Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Non-controlling Interests
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2016 $ 20,203 $ 7 $ (7,482) $ 11,060 $ 10,206 $ (234) $ 6,646
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income 85       30   55
Dividends declared (190)       (190)    
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (142)           (142)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 126           126
Other comprehensive loss (3)         (3)  
Shares repurchased (420)   (420)        
Shares returned - stock based compensation     (3)        
Shares issued - stock based compensation       27      
Net shares issued - stock based compensation 24            
Impact from equity transactions of MPLX LP 114     72     42
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2017 19,797 7 (7,905) 11,159 10,046 (237) 6,727
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Cumulative effect of new accounting principle in period of adoption 64       63   1
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017 20,828 7 (9,869) 11,262 12,864 (231) 6,795
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income 219       37   182
Dividends declared (219)       (219)    
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (179)           (179)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 1           1
Other comprehensive loss (2)         (2)  
Shares repurchased (1,327)   (1,327)        
Shares returned - stock based compensation     (4)        
Shares issued - stock based compensation       27      
Net shares issued - stock based compensation 24           1
Impact from equity transactions of MPLX LP (546)     2,380     (2,926)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2018 $ 18,863 $ 7 $ (11,200) $ 13,669 $ 12,745 $ (233) $ 3,875