Shareholders' Equity and Regulatory Matters
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Shareholders' Equity and Regulatory Matters  
Shareholders' Equity and Regulatory Matters

Note 13 – Shareholders’ Equity and Regulatory Matters

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the cumulative balances of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income , net of deferred taxes of $11,000 and $114,000 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively (in thousands):

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Net unrealized gains on securities

$

73

$

466

Net unrecognized losses on defined benefit plan

 

(32)

 

(36)

Total accumulated other comprehensive income

$

41

$

430

Regulatory Matters

The Company meets the eligibility criteria of a small bank holding company in accordance with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System’s (“Federal Reserve”) Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement (the “SBHC Policy Statement”). On August 28, 2018, the Federal Reserve issued an interim final rule required by the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act of 2018, which was signed into law on May 24, 2018 (the “EGRRCPA”), that expands the applicability of the SBHC Policy Statement to bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of less than $3 billion (up from the prior $1 billion threshold).  Under the SBHC Policy Statement, qualifying bank holding companies, such as the Company, have additional flexibility in the amount of debt they can issue and are also exempt from the Basel III capital framework as outlined by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act (the "Basel III Capital Rules").  The SBHC Policy Statement does not apply to the Bank and the Bank must comply with the Basel III Capital Rules.

The Basel III Capital Rules require banks to comply with the following minimum capital ratios: (1) a ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%, plus a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer” (effectively resulting in a minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 7)%; (2) a ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0%, plus the 2.5% capital conservation buffer (effectively resulting in a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5)%; (3) a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0%, plus the 2.5% capital conservation buffer (effectively resulting in a minimum total capital ratio of 10.5)%; and (4) a leverage ratio of 4%, calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to balance sheet exposures plus certain off-balance sheet exposures (computed as the average for each quarter of the month-end ratios for the quarter).  The phase-in of the capital conservation buffer requirement began on January 1, 2016, at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets, increasing by the same amount each year until it was fully implemented at 2.5% on January 1, 2019. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress.  Banking organizations with a ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the conservation buffer face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases, and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall.  As of June 30, 2021, the Bank exceeded the minimum ratios under the Basel III Capital Rules.

The Bank must also comply with the capital requirements set forth in the “prompt corrective action” regulations pursuant to Section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950.  To be well capitalized under these regulations, a bank must have the following minimum capital ratios: (1) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6.5%; (2) a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 8.0%; (3) a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%; and (4) a leverage ratio of at least 5.0%.  As of June 30, 2021, the Bank exceeded the minimum ratios to be classified as well capitalized.

On September 17, 2019, the federal bank regulators issued a final rule required by the EGRRCPA that permits qualifying banks and bank holding companies that have less than $10 billion of assets, like the Company and the Bank, to elect to be subject to a 9% leverage ratio that would be applied using less complex leverage calculations (commonly referred to as the community bank leverage ratio or “CBLR”). Under the rule, which  became effective January 1, 2020, banks and bank holding companies that opt into the CBLR framework and maintain a CBLR of greater than 9% would not be subject to other risk-based and leverage capital requirements under the Basel III Capital Rules and would be deemed to have met the well capitalized ratio requirements under the “prompt corrective action” framework. In April 2020, as required by the CARES Act, which was passed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, federal bank regulators issued two interim final rules related to the CBLR framework. One interim final rule provides that, as of the second quarter of 2020, banking organizations with leverage ratios of 8% or greater (and that meet the other existing qualifying criteria) may elect to use the CBLR framework. It also establishes a two-quarter grace period for qualifying community banking organizations whose leverage ratios fall below the 8% CBLR requirement, so long as the banking organization maintains a leverage ratio of 7% or greater. The second interim final rule provides a transition from the temporary 8% CBLR requirement to a 9% CBLR requirement. It establishes a minimum CBLR of 8% for the second through fourth quarters of 2020, 8.5% for 2021, and 9% thereafter, and maintains a two-quarter grace period for qualifying community banking organizations whose leverage ratios fall no more than 100 basis points below the applicable CBLR requirement. The Bank elected not to opt into the CBLR framework as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

The capital amounts and ratios at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 for the Bank are presented in the table below (dollars in thousands):

For Capital 

Actual

Adequacy Purposes

To be Well Capitalized

 

    

Amount

    

Ratio

Amount

    

Ratio

Amount

    

Ratio

June 30, 2021

    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total capital (to risk- weighted assets) Village Bank

$

72,332

14.57

%  

$

39,723

8.00

%  

$

49,654

10.00

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk- weighted assets) Village Bank

 

68,903

13.88

%  

 

29,793

6.00

%  

 

39,723

8.00

%

Leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average assets) Village Bank

 

68,903

9.72

%  

 

28,342

4.00

%  

 

35,428

5.00

%

Common equity tier 1 (to risk- weighted assets) Village Bank

 

68,903

13.88

%  

 

22,344

4.50

%  

 

32,275

6.50

%

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk- weighted assets) Village Bank

$

65,723

14.20

%  

$

37,015

 

8.00

%  

$

46,269

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk- weighted assets) Village Bank

 

61,753

13.35

%  

 

27,761

 

6.00

%  

 

37,015

 

8.00

%

Leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average assets) Village Bank

 

61,753

9.28

%  

 

26,607

 

4.00

%  

 

33,259

 

5.00

%

Common equity tier 1 (to risk- weighted assets) Village Bank

 

61,753

13.35

%  

 

20,821

 

4.50

%  

 

30,075

 

6.50

%