Real Estate and Real Estate-Related Intangibles (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Schedule of Real Estate Assets
The Company's real estate assets consist of the following ($ in thousands):
 
As of
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Land and land improvements, at cost
$
494,670

 
$
477,527

Buildings and improvements, at cost
193,232

 
192,396

Less: accumulated depreciation
(16,286
)
 
(10,257
)
Total real estate, net
$
671,616

 
$
659,666

Real estate-related intangible assets, net
242,837

 
262,531

Total real estate, net and real estate-related intangible assets, net
$
914,453

 
$
922,197


Schedule of Real Estate-Related Intangible Assets, Net
Real estate-related intangible assets, net consist of the following items ($ in thousands):
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
Gross
Intangible
 
Accumulated
Depreciation
 
Carrying
Value
Above-market lease assets, net(1)
$
203,288

 
$
(6,183
)
 
$
197,105

In-place lease assets, net(2)
53,626

 
(8,629
)
 
44,997

Other intangible assets, net
750

 
(15
)
 
735

Total
$
257,664

 
$
(14,827
)
 
$
242,837

 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Gross
Intangible
 
Accumulated
Depreciation
 
Carrying
Value
Above-market lease assets, net(1)
$
193,249

 
$
(3,040
)
 
$
190,209

In-place lease assets, net(2)
52,071

 
(5,288
)
 
46,783

Below-market lease asset, net(3)
26,484

 
(1,688
)
 
24,796

Other intangible assets, net
750

 
(7
)
 
743

Total
$
272,554

 
$
(10,023
)
 
$
262,531

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Above-market lease assets are recognized during business combinations and asset acquisitions when the present value of market rate rental cash flows over the term of a lease is less than the present value of the contractual in-place rental cash flows. Above-market lease assets are amortized over the non-cancelable term of the leases.
(2)
In-place lease assets are recognized during business combinations and asset acquisitions and are estimated based on the value associated with the costs avoided in originating leases comparable to the acquired in-place leases as well as the value associated with lost rental revenue during the assumed lease-up period. In-place lease assets are amortized over the non-cancelable term of the leases.
(3)
Below-market lease asset, net resulted from the acquisition of the initial portfolio from iStar and relates to a property that is majority-owned by a third party and is ground leased to the Company. The Company is obligated to pay the owner of the property $0.4 million, subject to adjustment for changes in the CPI, per year through 2044; however, the Company's tenant at the property pays this expense directly under the terms of a master lease. The below-market lease asset is amortized over the term of the lease. Effective with the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019, below-market lease asset, net was reclassified to "Deferred expenses and other assets, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet (refer to Note 3).
Schedule or Amortization of Real Estate Properties
The amortization of real estate-related intangible assets had the following impact on the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 ($ in thousands):
 
 
Income Statement
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
Intangible asset
 
Location
 
2019
 
2018
Above-market lease assets (decrease to income)
 
Operating lease income
 
$
3,144

 
$
2,142

In-place lease assets (decrease to income)
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
3,342

 
3,134

Below-market lease asset (decrease to income)
 
Real estate expense
 

 
989

Other intangible assets (decrease to income)
 
Operating lease income
 
8

 
7


Schedule of Future Amortization Expense
The estimated expense from the amortization of real estate-related intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows ($ in thousands) (1):
Year
 
Amount
2020
 
$
6,665

2021
 
6,665

2022
 
6,665

2023
 
6,665

2024
 
6,665

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
As of December 31, 2019, the weighted average amortization period for the Company's real estate-related intangible assets was approximately 80.3 years.
Real Estate - Related Intangibles, Liabilities
Real estate-related intangible liabilities, net consist of the following items ($ in thousands):
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
Gross
Intangible
 
Accumulated
Depreciation
 
Carrying
Value
Below-market lease liabilities(1)
$
59,015

 
$
(1,682
)
 
$
57,333

 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Gross
Intangible
 
Accumulated
Depreciation
 
Carrying
Value
Below-market lease liabilities(1)
$
58,660

 
$
(1,040
)
 
$
57,620

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Below-market lease liabilities are recognized during business combinations and asset acquisitions when the present value of market rate rental cash flows over the term of a lease exceeds the present value of the contractual in-place rental cash flows. Below-market lease liabilities are amortized over the term of the leases.
Purchase Price Allocations
The amortization of real estate-related intangible liabilities had the following impact on the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 ($ in thousands):
 
 
Income Statement
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
Intangible liability
 
Location
 
2019
 
2018
Below-market lease liabilities (increase to income)
 
Operating lease income
 
$
642

 
$
621




Future Minimum Ground Net Lease Payments Future minimum lease payments to be collected under non-cancelable operating leases, excluding lease payments that are not fixed and determinable, in effect as of December 31, 2019, are as follows by year ($ in thousands):
Year
 
Inflation-
Linked
 
Fixed Bumps with Inflation Adjustments
 
Fixed
Bumps
 
Percentage
Rent
 
Fixed Bumps with Percentage Rent
 
Total
2020
 
$
5,357

 
$
17,708

 
$
2,117

 
$
10,519

 
$
356

 
$
36,057

2021
 
5,357

 
18,037

 
2,155

 
10,519

 
356

 
36,424

2022
 
5,357

 
18,384

 
2,185

 
10,519

 
356

 
36,801

2023
 
5,357

 
18,833

 
2,213

 
10,519

 
281

 
37,203

2024
 
5,357

 
19,193

 
2,248

 
10,519

 
51

 
37,368

Thereafter
 
418,055

 
4,765,352

 
440,167

 
18,896

 
179

 
5,642,649