Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2014
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
Mar. 31, 2015
VEF
Foreign Currency Translation        
Threshold percentage used to determine if economic environment is highly inflationary 100.00%      
Number of years used to determine if economic environment is highly inflationary 3 years      
Operating income of Venezuelan subsidiary as percent of consolidated amount high end of range     1.00%  
Cumulative inflation rate of Venezuela in November 2009 and since, low end of range 100.00%      
Maximum balance of company's net monetary assets in Venezuelan bolivars       100
Maximum balance of intercompany receivables due to 3M Company from its Venezuelan subsidiary 20      
Exchange rate established by Venezuelan government from bolivars to dollars - CENCOEX 6      
Exchange rate established by Venezuelan government from bolivars to dollars - SICAD 12      
Exchange rate established by Venezuelan government from bolivars to dollars - SIMADI 190      
Earnings per share        
Options outstanding not included in computation of diluted earnings per share (in shares) 3.5 2.3    
Numerator:        
Net income attributable to 3M $ 1,199 $ 1,207    
Denominator:        
Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding - basic (in shares) 636.2 661.5    
Dilution associated with the Company's stock-based compensation plans (in shares) 13.0 13.0    
Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares) 649.2 674.5    
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders - basic (in dollars per share) $ 1.88 $ 1.83    
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders - diluted (in dollars per share) $ 1.85 $ 1.79