Organization |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2021 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Organization | Note 1. Organization SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), is a self-managed and fully-integrated self storage real estate investment trust (“REIT”), formed on January 8, 2013 under the Maryland General Corporation Law. Our year-end is December 31. As used in this report, “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Company” refer to SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. and each of our subsidiaries. We acquire, own and operate self storage facilities—including facilities owned by us as well as those owned by the entities sponsored by us. As of December 31, 2021, we owned 139 self storage facilities located in 18 states (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and Washington) and the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada, as well as 50% equity interests in six unconsolidated real estate ventures located in the Greater Toronto Area. As of December 31, 2021, our unconsolidated real estate ventures consisted of five operating self storage properties and one parcel of land being development into a self storage facility, with subsidiaries of SmartCentres owning the other 50% of such entities. As discussed herein, we, through our subsidiaries, also served as the sponsor of Strategic Storage Trust IV, Inc., a public non-traded REIT (“SST IV”) through March 17, 2021, and currently serve as the sponsor of Strategic Storage Growth Trust II, Inc., a private REIT (“SSGT II”) and Strategic Storage Trust VI, Inc., a publicly-registered non-traded REIT (“SST VI”) (SSGT II, SST VI, and prior to March 17, 2021, SST IV, the “Managed REITs”), and operate the properties owned by the Managed REITs, consisting of, as of December 31, 2021, 17 properties and approximately 12,000 units and 1.3 million rentable square feet. Potential and Completed Transactions Potential SSGT II Merger On February 24, 2022, the Company, SSGT II, and SSGT II Merger Sub, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“SSGT II Merger Sub”), entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “SSGT II Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the SSGT II Merger Agreement, the Company will acquire SSGT II by way of a merger of SSGT II with and into SSGT II Merger Sub, with SSGT II Merger Sub being the surviving entity (the “SSGT II Merger”). The SSGT II Merger is expected to close during the second quarter of 2022. Assuming all of the conditions of the SSGT II Merger are satisfied and the SSGT II Merger is consummated in accordance with the terms in the SSGT II Merger Agreement, the Company will acquire all of the real estate owned by SSGT II, which as of February 24, 2022 consisted of (i) 10 self storage facilities located in seven states comprising approximately 7,740 self storage units and approximately 853,900 net rentable square feet, and (ii) SSGT II’s 50% equity interests in three unconsolidated real estate ventures located in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. See Note 14 – Subsequent Events, for additional information related to the potential SSGT II Merger. SST IV Merger On March 17, 2021, we closed on our merger with SST IV (the “SST IV Merger”). As a result, we acquired all of the real estate owned by SST IV, consisting of (i) 24 self storage facilities located in 9 states comprising approximately 18,000 self storage units and approximately 2.0 million net rentable square feet, and (ii) SST IV’s 50% equity interest in six unconsolidated real estate ventures located in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada (the “JV Properties”). As of the merger date, the JV Properties consisted of three operating self storage properties and three parcels of land in various stages of development into self storage facilities, jointly owned with subsidiaries of SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust, an unaffiliated third party (“SmartCentres”). As a result of the SST IV Merger, approximately 23.1 million shares of SmartStop class A common stock (“Class A Shares”) were issued in exchange for approximately 10.6 million shares of SST IV common stock. New Credit Facility On March 17, 2021, we, through SmartStop OP, L.P. (our “Operating Partnership”), entered into a credit facility with KeyBank, National Association as administrative agent, with an initial aggregate commitment of $500 million (the “Credit Facility”), which consisted of a $250 million revolving credit facility and a $250 million term loan. We used the initial draw proceeds of approximately $451 million primarily to pay off certain existing indebtedness as well as indebtedness of SST IV in connection with the SST IV Merger. On October 7, 2021, we amended the Credit Facility to increase the commitments on the revolving credit facility by $200 million, to $450 million. As a result of this amendment, the aggregate commitment under the Credit Facility is now $700 million. See Note 6 – Debt, for additional information. Equity The Company was formed on January 8, 2013, under the Maryland General Corporation Law. We commenced our initial public offering in January 2014, in which we offered a maximum of $1.0 billion in common shares for sale to the public (the “Primary Offering”) and $95.0 million in common shares for sale pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (collectively, the “Offering”), marketed and sold primarily through retail investor channels, including the independent broker dealer channel. At the termination of our Offering in January 2017, we had sold approximately 48 million Class A Shares and approximately 7 million shares of Class T common stock (“Class T Shares”) for approximately $493 million and $73 million respectively. In November 2016, we filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3, which registered up to an additional $100.9 million in shares under our