1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Nature of Operations

Legacy Card Company was formed as a Limited Liability Company on August 29, 2001. On April 18, 2005, the Company converted from a California Limited Liability Company to a Nevada Corporation. On November 10, 2005, the Company merged with Cardiff International, Inc. (“Cardiff”), a publicly held corporation. The purpose of the Company is to develop a co-marketing agreement with a premier national bank to offer an integrated financial program to consumers. Cardiff International, Inc., is a tech company who has developed a proprietary software system to track and manage consumer purchases from unlimited businesses: service companies, retailers, merchants, health industry, insurance industry, most consumer orientated businesses. Our software infrastructure tracks all commissions, rebates, discounts providing the public the ability to track all savings regardless of what program they participate in as long as the program utilizes the Cardiff technology.

 

Cardiff’s first national program launched during the fourth quarter 2011 is “Mission Tuition” a rewards program that helps solve a real need for families – saving for education. The Mission Tuition program is easy to understand and use, and is emotionally positioned to appeal to all consumers. The Mission Tuition Rewards program will become the rewards program of preference for every day spending for families with young children.

 

The Mission Tuition program launched during the fourth quarter 2011 but has had no revenues to date. As such, Management has determined to restructure Cardiff International, Inc. into a Holding company by purchasing new companies who meet the following criteria: (1) in business for a minimum of 3 years; (2) profitable; (3) good management team; (4) little to no debt; (5) assets of a minimum of $1,000,000. In addition, we will continue to move forward with Mission Tuition. There are no assurances that such companies will become available to us for purchase or that we will be able to obtain necessary financing.

 

Development Stage Activities

The Company is a development stage enterprise. All losses accumulated since the inception of the Company have been considered as part of the Company’s development stage activities. 

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company is in the development stage and as such has sustained operating losses since its inception and has negative working capital, a shareholders’ deficiency and accumulated deficit.

 

These factors raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Specifically, the Company has cumulated net losses from inception (August 29, 2001) of $15,147,952 and has used cash of $6,767,836 in operating the Company during this same period. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had a shareholders’ deficiency of $4,808,577, was delinquent in payroll taxes of $374,223 and significant amount of debt was in default. The accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern and appropriateness of using the going concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, additional cash infusions. Management has prospective investors and believes the raising of capital will allow the Company to pursue the development of its credit card business. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain sufficient capital from debt or equity transactions or from operations in the necessary time frame or on terms acceptable to us. Should we be unable to raise sufficient funds, we may be required to curtail our operating plans and possibly relinquish rights to portions of our technology or products. In addition, increases in expenses or delays in product development may adversely impact our cash position and may require cost reductions. No assurance can be given that we will be able to operate profitably on a consistent basis, or at all, in the future. Should the Company not be able to raise sufficient funds, it may cease their operations.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three (3) months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Advertising

Advertising costs are charged to expense when incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the amount charged to expense was $5,220 and $20,929, respectively. From inception (August 29, 2001) through December 31, 2012, advertising costs was $605,554.

 

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue on an accrual basis. Revenue is generally realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: 1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists between the Company and our customer(s); 2) services have been rendered; 3) our price to our customer is fixed or determinable; and 4) collectability is reasonably assured.

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Management uses its historical records and knowledge of its business in making estimates. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Valuation of Derivative Instruments

FASB ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging, requires that embedded derivative instruments be bifurcated and assessed, along with free-standing derivative instruments such as warrants, on their issuance date to determine whether they would be considered a derivative liability and measured at their fair value for accounting purposes. Prior to July 12, 2012, the Company did not have enough authorized shares to issue common shares resulting in the potential exercise or conversion of its issued and outstanding options/warrants and convertible notes, respectively. Accordingly, these instruments were reflected as derivative liabilities for the period ended June 30, 2012 and prior. In July 2012, the Company was successful in increasing the number of authorized shares in the corporate treasury effectively eliminating the majority of the derivative liability. As such derivative liabilities with a fair value of $1,578,405 on July 12, 2012 related to equity investments were extinguished and accounted for as additional paid in capital. In determining the appropriate fair value, the Company uses a weighted average Black-Scholes pricing model. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company adjusted its derivative liability to its fair value and reflected the (increase) decrease in fair value for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, of $1,936,878 and ($839,167), respectively, as other income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level Input   Input Definition
     
Level 1   Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.
Level 2   Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.
Level 3   Unobservable inputs that reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

The following table presents certain investments and liabilities of the Company’s financial assets measured and recorded at fair value on the Company’s balance sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Fair value of Derivative Liability – December 31, 2012   $     $     $ 199,027     $ 199,027  
                                 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Fair value of Derivative Liability – December 31, 2011   $     $     $ 3,679,746     $ 3,679,746  

  

Stock Based Compensation

The Company periodically issues stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing costs. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to employees based on the authoritative guidance provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized over the vesting period. The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board whereas the value of the stock compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested and the total stock-based compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date.

 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are carried at cost. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes at rates based on the following estimated useful lives:

 

Classification   Useful Life
Computer equipment   3 Years
Website design   3 Years
Patents and trademarks   15 Years

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, depreciation and amortization expense was $15,752 and $11,571 respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company determined that the value of its website design and patents and trademarks had been impaired and wrote down the value of these assets in the amount of $19,076.

 

Income Taxes

The Company was treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes up to April 18, 2005, when it converted to a Nevada Corporation. Consequently, federal income taxes were not payable by, or provided for, the Company. Members were taxed individually on their shares of the Company’s earnings. The Company’s net income or loss was allocated among the members in accordance with the regulations of the Company since April 18, 2005, when the Company was incorporated, the Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The provision for income taxes, if any, represents the tax payable for the period and the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

Earnings (Loss) per Share

FASB ASC Subtopic 260, Earnings Per Share, provides for the calculation of "Basic" and "Diluted" earnings per share. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, warrants, and debts convertible into common shares. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per common share by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, an increase in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive securities.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. During a period of net loss, all potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2011, potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computations since they would be antidilutive. However, these dilutive securities could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future: 

 

   Year   Year 
   Ended   Ended 
   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011 
           
Numerator:          
Net income (loss)  $596,245   $(2,834,811)
Interest on convertible notes   185,798    191,765 
Net income available for common shareholders   782,043    (2,643,046)
           
Denominator:          
Weighted-average shares outstanding   72,655,027    54,257,476 
Effect of dilutive securities   2,286,667     
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding   74,941,694    54,257,476 
           
Basic earnings (loss) per share  $0.01   $(0.05)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share  $0.01   $(0.05)

 

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cardiff International, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Legacy Card Company. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has evaluated all of the recent accounting pronouncements through the filing date of these financial statements and feels that none of them will have a material effect on the Company’s interim financial statements.