Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Text block [abstract]  
Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position were as follows:
 
December 31, 2021
 
 
Assets/(Liabilities)
at Amortized Cost
 
   
Assets/(Liabilities)
at Fair Value
through Earnings
 
   
 
Assets at Fair
Value through
Other
Comprehensive
Income or Loss
 
   
Derivatives
Used for
Hedging
(1)
 
   
Total
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
389
 
 
 
389
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
778
 
Trade and other receivables
 
 
1,057
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,057
 
Other financial assets – current
 
 
108
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
108
 
Other financial assets –
non-current
(see note 20)
 
 
27
 
 
 
235
 
 
 
68
 
 
 
99
 
 
 
429
 
Trade payables (see note 21)
 
 
(227)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(227)
 
Accruals (see note 21)
 
 
(950)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(950)
 
Other financial liabilities – current
(2)
 
 
(174)
 
 
 
(1)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(175)
 
Long-term indebtedness
 
 
(3,786)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(3,786)
 
Other financial liabilities – non-current (see note 22)
(3)
 
 
(215)
 
 
 
(19)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(234)
 
Total
 
 
(3,771)
 
 
 
604
 
 
 
68
 
 
 
99
 
 
 
(3,000)
 
 
December 31, 2020
 
 
Assets/(Liabilities)
at Amortized Cost
 
   
Assets/(Liabilities)
at Fair Value
through Earnings
   
 
Assets at Fair
Value through
Other
Comprehensive
Income or Loss
 
   
Derivatives
Used for
Hedging
(1)
 
   
Total
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
311
 
 
 
1,476
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,787
 
Trade and other receivables
 
 
1,151
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,151
 
Other financial assets – current
 
 
95
 
 
 
517
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
612
 
Other financial assets –
non-current
(see note 20)
 
 
35
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
46
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
198
 
Trade payables (see note 21)
 
 
(217)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(217)
 
Accruals (see note 21)
 
 
(761)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(761)
 
Other financial liabilities – current
(2)(4)
 
 
(374)
 
 
 
(2)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(376)
 
Long-term indebtedness
 
 
(3,772)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(3,772)
 
Other financial liabilities – non-current (see note 22)
(3)
 
 
(223)
 
 
 
(1)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(224)
 
Total
 
 
(3,755)
 
 
 
2,007
 
 
 
46
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
(1,602)
 
(1) Derivatives are entered with specific objectives for each transaction, and are linked to specific assets, liabilities, firm commitments or highly probable forecasted transactions.
(2) Includes lease liabilities of $64 million (2020 - $83 million).
(3) Includes lease liabilities of $197 million (2020 - $223 million).
(4) Includes a commitment to repurchase up to $200 million of shares related to the Company’s
pre-defined
plan with its broker to repurchase the Company’s shares during its internal trading blackout period. See note 24.
Summary of Debt and Related Derivative Instruments
The following is a summary of debt and related derivative instruments that hedged the
cash
flows
of
debt
:
 
         
 
Carrying Amount
 
         
 
Fair Value
 
 
             
December 31,
2021
 
        
    Primary Debt    
Instruments
 
   
 
Derivative
    Instruments    
(Asset)
 
          
    Primary Debt    
Instruments
 
   
 
Derivative
    Instruments    
(Asset)
 
 
C$1,400, 2.239% Notes, due 2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,103
 
 
 
(99)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,119
 
 
 
(99)
 
$600, 4.30% Notes, due 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
599
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
631
 
 
 
-
 
$450, 3.85% Notes, due 2024
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
241
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
256
 
 
 
-
 
$500, 3.35% Notes, due 2026
 
 
 
 
 
 
497
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
531
 
 
 
-
 
$350, 4.50% Notes, due 2043
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
116
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128
 
 
 
-
 
$350, 5.65% Notes, due 2043
 
 
 
 
 
 
342
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
478
 
 
 
-
 
$400, 5.50% Debentures, due 2035
 
 
 
 
 
 
396
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
516
 
 
 
-
 
$500, 5.85% Debentures, due 2040
 
 
 
 
 
 
492
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
695
 
 
 
-
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,786
 
 
 
(99)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,354
 
 
 
(99)
 