distribution reinvestment plan (our “DRP Offering”). The DRP Offering may be terminated at any time upon 10 days’ prior written notice to stockholders. As of December 31, 2021, we had sold approximately 6.9 million Class A Shares and approximately 1.0 million Class T Shares for approximately $73.0 million and $10.6 million, respectively, in our DRP Offering. On October 29, 2019 (the “Commitment Date”), we entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Extra Space Storage LP (the “Investor”), a subsidiary of Extra Space Storage Inc. (NYSE: EXR), pursuant to which the Investor committed to purchase up to $200 million in shares (the aggregate shares to be purchased, the “Preferred Shares”) of our new Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”), in one or more closings (each, a “Closing,” and collectively, the “Closings”). The initial closing (the “Initial Closing”) in the amount of $150 million occurred on the Commitment Date, and the second and final closing in the amount of $50 million occurred on October 26, 2020. On October 19, 2021, our board of directors, upon recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, approved an estimated value per share of our common stock of $15.08 for our Class A Shares and Class T Shares based on the estimated value of our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities, or net asset value, divided by the number of shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis, calculated as of June 30, 2021. As a result of the calculation of our estimated value per share, beginning in October 2021, shares sold pursuant to our DRP Offering are being sold at the estimated value per share of $15.08 for both Class A Shares and Class T Shares. On March 7, 2022, the board of directors approved the suspension of the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan and share redemption program. See Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report for additional information. Prior to the termination of our Primary Offering, Select Capital Corporation, a California corporation (our “Former Dealer Manager”), was responsible for marketing our shares offered pursuant to our Primary Offering. SAM indirectly owns a 15% non-voting equity interest in our Former Dealer Manager. Now that our Primary Offering has terminated, our Former Dealer Manager no longer provides such services for us. However, we pay our Former Dealer Manager an ongoing stockholder servicing fee with respect to the Class T Shares sold. See Note 10 – Related Party Transactions – Former Dealer Manager Agreement. Other Corporate History Our Operating Partnership was formed on January 9, 2013. During 2013, Strategic Storage Advisor II, LLC, our former external advisor (“Former External Advisor”) purchased limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership for $200,000 and on August 2, 2013, we contributed the initial $1,000 capital contribution we received to our Operating Partnership in exchange for the general partner interest. See Note 5 – Self Administration Transaction, for additional information. As we accepted subscriptions for shares of our common stock, we transferred all of the net Offering proceeds to our Operating Partnership as capital contributions in exchange for additional units of interest in our Operating Partnership. However, we were deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of gross proceeds received from investors, and our Operating Partnership was deemed to have simultaneously paid the sales commissions and other costs associated with the Offering. In addition, our Operating Partnership is structured to make distributions with respect to limited partnership units that are equivalent to the distributions made to holders of common stock. Finally, a limited partner in our Operating Partnership may later exchange his or her limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership for shares of our common stock at any time after one year following the date of issuance of their limited partnership units, subject to certain restrictions outlined in our Operating Partnership’s limited partnership agreement. Our Operating Partnership owns, directly or indirectly through one or more special purpose entities, all of the self storage properties that we own. As of December 31, 2021, we owned approximately 89.2% of the common units of limited partnership interests of our Operating Partnership. The remaining approximately 10.8% of the common units are owned by current and former members of our executive management team or indirectly by SAM, its affiliates, and affiliates of our Former Dealer Manager. As the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of our Operating Partnership. We conduct certain activities through SmartStop TRS, Inc. (our “TRS”), or other taxable REIT subsidiaries which are directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership. COVID-19 Our rental revenue and operating results depend significantly on the demand for self storage space. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in late March 2020, our operations have been affected by COVID-19 in various ways, including but not limited to, national and local jurisdictions issuing orders causing temporary restrictions on our business in certain markets, temporary shutdowns of certain of our facilities, customer behavior and their comfort levels visiting our facilities, as well as the broader economic impacts of COVID-19. The negative financial and operational impact associated with these items was most significant in the second quarter of 2020, with customer demand for self storage resuming at or above normalized levels during the second half of 2020, and through 2021. Future governmental orders or broad economic weakness could adversely impact our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, however, the extent and duration to which our operations will be impacted is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. |