Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Oaktree Debt
On April 26, 2022, or the Closing Date, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement and Guaranty, or the Credit Agreement, together with certain of its subsidiaries party thereto as guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto, or the Lenders, and Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to make term loans to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of up to $225 million, or collectively, the Term Loans.
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Term Loans will be advanced in four tranches:
The first tranche, or the Tranche A Term Loan, was advanced in the amount of $150 million on the Closing Date. A portion of the first tranche was used to repay the outstanding principal and interest under the Madryn Credit Agreement in full, including the early repayment penalty of $6.5 million.
The second tranche, or the Tranche B Term Loan, of $25 million will be advanced at the Company’s election prior to September 30, 2023, subject to satisfaction of specified gross sales thresholds and subject to the other terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2022, the Company met the gross sales threshold requirement and qualified to receive the second tranche.
The third tranche, or the Tranche C Term Loan, of $25 million will be advanced at the Company’s election prior to March 31, 2024, subject to the Administrative Agent having received either (a) evidence that specified FDA approvals have been issued or (b) evidence that specified gross sales thresholds have been met, and subject to the other terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.
The fourth tranche, or the Tranche D Term Loan, of $25 million will be advanced at the Company’s election prior to December 31, 2024, subject to the Administrative Agent having received both (a) evidence that specified FDA approvals have been issued and (b) evidence that specified gross sales thresholds have been met (the satisfaction of both (a) and (b), the “Tranche D Funding Milestone”), and subject to the other terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.
The Term Loans will mature on the 5-year anniversary of the Closing Date, or the Maturity Date. The Term Loans accrue interest at a rate equal to 9% per annum or, at any time following the Tranche D Funding Milestone, 8.25% per annum. Accrued interest is due and payable in cash on the last business day of March, June, September, and December of each year; provided, however, that prior to the 2nd anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company may pay an amount of interest on the outstanding Term Loans corresponding to 600 basis points of the interest rate in kind, or PIK, on each applicable payment date, subject to prior written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent, which has been delivered. Each of the Term Loans will be subject to original issue discount of 2% of the principal amount thereof upon the drawing of each applicable tranche. Upon any payment or prepayment in full or in part of the Term Loans, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Company is required to pay an exit fee equal to 3% of the principal amount of the Term Loan paid, or the Exit Fee.
The Company may elect to prepay all or any portion of the amounts owed prior to the Maturity Date, provided that the Company provides notice to the Administrative Agent, the amount is not less than $5 million, and the amount is accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the date of prepayment, plus the applicable yield protection premium and the applicable Exit Fee. Prepayments of the Term Loans prior to the 2nd anniversary of the Closing Date will be accompanied by a yield protection premium equal to the sum of all interest that would have accrued through such 2nd anniversary plus 4% of the principal amount so prepaid. Prepayments of the Term Loans after the 2nd anniversary will be accompanied by a yield protection premium equal to 4% of the principal amount so prepaid if made prior to the 3rd anniversary of the Closing Date, 2% if made on or after the 3rd anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the 4th anniversary of the Closing Date, and 0% if made on or after the 4th anniversary of the Closing Date. If the Term Loans are accelerated following the occurrence of an event of default, the Company shall immediately pay to Lenders the sum of all obligations for principal, accrued interest, the applicable yield maintenance premium and the applicable Exit Fee.
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the obligations of the Company are guaranteed by its subsidiaries that are party thereto as guarantors. On the Closing Date, the Company and such subsidiaries entered into a U.S. Security Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders, or the U.S. Security Agreement.
Pursuant to the U.S. Security Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries party thereto granted the Administrative Agent a security interest in substantially all of its personal property, rights and assets to secure the payment of all amounts owed to Lenders under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and restrictive covenants and representations and warranties. The Company and its subsidiaries are bound by certain affirmative covenants setting forth actions that are required during the term of the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, certain information delivery requirements, obligations to maintain certain insurance, and certain notice requirements. Additionally, the Company and its subsidiaries are bound by certain restrictive covenants setting forth actions that are not permitted to be taken during the term of the Credit Agreement without prior written consent, including, without limitation, incurring certain additional indebtedness, consummating certain mergers, acquisitions or other business combination transactions, or incurring any non- permitted lien or other encumbrance on the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement also contains other customary provisions, such as confidentiality obligations and indemnification rights for the benefit of Lenders. The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring (a) the Company to maintain minimum liquidity of at least $20 million from and after the Closing Date or $25 million from and after the funding of the Tranche B Term Loans, and (b) for each fiscal quarter until gross sales of the Company and its subsidiaries for any 12-consecutive month period are no less than $200 million, minimum gross sales of the Company and its subsidiaries for each consecutive 12-month period ending on the last day of each fiscal quarter in excess of 50% of specified target gross sales for such period. The Credit Agreement provides for a customary equity cure right in the event the Company fails to comply with the minimum gross sales covenant.
The effective interest rate under the Credit Agreement is 10.4%, and the weighted average interest rate is 9.0%. The Company elected to pay interest in kind on up to two-thirds of cash interest payments prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, resulting in a minimum initial cash interest rate of 3.00%. The Company incurred $3.5 million and $5.9 million in interest expense in connection with the Credit Agreement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. No principal payments are due on the Term Loans until the final maturity date on April 26, 2027.
As of September 30, 2022, $153.9 million was outstanding under the Credit Agreement representing the initial principal of $150 million and $3.9 million of interest accrued into the balance of the Tranche A Term Loan.
The Company recorded Oaktree debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(in thousands)
Principal$153,950 $— 
Net unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(5,758)— 
Net carrying value of Oaktree debt$148,192 $— 
As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all financial debt covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Madryn Debt
The Madryn Credit Agreement, as amended, provided for term loans in a maximum aggregate principal amount of $65.0 million.
In connection with the Madryn Credit Agreement, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries granted a security interest in substantially all of their respective assets, including, without limitation, intellectual property, and pledges of certain shares of the Company’s subsidiaries, subject to certain excluded collateral exceptions.
Borrowings under the Madryn Credit Agreement bore interest at a rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 8.0% per annum provided that no default had occurred. In an event of a default, the interest would increase by an additional 4.0% per annum. The effective interest rate under the amended Madryn Credit Agreement was 18.4%, and the weighted average interest rate was approximately 10.6% until extinguishment. The Company incurred $2.2 million and $5.2 million, respectively, in interest expense in connection with the Madryn Credit Agreement during each of the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. No principal payments were due on the term loans until the final maturity date on September 30, 2025.
The Company also determined that the Madryn Credit Agreement contained put options which are mandatory repayment provisions related to liquidity events or an event of default and a call option related to voluntary repayment option. The Company allocated a fair value of $15.1 million for these embedded derivatives as a debt discount on the original commitment date in August 2017. An additional $5.0 million and $1.6 million of debt discount was recorded on respective borrowing dates when the Company met the required milestones and borrowed an additional $10.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 and $25.0 million in August 2019. The Company revalued the embedded derivatives as of each reporting period and recorded the change in the fair value in the consolidated statements of operations (see Note 5).
On April 26, 2022 the Company repaid in full the $65.0 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Madryn Credit Agreement and the agreement was terminated. The Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt in the amount of $19.0 million, which represents the difference between the carrying value of debt and the cash outflows to extinguish the debt including $6.5 million of the early repayment penalty.
The Company recorded Madryn debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(in thousands)
Principal$— $65,000 
Net unamortized debt discount and issuance costs— (13,094)
Net carrying value of Madryn debt$— $51,906