Transfers of financial assets and variable interest entities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Securitizations
Securitizations
in 2021 2020 2019
Gains/(losses) and cash flows (CHF million)   
CMBS 
Net gain/(loss) 1 (7) 85 10
Proceeds from transfer of assets 3,525 9,209 7,757
Cash received on interests that continue to be held 42 52 162
RMBS 
Net gain 1 70 32 2
Proceeds from transfer of assets 37,048 23,358 21,566
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or its underlying collateral (1,604) 0 (1)
Servicing fees 2 2 2
Cash received on interests that continue to be held 1,088 864 312
Other asset-backed financings 
Net gain 1 65 105 101
Proceeds from transfer of assets 12,129 9,564 11,702
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or its underlying collateral (1,323) (1,606) (763)
Fees 2 165 148 151
Cash received on interests that continue to be held 14 17 6
1
Includes underwriting revenues, deferred origination fees, gains or losses on the sale of collateral to the SPE and gains or losses on the sale of newly issued securities to third parties, but excludes net interest income on assets prior to the securitization. The gains or losses on the sale of the collateral is the difference between the fair value on the day prior to the securitization pricing date and the sale price of the loans.
2
Represents management fees and performance fees earned for investment management services provided to managed CLOs.
Principal amounts outstanding and total assets of SPEs resulting from continuing involvement
Principal amounts outstanding and total assets of SPEs resulting from continuing involvement
end of 2021 2020
CHF million   
CMBS 
Principal amount outstanding 15,428 17,421
Total assets of SPE 23,205 24,455
RMBS 
Principal amount outstanding 56,990 47,324
Total assets of SPE 56,990 47,863
Other asset-backed financings 
Principal amount outstanding 24,856 24,968
Total assets of SPE 57,797 50,817
Principal amount outstanding relates to assets transferred from the Group and does not include principal amounts for assets transferred from third parties.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests at time of transfer
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests at time of transfer
2021 2020 2019
at time of transfer, in CMBS RMBS CMBS RMBS CMBS RMBS
CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests 196 2,594 342 2,692 549 3,171
   of which level 2  170 2,126 305 2,398 455 2,978
   of which level 3  26 468 37 294 94 193
Weighted-average life, in years 5.2 5.3 6.4 3.8 5.5 5.5
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 1 2 3.0 37.7 2 1.0 47.0 2 2.0 37.3
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 3 1.8 5.0 1.0 33.4 1.4 20.9 0.2 40.8 2.5 8.3 1.5 15.7
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in % 4 0.9 4.3 0.1 32.5 1.9 8.6 1.6 22.9 1.3 1.9 1.5 7.6
Transfers of assets in which the Group does not have beneficial interests are not included in this table.
1
Prepayment speed assumption (PSA) is an industry standard prepayment speed metric used for projecting prepayments over the life of a residential mortgage loan. PSA utilizes the constant prepayment rate (CPR) assumptions. A 100% prepayment assumption assumes a prepayment rate of 0.2% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans in the first month. This increases by 0.2 percentage points thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan, leveling off to a CPR of 6% per annum beginning in the 30th month and each month thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan. 100 PSA equals 6 CPR.
2
To deter prepayment, commercial mortgage loans typically have prepayment protection in the form of prepayment lockouts and yield maintenances.
3
The rate is based on the weighted-average yield on the beneficial interests.
4
The range of expected credit losses only reflects instruments with an expected credit loss greater than zero unless all of the instruments have an expected credit loss of zero.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests held in SPEs
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests held in SPEs
   2021 2020

