Shareholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     $ 5,069 $ 5,265
Net income $ (179) $ 439 551 1,109
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 209 (263) 160 (484)
Cash dividends     (309) (287)
Issuance of treasury stock     51 69
Purchase of treasury stock     (400) (501)
Stock-based compensation activity     12 34
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders     (4) (3)
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests     (9) (6)
Ending balance 5,121 5,196 5,121 5,196
Total PPG Shareholders' Equity [Member]        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     4,983 5,180
Net income     533 1,092
Other comprehensive income, net of tax     161 (476)
Cash dividends     (309) (287)
Issuance of treasury stock     51 69
Purchase of treasury stock     (400) (501)
Stock-based compensation activity     12 34
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders     0 0
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests     0 0
Ending balance 5,031 5,111 5,031 5,111
Non-controlling Interests [Member]        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     86 85
Net income     18 17
Other comprehensive income, net of tax     (1) (8)
Cash dividends     0 0
Issuance of treasury stock     0 0
Purchase of treasury stock     0 0
Stock-based compensation activity     0 0
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders     (4) (3)
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests     (9) (6)
Ending balance $ 90 $ 85 $ 90 $ 85