Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 14. Income Taxes

Information pertaining to the Company’s income before income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Income before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

$

(6,976

)

 

$

10,782

 

 

$

16,596

 

Foreign

 

 

2,267

 

 

 

1,772

 

 

 

(212

)

Total net income before income taxes

 

$

(4,709

)

 

$

12,554

 

 

$

16,384

 

 

Information pertaining to the Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(1,777

)

 

$

3,730

 

 

$

4,982

 

State and local

 

 

103

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

64

 

Foreign

 

 

1,892

 

 

 

691

 

 

 

132

 

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

4,593

 

 

 

5,178

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(240

)

 

 

(327

)

 

 

(33

)

State and local

 

 

(96

)

 

 

44

 

 

 

66

 

Foreign

 

 

(607

)

 

 

142

 

 

 

(129

)

 

 

 

(943

)

 

 

(141

)

 

 

(96

)

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

(725

)

 

$

4,452

 

 

$

5,082

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

675

 

 

$

581

 

Inventory

 

 

2,075

 

 

 

744

 

Other liabilities

 

 

616

 

 

 

433

 

Deferred gain

 

 

469

 

 

 

458

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

480

 

 

 

3

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

1,255

 

 

 

824

 

Unrealized foreign currency loss

 

 

348

 

 

 

219

 

Investment in Partnerships

 

 

16

 

 

 

144

 

Interest expense

 

 

3,171

 

 

 

—

 

Restructuring cost

 

 

1,003

 

 

 

—

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

733

 

 

 

—

 

Total deferred tax asset

 

 

10,841

 

 

 

3,406

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

—

 

 

 

552

 

Intangibles

 

 

11,264

 

 

 

3,290

 

Discount on convertible notes

 

 

499

 

 

 

321

 

Deferred State Income Tax

 

 

441

 

 

 

—

 

Deferred financing fees

 

 

211

 

 

 

—

 

Total deferred tax liability

 

 

12,415

 

 

 

4,163

 

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(1,574

)

 

$

(757

)

 

The Company has not provided for the United States income or the foreign withholding taxes on the $5.4 million of undistributed earnings of its subsidiaries operating outside of the United States. It is the Company’s intention to reinvest those earnings permanently. Generally, such amounts become subject to United States taxation upon remittance of dividends and under certain other circumstances. Determination of the amount of any unrecognized deferred tax liability related to investments in these foreign subsidiaries is not practicable.

The effective tax rate before income taxes varies from the current U.S. federal statutory income tax rate as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Statutory rate

 

 

35.00

%

 

 

35.00

%

State and local taxes

 

 

-0.80

%

 

 

1.27

%

Permanent differences

 

 

-0.71

%

 

 

-2.20

%

Tax credits

 

 

1.50

%

 

 

-1.25

%

Foreign operations

 

 

-13.15

%

 

 

1.69

%

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

-1.04

%

 

 

-0.18

%

Other

 

 

-5.41

%

 

 

1.13

%

 

 

 

15.39

%

 

 

35.46

%

 

As of December 31, 2015, the Company has approximately $1,234 of Texas Temporary Margin Tax Credit that may be utilized through 2026. The Company has reflected a deferred tax asset in the table above.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, is as follows:

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Balance at January 1,

 

$

215

 

 

$

250

 

Increases in tax positions for prior years

 

 

40

 

 

 

80

 

Decreases in tax positions for prior years

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(115

)

Settlements

 

 

698

 

 

 

—

 

Balance at December 31,

 

$

935

 

 

$

215

 

 

Of the amounts reflected in the above table at December 31, 2015, the entire amount would reduce the Company’s annual effective tax rate if recognized. The Company accrued interest of $20 during 2015 and in total, as of December 31, 2015, recognized a liability for interest of $37. The Company records accrued interest related to income tax matters in the provision for income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statement of income. Included in the unrecognized tax benefits is a liability for the PM Group’s potential IRES and IRAP (Italian Income Taxes) audit adjustments for the tax years 2009 – 2013.  Depending upon the final resolution of the PM Group’s audit, the liability could be higher or lower than the amount recorded at December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, we don’t anticipate a significant change in unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of the reporting date.

The Company files income tax returns in the United States, Canada and Italy as well as various state and local tax jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. With few exceptions, as of December 31, 2015, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or foreign examinations by tax authorities for years before 2012.

 

In connection with the acquisition, the Board of Directors of ASV, Inc. agreed a Plan of Conversion to convert ASV, Inc., a corporation into a Minnesota limited liability company. Under the plan, all of the issued and outstanding shares of ASV, Inc. were cancelled and an equal number of limited liability company membership interests were issued to the members of ASV LLC, on a one-for-one basis

In connection with the conversion, ASV, Inc. had a taxable liability of $16.2 million.  This tax liability was recorded on the opening balance sheet of ASV and paid during 2015.

Since its conversion to an LLC, ASV has been treated as a partnership for tax purposes. The Company received basis in the limited liability company equal to the fair market value basis in its share of the ASV assets. As such, the Company did not record deferred taxes in connection with the business combination and the financial reporting and tax basis in ASV were the same.