Loans Held-for-Investment (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans Held-for-investment
Loans held-for-investment are summarized as follows:
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(Dollars in millions)
Consumer loans
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
2,136

 
$
3,100

Second mortgage
127

 
135

HELOC
326

 
384

Other
30

 
31

Total consumer loans
2,619

 
3,650

Commercial loans
 
 
 
Commercial real estate (1)
1,168

 
814

Commercial and industrial
708

 
552

Warehouse lending
1,795

 
1,336

Total commercial loans
3,671

 
2,702

Total loans held-for-investment
$
6,290

 
$
6,352


(1)
Includes $252 million and $188 million of owner occupied commercial real estate loans at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses by class of loan are summarized in the following table:
 
Residential
First
Mortgage (1)
 
Second
Mortgage
 
HELOC
 
Other
Consumer
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Warehouse
Lending
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance allowance for loan losses
$
81

 
$
10

 
$
20

 
$
1

 
$
19

 
$
11

 
$
8

 
$
150

Charge-offs (2)
(7
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(9
)
Recoveries

 

 
1

 
1

 

 

 

 
2

Provision (benefit) (3)
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
 

 
6

 
3

 

 

Ending balance allowance for loan losses
$
70

 
$
9

 
$
16

 
$
1

 
$
25

 
$
14

 
$
8

 
$
143

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance allowance for loan losses
$
151

 
$
14

 
$
25

 
$
1

 
$
15

 
$
12

 
$
4

 
$
222

Charge-offs (2)
(21
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(27
)
Recoveries
1

 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

 
3

Provision (benefit)
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
 
5

 

 
(1
)
Ending balance allowance for loan losses
$
129

 
$
13


$
23


$
1


$
13


$
14


$
4


$
197

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance allowance for loan losses
$
116

 
$
11

 
$
21

 
$
2

 
$
18

 
$
13

 
$
6

 
$
187

Charge-offs (2)
(26
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(33
)
Recoveries
1

 
1

 
1

 
2

 

 

 

 
5

Provision (benefit) (3)
(21
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
 

 
7

 
1

 
2

 
(16
)
Ending balance allowance for loan losses
$
70

 
$
9

 
$
16

 
$
1

 
$
25

 
$
14

 
$
8

 
$
143

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance allowance for loan losses
$
234

 
$
12

 
$
19

 
$
1

 
$
17

 
$
11

 
$
3

 
$
297

Charge-offs (2)
(80
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(90
)
Recoveries
3

 
1

 

 
2

 
2

 

 

 
8

Provision (benefit)
(28
)
 
2

 
6

 
1

 
(6
)
 
6

 
1

 
(18
)
Ending balance allowance for loan losses
$
129

 
$
13

 
$
23

 
$
1

 
$
13

 
$
14

 
$
4

 
$
197

(1)
Includes allowance and charge-offs related to loans with government guarantees.
(2)
Includes charge-offs of zero and $16 million related to the transfer and subsequent sale of loans during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively, and $8 million and $67 million related to the sale of loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. Also includes charge-offs related to loans with government guarantees of $6 million and $13 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
(3)
Does not include $7 million provision for loan losses recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to reserve for repossessed loans with government guarantees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.


The loans held-for-investment and allowance for loan losses by class of loan is summarized in the following table:
 
Residential
First
Mortgage (1)
 
Second
Mortgage
 
HELOC
 
Other
Consumer
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Warehouse
Lending
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated
$
42

 
$
26

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
73

Collectively evaluated (2)
2,087

 
60

 
291

 
30

 
1,168

 
707

 
1,795

 
6,138

Total loans
$
2,129

 
$
86


$
295


$
30


$
1,168


$
708


$
1,795


$
6,211

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated
$
7

 
$
6

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14

Collectively evaluated (2)
63

 
3

 
15

 
1

 
25

 
14

 
8

 
129

Total allowance for loan losses
$
70

 
$
9


$
16


$
1


$
25


$
14


$
8


$
143

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated
$
87

 
$
28

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
120

Collectively evaluated (2)
3,007

 
65

 
318

 
31

 
814

 
550

 
1,336

 
6,121

Total loans
$
3,094

 
$
93

 
$
321

 
$
31

 
$
814

 
$
552

 
$
1,336

 
$
6,241

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated
$
12

 
$
6

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
20

Collectively evaluated (2)
104

 
5

 
20

 
1

 
18

 
13

 
6

 
167

Total allowance for loan losses
$
116

 
$
11

 
$
21

 
$
2

 
$
18

 
$
13

 
$
6

 
$
187

 
(1)
Includes allowance related to loans with government guarantees.
(2)
Excludes loans carried under the fair value option
Past Due Loans
following table sets forth the loans held-for-investment aging analysis as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, of past due and current loans:
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
Greater Past
Due (1)
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Investment
Loans
 
