Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes

We recorded tax provisions totaling $3.1 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The income tax provisions for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 are primarily related to foreign taxes and other discrete activity. We recorded tax provisions totaling $5.1 million and $2.8 million for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The income tax provisions for the six months ended April 30, 2016 were primarily related to foreign taxes and other discrete activity. The income tax provisions for the six months ended April 30, 2015 were primarily related to foreign taxes offset by the reversal of unrecognized tax benefits where statutes of limitations expired and audits were settled.

Our total unrecognized tax benefits were approximately $110.8 million as of April 30, 2016. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced upon closure of tax examinations or if the statute of limitations on certain tax filings expires without assessment from the relevant tax authorities. We believe that it is reasonably possible that there could be an immaterial reduction in unrecognized tax benefits due to statute of limitation expirations in multiple tax jurisdictions during the next 12 months. Interest and penalties accrued on these uncertain tax positions will also be released upon the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.

U.S. Internal Revenue Service Tax Audit Assessment

We were audited by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for fiscal years 2005 through 2010 related to our five year net operating loss carry back for fiscal year 2010. In December 2014 we received a Notice of Proposed Adjustment indicating the denial of our worthless stock deduction of $154.3 million, related to the insolvency of one of our UK subsidiaries, recorded on our 2010 tax return. The impact of the Notice of Proposed Adjustment was the denial of the loss carryback to 2005 and 2006 which resulted in an approximately $25.0 million cash refund and the disallowance of approximately $29.0 million of future tax benefits residing in the NOL carryover which are offset with a valuation allowance. We filed a protest to the Notice of Proposed Assessment in April 2015. In June 2016 we reached a final settlement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service sustaining our worthless stock deduction at 75% of the originally claimed value. The impact of this settlement will be a reduction in our net operating loss carryforward of $38.6 million and an offsetting reduction of our valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset. The net result will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Israel Tax Audit Assessment

We are currently under audit by the Israeli Tax Authorities for fiscal years 2008 through 2009, and 2011 through 2013. The Israeli Tax Authorities issued a tax assessment in October 2014 for fiscal year 2009 or alternatively for fiscal year 2008 claiming there was a business restructuring that resulted in a transfer of some functions, assets and risks from VeriFone Israel Ltd. to the U.S. parent company that the Israeli Tax Authorities claim was a sale valued at 1.36 billion New Israeli Shekels (approximately $363.5 million at the foreign exchange rate as of April 30, 2016). The Israeli Tax Authorities argued that the claim applies to fiscal year 2009 or alternatively to fiscal year 2008. We filed our objection to the tax assessment in January 2015 and received the Israeli Tax Authorities decision through an Order (a second stage assessment) in January 2016. The Order increased the value of the sale to 2.20 billion New Israeli Shekels in fiscal year 2009 (approximately $587.6 million at the foreign exchange rate as of April 30, 2016) or alternatively 2.23 billion New Israeli Shekels in fiscal year 2008 (approximately $594.4 million at the foreign exchange rate as of April 30, 2016) and contended secondary adjustments relating to a deemed dividend and/or interest.

Based on the Order, these and other claims result in a tax liability and deficiency penalty assessment in the amount of 1.25 billion New Israeli Shekels (approximately $333.1 million at the foreign exchange rate as of April 30, 2016), if the claim was assessed for fiscal year 2009, to 1.47 billion New Israeli Shekels (approximately $391.7 million at the foreign exchange rate as of April 30, 2016) if the claim was assessed for fiscal year 2008, including interest, the required Israeli price index adjustments (referred to as the linkage differentials) and deficiency fines (as applicable) through April 30, 2016. The Israeli Tax Authorities' contention regarding secondary adjustments relating to deemed dividend was not quantified by them.

We continue to believe the Israeli Tax Authorities' assessment position is without merit and plan on appealing the assessment to the district court. We have agreed with the Israeli Tax Authorities to repay our $69.0 million intercompany loan from VeriFone Israel Ltd. to the extent of the amount of a final agreed tax assessment concerning fiscal year 2008 and fiscal year 2009 or a judgment of a district court in an appeal on the decision of the Israeli Tax Authorities in the objection, if any.