Note 14 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
14
- INCOME TAXES
 
Income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following for the years ended
February 28
or
29:
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Current
                       
Federal
  $
306,000
    $
653,226
    $
1,916,720
 
State
   
85,157
     
142,570
     
220,164
 
Total Current
   
391,157
     
795,796
     
2,136,884
 
                         
Deferred
                       
Federal
   
(19,350
)    
(67,410
)    
55,658
 
State
   
(3,307
)    
(11,524
)    
(32,247
)
Total Deferred
   
(22,657
)    
(78,934
)    
23,411
 
Total
  $
368,500
    $
716,862
    $
2,160,295
 
 
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective rate as a percentage of pretax income is as follows for the years ended
February 28
or
29:
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Statutory rate
   
21.0
%    
21.0
%    
31.9
%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
   
4.6
%    
3.4
%    
2.4
%
Domestic production deduction
   
0.0
%    
0.0
%    
(0.9
)%
Work opportunity tax credits
   
(1.1
)%    
(0.7
)%    
(0.2
)%
Equity compensation tax expense
   
1.4
%    
0.0
%    
0.0
%
Other
   
0.4
%    
0.5
%    
0.8
%
Impact of tax reform
   
0.0
%    
0.0
%    
8.2
%
Effective rate - provision (benefit)
   
26.3
%    
24.2
%    
42.2
%
 
The components of deferred income taxes at
February 28
or
29
are as follows:
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Deferred Tax Assets
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes
  $
157,107
    $
120,368
 
Inventories
   
78,724
     
91,265
 
Accrued compensation
   
137,786
     
87,930
 
Loss provisions and deferred income
   
397,535
     
492,468
 
Self-insurance accrual
   
37,623
     
34,426
 
Amortization
   
299,373
     
217,481
 
Restructuring charges
   
98,693
     
98,693
 
U-Swirl accumulated net loss
   
401,699
     
325,253
 
Valuation allowance
   
(98,693
)    
(98,693
)
Net deferred tax assets
  $
1,509,847
    $
1,369,191
 
                 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
(779,023
)    
(682,542
)
Prepaid expenses
   
(100,746
)    
(79,228
)
Deferred Tax Liabilities
   
(879,769
)    
(761,770
)
                 
Net deferred tax assets
  $
630,078
    $
607,421
 
 
The following table summarizes deferred income tax valuation allowances as of
February 28
or
29:
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Valuation allowance at beginning of period
  $
98,693
    $
98,728
 
Tax expense (benefits) realized by valuation allowance
   
-
     
(35
)
Tax benefits released from valuation allowance
   
-
     
-
 
Impact of tax reform
   
-
     
-
 
Valuation allowance at end of period
  $
98,693
    $
98,693
 
 
The effective income tax rate for the year ended
February
29,
2020
increased from the year ended
February 28, 2019,
primarily as a result of an increase in state income taxes. During FY
2018
the effective rate was higher than in FY
2020
and FY
2019
as a result of the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities to the lower enacted U.S. corporate tax rate of
21%
under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act recognized during the year ended
February 28, 2018.
The revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities resulted in income tax expense of approximately
$421,000
recognized in consideration of the lower enacted rate for the year ended
February 28, 2018.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and various state taxing jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is
no
longer subject to U.S. federal and state tax examinations in its major tax jurisdictions for periods before FY
2014.
The Company’s federal income tax returns have been examined for the years ended
February 28
or
29,
2017,
2016,
2015
and
2014
and the examinations did
not
result in any changes to the income tax returns filed for these years.
 
Realization of the Company's deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company generating sufficient taxable income, in the appropriate tax jurisdictions, in future years to obtain benefit from the reversal of net deductible temporary differences. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable is subject to adjustment in future periods if estimates of future taxable income are changed. Management believes that, with the exception of the deferred tax asset related to restructuring charges, it is more likely than
not
that RMCF will realize the benefits of its deferred tax assets as of
February
29,
2020.
 
The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes by recognizing the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than
not
that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company measures the tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position based on the largest benefit that has a greater than
50%
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. As such, the Company is required to make judgments regarding income tax exposures. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax law and regulations change over time and
may
result in changes to the Company's judgments which can materially affect amounts recognized in the balance sheets and statements of operations. The result of the assessment of the Company's tax positions did
not
have an impact on the consolidated financial statements for the years ended
February 28
or
29,
2020
or
2019.
The Company does
not
have any significant unrecognized tax benefits and does
not
anticipate a significant increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits within the next
twelve
months. Amounts are recognized for income tax related interest and penalties as a component of general and administrative expense in the statement of income and are immaterial for years ended
February 28
or
29,
2020
and
2019.
 
As of
February
29,
2016,
the Company foreclosed on the outstanding equity of U-Swirl and U-Swirl was consolidated for income tax purposes. SWRL, along with U-Swirl had historically filed its own consolidated federal income tax return and reported its own Federal net operating loss carry forward. As of
February 28, 2015,
SWRL had recorded a full valuation allowance related to the realization of its deferred income tax assets. As of
February
29,
2016,
a portion of the U-Swirl deferred tax assets were recognized as a result of it becoming more likely than
not
that some of these assets would be realized in the future as a result of RMCF and U-Swirl filing a consolidated income tax return.
 
In accordance with Section
382
of the Internal Revenue Code, deductibility of SWRL’s and U-Swirl’s Federal net operating loss carryovers
may
be subject to annual limitation in the event of a change in control. The Company has performed a preliminary evaluation as to whether a change in control has taken place, and have concluded that there was a change of control with respect to the net operating losses of U-Swirl when the Company acquired its controlling ownership interest in
January 2013
and again in
February 2016
when the Company foreclosed on the stock of U-Swirl. The initial limitations will continue to limit deductibility of SWRL’s and U-Swirl’s net operating loss carryovers, but the annual loss limitation will be deductible to RMCF and U-Swirl International Inc. upon the filing of joint tax returns in FY
2017
and future years.
 
The Company estimates that the potential future tax deductions of U-Swirl’s Federal net operating losses, limited by section
382,
to be approximately
$1,634,000
with a resulting deferred tax asset of approximately
$401,699.
U-Swirl’s Federal net operating loss carryovers will expire at various dates beginning in
2026.