Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates, Schedule of Investments [Abstract]  
Investments
Investments
Real Estate Investments

As of March 31, 2015, the Company's gross investment in real estate and loans totaled approximately $8.23 billion, representing investments in 2,547 properties, including 145 properties securing mortgage loans. The gross investment is comprised of land, buildings, lease intangible assets and lease intangible liabilities, as adjusted for any impairment, and the carrying amount of loans receivable, real estate assets held under direct financing leases and real estate assets held for sale. The portfolio is geographically dispersed throughout 49 states with only one state, Texas, with an 11.9% investment, accounting for more than 10% of the total dollar amount of the Company’s investment portfolio.

The properties that the Company owns are leased to tenants under long-term operating leases that typically include one or more renewal options. The leases are generally triple-net, which provides that the lessee is responsible for the payment of all property operating expenses, including property taxes, maintenance and repairs, and insurance costs. Therefore, the Company is generally not responsible for repairs or other capital expenditures related to its properties, unless the property is not subject to a lease agreement.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company had the following real estate and loan activity, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization:
 
Number of Properties
 
Dollar Amount of Investments, net
 
Owned (3)
 
Financed
 
Total
 
Owned
 
Financed
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
Gross balance, December 31, 2014
2,364

 
145

 
2,509

 
$
7,934,938

 
$
109,425

 
$
8,044,363

Acquisitions/improvements (1) (3)
53

 

 
53

 
265,740

 

 
265,740

Dispositions of real estate (2) (3)
(15
)
 

 
(15
)
 
(78,428
)
 

 
(78,428
)
Principal payments and payoffs

 

 

 

 
(1,403
)
 
(1,403
)
Impairments

 

 

 
(1,555
)
 

 
(1,555
)
Write off of gross lease intangibles

 

 

 
(1,844
)
 

 
(1,844
)
Loan premium amortization and other

 

 

 
(49
)
 
(619
)
 
(668
)
Gross balance, March 31, 2015
2,402

 
145

 
2,547

 
$
8,118,802

 
$
107,403

 
$
8,226,205

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
(981,784
)
 

 
(981,784
)
Other non-real estate assets held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,595

 

 
1,595

Net balance, March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,138,613

 
$
107,403

 
$
7,246,016


(1) Includes investments of $0.2 million in revenue producing capitalized expenditures, as well as $0.2 million of non-revenue producing capitalized maintenance expenditures. Capitalized maintenance expenditures are not included in the Company's gross investments in real estate disclosed elsewhere.
(2) The total accumulated depreciation and amortization associated with these dispositions of real estate was $12.5 million.
(3) During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company sold 6 properties for $39.4 million under 1031 Exchanges of which $32.5 million of this amount was used to partially fund 4 property acquisitions.
(4) At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, 42 and 37, respectively, of the Company's properties were vacant, not subject to a lease and in the Company’s possession; of this amount 14 and 8, respectively, of these properties were held for sale.
Scheduled minimum future contractual rent to be received under the remaining non-cancelable term of the operating leases at March 31, 2015 (in thousands):
Remainder of 2015
$
459,105

2016
600,209

2017
585,456

2018
570,474

2019
550,798

Thereafter
4,320,779

Total future minimum rentals
$
7,086,821


Because lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the lessee, the preceding table presents future minimum lease payments due during the initial lease term only. In addition, the future minimum rentals do not include any contingent rentals based on a percentage of the lessees' gross sales or lease escalations based on future changes in the CPI or other stipulated reference rate.
Certain of the Company’s leases contain tenant purchase options. Most of these options are at or above fair market value at the time the option is exercisable, and none of these purchase options represent bargain purchase options.
Loans Receivable
The following table details loans receivable, net of premium (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Mortgage - principal
$
95,204

 
$
96,594

Mortgage - premium
11,833

 
12,452

Mortgages, net
107,037

 
109,046

Other note - principal
366

 
379

Total loans receivable, net
$
107,403

 
$
109,425


The mortgage loans are secured by single-tenant commercial properties and may provide for scheduled increases in interest rates over the term of the loans. The other note receivable is unsecured.
Lease Intangibles, Net
The following table details lease intangible assets and liabilities, net of accumulated amortization (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
In-place leases
$
670,127

 
$
676,665

Above-market leases
100,125

 
100,568

Less: accumulated amortization
(196,327
)
 
(187,160
)
Intangible lease assets, net
$
573,925

 
$
590,073

 
 
 
 
Below-market leases
$
239,050

 
$
237,593

Less: accumulated amortization
(34,889
)
 
(31,625
)
Intangible lease liabilities, net
$
204,161

 
$
205,968


The amounts amortized as a net increase to rental revenue for capitalized above- and below-market leases was $1.4 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The value of in-place leases amortized and included in depreciation and amortization expense was $12.8 million and $13.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Real Estate Assets Under Direct Financing Leases
The components of real estate investments held under direct financing leases were as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Minimum lease payments receivable
$
15,053

 
$
15,897

Estimated residual value of leased assets
52,195

 
55,858

Unearned income
(14,396
)
 
(15,191
)
Total
$
52,852

 
$
56,564



Real Estate Assets Held for Sale
The following table shows the activity in real estate assets held for sale, for continuing and discontinued operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
Number of Properties
 
Carrying Value
 
Continuing Operations
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Total
 
Continuing Operations
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2014
19

 
5

 
24

 
$
110,918

 
$
8,994

 
$
119,912

Transfers from real estate investments
23

 

 
23

 
105,976

 
(34
)
 
105,942

Sales
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
 
(48,617
)
 

 
(48,617
)
Balance, March 31, 2015
32

 
5

 
37

 
$
168,277

 
$
8,960

 
$
177,237



Properties included in discontinued operations as of March 31, 2015, are collateral assets under the 2014 Master Trust securitization. The following table is a reconciliation of the major classes of assets and liabilities from discontinued operations included in real estate assets held for sale on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Assets
 
 
 
Land and improvements
$
5,335

 
$
5,351

Buildings and improvements
5,780

 
5,798

Total real estate investments
11,115

 
11,149

Less: accumulated depreciation
(2,167
)
 
(2,167
)
Intangible lease assets, net
460

 
460

Total assets
$
9,408

 
$
9,442

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Intangible lease liabilities, net
$
448

 
$
448

Total liabilities
$
448

 
$
448

 
 
 
 
Net assets
$
8,960

 
$
8,994


Impairments
The following table summarizes total impairment losses recognized in continuing and discontinued operations on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Real estate and intangible asset impairment
$
1,043

 
$
1,637

Write-off of lease intangibles due to lease terminations, net
512

 
70

Total impairments from real estate investment net assets
1,555

 
1,707

Other impairment
103

 

Total impairment loss in continuing and discontinued operations
$
1,658

 
$
1,707