end of



CMBS
1


RMBS
Other asset-
backed
financing
activities
2


CMBS
1


RMBS
Other asset-
backed
financing
activities
2
CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests 281 2,310 402 296 1,851 350
   of which non-investment grade  55 370 27 36 631 23
Weighted-average life, in years 3.9 4.7 5.5 5.6 4.0 4.8
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 3 5.1 41.9 4.0 50.1
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change (31.1) (43.7)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change (59.8) (92.1)
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 4 1.7 50.7 0.7 35.5 0.3 14.7 0.6 38.2 0.3 39.7 0.7 27.7
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change (3.5) (38.1) (4.9) (4.9) (22.4) (4.2)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change (6.8) (73.3) (9.7) (9.6) (43.5) (8.2)
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in % 5 0.6 8.4 0.4 34.2 0.7 13.3 0.4 14.7 0.6 39.6 0.7 26.8
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change (2.5) (28.5) (4.3) (4.3) (20.2) (4.5)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change (4.9) (54.8) (8.4) (8.5) (39.2) (8.9)
1
To deter prepayment, commercial mortgage loans typically have prepayment protection in the form of prepayment lockouts and yield maintenances.
2
CDOs and CLOs within this category are generally structured to be protected from prepayment risk.
3
PSA is an industry standard prepayment speed metric used for projecting prepayments over the life of a residential mortgage loan. PSA utilizes the CPR assumptions. A 100% prepayment assumption assumes a prepayment rate of 0.2% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans in the first month. This increases by 0.2 percentage points thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan, leveling off to a CPR of 6% per annum beginning in the 30th month and each month thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan. 100 PSA equals 6 CPR.
4
The rate is based on the weighted-average yield on the beneficial interests.
5
The range of expected credit losses only reflects instruments with an expected credit loss greater than zero unless all of the instruments have an expected credit loss of zero.
Carrying amounts of transferred financial assets and liabilities where sale treatment was not achieved
Carrying amounts of transferred financial assets and liabilities where sale treatment was not achieved
end of 2021 2020
CHF million   
RMBS 
Other assets 257 0
Liability to SPE, included in other liabilities (257) 0
Other asset-backed financings 
Trading assets 557 496
Other assets 200 246
Liability to SPE, included in other liabilities (757) (742)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral – by class of collateral pledged
end of 2021 2020
CHF billion   
Government debt securities 15.9 12.1
Corporate debt securities 9.6 7.7
Asset-backed securities 4.6 6.0
Equity securities 0.5 0.0
Other 5.6 1.9
Securities sold under repurchase agreements  36.2 27.7
Government debt securities 13.9 12.4
Corporate debt securities 0.3 0.1
Asset-backed securities 0.3 1.0
Equity securities 1.0 3.5
Other 0.2 0.1
Securities lending transactions  15.7 17.1
Government debt securities 3.6 5.8
Corporate debt securities 0.6 5.6
Equity securities 10.8 39.3
Other 0.0 0.1
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value  15.0 50.8
Total  66.9 95.6
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral – by remaining contractual maturity
   Remaining contractual maturities

end of
No stated
maturity
1 Up to
30 days
2 31–90
days
More than
90 days

Total
2021 (CHF billion)   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 5.2 15.7 6.0 9.3 36.2
Securities lending transactions 2.3 1.7 1.6 10.1 15.7
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0
Total  22.5 17.4 7.6 19.4 66.9
2020 (CHF billion)   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 5.8 11.8 5.9 4.2 27.7
Securities lending transactions 4.2 3.4 9.5 0.0 17.1
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value 50.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 50.8
Total  60.2 15.5 15.7 4.2 95.6
1
Includes contracts with no contractual maturity that may contain termination arrangements subject to a notice period.
2
Includes overnight transactions.
Consolidated VIEs in which the Group was primary beneficiary
Consolidated VIEs in which the Group was the primary beneficiary
   Financial intermediation

