Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

 

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS

 

Magma

On July 15, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Mission Technology Group, Inc. (“Magma”) from Magma’s former stockholder (“Magma Stockholder”). Magma designs, manufactures, and markets industrial grade computer systems and components and is also located in Southern California. The acquisition is expected to increase the Company’s brand awareness and market share. The Company issued 1,263,749 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Magma Stockholder for 100% of Magma shares. The fair value assigned to the shares of common stock was $1,756,611.

Management estimated the fair value of the consideration issued to the Magma Stockholder and considered factors including recent third-party valuation reports of the Company’s common stock and estimates of discounts for lack of marketability related to the Company’s common stock to the extent not considered in the third-party valuation report.

The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method pursuant to ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, goodwill has been measured as the excess of the total consideration over the amounts assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill was attributed to management’s assessment of projected increases in overall revenues derived from greater brand awareness and certain economies of scale. The acquisition combines the expertise of OSS in the computer hardware industry with Magma's customer base.

 

Fair valuation methods used for the identifiable net assets acquired in the acquisition make use of quoted prices in active markets, discounted cash flows for assessing the value of the customer lists and relationships  and the relief from royalty method for determination of drawing and technology values, both using a risk adjusted weighted cost of capital.  Management estimates that any residual value from the intangible assets will not be significant.  The weighted-average amortization period of each intangible asset identified is three years.

On the acquisition date, goodwill of $1,547,358 and other intangible assets of $1,186,683 were recorded. The business combination is considered a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) under the Internal Revenue Code; therefore, acquired goodwill and intangibles of $2,734,041 is not tax-deductible. However, Magma had tax-deductible goodwill of $496,275 (with an original basis of $1,294,624) that will continue to be amortized for tax purposes after the acquisition. In accordance with Topic 350, Intangibles––Goodwill and Other, the Company completed its annual impairment test and determined that the goodwill was not impaired at December 31, 2018.

 

The definite lived intangible assets related to the Magma acquisition consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definite lived intangible assets:

 

Expected

Life

 

Remaining

Life

 

Gross

Intangible

Assets

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Intangible

Assets

 

Drawings and technology

 

3 years

 

.5 years

 

$

760,207

 

 

$

(622,949

)

 

$

137,258

 

Customer lists and relationships

 

3 years

 

.5 years

 

 

398,717

 

 

 

(326,725

)

 

 

71,992

 

Trademarks,  URLs and other

 

3 years

 

.5 years

 

 

27,759

 

 

 

(23,245

)

 

 

4,514

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,186,683

 

 

$

(972,919

)

 

$

213,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The definite lived intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definite lived intangible assets:

 

Expected

Life

 

Remaining

Life

 

Gross

Intangible

Assets

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Intangible

Assets

 

Drawings and technology

 

3 years

 

1.5 years

 

$

760,207

 

 

$

(369,545

)

 

$

390,662

 

Customer lists and relationships

 

3 years

 

1.5 years

 

 

398,717

 

 

 

(193,821

)

 

 

204,896

 

Trademarks,  URLs and other

 

3 years

 

1.5 years

 

 

27,759

 

 

 

(14,912

)

 

 

12,847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,186,683

 

 

$

(578,278

)

 

$

608,405

 

 

Amortization expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $394,641 and $395,642, respectively.  The future amortization expense of the definite lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

213,764

 

 

 

213,764

 

 

Ion Software and Services

On May 9, 2017, the Company entered into a Technology and Software Source Code License Agreement with Western Digital (WDT) for its Ion flash storage software.  The agreement provides the Company with the Ion source code and rights to develop and market derivative products with the intended purpose of developing and selling Ion flash storage software with the Company’s high-density storage arrays.  Concurrent with this agreement, the Company purchased certain equipment from Western Digital, has the right to hire selected employees and to forgo certain royalty payments on purchases of solid state drives for a designated customer.  The Company took receipt of the licensed software and equipment in July 2017 and made payment in September 2017.  

Subsequently, on July 1, 2017, the Company entered in to a Service Agreement with WDT to service their existing customer base that utilizes Ion flash storage software.  The Services Agreement grants the rights and obligations to OSS to provide Ion software level 1-4 support services (as defined in the agreement) to existing WDT software users for a three year period based upon fixed quarterly payments.

