Stock Option Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Stock Option Plans  
Stock Option Plans

10. Stock Option Plans

        In February 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan"), which was subsequently amended in November 2014, July 2015 and September 2015, under which it granted incentive stock options ("ISOs") or non-qualified stock options ("NSOs"). Terms of stock agreements, including vesting requirements, are determined by the board of directors or a committee authorized by the board of directors, subject to the provisions of the 2014 Plan. In general, awards granted by the Company vest over four years and have maximum exercise term of 10 years. The 2014 Plan provides that grants must be at an exercise price of 100% of fair market value of the Company's common stock as determined by the board of directors on the date of the grant.

        In connection with the consummation of the IPO in March 2016, the 2016 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the "2016 Plan"), became effective. Under the 2016 Plan, incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock purchase rights and other stock-based awards may be granted. Terms of stock agreements, including vesting requirements, are determined by the board of directors or a committee authorized by the board of directors, subject to the provisions of the 2016 Plan. In general, awards granted by the Company vest over four years and have maximum exercise term of 10 years. The 2016 Plan provides that grants must be at an exercise price of 100% of fair market value of the Company's common stock as determined by the board of directors on the date of the grant. In conjunction with adopting the 2016 Plan, the 2014 Plan was terminated and no further awards will be granted under the 2014 Plan. Options outstanding under the 2014 Plan as of the effective date of the 2016 Plan that are forfeited or lapse unexercised may be re-issued under the 2016 Plan, up to a maximum of 1,136,229 shares.

        Activity under the Company's stock option plans is set forth below:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

 

Shares
Available
for Grant

 

Number
of Options

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

 

2,559,499

 

 

784,136

 

$

4.09

 

Additional shares authorized

 

 

1,496,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

 

(1,813,400

)

 

1,813,400

 

 

15.09

 

Options exercised

 

 

 

 

(13,454

)

 

0.28

 

Options forfeited

 

 

233,500

 

 

(233,500

)

 

11.35

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 

2,475,600

 

 

2,350,582

 

$

11.88

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Options Outstanding
at December 31, 2016

 

Options Vested
at December 31, 2016

 

Exercise Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in Years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in Years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

$0.28

 

 

419,682 

 

 

8.46 

 

$

0.28 

 

 

159,732 

 

 

8.44 

 

$

0.28 

 

$4.65

 

 

144,500 

 

 

8.81 

 

$

4.65 

 

 

42,449 

 

 

8.81 

 

$

4.65 

 

$6.75

 

 

5,000 

 

 

8.87 

 

$

6.75 

 

 

1,438 

 

 

8.87 

 

$

6.75 

 

$13.34 - 16.37

 

 

1,781,400 

 

 

9.42 

 

$

15.21 

 

 

193,867 

 

 

9.18 

 

$

15.14 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

 

2,350,582 

 

 

9.21 

 

$

11.88 

 

 

397,486 

 

 

8.84 

 

$

8.02 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Options Outstanding
at December 31, 2015

 

Options Vested
at December 31, 2015

 

Exercise Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in Years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in Years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

$0.28 - $4.65

 

 

629,136 

 

 

9.54 

 

$

1.28 

 

 

9,637 

 

 

9.06 

 

$

0.28 

 

$6.75 - $15.79

 

 

155,000 

 

 

10.00 

 

$

15.50 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

 

784,136 

 

 

9.63 

 

$

4.09 

 

 

9,637 

 

 

9.06 

 

$

0.28 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and for the period January 27, 2014 (inception) through December 31, 2014, was $10.78, $4.37 and $0.22, respectively.

        Options outstanding and exercisable that had vested or were expected to vest at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Number of shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)

 

Vested

 

 

397,486 

 

$

8.02 

 

 

8.84 

 

$

2,660 

 

Expected to vest

 

 

1,953,096 

 

$

12.66 

 

 

9.27 

 

$

4,869 

 

        In the table above, aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price of the options to purchase common stock and the estimated fair value of the Company's common stock of $14.30.

        The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised in the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and the period January 27, 2014 (inception) through December 31, 2014, was $216,000, $714,000 and $0, respectively.

        The total fair value of options that vested in the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and the period January 27, 2014 (inception) through December 31, 2014, was $3,195,000, $75,000, and $100, respectively.