end of
CP
Conduit
Securi-
tizations

Funds

Loans

Other

Total
2021 (CHF million)   
Cash and due from banks 1 42 25 27 13 108
Trading assets 0 1,158 54 610 0 1,822
Other investments 0 0 65 789 161 1,015
Net loans 1,022 317 0 28 33 1,400
Other assets 31 604 78 108 675 1,496
   of which loans held-for-sale  0 50 23 0 1 74
   of which premises and equipment  0 0 0 27 0 27
Total assets of consolidated VIEs  1,054 2,121 222 1,562 882 5,841
Trading liabilities 0 0 0 8 0 8
Short-term borrowings 4,337 0 15 0 0 4,352
Long-term debt 0 1,342 0 3 46 1,391
Other liabilities 67 1 20 60 83 231
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs  4,404 1,343 35 71 129 5,982
2020 (CHF million)   
Cash and due from banks 0 23 22 37 8 90
Trading assets 0 1,255 50 840 19 2,164
Other investments 0 0 129 920 202 1,251
Net loans 653 0 51 29 167 900
Other assets 21 979 15 82 779 1,876
   of which loans held-for-sale  0 462 10 0 0 472
   of which premises and equipment  0 0 0 30 4 34
Total assets of consolidated VIEs  674 2,257 267 1,908 1,175 6,281
Customer deposits 0 0 0 0 1 1
Trading liabilities 0 0 0 10 0 10
Short-term borrowings 4,178 0 0 0 0 4,178
Long-term debt 0 1,701 0 10 35 1,746
Other liabilities 53 1 3 73 78 208
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs  4,231 1,702 3 93 114 6,143
Non-consolidated VIEs
Non-consolidated VIEs
   Financial intermediation

end of
CDO/
CLO
CP
Conduit
1 Securi-
tizations

Funds

Loans

Other

Total
2021 (CHF million)   
Trading assets 257 0 4,526 932 13 5,494 11,222
Net loans 268 1,005 940 2,403 8,774 1,986 15,376
Other assets 6 0 22 112 0 628 768
Total variable interest assets  531 1,005 5,488 3,447 8,787 8,108 27,366
Maximum exposure to loss  774 7,625 8,036 3,447 13,068 8,637 41,587
Total assets of non-consolidated VIEs  10,266 14,948 108,942 103,179 36,428 24,945 298,708
2020 (CHF million)   
Trading assets 250 0 4,500 1,113 66 8,617 14,546
Net loans 357 371 734 1,967 6,989 939 11,357
Other assets 2 0 3 119 0 344 468
Total variable interest assets  609 371 5,237 3,199 7,055 9,900 26,371
Maximum exposure to loss  852 5,538 7,329 3,199 11,235 10,226 38,379
Total assets of non-consolidated VIEs  8,553 11,148 127,785 89,686 26,186 33,140 296,498
1
Includes liquidity facilities provided to third-party CP conduits through Alpine Securities Ltd.
Bank  
Securitizations
Securitizations
in 2021 2020 2019
Gains/(losses) and cash flows (CHF million)   
CMBS 
Net gain/(loss) 1 (7) 85 10
Proceeds from transfer of assets 3,525 9,209 7,757
Cash received on interests that continue to be held 42 52 162
RMBS 
Net gain 1 70 32 2
Proceeds from transfer of assets 37,048 23,358 21,566
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or its underlying collateral (1,604) 0 (1)
Servicing fees 2 2 2
Cash received on interests that continue to be held 1,088 864 312
Other asset-backed financings 
Net gain 1 65 105 101
Proceeds from transfer of assets 12,129 9,564 11,702
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or its underlying collateral (1,323) (1,606) (763)
Fees 2 165 148 151
Cash received on interests that continue to be held 14 17 6
1
Includes underwriting revenues, deferred origination fees, gains or losses on the sale of collateral to the SPE and gains or losses on the sale of newly issued securities to third parties, but excludes net interest income on assets prior to the securitization. The gains or losses on the sale of the collateral is the difference between the fair value on the day prior to the securitization pricing date and the sale price of the loans.
2
Represents management fees and performance fees earned for investment management services provided to managed CLOs.
Principal amounts outstanding and total assets of SPEs resulting from continuing involvement
Principal amounts outstanding and total assets of SPEs resulting from continuing involvement
end of 2021 2020
CHF million   
CMBS 
Principal amount outstanding 15,428 17,421
Total assets of SPE 23,205 24,455
RMBS 
Principal amount outstanding 56,990 47,324
Total assets of SPE 56,990 47,863
Other asset-backed financings 
Principal amount outstanding 24,856 24,968
Total assets of SPE 57,797 50,817
Principal amount outstanding relates to assets transferred from the Bank and does not include principal amounts for assets transferred from third parties.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests at time of transfer
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests at time of transfer
   2021 2020 2019
at time of transfer, in CMBS RMBS CMBS RMBS CMBS RMBS
CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests 196 2,594 342 2,692 549 3,171
   of which level 2  170 2,126 305 2,398 455 2,978
   of which level 3  26 468 37 294 94 193
Weighted-average life, in years 5.2 5.3 6.4 3.8 5.5 5.5
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 1 2 3.0 37.7 2 1.0 47.0 2 2.0 37.3
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 3 1.8 5.0 1.0 33.4 1.4 20.9 0.2 40.8 2.5 8.3 1.5 15.7
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in % 4 0.9 4.3 0.1 32.5 1.9 8.6 1.6 22.9 1.3 1.9 1.5 7.6
Transfers of assets in which the Bank does not have beneficial interests are not included in this table.
1
Prepayment speed assumption (PSA) is an industry standard prepayment speed metric used for projecting prepayments over the life of a residential mortgage loan. PSA utilizes the constant prepayment rate (CPR) assumptions. A 100% prepayment assumption assumes a prepayment rate of 0.2% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans in the first month. This increases by 0.2 percentage points thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan, leveling off to a CPR of 6% per annum beginning in the 30th month and each month thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan. 100 PSA equals 6 CPR.
2
To deter prepayment, commercial mortgage loans typically have prepayment protection in the form of prepayment lockouts and yield maintenances.
3
The rate was based on the weighted-average yield on the beneficial interests.
4
The range of expected credit losses only reflects instruments with an expected credit loss greater than zero unless all of the instruments have an expected credit loss of zero.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests held in SPEs
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests held in SPEs
   2021 2020

