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Share Options and Restricted Shares
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Dec. 31, 2010
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| Share Options and Restricted Shares [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SHARE OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED SHARES |
In April 2005, the Company adopted a stock option scheme (the
“Option Plan”) which allows the Company to offer a
variety of incentive awards to employees, directors and
consultants of the Company to provide grants of share-based
compensation as incentives and rewards to encourage employees,
officers, consultants and directors in the long-term success of
the Company. As of December 31, 2010, options to purchase
up to 18.5 million ordinary shares are authorized under the
Option Plan. Share options are granted to employees at exercise
prices equal to the fair market value of ordinary shares on the
date of grant and have a term of five years. Generally, share
option grants to employees vest over three years from date of
grant while certain options granted vest immediately. Restricted
shares are granted to employees at exercise prices equal to zero
and generally vest over 1 to 5 years. The Company issues
new shares of common stock upon the issuance of restricted stock
and the exercise of stock options. As of December 31, 2010,
options to purchase 16.2 million ordinary shares were
granted, 0.8 million of those options and restricted shares
were exercised and 0.1 million of those options and
restricted shares were forfeited during the year ended
December 31, 2010. In 2009, 5.0 million shares were
authorized and available for further grants of share-based
awards, and no such shares were authorized during year 2010.
Share-based compensation cost was approximately
$11.4 million, $6.6 million and $14.9 million for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010,
respectively.
Options
to Employees and Non-employees
On April 19, 2010, the Company extended the expiry period
of 3.9 million share options from 5 years to
10 years. As of December 31, 2010, all these options
that affected were fully vested. This modification caused a
total $1.5 million incremental compensation cost for the
year ended December 31, 2010.
A summary of the option activity and information regarding
options outstanding as of December 31, 2010 is as follows:
No options were granted to employees during the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
The total fair value of options vested for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 was $17.6 million,
$1.3 million and nil, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010, all outstanding options were
vested therefore, the share-based compensation expense had all
been recognized, and there was no unrecognized compensation
expense related to unvested share-based compensation
arrangements granted under the Option Plan.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to
estimate the fair value of each non-qualified stock option
grant. The use of a valuation model requires the Company to make
certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs.
Expected volatility is calculated based on the historical
volatility of the Company’s stock price. In accordance with
the current accounting guidance, for all share-based
compensation awards granted after December 31, 2007, the
average expected life is based on the contractual term of the
option and expected employee exercise and post-vesting
employment termination behavior. Currently, it is based on the
simplified approach. The risk-free interest rate is based on US
Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the
expected life assumed at the date of the grant.
Restricted
Shares to Employees
The Company granted 1.4 million, 1.6 million and
1.6 million restricted shares during the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, with an
aggregate grant-date fair value of approximately
$15.5 million, $21.8 million and $13.2 million,
respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2008,
2009 and 2010, 99,900, 142,605 and 707,051 shares of
restricted stock were vested with a total grant date fair value
of $3.6 million, $3.8 million and $10.7 million,
respectively.
These shares were granted in anticipation of services to be
provided during the respective vesting periods. The Company
recorded the fair value of unvested shares equal to the market
price on the date of grant with related compensation expense
recognized over the vesting period. Until vested, the Restricted
Shares are not transferable and may not be sold, pledged or
otherwise transferred.
The following table summarizes the activity of unvested
restricted stock shares (“Share-Based Awards”) during
the year ended December 31, 2010:
As of December 31, 2010, there was $24.1 million of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested
restricted shares to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 3.95 years.
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