JOINT VENTURES/NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
JOINT VENTURES/NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS [Text Block]

NOTE 14 – JOINT VENTURES/NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Non-controlling interests included on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company are detailed as follows:

    December 31,  
    2015     2014  
             
Gerlach Geothermal LLC interest held by Gerlach Green Energy, LLC $ 213,882   $ 230,539  
Oregon USG Holdings LLC interest held by Enbridge Inc.   25,353,058     24,818,443  
Raft River Energy I LLC interest held by Goldman Sachs   2,044,984     21,348,110  
  $ 27,611,924   $ 46,397,092  

Gerlach Geothermal LLC
On April 28, 2008, the Company formed Gerlach Geothermal, LLC (“Gerlach”) with our partner, Gerlach Green Energy, LLC (“GGE”). The purpose of the joint venture is the exploration of the Gerlach geothermal system, which is located in northwestern Nevada, near the town of Gerlach. Based upon the terms of the members’ agreement, the Company owned a 60% interest and GGE owned a 40% interest in Gerlach Geothermal, LLC. The agreement gives GGE an option to maintain its 40% ownership interest as additional capital contributions are required. If GGE dilutes to below a 10% interest, their ownership position in the joint venture would be converted to a 10% net profits interest. The Company has contributed $757,190 in cash and $300,000 for a geothermal lease and mineral rights; and the GGE has contributed $704,460 of geothermal lease, mineral rights and exploration data. During the first nine months of the year ended December 31, 2014, contributions were made to Gerlach by the Company and GGE that totaled $11,040 and $7,360 ; respectively. These contributions maintained the existing ownership interests of the two partners in Gerlach. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company contributed $400,000 for the project’s drilling costs that were not proportionally matched by GGE. These contributions effectively reduced GGE’s ownership interest to 32.65%, and increased the Company’s interest to 67.35% as of December 31, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company contributed $11,000 to support the project’s operations that were not proportionally matched by GGE. These contributions effectively further reduced GGE’s ownership interest to 32.49%, and increased the Company’s interest to 67.51% .

The consolidated financial statements reflect 100% of the assets and liabilities of Gerlach, and report the current non-controlling interest of GGE. The full results of Gerlach’s operations are reflected in the statement of income and comprehensive income with the elimination of the non-controlling interest identified.

Oregon USG Holdings LLC
In September 2010, the Company’s subsidiary, Oregon USG Holdings LLC (“Oregon Holdings”), signed an Operating Agreement with Enbridge Inc. (“Enbridge”) for the right to participate in the Company’s Neal Hot Springs project located in Malheur County, Oregon. On February 20, 2014, a new determination under the existing agreement was reached with Enbridge that established their ownership interest percentage at 40% and the Company’s at 60%, effective January 1, 2013. Oregon Holdings has a 100% ownership interest in USG Oregon LLC. Enbridge has contributed a total of $32,801,000, including the debt conversion, to Oregon Holdings in exchange for a direct ownership interest. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, distributions were made to the Company that totaled $5,193,883 and $12,388,606 ; respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, distributions were made to Enbridge that totaled $3,462,588 and $15,024,334.

The consolidated financial statements reflect 100% of the assets and liabilities of Oregon Holdings and USG Oregon LLC, and report the current non-controlling interest of Enbridge. The full results of Oregon Holdings and USG Oregon LLC’s operations are reflected in the statement of income and comprehensive income with the elimination of the non-controlling interest identified.

Raft River Energy I LLC (“RREI”)
Raft River Energy I is a joint venture between the Company and Goldman Sachs. An Operating Agreement governs the rights and responsibilities of both parties. At December 31, 2015, the Company had contributed approximately $17.9 million in cash and property, and Goldman Sachs has contributed approximately $34.1 million in cash. Profits and losses are allocated to the members based upon contractual terms. The initial contracted terms stated that the Company would be allocated 70% of energy credit sales and 1% of the residual income/loss excluding energy credit sales. Under the terms of the amended agreement that became effective December 16, 2015, the Company will receive a 95% interest in RREI’s cash flows. Under the terms of both agreements, Goldman Sachs receives a greater proportion of the share of profit or losses for income tax purposes/benefits. This includes the allocation of profits and losses as well as production tax credits, which will be distributed 99% to Goldman Sachs and 1% to the Company during the first 10 years of production, which ends December 31, 2017.

The consolidated financial statements reflect 100% of the assets and liabilities of RREI, and report the current non-controlling interest of Goldman Sachs. The full results of RREI’s operations are reflected in the statement of income and comprehensive income with the elimination of the non-controlling interest identified.