Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Activity [Table Text Block]
Share-based compensation expense included in the statements of operations was as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development costs
 
$
932,200
 
$
655,303
 
$
1,727,042
 
General and administrative expenses
 
 
1,399,201
 
 
955,542
 
 
1,606,057
 
Total
 
$
2,331,401
 
$
1,610,845
 
$
3,333,099
 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]
A summary of stock option activity and related information for the year ended December 31, 2013 follows:
 
 
 
Number of Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2013
 
 
14,787,287
 
$
1.98
 
 
6.1
 
$
1,926,000
 
Granted
 
 
3,840,962
 
$
1.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
-
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited/Expired
 
 
(51,042)
 
$
2.72
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
 
18,577,207
 
$
1.79
 
 
5.8
 
$
24,000,710
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2013
 
 
12,659,353
 
$
2.14
 
 
4.5
 
$
12,938,385
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2013
 
 
18,577,207
 
$
1.79
 
 
5.8
 
$
24,000,710
 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number of Options
Outstanding
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
$0.50 - $1.00
 
 
7,400,000
 
$
0.78
 
 
6.3
 
$
15,734,000
 
$1.01 - $2.00
 
 
4,296,837
 
$
1.19
 
 
7.6
 
 
7,381,481
 
$2.01 - $3.00
 
 
2,077,037
 
$
2.48
 
 
5.4
 
 
885,229
 
$3.01 - $4.00
 
 
4,803,333
 
$
3.59
 
 
3.7
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
18,577,207
 
$
1.79
 
 
5.8
 
$
24,000,710
 
Schedule Of Share Based Payment Award Stock Options Valuation Assumptions Black Sholes Model [Table Text Block]
Significant assumptions used in this model include:  
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual dividend
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Expected life (in years)
 
 
3.0 - 6.5
 
 
2.0 - 4.0
 
 
2.0 - 3.5
 
Risk free interest rate
 
 
0.29% - 2.43%
 
 
0.24% - 0.65%
 
 
0.25% - 1.39%
 
Expected volatility
 
 
65.1% - 77.5%
 
 
55.5% - 77.4%
 
 
66.9% - 75.4%
 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock Units Award Activity [Table Text Block]
A summary of our RSU activity for the years ended December 31, 2013 follows:
 
 
 
Number of
RSU's
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2013
 
 
371,491
 
$
2.10
 
Granted
 
 
30,702
 
$
1.14
 
Vested and converted to common shares
 
 
-
 
$
-
 
Forfeited
 
 
(568)
 
$
1.19
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
 
401,625
 
$
2.03
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2013
 
 
389,465
 
$
2.06
 
Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Warrant Activity [Table Text Block]
A summary of warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2013 follows:
 
 
 
Number of
Warrants
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercised
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2013
 
 
19,840,176
 
$
2.08
 
 
3.5
 
$
854,649
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
 
7,761,211
 
$
1.83
 
 
4.0
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
(5,302,935)
 
$
1.30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
 
(2,711,633)
 
$
3.10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
 
19,586,819
 
$
1.96
 
 
3.4
 
$
21,146,495
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2013
 
 
17,992,219
 
$
1.80
 
 
3.0
 
$
19,695,409