The Ion transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method pursuant to ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the excess of the total fair value of identifiable assets value over the consideration paid was recognized as a bargain purchase and the resulting gain is being deferred and recognized over a thirty-six month period pro-rata with the time period and the rendering of WDT customer support services.  Deferred revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $90,632 and $57,675, respectively and is included in revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  The Company incurred $65,805 in shipping and storage fees related to the acquisition of this equipment.  These costs which have been included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The determination of fair value for the identifiable net assets acquired in the acquisition was determined by management and considered the results of a third-party appraisal of the fair value of equipment purchased. Prior to July 1, 2017, there were no operations or activities associated with this acquisition.

The allocation of the total consideration to the acquired net assets as of the acquisition date for Ion is as follows:

 

Equipment at estimated fair value

 

$

297,700

 

Amount paid

 

 

(67,000

)

Gain on acquisition of equipment to be recognized over the three year contract

   service period

 

$

230,700

 

 

Concept Development Inc.

On August 31, 2018, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Concept Development Inc. (“CDI”) from CDI’s former stockholder (“CDI Stockholder”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”).  CDI specializes in the design and manufacturing of custom high-performance computing systems for airborne in-flight entertainment systems.  CDI is located in Southern California. The acquisition is expected to increase the Company’s access to the in-flight entertainment market and gain technical expertise in the design and manufacturing of airborne equipment.  

The Company paid cash of $646,759 and issued 1,266,364 shares of the Company’s common stock to the CDI Stockholder for 100% of CDI outstanding common stock. The fair value assigned to the shares of common stock was $4,194,673, which was based upon the closing price of OSS’s stock on August 31, 2018 of $3.63 less a discount of 8.75% for lack of marketability for a one year period.

This transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method pursuant to ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, goodwill has been measured as the excess of the total consideration over the amounts assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The preliminary allocation of the total consideration to the acquired net assets as of the acquisition date for CDI is as follows:

 

Cash

$

139,634

 

Accounts receivable

 

489,267

 

Prepaid expenses

 

45,683

 

Inventories

 

205,635

 

Property and equipment

 

45,026

 

Deposits and other

 

12,526

 

Customer lists and relationships

 

1,470,000

 

Trade name

 

100,000

 

Non-compete

 

200,000

 

Accounts payable

 

(91,997

)

Accrued expenses

 

(99,711

)

Deferred revenue

 

(95,610

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(258,301

)

Other accrued liabilities

 

(50,985

)

Working capital loan

 

(370,096

)

Total fair value excluding goodwill

 

1,741,071

 

Goodwill

 

3,100,361

 

Total consideration

$

4,841,432

 

 

The determination of fair value for the identifiable net assets acquired in the acquisition was determined by management and considered the results of a third-party appraisal of the fair value of equipment purchased. Management estimates that any residual value from the intangible assets listed above will not be significant. On the acquisition date, goodwill of $3,100,361 and other intangible assets of $1,770,000 were recorded. The business combination is considered a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

As of the date of this report, management is still in the process of determining the final accounting related to the CDI transaction.  Because management’s analysis has not yet been completed, the Company’s determination of the purchase price and the resulting purchase price allocation is preliminary.

 

The Company incurred $245,028 in accounting and legal fees related to the acquisition of CDI.  The amount attributable to the Company has been included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operation for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

The amount of revenue and net loss of CDI included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $755,259 and $(316,390), respectively.  The following unaudited consolidated pro forma information presents the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2017.