(Dollars in millions)
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
4

 
$
1

 
$
29

 
$
34

 
$
2,102

 
$
2,136

Second mortgage

 

 
4

 
4

 
123

 
127

HELOC
1

 

 
7

 
8

 
318

 
326

Other
1

 
1

 

 
2

 
28

 
30

Total consumer loans
6

 
2

 
40

 
48

 
2,571

 
2,619

Commercial loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 
1,168

 
1,168

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 
708

 
708

Warehouse lending

 

 

 

 
1,795

 
1,795

Total commercial loans

 

 

 

 
3,671

 
3,671

Total loans (2)
$
6

 
$
2

 
$
40

 
$
48

 
$
6,242

 
$
6,290

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
7

 
$
3

 
$
53

 
$
63

 
$
3,037

 
$
3,100

Second mortgage

 

 
2

 
2

 
133

 
135

HELOC
2

 
1

 
9

 
12

 
372

 
384

Other
1

 

 

 
1

 
30

 
31

Total consumer loans
10

 
4

 
64

 
78

 
3,572

 
3,650

Commercial loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 
814

 
814

Commercial and industrial

 

 
2

 
2

 
550

 
552

Warehouse lending

 

 

 

 
1,336

 
1,336

Total commercial loans

 

 
2

 
2

 
2,700

 
2,702

Total loans (2)
$
10

 
$
4

 
$
66

 
$
80

 
$
6,272

 
$
6,352

(1)
Includes loans that are less than 90 days past due, which have been placed on nonaccrual.
(2)
Includes $12 million and $10 million of loans 90 days or greater past due, accounted for under the fair value option at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following table provides a summary of TDRs outstanding by type and performing status:
 
TDRs
 
Performing
 
Nonperforming
 
Total
September 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
23

 
$
10

 
$
33

Second mortgage
33

 
3

 
36

HELOC
14

 
4

 
18

Total consumer loans
70

 
17

 
87

Commercial loans
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1

 

 
1

Total commercial loans
1

 

 
1

Total TDRs (1)(2)
$
71

 
$
17

 
$
88

 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
49

 
$
27

 
$
76

Second mortgage
32

 
1

 
33

HELOC
20

 
7

 
27

Total TDRs (1)(2)
$
101

 
$
35

 
$
136

(1)
The allowance for loan losses on consumer TDR loans totaled $11 million and $15 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(2)
Includes $26 million and $32 million of TDR loans accounted for under the fair value option at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
The following table provides a summary of newly modified TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
New TDRs
 
Number of Accounts
 
Pre-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Post-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 
Increase in Allowance at Modification
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
    Residential first mortgages
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

    Second mortgages
16

 
1

 
1

 

    HELOC (2)(3)
1

 

 

 

           Total TDR loans
18

 
$
1


$
1

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
    Residential first mortgages
48

 
$
13

 
$
14

 
$

    Second mortgages
15

 
1

 
1

 

    HELOC (2)
46

 
4

 
4

 

           Total TDR loans
109

 
$
18

 
$
19

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
    Residential first mortgages
17

 
$
3

 
$
4

 
$

    Second mortgages
42

 
2

 
2

 

    HELOC (2)(3)
86

 
6

 
5

 

    Commercial and industrial
1

 
2

 
1

 

           Total TDR loans
146

 
$
13

 
$
12

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
    Residential first mortgages
239

 
$
66

 
$
65

 
$
(1
)
    Second mortgages
83

 
4

 
3

 

    HELOC (2)(3)
204

 
12

 
11

 

    Other consumer
3

 

 

 

           Total TDR loans
529

 
$
82

 
$
79

 
$
(1
)
 
(1)
Post-modification balances include past due amounts that are capitalized at modification date.
(2)
HELOC post-modification unpaid principal balance reflects write downs.
(3)
Includes loans carried at the fair value option.

