Description of the Business - Additional Information (Detail)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 29, 2014
USD ($)
shares
Jun. 30, 2016
shares
Sep. 30, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2015
USD ($)
Organization [Line Items]            
Reverse stock split of common stock     1-for-12      
Reverse stock split ratio 0.0833          
Purchase price of PPI common stock shares, prior to merger $ 93,000          
Common stock issued on public offering | shares 8,068,766 4,887,500        
Exchange rate of common stock shares     0.0675      
Accumulated deficit     $ (353,909)   $ (268,726)  
Cash, cash equivalents and available for sale marketable securities current     120,800      
Hercules Term Loan [Member]            
Organization [Line Items]            
Principal amount outstanding           $ 40,000
Remaining available amount under loan agreement     $ 20,000     $ 20,000
Old Paratek Stockholders [Member]            
Organization [Line Items]            
Percentage of ownership on fully diluted common stock     89.60%      
Former Transcept Stockholders [Member]            
Organization [Line Items]            
Percentage of ownership on fully diluted common stock     10.40%      
2014 Notes [Member]            
Organization [Line Items]            
Number of shares of common stock converted | shares       1,335,632    
Common stock conversion price | $ / shares       $ 0.778    
Principal amount outstanding       $ 6,000