Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
(in millions)September 30,
2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash equivalents$13,554 $13,554 $— $— 
Restricted cash equivalents1,868 1,868 — — 
Short-term investments
U.S. Government securities5,048 3,694 1,354 — 
Long-term investments1,310 846 230 234 
Hedge derivatives, net
Fuel hedge contracts(3)— (3)— 
Interest rate contracts25 — 25 — 
Foreign currency exchange contracts(2)— (2)— 

(in millions)December 31,
2019
Level 1Level 2
Cash equivalents$586 $586 $— 
Restricted cash equivalents847 847 — 
Long-term investments1,099 881 218 
Hedge derivatives, net
Fuel hedge contracts1 (1)2 
Interest rate contracts61 — 61 
Foreign currency exchange contracts6 — 6 

Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents generally consist of money market funds. Restricted cash equivalents generally consist of money market funds, time deposits, commercial paper and negotiable certificates of deposit, which primarily relate to proceeds from debt issued to finance, among other things, a portion of the construction costs for our new terminal facilities at New York's LaGuardia Airport. The fair value of these cash equivalents is based on a market approach using prices generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets.

Short-Term Investments. The fair values of short-term investments are based on a market approach using industry standard valuation techniques that incorporate observable inputs such as quoted market prices, interest rates, benchmark curves, credit ratings of the security and other observable information.

Long-Term Investments. Our long-term investments that are measured at fair value primarily consist of equity investments, which are valued based on market prices or other observable transactions and inputs, and are recorded in equity investments on our balance sheet. As of September 30, 2020, our equity investment in Wheels Up is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as its equity is not traded on a public exchange and our equity investments in LATAM and Grupo Aeroméxico, which have no remaining value following impairment charges recorded in the June 2020 quarter, are classified as Level 3 investments due to their entry into bankruptcy proceedings. See Note 5, "Investments," for further information on our equity investments.

Hedge Derivatives. A portion of our derivative contracts are negotiated over-the-counter with counterparties without going through a public exchange. Accordingly, our fair value assessments give consideration to the risk of counterparty default (as well as our own credit risk). Such contracts are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The remainder of our hedge contracts are comprised of futures contracts, which are traded on a public exchange. These contracts are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

•Fuel Hedge Contracts. Our fuel hedge portfolio consists of options, swaps and futures. Option and swap contracts are valued under income approaches using option pricing models and discounted cash flow models, respectively, based on data either readily observable in public markets, derived from public markets or provided by counterparties who regularly trade in public markets. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are traded on a public exchange and valued based on quoted market prices.
•Interest Rate Contracts. Our interest rate derivatives are swap contracts, which are valued based on data readily observable in public markets.

•Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. Our foreign currency derivatives consist of forward contracts and are valued based on data readily observable in public markets.