Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Acquisition commitments
On June 16, 2017, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Pattern Development 1.0 to purchase (i) a 51% limited partner interest in a newly-formed limited partnership (which will hold 100% of the economic interests in Mont Sainte-Marguerite Wind Farm LP (MSM), (ii) a 70% interest in Pattern MSM GP Holdings Inc., and (iii) a 70% interest in Pattern Development MSM Management ULC, in exchange for aggregate consideration of CAD $53.0 million (subject to certain adjustments). MSM operates the approximately 143 MW wind farm located near Québec City, Canada.
Investment commitments
On June 16, 2017, the Company entered into the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (A&R PEGH 2 LPA) of PEGH 2. In July 2017, PEGH 2 made a capital call of its new limited partners under the A&R PEGH 2 LPA (the Initial PEGH 2 Capital Call). In connection with the Initial PEGH 2 Capital Call, the Company made a contribution to PEGH 2 of approximately $60.0 million. As a result of the funding under the Initial PEGH 2 Capital Call and the consummation of certain redemptions, the Company holds an approximate 20% ownership interest in PEGH 2. See Note 3, Acquisitions, for discussion of the acquisition. Under the A&R PEGH 2 LPA, the Company has also committed to contribute up to an additional approximately $240.0 million to PEGH 2 in one or more subsequent rounds of financing, which could result in the Company's ownership interest in PEGH 2 increasing to up to approximately 29%. If the Company elects not to participate in such subsequent rounds of financing, its ownership interest in PEGH 2 may be diluted on a pro rata basis based on fair market value.
Completed Acquisition Commitments
As part of the acquisitions completed in 2017, the Company became party to various agreements and future commitments. The following table summarizes estimates of future commitments related to the various agreements entered into as part of the acquisitions completed in 2017 (in thousands) as of September 30, 2017:
 
Remainder of 2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Transmission service agreements(1)
$
6,723

 
$
23,600

 
$
23,600

 
$
23,600

 
$
23,600

 
$
543,246

 
$
644,369

Payments in lieu of taxes
121

 
481

 
476

 
412

 
406

 
9,635

 
11,531

Operating leases
55

 
1,504

 
1,956

 
1,957

 
1,958

 
57,982

 
65,412

Service and maintenance agreements
2,728

 
10,999

 
5,866

 
4,208

 
4,292

 
365

 
28,458

Other
270

 
701

 
714

 
498

 
430

 
3,536

 
6,149

Total commitments
$
9,897

 
$
37,285

 
$
32,612

 
$
30,675

 
$
30,686

 
$
614,764

 
$
755,919

(1) Future commitments under the transmission service agreements are based on current rates, which are subject to future changes.
Transmission Service Agreements
In connection with the Broadview Project acquisition, the Company became a party to various long-term transmission service agreements expiring between 25-30 years. The Company recorded transmission service costs related to such agreements of $7.4 million and $12.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
Payments in Lieu of Taxes
As discussed earlier in Note 5, Finite-Lived Intangible Assets and Liability, in connection with the Broadview Project acquisition, the Company is required to make payments in lieu of taxes as a result of tax savings realized as part of the issuance of the industrial revenue bonds.
Other Commitments
Operating Leases
The Company has entered into various long-term operating lease agreements related to lands for its wind farms. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded rent expenses of $10.2 million and $9.8 million, respectively, in project expense in its consolidated statements of operations.
Service and Maintenance Agreements
In March 2017, the Company entered into revised Long-term Service Agreements (LTSAs) at certain of its projects pursuant to which the turbine manufacturer will continue to provide routine and corrective maintenance service, but the Company has become responsible for a portion of the maintenance and repairs, including on major component parts. As a result of the revised LTSAs, the fixed contract commitments were reduced from that disclosed in the Company's 2016 Form 10-K by $102.2 million over a period of ten years.
Letters of Credit
Power Sale Agreements
The Company owns and operates wind power projects, and has entered into various long-term power sale agreements that terminate from 2019 to 2042. The terms of these agreements generally provide for the annual delivery of a minimum amount of electricity at fixed prices and in some cases include price escalation over the term of the agreement. Under the terms of these agreements, as of September 30, 2017, the Company issued irrevocable letters of credits to guarantee its performance for the duration of the agreements totaling $156.6 million.
Project Finance and Lease Agreements
The Company has various project finance and lease agreements which obligate the Company to provide certain reserves to enhance its credit worthiness and facilitate the availability of credit. As of September 30, 2017, the Company issued irrevocable letters of credit totaling $162.0 million which includes letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility to ensure performance under the various project finance and lease agreements.
Contingencies
Turbine Operating Warranties and Service Guarantees
The Company has various turbine availability warranties from its turbine manufacturers and service guarantees from its service and maintenance providers. Pursuant to these guarantees, if a turbine operates at less than minimum availability during the guarantee measurement period, the service provider is obligated to pay, as liquidated damages at the end of the warranty measurement period, an amount for each percent that the turbine operates below the minimum availability threshold. In addition, pursuant to certain of these guarantees, if a turbine operates at more than a specified availability during the guarantee measurement period, the Company has an obligation to pay a bonus to the service provider at the end of the warranty measurement period. As of September 30, 2017, the Company recorded liabilities of $1.8 million associated with bonuses payable to the turbine manufacturers and service providers.
Contingencies in connection with the Broadview Project Acquisition
The Company recorded a $7.2 million contingent obligation, payable to a third party who holds a 1% interest in Western Interconnect, at fair value upon the acquisition of the Broadview Project. These contingent payments are subject to certain conditions, including the actual energy production of Broadview in a production year and the continued operation of Broadview. Additionally, the Company recorded a $29.0 million contingent obligation, payable to the same counterparty, at fair value upon the acquisition of the Broadview Project. These contingent payments are subject to certain conditions, including the commercial operation of the Grady Project. The contingent payment is calculated as a percentage of additional transmission revenue earned by Western Interconnect upon the Grady Project's commercial operation.
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company has become involved in claims and legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is not currently aware of any matters that will have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.
Indemnity
The Company provides a variety of indemnities in the ordinary course of business to contractual counterparties and to its lenders and other financial partners. The Company is party to certain indemnities for the benefit of project finance lenders and tax equity partners of certain projects. These consist principally of indemnities that protect the project finance lenders from, among other things, the potential effect of any recapture by the U.S. Department of the Treasury of any amount of the Cash Grants previously received by the projects and eligibility of production tax credits and certain legal matters, limited to the amount of certain related costs and expenses.