Long-term
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,786
 
 
 
(99)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
Carrying Amount
         
Fair Value
 
             
December 31, 2020
        
    Primary Debt    
Instruments
   
Derivative
    Instruments    
(Asset)
          
    Primary Debt    
Instruments
   
Derivative
    Instruments    
(Asset)
 
C$1,400, 2.239% Notes, due 2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,093
 
 
 
(100)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,151
 
 
 
(100)
 
$600, 4.30% Notes, due 2023
 
 
 
 
 
 
597
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
657
 
 
 
-
 
$450, 3.85% Notes, due 2024
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
241
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
266
 
 
 
-
 
$500, 3.35% Notes, due 2026
 
 
 
 
 
 
497
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
557
 
 
 
-
 
$350, 4.50% Notes, due 2043
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
116
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
130
 
 
 
-
 
$350, 5.65% Notes, due 2043
 
 
 
 
 
 
342
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
471
 
 
 
-
 
$400, 5.50% Debentures, due 2035
 
 
 
 
 
 
395
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
531
 
 
 
-
 
$500, 5.85% Debentures, due 2040
 
 
 
 
 
 
491
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
696
 
 
 
-
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,772
 
 
 
(100)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,459
 
 
 
(100)
 
Long-term portion
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,772
 
 
 
(100)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Notes were partially redeemed in October 2018.

 
Summmary of Information Regarding Notes Repaid
The Company did not issue notes or repay principal amounts of debt
in 2021. The following table provides information regarding notes that the Company issued and repaid in 2020.
 
     
Month/Year
  
Transaction
  
Principal Amount (in millions)
 
  
Notes issued
  
 
May 2020
  
2.239
% Notes, due 2025
  
C$1,400
 
  
Notes repaid
  
 
January 2020
  
3.309
% Notes, due 2021
  
C$550
January 2020
  
3.95
% Notes, due 2021
  
US$139
Cross-currency Risk Exposures Interest Rate Swaps
The details of these instruments for the years ending December 31, 2021 and 2020 are set forth below:
 
 Received
  
Paid
  
Hedged Risk
  
Year of Maturity
  
Principal Amount
Cash flow hedges
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Canadian dollar fixed
  
U.S. dollar fixed
  
Foreign exchange
  
                  2025
  
                  US$999
Currency Risk Exposures The carrying amount of debt, all of which is unsecured, was denominated in the following currencies:
   
Before Currency Hedging Arrangements
         
After Currency Hedging Arrangements
 
       
   
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
2021
 
  
2020
 
 
  
 
 
2021
 
  
2020
 
Canadian dollar
 
 
1,103
 
  
 
1,093
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
U.S. dollar
 
 
2,683
 
  
 
2,679
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,687
 
  
 
3,672
 
 
 
 
3,786
 
  
 
3,772
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,687
 
  
 
3,672
 
Fair Value Gains and Losses from Derivative Financial Instruments
Fair value gains and losses from derivative financial instruments recognized in the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of changes in equity were as follows:
 
          
Year ended December 31,
 
       
           
2021
    
2020
 
           
  
 
    
 
    
Fair Value Gain
(Loss) Through
Earnings
    
Fair Value Loss
Through
Equity
    
Fair Value Gain
Through
Earnings
    
Fair Value Loss
Through
Equity
 
Warrants
 
 
 
 
  
 
9
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
82
 
  
 
-
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
  
 
(19)
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
11
 
  
 
-
 
Hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cross currency interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
  
 
9
 
  
 
(11)
 
  
 
107
 
  
 
(11)
 
Forward interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(11)
 
  
 
201
 
  
 
(11)
 
Currency Risk- Sensitivity Analysis
The table below shows the impact on earnings that a hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other foreign currencies would have as a result of changes in fair values of financial instruments as of December 31, 2021.
 
