Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (USD $) In Millions | Consumers Energy Company [Member]
CMS Energy Common Stock [Member] | Consumers Energy Company [Member]
Other Paid-in Capital [Member] | Consumers Energy Company [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member] | Consumers Energy Company [Member]
Retirement benefits liability [Member] | Consumers Energy Company [Member]
Investments [Member] | Consumers Energy Company [Member]
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) [Member] | Consumers Energy Company [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member] | Consumers Energy Company [Member]
Comprehensive Income [Member] | Consumers Energy Company [Member] | CMS Energy Common Stock [Member] | Other Paid-in Capital [Member] | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member] | Retirement benefits liability [Member] | Investments [Member] | Derivative instruments [Member] | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) [Member] | Preferred Stock [Member] | Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | Comprehensive Income [Member] | Total |
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| Total Equity, beginning at Jun. 30, 2010 | $ 841 | $ 2,832 | $ (1) | $ (11) | $ 11 | $ 415 | $ 44 | | $ 4,132 | $ 2 | $ 4,569 | $ (32) | $ (30) | $ 0 | $ (1) | $ (1,831) | $ 239 | $ 45 | | $ 2,941 |
| Common stock issued | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock reissued, value | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock repurchased | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | | | | |
| Charge for deferred issuance costs | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | (8) | | | | |
| Stockholder's contribution | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Retirement benefits liability adjustments, net of tax | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax | | | | | 6 | | | 6 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | |
| Net Income | | | | | | 160 | | 160 | 160 | | | | | | | | | | 146 | 146 |
| Common stock dividends declared | | | | | | (91) | | | | | | | | | | (34) | | | | |
| Preferred stock dividends declared | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | | | | | (3) | | | | |
| Distributions and other changes in noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | | |
| Net Income Attributable to CMS Energy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 145 | | | 145 | 145 |
| Total Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | 166 | | | | | | | | | | | 145 | |
| Conversion of preferred stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (239) | | | |
| Total Equity, end at Sep. 30, 2010 | 841 | 2,832 | 6 | (11) | 17 | 483 | 44 | | 4,206 | 2 | 4,581 | (31) | (30) | 0 | (1) | (1,731) | 0 | 45 | | 2,866 |
| Total Equity, beginning at Dec. 31, 2009 | 841 | 2,582 | (2) | (11) | 13 | 389 | 44 | | 3,858 | 2 | 4,560 | (33) | (32) | 0 | (1) | (1,927) | 239 | 97 | | 2,938 |
| Common stock issued | | | | | | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock reissued, value | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock repurchased | | | | | | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | | | | |
| Charge for deferred issuance costs | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | (8) | | | | |
| Stockholder's contribution | | 250 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Retirement benefits liability adjustments, net of tax | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 2 | |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax | | | | | 4 | | | 4 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | |
| Net Income | | | | | | 355 | | 355 | 355 | | | | | | | | | | 318 | 318 |
| Common stock dividends declared | | | | | | (259) | | | | | | | | | | (103) | | | | |
| Preferred stock dividends declared | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | | | | | (8) | | | | |
| Distributions and other changes in noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (55) | | |
| Net Income Attributable to CMS Energy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 315 | | | 315 | 315 |
| Total Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | 359 | | | | | | | | | | | 317 | |
| Conversion of preferred stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (239) | | | |
| Total Equity, end at Sep. 30, 2010 | 841 | 2,832 | 6 | (11) | 17 | 483 | 44 | | 4,206 | 2 | 4,581 | (31) | (30) | 0 | (1) | (1,731) | 0 | 45 | | 2,866 |
| Total Equity, beginning at Dec. 31, 2010 | 841 | 2,832 | 0 | (16) | 16 | 463 | 44 | | 4,180 | 2 | 4,588 | (40) | (39) | | (1) | (1,757) | 0 | 44 | | 2,837 |
| Common stock issued | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 35 | | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock reissued, value | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock repurchased | | | | | | | | | | | (6) | | | | | | | | | |
| Charge for deferred issuance costs | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | |
| Stockholder's contribution | | 125 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Retirement benefits liability adjustments, net of tax | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax | | | | | (1) | | | (1) | | | | | | (1) | | | | | (1) | |
| Net Income | | | | | | 400 | | 400 | 400 | | | | | | | | | | 376 | 376 |
| Common stock dividends declared | | | | | | (292) | | | | | | | | | | (159) | | | | |
| Preferred stock dividends declared | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | |
| Distributions and other changes in noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2) | | |
| Net Income Attributable to CMS Energy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 374 | | | 374 | 374 |
| Total Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | 400 | | | | | | | | | | | 374 | |
| Total Equity, end at Sep. 30, 2011 | 841 | 2,957 | 0 | (15) | 15 | 569 | 44 | | 4,411 | 3 | 4,622 | (40) | (38) | (1) | (1) | (1,542) | 0 | 44 | | 3,087 |
| Total Equity, beginning at Jun. 30, 2011 | 841 | 2,957 | 0 | (15) | 15 | 511 | 44 | | 4,353 | 3 | 4,621 | (38) | (38) | 1 | (1) | (1,628) | 0 | 44 | | 3,002 |
| Common stock issued | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock reissued, value | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock repurchased | | | | | | | | | | | (6) | | | | | | | | | |
| Charge for deferred issuance costs | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | |
| Stockholder's contribution | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Retirement benefits liability adjustments, net of tax | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | | (2) | | | | | (2) | |
| Net Income | | | | | | 155 | | 155 | 155 | | | | | | | | | | 140 | 140 |
| Common stock dividends declared | | | | | | (96) | | | | | | | | | | (53) | | | | |
| Preferred stock dividends declared | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | |
| Distributions and other changes in noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | | |
| Net Income Attributable to CMS Energy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 139 | | | 139 | 139 |
| Total Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | 155 | | | | | | | | | | | 137 | |
| Total Equity, end at Sep. 30, 2011 | $ 841 | $ 2,957 | $ 0 | $ (15) | $ 15 | $ 569 | $ 44 | | $ 4,411 | $ 3 | $ 4,622 | $ (40) | $ (38) | $ (1) | $ (1) | $ (1,542) | $ 0 | $ 44 | | $ 3,087 |