Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reportable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by adjusting basic earnings per share for the effect of all potential common shares unless they are anti-dilutive. For purpose of this calculation, potentially dilutive securities are determined by applying the treasury stock method to the assumed exercise of in-the-money stock options and the assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock awards (RSAs) and release of deferred restricted stock units (RSUs). Potentially dilutive securities related to convertible senior notes are determined using the if-converted method.
The Company's vested deferred RSUs have non-forfeitable rights to dividends prior to release and are considered participating securities. Accordingly, they are included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, pursuant to the two-class method. Under the two-class method, distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities are excluded from net earnings attributable to common stockholders for purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share. However, net losses are not allocated to participating securities since they are not contractually obligated to share in the losses of the Company.
Potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive were 8.6 million shares and 0.4 million shares, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, and 8.1 million shares and 8.5 million shares, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.
The computations for Class A basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows (in thousands except share data):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest
$
32,718

 
$
14,220

 
$
168,640

 
$
19,873

Less: earnings allocated to participating securities
(40
)
 
(26
)
 
(157
)
 
(48
)
Numerator for basic EPS - net income attributable to common stockholders
$
32,678

 
$
14,194

 
$
168,483

 
$
19,825

Add back allocation of earnings to participating securities
40

 
26

 
157

 
48

Add back convertible senior notes interest

 

 
7,480

 

Reallocation of earnings to participating securities considering potentially dilutive securities
(40
)
 
(26
)
 
(148
)
 
(48
)
Numerator for diluted earnings per share - net income attributable to common stockholders
$
32,678

 
$
14,194

 
$
175,972

 
$
19,825

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock - basic
97,459,472

 
87,065,591

 
97,444,016

 
87,064,110

Add dilutive effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options

 
7,488

 

 

Restricted stock awards
36,348

 
144,302

 
47,886

 
185,366

Restricted stock units
397

 

 
45

 
7,654

Convertible senior notes

 

 
8,170,740

 

Class A common stock - diluted
97,496,217

 
87,217,381

 
105,662,687

 
87,257,130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.34

 
$
0.16

 
$
1.73

 
$
0.23

Diluted
$
0.34

 
$
0.16

 
$
1.67

 
$
0.23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per Class A common share
$
0.42

 
$
0.42

 
$
0.84

 
$
0.83