Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE 9 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Long-Term Equity Incentive Plans

 

On May 27, 2015, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Equity Plan (“2015 Stock Option Plan”). The 2015 Stock Option Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards to, among others, the officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company. During January 2017, the 2015 Stock Option Plan was amended to increase the aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance by 283,333 shares to 750,000 shares.

 

On April 14, 2017, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2017 Long-Term Incentive Equity Plan (“2017 Stock Option Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s stockholders on August 9, 2017. The 2017 Stock Option Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards to, among others, the officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company. The total number of shares authorized under the 2017 Stock Option Plan is 850,000.

 

Stock Options

 

On January 5, 2017, the Company issued to various officers, directors, and employees options to purchase an aggregate of 220,867 shares of the Company’s common stock, under the 2015 Stock Option Plan. The options expire five years from the date of grant, have an exercise price of $5.00, and vest quarterly over two years, beginning on April 5, 2017. The options have a fair value of $440,698.

 

On January 30, 2017, pursuant to his consulting agreement, Mr. Davidson, the Company’s Former Executive Chairman, was granted an option to purchase 71,686 shares of the Company’s common stock. The option expires four and a half years from the date of grant, has an exercise price of $4.09, and vests in three equal installments on January 30, 2017, July 28, 2017, and July 28, 2018. The option has a fair value of $131,240.

 

On March 10, 2017, in connection with his amended and restated employment agreement, Mr. Thomas was granted an option to purchase 75,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, under the 2015 Stock Option Plan. The option expires five years from the date of grant and has an exercise price of $4.50 per share. The option will vest in three annual installments beginning on the date of grant. The option has a fair value of $128,062.

 

On March 27, 2017, as compensation, the Company issued to a director an option to purchase 70,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The option will expire five years from the date of grant, has an exercise price of $4.50 per share, and vests in three annual installments beginning on the date of grant. The option has a fair value of $130,266.

 

On April 17, 2017, the Company issued to various officers, directors, and employees options to purchase an aggregate of 127,500 shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2015 Stock Option Plan and 187,647 shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2017 Stock Option Plan. The options will expire five years from the date of grant, have an exercise price of $4.50 per share, and vest in three annual installments beginning on the date of grant. The options have a fair value of $404,600.

 

On August 24, 2017, the Company issued an option to purchase 12,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to an employee of the Company under the 2017 Stock Option Plan. The option will expire five years from the date of grant and have an exercise price of $3.76. The option vests one-third on the date of grant and one-third in each November 2017 and 2018. The option has a fair value of $17,693.

 

On August 24, 2017, the Company issued an option to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to an employee of the Company under the 2017 Stock Option Plan. The option will expire five years from the date of grant, have an exercise price of $3.76 and be fully vested upon issuance. The option has a fair value of $29,488.

 

On August 24, 2017, the Company issued to employees of the Company options to purchase an aggregate of 23,500 shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2017 Stock Option Plan. The options will expire five years from the date of grant, have an exercise price of $3.76 and vest in three annual installments beginning on the date of grant. The options have a fair value of $34,649.

 

On December 24, 2017, a former director exercised an option to purchase 23,333 shares of the Company’s common stock on a cashless basis. To exercise on a cashless basis, the former director forfeited 17,471 previously owned shares, resulting in net shares issued of 5,862.

 

The Company determined the fair value of stock options granted based upon the assumptions as provided below.

 

    For the Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 
Stock price   $ 3.73 - $5.10  
Exercise price   $ 3.76 - $5.00  
Dividend yield     0 %
Expected volatility     57% - 75 %
Risk-Free interest rate, per annum     1.05% – 1.57 %
Expected life (in years)     0.85 - 3.06  

 

The following table summarizes the stock option activity of the Company:

 

    Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
    Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2017     425,411     $ 4.93     $ 3.85                  
                                         
Granted     808,200       4.55       1.63                  
Exercised     (23,333 )     4.50       1.86                  
Expired, forfeited or cancelled     (659,744 )     4.97       2.15                  
                                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2017     550,534     $ 4.34     $ 2.72       2.5     $ 417,407  
Exercisable at December 31, 2017     408,651     $ 4.25     $ 3.09       1.9     $ 348,699  

 

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock.

 

As of December 31, 2017, there was a total of $162,505 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized through 2019 with a weighted average remaining life of 0.49 years.