Increase (decrease) impact on earnings from:
    
£
      
      
C$
      
Other
Currencies
      
Total
 
Financial assets and liabilities
(1)
    
 
1
 
    
 
(1)
 
    
 
1
 
    
 
7
 
    
 
8
 
Receivables under indemnification arrangement
    
 
(23)
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
(23)
 
Non-permanent intercompany loans
    
 
60
 
    
 
16
 
    
 
61
 
    
 
13
 
    
 
150
 
Indirect investment in LSEG shares
    
 
(680)
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
(680)
 
Foreign exchange contracts
(2)
    
 
352
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
352
 
Total impact on earnings
    
 
(290)
 
    
 
15
 
    
 
62
 
    
 
20
 
    
 
(193)
 
(1) Excludes debt which has been swapped into U.S. dollar obligations.
(2) Represents foreign exchange contracts intended to mitigate currency exposure to LSEG shares.
Disclosure of Maturity Analysis for Non-derivative and Derivative Financial Liabilities
The tables below set forth
non-derivative
and derivative financial liabilities by maturity based on the remaining period from December 31
, 2021
and 2020
, respectively, to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
 
                                                                                                                                                                                
December 31, 2021
  
2022
      
2023
      
2024
      
2025
      
2026
      
Thereafter
      
Total
 
Long-term debt
(1)
  
 
-
 
    
 
600
 
    
 
242
 
    
 
1,108
 
    
 
500
 
    
 
1,369
 
    
 
3,819
 
Interest payable
(1)
  
 
153
 
    
 
153
 
    
 
127
 
    
 
105
 
    
 
84
 
    
 
1,019
 
    
 
1,641
 
Debt-related hedges outflows
(2)
  
 
22
 
    
 
22
 
    
 
22
 
    
 
1,010
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
1,076
 
Debt-related hedges inflows
(1)
  
 
(25)
 
    
 
(25)
 
    
 
(25)
 
    
 
(1,120)
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
(1,195)
 
Trade payables
  
 
227
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
227
 
Accruals
  
 
950
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
950
 
Lease liabilities
  
 
73
 
    
 
63
 
    
 
46
 
    
 
35
 
    
 
26
 
    
 
45
 
    
 
288
 
Foreign exchange contracts outflows
(3)
  
 
-
 
    
 
1,746
 
    
 
1,743
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
3,489
 
Foreign exchange contracts inflows
(4)
  
 
-
 
    
 
(1,738)
 
    
 
(1,732)
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
(3,470)
 
Other financial liabilities
  
 
110
 
    
 
18
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
128
 
Total
  
 
1,510
 
    
 
839
 
    
 
423
 
    
 
1,138
 
    
 
610
 
    
 
2,433
 
    
 
6,953
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                
December 31, 2020
  
2021
      
2022
      
2023
      
2024
      
2025
      
Thereafter
      
Total
 
Long-term debt
(5)
  
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
600
 
    
 
242
 
    
 
1,099
 
    
 
1,869
 
    
 
3,810
 
Interest payable
(5)
  
 
153
 
    
 
153
 
    
 
153
 
    
 
127
 
    
 
105
 
    
 
1,103
 
    
 
1,794
 
Debt-related hedges outflows
(2)
  
 
22
 
    
 
22
 
    
 
22
 
    
 
22
 
    
 
1,010
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
1,098
 
Debt-related hedges inflows
(5)
  
 
(25)
 
    
 
(25)
 
    
 
(25)
 
    
 
(25)
 
    
 
(1,110)
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
(1,210)
 
Trade payables
  
 
217
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
217
 
Accruals
  
 
761
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
761
 
Lease liabilities
  
 
92
 
    
 
76
 
    
 
49
 
    
 
39
 
    
 
29
 
    
 
44
 
    
 
329
 
Other financial liabilities
  
 
291
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
-
 
    
 
291
 
Total
  
 
1,511
 
    
 
226
 
    
 
799
 
    
 
405
 
    
 
1,133
 
    
 
3,016
 
    
 
7,090
 
(1)
Represents contractual cash flows calculated using spot foreign exchange rates as of December 31
, 2021
.
(2)
Represents contractual U.S. dollar cash flows.
(3)
Represents contractual cash flows translated at the contract rate.
(4)
Represents contractual cash flows calculated using forward foreign exchange rates as of December 31
, 2021
. Forward foreign exchange contracts have a maturity of more than one year and are included within “Provisions and other
non-current
liabilities” in the consolidated statement of financial position.
(5)
Represents contractual cash flows calculated using spot foreign exchange rates as of December 31
, 2020
.
Summary of Credit Ratings
       