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018 (unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017 (unaudited)

 

Revenue

$

39,589,527

 

 

$

31,418,213

 

Net (loss) income

$

(994,325

)

 

$

596,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related pro forma net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders

 

Basic

$

(0.08

)

 

$

0.09

 

Diluted

$

(0.08

)

 

$

0.05

 

 

 

Definite lived intangible assets related to the CDI acquisition are as follows as of December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

Expected Life

 

Remaining

Months

 

Gross

Intangible

Assets

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

 

 

Net

Intangible

Assets

 

Customer lists and

   relationships

 

60 months

 

56 months

 

$

1,470,000

 

 

$

(98,000

)

 

 

 

$

1,372,000

 

Trade name

 

24 months

 

20 months

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

(16,667

)

 

 

 

 

83,333

 

Non-compete

 

36 months

 

32 months

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

(22,222

)

 

 

 

 

177,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,770,000

 

 

$

(136,889

)

 

 

 

$

1,633,111

 

 

The amortization expense of the definite lived intangible assets for the years remaining is as follows:

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

Total

 

$

410,667

 

 

$

394,000

 

 

$

338,444

 

 

$

294,000

 

 

$

196,000

 

 

$

1,633,111

 

 

Amortization expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $136,889.

 

Bressner Technology GmbH

On October 31, 2018, the Company’s wholly-owned German subsidiary, OSS GmbH, acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Bressner Technology GmbH, a Germany limited liability company located near Munich, Germany, from its principal owners for cash consideration of €4,725,000 (US$5,374,582) and stock consideration of 106,463 newly-issued restricted shares of the Company’s common stock. The fair value assigned to the shares of common stock was $228,779, which was based upon the closing price of OSS’s stock on October 31, 2018 of $2.47 less a discount of 13.0% for lack of marketability for a two year period.

 

This transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method pursuant to ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, goodwill has been measured as the excess of the total consideration over the amounts assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The preliminary allocation of the total consideration to the acquired net assets as of the acquisition date for Bressner Technology GmbH is as follows:

 

Cash

$

560,932

 

Accounts receivable

 

2,238,881

 

Inventory

 

3,721,685

 

Prepaid expenses and deposits

 

124,491

 

Fixed assets

 

346,637

 

Customer relationships

 

1,215,798

 

Trade name

 

329,515

 

Non-compete - Josef Bressner

 

231,797

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(2,076,450

)

Notes payable

 

(2,536,148

)

Deferred tax liability

 

(43,499

)

Total fair value excluding goodwill

 

4,113,639

 

Goodwill

 

1,489,722

 

 Total allocated purchase price

$

5,603,361

 

 

The determination of fair value for the identifiable net assets acquired in the acquisition was determined by management and considered the results of a third-party appraisal of the fair value of equipment purchased. Management estimates that any residual value from the intangible assets listed above will not be significant. On the acquisition date, goodwill of $1,489,722 and other intangible assets of $1,777,110 were recorded. The business combination is considered a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

As of the date of this report, management is still in the process of determining the final accounting related to the Bressner transaction.  Because management’s analysis has not yet been completed, the Company’s determination of the purchase price and the resulting purchase price allocation is preliminary.

 

The Company incurred $419,305 in accounting and legal fees related to the acquisition of Bressner.  The amount attributable to the Company has been included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operation for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

The amount of revenue and net income of Bressner included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $3,849,625 and $153,614, respectively.  The following unaudited consolidated pro forma information presents the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2017.

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018 (unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017 (unaudited)

 

Revenue

 

$

51,071,348

 

 

$

44,270,437

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(597,018

)

 

$

586,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related pro forma net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders

 

Basic

 

$

(0.05

)

 

$

0.11

 

Diluted

 

$

(0.05

)

 

$

0.05

 

 

 

 

Definite lived intangible assets related to the Bressner acquisition are as follows as of December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

Expected Life

 

Remaining

Life

 

Gross

Intangible

Assets

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

 

 

Net

Intangible

Assets

 

Customer lists and

   relationships

 

36 months

 

34 months

 

$

1,215,798

 

 

$

(67,544

)

 

 

 

$

1,148,254

 

Trade name

 

36 months

 

34 months

 

 

329,515

 

 

 

(18,306

)

 

 

 

 

311,209

 

Non-compete

 

36 months

 

34 months

 

 

231,797

 

 

 

(12,878

)

 

 

 

 

218,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,777,110

 

 

$

(98,728

)

 

 

 

$

1,678,382

 

 

The amortization expense of the definite lived intangible assets for the years remaining is as follows:

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

Total

 

$

592,370

 

 

$

592,370

 

 

$

493,642

 

 

$

1,678,382

 

 

Amortization expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $98,728.