Long-Term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

(5) Long-Term Debt

Our long-term debt is comprised of the following:

 

 

                                 
    iPAYMENT, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
    iPAYMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 

(Dollars in thousands)

  As of June 30, 2012     As of December 31, 2011     As of June 30, 2012     As of December 31, 2011  
    (unaudited)     (audited)     (unaudited)     (audited)  

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

                               

Term facility

  $ 352,500     $ 360,500     $ 352,500     $ 360,500  

Revolving facility

    21,500       15,500       21,500       15,500  

Discount on Senior Secured Credit Facilities

    (1,579 )      (1,716 )      (1,579 )      (1,716 ) 

10.25% Notes

    400,000       400,000       400,000       400,000  

15.00%/15.00% Notes

    —         —         134,794       129,922  

Discount on 15.00%/15.00% Notes, net of amortization of $179 as of 6/30/2012 and $101 as of 12/31/2011.

    —         —         (988 )      (1,065 ) 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      772,421       774,284       906,227       903,141  

Less: Current portion of long-term debt

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long - term debt

  $ 772,421     $ 774,284     $ 906,227     $ 903,141  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The terms of our long-term debt contain various nonfinancial and financial covenants as further discussed below. If we fail to comply with these covenants and are unable to obtain a waiver or amendment or otherwise cure the breach, an event of default would result. If an event of default were to occur, the trustee under the indentures governing the Notes or the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities could, among other things, declare outstanding amounts immediately due and payable. We currently do not have available cash and similar liquid resources available to repay all of our debt obligations if they were to become due and payable. As of June 30, 2012, our Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, was 2.82 to 1.00 compared to the allowed maximum of 3.50 to 1.00. As of June 30, 2012, our Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, was 2.09 to 1.00 compared to the allowed minimum of 1.40 to 1.00.

During the first six months of 2012, we have made net repayments of $8.0 million on the term loan under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and $6.0 million of net borrowing on the revolving facility.

The shares of iPayment’s common stock held by Holdings have been pledged by Holdings to secure the obligations of iPayment under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

10.25% Notes

The 10.25% Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of May 6, 2011 (the “10.25% Notes Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as trustee (the “Trustee”). iPayment will pay interest on the 10.25% Notes in cash on November 15 and May 15 of each year at a rate of 10.25% per annum. Interest on the 10.25% Notes will accrue from and including the issue date of the 10.25% Notes. The first interest payment date was November 15, 2011. The 10.25% Notes will mature on May 15, 2018. The 10.25% Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, restrict iPayment and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or restricted payments, make certain investments, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, create liens, agree to dividend and payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, consummate mergers, consolidations or other business combinations, designate subsidiaries as unrestricted, change its or their line of business, or enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The covenants in the 10.25% Notes Indenture generally permit iPayment to distribute funds to Holdings to make interest payments on the 15.00%/15.00% Notes to the extent required to be paid in cash by the terms of the 15.00%/15.00% Notes Indenture (as defined below) and for certain other operating expenses of Holdings.

The 10.25% Notes Indenture also provides for customary events of default including non-payment of principal, interest or premium, failure to comply with covenants, and certain bankruptcy or insolvency events.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

iPayment also entered into a Credit Agreement, dated May 6, 2011 (the “Credit Agreement”), with Holdings, the subsidiaries of iPayment identified therein as guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the other lenders party thereto. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities consist of (i) a six-year, $375.0 million term facility and (ii) a five-year, $75.0 million revolving facility, which includes a swing line loan facility and letter of credit facility and is available from time to time until the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (or in the case of the letter of credit facility, five business days prior to the fifth anniversary). The terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities give iPayment the ability, subject to certain conditions, to request an increase in the amount of the revolving facility in an aggregate amount of up to $25.0 million. We increased the aggregate commitment of the lenders under the revolving facility after the end of the second quarter of 2012. See Note 11 below for more information.

 

The interest rates under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (other than in respect to swing line loans, which will accrue interest at the base rate described below) are calculated, at iPayment’s option, at either the Eurodollar rate (which is the higher of BBA LIBOR, and in respect of the term facility, 1.50%) or the base rate (which is the highest of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50%, the one-month Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%, and in respect of the term facility, 2.50%) plus, in each case, the applicable margin which differs for the term facility and the revolving facility (and, which in the case of the revolving facility is subject to adjustment based on a pricing grid set forth in the Credit Agreement). Overdue principal, interest, fees and other amounts bear interest at a rate that is 2.00% above the rate then borne by such borrowing or the base rate in respect of the term facility, as applicable. iPayment also pays a quarterly commitment fee equal to 0.625% on the unused portion of the revolving facility which can decline to 0.375% of such unused portion based upon our consolidated leverage ratio as determined in accordance with the related pricing grid set forth in the Credit Agreement.

At June 30, 2012, iPayment had approximately $350.9 million of term loans outstanding, net of discount of $1.6 million at a weighted average interest rate of 5.75% and $21.5 million of borrowings under its revolving facility at a weighted average interest rate of 4.50%.

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, restrict iPayment and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things (i) declare dividends or redeem or repurchase equity interests by iPayment or its subsidiaries; (ii) prepay, redeem or purchase certain debt; (iii) incur liens and engage in sale-leaseback transactions; (iv) make loans and investments; (v) incur additional indebtedness; (vi) amend or modify specified debt and other material agreements; (vii) engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales; (viii) change accounting policies; (ix) become a general partner; (x) enter into speculative transactions; (xi) transact with affiliates; and (xii) engage in businesses that are not related to iPayment’s existing business. In addition, under the Credit Agreement, iPayment is required to comply (subject to a right to cure in certain circumstances) with specified financial ratios and tests, including a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio and a maximum senior secured leverage ratio.

