Note 2 - Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
(2)
Business Combinations
 
Reunion Bank of Florida
On
October
31,
2015,
the Company completed its acquisition of Reunion Bank of Florida (“Reunion”), a Florida banking corporation headquartered in Tavares, Florida. At acquisition, Reunion was merged with and into NBC. Reunion had a total of
four
full-service banking locations and
two
loan production offices located in
five
counties in central and northeast Florida. Reunion’s common shareholders were entitled to receive either
0.7273
shares of the Company’s common stock,
$16.00
in cash, or a combination of stock and cash for each share of Reunion’s common stock, subject to certain allocation limitations and proration procedures set forth in the merger agreement. Specifically,
80%
of the shares of Reunion common stock, or
1,841,418
shares, were converted into newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock, and the remaining
20%
of the shares of outstanding Reunion common stock, or
460,355
shares, were converted into the right to receive cash. The Company paid cash for cash elections and in lieu of fractional shares totaling
$7,368,809
and issued
1,339,129
shares of the Company’s common stock. The aggregate estimated value of the consideration given was
$43,198,000.
The Company recorded
$20,639,000
of goodwill, which is nondeductible for tax purposes, as this acquisition was a nontaxable transaction. Approximately
$219,000
of direct stock issuance costs for the acquisition were incurred and charged against additional paid-in capital, and other acquisition expenses of approximately
$522,000
were charged directly to other noninterest expense.
 
The acquisition of Reunion was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC
805,
Business Combinations
. Assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration exchanged were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding the methods and assumptions to be used. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to
one
year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available.
 
The following table presents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Reunion as of
October
31,
2015,
at their initial fair value estimates:
 
 
   
As Recorded
   
Fair Value
     
As Recorded
 
   
By Reunion
   
Adjustments
     
By the Company
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
3,136
     
-
 
 
   
3,136
 
Investment securities
   
19,261
     
(135
)
a
   
19,126
 
Loans
   
265,492
     
(7,078
)
b
   
258,414
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
2,429
     
(2,429
)
c
   
-
 
Net loans
   
263,063
     
(4,649
)
 
   
258,414
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
3,922
     
-
 
 
   
3,922
 
Core deposit intangible
   
-
     
1,539
 
d
   
1,539
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
4,098
     
-
 
 
   
4,098
 
Other real estate and repossessions
   
92
     
-
 
 
   
92
 
Other assets
   
21,371
     
(2,003
)
e
   
19,368
 
Total assets
  $
314,943
     
(5,248
)
 
   
309,695
 
                           
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $
80,382
     
-
 
 
   
80,382
 
Interest-bearing deposits
   
196,957
     
320
 
f
   
197,277
 
Total deposits
   
277,339
     
320
 
 
   
277,659
 
                           
Other liabilities
   
10,561
     
(1,084
)
e
   
9,477
 
Total liabilities
   
287,900
     
(764
)
 
   
287,136
 
                           
Net identifiable assets acquired over liabilities assumed
   
27,043
     
(4,484
)
 
   
22,559
 
                           
Goodwill
   
-
     
20,639
 
 
   
20,639
 
                           
Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed
  $
27,043
     
16,155
 
 
   
43,198
 
                           
                           
Consideration:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                           
Shares of common stock issued
   
 
     
1,339,129
 
 
   
 
 
Estimated value per share of the Company's stock
   
 
    $
25.11
 
 
   
 
 
                           
Fair value of Company stock issued
   
 
     
33,626
 
 
   
 
 
Cash paid for shares and in lieu of fractional shares
   
 
     
7,369
 
 
   
 
 
Value of assumed stock options
   
 
     
2,203
 
 
   
 
 
                           
Fair value of total consideration transferred
   
 
    $
43,198
 
 
   
 
 
                    
Explanation of fair value adjustments
 
a.
Adjustment reflects fair value adjustments of the available-for-sale portfolio at acquisition date.
 
b.
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company’s evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio.
 
c.
Adjustment reflects the elimination of Reunion’s allowance for loan losses.
 
d.
Adjustment reflects the recording of core deposit intangible asset.
 
e.
Adjustment to record the deferred tax asset created by purchase adjustments and reclassify income tax payable accounts.
 
f.
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment to time deposit accounts.
 
The discounts on loans will be accreted to interest income over the estimated average life of the loans using the level yield method. The core deposit intangible asset is being amortized over a
seven
-year life on an accelerated basis.
 
