Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 29, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions

The Company accounts for business combinations by using the acquisition method of accounting. This provides that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not to be amortized, but tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently as warranted. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. Both of the following acquisitions have been accounted for in accordance with these standards.

Acquisition of the Duncan Hines manufacturing business (the "Gilster acquisition")

On March 31, 2014, the Company acquired the Duncan Hines manufacturing business located in Centralia, Illinois, from Gilster Mary Lee Corporation (“Gilster”), the Company's primary co-packer of Duncan Hines products. The cost of the acquisition was $26.6 million, $11.7 million of which was paid in cash, with the balance due under a $14.9 million four-year note. For more information, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Debt and Interest Expense. Goodwill, which is not subject to amortization, totaled $9.6 million (tax deductible goodwill of $7.5 million). The entire acquisition was allocated to the Duncan Hines Grocery segment. Other operating costs of approximately $0.3 million incurred in connection with the transaction were expensed as incurred and recorded in Cost of products sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the total cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Assets acquired:
 
  Inventories
$
10,188

  Building and land
3,480

  Plant assets
2,302

  Deferred tax assets
1,278

  Goodwill
9,550

       Fair value of assets acquired
26,798

Liabilities assumed
 
  Accrued liabilities
178

Total cost of acquisition
$
26,620



Unaudited pro forma revenue and net earnings related to the acquisition are not presented because the pro forma impact is not material.
Acquisition of Garden Protein (the "Garden Protein acquisition")

On November 14, 2014, the Company acquired Garden Protein International Inc., a Canadian corporation, and the manufacturer of the plant-based protein brand gardein. The brand has a line of frozen products that serve as alternatives for traditional animal based protein formats such as chicken strips and tenders, ground beef and fish fillets.

The cost of the Garden Protein acquisition was $156,502, which included a first quarter 2015 post closing working capital adjustment that reduced the preliminary purchase price by $1,102. This adjustment to the purchase price allocation did not significantly impact previously reported amounts or results. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the total cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Assets acquired:
 
  Accounts receivable
$
5,226

  Inventories
6,798

  Prepaid expenses and other assets
572

  Property and equipment
13,895

  Tradenames
51,950

  Distributor relationships
3,098

  Private label customer relationships
1,328

  Formulations
7,611

  Goodwill
83,155

       Fair value of assets acquired
173,632

Liabilities assumed
 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
5,007

  Income tax payable
7,878

  Long term deferred tax liability
1,532

  Other long-term liabilities
2,714

Total cost of acquisition
$
156,502



Based upon the allocation, the value assigned to intangible assets and goodwill totaled $147.1 million. The goodwill was generated primarily as a result of expected synergies to be achieved because of the acquisition. Distributor relationships and private label customer relationships are being amortized on an accelerated basis over 30 and 7 years, respectively. Formulations are being amortized on a straight line basis over 10 years. These useful lives are based on an attrition rate based on industry experience, which management believes is appropriate in the Company's circumstances. The Company has also assigned $51.9 million to the value of the tradename acquired, which is not subject to amortization but is reviewed annually for impairment. Goodwill, which is also not subject to amortization, totaled $83.2 million (tax deductible goodwill of $53.6 million resulted from the acquisition). The entire acquisition was allocated to the Birds Eye Frozen segment.
 
The acquisition was financed through cash on hand and borrowings of $40.0 million under our revolving credit facility which were repaid in full as of December 28, 2014.

Unaudited pro forma revenue and net earnings related to the acquisition are not presented because the pro forma impact is not material.