end of



CMBS
1


RMBS
Other asset-
backed
financing
activities
2


CMBS
1


RMBS
Other asset-
backed
financing
activities
2
CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests 281 2,310 402 296 1,851 350
   of which non-investment grade  55 370 27 36 631 23
Weighted-average life, in years 3.9 4.7 5.5 5.6 4.0 4.8
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 3 5.1 41.9 4.0 50.1
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change (31.1) (43.7)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change (59.8) (92.1)
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 4 1.7 50.7 0.7 35.5 0.3 14.7 0.6 38.2 0.3 39.7 0.7 27.7
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change (3.5) (38.1) (4.9) (4.9) (22.4) (4.2)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change (6.8) (73.3) (9.7) (9.6) (43.5) (8.2)
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in % 5 0.6 8.4 0.4 34.2 0.7 13.3 0.4 14.7 0.6 39.6 0.7 26.8
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change (2.5) (28.5) (4.3) (4.3) (20.2) (4.5)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change (4.9) (54.8) (8.4) (8.5) (39.2) (8.9)
1
To deter prepayment, commercial mortgage loans typically have prepayment protection in the form of prepayment lockouts and yield maintenances.
2
CDOs within this category are generally structured to be protected from prepayment risk.
3
PSA is an industry standard prepayment speed metric used for projecting prepayments over the life of a residential mortgage loan. PSA utilizes the CPR assumptions. A 100% prepayment assumption assumes a prepayment rate of 0.2% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans in the first month. This increases by 0.2 percentage points thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan, leveling off to a CPR of 6% per annum beginning in the 30th month and each month thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan. 100 PSA equals 6 CPR.
4
The rate was based on the weighted-average yield on the beneficial interests.
5
The range of expected credit losses only reflects instruments with an expected credit loss greater than zero unless all of the instruments have an expected credit loss of zero.
Carrying amounts of transferred financial assets and liabilities where sale treatment was not achieved
Carrying amounts of transferred financial assets and liabilities where sale treatment was not achieved
end of 2021 2020
CHF million   
RMBS 
Other assets 257 0
Liability to SPE, included in other liabilities (257) 0
Other asset-backed financings 
Trading assets 557 496
Other assets 200 246
Liability to SPE, included in other liabilities (757) (742)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral – by class of collateral pledged
end of 2021 2020
CHF billion   
Government debt securities 16.0 12.2
Corporate debt securities 9.6 7.7
Asset-backed securities 4.6 6.0
Equity securities 0.5 0.0
Other 5.6 1.8
Securities sold under repurchase agreements  36.3 27.7
Government debt securities 13.9 12.5
Corporate debt securities 0.3 0.1
Asset-backed securities 0.3 1.0
Equity securities 1.0 3.5
Other 0.2 0.1
Securities lending transactions  15.7 17.2
Government debt securities 3.6 5.8
Corporate debt securities 0.6 5.6
Equity securities 10.8 39.3
Other 0.0 0.1
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value  15.0 50.8
Total  67.0 95.7
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral – by remaining contractual maturity
   Remaining contractual maturities