Moody’s
    
S&P Global Ratings
    
DBRS Limited
    
Fitch
Long-term debt
    
Baa2
    
BBB
    
BBB (high)
    
BBB+
Commercial paper
    
P-2
    
A-2
    
R-2 (high)
    
F1
Trend/Outlook
    
Positive
    
Stable
    
Stable
    
Stable
Net Debt
The following table presents the calculation of net debt:
 
           
December 31,        
 
       
             
   2021
      
2020
 
  
 Long-term indebtedness
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
3,786
 
    
 
3,772
 
   Total debt
  
 
 
 
  
 
3,786
 
    
 
3,772
 
   Swaps
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
(99)
 
    
 
(100)
 
   Total debt after swaps
  
 
 
 
  
 
3,687
 
    
 
3,672
 
   Remove fair value adjustments for hedges
(
1
)
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
(10)
 
    
 
1
 
   Total debt after currency hedging arrangements
  
 
 
 
  
 
3,677
 
    
 
3,673
 
   Remove transaction costs, premiums or discounts included in the carrying value of debt
  
 
 
 
  
 
33
 
    
 
38
 
   Add: Lease liabilities (current and
non-current)
  
 
 
 
  
 
261
 
    
 
306
 
   Less: cash and cash equivalents
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
(778)
 
    
 
(1,787)
 
   Net debt
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   3,193
 
    
 
2,230
 
(1) Represents the interest-related fair value component of hedging instruments that are removed to reflect net cash outflow upon maturity.

 
Reconciliation of Movements of Liabilities to Cash Flows Arising from Financing Activities
 
The following reconciles movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
     
Notes and
Debentures
 
    
 
Credit
Facilities
 
    
 
Derivative
Instruments
Liabilities
(Assets)
 
    
Lease Liabilities
 
    
 
Total Liabilities
From Financing
Activities
 
 
   December 31, 2019
  
 
3,255
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
62
 
  
 
322
 
  
 
3,639
 
   Proceeds from debt
  
 
999
 
  
 
1,020
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
2,019
 
   Repayments of debt
  
 
(560)
 
  
 
(1,020)
 
  
 
(65)
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(1,645)
 
   Payments of lease principal
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(75)
 
  
 
(75)
 
   Additional leases
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
58
 
  
 
58
 
   Foreign exchange movements
  
 
97
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(97)
 
  
 
4
 
  
 
4
 
   Other, net
(1)
  
 
(19)
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(3)
 
  
 
(22)
 
   December 31, 2020
  
 
3,772
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(100)
 
  
 
306
 
  
 
3,978
 
   Payments of lease principal
(2)
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(109)
 
  
 
(109)
 
   Additional leases
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
77
 
  
 
77
 
   Foreign exchange movements
  
 
9
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(9)
 
  
 
(5)
 
  
 
(5)
 
   Other, net(3)
  
 
5
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
10
 
  
 
(8)
 
  
 
7
 
   December 31, 2021
  
 
3,786
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(99)
 
  
 
261
 
  
 
3,948
 
(1) Includes early redemption premium on debt, amortization of transaction and discount costs, fair value movements on derivatives and lease interest payments.
(2) Includes $23 million to exit a technology equipment lease.
(3) Includes amortization of transaction and discount costs
 as well as
 fair value movements on derivatives.
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
The levels used to determine fair value measurements for those instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:
 
   December 31, 2021
 
                              
 
Total
 
   
Assets
         
Level 1
 
    
Level 2
 
    
Level 3
 
    
Balance
 
 
   Money market accounts
    
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
389
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
389
 
   Other receivables
(1)
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
235
 
  
 
235
 
   Financial assets at fair value through earnings
  
 
-
 
  
 
389
 
  
 
235
 
  
 
624
 
   Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
(2)
    
 
 
  
 
46
 
  
 
22
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
68
 
   Derivatives used for hedging
(3)
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
99
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
99
 
   Total assets
    
 
 
  
 
46
 
  
 
510
 
  
 
235
 
  
 
791
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Liabilities
    
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   Contingent consideration
(4)
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(1)
 
  
 
(1)
 