    
The following table provides a summary of TDR loans that were modified within the previous 12 months, which subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. All TDR classes within consumer and commercial loan portfolios are considered subsequently defaulted when they are greater than 90 days past due.
 
TDRs that were modified in the previous 12 months,
which have subsequently defaulted
 
Number of
Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Increase in Allowance at Subsequent Default
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
HELOC (1)
3

 
$

 
$

Total TDR loans
3

 
$

 
$

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgages
1

 
$

 
$

Total TDR loans
1

 
$

 
$

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgages
1

 
$

 
$

HELOC (1)
7

 

 

Total TDR loans
8

 
$

 
$

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgages
1

 
$

 
$

Second mortgages
1

 

 

Total TDR loans
2

 
$

 
$

(1)
HELOC post-modification unpaid principal balance reflects write downs.
Impaired Loans
The following table presents individually evaluated impaired loans and the associated allowance: 
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
(Dollars in millions)
With no related allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
2

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
20

 
$
20

 
$

Commercial loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1

 
1

 

 
5

 
2

 

 
$
3

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
25

 
$
22

 
$

With an allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
40

 
$
41

 
$
7

 
$
65

 
$
67

 
$
12

Second mortgage
26

 
26

 
6

 
28

 
28

 
6

HELOC
4

 
4

 
2

 
3

 
3

 
1

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

 
1

 
$
70

 
$
71

 
$
15

 
$
96

 
$
98

 
$
20

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
42

 
$
42

 
$
7

 
$
85

 
$
87

 
$
12

Second mortgage
26

 
26

 
6

 
28

 
28

 
6

HELOC
4

 
4

 
2

 
3

 
3

 
1

Other consumer

 

 

 

 

 
1

Commercial loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1

 
1

 

 
5

 
2

 

Total impaired loans
$
73

 
$
73

 
$
15

 
$
121

 
$
120

 
$
20



The following table presents average impaired loans and the interest income recognized: 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
(Dollars in millions)
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
43

 
$

 
$
96

 
$
1

 
$
55

 
$
1

 
$
172

 
$
4

Second mortgage
25

 

 
29

 

 
26

 
1

 
30

 

HELOC
5

 

 
15

 

 
5

 

 
6

 

Commercial loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1

 

 
2

 

 
2

 

 
1

 

Total impaired loans
$
74

 
$

 
$
142

 
$
1

 
$
88

 
$
2

 
$
209

 
$
4

Loan Credit Quality Indicators
In accordance with regulatory guidance, we assign risk ratings to consumer loans in the following manner:
Consumer loans are classified as Watch once the loan becomes 60 days past due.
Open and closed-end consumer loans 90 days or more past due are classified Substandard.

Commercial Credit Loans
Commercial Real
Estate
 
Commercial and
Industrial
 
Warehouse
 
Total
Commercial
September 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
1,122

 
$
654

 
$
1,659

 
$
3,435

Watch
37

 
20

 
86

 
143

Special mention
3

 
33

 
50

 
86

Substandard
6

 
1

 

 
7

Total loans
$
1,168

 
$
708

 
$
1,795

 
$
3,671

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
766

 
$
492

 
$
1,181

 
$
2,439

Watch
42

 
30

 
155

 
227

Special mention
2

 
21

 

 
23

Substandard
4

 
9

 

 
13

Total loans
$
814

 
$
552

 
$
1,336

 
$
2,702


Consumer Credit Loans
Residential First
Mortgage
 
Second 
Mortgage
 
HELOC
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
September 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
2,081

 
$
90

 
$
305

 
$
29

 
$
2,505

Watch
24

 
33

 
14

 
1

 
72

Substandard
31

 
4

 
7

 

 
42

Total loans
$
2,136

 
$
127

 
$
326

 
$
30

 
$
2,619

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
2,993

 
$
101

 
$
353

 
$
31

 
$
3,478

Watch
49

 
32

 
22

 

 
103

Substandard
58

 
2

 
9

 

 
69

Total loans
$
3,100

 
$
135

 
$
384

 
$
31

 
$
3,650