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Note 8. Fair Value Measurement
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] |
8.
Fair Value Measurement
The
Company measures its cash equivalents, marketable
securities, foreign currency forward contracts and interest
rate derivative contracts at fair value. Fair value is an
exit price, representing the amount that would be received
on sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants. As such,
fair value is a market-based measurement that should be
determined based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or a liability. A three-tier
fair value hierarchy is established as a basis for
considering such assumptions and for inputs used in the
valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level
1— Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices
(unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.
Level
2—Include other inputs that are directly or
indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level
3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or
no market activities.
The
fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The
cash equivalents and marketable securities are classified
within Level 1 or Level 2. This is because the Company
values its cash equivalents and marketable securities using
quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and
models utilizing observable market inputs. The foreign
currency forward contracts and interest rate derivative
contracts are classified as Level 2 because the valuation
inputs are based on quoted prices and observable market
data of similar instruments. The Company principally
executes its foreign currency contracts in the retail
market in an over-the-counter environment with a relatively
high level of price transparency. The market participants
and the Company’s counterparties are large money
center banks and regional banks. The valuation inputs for
the Company’s foreign currency contracts are based on
quoted prices and quoted pricing intervals from public data
sources (specifically, spot exchange rates, LIBOR rates and
credit default rates) and do not involve management
judgment. In
determining the fair value of the Company’s interest
rate swap, the Company uses the present value of expected
cash flows based on observable market interest rate yield
curves and interest rate volatility commensurate with the
term of each instrument.
The
fair value measurements of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities consisted of the following types of
instruments categorized in the table below based upon the
fair value hierarchy:
Fair
Value of Other Financial Instruments not carried at Fair
Value
Substantially
all of the Company’s long-term debt is traded in the
market and the fair value in the table below is based on
the quoted market price as of September 30, 2012 and
December 25, 2011 and is Level 1. The carrying amounts and
estimated fair values of the Company’s debt
instruments are as follows:
The
fair value of the Company’s long-term debt that is
not traded in the market was estimated by considering the
interest rates and the terms of the debt and it is Level 3.
The fair value of the Company’s cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current
liabilities approximates their carrying value.
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