Note 8 - Employee Post-employment Benefits |
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| Notes to Financial Statements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block] | 8. Employee Post-Employment BenefitsPension and Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits We sponsor three defined benefit pension plans for active employees and offer certain postretirement benefits for retirees. A summary of each of these is presented below.Retirement Plan RTI sponsors the Morrison Restaurants Inc. Retirement Plan (the "Retirement Plan"). Effective December 31, 1987, the Retirement Plan was amended so that no additional benefits would accrue and no new participants could enter the Retirement Plan after that date. Participants receive benefits based upon salary and length of service.Minimum funding for the Retirement Plan is determined in accordance with the guidelines set forth in employee benefit and tax laws. From time to time we may contribute additional amounts as we deem appropriate. We estimate that we will not be required to make contributions to the Retirement Plan in fiscal year 2018. The Retirement Plan ’s assets are held in a trust and were allocated as follows on the measurement dates:
The Retirement Plan fiduciaries set investment policies and strategies for the Retirement Plan ’s trust. The overall investment objective is to invest the Retirement Plan’s assets in a structure designed to produce returns, over a long-term horizon (greater than 10 years), that meets the actuarially assumed rate of return. The Retirement Plan’s fiduciaries oversee the investment allocation process, which includes selecting investment managers, commissioning periodic asset-liability studies, setting long-term strategic targets, and monitoring asset allocations. Target allocation ranges are guidelines, not limitations, and occasionally the Retirement Plan’s fiduciaries will approve allocations above or below a target range. The target allocation percentages presented above reflect an objective focused on capital appreciation with a secondary focus on current income through a higher allocation to equities than fixed income, and where appropriate, other asset classes.Under the terms of the investment policy statement, plan assets are comprised of two major classes: equity and fixed income securities. The goal of the equity portfolio is to produce a total return that will provide a hedge against inflation. Equity securities can include both domestic and international securities with a long-term strategic target to maintain an equity allocation of approximately 56% of the total market value of plan assets.The goal of the fixed income portfolio is to reduce the overall volatility of the Retirement Plan, provide a stable stream of income, and provide a hedge against deflation without exposure to excessive interest rate or credit rate risk. Fixed income securities should be primarily U.S. Treasury or Government Agency securities and investment-grade corporate bonds at the time of purchase with a long-term strategic target to maintain a fixed income allocation of approximately 28% of the total market value of plan assets.Aside from equity and fixed income securities, the trust may also invest in alternative investments, such as public real estate investment trusts and mutual funds investing in hedge funds and commodities, with a long-term strategic target to maintain an allocation of approximately 16% of the total market value of plan assets.The fair values of assets held by the Retirement Plan by asset category are as follows (in thousands):
Executive Supplemental Pension Plan and Management Retirement Plan Under these unfunded defined benefit pension plans, eligible employees earn supplemental retirement income based upon salary and length of service, reduced by social security benefits and amounts otherwise receivable under other specified Company retirement plans. The Executive Supplemental Pension Plan and the Management Retirement Plan have been amended so that no additional benefits will accrue and no new participants may enter the plan. Although considered to be unfunded, we own whole-life insurance contracts in order to provide a source of funding for benefits due under the terms of the Executive Supplemental Pension Plan and the Management Retirement Plan. Benefits payable under these two plans are paid from a rabbi trust which holds the insurance contracts. We will on occasion contribute additional amounts into the rabbi trust in the event of a liquidity shortfall. We currently project that benefit payments from the rabbi trust for these two plans will approximate $3.0 million in fiscal year 2018. Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits Our Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits plans provide medical benefits to substantially all retired employees and life insurance benefits to certain retirees. The medical plan requires retiree cost sharing provisions that are more substantial for employees who retire after January 1, 1990. The following tables detail the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Retirement Plan, Management Retirement Plan, and the Executive Supplemental Pension Plan (collectively, the "Pension Plans") and the Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits plans, which is recorded as a component of Selling, general, and administrative expense, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (in thousands):
(a) Prior service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits. The following table details changes in the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss in our 2017 and 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements for the Pension Plans and the Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits plans (in thousands):
The change in benefit obligation and plan assets and reconciliation of funded status is as follows (in thousands):
During fiscal years 2017, 2016, and2015, we reclassified the following items out of accumulated other comprehensive loss and into Pension and Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits expense, which is included in Selling, general and administrative, net within our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, as follows (in thousands):
The estimated net loss for the Pension and the Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension cost in fiscal year 2018 is $0.7 million.Additional measurement date information for the Pension and Postretirement Medical and Life Benefits plans which have benefit obligations in excess of plan assets (in thousands):
The weighted average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for fiscal years are set forth below:
