Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Compensation Cost for Share-based Payment Arrangements, Allocation of Share-based Compensation Costs by Plan
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized for the periods presented:
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Restricted stock awards
$
15,929

 
$
9,185

 
$
5,008

Stock option awards
9,562

 
9,433

 
8,160

Performance stock units
3,374

 
2,052

 
591

Other stock-based compensation expense(1)
132

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
28,997

 
$
20,670

 
$
13,759


Nonvested Restricted Stock Shares Activity
The following table provides a summary of the restricted stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2019:
 
Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested balance as of December 31, 2018
1,535,945

 
$
17.88

Granted
4,109,148

 
6.59

Vested
(690,084
)
 
17.46

Forfeited
(116,013
)
 
11.39

Unvested balance as of December 31, 2019
4,838,996

 
8.51


Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
The following table summarizes the assumptions and related information used to determine the grant-date fair value of stock options awarded for the periods presented:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Weighted average grant date fair value per share
$
4.32

 
$
8.58

 
$
7.15

Expected term (in years)
6

 
6

 
6

Expected stock volatility
47
%
 
42
%
 
38
%
Dividend yield

 

 

Risk-free interest rate
2.2
%
 
2.7
%
 
2.0
%

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity
The following table provides information about stock option awards outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2019:
 
Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
4,559,334

 
$
16.55

 
 
 
 
Granted
346,500

 
9.24

 
 
 
 
Exercised

 

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(103,670
)
 
17.76

 
 
 
 
Expired
(37,997
)
 
17.80

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019
4,764,167

 
15.99

 
7.3
 
$
11

Exercisable as of December 31, 2019
3,530,630

 
16.00

 
7.0
 
$

Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Valuation Assumptions
The following table summarizes the key assumptions and related information used to determine the grant-date fair value of performance stock units awarded during the periods presented:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Weighted average grant-date fair value per unit
$
6.68

 
$
22.35

 
$
21.53

Number of simulations
1,000,000

 
1,000,000

 
1,000,000

Expected stock volatility
52.3
%
 
40.2
%
 
41.6
%
Dividend yield
%
 
%
 
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.8
%
 
2.8
%
 
1.5
%

Share-based Compensation, Performance Shares Award Outstanding Activity
The following table provides information about performance stock units outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2019:
 
Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested balance as of December 31, 2018
386,459

 
$
21.94

Granted
486,213

 
6.68

Vested

 

Forfeited

 

Unvested balance as of December 31, 2019
872,672

 
13.44