contingent consideration arrangement liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These liabilities represent the CEMP earn-out payment liability, which is included in consideration payable for acquisition of business on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Level 3 inputs were utilized to determine fair value, or the present value of the expected future settlement, of the contingent consideration arrangement. Changes in the fair value of the liability, realized or unrealized, are recorded in earnings and are included in change in value of consideration payable for acquisition of business on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

There was no material change in fair value of the liability in the six months ended June 30, 2018. Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value calculation for this obligation include discount rates and growth assumptions. Four scenarios were used in formulating the growth rate assumptions with varying levels of revenue growth and were probability‑weighted. An increase to the discount rate would result in a lower fair value, while an increase to growth rate assumptions would result in a higher fair value.

There were no transfers between any of the Level 1, 2 and 3 categories in the fair value measurement hierarchy from December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2018. The Company recognizes transfers at the end of the reporting period.

The net carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt at June 30, 2018 is considered to be its carrying amount as the Company entered into the Credit Agreement in February 2018. See Note 7. Level 2 inputs are utilized to determine the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt.