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Note 3 - Summary of significant accounting policies
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Mar. 31, 2012
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| Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] |
The
interim consolidated financial statements are prepared
and presented in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States (“U.S.
GAAP”).
The
interim consolidated financial information as of March 31,
2012 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). Certain information and
footnote disclosures, which are normally included in annual
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP, have been omitted pursuant to those rules and
regulations. The interim consolidated financial
information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and the notes thereto, included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2011, previously filed with the
SEC.
In
the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include
normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair
statement of the Company’s consolidated financial
position as of March 31, 2012, its consolidated results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and
2011, and its consolidated cash flows for the three months
ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, as applicable, have been made.
The interim results of operations are not necessarily
indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year
or any future periods.
The
interim consolidated financial statements include the
financial statements of all the subsidiaries and VIEs of the
Company. All transactions and balances between the Company
and its subsidiaries and VIEs have been eliminated upon
consolidation. According to the agreements between Beijing
CNET Online and Shanghai Borongdingsi, although Beijing CNET
Online legally owns 51% of Shanghai Borongdingsi’s
interests, Beijing CNET Online only controls the assets and
liabilities related to the bank kiosks business, which has
been included in the financial statements of Beijing CNET
Online, but does not control other assets of Shanghai
Borongdingsi, thus, Shanghai Borongdingsi’s financial
statements were not consolidated by the Company.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of these consolidated financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. The Company continually
evaluates these estimates and assumptions based on the most
recently available information, historical experience and
various other assumptions that the Company believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Since the use of
estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting
process, actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The
functional currency of the Company is United States dollars
(“US$”), and the functional currency of China Net
HK is Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”). The
functional currency of the Company’s PRC operating
subsidiary and VIEs is Renminbi (“RMB”), and PRC
is the primary economic environment in which the Company
operates.
For
financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the
Company’s PRC operating subsidiary and VIEs, which are
prepared using the RMB, are translated into the
Company’s reporting currency, the United States Dollar
(“U.S. dollar”). Assets and liabilities are
translated using the exchange rate at each balance sheet
date. Revenue and expenses are translated using
average rates prevailing during each reporting period, and
stockholders’ equity is translated at historical
exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation
are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other
comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.
Transactions
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency
are translated into the functional currency at the exchange
rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. The resulting exchange differences
are included in the determination of net income of the
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income
for the respective periods.
The
exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into US$
for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial
statements are as follows:
No
representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been,
or could be converted into US$ at the above rates.
Advertising
costs for the Company’s own brand building are not
includable in cost of sales, they are expensed when incurred
or amortized over the estimated beneficial period and are
included in “selling expenses” in the statement
of income and comprehensive income. For the three months
ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, advertising expenses for the
Company’s own brand building were approximately
US$74,000 and US$465,000, respectively.
The
Company accounts for the cost of developing and upgrading
technologies and platforms and intellectual property that are
used in its daily operations in research and development
cost. Research and development costs are charged to expense
when incurred. Expenses for research and development for the
three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were approximately
US$331,000 and US$353,000, respectively.
The
Company adopts ASC Topic 740 “Income taxes” and
uses liability method to account for income
taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on the difference between
the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in
the period in which the differences are expected to reverse.
The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred
tax assets, if based on the weight of available evidence, it
is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on
deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in
statement of income and comprehensive income in the period
that includes the enactment date.
The
Company follows the guidance of ASC Topic 740-10-25-5 through
740-10-25-7 and 740-10-25-13, which prescribes a more likely
than not threshold for financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance
on recognition of income tax assets and liabilities,
classification of current and deferred income tax assets and
liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated
with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim
periods, and income tax disclosures. For the three
months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not
have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions
and did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax
positions.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2012, there were no new
Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) issued by the FASB to
amend the FASB Accounting Standards Codification®
(ASC).
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