Note 15 - Incentive and Stock Option Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

(15) Incentive and Stock Option Plans


As of December 28, 2014, the Company had the following share-based compensation plans.


2000 Stock Option Plan


The Company established a stock option plan (the 2000 Stock Option Plan) which allowed the Company’s Board of Directors to grant stock options to directors, officers, key employees and other key individuals performing services for the Company. The 2000 Stock Option Plan authorized grants of options to purchase up to 1,765,981 shares of authorized but unissued shares of common stock. The Plan provided for granting of options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price not less than the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. Options were exercisable at various periods ranging from one to ten years from date of grant. Under the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan, there are no shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding options and there are no shares available for future grants at December 28, 2014.


2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan


In connection with the initial public offering, the Company adopted the Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan), which allows the Company’s Board of Directors to grant stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and other equity-based awards to directors, officers, key employees and other key individuals performing services for the Company. Initially, 2.4 million shares were authorized for issuance under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan provides for granting of options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price not less than the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. Options are exercisable, and restricted stock vests, at various periods ranging from one to five years from date of grant. Effective May 22, 2008, the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan was amended, with stockholder approval, to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan by 1.5 million shares. The Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan was adopted on October 26, 2012. The number of shares covered by the 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan was increased by 2.0 million shares at the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders. Under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, there are 1.0 million shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding options and restricted stock awards at December 28, 2014, and 2.8 million shares available for future grants.


During fiscal year 2012, the Company issued 230,585 shares of restricted stock to certain employees and executive officers from available shares under its 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. The shares were issued with a grant date fair market value equal to the closing price of the stock on the date of the grants. One-third of the restricted stock grant vests on each of the three anniversary dates following the grant date.


During fiscal year 2013, the Company issued 247,225 shares of restricted stock to certain employees and executive officers from available shares under its 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. The shares were issued with a grant date fair market value equal to the closing price of the stock on the date of the grants. Of the 247,225 shares of restricted stock issued during 2013, 155,441 shares vest on the second anniversary of the grant date and the remaining shares vest one-third on each of the three anniversary dates following the grant date.


During fiscal year 2014, the Company issued 275,794 shares of restricted stock to certain employees and executive officers from available shares under its 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. The shares were issued with a grant date fair market value equal to the closing price of the stock on the date of the grants. Of the 275,794 shares of restricted stock issued during 2014, 125,932 shares vest on the second anniversary of the grant date and the remaining shares vest one-third on each of the three anniversary dates following the grant date.


The Company recorded $2.8 million, $2.3 million and $2.3 million in total stock option and restricted stock compensation expense during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively that was classified primarily as general and administrative costs. The Company recognized $2.1 million, $0.9 million and $0.9 million in income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation plans during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of December 28, 2014, the Company had a $7.1 million hypothetical Additional Paid-in Capital Pool (APIC Pool) balance. The hypothetical APIC Pool balance represents the tax benefit of the cumulative excess of corporate income tax deductions over financial accounting compensation expense recognized for equity based compensation awards which have fully vested. The hypothetical APIC Pool will increase or decrease each year, dependent upon both the vesting of restricted stock awards and the stock options exercised and/or cancelled. Shortfalls generated by the excess of compensation expense for financial accounting purposes over the corresponding corporate income tax deduction will be charged to the hypothetical APIC Pool balance rather than income tax expense. Once the hypothetical APIC Pool is fully depleted, the tax effect of any excess of financial accounting expense over the corresponding corporate income tax deduction beyond that point will be treated as income tax expense in the consolidated statement of income.


A summary of the status of non-vested restricted stock as of December 28, 2014 and changes during fiscal year 2014 is presented below.


   

2014

 
                 
   

Shares

   

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share

 
                 

Non-vested shares at beginning of year

    625,945     $ 7.04  

Granted

    275,794       12.46  

Vested

    (332,464 )     5.72  

Non-vested shares at end of year

    569,275     $ 10.46  

As of December 28, 2014, there was $3.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to 569,275 shares of non-vested restricted stock. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.59 years. The total grant date fair value of restricted stock vested in fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $1.9 million, $3.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively.


The following table summarizes stock option activity for fiscal year 2014:


   

2014

 
   

Shares

   

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

   

Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term

   

Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($000's)

 
                                 

Outstanding at beginning of year

    1,344,079     $ 8.09                  

Granted

    -       -                  

Exercised

    (872,158 )     5.36                  

Forfeited

    (32,041 )     13.17                  

Outstanding at end of year

    439,880     $ 13.12       2.44     $ 1,757,215  

Options exercisable at year end

    439,880     $ 13.12       2.44     $ 1,757,215  

As of December 28, 2014, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised in fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $6.3 million, $273 thousand and $944 thousand, respectively.


During fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company received $183 thousand, $208 thousand and $393 thousand, respectively, in cash related to the exercise of options. The exercise of shares were fulfilled from shares reserved for issue under the stock option plans and resulted in an increase in issued shares outstanding.