The following tables summarize the reserves and charges related to restructuring and other initiatives, including postemployment benefit reserves and charges, by segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GMNA | | GME | | GMIO | | GMSA | | Total | Balance at January 1, 2016 | $ | 143 |
| | $ | 270 |
| | $ | 161 |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 581 |
| Additions, interest accretion and other | 241 |
| | 5 |
| | 44 |
| | 15 |
| | 305 |
| Payments | (23 | ) | | (85 | ) | | (31 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (157 | ) | Revisions to estimates and effect of foreign currency | 6 |
| | 12 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | 24 |
| Balance at March 31, 2016(a) | $ | 367 |
| | $ | 202 |
| | $ | 180 |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | 753 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GMNA | | GME | | GMIO | | GMSA | | Total | Balance at January 1, 2015 | $ | 459 |
| | $ | 751 |
| | $ | 166 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 1,378 |
| Additions, interest accretion and other | 9 |
| | 127 |
| | 37 |
| | 11 |
| | 184 |
| Payments | (19 | ) | | (385 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (437 | ) | Revisions to estimates and effect of foreign currency | (11 | ) | | (53 | ) | | (10 | ) | | — |
| | (74 | ) | Balance at March 31, 2015(a) | $ | 438 |
| | $ | 440 |
| | $ | 171 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 1,051 |
|
________ | | (a) | Included temporary layoff benefits of $15 million and $353 million at March 31, 2016 and 2015 for GMNA. |
|