Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
6 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount (net of allowance) and do not bear interest. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for amounts the Company does not expect to collect. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses, current market condition, customers’ financial condition, the age of receivables, and current payment patterns. Account balances are written off against the allowance once the receivable is deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when collected. At June 30, 2020 total accounts receivable was $5,885,065 with an allowance for uncollectable accounts of $535,389 resulting in a net amount of $5,349,876. |
| Equity-Method Investments | Equity-Method Investments
Our equity method investments are initially recorded at costs and are included in other long-term assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. We adjust the carrying value of our investment based on our share of the earnings or losses in the periods which they are reported by the investee until the carrying amount is zero. The earnings or losses are included in other expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
| Inventory | Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net-realizable value. Inventory cost is determined on a first-in first-out basis that approximates average cost in accordance with ASC 330-10-30-12. At June 30, 2020, we had $10,110,786 in inventory of which $3,763,472 was finished goods and $6,347,314 was raw materials. Provisions are made to reduce low-moving, obsolete, or unusable inventories to their estimated useful or scrap values. The Company establishes reserves for this purpose. |
| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue from product sales and license sales. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are satisfied: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when, or as the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
The Company constrains revenue by giving consideration to factors that could otherwise lead to a probable reversal of revenue. The Company records any payments received from customers prior to the Company fulfilling its performance obligation(s) as deferred revenue. |
| Earnings (Loss) Per Share | Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings or loss per common share is computed by dividing net income or loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 the Company included 1,401,561 and 87,777, and 1,493,821 and 76,172 for outstanding options and warrants, respectively in calculating the diluted earnings per share. As the Company experienced net losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, no common stock equivalents have been included in the diluted earnings per common share calculations as the effect of such common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, there were 4,534,575 potentially dilutive shares consisting of: (i) 1,247,707 for outstanding options, (ii) 953,535 for outstanding warrants and (iii) 2,333,333 for issued and outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock. |
| Research and Development | Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. The Company expensed $750,249 and $1,150,271 of research and development costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The Company expensed $312,590 and $659,896 of research and development costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. |
| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. If not discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
As an emerging growth company (“EGC”), the Company has elected to take advantage of the benefits of the extended transition period provided for in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for complying with new or revised accounting standards which allows the Company to defer adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires recognition of leased assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. This update is effective for annual periods and interim periods with those periods beginning after December 15, 2020, for public EGC companies like us. The Company expects to use the modified retrospective transition method with the option to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment at the date of adoption. The Company expects its balance sheet will be impacted as it records right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet, but does not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated statements of operations and cash flows.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for certain financial instruments, which includes the Company’s accounts receivable. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. The update is effective for annual periods and interim periods with those periods beginning after December 15, 2021, for public EGC companies like us, but the Company may adopt upon election, it on January 1, 2021. The standard requires a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the first early reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) (“ASU 2019-12”), which removes certain exceptions for investments, intraperiod allocations and interim calculations and adds guidance to reduce complexity in accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020; early adoption is permitted. The Company is still assessing the amendments of ASU 2019-12 and the impact the amendments will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
| Commitments and Contingency | Commitments and Contingency
On July 16, 2020, we were served in an action filed in the United States District Court for the District of Utah claiming that the Company promulgated false and misleading press releases to increase the price of our stock to improperly benefit the officers and directors of the Company. The Plaintiff, Gelt Trading, Ltd., a Cayman Islands limited company, demands compensatory damages sustained as a result of our alleged wrongdoing in an amount to be proven at trial. We will vigorously defend this action as we do not believe it has any merit.
In addition, there is a threatened lawsuit from former consultants claiming compensation for services rendered in 2015. We will vigorously defend this matter if it results in a lawsuit. |