   Foreign exchange contracts
(5)
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(19)
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(19)
 
   Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(19)
 
  
 
(1)
 
  
 
(20)
 
   Total liabilities
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(19)
 
  
 
(1)
 
  
 
(20)
 
                                            
           
   December 31, 2020
 
                              
 
Total
 
   Assets
    
 
  
Level 1
 
 
  
Level 2
 
 
  
Level 3
 
 
  
Balance
 
 
   Money market accounts
    
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
1,476
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
1,476
 
   Warrants
(6)
    
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
517
 
  
 
517
 
   Other receivables
(1)
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
17
 
  
 
17
 
   Financial assets at fair value through earnings
  
 
-
 
  
 
1,476
 
  
 
534
 
  
 
2,010
 
   Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
(2)
    
 
 
  
 
27
 
  
 
19
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
46
 
   Derivatives used for hedging
(3)
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
100
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
100
 
   Total assets
    
 
 
  
 
27
 
  
 
1,595
 
  
 
534
 
  
 
2,156
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Liabilities
    
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   Contingent consideration
(4)
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(3)
 
  
 
(3)
 
   Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(3)
 
  
 
(3)
 
   Total liabilities
    
 
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(3)
 
  
 
(3)
 
(1) Receivables under indemnification arrangement (see below and in note 30).
(2) Investments in entities over which the Company does not have control, joint control or significant influence.
(3) Comprised of
fixed-to-fixed
cross-currency swaps on indebtedness.
(4) Obligations to pay additional consideration for prior acquisitions, based upon performance measures contractually agreed at the time of purchase.
(5) Relates to the management of foreign exchange risk on a portion of the Company’s indirect investment in LSEG.
(6) Warrants relate to the Company’s former equity method investment in Refinitiv (see note 8).
Schedule of Changes in Refinitv Warrants Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
The following reflects the change in the fair value of the Refinitiv warrants, which were classified as level 3 in the fair value measurement hierarchy, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020:
 
      
Year ended December 31,
      
       
       
2021
      
2020
       
January 1,
    
 
517
 
    
 
435
 
  
 
Gain recognized prior to the sale of Refinitiv to LSEG within other operating gains, net
    
 
    9
 
    
 
    82
 
  
 
Exercise of warrants on date of sale of Refinitiv to LSEG (see note 8)
    
 
(526)
 
    
 
-
 
  
 
 
December 31,
    
 
-
 
    
 
517
 
  
 
 
Disclosure of Offsetting of Financial Assets The following table sets forth balances that are subject to master netting arrangements, however there were no offsetting amounts at December 31, 2021 or 2020.
   Financial assets
 
 
Gross Financial   Assets  
 
 
Gross Financial    Liabilities Netted    Against Assets   
 
 
Net Financial Assets in   the Consolidated   Statement of Financial   Position  
 
 
Related Financial   Liabilities Not   Netted  
 
 
Net Amount        
 
   Derivative financial assets
 
99
 
 
99  
(1)
 
 
 
99  
   Cash and cash equivalents
 
38
 
 
38  
(2)
 
 
 
38  
   December 31, 2021
 
137
 
 
137     
 
 
137  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Derivative financial assets
 
100
 
 
100
  
(1)
 
 
 
100
  
   Cash and cash equivalents
 
33
 
 
33
  
(2)
 
 
 
33
  
   December 31, 2020
 
133
 
 
133
      
 
 
133
  
Disclosure of Offsetting of Financial Liabilities
 
   Financial liabilities
 
 
Gross Financial   Liabilities  
 
 
Gross Financial   Assets Netted   Against Liabilities   
 
 
Net Financial Liabilities in   the Consolidated   Statement of Financial   Position   
 
 
Related Financial   Assets Not   Netted  
 
 
Net Amount        
 
   Derivative financial liabilities
 
19
 
 
19
  
(3)
 
 
 
19
  
   December 31, 2021
 
19
 
 
19
      
 
 
19
  
(1) Included within “Other financial assets” –
non-current
in the consolidated statement of financial position.
(2) Included within “Cash and cash equivalents” in the consolidated statement of financial position.
(3) Included within “Provisions and other
non-current
liabilities”, in the consolidated statement of financial position.