CBI Holding Company, LLC
 
On
August
29,
2014,
NBC acquired
70%
of the outstanding units of CBI Holding Company, LLC (“CBI”), which owns Corporate Billing, LLC (“Corporate Billing”), a receivables factoring business headquartered in Decatur, Alabama. CBI now operates as a subsidiary of NBC. We have an option to purchase the remaining
30%
interest for a price based on a multiple of CBI’s earnings that is exercisable at any time beginning on
August
29,
2019
and expires on
August
29,
2022.
NBC paid
$16.2
million in cash for its
70%
interest in CBI. Our consolidated financial statements include all of the assets and liabilities of CBI, as well as a minority interest, representing the
30%
that we have not purchased. As a result, at acquisition, we recorded
$23.1
million of goodwill and a non-controlling interest of
$6.9
million. We marked the assets acquired and liabilities assumed to fair value based on information available at the time of the acquisition. Given an average life for CBI’s receivables of
35
to
40
days, the assets and liabilities of CBI are very short-term in nature, and the book value was deemed to be the fair value, with the exception of a
$174
thousand discount on the purchased factored receivables, which was accreted into income during
September
2014
in accordance with the average life of the related receivables.
 
United Group Banking Company of Florida, Inc.
 
On
December
15,
2014,
we completed our acquisition of United Group Banking Company of Florida, Inc. (“United”), a bank holding company headquartered in Longwood, Florida. United’s wholly-owned banking subsidiary, United Legacy Bank (“ULB”), merged with and into NBC on
February
28,
2015.
Since the merger, NBC has operated in the Orlando, Florida market under the trade name “United Legacy Bank, a division of National Bank of Commerce.” In connection with the merger, we paid cash for cash elections and in lieu of fractional shares totaling
$2,953,884
and issued
1,617,027
shares of our common stock. The aggregate estimated value of the consideration was
$33.3
million. We recorded
$5.7
million of goodwill and a core deposit intangible asset of
$1.8
million.
 
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma information is presented to show estimated results assuming CBI, United and Reunion were acquired as of the beginning of each period presented. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that the Company would have achieved had it completed the acquisitions as of
January
1,
2014
or
2015
and should not be considered as representative of future operating results. The
2015
results include a loss on sale of securities of
$610,000
recorded by Reunion prior to the acquisition. Pro forma information for
2016
is not necessary because each acquired company was included in the Company’s results for the entire year.
 
   
For The Year Ended December 31,
 
Performance Measure (pro forma, unaudited)
 
2015
   
2014
 
Net interest income
  $
58,708
     
52,022
 
Net earnings
  $
10,727
     
8,961
 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $
1.02
     
1.01
 
 
 
In many cases, determining the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires the Company to estimate cash flows expected to result from those assets and liabilities and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest. The most significant of those determinations is related to the fair value of acquired loans. Acquired loans are initially recorded at their acquisition date fair values. The carryover of the allowance for loan losses is prohibited, as any credit losses in the loans are included in the determination of the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date. Fair values for acquired loans are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that involves assumptions including the remaining life of the acquired loans, estimated prepayments, estimated value of the underlying collateral, and net present value of cash flows expected to be collected. Acquired loans that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the acquirer will be unable to collect all contractually required payments are specifically identified and analyzed. The excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable discount. The non-accretable discount represents estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan.
 
Loans at the acquisition date for Reunion (which was acquired during
2015)
 and United (which was acquired during
2014)
are presented in the following tables.
 
 
   
Reunion
 
   
Acquired
Impaired
Loans
   
Acquired
Performing
Loans
   
Total
Acquired
Loans
 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
  $
296
     
36,601
     
36,897
 
Real estate - mortgage
   
4,717
     
188,648
     
193,365
 
Real estate - construction
   
116
     
23,931
     
24,047
 
Consumer
   
34
     
4,071
     
4,105
 
Total
  $
5,163
     
253,251
     
258,414
 
 
   
United
 
   
Acquired
Impaired
Loans
   
Acquired
Performing
Loans
   
Total
Acquired
Loans
 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
  $
929
     
22,274
     
23,203
 
Real estate - mortgage
   
6,844
     
105,361
     
112,205
 
Real estate - construction
   
918
     
7,377
     
8,295
 
Consumer
   
336
     
5,887
     
6,223
 
Total
  $
9,027
     
140,899
     
149,926
 
 
 
The following table presents information about the purchased credit-impaired loans at acquisition for Reunion and United.
 
 
   
Reunion
   
United
 
Contractually required principal and interest payments
  $
9,348
     
11,956
 
Non-accretable difference
   
4,185
     
2,929
 
Cash flows expected to be collected
   
5,163
     
9,027
 
Accretable discount
   
-
     
-
 
Fair value of loans acquired with a deterioration of credit quality
  $
5,163
     
9,027
 
 
 
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of the accretable yield on acquired loans for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014.
The Company had no acquisitions prior to the year ended
December
31,
2014.
 
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
2014
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $
4,059
     
1,467
     
-
 
Acquisition of United
   
-
     
-
     
1,480
 
Purchase adjustments to United accretable yield
   
-
     
314
     
-
 
Acquisition of Reunion
   
-
     
2,627
     
-
 
Accretion
   
(1,940
)    
(743
)    
(13
)
Net transfers from non-accretable difference to accretable yield
   
816
     
394
     
-
 
Balance, end of year
  $
2,935
     
4,059
     
1,467