Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Informatica Corporation (“Informatica,” or the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America. However, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary to fairly present the results of the interim periods presented. All of the amounts included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q related to the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of March 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are unaudited. The interim results presented are not necessarily indicative of results for any subsequent interim period, the year ending December 31, 2015, or any other future period. On April 6, 2015, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board and investment funds advised by Permira Advisers LLC for $48.75 in cash for each share of our common stock. For further information, see Note 14. Subsequent Events of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
The preparation of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. For example, the Company makes estimates, judgments, and assumptions in determining vendor-specific objective evidence ("VSOE") and, estimated selling price ("ESP") used in revenue recognition, the realizability of deferred tax assets, uncertain tax positions, fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed during acquisitions, the number of reporting segments, the recoverability of intangible assets and their useful lives, the fair value of stock options and forfeiture estimates used in calculating stock-based compensations, number of performance-based restricted stock units that the Company expects to vest, and the collectability of accounts receivable. The Company believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which it relies are reasonable based on information available at the time that these estimates, judgments, and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Any material differences between these estimates and actual results will impact the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management's judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management's judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
These unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the SEC. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company's significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Certain reclassifications have been made within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows to conform to the current year presentation. A change was made to present redemptions by issuers of debt securities held by the Company as part of net cash provided by maturities of investments to reflect that these redemptions are an acceleration of the maturity of the debt investment. Redemptions were previously presented as part of net cash provided by sales of investments. This change in presentation did not affect total net cash used in investing activities and conforming changes have been made for all prior periods presented. Net cash provided by redemptions of $14.0 million was reclassified from sales of investments to maturities of investments for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-05, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40), Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, as part of its simplification initiative and clarifies how customers in cloud computing arrangements should determine whether the arrangement includes a software license. Existing GAAP does not include explicit guidance about a customer's accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. This ASU eliminates the current requirement that customers analogize to the leases standard when determining the assets acquired in a software license arrangement. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software licenses element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. As a result of this ASU, all software licenses within the scope of Subtopic 350-40 will be accounted for consistent with other licenses of intangible assets. The ASU is effective for us beginning in 2016, with early adoption permitted. An entity can elect to adopt the ASU either (1) prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date; or (2) retrospectively. For prospective transition, the only disclosure requirements at transition are the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle, the transition method, and a qualitative description of the description of the financial statement line items affected by the change. For retrospective transition, the disclosure requirements at transition include the requirements for prospective transition and quantitative information about the effects of the accounting change. The Company is currently assessing its pending adoption of ASU 2015-05 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30), Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, that requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct reduction from the debt liability, consistent with debt discounts, rather than as an asset. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs is not affected by the amendments in this update. This ASU is part of the FASB's initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards and is effective for the Company beginning in 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The standard requires full retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing its pending adoption of ASU 2015-03 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), to supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those good and services. The standard will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2017. ASU 2014-09 allows for two methods of adoption: (a) "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or (b) "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the cumulative effect of applying ASU 2014-09 is recognized as an adjustment to the 2017 opening retained earnings balance. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact of its pending adoption of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period. ASU 2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting and could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. ASU 2014-12 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of 2016 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect its pending adoption of ASU 2014-12 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, to provide guidance on management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect its pending adoption of ASU 2014-15 to have an impact on the consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
There have been no other changes to the Company's significant accounting policies since the end of 2014.
Fair Value Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities that the Company measures at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds (i)
$
1,369

 
$
1,369

 
$
—

 
$
—

Time deposits (ii)
21,773

 
21,773

 
—

 
—

Marketable debt securities (ii)
223,705

 
—

 
223,705

 
—

Total money market funds, time deposits, and marketable debt securities
246,847

 
23,142

 
223,705

 
—

Foreign currency derivatives (iii)
555

 
—

 
555

 
—

Total assets
$
247,402

 
$
23,142

 
$
224,260

 
$
—

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives (iv)
$
204

 
$
—

 
$
204

 
$
—

Total liabilities
$
204

 
$
—

 
$
204

 
$
—

The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities that the Company measures at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
 
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds (i)
$
15,344

 
$
15,344

 
$
—

 
$
—

Time deposits (ii)
26,395

 
26,395

 
—

 
—

Marketable debt securities (ii)
326,735

 
—

 
326,735

 
—

Total money market funds, time deposits, and marketable debt securities
368,474

 
41,739

 
326,735

 
—

Foreign currency derivatives (iii)
310

 
—

 
310

 
—

Total assets
$
368,784

 
$
41,739

 
$
327,045

 
$
—

Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency derivatives (v)
$
915

 
$
—

 
$
915

 
$
—

Total liabilities
$
915

 
$
—

 
$
915

 
$
—

____________________
(i)
Included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(ii)
Included in either cash and cash equivalents or short-term investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(iii)
Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(iv)
Included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
(v)
Included in accrued liabilities and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Money Market Funds, Time Deposits, and Marketable Debt Securities
The Company uses a market approach for determining the fair value of all its Level 1 and Level 2 money market funds, time deposits, and marketable securities. The Company's marketable securities consist of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate notes and bonds, municipal securities, and U.S. government and agency notes and bonds.
To value its money market funds and time deposits, the Company values the funds at $1 stable net asset value, which is the market pricing convention for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access. To value its certificates of deposit and commercial paper, the Company uses mathematical calculations to arrive at fair value for these securities, which generally have short maturities and infrequent secondary market trades. For example, in the absence of any observable transactions, the Company may accrete from purchase price at purchase date to face value at maturity. In the event that a transaction is observed on the same security in the marketplace, and the price on that subsequent transaction clearly reflects the market price on that day, the Company will adjust the price in the system to the observed transaction price and follow a revised accretion schedule to determine the daily price.
To determine the fair value of its corporate notes and bonds, municipal securities, and U.S. government and agency notes and bonds, the Company uses a third party pricing source for each security. If the market price is not available from the third party source, pricing from the Company's investment custodian is used.
Foreign Currency Derivatives and Hedging Instruments
The Company uses the income approach to value the derivatives using observable Level 2 market inputs at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount, assuming that participants are motivated but not compelled to transact. Level 2 inputs are limited to quoted prices that are observable for the derivative assets and liabilities. The Company records its derivative assets and liabilities at gross in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and uses mid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value measurements. Key inputs for foreign currency derivatives are the spot rates, forward rates, interest rates, and credit derivative market rates. The spot rate for each foreign currency is the same spot rate used for all balance sheet translations at the measurement date and is sourced from the Federal Reserve Bulletin. The following values are interpolated from commonly quoted intervals available from Bloomberg: forward points and the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) used to discount and determine the fair value of assets and liabilities. Credit default swap spread curves identified per counterparty at month end in Bloomberg are used to discount derivative assets for counterparty non-performance risk, all of which have terms of twelve months or less. The Company discounts derivative liabilities to reflect the Company’s own potential non-performance risk to lenders and has used the spread over LIBOR on its most recent corporate borrowing rate.
The counterparties associated with the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts are large credit-worthy financial institutions, and the derivatives transacted with these entities are relatively short in duration; therefore, the Company does not consider counterparty concentration and non-performance to be material risks at this time. Both the Company and the counterparties are expected to perform under the contractual terms of the instruments.
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 categories during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
See Note 5. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Note 6. Derivative Financial Instruments, and Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion.