Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
3 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2019 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2019, the interim condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and of comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 and the interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 are unaudited. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position as of April 30, 2019, its statements of stockholders’ equity as of April 30, 2019 and 2018, its results of operations and of comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, and its statements of cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018. The financial data and the other financial information disclosed in the notes to these interim condensed consolidated financial statements related to the three-month periods are also unaudited. The results of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2020 or for any other future year or interim period. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The condensed balance sheet data as of January 31, 2019 was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Therefore, these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019 (the “2019 Form 10-K”). Effective February 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). All amounts and disclosures in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been updated to comply with the new revenue standard. Use of Estimates The preparation of the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation, legal contingencies, fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of acquired intangible assets and property and equipment, fair value of property and equipment and accounting for income taxes. The Company bases these estimates on historical and anticipated results, trends and various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant Accounting Policies There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies described in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K other than the adoption of the new accounting guidance related to leases and stock-based compensation, effective February 1, 2019, as discussed in “Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” below. Further disclosures with respect to the Company’s leases are also included in Note 5, Leases. Related Party Transactions All contracts with related parties are executed in ordinary course of business. There were no material related party transactions in the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018. As of April 30, 2019 and January 31, 2019, there were no material amounts payable to or amounts receivable from related parties. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Leases. In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, codified as Accounting Standards Codification 842 (“ASC 842”), which requires lessees to record the assets and liabilities arising from all leases, with the exception of short-term leases, on the balance sheet. Under ASC 842, lessees will recognize a liability for lease payments and a right-of-use asset. This guidance retains the distinction between finance leases and operating leases and the classification criteria for finance leases remains similar. For finance leases, a lessee will recognize the interest on a lease liability separate from amortization of the right-of-use asset. In addition, repayments of principal will be presented within financing activities, and interest payments will be presented within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. For operating leases, a lessee will recognize a single lease cost on a straight-line basis and classify all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the new lease accounting standard effective February 1, 2019 using the additional transition method described in ASU No. 2018-11, Leases – Targeted Improvements, which was issued in July 2018. Under the additional transition method, the Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance as an adjustment to the operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on its condensed consolidated balance sheet on February 1, 2019 without retrospective application to comparative periods. The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in recognition of right-of-use assets of $53.7 million, which included the impact of existing deferred rents of $2.9 million and lease liabilities of $70.2 million, along with a cumulative impact of $4.1 million on the opening accumulated deficit, as of February 1, 2019. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within ASC 842, which allowed the Company to carry forward its historical assessments of whether contracts are or contain leases, lease classification and initial direct costs. See Note 5, Leases, for additional details. The Company determines if an arrangement is, or contains, a lease at inception. Operating leases are disclosed separately on the consolidated balance sheets and the finance lease is included in property and equipment, net, other accrued liabilities and other liabilities, non-current. The Company has elected an accounting policy to not recognize short-term leases (one year or less) on the consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease right of use assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As all of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate is used based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease right of use asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company accounts for lease components and non-lease components as a single lease component. Stock-Based Compensation. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from non-employees, with certain exceptions. The new guidance was effective for the Company for fiscal year beginning February 1, 2019 and the adoption had no material impact on its consolidated financial statements. New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted Goodwill Impairment. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The new standard simplifies the measurement of goodwill by eliminating step two of the two-step impairment test. Step two measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The new guidance requires an entity to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The new guidance becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning February 1, 2020, though early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of the new accounting standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. Cloud Computing. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, which aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the accounting for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software under ASC 350-40, in order to determine which costs to capitalize and recognize as an asset and which costs to expense. ASU 2018-15 becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning February 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and can be applied either prospectively to implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption or retrospectively to all arrangements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements. Credit Losses. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost, which includes the Company's accounts receivables, certain financial instruments and contract assets. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. For available-for-sale debt securities, credit losses should be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. ASU 2016-13 becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning February 1, 2020 and requires a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements. |