CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net loss $ (89,195) $ (43,847) $ (11,016)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:      
Stock-based compensation expense 27,528 17,903 147
Depreciation and amortization expense 1,263 447 118
Issuance of common stock for technology license     55
Change in fair value of preferred stock warrant liability 2,187 785 (1)
Accretion of discount on investments (329)    
Loss on disposal of property and equipment     29
Non-cash interest expense 86 42 27
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (9,037) (647) (36)
Other assets (74)    
Accounts payable 4,938 1,110 589
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 4,307 2,247 618
Deferred rent (15) 22 (32)
Net cash used in operating activities (58,341) (21,938) (9,502)
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (14,952) (2,251) (443)
Purchases of investments (160,972)    
Sales and maturities of investments 64,285    
Net cash used in investing activities (111,639) (2,251) (443)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs 100,986 120,067 11,437
Proceeds from initial public offering of common stock, net of commissions and underwriting discounts 257,866    
Payments of initial public offering costs (3,548)    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options 64 37  
Proceeds from the sale of restricted common stock   100  
Proceeds from repayment of promissory note 246    
Payments of debt issuance costs (285) (11) (19)
Proceeds from borrowings under loan and security agreement 25,000 1,500 4,000
Payment of long-term debt (5,500)    
Net cash provided by financing activities 374,829 121,693 15,418
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 204,849 97,504 5,473
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 104,572 7,068 1,595
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 309,421 104,572 7,068
Supplemental cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest 385 265 115
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing information:      
Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued expenses 1,550 9 266
Landlord incentives for leasehold improvements recorded as deferred rent     100
Amounts capitalized under build-to-suit lease transaction 45,142    
Debt issuance costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses 489    
Issuance of preferred stock warrant in connection with loan and security agreement   14  
Reclassification of warrants to additional paid-in capital 3,053    
Accretion of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock to redemption value   $ 656 $ 748
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock upon closing of the initial public offering $ 240,776