In addition, the Credit Agreement contains certain customary affirmative covenants, including requirements for financial reports and other notices from iPayment.

Events of default, which are subject to grace periods and exceptions, as set forth in the Credit Agreement include, among others: (i) iPayment’s failure to pay principal or interest or any other amount when due under the Credit Agreement; (ii) any representation or warranty proving to have been materially incorrect; (iii) covenant defaults; (iv) judgment defaults; (v) customary ERISA defaults; (vi) invalidity of loan documents or impairment of collateral; (vii) events of bankruptcy; (viii) a change of control; (ix) cross-default to material debt; and (x) cancellation or termination of a material contract, in certain circumstances.

15.00%/15.00% Notes

The 15.00%/15.00% Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of May 6, 2011 (the “15.00%/15.00% Notes Indenture”), between Holdings and the Trustee. Interest on the 15.00%/15.00% Notes accrues from and includes the issue date of the 15.00%/15.00% Notes. The first interest payment date was November 15, 2011. The 15.00%/15.00% Notes will mature on November 15, 2018. For any interest period through and including May 15, 2015, Holdings may elect to pay interest on the 15.00%/15.00% Notes (i) entirely in cash (“cash interest”) or (ii) pay interest on 50% of the outstanding principal amount of the 15.00%/15.00% Notes in cash interest and on 50% of the outstanding principal amount of the 15.00%/ 15.00% Notes by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding 15.00%/15.00% Notes or by issuing additional 15.00%/15.00% Notes (“PIK interest”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holdings will pay cash interest on the 15.00%/15.00% Notes to the extent that iPayment would, on the date notice of such election is required to be made, be permitted pursuant to its debt agreements to pay a dividend or distribution to Holdings in an amount sufficient to pay such cash interest on the relevant interest payment date. After May 15, 2015, Holdings will pay cash interest on the 15.00%/15.00% Notes, subject to certain rights to pay partial PIK interest for up to two additional interest periods.

Cash interest and PIK interest each accrue at a rate of 15.00% per annum. If Holdings’ leverage ratio exceeds 7.25 to 1.00 as of the most recent quarter end prior to an interest payment date, then for the interest period ending on such date, the interest rate will be retroactively increased by 2.00% in the form of PIK interest. The 15.00%/15.00% Notes will bear interest on the increased principal amount thereof from and after the applicable interest payment date on which a payment of PIK interest is made. Holdings must elect the form of interest payment with respect to each interest period not later than the beginning of each interest period. In the absence of such an election, Holdings will pay interest according to the election for the previous interest period. Interest for the first interest period will be paid 50% as cash interest and 50% as PIK interest.

The 15.00%/15.00% Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, restrict Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or restricted payments, make certain investments, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, create liens, agree to dividend and payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, consummate mergers, consolidations or other business combinations, designate subsidiaries as unrestricted, change its or their line of business, or enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The 15.00%/15.00% Notes Indenture also provides for customary events of default including non-payment of principal, interest or premium, failure to comply with covenants, and certain bankruptcy or insolvency events.

The 125,000 Units issued by Holdings on May 6, 2011, consists of $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 15.00%/15.00% Notes and Warrants to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock at $0.01 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events described in the warrant agreement entered into by Holdings and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB) (the “Warrant Agreement”). The proceeds from the issuance of the Units were allocated between the 15.00%/15.00% Notes and the Warrants based on the relative fair value of the items. The fair value of the Warrants was computed using the following assumptions:

 

         
    As of May 23, 2011  

Common stock at fair value

  $ 9.43  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.01  

Term

    7.5 years  

Volatility

    42.68 % 

Risk-free interest rate

    2.54 % 

Dividend yield

    —    

The total proceeds from the issuance of the Units was $121.7 million, net of issuance costs of $3.3 million. The valuation resulted in $1.2 million of the gross proceeds being allocated to the Warrants and accordingly, was recorded as a debt discount as of May 23, 2011. In accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the 15.00%/15.00% Notes and the Warrants separated on November 2, 2011, which is 180 days after the issue date of the Units. The Warrants are exercisable as of the opening of business on such date until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 15, 2018. Each Warrant not exercised during such period will become void and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under the Warrant Agreement will cease as of such time. As of June 30, 2012, no Warrants have been exercised.

The descriptions set forth in this Note 5 are intended to be summaries only, are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full and complete terms contained in the 10.25% Notes Indenture (including the form of the notes attached thereto), the 15.00%/15.00% Notes Indenture (including the form of the notes attached thereto), the Credit Agreement and the Warrant Agreement. Copies of the 10.25% Notes Indenture and the Credit Agreement are included as Exhibits 4.1 and 10.1, respectively, to iPayment’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 12, 2011, and copies of the 15.00%/15.00% Notes Indenture and the Warrant Agreement are included as Exhibits 4.3 and 10.29, respectively, to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on October 11, 2011, which, in each case, are incorporated herein by reference.

iPayment and its consolidated subsidiaries had net capitalized debt issuance costs related to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and 10.25% Notes of $9.6 million and $9.4 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2012. Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries had net capitalized debt issuance costs related to the 15.00%/15.00% Notes of $3.1 million and a debt discount related to the Warrants of $1.0 million as of June 30, 2012.

 

These costs are being amortized to interest expense with amounts computed using an effective interest method over the life of the related debt instruments.

Amortization expense of iPayment and its consolidated subsidiaries related to the debt issuance costs for the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the 10.25% Notes were $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Amortization expense of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries related to the debt issuance costs for the 15.00%/15.00% Notes $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.