Our estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets represents the weighted average of expected future returns on the asset categories included in our target investment allocation based primarily on the historical returns for each asset category, adjusted for an assessment of current market conditions. The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at the measurement dates are set forth below:
We currently are assuming a gross medical trend rate of 7.1% for fiscal 2018. We expect this rate to decrease at varying amounts per year with an ultimate trend rate of 5.0% in fiscal 2026. A change in this rate of 1.0% would have no significant impact on our net periodic postretirement benefit expense or our accrued postretirement benefits liability.The benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter are set forth below (in thousands):
Expected benefit payments are estimated based on the same assumptions used to measure our benefit obligation on our measurement date of June 6, 2017 and, where applicable, include benefits attributable to estimated further employee service.Defined Contribution Plans We sponsor two defined contribution plans for active employees, as summarized below.Salary Deferral Plan RTI offers certain employees a 401 (k) plan called the Ruby Tuesday, Inc. Salary Deferral Plan (“401 (k) Plan”). We make matching contributions to the 401 (k) Plan based on each eligible employee's pre-tax contribution. We match in cash each fiscal quarter 25% of the participating employee's first 4% of contributions. Company matches vest immediately. Fiscal years 2017 and 2016 had 401 (k) Plan expenses for the Company match of $0.3 2015, we matched participating employee’s contributions based on a same-restaurant sales performance factor. Given that the Company did not achieve the fiscal year 2015 same-restaurant sales performance factor in order for there to be an employer match, we had no 401 (k) Plan for fiscal year 2015. Deferred Compensation Plan On January 5, 2005, our Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Ruby Tuesday, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”), effective as of January 1, 2005, and froze the existing deferred compensation plan, the Ruby Tuesday, Inc. Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Predecessor Plan”), effective as of December 31, 2004, in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, enacted as part of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Like the Predecessor Plan, the Deferred Compensation Plan is an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan for eligible employees. The Company matching provisions of the Deferred Compensation Plan are similar to those of the 401 (k) Plan. Fiscal years 2017 and 2016 Deferred Compensation Plan expenses were negligible for both periods. For similar reasons as discussed above for the 401 (k) Plan, we had no expenses for Company match under the Deferred Compensation Plan for fiscal year 2015. Assets earmarked to pay benefits under the Deferred Compensation Plan are held by a rabbi trust. Assets and liabilities of a rabbi trust must be accounted for as if they are Company assets or liabilities and are therefore reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Furthermore, all Deferred Compensation Plan earnings and expenses are recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The Deferred Compensation Plan ’s assets and liabilities approximated $5.6 million and $6.7 million as of June 6, 2017 and May 31, 2016, respectively. Of these amounts as of June 6, 2017 and May 31, 2016, $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively, was included in Prepaid and other expenses and Accrued liabilities – Payroll and related costs for both periods, and $5.0 $6.0 $0.3 million and $0.5 million as of June 6, 2017 and May 31, 2016, respectively, is reflected in Shareholders’ Equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.Executive Separations and Corporate Support Services Restructuring Fiscal 2017 On September 13, 2016, James J. Buettgen resigned as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In connection with Mr. Buettgen's resignation, $3.0 million in severance accruals and other benefits were paid during fiscal 2017. We also recorded a charge of approximately $0.9 million in connection with the accelerated vesting of Mr. Buettgen's share-based compensation awards. The Ruby Tuesday Concept President and a Divisional Vice President departed the Company April 24, 2017 and June 2, 2017, respectively. During the fiscal year ended June 6, 2017, we recorded severance expense of $0.8 million and made severance payments of $0.1 million in connection with these two departures coupled with recording a charge of $0.2 million related to their accelerated vesting of share-based compensation awards. Fiscal 2016 Our former President-Ruby Tuesday Concept and Chief Operations Officer and Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer resigned from the Company on July 25, 2015 and April 11, 2016, respectively. As further discussed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we recorded $1.6 million of forfeiture credits during fiscal year 2016 in connection with these resignations.Fiscal 2015 On June 26, 2014, our then Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer stepped down as Chief Financial Officer and subsequently retired from the Company on August 4, 2014. Additionally, three Senior Vice Presidents, our Chief Development Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, and Chief Marketing Officer left the Company on July 24, 2014, December 12, 2014, and April 27, 2015, respectively. During the fiscal year ended June 2, 2015, we recorded severance expense and made severance payments of $0.3 million in connection with the separation agreements for certain of these former executives.As of both June 6, 2017 and May 31, 2016, liabilities of $0.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively, representing unpaid obligations in connection with the separations and restructurings, were included within Accrued liabilities: Payroll and related costs in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Costs of $4.2 million and $1.6 million are reflected in the table below related to employee severance and unused vacation accruals are included within General and administrative expenses, and Closures and impairments, net, respectively, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. A roll forward of our obligations in connection with employee separations is as follows (in thousands):
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