 

The Company accounts for all stock-based compensation as an expense in the financial statements and associated costs are measured at the fair value of the award or the fair value of the service provided whichever is most readily determinable.

 

Stock Warrants

 

On March 29, 2017, in consideration for a prior commitment for financing the Company through March 31, 2018 from a stockholder, the Company’s Board of Directors issued to this stockholder a warrant to purchase 165,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.18 per share. This warrant has a term of one year and was fully vested upon issuance. The warrant had a grant date fair value of $172,526, which was fully charged to general and administrative expense during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The fair value of the warrant was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based upon a common stock price of $4.00 per share, dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 70%, risk free interest rate of 1.00%, and an expected life in years of 1.00.

 

On May 12, 2017, in consideration for a prior commitment for financing the Company through May 15, 2018 from a stockholder, the Company’s Board of Directors issued to this stockholder a warrant to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.90 per share. This warrant has a term of one year and was fully vested upon issuance. The warrant had a grant date fair value of $22,039, which was fully charged to general and administrative expense during the three months ended June 30, 2017. The fair value of the warrant was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based upon a common stock price of $4.87 per share, dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 57%, risk free interest rate of 1.11%, and an expected life in years of 1.00.

 

On April 24, 2017, in connection with a distribution agreement with Big Geyser (the “Big Geyser Distribution Agreement”) (see Note 11), the Company issued a warrant to purchase 85,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share. The warrant vests depending on certain sales levels achieved by that distributor. The warrant has an expiration date of April 23, 2022. The warrant had a grant date fair value of $226,134. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized expense of $18,975 related to this warrant.

 

On April 24, 2017, in connection with the same distribution agreement, the Company issued a second warrant to purchase 95,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price that will be equal to the average of the closing prices of the common stock for the thirty consecutive trading days ending on April 23, 2018 (or the 30 days preceding the beginning of the measurement period for this warrant). The warrant vests depending on certain sales levels achieved by that distributor during the period April 24, 2018 through April 23, 2019. The warrant has an expiration date of April 23, 2022. The initial valuation of this warrant will not occur until the measurement period begins on April 24, 2018.

 

On April 24, 2017, in connection with the same distribution agreement, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 145,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share. The warrant vests as follows for certain milestones being achieved: 95,000 shares upon the receipt of the first purchase order of the Company’s iced tea products, 25,000 shares upon the receipt of the first purchase order of the Company’s lemonade products, and 25,000 shares upon the receipt of the first purchase order for half-gallon containers of the Company’s products. The warrant has an expiration date of April 23, 2022. The warrant had a grant date fair value of $385,758. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded expense $252,738 related to this warrant.

 

On July 6, 2017, in connection with the public offering the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 40,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to lead investors (See Note 1).

 

On August 16, 2017, in connection with the Big Geyser Distribution Agreement, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 110,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price that will be equal to the average of the closing prices of common stock for the thirty consecutive trading days ending on April 23, 2019 (or the 30 days preceding the beginning of the measurement period for this warrant). The warrant vests depending on certain sales levels achieved by that distributor during the period April 24, 2019 through April 23, 2020. The warrant has an expiration date of April 23, 2022. The initial valuation of this warrant will not occur until the measurement period begins on April 24, 2019.

 

The following table summarizes the common stock warrant activity of the Company:

 

    Number of shares     Weighted
average
exercise price
    Weighted average
contractual life
(years)
 
Outstanding - January 1, 2017     470,570     $ 5.95       -  
Issued     1,063,750     $ 3.58       -  
Expired     -     $ -       -  
Outstanding December 31, 2017     1,534,320     $ 4.19       2.0  
Exercisable at December 31, 2017     1,194,320     $ 4.41       1.4  

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

The following tables summarize total stock-based compensation costs recognized for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016  
Stock options   $ 1,062,266     $ 905,672  
Warrants     194,565       -  
Common Stock     217,568       270,000  
Total   $ 1,474,399     $ 1,175,672  
                 

 

The total amount of stock-based compensation was reflected within the statements of operations and comprehensive loss as:

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016  
General and administrative expenses   $ 930,844     $ 963,218  
Sales and marketing expenses     543,555       212,454  
Total   $ 1,474,399     $ 1,175,672