end of
No stated
maturity
1 Up to
30 days
2 31-90
days
More than
90 days

Total
2021 (CHF billion)   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 5.3 15.8 6.0 9.2 36.3
Securities lending transactions 2.3 1.7 1.6 10.1 15.7
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0
Total  22.6 17.5 7.6 19.3 67.0
2020 (CHF billion)   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 5.8 11.8 5.9 4.2 27.7
Securities lending transactions 4.2 3.4 9.6 0.0 17.2
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value 50.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 50.8
Total  60.2 15.5 15.8 4.2 95.7
1
Includes contracts with no contractual maturity that may contain termination arrangements subject to a notice period.
2
Includes overnight transactions.
Consolidated VIEs in which the Group was primary beneficiary
Consolidated VIEs in which the Bank was the primary beneficiary
   Financial intermediation

end of
CP
Conduit
Securi-
tizations

Funds

Loans

Other

Total
2021 (CHF million)   
Cash and due from banks 1 42 25 27 13 108
Trading assets 0 1,158 54 610 0 1,822
Other investments 0 0 65 789 161 1,015
Net loans 1,022 317 0 28 33 1,400
Other assets 31 604 78 95 674 1,482
   of which loans held-for-sale  0 50 23 0 1 74
   of which premises and equipment  0 0 0 12 0 12
Total assets of consolidated VIEs  1,054 2,121 222 1,549 881 5,827
Trading liabilities 0 0 0 8 0 8
Short-term borrowings 4,337 0 15 0 0 4,352
Long-term debt 0 1,342 0 3 46 1,391
Other liabilities 67 1 20 61 84 233
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs  4,404 1,343 35 72 130 5,984
2020 (CHF million)   
Cash and due from banks 0 23 22 37 8 90
Trading assets 0 1,255 50 840 19 2,164
Other investments 0 0 129 920 202 1,251
Net loans 653 0 51 29 167 900
Other assets 21 979 15 65 778 1,858
   of which loans held-for-sale  0 462 10 0 0 472
   of which premises and equipment  0 0 0 13 4 17
Total assets of consolidated VIEs  674 2,257 267 1,891 1,174 6,263
Customer deposits 0 0 0 0 1 1
Trading liabilities 0 0 0 10 0 10
Short-term borrowings 4,178 0 0 0 0 4,178
Long-term debt 0 1,701 0 10 35 1,746
Other liabilities 53 1 3 72 78 207
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs  4,231 1,702 3 92 114 6,142
Non-consolidated VIEs
Non-consolidated VIEs
   Financial intermediation

end of
CDO/
CLO
CP
Conduit
1 Securi-
tizations

Funds

Loans

Other

Total
2021 (CHF million)   
Trading assets 257 0 4,526 932 13 5,494 11,222
Net loans 268 1,005 940 2,403 8,774 1,986 15,376
Other assets 6 0 22 109 0 628 765
Total variable interest assets  531 1,005 5,488 3,444 8,787 8,108 27,363
Maximum exposure to loss  774 7,625 8,036 3,444 13,068 8,637 41,584
Total assets of non-consolidated VIEs  10,266 14,948 108,942 102,820 36,428 19,804 293,208
2020 (CHF million)   
Trading assets 250 0 4,500 1,113 66 8,617 14,546
Net loans 357 371 734 1,967 6,989 939 11,357
Other assets 2 0 3 110 0 344 459
Total variable interest assets  609 371 5,237 3,190 7,055 9,900 26,362
Maximum exposure to loss  852 5,538 7,329 3,190 11,235 10,226 38,370
Total assets of non-consolidated VIEs  8,553 11,148 127,785 87,618 26,186 25,759 287,049
1
Includes liquidity facilities provided to third-party CP conduits through Alpine Securities Ltd.