Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Taxes.  
Income Taxes

5. Income Taxes

 

The following table summarizes the tax provision for U.S. federal, state, and foreign taxes on income for the years noted below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

State

 

 

(6)

 

 

25

Foreign

 

 

34

 

 

139

Current tax expense

 

 

28

 

 

164

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 —

 

 

(7)

State

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Foreign

 

 

24

 

 

(14)

Deferred tax expense

 

 

24

 

 

(21)

Total income tax expense

 

$

52

 

$

143

 

Income taxes differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to income (loss) before income taxes as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

Computed expected tax benefit

 

$

(1,748)

 

$

(1,485)

State tax benefit, net of federal benefit

 

 

(107)

 

 

(141)

Non-taxable income charge

 

 

381

 

 

(231)

Nondeductible expenses, principally goodwill & impairment

 

 

827

 

 

14

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(8,844)

 

 

1,861

Change in federal rate

 

 

9,485

 

 

 —

Foreign income tax

 

 

58

 

 

125

Total

 

$

52

 

$

143

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31 and inclusive of discontinued operations are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

Deferred revenue

 

$

172

 

$

321

Deferred rent

 

 

405

 

 

699

Accrued wages

 

 

10

 

 

34

Deferred state sales tax

 

 

18

 

 

30

Bad debt reserve

 

 

14

 

 

22

Foreign currency loss

 

 

25

 

 

39

Other

 

 

30

 

 

73

Current deferred tax assets

 

 

674

 

 

1,218

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(220)

 

 

(443)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

1,691

 

 

2,432

Intangible assets

 

 

(1,124)

 

 

(2,564)

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

16,432

 

 

25,654

Non-current deferred tax assets

 

 

16,779

 

 

25,079

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

17,453

 

 

26,297

Valuation allowance

 

 

(17,453)

 

 

(26,297)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

The Company evaluates the recoverability of the deferred income tax assets and the associated valuation allowances on a regular basis. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the period in which those temporary differences become deductible. The decrease in the valuation allowance from 2016 to 2017 was $8.8 million and is primarily due to changes in net operating loss carryforwards due to the deemed repatriation of its accumulated earnings and profits from its foreign subsidiaries and the impact of reduced federal income tax rate applicable to corporations to 21% from a maximum rate of 35% from TCAJA.

 

At December 31, 2017, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $68.7 million, which expire in 2032-2035. Of the $16.4 million in non-current net operating losses above, approximately $0.5 million relates to state net operating losses. The Company evaluates a variety of factors on a regular basis to determine the amount of deferred income tax assets to recognize in the financial statements. These factors include the Company’s recent earnings history, projected future taxable income, the number of years the Company’s net operating loss and tax credits can be carried forward, the existence of taxable temporary differences, and available tax planning strategies.

 

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740. This guidance prescribes a comprehensive model as to how a company should recognize, present, and disclose in its financial statement uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on its tax return. Symon’s open tax years are for the years ended January 31, 2012 and 2013 and the short period ending April 19, 2013. All Reach Media Group tax years within the statute of limitations are open. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had no accruals recorded for uncertain tax positions. The Company has elected to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense if incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no such costs related to income taxes. It is determined not to be reasonably likely for the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. The Company is currently subject to a three-year statute of limitation by major tax jurisdictions.